compliment_n and_o reverence_n present_o the_o eunuch_n for_o no_o other_o enter_v there_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n the_o king_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o with_o new_a lament_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n then_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n stand_v ready_a they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n be_v to_o accompany_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a place_n then_o present_o begin_v the_o procession_n with_o such_o solemnity_n order_n and_o silence_n that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o go_v no_o further_a that_o day_n than_o to_o a_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tent_n set_v up_o very_o rich_o adorn_v where_o the_o chariot_n be_v put_v and_o the_o table_n likewise_o be_v set_z they_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o perfume_n and_o perform_v other_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o renew_v their_o lamentation_n from_o this_o place_n be_v dispatch_v a_o eunuch_n to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a account_n whither_o and_o how_o the_o body_n be_v arrive_v and_o of_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v begin_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o other_o funeral_n solemnity_n with_o which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v conclude_v and_o their_o journey_n continue_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n near_o hand_n as_o of_o other_o people_n afar_o off_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o stop_v which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v three_o day_n ere_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o king_n sepulcher_n be_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o hearse_n be_v remove_v with_o many_o ceremony_n from_o the_o chariot_n where_o it_o be_v to_o another_o triumphant_a chariot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o no_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o former_a after_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o bull_n with_o spice_a wine_n rich_a perfume_n and_o garment_n suplicate_v to_o the_o tutelary_a spirit_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v that_o body_n with_o pity_n keep_v &_o defend_v it_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n nine_o mandarine_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n predecessor_n which_o be_v bury_v there_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v on_o which_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o sixth_o moon_n they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o funeral_n when_o present_o the_o mandarines_n post_v away_o to_o give_v the_o king_n account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v which_o account_n be_v always_o give_v he_o in_o part_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o way_n and_o he_o show_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o that_o work_n and_o to_o show_v his_o care_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o his_o mother_n memory_n present_o after_o her_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o alm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessitous_a among_o they_o he_o order_v also_o that_o the_o right_n and_o gabel_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o custome-house_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v late_o impose_v shall_v cease_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v many_o thousand_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n to_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n and_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o nation_n such_o knowledge_n and_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o great_a fruit_n and_o profit_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v already_o preach_v as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o add_v brief_o something_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o king_n vanli_n son_n to_o this_o queen_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o in_o their_o seven_o moon_n forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o even_o now_o relate_v he_o fall_v sick_a about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n swell_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o other_o malady_n this_o infirmity_n last_v two_o month_n with_o many_o various_a change_n &_o alteration_n after_o which_o find_v himself_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o call_v his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o three_o other_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n full_a of_o good_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n accuse_v himself_o of_o too_o much_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o care_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o last_o salute_v then_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o when_o the_o physician_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o king_n recovery_n the_o colai_n if_o they_o be_v many_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o they_o call_v suli_n kien_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n what_o his_o last_o will_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testament_n after_o that_o they_o go_v secret_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v present_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o both_o their_o pleasure_n be_v they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o then_o they_o present_v it_o to_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v hanli_n yven_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v such_o writing_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n into_o good_a form_n and_o stile_n that_o do_v it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o publish_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v it_o punctual_o in_o execution_n the_o form_n of_o this_o will_n be_v here_o faithful_o copy_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chiness_n language_n into_o we_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o emperor_n vanli_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o posterity_n i_o from_o a_o child_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o forty_o eight_o year_n a_o very_a long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lament_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o leave_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_v create_v emperor_n i_o have_v strong_a inclination_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o to_o imitate_v my_o predecessor_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o exactness_n but_o afterward_o be_v hinder_v by_o several_a infirmity_n for_o many_o year_n i_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o have_v the_o wont_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o cause_v the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o seldom_o time_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o
