Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n dominion_n great_a king_n 4,637 5 3.7407 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70100 Voyages and travels over all Europe Containing all that is most curious in that part of the world. In eight tomes. Done out of French. Fer, Nicolas de, 1646-1720. 1693 (1693) Wing F726; ESTC R216771 137,558 320

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mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v for_o they_o be_v jealous_a quick_a of_o their_o promise_n slow_a to_o perform_v but_o above_o all_o revengeful_a insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n revenge_n descend_v from_o family_n to_o family_n the_o italian_a language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adulterate_a latin_a which_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n lombard_n and_o other_o people_n inhabit_v italy_n have_v much_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o equal_o polite_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o refine_a in_o tuscany_n then_o any_o where_o else_o but_o the_o tuscan_n do_v not_o pronounce_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_a proverb_n lingua_n tuscana_n in_o bucca_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n speak_v in_o the_o throat_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o neapolitan_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o genoeses_n between_o the_o 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to_o that_o degree_n wherein_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v among_o several_a potentate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es these_o two_o potentate_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o republic_n of_o luca._n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o the_o house_n of_o farneze_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'este_fw-fr there_o be_v many_o other_o sovereign_a 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the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o 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anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 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castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
fetch_v they_o from_o that_o chapel_n leave_v the_o value_n in_o other_o commodity_n with_o which_o their_o vessel_n be_v best_a provide_v all_o nation_n even_o the_o turk_n themselves_o go_v thither_o for_o what_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o leave_v a_o compensation_n their_o ship_n can_v stir_v no_o far_o let_v the_o wind_n be_v never_o so_o favourable_a we_o be_v assure_v that_o several_a have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a by_o many_o trial_n however_o it_o be_v that_o chapel_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o some_o pace_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n which_o will_v keep_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n at_o sea_n as_o for_o sardigna_fw-es there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o island_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n the_o air_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o former_o such_o person_n be_v banish_v thither_o as_o the_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o there_o be_v a_o breed_n of_o great_a dog_n there_o big_a than_o the_o dog_n in_o england_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rat_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v enjoin_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n to_o keep_v as_o many_o cat_n as_o they_o have_v room_n the_o ancient_a sardignians_n have_v a_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v knock_v out_o their_o parent_n brain_n when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o be_v superannuated_a for_o fear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o mind_n shall_v incline_v they_o to_o commit_v fault_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o family_n or_o the_o government_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o island_n of_o corse_n this_o island_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o sardigna_fw-es from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o channel_n that_o may_v be_v sail_v over_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o 40_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o the_o 31_o and_o 32_o of_o longitude_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v about_o 40_o league_n 20_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n about_o fourscore_o and_o ten._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o woman_n of_o liguria_n who_o name_n be_v corsa_n bubulca_n who_o carry_v thither_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n the_o island_n of_o corse_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1559._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n ii_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o government_n and_o the_o genoeses_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o revolt_n or_o lest_o some_o foreign_a power_n shall_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o lay_v it_o waste_v and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o air_n be_v too_o unwholesome_a for_o people_n that_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o beside_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o ungrateful_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o return_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v speak_v either_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o sloth_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n more_o than_o sufficient_a the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o produce_v good_a horse_n and_o timber_n for_o ship_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v etc._n etc._n bath_n and_o mineral_n fountain_n among_o which_o that_o of_o povera_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o ampugnano_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o that_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n upon_o the_o coast_n moreover_o this_o island_n may_v be_v make_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a and_o convenient_a havens_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v san_n fiorenzo_n ajacho_n and_o porto_n vecchio_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v whole_a fleet_n the_o first_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a but_o the_o genoeses_n have_v demolish_v the_o best_a work_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v of_o freestone_n the_o corpse_n be_v good_a soldier_n very_o strong_a but_o very_o slothful_a and_o no_o less_o revengeful_a so_o that_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n they_o recommend_v the_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o to_o their_o kindred_n tho'_o there_o be_v five_o bishopric_n in_o the_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o considerable_a city_n which_o be_v bastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o surprise_v it_o especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n then_o the_o genoeses_n be_v the_o end_n
