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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n death_n great_a time_n 2,228 5 3.0827 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n 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the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v some_o of_o our_o baron_n war_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o case_n as_o likewise_o the_o late_a difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n follow_v thereupon_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o participate_v the_o power_n joint_o with_o the_o king_n than_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o end_v in_o a_o clear_a conquest_n of_o the_o king_n this_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o right_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v grotius_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o he_o put_v it_o or_o the_o same_o with_o
will_v glad_o know_v whether_o those_o author_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a hereditary_a power_n can_v give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o any_o wise_a and_o just_a people_n that_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n do_v give_v their_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n to_o such_o a_o government_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o i_o think_v ever_o can_v instance_n in_o this_o particular_a section_n 10_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o majesty_n acquire_v can_v be_v forfeit_v forfeit_v where_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n be_v to_o lose_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o lose_v the_o right_n another_o to_o lose_v the_o possession_n for_o as_o before_o one_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o lose_v his_o possession_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o right_n therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o possessionis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la juris_fw-la amissione_n 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v forfeit_v to_o god_n for_o that_o they_o undoubted_o may_v but_o whether_o they_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o man_n 3._o who_o those_o man_n be_v to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v so_o forfeit_v so_o as_o they_o may_v take_v the_o forfeit_n and_o that_o just_o for_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n 1._o this_o i_o take_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v and_o hold_v upon_o condition_n that_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v 2._o a_o right_n once_o forfeit_v fall_n to_o the_o party_n who_o give_v it_o and_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n 3._o they_o who_o from_o god_n give_v majesty_n to_o any_o person_n or_o family_n at_o the_o first_o before_o they_o have_v any_o right_n unto_o it_o be_v the_o people_n and_o community_n to_o be_v govern_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o rational_a and_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v bind_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o just_a protection_n no_o a_o people_n conquer_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n and_o though_o his_o sword_n may_v take_v away_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v they_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o voluntary_a submission_n 5._o no_o wise_a people_n if_o they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o will_v so_o submit_v themselves_o as_o to_o lose_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o just_a law_n 6._o prince_n king_n and_o conqueror_n may_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n insensible_o encroach_v and_o usurp_v yet_o these_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n can_v constitute_v a_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v any_o other_o way_n whereby_o many_o become_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a lord_n but_o this_o way_n 7._o the_o party_n to_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v be_v not_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n but_o the_o people_n and_o community_n who_o only_o can_v invest_v one_o or_o more_o with_o majesty_n and_o constitute_v a_o government_n neither_o can_v magistrate_n as_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o officer_n as_o such_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n neither_o can_v parliament_n except_o such_o as_o participate_v in_o the_o personal_a majesty_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o sovereign_a once_o forfeit_v cease_v the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v subject_n nor_o can_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o if_o they_o make_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n either_o actual_o or_o mutual_o though_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n by_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o loose_o the_o question_n between_o arnisaeus_n and_o his_o party_n and_o buchanan_n arthusius_n heno_n junius_n brutus_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v handle_v 8._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o sovereign_n by_o law_n who_o have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o themselves_o sole_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v make_v may_v forfeit_v 9_o such_o personal_a sovereign_n as_o constant_o act_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v and_o hold_v their_o power_n may_v and_o do_v forfeit_a and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o all_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n do_v excidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la etsi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la which_o arnisaeus_n himself_o affirm_v yet_o as_o he_o wise_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a always_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v better_a by_o petition_n prayer_n to_o god_n or_o patient_a suffering_n for_o a_o while_n so_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o come_v to_o ruin_v to_o seek_v and_o expect_v a_o redress_n than_o sudden_o to_o involve_v the_o people_n in_o blood_n and_o hazard_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v it_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o any_o due_a time_n to_o