though_o corrupt_o which_o i_o suppose_v come_v first_o hereupon_o to_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n have_v have_v long_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o negro_n have_v diverse_a language_n among_o themselves_o among_o which_o they_o call_v one_o sungai_n and_o the_o same_o be_v current_a in_o many_o region_n as_o namely_o in_o gualata_n tombuto_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la and_o gago_n another_o language_n there_o be_v among_o the_o negro_n which_o they_o call_v guber_n &_o this_o be_v rife_a among_o the_o people_n of_o guber_n of_o canon_n of_o casena_n of_o perzegreg_n &_o of_o guangra_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o gaoga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nube_fw-la have_v a_o language_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a arabian_a &_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o all_o the_o sea-town_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n speak_v break_v arabian_a except_o the_o kingdom_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n &_o the_o inland_n numidian_n border_v upon_o maroco_n fez_n &_o tremizen_n all_o which_o use_v the_o barbarian_a tongue_n howbeit_o they_o which_o dwell_v over_o against_o tunis_n &_o tripoli_n speak_v indeed_o the_o arabian_a language_n albeit_o most_o corrupt_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o africa_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v send_v by_o califa_n 〈◊〉_d otman_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n there_o come_v into_o africa_n fourscore_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o have_v subdue_v sundry_a province_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o there_o the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hucha_n 〈◊〉_d nafich_a remain_v this_o man_n build_v that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v call_v of_o we_o cairaoan_n alcair_a for_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tunis_n lest_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o misdoubt_v also_o that_o they_o will_v procure_v aid_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v get_v he_o travel_v to_o the_o desert_n &_o firm_a ground_n distant_a from_o tunis_n carthage_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v he_o say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alcair_a the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o command_v to_o keep_v those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o will_v they_o to_o build_v where_o no_o rock_n nor_o fortification_n be_v which_o be_v do_v the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o african_n who_o because_o they_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a year_n subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n or_o italian_n use_v to_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o mothertoong_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o african_a tongue_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o so_o they_o report_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n at_o length_n conjoin_v themselves_o in_o one_o howbeit_o the_o arabian_n usual_o do_v blaze_n their_o pedigree_n in_o daily_a and_o trivial_a song_n which_o custom_n as_o yet_o be_v common_a both_o to_o granada_n we_o and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n also_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v be_v he_o never_o so_o base_a which_o will_v not_o to_o his_o own_o name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n arabian_a barbarian_a or_o such_o like_a of_o the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o tent_n the_o mahometan_a priest_n always_o forbid_v the_o arabian_n to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n with_o their_o army_n and_o tent_n how_o beit_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a factious_a and_o schismatical_a patriarch_n califa_n because_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o usurp_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o rebel_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v for_o some_o year_n unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o family_n who_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o african_a chronicle_n report_n grow_v so_o large_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o time_n of_o elcain_n the_o mahometan_a califa_n and_o patriarch_n of_o arabia_n that_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o gehoar_n who_o of_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v make_v his_o counsellor_n syria_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n this_o gehoar_n conduct_v his_o army_n westward_o recover_v all_o numidia_n and_o barbary_n insomuch_o that_o he_o pierce_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o sus_n and_o there_o claim_v most_o ample_a tribute_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o calipha_n and_o most_o faithful_o surrender_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o calipha_n see_v his_o prosperous_a success_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a exploit_n and_o gehoar_o most_o firm_o promise_v that_o as_o he_o have_v recover_v that_o western_a dominion_n unto_o his_o lord_n so_o will_v he_o likewise_o by_o force_n of_o war_n most_o certain_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o wit_n egypt_n syria_n and_o all_o arabia_n and_o protest_v moreover_o that_o with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v avenge_v of_o all_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o labhus_fw-la unto_o his_o lord_n predecessor_n and_o will_v revest_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o famous_a grandfather_n great-grandfather_n and_o progenitor_n the_o calipha_n like_v well_o his_o audacious_a promise_n cause_v a_o army_n of_o fower-score_n thousand_o soldier_n with_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o this_o valiant_a and_o stout_a chieftain_n be_v provide_v for_o warfare_n conduct_v his_o troop_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n &_o barbary_n &_o have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o flight_v the_o vice-califa_a of_o egypt_n who_o flee_v unto_o eluir_n the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o short_a time_n he_o subdue_v very_o easy_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n howbeit_o he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o hold_v himself_o secure_a fear_v lest_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n will_v assail_v he_o with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o lest_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v barbary_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v those_o conquer_a province_n wherefore_o he_o build_v 〈◊〉_d and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o in_o which_o city_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o this_o cairo_n city_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alchair_n which_o afterward_o by_o other_o be_v name_v cairo_n this_o alchair_n be_v say_v daily_o so_o to_o have_v increase_v that_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v any_o way_n comparable_a thereunto_o now_o when_o gehoar_n perceive_v that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n make_v no_o preparation_n for_o war_n he_o forthwith_o write_v unto_o his_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o conquer_a city_n yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o that_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v good_a shall_v come_v over_o into_o egypt_n and_o thereby_o with_o his_o only_a presence_n shall_v prevail_v more_o to_o recover_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o dominion_n then_o with_o never_o so_o huge_a a_o army_n for_o he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n hear_v of_o his_o expedition_n will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o prelacy_n and_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o notable_a and_o joyful_a message_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o califa_n elcain_n but_o he_o be_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n much_o more_o encourage_v then_o before_o and_o not_o forthink_v himself_o what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n appoint_v for_o viceroy_n of_o all_o barbary_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sanagia_n aforesaid_a find_v he_o afterward_o not_o to_o be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n moreover_o califa_n elcain_n arrive_v at_o alchair_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o his_o servant_n gehoar_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o great_a affair_n and_o have_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n resolve_v to_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n of_o barbary_n compact_v with_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n yield_v himself_o and_o all_o barbary_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o califa_n most_o kind_o accept_v and_o ordain_v he_o
cottage_n always_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o they_o determine_v to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n like_v as_o the_o arabian_n also_o do_v such_o as_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o tombuto_n other_o place_n pay_v large_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cano._n the_o great_a province_n of_o canon_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o village_n be_v some_o of_o they_o herdsman_n and_o other_o husbandman_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o cotton_n also_o here_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o wild_a woodie_a mountain_n contain_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o these_o wood_n grow_v plenty_n of_o wild_a citron_n and_o lemon_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o wall_n and_o house_n whereof_o be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o most_o civil_a people_n their_o king_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v mighty_a troop_n of_o horseman_n at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o have_v since_o be_v constrain_v tombuto_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o zegzeg_n and_o casena_n afterward_o ischia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n feign_v friendship_n unto_o the_o two_o foresay_a king_n treacherous_o slay_v they_o both_o and_o then_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o canon_n who_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o tribute_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v some_o of_o his_o courtier_n perpetual_o reside_v at_o canon_n for_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n casena_n border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o dry_a field_n which_o yield_v notwithstanding_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o mill-seed_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o extreme_o black_a have_v great_a nose_n and_o blabber_n lip_n they_o dwell_v in_o most_o forlorn_a and_o base_a cottage_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o of_o their_o village_n contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o beside_o their_o base_a estate_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o famine_n a_o king_n they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o who_o the_o foresay_a ischia_n izchia_n slay_v since_o who_o death_n they_o have_v all_o be_v tributary_n unto_o ischia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zegzeg_n the_o southeast_n part_n thereof_o border_v upon_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o casena_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v great_a traffic_n unto_o other_o nation_n some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o residue_n mountainous_a but_o the_o mountain_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o plain_n intolerable_o hot_a and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n they_o kindle_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o house_n lay_v the_o coal_n thereof_o under_o their_o high_a bedstead_n and_o 〈◊〉_d betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o their_o house_n be_v build_v like_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o in_o time_n past_a who_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a izchia_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o say_a ischia_n of_o the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n border_v eastward_o upon_o zegzeg_n be_v inhabit_v by_o most_o base_a and_o rustical_a people_n their_o field_n abound_v with_o rice_n mill_n tributary_n and_o cotton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a in_o stature_n and_o extreme_o black_a their_o visage_n be_v broad_a and_o their_o disposition_n most_o savage_a and_o brutish_a their_o king_n also_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o guangara_n this_o kingdom_n adjoin_v southeasterly_a upon_o zanfara_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v a_o king_n reign_v over_o it_o which_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o receive_v yearly_o great_a tribute_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o but_o base_a village_n one_o only_o except_v which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v southward_o thereof_o lie_v a_o region_n great_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o they_o can_v have_v no_o traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n for_o they_o gold_n be_v molest_v on_o both_o side_n with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n for_o westward_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o ischia_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n when_o i_o myself_o izchia_n be_v in_o borno_n king_n abraham_n have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n determine_v to_o expel_v the_o prince_n of_o guangara_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o homar_n the_o prince_n of_o gaoga_n which_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v draw_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o guangara_n so_o often_o as_o the_o merchant_n of_o guangara_n travel_n unto_o the_o foresay_a region_n abound_v with_o gold_n because_o the_o way_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o difficult_a that_o their_o camel_n can_v go_v upon_o they_o they_o carry_v their_o ware_n upon_o slave_n back_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a burden_n do_v usual_o travel_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n yea_o some_o i_o see_v that_o make_v two_o of_o those_o journey_n in_o one_o day_n a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o heavy_a burden_n these_o poor_a slave_n be_v charge_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o merchandise_n they_o carry_v victual_n also_o for_o their_o master_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o guard_v they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n the_o large_a province_n of_o borno_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o guangara_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v eastward_o five_o hundred_o mile_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o niger_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o set_a and_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o that_o desert_n which_o lie_v towards_o barca_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o uneeven_v some_o part_n thereof_o be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o residue_n plain_a upon_o the_o plain_n be_v sundry_a village_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o abound_v with_o corn_n the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a large_a village_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o herdesman_n and_o shepherd_n do_v bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o grain_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n in_o summer_n go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n but_o all_o winter_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o have_v bed_n of_o skin_n also_o they_o embrace_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o be_v neither_o christian_n mahometan_n nor_o jew_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n and_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a and_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n that_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n at_o all_o but_o every_o one_o be_v nickname_v according_a to_o his_o length_n his_o fatness_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n they_o have_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o libyan_a people_n call_v bardoa_n horseman_n he_o have_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o &_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o footman_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o serviceable_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o command_v they_o they_o will_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o whither_o he_o please_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o pay_v unto_o he_o none_o other_o tribute_n but_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n neither_o have_v this_o king_n any_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o get_v from_o his_o next_o enime_n by_o often_o invasion_n and_o
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lie_v bare_a desolate_a and_o utter_o void_a of_o all_o succour_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o a_o object_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o a_o mark_n for_o the_o tempest_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cabo_n negro_n sometime_o lie_v low_a and_o sometime_o high_a sometime_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o again_o gentle_o retire_v contain_v many_o plain_n hill_n valley_n and_o place_n most_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a some_o of_o they_o be_v always_o of_o so_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a view_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o continual_a spring_n the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n whereunto_o in_o time_n past_a be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n and_o angola_n to_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quisama_n and_o pangelungo_n to_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o anzicana_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n and_o loango_n people_v by_o the_o bramas_n first_o therefore_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a order_n matama_n that_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o gentile_a rule_v over_o diverse_a province_n name_v quimbebe_n border_v north_n upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n whereout_o nilus_n spring_v and_o upon_o the_o south_n frontier_n of_o angola_n east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n bagamidri_n and_o stretch_v south_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bravagul_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o good_a &_o wholesome_a air_n &_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o crystal_n &_o other_o metal_n &_o have_v victual_n great_a plenty_n and_o although_o the_o people_n thereof_o &_o their_o neighbour-borderer_n do_v traffic_v together_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o matama_n and_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n wage_v war_n oftentimes_o one_o against_o another_o also_o the_o say_a river_n bagamidri_n devide_v this_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n from_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o monomotapa_n before_o describe_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n thereof_o next_o follow_v angola_n a_o kingdom_n subject_a in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n congo_n the_o governor_n whereof_o not_o very_o many_o year_n ago_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a &_o mighty_a rebel_v against_o his_o sovereign_n &_o by_o diverse_a attempt_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o superiority_n become_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o list_v be_v a_o place_n most_o wonderful_o populous_a they_o go_v whole_a million_o of_o they_o to_o the_o war_n not_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o service_n behind_o but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o enterprise_n half_o undo_v upon_o this_o king_n paulo_n diaz_n who_o remain_v governor_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n wage_v war_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o certain_a portugal_n merchant_n and_o other_o go_v by_o way_n of_o traffic_n to_o cabaza_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n usual_o reside_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o this_o king_n the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n sebastian_n die_v in_o barbary_n sudden_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o part_n of_o they_o slay_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v all_o spy_n and_o come_v to_o undermine_v the_o present_a state_n whereupon_o paulo_n diaz_n provide_v himself_o and_o with_o two_o galeot_n do_v many_o notable_a exploit_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n coanza_n final_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o hilly_a ground_n