the_o finance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n in_o france_n as_o roven_n tholouse_n orleans_n lymoges_n etc._n etc._n jurat_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v as_o the_o eschevins_n or_o sheriff_n in_o other_o city_n mareschalship_n be_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n i._o be_v but_o two_o who_o have_v their_o several_a province_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n ride_v their_o circuit_n into_o they_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o general_n muster_n to_o observe_v how_o military_a discipline_n be_v observe_v to_o view_v the_o fortification_n and_o reparation_n of_o frontier_n town_n how_o the_o arsenal_n be_v store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o last_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idle_a vagrant_a and_o loose_a person_n but_o now_o their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o marshal_n battoon_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n presidial_a seat_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o in_o divers_a good_a town_n of_o france_n wherein_o civil_a cause_n not_o exceed_v 250_o livre_n tournois_n be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n seneschalship_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n of_o a_o precinct_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o bailli_n from_o who_o he_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n historical_a voyage_n &_o travel_n overdo_n europe_n chap._n i._o of_o europe_n in_o general_n the_o world_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n this_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o but_o without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o populous_a most_o fertile_a and_o under_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o best_a order_v form_n of_o government_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o northern_a or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n the_o sea_n of_o marmara_n the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n the_o black_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o tanais_n etc._n etc._n which_o part_n it_o from_o asia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o cape_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la in_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v about_o thirteen_o hundred_o league_n moreover_o there_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v in_o europe_n beside_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n two_o empire_n that_o of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o turkey_n seven_o kingdom_n under_o different_a sovereign_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a france_n spain_n england_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o first_o six_o hereditary_a the_o latter_a elective_a there_o be_v now_o nine_o electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologne_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n the_o palatinate_n and_o hanover_n which_o be_v all_o sovereign_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n two_o great_a dukedom_n muscovy_n and_o tuscany_n six_o other_o dukedom_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o empire_n viz._n lorraine_n savoy_n mantova_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n seven_o republic_n viz._n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o call_v holland_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n luca_n st._n marin_n and_o ragusa_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o possess_v bohemia_n and_o hungary_n as_o for_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o particular_a prince_n who_o be_v tributary_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o together_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o europe_n be_v england_n unite_v to_o scotland_n ireland_n majorca_n minorca_n sicily_n sardignia_n corfu_n crect_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v in_o france_n the_o pyrenean_n and_o the_o alps_n la_o sierra_n morena_n in_o spain_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n parnassus_n in_o greece_n the_o crapack_n in_o poland_n the_o rhipheans_n in_o muscovy_n and_o mont_n gibel_n in_o sicily_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v water_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fair_a stream_n and_o vast_a river_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o seine_n the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n the_o rhone_n in_o france_n the_o duero_n the_o tagus_n the_o guadiana_n the_o guadalquivir_n the_o ebro_n in_o spain_n the_o po_n and_o tibur_n in_o italy_n the_o danaw_v the_o rhine_n the_o elbe_n the_o order_n in_o germany_n the_o vistula_n and_o niepor_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o volga_n and_o don_n in_o muscovy_n the_o thames_n severn_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n the_o tay_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o shanon_n in_o ireland_n chap._n ii_o of_o france_n in_o general_n france_n be_v to_o europe_n as_o europe_n be_v to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o too_o severe_o absolute_a though_o the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a and_o warlike_a this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o forty_o second_o and_o fifty_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o st._n georges-channel_n which_o the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr manche_n that_o part_v it_o from_o england_n but_o these_o bound_n have_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o frequent_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o without_o search_v past_a age_n for_o example_n no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o our_o day_n neither_o the_o rhine_n the_o alps_n nor_o the_o pyrenean_n can_v stop_v the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o france_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o switzerland_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkirk_n ro_o perpignan_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o 1614_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o paris_n appear_v there_o under_o twelve_o great_a government_n which_o be_v picardy_n normandy_n champagne_n the_o island_n of_o france_n brittany_n orleanois_n burgogne_n lionois_n the_o dauphinate_a provence_n languedoc_n and_o guienne_n and_o under_o these_o government_n be_v comprehend_v le_fw-fr maine_n anjou_n tourain_n poictou_n xaintoin_n perigort_n limozin_n querci_fw-la rovergne_n auvergne_n gevodan_n albigeois_n bearne_v bigorre_n foix_n cominge_n armagnac_n vivarez_n le_fw-fr forest_n beaugelois_n bugeay_n valcomay_n la_fw-fr bresse_n nivernois_n bourbonnois_n berri_n salogne_n gatinois_n beauce_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o show_v we_o that_o france_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a