settle_v yet_o a_o real_a necessity_n of_o defence_n do_v alter_v the_o case_n hitherto_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o majesty_n may_v be_v acquire_v or_o lose_v chap._n vi_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a section_n 1_o the_o former_a rule_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n and_o must_v as_o such_o have_v governor_n and_o they_o invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a power_n yet_o such_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o church_n be_v that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a this_o power_n as_o all_o other_o in_o civil_a state_n be_v derivative_a from_o heaven_n and_o of_o a_o very_a narrow_a scantling_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a and_o direct_v the_o reader_n by_o some_o line_n or_o thread_n of_o method_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o power_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a 2._o as_o supreme_a 3._o as_o divisible_a into_o several_a branch_n section_n 2_o in_o the_o first_o place_n its_o spiritual_a and_o that_o in_o many_o respect_n as_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la regiminis_fw-la have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v for_o the_o person_n rule_v action_n and_o end_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o under_o a_o civil_a but_o a_o spiritual_a notion_n as_o style_v by_o divine_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n be_v language_n and_o the_o phrase_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o be_v potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la and_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v open_v shut_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o bind_v lose_v these_o be_v metaphorical_a term_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a into_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o our_o saviour_n do_v love_n to_o use_v the_o spirit_n be_v word_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n where_o we_o read_v these_o word_n in_o a_o political_a sense_n with_o reference_n to_o government_n be_v that_o of_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n 22.2_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o none_o shall_v shut_v and_o he_o shall_v shut_v and_o none_o shall_v open_v where_o by_o key_n be_v mean_v dominatio_fw-la or_o potestas_fw-la gubernandi_fw-la so_o fererius_fw-la schindler_n mollerus_n according_a to_o the_o former_a use_n do_v understand_v it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v 21._o i_o will_v commit_v thy_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n section_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o power_n or_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v a_o power_n over_o the_o family_n or_o of_o the_o family_n over_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o whether_o eliakim_n be_v a_o priest_n or_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o palace_n or_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v certain_a david_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o regal_a power_n of_o christ_n regal_a supremacy_n 1.18_o for_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o death_n even_o that_o key_n of_o david_n which_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a estate_n and_o that_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a sentence_n 3.7_o this_o power_n signify_v by_o key_n or_o keys_n be_v not_o civil_a but_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o 16.29_o promise_v first_o and_o 23._o convey_v afterward_o upon_o the_o apostle_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o these_o key_n be_v exercise_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sometime_o shut_v and_o open_v sometime_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o though_o these_o seem_v to_o differ_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v act_n of_o government_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o open_v be_v to_o loose_v as_o psal._n 102.20_o where_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o
seventy_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o other_o place_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v be_v sometime_o to_o govern_v or_o exercise_v the_o act_n of_o coercive_a power_n so_o psal._n 105.22_o to_o bind_v his_o prince_n compare_v with_o psal._n 2.3_o where_o band_n and_o cord_n be_v the_o law_n and_o edict_n of_o christ._n and_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o chaldee_n be_v obligavit_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la aut_fw-la poenam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dan._n 6.7_o 8_o 9_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o decree_n obligatio_fw-la interdictum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o shut_v up_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o enemy_n or_o to_o destruction_n job_n 16.11_o psal._n 78.48_o hence_o that_o phrase_n of_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o 1_o tim._n 1.20_o and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o separate_v or_o exclude_v leper_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a camp_n as_o numb_a 12.14_o 15._o and_o in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v a_o typical_a adumbration_n of_o that_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o we_o call_v excommunication_n section_n 4_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v spiritual_a because_o exercise_v within_o a_o spiritual_a community_n do_v 5.12_o not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o say_v the_o apostle_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o without_o for_o ibid._n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o also_o that_o be_v without_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o to_o his_o own_o tribunal_n but_o 13._o they_o that_o be_v without_o god_n judge_v yet_o those_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n if_o within_o his_o territory_n the_o power_n of_o hell_n and_o death_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword._n the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o state._n the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o power_n promise_v unto_o and_o confer_v upon_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o estate_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n