they_o perform_v without_o molestation_n or_o hurt_n of_o any_o but_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n theft_n slaughter_n and_o such_o other_o monstrous_a outrage_n for_o these_o lurk_v always_o in_o the_o wood_n no_o soon_o see_v any_o merchant_n approach_v but_o sudden_o they_o break_v forth_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_n and_o life_n also_o insomuch_o that_o now_o merchant_n dare_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o safe-conduct_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sometime_o to_o their_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n which_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o robber_n that_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o good_n &_o life_n adivision_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n into_o diverse_a progeny_n or_o kindred_n the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v cachin_n the_o second_o hilell_n and_o the_o three_o machill_n the_o cachin_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o nation_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n of_o etheg_n sumait_n and_o sahid_v moreover_o etheg_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o family_n of_o delleg_n elmuntefig_n and_o subair_n and_o these_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o region_n hilel_n be_v derive_v into_o four_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o people_n of_o benihemir_n of_o rieh_n of_o sufien_n and_o of_o chusain_n the_o family_n of_o benihemir_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o lineage_n of_o huroam_n hucben_n habrum_fw-la and_o mussim_fw-la the_o tribe_n of_o rieh_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v deuvad_n suay_v asgeg_v elcherith_n enedri_n and_o garfam_n which_o kindred_n possess_v many_o dominion_n machil_n have_v three_o tribe_n under_o they_o to_o wit_n mastar_n hutman_n and_o hassan_n mastar_n be_v divide_v into_o ruchen_n and_o selim_n hutman_n into_o elhasi_n and_o chinan_n and_o hassan_n into_o devihessen_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n devihessen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v dulein_n berbun_n vodein_n racman_n and_o hamram_n devimansor_n into_o hemrun_n menebbe_n husein_n and_o albuhusein_n and_o last_o devihubaidulla_n into_o garag_n hedeg_n teleb_n and_o geoan_n all_o these_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n possess_v innumerable_a region_n insomuch_o that_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o at_o large_a be_v a_o matter_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o almost_o impossible_a of_o the_o habitation_n and_o number_n of_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a arabian_n be_v they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o etheg_n unto_o who_o almansor_n give_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n and_o of_o tedle_n to_o inhabit_v these_o arabian_n even_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a distress_n and_o hazard_n partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n king_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v at_o all_o opportunity_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v horseman_n the_o arabian_n call_v sumait_n enjoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o desert_n of_o tripoli_n these_o make_v often_o invasion_n into_o barbary_n for_o they_o have_v no_o place_n allot_v they_o therein_o but_o they_o and_o their_o camel_n do_v perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n be_v footman_n likewise_o the_o tribe_n of_o sahid_n do_v inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o these_o have_v have_v always_o great_a league_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o guargala_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o do_v plentiful_o supply_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o region_n with_o flesh_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o have_v not_o many_o horseman_n among_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o delleg_n possess_v diverse_a habitation_n howbeit_o 〈◊〉_d caesaria_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o some_o also_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n who_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o field-countrey_n of_o acde_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n and_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o people_n of_o elmuntefig_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o azgar_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n elcaluth_n these_o also_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o war_n the_o kindred_n of_o sobair_n do_v inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gezeir_n be_v many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o numidia_n they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o three_o thousand_o most_o warlike_a horseman_n they_o possess_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o camel_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o abide_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_n the_o remnant_n of_o they_o occupy_v the_o plain_a which_o lie_v between_o sala_n and_o mecnes_n these_o have_v huge_a drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v some_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v horseman_n who_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v natural_o frame_v to_o the_o war_n about_o four_o thousand_o in_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o hillel_n and_o of_o their_o habitation_n hillel_n which_o be_v also_o call_v benihamir_n dwell_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o oran_n these_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n of_o tegorarin_n be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v at_o all_o time_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o hurua_n possess_v only_o the_o border_n of_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o be_v savage_a people_n give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o war_n they_o never_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o desert_n for_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n will_v neither_o allow_v they_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n at_o all_o horseman_n they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o the_o kindred_n of_o hucban_n be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o melian_n who_o receive_v certain_a pay_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o wild_a people_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n estrange_v from_o all_o humanity_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v report_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o habru_n inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v between_o oran_n and_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o exercise_n husbandry_n pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v one_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o people_n call_v mussim_n possess_v those_o desert_n of_o masila_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n these_o likewise_o be_v give_v only_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n they_o take_v tribute_n both_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o of_o other_o region_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o rieeh_n inhabit_v those_o desert_n of_o libya_n which_o border_n upon_o constantina_n these_o have_v most_o ample_a dominion_n in_o numidia_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n this_o right_a famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n at_o command_n the_o people_n of_o suay_v enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o signiory_n of_o tenez_n these_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n be_v man_n of_o notable_a dexterity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o in_o all_o other_o conversation_n of_o life_n the_o kindred_n of_o azgeg_n dwell_v not_o all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n for_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o garet_n among_o the_o people_n call_v hemram_n and_o the_o residue_n poslesse_a that_o part_n of_o duccala_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o azaphi_n the_o tribe_n of_o elcherit_n dwell_v upon_o that_o portion_n of_o helin_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o plain_a of_o sahidim_n have_v the_o people_n of_o heah_n tributary_n
spring_v a_o certain_a river_n about_o which_o place_n be_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n be_v but_o low_a and_o fruitless_a the_o say_a river_n run_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o rock_n where_o iron-mine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a iron-mine_n which_o may_v seem_v probable_a for_o the_o earth_n resemble_v iron_n in_o colour_n and_o the_o water_n in_o taste_n here_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o few_o relic_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o pillar_n overturn_v for_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v lay_v waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tegeget_v this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o tedle_n to_o fez._n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n which_o pass_v over_o atlas_n into_o the_o desert_n hither_o be_v all_o the_o neighbour-people_n wont_n to_o resort_v for_o to_o buy_v corn_n and_o albeit_o this_o town_n be_v raze_v with_o all_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v it_o after_o long_a time_n replant_v with_o inhabitant_n hither_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n bring_v their_o corn_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o townsman_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o be_v no_o shop_n nor_o artificer_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a smith_n only_o which_o make_v tool_n of_o husbandry_n and_o horseshooe_n the_o townsman_n be_v straight_o enjoin_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o governor_n courteous_o to_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n merchant_n pay_v custom_n there_o for_o each_o pack_n of_o cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o rial_n but_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o camel_n they_o give_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o often_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o please_v i_o albeit_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n elchallu_n this_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o certain_a plain_a not_o far_o from_o mansora_n about_o this_o town_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a cherrie-tree_n and_o of_o other_o thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o round_a fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o cherry_n save_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o olive_n and_o the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o snail_n and_o toad_n which_o toad_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o be_v no_o whit_n venomous_a there_o be_v not_o any_o african_a historiographer_n which_o make_v description_n or_o mention_n of_o this_o town_n because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o i_o conjecture_v build_v by_o the_o african_n but_o either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a people_n a_o description_n of_o rebat_fw-la this_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n by_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o run_v the_o river_n buragrag_n beforenamed_a and_o there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o rock_n whereon_o this_o town_n be_v found_v stand_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o in_o build_v it_o much_o resemble_v maroco_n which_o mansor_n will_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n thereof_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o maroco_n some_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v build_v seashore_n in_o this_o place_n be_v for_o that_o king_n mansor_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o consider_v that_o maroco_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o if_o any_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n send_v new_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n determine_v to_o build_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n may_v remain_v all_o summer_n time_n some_o persuade_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o ceuta_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o mansor_n see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n royal_a for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n he_o cause_v this_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la in_o short_a space_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o to_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n shop_n stove_n hospital_n and_o other_o such_o building_n moreover_o on_o the_o south_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a high_a tower_n like_o the_o tower_n of_o maroco_n to_o be_v build_v save_v that_o the_o wind_a stair_n be_v somewhat_o large_a insomuch_o that_o three_o horse_n abreast_n may_v well_o ascend_v up_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o may_v escry_v ship_n a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o exceed_v be_v the_o height_n thereof_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o where_o the_o like_a building_n to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n may_v hither_o from_o all_o place_n make_v resort_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o occupation_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o few_o month_n this_o town_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n than_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n beside_o and_o that_o because_o they_o reap_v a_o double_a gain_n here_o use_v mansor_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o the_o town_n meet_v to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o sea_n run_v ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o river_n and_o the_o well_n likewise_o yield_v salt-water_n mansor_n cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o town_n by_o certain_a pipe_n and_o channel_n from_o a_o fountain_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o conduct_n he_o make_v arch-wise_a like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v water-conduct_a be_v derive_v unto_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a place_n as_o namely_o some_o pipe_n thereof_o to_o the_o temple_n some_o to_o the_o college_n other_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o common_a cistern_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n howbeit_o after_o king_n mansor_n death_n this_o town_n grow_v into_o such_o decay_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o say_v notable_a water-conduct_a be_v utter_o fordo_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o marin-familie_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o mansor_n and_o the_o famous_a town_n itself_o decay_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n four_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v change_v into_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v two_o or_o three_o street_n with_o a_o few_o shop_n in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n for_o they_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o portugal_n shall_v surprise_v they_o because_o the_o portugal_n king_n often_o determine_v their_o overthrow_n think_v if_o he_o may_v but_o win_v rebat_fw-la that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o strong_o to_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o compare_v their_o former_a felicity_n with_o the_o present_a alteration_n whereinto_o they_o be_v fall_v i_o can_v but_o great_o lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la from_o whence_o if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v take_v rebat_fw-la in_o his_o way_n this_o town_n also_o be_v destroy_v when_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a king_n joseph_n spoil_v all_o temesne_n howbeit_o afterward_o king_n mansor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o build_v therein_o a_o fair_a hospital_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o his_o soldier_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o here_o
there_o sell_v they_o for_o in_o old_a fez_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n be_v coin_v nor_o any_o mahometan_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v goldsmith_n because_o they_o have_v usurer_n among_o they_o which_o will_v sell_v any_o piece_n of_o wrought_a silver_n or_o gold_n dear_a than_o the_o weight_n require_v albeit_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o only_o make_v plate_n for_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v pay_v hire_n only_o for_o their_o work_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o king_n attendant_n or_o guard_v once_o possess_v be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n for_o now_o a_o day_n the_o king_n use_v no_o such_o guard_n the_o jew_n indeed_o first_o dwell_v in_o old_a fez_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n they_o be_v all_o rob_v by_o the_o moor_n whereupon_o king_n abusabid_v cause_v they_o to_o remove_v into_o new_a fez_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v double_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o therefore_o even_o till_o this_o day_n do_v occupy_v a_o long_a street_n in_o the_o say_v new_a city_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o shop_n and_o synagogue_n and_o their_o number_n be_v marvellous_o increase_v ever_o since_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n these_o jew_n be_v have_v in_o great_a contempt_n by_o all_o man_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o permit_v to_o wear_v shoe_n but_o they_o make_v they_o certain_a sock_n of_o sea-rush_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a orturbant_n dulipan_n and_o if_o any_o will_v go_v in_o a_o cap_n he_o must_v fasten_v a_o red_a cloth_n thereunto_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n monthly_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o length_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n this_o new_a city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n and_o other_o such_o building_n as_o serve_v to_o beautify_v a_o city_n so_o that_o i_o water_n think_v there_o be_v more_o bestow_v in_o garnish_v of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o building_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o the_o citie-walle_n be_v build_v many_o huge_a wheel_n or_o engine_n for_o the_o convey_v of_o river-water_n over_o the_o say_a wall_n into_o cistern_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o certain_a channel_n and_o pipe_n unto_o the_o temple_n garden_n &_o palace_n the_o say_v wheel_n be_v build_v not_o full_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a before_o which_o time_n water_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n ten_o mile_n distant_a of_o which_o artificial_a conduct_n a_o certain_a genovese_n be_v then_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n but_o the_o wheel_n they_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o a_o spaniard_n and_o in_o they_o there_o be_v marvelous_a cunning_a workmanship_n for_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n each_o wheel_n be_v turn_v about_o but_o four_o and_o twenty_o time_n only_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o conclude_v here_o be_v but_o few_o gentleman_n in_o this_o city_n except_o such_o as_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v base_a and_o mechanical_a people_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o honesty_n do_v so_o hate_v and_o disdain_v the_o king_n courtier_n and_o gentleman_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o africa_n i_o never_o red_a of_o any_o that_o be_v create_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n or_o princedom_n or_o that_o be_v call_v from_o any_o strange_a province_n or_o city_n to_o bear_v rule_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n no_o man_n may_v bear_v any_o secular_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v call_v lawful_a save_v only_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n and_o prelate_n howbeit_o the_o say_a patriarch_n authority_n decrease_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o ringleader_n of_o such_o people_n as_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n begin_v to_o invade_v place_n inhabit_v &_o civilise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o mahumets_n law_n and_o maugre_o his_o prelate_n to_o ordain_v sundry_a prince_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o east_n whereas_o the_o turk_n cordian_n and_o tartar_n have_v usurp_a dominion_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repel_v they_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n part_v first_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n and_o luntuna_n than_o the_o seditious_a mahometan_a preacher_n and_o afterward_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n howbeit_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n be_v report_v to_o have_v aid_v the_o western_a region_n &_o to_o have_v release_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o seditious_a heretic_n wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n but_o afterward_o their_o tyranny_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o now_o a_o day_n attain_v unto_o government_n by_o hereditary_a sućcession_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o he_o feel_v death_n seize_v upon_o he_o call_v about_o he_o all_o his_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o establish_v his_o son_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o who_o he_o most_o favour_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o they_o after_o the_o princess_n decease_n neglect_v their_o oath_n will_v choose_v any_o other_o who_o they_o list_v and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n choose_v forthwith_o some_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o on_o he_o he_o bestow_v the_o third_o part_n of_o all_o his_o kingly_a revenue_n fez._n then_o choose_v another_o to_o be_v his_o secretary_n treasurer_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n then_o be_v create_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o these_o horseman_n with_o their_o horse_n live_v most_o common_o in_o the_o field_n last_o he_o appoint_v a_o new_a governor_n over_o every_o city_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o place_n redound_v with_o condition_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o war_n betide_v he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n service_n after_o a_o while_n also_o he_o place_v certain_a deputy_n and_o commissioner_n over_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o over_o the_o arabian_n subject_n unto_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n diverse_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n some_o there_o be_v also_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o collect_v all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o due_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n keeper_n or_o guardian_n and_o unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n give_v some_o castle_n or_o village_n whereby_o he_o may_v procure_v his_o own_o maintenance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v their_o diet_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n provision_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o find_v they_o corn_n butter_n and_o pouldered_a flesh_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o money_n they_o have_v very_o seldom_o once_o a_o year_n they_o be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n neither_o do_v they_o provide_v for_o their_o horse_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o for_o the_o king_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n those_o that_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o horse_n be_v christian_a captive_n which_o go_v shackle_a in_o great_a chain_n and_o fetter_n but_o when_o the_o army_n remove_v any_o whither_o the_o say_a christian_n be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n another_o officer_n there_o be_v that_o give_v attendance_n only_o to_o the_o camel_n assign_v certain_a pasture_n unto_o the_o herdsman_n and_o divide_v field_n among_o they_o and_o make_v such_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n camel_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a each_o camel-driver_n have_v two_o camel_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o king_n furniture_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a purueiour_n or_o steward_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v keep_v and_o distribute_v corn_n
