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kingdom_n death_n great_a time_n 2,228 5 3.0827 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

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and_o so_o many_o other_o burn_a mountain_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o water_n come_v and_o the_o end_n whether_o they_o return_v so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o fire_v come_v and_o whether_o at_o length_n they_o reascend_v as_o to_o their_o source_n 1._o for_o that_o all_o effect_n quality_n and_o property_n of_o fire_n agree_v particular_o to_o the_o sun_n see_v he_o heat_v burn_v dry_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v make_v here_o below_o 2._o because_o the_o element_n stay_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n now_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o ascend_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n but_o it_o pass_v also_o beyond_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n as_o appear_v by_o comet_n which_o be_v 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great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o counterchecketh_a that_o heat_n which_o on_o one_o side_n have_v already_o lose_v its_o violence_n and_o acrimony_n by_o its_o natural_a rarity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n to_o be_v take_v for_o its_o nourishment_n for_o be_v in_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o empire_n it_o have_v no_o enemy_n nor_o contrary_n and_o need_v no_o food_n for_o its_o support_n as_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v what_o if_o we_o behold_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o air_n though_o we_o see_v it_o not_o how_o many_o colour_n odour_n sapour_n and_o sound_n be_v there_o which_o we_o never_o know_v and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fire_n descend_v not_o to_o it_o but_o inflame_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o the_o next_o even_o to_o the_o candle_n from_o whence_o that_o matter_n proceed_v two_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v first_o be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o universal_a spirit_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v one_o 3._o what_o it_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o the_o word_n universal_a spirit_n be_v understand_v some_o universal_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o generation_n just_o as_o they_o assign_v one_o same_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n so_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o universal_a form_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o
suspicious_a be_v ordinary_o subject_a to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o more_o crafty_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o be_v virtuous_a both_o for_o this_o world_n and_o the_o other_o too_o for_o if_o you_o be_v in_o prosperity_n it_o serve_v to_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v your_o virtue_n if_o in_o adversity_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v decline_v by_o the_o prudence_n whereof_o the_o virtuous_a be_v not_o destitute_a fortieude_v and_o temperance_n make_v it_o judge_v less_o and_o justice_n make_v we_o reflect_v upon_o other_o who_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a estate_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o world_n virtuous_a action_n merit_v grace_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o eternal_a glory_n a_o reward_n to_o which_o knowledge_n alone_o can_v entitle_v we_o for_o solomon_n call_v it_o a_o vain_a travel_n give_v to_o man_n whilst_o the_o poor_a of_o spirit_n be_v call_v happy_a what_o then_o ought_v we_o to_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o science_n may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o virtue_n their_o mistress_n the_o second_o say_v science_n be_v so_o much_o inferior_a to_o virtue_n as_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o their_o end_n since_o all_o science_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o acquire_v virtue_n without_o which_o they_o be_v but_o troublesome_a talk_n and_o dead_a notion_n and_o since_o such_o knowledge_n as_o edify_v not_o the_o conscience_n be_v but_o vain_a divinity_n the_o prime_a of_o all_o science_n propose_v piety_n to_o itself_o physic_n charity_n the_o law_n justice_n yea_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_v but_o to_o render_v homage_n to_o virtue_n and_o cherish_v it_o with_o praise_n its_o only_a aliment_n the_o ordinary_a employment_n of_o learned_a person_n be_v to_o extol_v the_o virtuous_a if_o few_o person_n embrace_v virtue_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n a_o sight_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o love_v and_o be_v it_o not_o veil_v or_o cover_v with_o rag_n but_o appear_v whole_o naked_a its_o charm_n will_v attract_v all_o the_o world_n hence_o we_o so_o admire_v and_o honour_v the_o few_o that_o be_v virtuous_a who_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v extol_v above_o other_o man_n moreover_o divine_n hold_v that_o every_o sinner_n be_v ignorant_a and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v prefer_v vice_n before_o virtue_n without_o be_v blind_a of_o understanding_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v true_a if_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o excellence_n of_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n by_o their_o necessity_n virtue_n will_v carry_v it_o because_o it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a yea_o alone_o absolute_o so_o to_o a_o state_n which_o rather_o resemble_v a_o cavern_n of_o robber_n or_o wild_a beast_n when_o virtue_n be_v banish_v whereas_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n very_o easy_o and_o many_o time_n profitable_o dispense_v with_o the_o science_n and_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o leave_v flourish_v state_n but_o because_o on_o one_o side_n the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n be_v not_o always_o the_o most_o necessary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o mechanical_a art_n we_o