though_o christian_n this_o power_n open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n binds_z and_o loosen_v sinner_n as_o liable_a to_o eternal_a punishment_n which_o no_o civil_a sword_n can_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v spiritual_a section_n 5_o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a so_o it_o be_v supreme_a for_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o spiritual_a state_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o spiritual_a tribunal_n independent_a within_o itself_o except_o we_o will_v divest_v it_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o soul_n wherewith_o it_o be_v animate_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v such_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o who_o throne_n be_v heaven_n who_o footstool_n be_v the_o earth_n or_o if_o by_o the_o divine_a prospective_n of_o faith_n we_o pierce_v into_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n and_o approach_v that_o sparkle_a throne_n where_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n possess_v of_o a_o universal_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n every_o particular_a and_o all_o particular_a church_n must_v bow_v and_o wave_v the_o title_n of_o independent_a in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o imperial_a right_n which_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v reserve_v and_o not_o derive_v by_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o the_o scripture_n all_o particular_a church_n with_o all_o their_o member_n nay_o all_o their_o officer_n even_o minister_n be_v but_o subject_n govern_v in_o no_o wise_a govern_n supreme_a therefore_o it_o be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o own_o member_n within_o and_o also_o of_o other_o church_n enjoy_v equal_a power_n within_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o queen_n and_o mother_n but_o sister_n in_o a_o parity_n of_o jurisdiction_n with_o it_o but_o no_o superiority_n of_o command_n over_o it_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o they_o without_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o her_o sovereignty_n over_o her_o own_o within_o the_o universal_a vicarage_n and_o plenitude_n of_o monarchical_a power_n arrogate_a by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n can_v just_o depress_v or_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n this_o power_n be_v first_o challenge_v then_o usurp_v after_o that_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v exercise_v and_o plead_v for_o the_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n be_v invent_v after_o they_o have_v possession_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a colour_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n gull_v the_o world_n which_o at_o length_n awake_v out_o of_o a_o universal_a slumber_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dream_n section_n 6_o as_o this_o power_n be_v 1._o spiritual_a 2._o supreme_a so_o 3._o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o may_v be_v branch_v into_o divers_a particular_a jura_fw-la or_o right_n which_o be_v four_o 1._o of_o make_v canon_n 2._o of_o constitute_v officer_n 3._o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o 4._o of_o receive_v and_o dispense_n of_o church-goods_a thus_o they_o may_v be_v methodise_v jus_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o leges_fw-la ferendi_fw-la exequendi_fw-la per_fw-la rectorum_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la 2._o bona_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la there_o may_v be_v other_o petty_a jura_n yet_o easy_o reducible_a unto_o these_o and_o this_o division_n though_o ground_v evident_o upon_o scripture_n and_o will_v by_o the_o ingenious_a be_v easy_o grant_v yet_o it_o may_v seem_v new_a to_o some_o upon_o who_o understanding_n the_o old_a perhaps_o have_v make_v too_o deep_a a_o impression_n for_o i_o find_v the_o old_a distinction_n of_o this_o power_n into_o two_o part_n the_o 1._o of_o order_n the_o 2._o of_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v retain_v by_o many_o unto_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o unanimous_o define_v what_o this_o clavis_fw-la or_o potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o clavis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la which_o the_o schoolman_n understand_v of_o that_o juridical_a knowledge_n which_o be_v antecedaneous_a and_o subordinate_a unto_o the_o decree_n or_o definitive_a sentence_n other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o make_n of_o minister_n other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o minister_n ordain_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o external_a government_n of_o independent_a church_n for_o a_o minister_n as_o such_o be_v so_o a_o deputy_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v above_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o above_o the_o angel_n and_o his_o power_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v rather_o moral_a than_o political_a as_o under_o this_o notion_n some_o give_v he_o jurisdiction_n in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la which_o the_o papist_n call_v forum_n poenitentiale_fw-la but_o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o with_o he_o as_o to_z roll_a elder_n represent_v the_o people_n this_o the_o bishop_n former_o assume_v to_o themselves_o with_o a_o power_n to_o delegate_v the_o same_o to_o other_o section_n 7_o these_o key_n or_o power_n in_o the_o root_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n supernatural_a which_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o supernatural_a act_n the_o first_o branch_n whereof_o be_v the_o legislative_a this_o ever_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o to_o regulate_v and_o determine_v the_o act_n both_o of_o government_n and_o subjection_n for_o without_o a_o certain_a directive_n and_o bind_a rule_n no_o state_n can_v ever_o 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god_n have_v leave_v indifferent_a what_o be_v profitable_a