jacket_n of_o leather_n with_o hood_n upon_o they_o such_o as_o traveller_n use_v in_o italy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o head_n be_v defend_v from_o rain_n and_o from_o snow_n the_o scholar_n and_o student_n be_v diverse_o apparel_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o doctor_n judge_n and_o priest_n go_v in_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a attire_n the_o custom_n and_o rite_n observe_v in_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o court_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o stately_a and_o magnificent_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n behave_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n may_v see_v he_o nor_o be_v admit_v to_o parley_v with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a noble_n of_o his_o court_n each_o one_o of_o who_o be_v assign_v to_o bear_v office_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o court_n be_v sundry_a office_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v principal_a officer_n allot_v unto_o each_o one_o such_o place_n of_o dignity_n as_o may_v be_v correspondent_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o this_o lieutenant_n levy_v the_o king_n army_n and_o sometime_o conduct_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n who_o write_v and_o record_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high_a treasurer_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o 〈◊〉_d office_n to_o receive_v tribute_n and_o custom_n the_o four_o be_v the_o king_n dispensator_fw-la or_o almoner_n who_o bestow_v such_o liberality_n as_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v the_o five_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n who_o so_o often_o as_o any_o noble_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n conduct_v the_o guard_n unto_o the_o palace-gate_n then_o be_v there_o other_o mean_a officer_n as_o namely_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n the_o overseer_n of_o his_o saddle_n &_o stirrup_n and_o his_o chief_a chamberlain_n who_o give_v attendance_n only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o courtier_n be_v admit_v unto_o the_o king_n audience_n for_o at_o other_o time_n the_o king_n wife_n with_o certain_a christian_a captive_n and_o eunuch_n do_v perform_v that_o duty_n the_o king_n sometime_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a apparellride_v upon_o a_o stately_a stead_n rich_o trap_v and_o furnish_v in_o ride_v he_o observe_v not_o much_o pomp_n nor_o many_o ceremony_n neither_o indeed_o do_v he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o train_n for_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o his_o company_n except_o perhaps_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o people_n give_v attendance_n when_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n there_o be_v not_o many_o carriage_n transport_v therein_o neither_o can_v you_o then_o discern_v the_o king_n by_o his_o apparel_n from_o any_o mean_a captain_n and_o though_o he_o conduct_v never_o so_o great_a a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v how_o spare_v he_o be_v of_o his_o coin_n gold-money_n he_o coin_v of_o base_a gold_n then_o that_o whereof_o the_o italian_a money_n call_v bislacchi_n be_v coin_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a size_n for_o one_o piece_n thereof_o waigh_v a_o italian_a tremizen_n ducat_n and_o one_o four_o part_n he_o stamp_v likewise_o coin_n of_o silver_n &_o of_o brass_n his_o dominion_n be_v but_o slender_o inhabit_v howbeit_o because_o the_o way_n from_o europe_n to_o aethiopia_n lie_v through_o his_o kingdom_n he_o reap_v much_o benefit_n by_o the_o ware_n that_o pass_v by_o especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o oran_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n telensin_n itself_o be_v make_v tributary_n which_o be_v ever_o before_o a_o free_a city_n whereupon_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o his_o subject_n till_o his_o die_a day_n afterwards_o his_o son_n that_o succeed_v he_o demand_v custom_n 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shall_v seem_v too_o tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hubbed_a this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n stand_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a southward_a of_o telensin_n it_o contain_v store_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dyer_n of_o cloth_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bury_v one_o sadi_n bu_n median_a be_v repute_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n who_o they_o adore_v like_o a_o god_n ascend_v up_o to_o his_o monument_n by_o certain_a step_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o stately_a college_n and_o a_o fair_a hospital_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n in_o both_o which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n as_o i_o find_v record_v upon_o a_o certain_a marble_n stone_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tefesra_n tthis_n town_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o telensin_n have_v great_a store_n of_o smith_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o iron-mine_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blackesmithe_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o civility_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tessela_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_a extend_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n here_o grow_v such_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a corn_n as_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o telensin_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o tent_n for_o all_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v still_o these_o also_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o province_n call_v beni_n rasid_n this_o region_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n fifty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o be_v plain_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fruitful_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o house_n of_o indifferent_a good_a building_n and_o these_o employ_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n other_o be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a condition_n live_v only_o upon_o the_o plain_n in_o tent_n and_o there_o keep_v their_o camel_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n they_o be_v molest_v with_o daily_a inconvenience_n and_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v sundry_a village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a whereof_o the_o one_o call_v chalath_n haoara_n and_o build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n house_n the_o other_o call_v elmo_n hascar_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n over_o those_o region_n and_o in_o this_o village_n every_o thursday_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n where_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n corn_n raisin_n fig_n and_o honey_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o be_v likewise_o cloth-merchant_n and_o diverse_a other_o chapman_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n i_o myself_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n among_o they_o find_v to_o my_o hindrance_n what_o cunning_a thief_n they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o telensin_n collect_v yearly_o out_o of_o this_o province_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o it_o contain_v so_o many_o most_o expert_a soldier_n of_o the_o town_n of_o batha_n this_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n be_v build_v in_o my_o time_n upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n have_v here_o amount_v to_o
part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d wall_n which_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o in_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n have_v many_o mill_n thereupon_o and_o out_o of_o this_o river_n they_o draw_v water_n fit_a for_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kitchen_n it_o have_v most_o beautiful_a plain_n adjoin_v upon_o it_o and_o especial_o one_o call_v metteggia_fw-la which_o extend_v forty_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o abound_v mighty_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n this_o town_n for_o many_o year_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n but_o hear_v that_o bugia_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o be_v near_o thereunto_o they_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n for_o they_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n can_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n may_v do_v they_o great_a damage_n wherefore_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o yet_o remain_v almost_o free_a from_o all_o exaction_n but_o certain_a year_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n build_v for_o themselves_o galley_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o pirate_n and_o great_o to_o molest_v the_o foresay_a island_n whereupon_o king_n ferdinando_n provide_v a_o mighty_a armada_n hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n likewise_o upon_o a_o certain_a high_a rock_n stand_v opposite_a against_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v a_o strong_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v and_o that_o within_o gunshot_n of_o the_o spain_n city_n albeit_o the_o city_n wall_n can_v not_o be_v endamage_v thereby_o wherefore_o the_o citizen_n immediate_o send_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o crave_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v certain_a yearly_a tribute_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o so_o they_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o at_o length_n barbarossa_n hasten_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o bugia_n and_o have_v win_v one_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n determine_v to_o encounter_v another_o hope_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v that_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v soon_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o all_o matter_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v husbandman_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o time_n of_o sow_a corn_n to_o approach_v without_o any_o leave_n or_o licence_n they_o forsake_v their_o general_n and_o return_v home_o to_o the_o plough-taile_n and_o many_o turk_n also_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o barbarossa_n fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o the_o 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o set_v on_o fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n twelve_o galley_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o river_n but_o three_o mile_n from_o bugia_n and_o then_o with_o forty_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o gegel_n be_v from_o bugia_n about_o sixty_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n ferdinando_n decease_a the_o people_n of_o alger_n release_v themselves_o from_o pay_v any_o more_o tribute_n for_o see_v barbarossa_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n and_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o christian_n they_o send_v for_o he_o and_o choose_v he_o captain_n over_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_o encounter_v the_o fort_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n afterwards_o this_o barbarossa_n secret_o murder_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a bath_n the_o say_a governor_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n dwell_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o mettegia_n his_o name_n be_v selim_n etteumi_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o telaliba_n and_o create_v governor_n of_o alger_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o barbarossa_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v many_o year_n and_o then_o barbarossa_n usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o himself_o and_o coin_a money_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o great_a and_o princely_a estate_n at_o all_o the_o foresay_a accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a as_o i_o travel_v from_o fez_n to_o tunis_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o one_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o people_n of_o alger_n into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v three_o thousand_o book_n write_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n then_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o bugia_n where_o i_o find_v barbarossa_n besiege_v 〈◊〉_d the_o foresay_a fort_n afterward_o i_o proceed_v to_o constantina_n and_o next_o to_o tunis_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o hear_v that_o barbarossa_n be_v slay_v at_o tremizen_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n call_v cairadin_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o alger_n then_o we_o hear_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v send_v two_o army_n to_o surprise_v alger_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v destroy_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o alger_n and_o the_o second_o have_v assail_v the_o town_n three_o day_n together_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v by_o barbarossa_n insomuch_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v back_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o town_n of_o tegdemt_a this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o tegdemt_a signify_v in_o the_o arabian_a language_n ancient_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n as_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o temple_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ruinous_a and_o in_o many_o place_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o town_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mahometan_n be_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o abound_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o poet_n it_o be_v report_v that_o idris_n uncle_n to_o the_o same_o idris_n that_o found_v fez_n be_v once_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o remain_v to_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n afterwards_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o schismatical_a patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 365_o but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o few_o ruin_n only_o of_o this_o town_n to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o town_n of_o medua_n this_o town_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o numidia_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o sweet_a river_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a exercise_v traffic_n most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o numidian_n and_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o because_o they_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o telensin_n they_o can_v have_v no_o aid_n send_v they_o by_o the_o king_n this_o town_n be_v once_o subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o tenez_n afterward_o unto_o barbarossa_n and_o last_o unto_o his_o brother_n never_o be_v i_o so_o sumptuous_o entertain_v as_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d so_o often_o as_o any_o learned_a man_n come_v among_o they_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o decide_v all_o their_o controversy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o they_o i_o gain_v above_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o be_v so_o allure_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v not_o my_o duty_n enforce_v i_o to_o depart_v i_o have_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temendfust_n this_o town_n also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n unto_o this_o town_n belong_v a_o fair_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o alger_n be_v safe_o harbour_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o haven_n so_o commodious_a this_o town_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o alger_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teddeles_n this_o town_n build_v by_o