beast_n they_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v civil_a courteous_a and_o well_o breed_v they_o say_v he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o man_n if_o choleric_a and_o furious_a into_o a_o lion_n if_o cruel_a into_o a_o tiger_n if_o gluttonous_a into_o a_o swine_n if_o a_o thief_n into_o a_o bird_n of_o prey_n hence_o be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o handsome_a say_n among_o they_o ti_fw-mi the_fw-mi thien_n than_o ti_fw-mi then_o sin_n vai_n that_o be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n these_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a sect_n of_o china_n from_o whence_o have_v spring_v many_o other_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v they_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v all_o to_o agree_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o observance_n they_o have_v a_o text_n which_o say_v san_n chiao_n you_o tao_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n be_v three_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o for_o although_o the_o worship_n adoration_n and_o exercise_n be_v different_a notwithstanding_o the_o end_n at_o which_o they_o all_o arrive_v be_v the_o same_o cu_z hiu_o that_o be_v nothing_o the_o litterati_fw-la of_o the_o first_o sect_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o earth_n apply_v all_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o family_n and_o of_o their_o person_n only_o in_o this_o life_n and_o after_o that_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o the_o tausi_n of_o the_o second_o sect_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o family_n or_o the_o government_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o body_n the_o disciple_n of_o xaca_n of_o the_o three_o sect_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o spirit_n internal_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n hence_o arise_v that_o sentence_n which_o they_o use_v iu_n chi_fw-mi que_fw-fr tau_n chi_fw-mi xin_n xe_n chi_fw-mi sin_n that_o be_v the_o litterati_fw-la govern_v the_o kingdom_n the_o tausi_n the_o body_n and_o the_o bonzi_n the_o heart_n beside_o these_o three_o which_o be_v all_o admit_v and_o public_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v not_o public_a nor_o permit_v but_o be_v under_o a_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o follower_n it_o be_v call_v pe_n lie_v kieo_n and_o be_v exceed_o hate_v of_o the_o chiness_n especial_o of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o disciple_n thereof_o do_v conceal_v themselves_o do_v every_o thing_n by_o night_n with_o much_o secrecy_n it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o exalt_v some_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o some_o perverse_a man_n of_o this_o profession_n have_v already_o design_v it_o a_o chinesse_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v throughout_o china_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o captain_n or_o king_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o such_o of_o their_o sect_n as_o live_v far_o off_o do_v reverence_n in_o their_o letter_n with_o all_o respect_n due_a to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v at_o hand_n when_o they_o have_v a_o convenience_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o do_v honour_n he_o with_o service_n courtesy_n and_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o royal_a majesty_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantum_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n there_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o because_o the_o mandarines_n be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o punish_v he_o but_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o sect_n likewise_o they_o question_v he_o concern_v his_o companion_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o confession_n from_o he_o they_o give_v he_o several_a time_n the_o rack_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o or_o for_o fear_n that_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o discover_v they_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o mandarines_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o deliver_v their_o companion_n which_o according_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o so_o much_o suddenness_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v or_o escape_v they_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o mandarines_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o deliver_v their_o companion_n then_o have_v form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v the_o province_n at_o the_o beginning_n their_o number_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o who_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o part_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o part_n of_o other_o vagabond_n that_o already_o they_o come_v to_o be_v many_o thousand_o and_o so_o go_v on_o without_o find_v any_o resistance_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o small_a village_n and_o at_o lengh_n take_v two_o wall_v town_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o issue_v out_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n this_o news_n give_v no_o little_a trouble_n to_o the_o court_n the_o rebel_n be_v very_o near_o they_o but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o diligence_n they_o use_v all_o be_v remedy_v by_o reason_n that_o numerous_a force_n be_v send_v out_o against_o they_o from_o pekim_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o fall_v out_o many_o battle_n with_o various_a success_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n they_o of_o pekim_n be_v conqueror_n and_o the_o rebel_n army_n defeat_v and_o their_o captain_n take_v who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o keep_v this_o title_n with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n that_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o do_v he_o no_o reverence_n at_o all_o and_o be_v bid_v to_o bow_n and_o do_v he_o reverence_n he_o answer_v with_o much_o disdain_n the_o king_n do_v reverence_n to_o no_o man_n be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v