kingdom_n since_o it_o include_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fair_a province_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v more_o city_n burrough_n and_o village_n than_o many_o sovereign_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o the_o conquest_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o fourteen_o you_o will_v find_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o those_o two_o monarch_n subdue_v franche_n contè_fw-fr lorraine_n alsatia_n artois_n part_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n luxemburgh_n etc._n etc._n france_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o crown_n of_o which_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n it_o always_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_a issue_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n france_n have_v behold_v upon_o the_o throne_n king_n of_o three_o race_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o meroveus_n the_o second_o that_o of_o charlemaigne_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o hugh_n capet_n pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n
little_a island_n which_o the_o seine_n surround_v in_o several_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o two_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o island_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a most_o potent_a and_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o the_o author_n stretch_v out_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o whether_o it_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o impartial_a to_o judge_v paris_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n but_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o certain_a author_n call_v it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o positive_o know_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v some_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v much_o large_a in_o regard_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n but_o that_o paris_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o compass_n the_o suburb_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n the_o present_a archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o the_o most_o oblige_a prelate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n messire_n francois_n de_fw-fr harlay_n duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n commander_n of_o the_o king_n order_n former_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o one_o who_o merit_n be_v universal_o know_v he_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o first_o 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bufalo_n the_o
anthony_n of_o lisbonne_n be_v famous_a because_o that_o st._n anthony_n now_o call_v st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n lie_v there_o inter_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o cover_v his_o tomb_n smell_v of_o musk_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o justice_n be_v administer_v be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o four_o large_a marble_n step_v up_o to_o it_o the_o great_a hall_n be_v 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o broad_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n and_o great_a number_n of_o other_o very_a beautiful_a painting_n every_o night_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clock_n strike_v 32_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o traitor_n who_o will_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n milan_n still_o retain_v several_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v the_o arenae_n near_o the_o austin_n friar_n church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o another_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v at_o veronas_n another_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o structure_n stand_v which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n 380_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 200_o broad_a there_o be_v also_o a_o circus_n where_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o people_n may_v sit_v upon_o seat_n of_o marble_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n luca_n be_v a_o small_a republican_n state_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o tuscany_n have_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1430_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o gonfaloniere_n who_o be_v elect_v every_o two_o month_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o have_v for_o his_o assistant_n nine_a ancient_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o excellentissimo_n however_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o the_o grand_a conncil_n compose_v of_o 120_o burgess_n though_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o republic_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v very_o well_o people_v so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o bring_v 20000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v themselves_o beside_o that_o their_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o livre_n a_o year_n their_o arsenal_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n the_o gonfaloniere_n who_o during_o his_o regency_n lodge_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n or_o damask_n with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n nor_o be_v there_o but_o few_o state_n wherein_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v better_a 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or_o he_o that_o be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o austin-friars-_n church_n they_o show_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o abyss_n which_o as_o they_o say_v open_v to_o swallow_v up_o a_o gamester_n that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o his_o creator_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o st._n marino_n be_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n than_o those_o belong_v to_o luca_n because_o they_o include_v only_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n and_o some_o few_o castle_n that_o serve_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n it_o settle_v itself_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600_o and_o have_v all_o along_o support_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o captain_n that_o be_v new_a choose_v every_o year_n she_o still_o preserve_v her_o gravity_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o republic_n so_o that_o when_o she_o write_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n she_o call_v her_o dear_a sister_n the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n be_v very_o strong_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o certain_a castle_n that_o defend_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o sancto_fw-la marino_n a_o stone-cutter_n bear_v in_o dalmatia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o three_o age_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o