to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o fez_n and_o be_v afterward_o keep_v a_o while_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o septa_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a season_n tripoli_n be_v by_o a_o genovese_n fleet_n 〈◊〉_d of_o twenty_o sail_n surprise_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n carry_v away_o captive_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v advertise_v give_v the_o genovese_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o mightenjoy_v the_o town_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o genovese_n have_v surrender_v the_o town_n perceive_v after_o their_o departure_n that_o most_o part_n of_o their_o ducat_n be_v counterfeit_a afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n by_o abuselim_n king_n of_o fez_n return_v home_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o government_n thereof_o remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o abubar_n the_o son_n of_o hutman_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n by_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o who_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o habdul_a mumen_n who_o present_o thereupon_o become_v lord_n of_o tripoli_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n zacharias_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n after_o zacharias_n mucamen_n the_o son_n of_o hesen_n and_o cousin_n to_o zacharias_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o beginning_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o citizen_n be_v by_o they_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o a_o certain_a citizen_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o royal_a throne_n who_o govern_v very_o modest_o but_o the_o king_n which_o be_v before_o expel_v send_v a_o army_n of_o soldier_n against_o tripoli_n who_o lose_v the_o field_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n afterwards_o the_o king_n that_o begin_v to_o reign_v so_o modest_o prove_v a_o very_a tyrant_n and_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o kinsman_n the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n lead_v as_o then_o a_o hermit_n life_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ferdinando_n send_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n against_o it_o who_o navarra_n on_o the_o sudden_a encounter_v this_o city_n carry_v away_o many_o captive_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v send_v prisoner_n unto_o messina_n where_o after_o certain_a year_n imprisonment_n they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o return_v unto_o tripoli_n which_o town_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n begin_v as_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o bugia_n the_o territory_n of_o bugia_n be_v full_a of_o ragged_a high_a and_o woodie_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a and_o liberal_a people_n and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n ox_n and_o horse_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o liberty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o bugia_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n of_o these_o mountain_n use_v to_o have_v a_o black_a cross_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o cheek_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o nut_n and_o fig_n upon_o those_o mountain_n especial_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o zoaoa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o half_a a_o iron-mine_n pound_n weight_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o silver_n coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n a_o piece_n these_o mountain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o hemp_n but_o their_o linen-cloth_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_a course_n and_o these_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o mile_n each_o mountain_n contain_v inhabitant_n of_o a_o diverse_a kindred_n and_o generation_n from_o other_o who_o because_o they_o live_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n we_o will_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n of_o mount_n auraz_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o populous_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n from_o bugia_n it_o be_v distant_a fourscore_o and_o from_o constantina_n almost_o threescore_o mile_n also_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n it_o extend_v about_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o mesila_n stefe_n nicaus_fw-la and_o constantina_n from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o mountain_n issue_n diverse_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o next_o plain_n increase_v at_o length_n into_o a_o lake_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v salt_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cruel_a arabian_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o border_n of_o bugia_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o bona_n that_o be_v to_o say_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n their_o field_n upon_o the_o plain_n be_v replenish_v with_o olive_n fig_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n unto_o the_o next_o town_n and_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o civil_a demeanour_n excel_v the_o citizen_n of_o bugia_n and_o do_v exercise_v diverse_a manuarie_n art_n and_o weave_v great_a store_n of_o linen_n cloth_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o woman_n will_v so_o often_o change_v husband_n they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o dare_v they_o not_o till_o their_o plain_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o next_o city_n every_o week_n upon_o sundry_a day_n here_o be_v a_o market_n great_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n &_o of_o other_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o merchant_n have_v no_o friend_n nor_o acquaintance_n dwell_v upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n to_o be_v notable_o cozen_v upon_o these_o mountain_n they_o have_v nether_a judge_n priest_n nor_o yet_o any_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v write_v a_o letter_n unto_o his_o friend_n he_o must_v trudge_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o mile_n to_o seek_v a_o scribe_n footman_n for_o the_o war_n they_o have_v almost_o forty_o thousand_o and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o such_o valour_n that_o if_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bona._n the_o city_n of_o bona_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v certain_a mountain_n adjoin_v almost_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v most_o fruitful_a field_n and_o large_a plain_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_a be_v diverse_a town_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o only_o remain_v and_o the_o name_n quite_o forget_v all_o these_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n cruelty_n be_v so_o desolate_a that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n and_o there_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o arabian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o mountain_n of_o bona_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o mile_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n from_o whence_o certain_a river_n issue_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tunis_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a have_v no_o mountain_n nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o meditterran_n sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o mountain_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o environ_v carthage_n near_o
leave_v his_o city_n to_o the_o sack_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o enemy_n who_o find_v therein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o likewise_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o gold_n with_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n &_o such_o other_o commodity_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v not_o there_o any_o long_a time_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o most_o unwholesome_a and_o infectious_a air_n this_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n situate_v in_o nine_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a 〈◊〉_d and_o like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v take_v the_o denomination_n thereof_o from_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quiloa_n may_v be_v account_v for_o the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fresh_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o tree_n always_o green_a and_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o quiloa_n and_o by_o other_o tahiva_fw-mi and_o run_v from_o the_o say_a lake_n eastward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n till_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o outlet_a disperse_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n it_o shape_v out_o a_o great_a island_n to_o the_o west_n where_o of_o upon_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o little_a isle_n and_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o great_a isle_n before_o name_v be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v of_o colour_n whitish_a their_o woman_n be_v comely_a and_o rich_a in_o their_o attire_n their_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o have_v within_o they_o very_o gallant_a and_o costly_a furniture_n and_o without_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n full_a of_o sundry_a delicate_a fruit_n and_o herb_n of_o this_o island_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v the_o name_n which_o upon_o the_o coast_n extend_v itself_o to_o cabo_n delgado_n or_o the_o slender_a cape_n be_v the_o limit_n between_o moçambique_n and_o this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o coavo_n in_o old_a time_n this_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o principality_n there_o adjoin_v for_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v master_n thereof_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la situate_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n be_v tributary_n and_o subject_a thereunto_o whereupon_o when_o the_o portugal_n arrive_v in_o those_o country_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n trust_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o they_o but_o also_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v already_o surprise_v howbeit_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n utter_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a booty_n &_o spoil_n that_o they_o find_v therein_o thus_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o quiloa_n who_o before_o the_o portugal_n arrival_n in_o those_o part_n enjoy_v also_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o rich_a gold_n mine_n of_o sofala_n become_v atlength_n by_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o don_n pedro_n cabral_n tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n pay_v for_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o fifteen_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o foresay_a isle_n the_o portugal_n erect_v a_o fortress_n which_o their_o king_n afterward_o command_v they_o to_o deface_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v other_o fort_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o that_o coast_n between_o the_o two_o mighty_a river_n of_o coavo_n and_o cuama_n both_o which_o zanguebar_n spring_n out_o of_o one_o lake_n with_o nilus_n among_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mombara_n mozimba_n maevas_n and_o embeoe_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o perfect_o discover_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n so_o call_v of_o three_o small_a islet_n situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n moghincat_n meghincate_v in_o fowerteene_o and_o a_o half_a or_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n which_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o three_o foresay_a isle_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a and_o secure_a haven_n capable_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o there_o also_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n where_o albeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lowne_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o bog_n and_o fen_n the_o air_n be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o manner_n pestilent_a yet_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_v haven_n in_o all_o that_o ocean_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n which_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n in_o summer_n do_v usual_o resort_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n at_o moçambique_n and_o those_o portugal_n ship_n also_o which_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n towards_o europe_n must_v of_o necessity_n touch_v at_o this_o place_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n along_o these_o coast_n do_v sail_v certain_a moor_n in_o vessel_n sow_v or_o fasten_v together_o with_o thong_n of_o leather_n the_o sail_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o palme-leave_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pitch_n and_o tallow_n they_o calke_v they_o with_o gum_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o wood_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n belong_v the_o province_n of_o angoscia_n so_o angoscia_n call_v from_o certain_a isle_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o it_o which_o province_n stretch_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n and_o gentiles_n who_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n merchant_n and_o do_v traffic_v along_o that_o coast_n with_o the_o same_o ware_n and_o commodity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o sofala_n do_v trade_n sofala_n or_o sefala_n the_o five_o and_o last_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n be_v a_o small_a zanguebar_n kingdom_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o magnice_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o it_o in_o which_o river_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o island_n the_o portugal_n 〈◊〉_d build_v a_o most_o strong_a fort_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o rich_a trade_n in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o ivory_n amber_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v hither_o bring_v all_o the_o gold_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o manifold_a and_o endless_a mine_n of_o sofala_n and_o all_o the_o inland-country_n thereabouts_o be_v here_o exchange_v unto_o the_o portugal_n for_o cotton-cloth_n silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o cambaia_n all_o which_o be_v think_v yearly_o to_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n this_o golden_a trade_n be_v first_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o magadazo_n and_o afterward_o it_o befall_v to_o they_o of_o quiloa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sofala_n be_v mahumetan_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o these_o part_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ivory_n be_v barter_v not_o only_o elephant_n tooth_n but_o also_o the_o tooth_n of_o sea-horse_n which_o creature_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n niger_n coavo_n cuama_n magnice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n this_o mighty_a empire_n border_v south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moçambique_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o
hurt_v none_o but_o such_o as_o do_v he_o injury_n only_o he_o will_v in_o a_o sport_v manner_n gentle_o heave_v up_o with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d such_o person_n as_o he_o meet_v he_o love_v the_o water_n beyond_o measure_n and_o will_v stand_v up_o to_o the_o mid-body_n therein_o bathe_v the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n and_o other_o part_n with_o his_o long_a promuscis_fw-la or_o trunk_n his_o skin_n be_v four_o finger_n thick_a and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o elephant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o little_a gun_n call_v petrera_n be_v not_o wound_v therewith_o but_o so_o sore_o bruise_v inward_o that_o within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v here_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v mighty_a adder_n or_o snake_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o span_n long_o and_o five_o span_n broad_a which_o will_v swallow_v up_o a_o whole_a stag_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o that_o bigness_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o destitute_a of_o indie-cocke_n and_o hen_n partridge_n feasant_n and_o innumerable_a bird_n of_o prey_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pelican_n over_o against_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n loanda_n where_o it_o confine_v with_o angola_n lie_v a_o isle_n call_v loanda_n be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o but_o one_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v the_o best_a port_n of_o all_o that_o ocean_n about_o this_o isle_n do_v haunt_v infinite_a store_n of_o whale_n where_o notwithstanding_o no_o amber_n at_o all_o be_v find_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o it_o proceed_v notfrom_o these_o creature_n here_o they_o fish_n for_o certain_a little_a shell_n which_o in_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v use_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n the_o well-water_n of_o this_o isle_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v be_v salt_n but_o when_o it_o flow_v they_o be_v most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a in_o this_o isle_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n from_o whence_o they_o traffic_n to_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o among_o other_o commodity_n they_o get_v every_o year_n in_o those_o part_n about_o five_o thousand_o slave_n the_o custom_n of_o which_o trade_n belong_v by_o ancient_a constitution_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o north_n of_o congo_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n loango_n tributary_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n it_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bramas_n be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n next_o upon_o they_o do_v border_n the_o anzichi_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o large_a anzichi_n country_n namely_o from_o the_o river_n zaire_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o with_o sander_n both_o red_a and_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o grow_v the_o right_a lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o have_v one_o supreme_a king_n with_o many_o prince_n under_o he_o they_o traffic_n in_o congo_n and_o carry_v home_o from_o thence_o salt_n and_o great_a shell_n to_o be_v use_v for_o coin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n tomé_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n and_o of_o ivory_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o part_v from_o be_v slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o nubia_n and_o the_o say_a shell_n they_o use_v also_o instead_o of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bramas_n before_o mention_v do_v carry_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a target_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v dante_n their_o weapon_n offensive_a be_v little_a bow_n and_o short_a arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o such_o wonder_a celerity_n as_o they_o will_v discharge_v twenty_o one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o first_o arrow_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o mans-flesh_n as_o we_o have_v of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n they_o eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n their_o slave_n which_o they_o can_v make_v away_o for_o a_o good_a round_a price_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o butcher_n and_o some_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o slaughter_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o patron_n so_o silly_a they_o be_v that_o to_o do_v their_o lord_n a_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v present_a death_n wherefore_o the_o portugal_n repose_v not_o so_o much_o trust_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o slave_n as_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v very_o valiant_a also_o in_o the_o war_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n northward_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v frame_v into_o three_o headland_n namely_o cabo_n primero_n cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o be_v a_o cape_n very_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminency_n and_o outstretch_v thereof_o itly_v in_o one_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n over_o against_o which_o cape_n within_o the_o land_n do_v inhabit_v the_o people_n call_v bramas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n beforementioned_a from_o hence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o punta_n delgada_n or_o the_o slender_a point_n the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o north_n most_o of_o which_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o nation_n of_o negro_n call_v ambus_n north_n of_o the_o say_v slender_a point_n you_o have_v rio_n do_v camarones_n or_o the_o river_n of_o shrimp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a isle_n not_o far_o from_o which_o river_n be_v the_o country_n of_o biafar_n and_o medra_n inhabit_v with_o people_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o enchantment_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o abominable_a sorcery_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o ample_a and_o methodical_a a_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n most_o judicious_o and_o apt_o english_v by_o the_o learned_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v write_v to_o any_o purpose_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v of_o the_o country_n of_o benin_n meleghete_n ghinea_n and_o sierra_n leona_n westward_o from_o the_o country_n last_o mention_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o a_o haven_n call_v gurte_v the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o idolatry_n and_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o brutish_a nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o region_n be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v by_o one_o peter_n of_o navarre_n the_o division_n of_o numidia_n this_o be_v the_o base_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n neither_o will_v our_o cosmographer_n vouchsafe_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a asunder_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v tesset_fw-la a_o city_n of_o numidia_n contain_v about_o four_o hundred_o family_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n sever_v from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n wherefore_o this_o second_o part_n be_v think_v by_o diverse_a not_o to_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n howbeit_o we_o will_v make_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o numidia_n some_o whereof_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o region_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o segelmess_n which_o territory_n of_o numidia_n lie_v over_o against_o barbary_n likewise_o zeb_n which_o be_v situate_a against_o bugia_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o biledulgerid_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n reserve_v therefore_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n we_o will_v make_v our_o entry_n and_o beginning_n at_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o numidia_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o tesset_fw-la guaden_n ifren_n hacca_n dare_v tebelbelt_n todga_n fercale_n segelmess_n benigumi_n fighig_n tegua_n tsabit_fw-la tegorarin_n mesab_n tegort_n and_o guarghela_n the_o region_n of_o zeb_n contain_v five_o town_n to_o wit_n pescara_n elborgh_n nesta_n taolac_n and_o deusin_n so_o many_o city_n likewise_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o biledulgerid_n namely_o teozar_n caphesa_n nefreoa_n elchamid_n and_o chalbis_n and_o from_o hence_o eastward_o be_v find_v the_o isle_n of_o gerbe_n garion_n mesellata_n mestrata_n teoirraga_n gademis_n fizza_n augela_n birdeoa_n and_o eloacat_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o numidia_n be_v bound_v as_o be_v say_v before_o westward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v between_o numidia_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n these_o desert_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o certain_a name_n among_o