according_o behead_v and_o this_o be_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o deserve_v after_o that_o the_o king_n quiet_v the_o rest_n by_o pardon_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rebel_n chap._n 19_o of_o their_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o china_n superstition_n be_v a_o individual_a companion_n of_o paganism_n but_o in_o china_n giappon_n and_o corea_n and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o great_a excess_n the_o king_n mathematician_n give_v no_o small_a occasion_n to_o these_o superstition_n for_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o sky_n tempest_n unseasonable_a thunder_n aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n whereof_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o difference_n and_o several_a appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n whereof_o they_o have_v sixteen_o he_o always_o make_v his_o prognostication_n especial_o whether_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o dearth_n mortality_n mutation_n perturbation_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o end_n he_o make_v a_o almanac_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o its_o moon_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o day_n which_o according_a to_o his_o calculation_n he_o declare_v fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o go_v out_o of_o door_n to_o make_v marriage_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a to_o build_v and_o other_o such_o like_a affair_n whence_o the_o chiness_n in_o all_o their_o business_n do_v so_o observe_v these_o rubriques_n that_o mere_o not_o to_o go_v against_o these_o rule_n they_o hasten_v defer_v or_o let_v alone_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o almanac_n say_v on_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o business_n be_v to_o be_v do_v although_o all_o the_o element_n conspire_v against_o they_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n defer_v it_o beside_o this_o almanac_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o copy_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n which_o have_v not_o one_o of_o they_o the_o market-place_n and_o street_n be_v full_a of_o astrologer_n and_o soothsayer_n who_o keep_v open_a shop_n with_o their_o table_n for_o calculation_n in_o order_n only_o to_o tell_v such_o their_o fortune_n as_o come_v to_o they_o to_o require_v it_o and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o that_o come_v to_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o cozen_v yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o flock_n to_o they_o that_o although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o diviner_n be_v almost_o infinite_a they_o live_v and_o sustain_v their_o family_n by_o this_o art_n some_o profess_v to_o divine_a by_o way_n of_o number_n even_o or_o
divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v 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two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o because_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n command_v both_o the_o bulwark_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o rock_n of_o charil_n be_v it_o have_v ten_o great_a brass_n cannon_n the_o city_n be_v not_o great_a there_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 900_o or_o 1000_o portughess_n who_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o live_v very_o splendid_o there_o be_v many_o chiness_n christian_n who_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o portughesse_n fashion_n there_o be_v also_o chineses_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o the_o artisan_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n as_o also_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000._o there_o reside_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o auditor_n who_o be_v send_v 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a_o continual_a seminary_n wherein_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o of_o those_o labourer_n who_o cultivate_v not_o only_a china_n and_o giappon_n but_o also_o all_o other_o christianities_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v all_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o moab_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n refugium_fw-la à _fw-la facie_n vastatoris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o convent_v of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o our_o society_n there_o be_v common_o between_o threescore_o and_o fourscore_o person_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n they_o receive_v or_o send_v away_o for_o all_o mission_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o they_o their_o number_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o college_n two_o lecture_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o case_n of_o 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they_o can_v avoid_v their_o own_o house_n know_v well_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o quality_n at_o home_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o study_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o other_o kingdom_n that_o the_o son_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v great_a ignorant_n as_o if_o the_o great_a nobility_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a knowledge_n there_o be_v ordinary_a master_n without_o number_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o literato_fw-mi and_o so_o few_o that_o attain_v to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n so_o that_o to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o go_v about_o to_o get_v scholar_n for_o that_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a year_n but_o in_o great_a house_n they_o common_o receive_v none_o for_o master_n 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this_o court_n be_v four_o great_a tower_n with_o their_o bell_n or_o drum_n which_o be_v sound_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o novelty_n or_o disorder_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v nigh_o to_o these_o tower_n be_v other_o building_n with_o a_o large_a hall_n furnish_v with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o business_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v there_o which_o be_v the_o first_o examination_n of_o the_o composition_n at_o which_o the_o more_o ordinary_a officer_n do_v assist_v sit_v in_o those_o seat_n go_v through_o the_o hall_n by_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v northward_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v another_o court_n and_o present_o another_o