piety_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o convert_v several_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o die_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o hermitage_n where_o he_o have_v his_o oratory_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o sancto_n marino_n stand_v chap._n ix_o of_o tuscany_n the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a and_o despotic_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o 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sol_n florence_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o dukedom_n with_o a_o archbishobprick_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1421._o by_o pope_n martin_n v._o surname_v the_o fair_a because_o that_o without_o all_o contradiction_n it_o surpass_v in_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o it_o to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o unequal_a part_n join_v together_o by_o four_o stone_n bridge_n and_o it_o be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o very_o neat_a street_n and_o well_o keep_v some_o author_n will_v have_v sylla_n soldier_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o florence_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v fluentia_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o
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the_o holy_a father_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a it_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o frog_n that_o will_v be_v croak_a day_n and_o night_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o instead_o of_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o satyr_n the_o lampooner_n will_v fix_v they_o upon_o all_o the_o statue_n in_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o capitol_n stand_v another_o statue_n call_v manforio_n where_o general_o be_v hang_v up_o the_o answer_n make_v to_o the_o lampoon_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o pasquin_n some_o say_v this_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n or_o jupiter_n panarius_fw-la other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o that_o former_o the_o emperot_n domitian_n brazen_a horse_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o learned_a mr._n spon_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o the_o east_n have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o which_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o farnezi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a it_o have_v four_o front_n with_o a_o large_a gate_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o that_o lead_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o pillar_n form_v portico_n that_o support_v a_o open_a gallery_n that_o lead_v to_o every_o apartment_n in_o this_o court_n stand_v two_o statue_n of_o hercules_n lean_v upon_o his_o club_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o caracalla_n bath_n the_o other_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o palace_n hall_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o trample_v under_o foot_n two_o statue_n represent_v heresy_n and_o rebellion_n while_o fame_n set_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n this_o piece_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o all_o the_o four_o piece_n be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o lovely_a statue_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o apartment_n belong_v to_o this_o palace_n more_o particular_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marble_n statue_n in_o a_o small_a back-court_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n all_o of_o one_o stone_n have_v one_o of_o the_o horn_n tie_v with_o a_o woman_n hair_n while_o two_o man_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o amphion_n and_o zethes_z who_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v their_o mother_n who_o lycus_n king_n of_o thebes_n have_v repudiate_v upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o dirce_n tie_v dirce_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o cast_v they_o both_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o rome_n which_o stranger_n always_o visit_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o prince_n ludovisio_n palace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n petrefy_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o velvet_n box_n with_o one_o leg_n break_v to_o convince_v the_o 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jealous_a and_o credulous_a husband_n frequent_o justify_v their_o chastity_n by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o they_o run_v far_o less_o hazard_n than_o they_o who_o former_o be_v constrain_v to_o walk_v barefoot_a over_o red_a hot_a coal_n and_o ploughshare_n this_o be_v what_o i_o purpose_v to_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n wherein_o though_o i_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v never_o see_v it_o and_o to_o breed_v in_o other_o a_o desire_n of_o see_v it_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o italian_a author_n have_v call_v it_o sicily_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pharos_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n general_o this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 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possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n lombard_n norman_n suabian_o french_a and_o spaniard_n which_o latter_a usurp_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a claim_n to_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o investiture_n give_v by_o clement_n iu._n both_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o sicily_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o 1265._o as_o for_o that_o queen_n joan_n i._o by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v june_n 29_o 1480._o adopt_a lewis_n of_o france_n i._o of_o that_o name_n jane_n ii_o who_o possess_v the_o throne_n from_o the_o year_n 1414._o till_o the_o year_n 1434._o adopt_a rene_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o good_a which_o acquire_v he_o a_o double_a right_n but_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o famous_a gonsalvo_n who_o 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but_o a_o sorry_a fisherman_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o masaniello_n who_o for_o above_o 15_o day_n command_v above_o 200000_o man_n who_o pay_v he_o a_o blind_a obedience_n this_o kidgdom_n that_o stretch_v itself_o forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n by_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a territory_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v about_o 500_o mile_n broad_a and_o 1500_o in_o circuit_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea-shore_n former_o call_v parthenopea_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o three_o citadel_n provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o neapolitan_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o