we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o dwell_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o numidian_n who_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n themselves_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n also_o to_o wit_n the_o people_n or_o tribe_n call_v zanega_n ganziga_n terga_fw-la leuta_n and_o berdeoa_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a place_n which_o take_v some_o proper_a and_o particular_a name_n from_o the_o goodness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o namely_o the_o desert_n of_o azaohad_n so_o call_v for_o the_o drought_n and_o unfruitfulnes_n of_o that_o place_n likewise_o hair_n albeit_o a_o desert_n yet_o so_o call_v for_o the_o goodness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n into_o several_a kingdom_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n whereof_o albeit_o a_o great_a part_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o and_o remove_v far_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n we_o will_v notwithstanding_o make_v relation_n of_o those_o place_n where_o we_o ourselves_o have_v abode_n and_o which_o by_o long_a experience_n be_v grow_v very_o familiar_a unto_o we_o as_o likewise_o of_o some_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o merchant_n use_v to_o travel_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o myself_o be_v then_o resident_a from_o who_o i_o learn_v right_a 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n i_o negro_n myself_o see_v fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o although_o i_o see_v not_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o the_o negro_n sufficient_o know_v and_o frequent_v their_o name_n therefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o and_o southward_o be_v these_o follow_v gualata_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la tombuto_n gago_n guber_n agadez_n canon_n casena_n zegzeg_n zanfara_n guangara_n burno_n gaoga_n nube_fw-la these_o fifteen_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n niger_n through_o the_o which_o merchant_n usual_o travel_v from_o gualata_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n alcair_a in_o egypt_n the_o journey_n indeed_o be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o secure_a and_o void_a of_o danger_n all_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjoine_v one_o upon_o another_o ten_o whereof_o be_v separate_v either_o by_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o by_o some_o sandy_a desert_n and_o in_o time_n past_o each_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o have_v a_o several_a king_n but_o now_o 1526._o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n subject_a unto_o three_o king_n only_o namely_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n who_o govern_v the_o least_o part_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n howbeit_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ducala_n have_v a_o very_a small_a train_n attend_v upon_o he_o likewise_o these_o kingdom_n have_v many_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o the_o south_n frontier_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n and_o gorhan_n the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o rich_a and_o industrious_a people_n great_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n albeit_o some_o lead_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n barbar_n our_o cosmographer_n and_o historiographer_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n past_o africa_n be_v altogether_o disinhabit_v except_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o barbary_n and_o numidia_n be_v for_o many_o age_n destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o tawny_a people_n of_o the_o say_a region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barber_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o verb_n barbara_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v to_o murmur_v because_o the_o african_a tongue_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o arabian_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o beast_n which_o utter_v their_o sound_n without_o any_o accent_n other_o will_v have_v barber_n to_o be_v one_o word_n twice_o repeat_v forsomuch_o as_o bar_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o desert_n for_o say_v they_o when_o king_n iphricus_n be_v by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n travel_v towards_o egypt_n and_o see_v himself_o so_o oppress_v with_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o ask_v his_o people_n how_o or_o which_o way_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o escape_v who_o answer_v he_o barber_n that_o be_v to_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o desert_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v by_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o safe_a refuge_n then_o to_o cross_v over_o nilus_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o african_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o african_n our_o historiographer_n do_v much_o disagree_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaestina_n because_o as_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o assyrian_n they_o come_v at_o length_n into_o africa_n &_o see_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n choose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a some_o other_o report_n that_o the_o african_n descend_v from_o certain_a people_n of_o minor_fw-la asia_n who_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o they_o flee_v into_o greece_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o howbeit_o the_o enemy_n still_o pursue_v they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n of_o morea_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o africa_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o but_o their_o enemy_n abode_n still_o in_o greece_n all_o which_o opinion_n and_o report_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o
king_n over_o all_o africa_n but_o califa_n elcain_n hear_v this_o news_n at_o alchair_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v in_o mind_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v himself_o repel_v from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v determine_v some_o severe_a punishment_n for_o gehoar_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n howbeit_o there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o secret_a counsellor_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o witty_a man_n who_o see_v his_o lord_n so_o sad_a and_o pensive_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o some_o good_a advice_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n imminent_a comfort_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a your_o highness_n know_v most_o invincible_a califa_n that_o fortune_n be_v most_o variable_a and_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o your_o soldier_n be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o mishap_n for_o i_o own_o 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and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o all_o arabia_n can_v contain_v they_o scarce_o will_v the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o ground_n suffice_v to_o feed_v their_o drove_n and_o you_o see_v with_o what_o great_a famine_n they_o be_v afflict_v and_o how_o they_o be_v destitute_a not_o only_o of_o habitation_n but_o even_o of_o victual_n and_o sustenance_n wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v heretofore_o give_v they_o leave_v they_o will_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v invade_v africa_n and_o if_o you_o will_v now_o licence_v they_o so_o to_o do_v doubt_v you_o not_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v receive_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n this_o counsel_n can_v not_o altogether_o satisfy_v the_o califa_n his_o mind_n for_o he_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o arabian_n will_v so_o waste_v all_o africa_n as_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v profitable_a for_o himself_o nor_o for_o his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o see_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o endanger_v he_o think_v 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of_o numidia_n which_o he_o have_v allot_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o arabian_n of_o azgara_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o bring_v they_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n for_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o desert_n be_v like_o fish_n without_o water_n they_o have_v indeed_o often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n hinder_v their_o passage_n neither_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o plant_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n be_v abate_v they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o husbandry_n have_v no_o where_o to_o repose_v themselves_o but_o only_o in_o village_n cottage_n and_o tent_n and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v yearly_o to_o disburse_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n most_o ample_a tribute_n those_o which_o inhabit_v duccala_n because_o they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n remain_v still_o at_o tunis_n for_o that_o mansor_n have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mansor_n grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o tunis_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o people_n call_v abu-haf_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o this_o condition_n have_v remain_v firm_a even_o until_o our_o day_n howbeit_o because_o the_o arabian_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n most_o just_o allow_v some_o of_o 1526._o they_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v secure_a passage_n for_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o
unto_o lust_n whereby_o the_o say_v woman_n think_v themselves_o more_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a how_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o desert_n between_o barbary_n and_o egypt_n do_v lead_v their_o life_n the_o life_n of_o these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n howbeit_o their_o fodder_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v well_o sustain_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n any_o place_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n and_o if_o in_o that_o desert_n there_o be_v any_o village_n at_o all_o which_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o manure_v their_o ground_n yet_o reap_v they_o small_a commodity_n thereby_o except_o it_o be_v for_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o date_n their_o camel_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n they_o exchange_v for_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o 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he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v they_o present_o carry_v he_o to_o sicily_n and_o there_o either_o sell_v or_o exchange_v he_o for_o come_v and_o i_o think_v that_o no_o merchant_n 〈◊〉_d at_o any_o time_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n 〈◊〉_d for_o traffic_n sake_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o coast_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o with_o merchandise_n or_o about_o any_o other_o weighty_a affair_n they_o eschew_v that_o region_n five_o hundred_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o once_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o myself_o for_o my_o better_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o mischievous_a people_n go_v in_o company_n with_o certain_a merchant_n who_o in_o three_o ship_n sail_v along_o their_o coast_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o espy_v of_o they_o but_o forthwith_o they_o come_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n make_v sign_n that_o they_o will_v traffic_v with_o we_o to_o our_o great_a advantage_n howbeit_o becaufe_fw-fr we_z dare_v not_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o none_o of_o our_o company_n will_v depart_v the_o ship_n before_o they_o have_v deliver_v certain_a pledge_n unto_o us._n which_o be_v do_v we_o buy_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d or_o geld_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o butter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o immediate_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n we_o betake_v we_o to_o flight_n fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v meet_v withal_o by_o the_o sicilian_a and_o rhodian_a pirate_n and_o be_v spoil_v not_o only_o of_o our_o good_n but_o of_o our_o liberty_n also_o to_o be_v short_a the_o say_a arabian_n be_v very_o rude_a forlorn_a beggarly_a lean_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n have_v god_n no_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d displease_v against_o they_o by_o who_o vengeance_n they_o daily_o sustain_v such_o 〈◊〉_d calamity_n of_o the_o people_n call_v soara_n namely_o which_o possess_v drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v african_n by_o birth_n do_v notwithstanding_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o among_o the_o african_n which_o live_v altogithera_fw-la shepherd_n or_o drover_n life_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o over_o the_o same_o mountain_n they_o be_v constrain_v always_o to_o pay_v tribute_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o else_o to_o the_o arabian_n except_o those_o only_o which_o inhabit_v temesna_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a superiority_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o speak_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o other_o africane_n do_v except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o converse_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n call_v vrbs_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o tunis_n who_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v that_o region_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o tunis_n these_o oftentimes_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n himself_o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_v not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o as_o the_o say_a king_n his_o son_n march_v towards_o they_o from_o constantina_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o fight_v a_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o advertise_v of_o the_o king_n son_n son_n his_o approach_n but_o forthwith_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o at_o length_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o unaware_o carry_v home_n with_o they_o all_o the_o furniture_n bag_n and_o baggage_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o mahumets_n hegeira_n 915._o from_o that_o time_n their_o fame_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o subject_n revolt_v from_o their_o king_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o puissant_a that_o scarce_o be_v his_o equal_a to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o africa_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_n or_o moor_n the_o ancient_a african_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n even_o as_o certain_a of_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o who_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o other_o the_o fire_n for_o their_o god_n for_o the_o say_a african_n have_v in_o time_n past_o magnificent_a and_o most_o stately_a temple_n build_v and_o dedicate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n in_o these_o temple_n day_n and_o night_n they_o keep_v fire_n kindle_v give_v diligent_a heed_n that_o it_o may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v extinguish_v even_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a vestal_a virgin_n all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a in_o the_o persian_a and_o african_a chronicle_n those_o african_n which_o inhabit_v libya_n and_o numidia_n will_v each_o of_o they_o worship_n some_o certain_a planet_n unto_o who_o likewise_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n some_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n worship_n guighimo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o sound_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n but_o be_v inspire_v as_o it_o be_v from_o god_n himself_o after_o that_o they_o embrace_v the_o jewish_a law_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n afterwards_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v christian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n prevail_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 208._o about_o which_o time_n certain_a of_o mahomet_n disciple_n so_o bewitch_v they_o with_o eloquent_a and_o deceivable_a speech_n that_o they_o allure_v their_o weak_a mind_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n adjoin_v unto_o libya_n receive_v the_o mahometan_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o region_n in_o all_o the_o negro_n land_n which_o have_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n any_o christian_n at_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v jew_n christian_n or_o of_o the_o african_a religion_n be_v slay_v every_o man_n of_o they_o howbeit_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o gross_a idolater_n between_o who_o and_o the_o portugal_n there_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a be_v great_a traffic_n and_o familiarity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n idolater_n but_o before_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n above_o 250_o year_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o think_v come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n namely_o because_o
that_o of_o part_n barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o tunis_n be_v in_o time_n past_o govern_v by_o apulian_a &_o sicilian_a captain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trenizen_n caesaria_n and_o of_o fez_n mauritania_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o goth_n at_o what_o time_n also_o many_o christian_n flee_v from_o the_o fury_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v their_o sweet_a native_a soil_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n near_o unto_o tunis_n where_o have_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o some_o certain_a space_n they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o region_n howbeit_o the_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v barbaria_n not_o respect_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o form_n of_o live_v and_o one_o of_o the_o african_a christian_n be_v that_o most_o godly_a and_o learned_a father_n saint_n augustine_n when_o the_o arabian_n therefore_o come_v to_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o find_v christian_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o region_n adjacent_a of_o who_o after_o sundry_a hot_a conflict_n the_o say_a arabian_n get_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o the_o arrian_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o good_n go_v part_v of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o part_n into_o spain_n and_o so_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n almost_o all_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o his_o law_n howbeit_o afterward_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o they_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o region_n which_o tumult_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o mahometan_a caliphas_n they_o send_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o the_o say_a rebel_n of_o barbary_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n and_o severe_o punish_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d foundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v remain_v many_o heresy_n among_o they_o even_o until_o this_o very_a day_n as_o touch_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n of_o africa_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n we_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n write_v more_o in_o another_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v these_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v note_v suffice_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o character_n of_o the_o african_n those_o writer_n which_o record_v the_o history_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_n be_v all_o joint_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v only_o the_o latin_a letter_n and_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o affirm_v letter_n that_o the_o arabian_n when_o they_o first_o 〈◊〉_d africa_n and_o especial_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o african_n find_v no_o letter_n nor_o character_n there_o beside_o the_o latin_a neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o language_n but_o this_o they_o firm_o avouch_v that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o letter_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o florentinesa_n people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o arabian_n have_v no_o history_n other_o of_o african_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o have_v certain_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o partly_o before_o their_o time_n the_o name_n of_o all_o which_o be_v clean_o forget_v howbeit_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o latin_a author_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n for_o when_o their_o interpreter_n labour_v to_o persuade_v something_o unto_o we_o i_o remember_v they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seventi_v book_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o translate_n of_o the_o say_a volume_n altogether_o follow_v