hall_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o costly_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o precedent_n and_o more_o honourable_a officer_n then_o follow_v likewise_o other_o appartament_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a person_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o examiner_n every_o appartament_n have_v a_o hall_n seat_n and_o tableâ—_n to_o negotiate_v and_o eat_v at_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o bed_n and_o canopy_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n proper_a to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o walk_n with_o little_a garden_n and_o low_a tree_n there_o be_v also_o join_v to_o these_o other_o lesser_a chamber_n for_o notary_n secretary_n page_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o family_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o chamber_n for_o the_o mandarines_n and_o inferior_a officer_n and_o for_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n with_o buttery_n larder_n kitchen_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n every_o thing_n be_v dispose_v and_o order_v even_o to_o admiration_n ancient_o the_o nobility_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o office_n or_o public_a charge_n no_o nor_o those_o of_o they_o that_o study_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n to_o take_v their_o degree_n about_o 20_o year_n since_o after_o many_o earnest_a solicitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o opposition_n by_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o have_v the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o examination_n and_o the_o examiner_n be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v degree_n on_o some_o of_o they_o but_o not_o to_o many_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o vocation_n be_v admit_v except_o those_o that_o be_v infamous_a as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o mandarines_n not_o their_o household_n servant_n but_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o tribunal_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n sergeants_n bailiff_n catchpole_n rogue_n executioner_n and_o guardian_n of_o
they_o burn_v the_o body_n and_o put_v the_o ash_n in_o earthern_a jar_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n after_o the_o chest_n follow_v the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n which_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n without_o the_o wall_n for_o within_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v of_o these_o place_n they_o make_v great_a account_n some_o have_v in_o they_o very_o convenient_a house_n they_o be_v keep_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o cypress_n which_o they_o usual_o plant_v there_o and_o other_o tree_n proper_a for_o that_o place_n they_o be_v many_o time_n little_a worth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n they_o contain_v but_o do_v cost_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n if_o their_o astrologer_n do_v judge_v they_o lucky_a place_n and_o fortunate_a for_o the_o family_n for_o none_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o without_o his_o opinion_n in_o burying_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n to_o lay_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o uppermost_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o his_o side_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n they_o place_v many_o ornament_n wrought_v in_o stone_n and_o before_o they_o they_o set_v stone-statue_n of_o several_a animal_n and_o above_o all_o epitaph_n and_o stone_n grave_v with_o elegant_a composition_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o great_a man_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n use_v another_o way_n of_o more_o vast_a expense_n for_o they_o build_v in_o such_o place_n sumptuous_a palace_n with_o hall_n underneath_o they_o like_o coemetery_n where_o there_o be_v niche_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o decease_a these_o palace_n serve_v they_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dead_a at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n be_v assemble_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o can_v have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o sepulture_n there_o be_v ordinary_o in_o every_o city_n a_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o bury_v every_o one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o remote_a from_o that_o where_o he_o die_v which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o officer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v many_o time_n come_v to_o die_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v home_o and_o bury_v there_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o custom_n void_a of_o reason_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n have_v use_v the_o same_o diligence_n upon_o that_o account_n at_o their_o death_n the_o first_o ceremony_n be_v that_o before_o the_o die_a person_n breathe_v his_o last_o they_o bring_v he_o on_o a_o mattress_n or_o quilt_n into_o the_o outward_a hall_n where_o he_o be_v to_o expire_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n neither_o be_v it_o general_o use_v of_o all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o the_o coif_n and_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bed_n without_o any_o order_n overturn_v the_o beds-tester_n and_o curtain_n and_o partly_o by_o tear_v and_o partly_o by_o break_v pull_v every_o thing_n down_o and_o with_o it_o cover_v the_o corpse_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n the_o woman_n stay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n the_o man_n present_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n when_o they_o have_v wash_v it_o they_o wind_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o silk_n after_o that_o they_o clothe_v he_o in_o the_o best_a garment_n that_o he_o have_v and_o upon_o he_o they_o lay_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o adorn_v they_o lay_v he_o into_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o thick_a board_n and_o strong_o joint_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o bestow_v two_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v manos_fw-es of_o bitumen_n and_o after_o that_o one_o of_o charan_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o any_o ill_a smell_n can_v come_v through_o it_o the_o coffin_n be_v then_o bring_v out_o and_o place_v in_o the_o outward_a hall_n which_o be_v all_o hang_v with_o mourning_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o lay_v