new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v use_v a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o time_n at_o least_o and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n signify_v a_o assembly_n or_o society_n religious_a except_o in_o act_n 19.32_o 39_o 41._o where_o it_o signify_v both_o a_o tumultuous_a and_o also_o a_o orderly_a assembly_n or_o society_n or_o convention_n as_o a_o civil_a court_n of_o judgement_n which_o signification_n be_v here_o apply_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o a_o spiritual_a judicatory_a for_o spiritual_a cause_n though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a signification_n yet_o it_o signify_v the_o number_n and_o society_n of_o believer_n and_o disciple_n who_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n exhibit_v and_o this_o be_v this_o church-christian_a and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n yet_o it_o signify_v this_o people_n under_o several_a notion_n as_o sometime_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n sometime_o of_o the_o gentile_n sometime_o the_o universal_a church_n sometime_o particular_a church_n sometime_o the_o 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accurate_o examine_v interpret_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n and_o most_o effectual_o from_o thence_o confute_v bellarmine_n one_o may_v true_o say_v of_o that_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v of_o augustine_n treatise_n de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la it_o be_v opus_fw-la palmarum_fw-la for_o civil_a common_a canon-law_n politic_n history_n school_n learning_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o casuist_n divinity_n and_o other_o art_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o accurate_a of_o any_o put_v forth_o in_o our_o time_n by_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o text_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o immediate_a jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o plain_o and_o express_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la therefore_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n be_v officer_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v though_o weak_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o du_n moulin_n yet_o at_o best_a they_o can_v be_v but_o the_o church_n delegate_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o divers_a of_o our_o champion_n when_o they_o oppose_v bellarmine_n monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o church_n peremptory_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o confute_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o write_v against_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o the_o antiprelatical_a party_n they_o change_v their_o tone_n and_o tune_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n 1._o the_o word_n church_n here_o signify_v a_o assembly_n 2._o this_o assembly_n be_v a_o assembly_n for_o religion_n 3._o the_o religion_n be_v christian._n 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o external_n government_n 5._o this_o government_n presuppose_v a_o community_n and_o law_n and_o officer_n ecclesiastical_a these_o presuppose_a it_o be_v a_o juridical_a assembly_n or_o a_o court._n 6._o because_o court_n be_v inferior_a superior_a and_o supreme_a it_o signify_v all_o especial_o supreme_a 7._o it_o determine_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o that_o of_o a_o free_a state_n as_o shall_v more_o appear_v hereafter_o 8._o christ_n do_v not_o say_v dic_fw-la regi_fw-la tell_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o dic_fw-la petro_n tell_v peter_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o though_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o dic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la tell_v the_o elder_n nor_o dic_fw-la apostolis_n &_o episcopis_fw-la aut_fw-la archiopiscopis_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o aristocratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la plebi_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o democratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la synodo_fw-la tell_v the_o council_n general_a or_o particular_a but_o it_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v bishop_n presbyter_n some_o eminent_a person_n neither_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n there_o may_v be_v synod_n and_o all_o these_o either_o as_o officer_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o may_v tell_v these_o and_o these_o may_v judge_v yet_o they_o hear_v and_o judge_v by_o a_o power_n derive_v and_o delegated_a from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n by_o they_o as_o by_o her_o instrument_n do_v exercise_v her_o power_n as_o the_o body_n see_v by_o her_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a but_o so_o that_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o run_v on_o four_o foot_n nor_o must_v be_v stretch_v too_o far_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n favour_v no_o faction_n yet_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o order_n which_o observe_v may_v reach_v the_o main_a end_n for_o this_o we_o must_v know_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o that_o christ_n will_v never_o stand_v upon_o formality_n but_o require_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o his_o institution_n do_v tend_v unto_o it_o to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n otherwise_o if_o any_o party_n as_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n alone_o to_o themselves_o they_o will_v so_o engross_v it_o as_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n nor_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v they_o of_o this_o we_o have_v plain_a experience_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v trust_v at_o first_o with_o too_o much_o power_n do_v at_o length_n arrogate_v as_o their_o own_o and_o no_o way_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o so_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o if_o the_o church_n once_o make_v any_o party_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n than_o they_o can_v use_v it_o to_o reduce_v they_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o state_n to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o single_a out_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a to_o exercise_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o trustee_n do_v abuse_v their_o power_n they_o may_v remove_v they_o or_o reform_v they_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o