the_o author_n order_n but_o take_v the_o history_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n they_o will_v conjoin_v his_o time_n and_o action_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a and_o chaldaean_a king_n or_o of_o the_o israelite_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o as_o those_o which_o rebel_v against_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o africa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o african_n book_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o of_o other_o good_a art_n and_o science_n will_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o arrogant_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n contrariwise_o some_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o letter_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o italian_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v barbary_n and_o wherein_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o subdue_v those_o province_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o people_n vanquish_v shall_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o letter_n also_o of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o persian_n while_o the_o arabian_n empire_n stand_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o book_n by_o the_o commandment_n burn_v of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n be_v burn_v lest_o their_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n may_v move_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o precept_n of_o mahumet_n the_o like_a also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o befall_v the_o barbarian_n when_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o goth_n usurp_v their_o dominion_n in_o barbary_n which_o may_v here_o i_o hope_v suffice_v the_o gentle_a reader_n howbeit_o this_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o inland-city_n of_o barbary_n do_v use_v latin_a letter_n only_o whensoever_o they_o will_v commit_v any_o epitaph_n or_o any_o other_o verse_n or_o prose_n unto_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o former_a particular_n have_v make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a letter_n wherein_o they_o describe_v their_o do_n and_o exploit_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o first_o subdue_v those_o province_n as_o conqueror_n usual_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o memory_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o letter_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n may_v there_o only_o be_v continue_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o attempt_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n against_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n likewise_o we_o daily_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o city_n or_o town_n from_o the_o christian_n do_v present_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o image_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a may_v we_o not_o in_o our_o time_n see_v the_o like_a daily_o practise_v in_o rome_n where_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n leave_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o pope_n be_v for_o some_o novelty_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n or_o else_o do_v not_o the_o new_a pope_n cause_n his_o predecessor_n arm_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o his_o own_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v up_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o arrogant_a let_v his_o predecessor_n monument_n stand_v still_o do_v he_o not_o erect_v other_o for_o himself_o far_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o so_o long_a success_n of_o time_n and_o so_o many_o alteration_n have_v quite_o bereave_v the_o african_n of_o their_o letter_n concern_v those_o nine_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o african_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o arabian_n ibnu_fw-la rachich_n a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n most_o large_o dispute_v whether_o the_o african_n ever_o have_v any_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o writing_n or_o no._n and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o they_o have_v for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o
crystal_n water_n fall_v into_o a_o cistern_n within_o the_o porch_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a porch_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o leopard_n frame_v of_o marble_n white_a marble_n which_o be_v natural_o adorn_v with_o certain_a black_a spot_n this_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a marble_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o maroco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o garden_n stand_v a_o certain_a wood_n or_o park_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o here_o i_o think_v no_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v want_v for_o here_o you_o may_v behold_v elephant_n lion_n stags_n roe_n and_o such_o like_a howbeit_o the_o lion_n be_v separate_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o other_o beast_n which_o place_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n den_n wherefore_o such_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o maroco_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o few_o do_v not_o withstand_v sufficient_o argue_v what_o a_o noble_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n book_n at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o court_n and_o lodging_n before_o describe_v lie_v utter_o void_a and_o desolate_a except_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o king_n ostlery_n which_o tend_v his_o mule_n and_o horse_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o court_n which_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v to_o lodge_v archer_n and_o crossebowe-man_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n to_o nestle_v in_o that_o garden_n which_o you_o may_v have_v name_v a_o paradise_n in_o old_a time_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n where_o the_o filth_n and_o dung_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v cast_v forth_o where_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a library_n be_v of_o old_a at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o hen_n doove_n and_o other_o such_o like_a fowl_n which_o build_v their_o nest_n there_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a mansor_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v a_o most_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a region_n of_o africa_n and_o so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n mansor_n thereof_o in_o fourscore_o &_o ten_o day_n or_o the_o breadth_n in_o fifteen_o this_o mansor_n likewise_o be_v in_o time_n past_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n yea_o his_o dominion_n in_o spain_n extend_v from_o tariffa_n to_o arragon_n &_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n and_o of_o portugal_n neither_o do_v this_o jacob_n surname_v mansor_n only_o possess_v the_o foresay_a dominion_n but_o also_o his_o grandfather_n abdul_n mumen_n his_o father_n joseph_n &_o his_o son_n mahumet_n enasir_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valençia_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n horseman_n &_o footman_n howbeit_o himself_o escape_v &_o return_v to_o maroco_n the_o christian_n be_v encourage_v moor_n with_o this_o victory_n refrain_v not_o from_o war_n till_o within_o 30._o year_n space_n they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o town_n follow_v to_o wit_n valençia_n denia_n alcauro_n murcia_n cartagena_n cordova_n sivillia_n jaen_n and_o vbeda_n after_o which_o unhappy_a war_n succeed_v the_o decay_n of_o maroco_n the_o say_v mahumet_n decease_a leave_v behind_o he_o ten_o son_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n who_o contend_v much_o about_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o brethren_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o assail_v each_o other_o with_o mutual_a war_n that_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n call_v marini_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o region_n adjacent_a begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n the_o people_n call_v habdulvad_n enjoy_v tremizen_n expel_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o ordain_v some_o other_o who_o they_o please_v in_o his_o stead_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o end_n of_o mansor_n his_o progeny_n and_o successor_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v translate_v unto_o one_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o habdulach_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o family_n call_v marin_n and_o at_o length_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o maroco_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n continual_a outrage_n fall_v into_o most_o extreme_a calamity_n so_o great_a be_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o report_v as_o touch_v maroco_n partly_o we_o see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n partly_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o one_o ibnu_fw-la abdul_n 〈◊〉_d malich_n a_o most_o exact_a chronicler_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o maroco_n and_o malich_n partly_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o that_o treatise_n which_o ourselves_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n of_o the_o town_n of_o agmet_n the_o town_n of_o agmet_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o begin_v almost_o from_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o maroco_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o time_n past_a when_o muachidin_n be_v prince_n thereof_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o family_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o many_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o compare_v this_o town_n with_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n it_o have_v on_o all_o side_n most_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n and_o great_a store_n of_o vine_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n itself_o and_o other_o on_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n run_v a_o fair_a river_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o tensift_n the_o field_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v every_o year_n fifty_o fold_v increase_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n look_v always_o white_a albeit_o if_o a_o man_n steadfast_o behold_v the_o say_a river_n it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o in_o colour_n to_o resemble_v the_o soil_n of_o narnia_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o vmbria_n in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v which_o maroco_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a same_o river_n run_v under_o ground_n to_o maroco_n and_o not_o to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o say_a city_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o time_n past_a be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o hide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n send_v certain_a person_n into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n who_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o same_o carried_z candle_n and_o torch_n with_o they_o but_o have_v proceed_v a_o little_a way_n under_o ground_n there_o meet_v they_o such_o a_o flaw_n of_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o their_o light_n and_o perforce_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o say_v they_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o the_o water_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a channel_n and_o stream_n their_o passage_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v wherefore_o that_o secret_a remain_v unknown_a even_o till_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n again_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o some_o history_n that_o king_n joseph_n which_o build_v maroco_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o certain_a astrologer_n that_o the_o whole_a region_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n provide_v by_o arte-magique_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n shall_v always_o be_v unknowen_a lest_o if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v afterward_o practice_v 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_a city_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o cross_v over_o mount_n atlas_n to_o guzula_n aregion_n agmet_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v unto_o you_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o inhabitant_n but_o wolf_n fox_n dear_a and_o such_o other_o wild_a beast_n except_o only_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a hermit_n who_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well-horsed_n and_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o become_v governor_n and_o commander_n but_o their_o force_n be_v insufficient_a with_o this_o hermit_n i_o stay_v as_o i_o remember_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v one_o among_o his_o follower_n with_o who_o i_o have_v old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o familiarity_n
a_o certain_a story_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o tedsi_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_a unto_o segelmesse_n and_o dara_n but_o he_o declare_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o mount_n dede_n or_o no._n howbeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dede_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o base_a people_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n and_o elhasid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barley_n meal_n sod_v with_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o description_n of_o hea_z for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o be_v have_v goat_n and_o ass_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o cave_n wherein_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salt-peter_n nitre_n so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v if_o this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o italy_n the_o say_a nitre_n will_v yearly_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o such_o be_v their_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulnes_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a to_o what_o purpose_v nitre_n serve_v their_o garment_n be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o nakedness_n their_o house_n be_v very_o loathsome_a be_v annoy_v with_o the_o stink_a smell_n of_o their_o goat_n in_o all_o this_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v neither_o castle_n nor_o wall_a town_n when_o they_o build_v a_o house_n they_o pile_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o mortar_n at_o all_o the_o roof_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a rubbish_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n of_o sisa_n and_o fabbriano_n the_o residue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v inhabit_v in_o cave_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n great_a swarm_n of_o flea_n then_o among_o these_o people_n moreover_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o strong_a thief_n so_o give_v to_o steal_v and_o quarrel_v that_o for_o one_o unkind_a word_n they_o will_v not_o only_o contend_v but_o seek_v also_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o any_o honest_a governor_n among_o they_o no_o merchant_n resort_v unto_o they_o for_o be_v give_v to_o continual_a idleness_n and_o not_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o handiecraft_n they_o have_v nothing_o meet_v for_o merchant_n to_o buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n bring_v any_o ware_n into_o their_o region_n unless_o he_o be_v safe_a conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v rob_v of_o altogether_o and_o if_o the_o ware_n serve_v not_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n they_o will_v exact_v one_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o custom_n their_o woman_n be_v most_o forlorn_a and_o sluttish_a go_v more_o beggarly_a apparel_v then_o the_o man_n so_o continual_a and_o slavish_a be_v the_o toil_n of_o these_o woman_n that_o for_o misery_n the_o life_n of_o ass_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a never_o be_v i_o so_o weary_a of_o any_o place_n in_o all_o africa_n as_o i_o be_v of_o this_o howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 918._o being_n command_v by_o one_o to_o who_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o travel_v unto_o segelmesse_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v this_o way_n john_n leo_n his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o famous_a river_n ommirabih_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n muluia_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n to_o wit_n temesna_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la elhabet_n errif_n garet_n and_o cheuz_n elchauz_n every_o of_o which_o province_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o several_a governor_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n always_o be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n but_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a apostata_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n who_o here_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v fez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o now_o let_v we_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o foresay_a seven_o province_n of_o temesna_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o river_n buragrag_n eastward_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o plain_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o atlas_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o threescore_o this_o province_n have_v ever_o almost_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o great_a town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o castle_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_a african_n in_o the_o 323._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n call_v chemim_v the_o son_n of_o mennal_n free_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n this_o bad_a fellow_n persuade_v the_o people_n seducer_n of_o fez_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n nor_o honour_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o himself_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o commonwealth-affaire_n also_o at_o length_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v himself_o then_o war_a with_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n it_o so_o befall_v that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o conditional_o that_o chemim_n shall_v enjoy_v temesne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o signiory_n of_o fez_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o neither_o shall_v molest_v other_o the_o say_v chemim_v govern_v the_o province_n of_o temesne_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o king_n joseph_n have_v build_v maroco_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v this_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o he_o send_v sundry_a mahometan_a doctor_n and_o priest_n to_o reclaim_v the_o governor_n thereof_o from_o his_o heresy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o consult_v with_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o foresay_a governor_n in_o the_o city_n call_v anfa_fw-la to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o maroco_n intend_v to_o expel_v thence_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n and_o joseph_n their_o king_n king_n joseph_n hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v drive_v into_o wonder_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o prepare_v a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n he_o stay_v not_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o sudden_a within_o three_o day_n have_v conduct_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n he_o enter_v temesne_n when_o as_o the_o foresay_a fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o all_o pass_v the_o river_n buragrag_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o fez._n but_o the_o king_n so_o dispeople_v and_o waste_v temesne_n that_o without_o all_o remorse_n he_o put_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o army_n remain_v in_o the_o region_n eight_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o so_o raze_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n temesne_n and_o city_n thereof_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o fragment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o temesne_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o zenete_n and_o bend_v his_o great_a army_n against_o the_o say_a temesnites_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v they_o half_a famish_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n he_o so_o stop_v their_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v up_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n