his_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o life_n with_o his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n just_a as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o coffin_n before_o it_o they_o set_v a_o table_n and_o a_o carpet_n behind_o the_o coffin_n they_o hang_v up_o certain_a curtain_n behind_o which_o the_o woman_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n be_v his_o son_n and_o grandsonne_n sit_v on_o straw_n in_o very_o deep_a mourning_n in_o the_o first_o open_a gallery_n set_v about_o with_o balanster_n which_o be_v before_o the_o hall_n there_o stand_v trumpeter_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o court_n be_v two_o drummer_n without_o the_o gate_n next_o the_o street_n there_o be_v hang_v out_o a_o great_a flag_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o paper_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o signal_n that_o their_o mourning_n be_v provide_v and_o that_o now_o they_o admit_v of_o visitant_n after_o that_o they_o advise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n thereof_o send_v they_o a_o thy_o of_o mourn_a wherein_o with_o word_n of_o much_o affliction_n and_o humility_n they_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o their_o sorrow_n then_o present_o begin_v their_o visit_n of_o condole_v which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o visitant_n be_v come_v into_o the_o first_o court_n present_o he_o put_v on_o his_o mourning-garment_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o drummer_n beat_v his_o drum_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o while_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o court_n the_o trumpets_z sound_n assoon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n the_o woman_n behind_o the_o curtain_n begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v when_o he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n he_o lay_v thereon_o a_o purse_n of_o paper_n with_o money_n in_o it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o aid_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o some_o little_a perfume_n then_o upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o make_v four_o reverence_n part_n kneel_v and_o part_n stand_v on_o his_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v end_v present_o the_o son_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o go_v and_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o visitant_n and_o make_v he_o as_o many_o reverence_n partly_o kneel_v and_o partly_o on_o their_o foot_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o weep_v or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o weep_v when_o this_o be_v do_v without_o speak_v a_o word_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o visitant_n go_v forward_o and_o present_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a of_o the_o kindred_n in_o slight_a mourning_n come_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o lead_v he_o into_o another_o room_n where_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v present_o there_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o of_o their_o drink_n call_v chia_n and_o dry_a fruit_n or_o else_o dry_v sweet_a meat_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o take_v a_o little_a put_v it_o into_o their_o sleeve_n and_o so_o take_v their_o leave_n this_o courtesy_n be_v esteem_v so_o due_a that_o those_o friend_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v far_o off_o if_o they_o dwell_v in_o neighbour_a city_n come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o if_o they_o live_v very_o far_o off_o they_o send_v one_o from_o home_n to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n this_o ceremony_n common_o last_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n but_o they_o who_o live_v far_o off_o may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o do_v it_o at_o what_o time_n they_o please_v when_o the_o visit_n be_v over_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o at_o his_o house_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n where_o without_o a_o carpet_n be_v spread_v whereon_o he_o make_v his_o reverence_n leave_v a_o thy_o and_o go_v his_o way_n after_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o burial_n which_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la 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speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o 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baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v this_o more_o out_o of_o ignorance_n than_o malice_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o father_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o begin_v a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o sect_n the_o which_o he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o always_o produce_v new_a argument_n and_o propose_v new_a difficulty_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o impugn_v but_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n the_o nine_o day_n he_o yield_v himself_o cry_v out_o a_o true_a god_n a_o true_a law_n a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v he_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o great_a consolation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o of_o dr._n leo_n who_o do_v much_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o to_o the_o singular_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v present_o discard_v and_o their_o temple_n convert_v into_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n now_o do_v these_o two_o hero_n seem_v two_o firm_a and_o stable_a pillar_n very_o proper_a to_o sustain_v that_o infant_n church_n with_o a_o certain_a hope_n that_o their_o example_n will_v draw_v many_o other_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o flourish_a christianity_n found_v in_o that_o so_o populous_a a_o metropolis_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o most_o delicious_a and_o magnificent_a in_o temple_n and_o other_o structure_n of_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v our_o holy_a faith_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o because_o their_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v which_o require_v a_o great_a disposition_n there_o be_v so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