norman_a castle_n as_o be_v found_v by_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o 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long_o and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n and_o so_o order_v that_o there_o run_v a_o canal_n through_o every_o street_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n through_o iron_n grate_v so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v always_o clean_o it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n comprehend_v the_o seven_o suburb_n and_o it_o have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o residence_n of_o illustrious_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v virgil_n livy_n horace_n seneca_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n januarius_n former_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n who_o be_v the_o fourteen_o patron_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o they_o keep_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n which_o be_v congeal_v in_o vessel_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n head_n such_o be_v the_o story_n which_o they_o tell_v it_o present_o turn_v liquid_a and_o roll_z up_o into_o little_a bubble_n as_o for_o the_o neapolitan_a money_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o carolino_n every_o carolino_n be_v worth_a about_o ten_o sol_n of_o france_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n go_v for_o three_o and_o thirty_o carolino_n a_o sequin_n for_o twenty_o carolino_n a_o piastre_n weigh_v nine_o carolino_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v some_o small_a copper-money_n that_o go_v in_o the_o market_n after_o that_o stranger_n have_v see_v the_o curiosity_n of_o naples_n rhey_n visit_v the_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surprise_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v well_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o these_o wonder_n as_o be_v so_o frequent_o all_o in_o a_o flame_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o inundation_n of_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o titus_n reign_n wherein_o pliny_n be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o engage_v out_o of_o curiosity_n nor_o of_o several_a other_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o this_o mountain_n which_o be_v above_o seven_o league_n from_o naples_n continual_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o violent_o which_o have_v many_o time_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v former_o upon_o this_o hill_n the_o lovely_a vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a beautiful_a village_n contain_v above_o 2500_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o this_o infernal_a chimney_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o vomit_v forth_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o flame_n accompany_v with_o a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n and_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n that_o all_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v either_o burn_v of_o stifle_v and_o their_o town_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cinder_n that_o lie_v more_o than_o ten_o foot_n thick_a above_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n stone_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o prodigious_a igness_n and_o there_o be_v people_n still_o live_v that_o behold_v a_o torrent_n of_o sulphur_n alum_n and_o salt-peter_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o time_n before_o this_o dismal_a ravage_n the_o smoke_n that_o issue_v continual_o forth_o increase_v and_o be_v intermix_v with_o flame_n and_o ash_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o noise_n so_o dreadful_a that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o nature_n be_v about_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o this_o noise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o earthquake_n that_o swell_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n the_o mountain_n burst_v piece_n of_o rock_n all_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n fly_v out_o and_o the_o sulphur_n that_o run_v down_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o prove_v favourable_a to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o cinder_n that_o fly_v from_o the_o mountain_n this_o terrible_a accident_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o naples_n to_o vesuvius_n several_a people_n out_o of_o curiosity_n have_v go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o a_o way_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n for_o above_o two_o mile_n together_o and_o find_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o wide_a abyss_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o as_o many_o deep_a wherein_o there_o appear_v another_o no_o less_o wide_a than_o the_o first_o from_o whence_o issue_v out_o a_o thick_a smoke_n that_o smell_v of_o sulphur_n the_o mountain_n pausilipus_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o subterraneal_a way_n cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n for_o above_o a_o mile_n together_o tho'_o it_o be_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n this_o cavern_n be_v call_v the_o grotto_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v make_v to_o shorten_v the_o passage_n from_o naples_n to_o puzzuolo_n for_o in_o regard_v that_o mountain_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o promontory_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o before_o that_o way_n be_v make_v the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o painful_a and_o laborious_a there_o be_v some_o who_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o lucullus_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o cocceius_n nerva_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o way_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o between_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o broad_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o light_n come_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o two_o entrance_n and_o by_o