the_o king_n brother_n will_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o portugal_n no_o soon_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o savage_a and_o merciless_a moor_n put_v they_o every_o one_o to_o the_o sword_n save_v three_o or_o four_o only_a who_o be_v save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o moor_n camp_n the_o portugal_n general_n be_v sore_o dismay_v with_o this_o slaughter_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o principal_a soldier_n crave_v aid_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o captain_n which_o by_o chance_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n howbeit_o he_o be_v so_o hinder_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o daily_o do_v he_o all_o the_o villainy_n they_o can_v and_o sink_v diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n news_n be_v publish_v among_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n death_n whereupon_o diverse_a ship_n be_v provide_v and_o many_o portugal_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n likewise_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_v new_a fort_n see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n leave_v the_o fort_n embark_v himself_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v cast_v away_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o escape_v the_o moor_n shot_n run_v themselves_o aground_n on_o the_o flat_n and_o shoulde_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v there_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v here_o burn_v and_o their_o ordinance_n sink_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o christian_n be_v then_o slay_v some_o say_v slaughter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o sea-water_n in_o that_o place_n continue_v red_a with_o their_o blood_n for_o three_o day_n after_o soon_o after_o the_o moor_n take_v up_o four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o huge_a calamity_n befall_v the_o portugal_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o will_v with_o such_o a_o small_a number_n make_v so_o rash_a a_o assault_n upon_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o second_o whereas_o the_o portugall-king_n may_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n have_v send_v another_o fleet_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v his_o own_o people_n and_o castilian_n together_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o people_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a then_o for_o a_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o nation_n yea_o the_o moor_n certain_o expect_v the_o upper_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o a_o army_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d war_n and_o see_v each_o particular_a accident_n a_o little_a before_o my_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n of_o the_o town_n call_v tefelfelt_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o of_o mahmora_n and_o almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v thick_a wood_n haunt_v with_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a lion_n than_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v lion_n which_o great_o endanger_v those_o traveller_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o lodge_v thereabouts_o without_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o fez_n stand_v a_o old_a cottage_n with_o a_o plancherd_v chamber_n therein_o here_o the_o mulettier_n and_o carrier_n be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n but_o the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n they_o stop_v as_o sure_o as_o they_o can_v with_o bough_n and_o thorn_n some_o affirm_v that_o this_o rot_a cottage_n while_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v be_v a_o most_o stately_a inn_n but_o it_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o foresay_a war_n of_o sahid_n a_o description_n of_o mecnase_n this_o town_n be_v so_o 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smell_n and_o pomegranate_n likewise_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n have_v no_o stone_n within_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v sell_v exceed_v cheap_a likewise_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o damascen_n of_o white_a plum_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jujuba_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o eat_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fez._n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o grape_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a &_o new_a for_o their_o fig_n be_v dry_v become_v so_o brittle_a that_o they_o waste_v all_o to_o powder_n and_o their_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v make_v raisin_n prove_v unsavoury_a peach_n and_o orange_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o make_v no_o store_n of_o they_o but_o their_o lemon_n be_v waterish_a and_o unpleasant_a olives_n be_v sell_v among_o they_o for_o a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a the_o 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sometime_o more_o and_o i_o have_v red_a that_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o my_o time_n the_o governor_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o cousin_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_v against_o his_o kinsman_n and_o sovereign_a whereupon_o the_o fessan_n king_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n two_o month_n together_o and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o governor_n lose_v by_o that_o mean_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n siege_n before_o mention_v at_o length_n those_o fez._n citizen_n which_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o stout_o resist_v the_o contrary_a faction_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n entrance_n thus_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o king_n win_v the_o city_n carry_v home_n to_o fez_n the_o rebellious_a governor_n captive_a who_o within_o few_o day_n escape_v from_o he_o this_o most_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n have_v many_o fair_a street_n whereinto_o by_o conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o mile_n distant_a be_v convey_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o mill_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a warlike_a liberal_a and_o civil_a people_n but_o their_o wit_n be_v not_o so_o refine_v as_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n some_o artificer_n and_o the_o residue_n gentleman_n they_o count_v it_o unseem_o for_o any_o man_n to_o send_v a_o horselode_n of_o seed_n to_o his_o husbandman_n or_o farmer_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a jar_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n
family_n of_o idris_n decay_v it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o present_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v and_o certain_a forlorn_a garden_n which_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o manure_v bring_v forth_o naught_o but_o wild_a fruit_n of_o the_o town_n call_v homar_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o by_o a_o river_n side_n be_v situate_a about_o fourteen_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o caesar_n and_o sixteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o arzilla_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v it_o well_o fortify_v and_o fair_o build_v and_o environ_v with_o fruitful_a field_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o wonder_a variety_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o linnen-weavers_n gather_v and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n this_o town_n have_v remain_v desolate_a a_o description_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a city_n of_o arzilla_n call_v by_o the_o african_n azella_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n about_o seventie_o mile_n from_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o fez._n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o septa_fw-la or_o ceuta_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o establish_v the_o say_a prince_n in_o his_o former_a government_n but_o the_o mahometan_n win_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 94._o and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o albeit_o the_o goth_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a because_o themselves_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o english_a 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put_v to_o flight_v the_o say_a saic_n to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n moreover_o while_o esserif_n have_v send_v his_o say_a counsellor_n to_o temesna_n to_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v saic_n return_v and_o have_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n besiege_v new_a fez_n with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o length_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o townsman_n he_o easy_o win_v it_o and_o compel_v esserif_n with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o flee_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o same_o time_n therefore_o that_o saic_a besiege_a fez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a send_v a_o fleet_n into_o africa_n take_v arzilla_n and_o then_o be_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n that_o now_o be_v with_o his_o young_a sister_n carry_v captive_a into_o portugal_n where_o he_o remain_v seven_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o learn_v the_o portugall-language_n most_o exact_o at_o length_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n ransom_v he_o 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and_o valiant_a and_o the_o mountain_n itself_o abound_v with_o honey_n barley_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o pleasant_a and_o green_a pasture_n but_o since_o that_o chasasa_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o people_n of_o this_o mountain_n see_v that_o for_o want_v of_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n abandon_v their_o own_o mountain_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n next_o adjoin_v of_o mount_n beni_n sahid_n westward_o this_o mountain_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n nocor_fw-mi for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a valiant_a and_o liberal_a and_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o bounty_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o barley_n and_o their_o pasture_n be_v very_o commodious_a abound_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o pasture_n be_v their_o iron-mine_n where_o they_o sometime_o lack_v water_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n at_o all_o their_o house_n that_o dig_v the_o iron_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o iron-mine_n this_o iron_n the_o merchant_n sell_v at_o fez_n in_o rude_a lump_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o frame_v it_o into_o bar_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o the_o cunning_a so_o to_o frame_v it_o also_o they_o make_v culter_n spade_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n of_o husbandry_n and_o yet_o their_o iron_n have_v no_o steel_n at_o all_o in_o it_o of_o mount_n azgangan_n this_o mountain_n begin_v southward_o from_o chasasa_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o rich_a and_o valiant_a people_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mountain_n itself_o it_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o garet_n adjoin_v upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o desert_n have_v great_a familiarity_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n howbeit_o this_o mountain_n also_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n ever_o since_o the_o take_n of_o chasasa_n of_o mount_n beni_n teuzin_a the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v the_o length_n whereof_o from_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n to_o the_o river_n nocor_n be_v almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o lie_v most_o beautiful_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o free_a pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o and_o that_o perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v more_o soldier_n than_o tezzota_n meggeo_fw-la and_o bedis_fw-la can_v afford_v moreover_o they_o be_v think_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o to_o have_v assist_v the_o governor_n of_o meggeo_n that_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o attain_v unto_o that_o government_n they_o have_v always_o be_v great_a friend_n with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a familiarity_n which_o they_o have_v before_o fez_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n afterwards_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n dwell_v at_o fez_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o mountain_n so_o represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o say_v ancient_a familiarity_n that_o he_o obtain_v freedom_n for_o his_o countryman_n at_o length_n also_o they_o be_v great_o belove_v by_o the_o marin-familie_n perhaps_o because_o the_o mother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sahid_v the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o say_a family_n be_v bear_v of_o noble_a parentage_n in_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o mount_n guardan_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o mountain_n join_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o it_o stretch_v in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n twelve_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nocor_n almost_o eight_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a &_o rich_a every_o saturday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o hither_o resort_v many_o people_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o garet_n and_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o fez_n who_o exchange_n iron_n and_o bridle_n for_o oil_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o mount_n arif_n where_o the_o people_n carouse_v wine_n in_o abundance_n they_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n tributary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o learned_a mahometan_a preacher_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o favour_n to_o pay_v each_o man_n so_o much_o tribute_n as_o themselves_o please_v so_o that_o send_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n some_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o certain_a horse_n and_o slave_n they_o be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a charge_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n the_o province_n of_o garet_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o contain_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o second_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v bottoia_n and_o the_o third_o comprehend_v the_o desert_n which_o begin_v northward_o at_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o extend_v south_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o chauz_n be_v bound_v westward_o with_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n of_o muluia_n the_o length_n of_o these_o desert_n be_v 60._o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n thirty_o they_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o dry_a have_v no_o water_n but_o that_o of_o the_o river_n muluia_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o this_o desert_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o lybian_a desert_n next_o unto_o numidia_n in_o summer_n time_n many_o arabian_n take_v up_o their_o abode_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n muluia_n and_o so_o do_v another_o kind_n of_o fierce_a people_n call_v batalisa_n who_o possess_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o arabian_n that_o border_n upon_o they_o a_o description_n of_o chauz_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o province_n be_v think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n zha_n from_o the_o east_n &_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o river_n guruigara_n so_o that_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o and_o the_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n for_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o mauritania_n join_v upon_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o region_n likewise_o it_o contain_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o mountain_n border_v upon_o lybia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o habdulach_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o begin_v to_o bear_v rule_n over_o mauritania_n and_o those_o other_o region_n his_o kindred_n begin_v also_o to_o inhabit_v this_o region_n this_o king_n leave_v four_o son_n behind_o he_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v abubdar_n the_o second_o abuichia_n the_o three_o abusahid_v and_o the_o four_o jacob_n this_o jacob_n be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n because_o he_o have_v vanquish_v muachidin_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n &_o have_v conquer_v the_o city_n of_o maroco_n itself_o the_o other_o three_o brethren_n die_v in_o their_o nonage_n howbeit_o before_o jacob_n have_v win_v maroco_n the_o old_a king_n assign_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o three_o one_o region_n a_o piece_n the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o which_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o four_o kindred_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o and_o two_o other_o tribe_n or_o family_n that_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a league_n with_o the_o same_o family_n insomuch_o that_o this_o region_n be_v account_v for_o three_o region_n they_o which_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o the_o region_n only_o seven_o the_o foresay_a king_n habdulach_n be_v author_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n who_o leave_v the_o region_n of_o chauz_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o such_o estate_n as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o orderly_o describe_v of_o the_o town_n of_o teurerto_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o african_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n zha_n the_o field_n hereof_o not_o be_v very_o large_a but_o exceed_v fruitful_a adjoine_v upon_o a_o certain_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o adurha_n eastward_o thereof_o lie_v the_o desert_n of_o anghad_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n telensin_n and_o westward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o tafrata_n which_o border_v likewise_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o tezza_n this_o teurerto_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o populous_a and_o rich_a town_n and_o contain_v about_o three_o thousand_o family_n here_o also_o be_v stately_a palace_n temple_n and_o other_o such_o
sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o south_n part_v it_o join_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o bensart_n but_o 1526_o now_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o extreme_a decay_n &_o misery_n merchant_n shop_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o be_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a in_o my_o time_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fair_a college_n also_o but_o no_o student_n be_v therein_o the_o townsman_n though_o very_o miserable_a yet_o be_v they_o exceed_v proud_a withal_o and_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o gardiner_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o tunis_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n tunetum_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tunus_fw-la which_o name_n they_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o it_o signify_v nought_o in_o their_o language_n but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tarsis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o asia_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a lake_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o carthage_n tunis_n begin_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n be_v loath_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o town_n fear_v lest_o some_o army_n will_v have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n wherefore_o they_o repair_v unto_o tunis_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o building_n thereof_o afterwards_o come_v thither_o one_o hucba_n vtman_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n who_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o no_o army_n or_o garrison_n ought_v to_o cairaoan_n remain_v in_o any_o sea-towne_n wherefore_o he_o build_v another_o city_n call_v cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o which_o city_n the_o army_n march_v from_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o other_o people_n be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o cairaoan_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v expel_v and_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o he_o leave_v certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o at_o tunis_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n who_o see_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n will_v not_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n joseph_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n afterwards_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o maroco_n have_v recover_v mahdia_n from_o the_o christian_n march_v towards_o tunis_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o also_o and_o so_o tunis_n remain_v peaceable_o under_o the_o maroco_n dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n so_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_v abdul_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o their_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o mansor_n his_o son_n mahumet_n ennasir_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v he_o flee_v to_o maroco_n and_o there_o within_o few_o year_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n joseph_n the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o tunis_n and_o to_o make_v often_o siege_n and_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tunis_n advertise_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n that_o unless_o present_a