must_v inquire_v the_o preeminence_n of_o knowledge_n or_o virtue_n upon_o another_o ground_n they_o be_v both_o habit_n who_o excellence_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o the_o habit_n of_o speak_v well_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o paint_v and_o paint_v then_o dance_v because_o the_o tongue_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o hand_n and_o this_o then_o the_o foot_n now_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o will_n knowlédge_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o as_o much_o surpass_v the_o will_n as_o contemplation_n do_v action_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o either_o of_o these_o faculty_n or_o their_o object_n the_o will_n yield_v to_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n govern_v all_o the_o faculty_n guide_v the_o will_n of_o itself_o blind_a and_o incapable_a of_o any_o action_n without_o the_o light_n of_o the_o intellect_n moreover_o compare_v the_o intellectual_a virtue_n with_o the_o moral_a and_o you_o will_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o sapience_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o high_a thing_n by_o their_o cause_n intelligence_n which_o be_v the_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o first_o principle_n in_o brief_a science_n prudence_n and_o the_o art_n on_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o temperance_n courage_n justice_n and_o the_o other_o moral_a virtue_n which_o ordinary_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a appetite_n within_o bound_n though_o they_o can_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v without_o reason_n the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v entity_n as_o such_o because_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v intelligible_a be_v also_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o the_o will_n namely_o entity_n as_o good_a and_o desirable_a because_o entity_n as_o such_o be_v first_o more_o simple_a and_o more_o abstract_v than_o entity_n as_o good_a which_o be_v only_o a_o passion_n of_o entity_n and_o this_o entity_n which_o the_o understanding_n consider_v be_v not_o only_o material_a and_o singular_a but_o spiritual_a universal_a and_o infinite_a yea_o it_o not_o only_o know_v that_o which_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o itself_o but_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n it_o know_v itself_o and_o by_o a_o action_n whole_o divine_a reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o action_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o content_a with_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o know_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v but_o also_o that_o which_o be_v not_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o possibility_n the_o four_o confirm_v the_o precede_a judgement_n because_o all_o moral_a virtue_n depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n in_o their_o production_n and_o conservation_n for_o as_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o good_a because_o we_o know_v it_o such_o by_o the_o understanding_n so_o the_o virtue_n become_v vicious_a when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o prudence_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o understanding_n who_o alone_o give_v law_n and_o weight_n to_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n which_o it_o guide_v but_o what_o make_v most_o for_o knowledge_n it_o be_v pecular_a to_o man_n who_o alone_o of_o all_o animal_n know_v thing_n by_o their_o proper_a cause_n whereas_o virtue_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o brute_n from_o who_o he_o many_o time_n learn_v a_o lesson_n but_o if_o you_o deny_v they_o the_o title_n of_o virtue_n at_o least_o they_o have_v the_o shadow_n and_o image_n of_o it_o the_o pismire_n of_o diligence_n the_o serpent_n of_o prudence_n the_o lion_n of_o courage_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o any_o of_o science_n which_o be_v the_o only_a good_a and_o difference_n of_o man_n and_o once_o get_v be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o he_o that_o it_o alone_o of_o all_o his_o good_a accompany_v he_o into_o the_o other_o life_n in_o which_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o moral_a virtue_n as_o be_v then_o unprofitable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v beatitude_n which_o most_o divine_v make_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v a_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o virtue_n which_o presuppose_v vice_n to_o be_v subdue_v the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o knowledge_n make_v to_o the_o first_o man_n by_o the_o devil_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o his_o virtue_n show_v that_o science_n be_v sometime_o strong_a than_o virtue_n but_o this_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o reward_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o life_n and_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v often_o blame_v of_o puff_v up_o man_n mind_n and_o call_v vain_a determine_v the_o question_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o virtue_n conference_n lxi_o i._o which_o be_v hard_a to_o endure_v hunger_n or_o thirst._n ii_o whether_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v endanger_v his_o person_n i._o which_o be_v hard_a to_o endure_v hunger_n or_o thirst._n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o man_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o his_o life_n be_v preserve_v by_o reparation_n and_o avoid_v of_o suffocation_n the_o former_a by_o food_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o air_n which_o ventilate_v it_o and_o refresh_v its_o ardour_n the_o great_a this_o heat_n be_v the_o more_o need_v it_o have_v of_o fuel_n and_o refreshment_n on_o the_o contrary_a among_o animal_n those_o that_o have_v no_o blood_n as_o most_o infect_v and_o those_o that_o have_v but_o little_a as_o fish_n who_o consequent_o have_v but_o little_a heat_n since_o we_o have_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o blood_n have_v less_o need_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o