of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o that_o hannibal_n in_o one_o winter_n quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v so_o soften_v and_o effeminate_a with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v before_o gaeta_n be_v another_o city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n build_v by_o aeneas_n nurse_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o nurse_n caieta_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n be_v also_o there_o to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o charles_n v._o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o caieta_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v the_o four_o follow_a verse_n in_o spanish_a francia_n my_o clio_o la_o leche_o espagna_n suerte_v y_fw-fr ventura_fw-la roma_fw-it me_fw-it clio_o la_o muerte_a y_fw-fr caieta_n la_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la my_o infant_n milk_n i_o suck_v in_o france_n spain_n do_v my_o lot_n and_o fame_n advance_v death_n snatch_v i_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o caieta_n have_v my_o tomb._n the_o dolphin_n that_o appear_v upon_o this_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o report_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v a_o seaman_n of_o caieta_n that_o a_o seaman_n have_v catch_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n preserve_v it_o alive_a in_o a_o small_a pond_n and_o tame_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o will_v often_o get_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o manage_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n only_o accustom_a the_o willing_a fish_n proud_a of_o his_o burden_n to_o carry_v he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o wide_a sea_n some_o time_n after_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o seaman_n embarking_a for_o spain_n the_o fish_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o follow_v the_o vessel_n in_o which_o he_o hear_v his_o master_n voice_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o faithful_a fish_n distinguish_v his_o master_n from_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o back_n return_v with_o he_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o chap._n xiii_o o_o the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o sicily_n which_o be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v former_o join_v to_o italy_n and_o that_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n occasion_v the_o separation_n other_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n by_o listrigon_n and_o cyclops_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o trinacrea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o promontory_n of_o faro_n passaro_n and_o boco_n which_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n resemble_v a_o greek_a delta_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o 36_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o latiude_n extend_v from_o the_o 35_o to_o 88_o degree_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v up_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o league_n where_o it_o be_v long_a sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fifty_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o mile_n from_o cape_n faro_n to_o seiglio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v support_v only_o by_o three_o pillar_n that_o be_v under_o the_o three_o promontory_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o opinion_n assert_v that_o the_o river_n salso_fw-la that_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v salt_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a tho'_o somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a for_o stranger_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o sicily_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n the_o honey_n oil_n wax_n sugar_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o the_o product_n of_o that_o island_n draw_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o agate_n emerald_n jasper_n porphyry_n salt_n and_o several_a mineral_n mine_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n abound_v in_o fish_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v to_o decay_v sicily_n be_v plunder_v and_o usurp_v by_o the_o vandal_n after_o that_o the_o saracin_n settle_v in_o it_o till_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o 1070._o charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o french_a remain_v master_n of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1282_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1283._o at_o what_o time_n upon_o a_o easter_n day_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o vesper_n the_o sicilian_n solicit_v by_o the_o arragonian_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o church_n little_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o fatal_a surprise_n and_o this_o be_v the_o massacre_n which_o still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n since_o that_o the_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o send_v a_o viceroy_n thither_o to_o govern_v it_o spanish_a pistole_n piastre_n and_o real_n as_o also_o sequin_n of_o venice_n go_v currant_n in_o sicily_n provide_v the_o piece_n be_v weight_n for_o they_o coin_v no_o other_o money_n but_o tarin_n a_o spanish_a pistol_n be_v worth_a forty_o tarin_n and_o the_o venetian_a sequin_n twenty_o four_o every_o tarin_n be_v worth_a about_o five_o sol_n of_o france_n when_o they_o make_v any_o payment_n they_o reckon_v all_o by_o ounce_n and_o by_o a_o ounce_n they_o mean_v 30_o tarin_n which_o make_v seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o sicily_n and_o which_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o france_n be_v that_o neither_o woman_n nor_o man_n if_o they_o have_v no_o beard_n upon_o their_o chin_n can_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n unless_o they_o be_v particular_o acquaint_v with_o some_o person_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o place_n or_o without_o very_o sufficient_a and_o authentic_a certificate_n there_o be_v also_o guard_v appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o inn_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o bed_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o chin_n without_o beard_n they_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n two_o hour_n after_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o they_o who_o be_v so_o apprehend_v be_v fine_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v late_o out_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v '_o they_o this_o island_n be_v infest_a with_o so_o many_o robber_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stir_v half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o lose_v his_o cloak-bag_n if_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o throat_n so_o that_o the_o people_n never_o travel_v by_o land_n but_o in_o caravan_n or_o without_o good_a convoy_n and_o you_o must_v take_v a_o great_a care_n too_o lest_o the_o convoy_n allow_v you_o be_v not_o thief_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o sicily_n either_o in_o the_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o market_n till_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v set_v the_o price_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n for_o any_o merchant_n or_o countryman_n to_o sell_v his_o ware_n or_o provision_n dear_a than_o the_o set_v rate_n the_o sicilian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n wear_v a_o bonnet_n of_o goats-skin_n undress_v their_o hair_n be_v mat_v or_o plait_v flat_o behind_o a_o doublet_n with_o great_a skirt_n neither_o band_n nor_o cravatt_n their_o breeches_n very_o straight_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o the_o chimneysweeper_n in_o savoy_n wear_v which_o they_o fling_v under_o their_o left_a arm_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o pistol_n by_o their_o side_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o bacon_n well_o curry_v which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o poor_a have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sole_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n tie_v about_o their_o foot_n with_o packthread_n and_o as_o for_o people_n of_o quality_n they_o wear_v pump_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n palermo_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o train_n be_v more_o