challenge_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o officer_n many_o of_o these_o nay_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v unworthy_a or_o corrupt_a and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o strait_n and_o must_v needs_o suffer_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v only_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trust_v with_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v and_o administer_v the_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o do_v challenge_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v yet_o in_o this_o institution_n if_o peter_n if_o paul_n though_o apostle_n do_v offend_v much_o more_o if_o patriarch_n metropolitan_o bishop_n presbyter_n do_v trespass_n we_o must_v tell_v not_o peter_n not_o paul_n not_o a_o apostle_n not_o a_o bishop_n not_o any_o other_o but_o the_o church_n no_o wit_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v have_v imagine_v a_o better_a way_n nor_o give_v a_o better_a expression_n to_o settle_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o prevent_v all_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o yet_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a latitude_n for_o several_a orderly_a way_n to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n section_n 7_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o this_o judge_n must_v be_v inquire_v into_o in_o the_o five_o place_n and_o these_o be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v bind_v the_o second_o lose_v for_o all_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o any_o person_n be_v either_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v bind_v
be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v because_o he_o subject_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v a_o subject_n as_o a_o subject_a must_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v and_o not_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o though_o the_o power_n be_v just_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o unjust_a law_n of_o a_o just_a power_n the_o apostle_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o unjust_a command_n of_o their_o ruler_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o resist_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o suffer_v though_o unjust_o persecute_v by_o this_o subjection_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o high_a power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o thing_n rom._n 13.6_o by_o this_o subjection_n he_o be_v further_a bind_v to_o hazard_n not_o only_o his_o estate_n but_o his_o life_n and_o person_n for_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o public_a danger_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v not_o for_o fear_v but_o conscience_n sake_n for_o subjection_n be_v a_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o love_n and_o in_o obedience_n unto_o god_n and_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o so_o full_o as_o by_o a_o sincere_a christian._n and_o though_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o all_o man_n yet_o especial_o must_v we_o pray_v for_o they_o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o and_o in_o pray_v for_o they_o we_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o our_o own_o peace_n honour_n also_o be_v due_a from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o eminent_a dignity_n which_o arise_v from_o their_o power_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v dishonour_v revile_v or_o vilify_a the_o high_a power_n disobedience_n to_o their_o just_a law_n deny_v of_o tribute_n and_o other_o 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and_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n than_o treason_n against_o law_n for_o administration_n this_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n can_v no_o way_n excuse_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o precedent_n for_o inferior_a court_n because_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v judge_v of_o and_o declare_v the_o constitution_n and_o what_o be_v against_o it_o and_o what_o not_o section_n 4_o and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o subjection_n unto_o usurp_v power_n and_o act_v under_o it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o obligation_n unto_o subjection_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n the_o protestation_n the_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v they_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o late_a how_o far_o they_o tend_v unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v actual_o dissolve_v it_o whether_o the_o warlike_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o his_o party_n be_v rebellion_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o legal_a certain_a power_n that_o can_v just_o challenge_v subjection_n or_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o it_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n or_o whether_o the_o power_n continue_v in_o the_o parliament_n till_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v seclude_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o obligation_n or_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v since_o can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o distinct_a discussion_n hereof_o will_v require_v a_o great_a volume_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o neither_o if_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n in_o these_o particular_n be_v there_o any_o probable_a hope_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n see_v so_o many_o man_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o learning_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v in_o they_o i_o can_v and_o i_o shall_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o unite_v our_o heart_n in_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o 1._o for_o usurpation_n few_o do_v distinguish_v between_o the_o usurpation_n and_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n and_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o power_n be_v god_n and_o be_v always_o just_a though_o it_o may_v be_v both_o acquire_v and_o exercise_v unjust_o there_o be_v also_o several_a kind_n o●_n usurpation_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v apparent_o unjust_a and_o some_o