please_v seasonable_o to_o supply_v our_o kingdom_n of_o china_n with_o store_n of_o father_n by_o reason_n the_o letter_n and_o language_n be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v learn_v for_o ere_o long_o your_o reverence_n will_v be_v so_o old_a and_o wear_v out_o that_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v those_o who_o be_v new_a comer_n thus_o he_o speak_v and_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n concern_v it_o and_o a_o good_a testimony_n thereof_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o which_o father_n mugnez_fw-fr mascaregnas_n the_o assistant_n of_o portugal_n have_v send_v he_o wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o send_v he_o whatsoever_o curiosity_n or_o rarity_n he_o desire_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o which_o point_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o wish_v nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o he_o will_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o send_v more_o of_o the_o society_n into_o china_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o the_o father_n his_o zeal_n and_o care_n for_o their_o study_n and_o health_n do_v increase_v as_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o converse_v with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o term_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n as_o be_v most_o esteem_v among_o they_o admonish_v and_o instruct_v we_o with_o great_a confidence_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o ever_o he_o see_v we_o mistake_v in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o country_n he_o have_v so_o tender_a a_o kindness_n for_o we_o that_o many_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v open_v our_o gown_n before_o to_o see_v whether_o we_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o clothes_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o cold_a when_o any_o of_o we_o be_v sick_a he_o cause_v the_o medicine_n to_o be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v at_o his_o own_o house_n say_v that_o either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o our_o servant_n they_o may_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o so_o the_o sick_a person_n will_v receive_v no_o help_n by_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n after_o a_o little_a discourse_n he_o can_v very_o well_o judge_v of_o the_o talent_n and_o part_n of_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o have_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o gain_v our_o affection_n he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o we_o all_o in_o general_a but_o much_o more_o for_o those_o who_o be_v new_o come_v and_o can_v not_o yet_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o who_o he_o have_v always_o a_o very_a great_a care_n much_o compassionate_v the_o labour_n and_o pain_n they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o study_n of_o that_o language_n and_o the_o letter_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o will_v much_o rejoice_v at_o every_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v they_o bring_v out_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v it_o he_o give_v they_o very_o particular_a instruction_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n they_o be_v to_o study_v it_o by_o he_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n to_o which_o they_o be_v most_o to_o apply_v themselves_o and_o many_o time_n he_o send_v they_o to_o they_o write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n concern_v the_o point_n and_o stroke_n of_o which_o in_o china_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a science_n it_o be_v a_o incredible_a consolation_n and_o true_o do_v cause_v no_o less_o than_o our_o admiration_n to_o hear_v the_o two_o doctor_n leo_n and_o michael_n together_o when_o they_o come_v both_o at_o once_o as_o they_o do_v often_o to_o our_o house_n for_o they_o scarce_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o of_o the_o way_n how_o to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o how_o to_o protect_v defend_v and_o authorise_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consult_v with_o themselves_o to_o which_o of_o their_o friend_n they_o shall_v recommend_v they_o what_o book_n they_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o write_v to_o which_o province_n it_o be_v best_a to_o go_v first_o and_o which_o father_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v require_v of_o the_o superior_a for_o such_o a_o part_n in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o consulation_n conclude_v in_o sigh_n say_v we_o be_v old_a man_n to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v who_o shall_v we_o leave_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v begin_v in_o our_o day_n sometime_o transport_v by_o their_o affection_n they_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n inform_v the_o king_n himself_o by_o their_o memorial_n of_o the_o sanctity_n and_o purity_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v obtain_v leave_n and_o authority_n of_o he_o to_o set_v up_o public_a church_n they_o do_v already_o in_o their_o imagination_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o situation_n and_o design_v the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n otherwhile_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o all_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o cheerfulness_n as_o do_v well_o show_v the_o esteem_n they_o make_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o ardent_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n cause_n neither_o do_v he_o stop_v at_o discourse_n and_o desire_n for_o i_o can_v just_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o church_n our_o society_n have_v in_o china_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o dr._n leo_n have_v not_o help_v both_o to_o build_v and_o to_o preserve_v give_v towards_o some_o of_o they_o although_o he_o be_v not_o rich_a a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o that_o zealous_a love_n of_o leo_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o that_o occasion_n of_o recall_v the_o father_n to_o the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o pekim_n where_o they_o former_o reside_v he_o contrive_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o opportunity_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o china_n be_v then_o infest_a by_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n in_o danger_n he_o take_v advantage_n by_o that_o occasion_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n that_o beside_o our_o learning_n and_o skill_n which_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n we_o have_v also_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n from_o who_o we_o can_v easy_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a succour_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o