splendid_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o haven_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o render_v palermo_n a_o pleasant_a habitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n reside_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n that_o face_n the_o palace_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n upon_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o victory_n of_o that_o monarch_n support_v by_o four_o figure_n represent_v the_o four_o virtue_n the_o whole_a of_o white_a marble_n in_o another_o piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o charles_n v._o upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o new_a street_n and_o cassaron_n street_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o fair_a street_n in_o palermo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o palace_n a_o noble_a fountain_n and_o four_o statue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n charles_n v._o philip_n ii_o iii_o iu_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o piazza_n right_a against_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n stand_v a_o fountain_n which_o deserve_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o europe_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a hollow_a receptacle_n one_o above_o another_o separate_v by_o galery_n whither_o you_o ascend_v to_o admire_v the_o variety_n of_o large_a animal_n that_o spout_v forth_o water_n after_o different_a manner_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o marble_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o figure_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n after_o that_o you_o have_v see_v all_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o palermo_n traveller_n go_v to_o visit_v mount_n peregrin_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o after_o a_o ascent_n of_o three_o mile_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o cave_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o st._n beaume_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v the_o retirement_n of_o sta_n rasalia_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fountain_n within_o that_o grotto_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o heal_n several_a distemper_n tho'_o the_o city_n of_o mont_fw-fr real_a be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o palermo_n however_o it_o be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n of_o nine_o island_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lipari_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o '_o they_o of_o which_o two_o vulcano_n and_o stromboli_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o their_o continual_a vomit_v forth_o flame_n and_o smoke_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v the_o burn_a island_n of_o sicily_n however_o these_o island_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v confuse_o for_o mount_n aetna_n common_o call_v mount_n gibello_fw-la the_o high_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n which_o tho'_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o continual_o vomit_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n like_o a_o glass-house_n furnace_n and_o spread_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o consume_v material_n with_o that_o impetuosity_n that_o the_o country_n be_v frequent_o much_o endamage_v thereby_o tho'_o if_o the_o same_o ash_n be_v but_o moderate_o scatter_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o enfertilize_v the_o earth_n the_o city_n of_o catanea_n lie_v under_o this_o mountain_n have_v suffer_v many_o conflagration_n occasion_v by_o the_o sparkle_n of_o this_o infernal_a gulf_n several_a person_n that_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n gibello_fw-la have_v be_v either_o lose_v in_o the_o snow_n or_o bury_v in_o the_o ash_n and_o many_o time_n the_o flame_n enforce_v their_o way_n through_o chawn_n and_o rift_n never_o know_v before_o with_o such_o a_o amaze_a noise_n as_o alarm_n all_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n gibello_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ceres_n first_o begin_v to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v you_o the_o meadow_n where_o hercules_n feed_v his_o oxen._n the_o lake_n naphtica_n be_v note_v for_o this_o that_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o water_n be_v so_o noisome_a that_o it_o poison_v the_o adjacent_a air_n and_o very_o much_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n near_o castro_n giovanni_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o bottom_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o proserpina_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o proserpina_n be_v ravish_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o infernal_a region_n by_o her_o ravisher_n messina_n be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n famous_a for_o the_o haven_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o cape_n faro_n which_o make_v it_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreigner_n in_o the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o brass_n statue_n of_o philip_n iv._o upon_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o whole_a adorn_v with_o base-relief_n represent_v his_o most_o famous_a action_n over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o tower_n near_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n stand_v a_o french_a inscription_n grand-merci_a a_o messina_n in_o remembrance_n as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o french_a begin_v with_o messina_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v several_a other_o whirlpool_n or_o abysses_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o messina_n among_o the_o rest_n charybdis_n famous_a among_o the_o latin_a poet_n this_o whirlpool_n be_v about_o thirty_o pace_n in_o diameter_n which_o compass_n of_o the_o surface_n be_v usual_o cover_v with_o froth_n bulrush_n and_o other_o foul_a excrescency_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o throw_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o mariner_n of_o messina_n sail_v over_o in_o flat_a bottom_v bark_n where_o after_o several_a time_n be_v whirl_v and_o turn_v about_o they_o row_v themselves_o back_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v so_o rapid_a in_o the_o channel_n that_o separate_v sicily_n from_o 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