doubtful_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o power_n now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o this_o world_n but_o be_v usurp_v either_o by_o the_o present_a possessor_n or_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o can_v the_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v they_o lawful_a without_o some_o rational_a consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v and_o something_o of_o divine_a providence_n beside_o for_o supreme_a power_n personal_a can_v be_v usurp_v and_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o only_o permit_v but_o act_v and_o give_v it_o too_o not_o that_o he_o approve_v man_n sin_n or_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_a but_o for_o reason_n just_a and_o good_a know_v many_o time_n only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o we_o for_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o usurper_n for_o to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o do_v as_o much_o justice_n as_o many_o lawful_a successor_n or_o possessor_n and_o may_v bless_v they_o temporal_o for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o yet_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o ambition_n and_o unjust_a manner_n of_o seek_v power_n by_o this_o he_o no_o way_n do_v warrant_n or_o encourage_v or_o give_v the_o least_o liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v power_n unlawful_o we_o must_v in_o this_o point_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o usurpation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o such_o as_o be_v only_o disagree_v with_o humane_a institution_n which_o many_o time_n may_v be_v unjust_a suppose_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o usurper_n or_o usurper_n remove_v yet_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o removal_n may_v not_o do_v a_o far_o great_a mischief_n than_o our_o submission_n can_v possible_o do_v when_o we_o do_v submit_v we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o the_o unjust_a manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o power_n as_o at_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v from_o god_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o necessity_n which_o divine_a providence_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o see_v he_o give_v we_o no_o power_n or_o opportunity_n to_o right_v ourselves_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a title_n or_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o as_o we_o conceive_v usurper_n under_o who_o he_o many_o time_n enjoy_v protection_n peace_n justice_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o call_v every_o one_o usurper_n which_o do_v not_o obtain_v his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n and_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o deny_v all_o power_n when_o as_o they_o know_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v power_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o and_o the_o same_o exercise_v too_o all_o will_v come_v to_o ruin_v and_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o great_a usurper_n themselves_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v those_o with_o usurpation_n which_o have_v just_o dispossess_v they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o must_v not_o justify_v usurpation_n that_o be_v true_o and_o real_o usurpation_n neither_o must_v we_o swallow_v gudgeon_n comply_v with_o every_o party_n and_o sail_v with_o every_o wind_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v yet_o
subject_a as_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o case_n resist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o what_o case_n a_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n our_o case_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o not_o easy_o know_v by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o much_o less_o by_o stranger_n not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o government_n the_o resistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n yet_o sever_a himself_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a consider_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o he_o be_v divide_v willing_o or_o wilful_o from_o it_o he_o can_v be_v no_o king_n no_o sovereign_n for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o beside_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n we_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la non_fw-la absolutum_fw-la if_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a by_o that_o very_a act_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n know_v no_o such_o king._n yet_o this_o be_v all_o either_o he_o or_o his_o party_n can_v say_v to_o justify_v themselves_o if_o he_o say_v the_o militia_n be_v he_o the_o parliament_n will_v say_v it_o be_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o except_o he_o be_v absolute_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a 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rebellion_n in_o subject_n commissioned_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o resist_v evil_a counselor_n agent_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o delinquent_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o act_v against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o commission_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o a_o force_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n about_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o this_o even_a against_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n 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other_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o act_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o act_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o general_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n for_o even_o then_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v and_o they_o be_v even_o then_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n bleed_v and_o conflict_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v too_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o petty_a rule_n of_o our_o ordinary_a administration_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v her_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o 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