better_a to_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o it_o he_o use_v so_o much_o rhetoric_n and_o produce_v so_o many_o and_o such_o apt_a and_o proper_a example_n out_o of_o their_o book_n and_o ancient_a chronicle_n wherein_o he_o be_v excellent_o well_o verse_v that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n will_v receive_v much_o delight_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o that_o excellent_a memorial_n of_o his_o do_v not_o that_o brevity_n which_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o in_o this_o relation_n forbid_v it_o in_o conclusion_n he_o do_v and_o say_v so_o much_o that_o he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n wherein_o he_o receive_v no_o less_o satisfaction_n than_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o shall_v have_v obligation_n to_o he_o for_o it_o nevertheless_o he_o lose_v the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v only_o upon_o this_o account_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o near_a friendship_n he_o have_v have_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v believe_v and_o profess_v a_o certain_a law_n which_o that_o father_n teach_v and_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o recompense_v he_o abundant_o for_o what_o he_o then_o lose_v restore_v he_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n after_o to_o the_o same_o place_n with_o much_o more_o honour_n and_o fame_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o dr._n puul_a who_o be_v also_o a_o christian_a and_o of_o so_o much_o courage_n &_o understanding_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v and_o favour_v our_o affair_n bring_v it_o about_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o employment_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o together_o with_o doctor_n paul_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o court_n but_o beside_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n do_v so_o weaken_v he_o that_o not_o many_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o day_n
name_n not_o only_o the_o occidental_a but_o the_o oriental_a tâ—rtars_n hitherto_o much_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n contain_v the_o province_n sâ—mahania_n tanyu_n niuche_n niulhaâ—_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cascor_n to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n above_o jaâ—ony_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n from_o quevira_n in_o america_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o not_o a_o continent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v all_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o in_o my_o presence_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o my_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o order_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o those_o trouble_n have_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a western_a tartar_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v almost_o all_o asia_n to_o their_o power_n china_n wage_v war_n against_o china_n of_o which_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o ayton_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cataye_n and_o maningin_n and_o this_o before_o the_o time_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n who_o never_o subdue_v china_n as_o some_o have_v false_o write_v for_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n mccccvi_n in_o which_o time_n taichangus_n emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o tartar_n be_v before_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n govern_v peaceable_o all_o the_o province_n include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o the_o war_n which_o paulus_n venetus_n touch_v betwixt_o the_o chiness_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n mccvi_o as_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n testify_v which_o last_v 77._o year_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n mcclxxviii_o have_v total_o conquer_v all_o that_o potent_a empire_n extinguish_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o sungas_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a regal_a family_n which_o they_o call_v juena_n of_o which_o tartarian_a race_n nine_o emperor_n by_o descent_n govern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lxx_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n china_n come_v paulus_n venetus_n into_o china_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o tartar_n forget_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o warlike_a spirit_n which_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delices_fw-la of_o that_o country_n have_v quail_v and_o tame_v and_o be_v also_o weaken_v by_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n become_v of_o a_o soft_a temper_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a tincture_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n of_o china_n whereupon_o a_o contemptible_a person_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o those_o depute_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n call_v chu_n presume_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o this_o man_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n and_o alsotouched_a with_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v first_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o highway_n man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n bold_a and_o as_o quick_a of_o hand_n as_o in_o wit_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o art_n nor_o companion_n nor_o fortune_n to_o gather_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o in_o short_a time_n make_v up_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o army_n whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368_o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taxing_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chiness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v afterward_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsâ—m_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr and_o zibellâ—ns_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war._n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhandsome_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n tartar_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o tartarian_a lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n after_o incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n that_o they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a province_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v