aid_n be_v send_v he_o must_v be_v coustrain_v to_o yield_v tunis_n unto_o the_o arabian_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a valiant_a captain_n call_v habduluahidi_n and_o bear_v in_o seville_n a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n granada_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n unto_o tunis_n which_o he_o find_v half_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o so_o great_a be_v his_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o habduluahidi_n succeed_v his_o son_n abu_n 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o learning_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n excel_v his_o father_n this_o abu_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a place_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tunis_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o return_v home_o by_o the_o southern_a region_n he_o gather_v tribute_n in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v great_a treasure_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o after_o abu_n succeed_v his_o son_n who_o grow_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n because_o he_o perceive_v his_o kingdom_n to_o decay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o have_v the_o marin-familie_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o so_o be_v the_o family_n of_o beni_n zeijen_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o granada_n and_o so_o while_o all_o those_o region_n be_v at_o mutual_a dissension_n the_o dominion_n of_o tunis_n begin_v mighty_o to_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n march_v unto_o telensin_n and_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v siege_n against_o maroco_n crave_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o friendship_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n obtain_v the_o same_o then_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v home_o conqueror_n from_o telensin_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o africa_n because_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n comparable_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o ordain_v a_o royal_a court_n and_o to_o choose_v secretary_n counsellor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o maroco_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n have_v so_o prosper_v that_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n in_o all_o africa_n the_o say_v king_n son_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n death_n enlarge_v the_o suburb_n of_o tunis_n with_o most_o stately_a building_n without_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n suvaica_fw-la he_o build_v a_o street_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o he_o build_v another_o street_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n el_fw-es manera_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n in_o both_o of_o these_o street_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n &_o in_o the_o street_n last_o mention_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n have_v their_o abode_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o three_o street_n build_v at_o the_o gate_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n call_v beb_fw-mi el_fw-es bahar_n and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n hither_o do_v the_o genovese_n venetian_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a merchant_n resort_n and_o here_o they_o repose_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o concourse_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o this_o street_n be_v of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a and_o of_o small_a receipt_n the_o family_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o suburb_n amount_v almost_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o '_o this_o stately_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n assign_v for_o each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n here_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o linnen-weavers_n and_o the_o linen_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_o fine_a &_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n over_o all_o africa_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n use_v spin_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o high_a place_n or_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n they_o let_v down_o their_o spindle_n at_o a_o window_n or_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o plancher_n into_o a_o low_a room_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o spindle_n make_v the_o thread_n very_o equal_a and_o even_o and_o here_o the_o
linendraper_n have_v many_o shop_n and_o be_v account_v the_o wealthy_a citizen_n in_o all_o tunis_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o grocer_n apothecary_n tailor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o occupation_n butcher_n here_o be_v very_o many_o which_o sell_v mutton_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n also_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n every_o of_o which_o to_o describe_v will_v prove_v tedious_a the_o apparel_n of_o their_o merchant_n priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v very_o decent_a upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o dulipan_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a linnen-cloth_n the_o courtier_n likewise_o and_o the_o soldier_n wear_v all_o of_o they_o dulipan_n but_o not_o cover_v with_o linen_n rich_a man_n here_o be_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a scarcity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o a_o man_n can_v till_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o near_a the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifold_a invasion_n of_o the_o arabian_n corn_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o region_n and_o city_n as_o namely_o from_o vrbs_fw-la from_fw-la beggia_fw-la and_o from_o bona._n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tunis_n have_v certain_a field_n in_o the_o suburb_n wall_v round_o about_o where_o they_o sow_v some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o other_o corn_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n be_v marueluellous_a dry_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o water_v for_o which_o purpose_n every_o man_n have_v a_o pit_n whereout_o with_o a_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o a_o mule_n or_o a_o camel_n and_o through_o certain_a conveyance_n and_o passage_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n they_o water_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n now_o consider_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n can_v be_v reap_v out_o of_o so_o little_a a_o field_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o water_v by_o such_o cunning_a and_o industry_n bread_n they_o make_v very_o excellent_a albeit_o they_o leave_v the_o bran_n still_o among_o the_o flower_n &_o they_o bake_v their_o loaf_n in_o certain_a mortar_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o beat_v flax_n in_o the_o merchant_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v for_o food_n a_o kind_n of_o homely_a pulse_n or_o pap_n call_v by_o they_o besis_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n meal_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dumpling_n whereupon_o they_o pour_v oil_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o pome-citrons_a and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o city_n where_o nothing_o but_o barley_n prepare_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v the_o say_a pulse_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n they_o use_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o food_n almost_o as_o homely_a as_o the_o former_a for_o seethe_v a_o quantity_n of_o meal_n thorough_o in_o water_n and_o afterward_o bray_a it_o in_o another_o vessel_n with_o a_o pestle_n they_o pour_v oil_n or_o flesh-pottage_n thereunto_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o and_o this_o meat_n they_o call_v bezin_n but_o the_o rich_a sort_n feed_v themselves_o with_o more_o dainty_a meat_n all_o their_o mill_n except_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v turn_v about_o either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o mule_n or_o ass_n in_o this_o city_n they_o have_v no_o fountain_n river_n nor_o well_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o they_o all_o use_n rainwater_n take_v out_o of_o cestern_n save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o suburb_n from_o whence_o certain_a porter_n bring_v salt-water_n into_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o fit_a for_o drink_v then_o rainwater_n other_o well_n there_o be_v that_o afford_v most_o excellent_a water_n which_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o king_n &_o his_o courtier_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v one_o most_o stately_a temple_n furnish_v with_o sufficient_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o with_o rich_a revenue_n other_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o but_o not_o endow_v with_o so_o ample_a revenue_n here_o be_v college_n likewise_o and_o monastery_n build_v after_o their_o manner_n all_o which_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a benevolence_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n in_o this_o city_n who_o a_o man_n will_v take_v to_o be_v distraught_a which_o go_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a carry_v stone_n about_o with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o common_a people_n for_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n moreover_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o of_o these_o mad_a fellow_n call_v sidi_n el_fw-es dahi_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o fond_a society_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n build_v one_o of_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n &_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n all_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v indifferent_o beautiful_a be_v build_v of_o excellent_a stone_n and_o adorn_v with_o much_o paint_n and_o carve_v they_o have_v very_o artificial_a pargetting_n or_o plaister-work_n which_o they_o beautify_v with_o orient_a colour_n for_o wood_n to_o carve_v upon_o be_v very_o scarce_o at_o tunis_n the_o floor_n of_o their_o chamber_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a shine_a and_o fair_a stone_n and_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a and_o almost_o every_o house_n have_v two_o gate_n or_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o street_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o kitchen_n and_o other_o backe-roumes_a between_o which_o gate_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a court_n where_o they_o may_v walk_v and_o confer_v with_o their_o friend_n the_o bathstove_n here_o be_v far_o more_o commodious_a than_o those_o at_o fez_n though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o yield_v fruit_n albeit_o not_o in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o very_o excellent_a pome-citron_n rose_n and_o other_o flower_n here_o be_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o call_v bardo_n where_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o palace_n amid_o those_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a garden_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o city_n within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n there_o grow_v such_o plenty_n of_o olive_n that_o the_o oil_n thereof_o suffice_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o be_v carry_v also_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o egypt_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n which_o they_o cut_v down_o they_o use_v to_o burn_v and_o to_o make_v charcoal_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v any_o place_n to_o be_v more_o destitute_a of_o wood_n than_o this_o povertie_n constrain_v some_o of_o their_o woman_n to_o lead_v a_o unchaste_a life_n they_o be_v decent_o apparel_v and_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n they_o wear_v veil_n or_o mask_n before_o their_o face_n like_v unto_o the_o woman_n of_o fez_n for_o with_o one_o linen-cloth_n they_o cover_v their_o forehead_n and_o join_v thereto_o another_o which_o they_o call_v setfari_fw-la but_o about_o their_o head_n they_o lap_v such_o fardel_n of_o linen_n as_o they_o seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o giant_n most_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o labour_n they_o bestow_v upon_o perfume_n and_o other_o such_o vanity_n they_o have_v here_o a_o compound_n call_v lhasis_n whereof_o whosoever_o eat_v but_o one_o ounce_n fall_v a_o laugh_a disport_v and_o dally_v as_o if_o he_o be_v half_o drunken_a and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a confection_n marvellous_o provoke_v unto_o lust_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o court_n and_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n there_o use_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v by_o inheritance_n attain_v to_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o noble_n doctors_z priest_n and_o judge_n bind_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o he_o immediate_o after_o any_o king_n death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o munafid_v because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n or_o high_a deputy_n present_v himself_o forthwith_o unto_o the_o new_a king_n and_o give_v up_o a_o account_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v while_o the_o old_a king_n live_v and_o then_o at_o the_o king_n appointment_n every_o of_o the_o noble_n receive_v office_n from_o the_o munafid_v according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n another_o principal_a officer_n there_o be_v call_v the_o mesuare_a that_o be_v the_o great_a commander_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o warlike_a force_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n to_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n to_o levy_v army_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o same_o whither_o he_o think_v good_a the_o three_o officer_n in_o dignity_n be_v the_o castellan_n who_o with_o his_o soldier_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o look_v to_o the_o
the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o grazier_n of_o cattle_n or_o such_o as_o turn_v wooden_a vessel_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o win_v that_o province_n this_o town_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o palace_n be_v as_o yet_o remain_v a_o most_o stately_a town_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o situate_v upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o fair_a building_n whereof_o some_o together_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v very_o few_o people_n and_o but_o five_o shop_n in_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n continual_a exaction_n i_o myself_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v in_o this_o town_n for_o four_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monaster_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o monaster_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o distant_a almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o susa_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o contain_v very_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o miserable_a and_o beggarly_a people_n and_o wear_v shoe_n make_v of_o sea-rush_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o fisher_n their_o fare_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n mingle_v with_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v before_o bezzin_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o soil_n will_v yield_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o barley_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o orange_n pear_n fig_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n save_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o waste_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tobulba_n this_o town_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n eastward_o of_o monaster_n for_o certain_a year_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o great_o abound_v with_o olive_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o waste_v by_o the_o arabian_n that_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o house_n remain_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a man_n these_o religious_a man_n maintain_v a_o fair_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n where_o they_o courteous_o entertain_v even_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o el_n mahdia_n otherwise_o call_v africa_n el_n mahdia_n found_v in_o our_o time_n by_o mahdi_n the_o first_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n and_o gate_n have_v a_o most_o noble_a haven_n belong_v thereto_o mahdi_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o region_n feign_v himself_o in_o a_o unknown_a habit_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lineage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v by_o their_o assistance_n make_v prince_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o be_v call_v el_n mahdi_n califa_n afterward_o travel_v forty_o day_n journey_n westward_o into_o numidia_n to_o receive_v tribute_n due_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o segelmesse_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o segelmese_n be_v present_o move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o be_v for_o his_o good_a will_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o he_o afterward_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o perceive_v some_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o erect_v this_o town_n of_o mahdia_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n when_o need_v require_v at_o length_n one_o beiezid_v a_o mahometan_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o cavallier_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o ass_n because_o that_o ride_v continual_o upon_o a_o ass_n he_o conduct_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n come_v unto_o cairaoan_n but_o mahdi_n flee_v unto_o his_o new_a town_n where_o with_o thirty_o sail_n of_o ship_n send_v he_o by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o cordova_n he_o so_o valiant_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n that_o beiezid_v and_o his_o son_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o that_o battle_n afterward_o return_v to_o cairaoan_v he_o grow_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o government_n remain_v unto_o his_o posterity_n for_o many_o year_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n past_o this_o mahdia_n town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v after_o recover_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n call_v abdul_n mumen_n but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n by_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o they_o be_v at_o so_o great_a dissension_n with_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n assail_a this_o town_n only_o with_o nine_o ship_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o constrain_v to_o return_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1519._o of_o the_o town_n of_o asfachus_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v but_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n at_o the_o most_o and_o but_o a_o few_o shop_n oppress_a it_o be_v both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n mariner_n or_o fisherman_n they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n call_v by_o they_o spare_v which_o word_n signify_v nought_o in_o the_o arabian_a and_o barbarian_a much_o less_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n this_o people_n live_v also_o upon_o barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n their_o apparel_n be_v base_a and_o some_o of_o they_o traffic_n in_o egypt_n and_o turkey_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n otherwise_o call_v caroen_n be_v found_v by_o hucba_n who_o be_v send_v general_a of_o a_o army_n out_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la by_o hutman_n the_o third_o mahometan_a califa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a six_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o build_v they_o say_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o that_o the_o arabian_a army_n may_v secure_o rest_v therein_o with_o all_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o win_v from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o numidian_n he_o environ_v it_o with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o build_v therein_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n support_v with_o stately_a pillar_n the_o say_a hucba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hutman_n be_v ordain_v prince_n of_o muchavia_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o till_o the_o time_n of_o qualid_a califa_n the_o son_n of_o habdul_a malic_a who_o as_o then_o reign_v in_o damascus_n this_o qualid_a send_v a_o certain_a captain_n call_v muse_n the_o son_n of_o nosair_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n unto_o cairaoan_n who_o have_v stay_v a_o few_o day_n with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o cairaoan_n march_v westward_o sack_v and_o spoil_v town_n and_o city_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n and_o then_o he_o return_v towards_o cairaoan_n again_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v as_o his_o deputy_n a_o certain_a captain_n into_o mauritania_n who_o there_o also_o conquer_a many_o region_n and_o city_n insomuch_o that_o muse_n be_v move_v with_o a_o jealous_a emulation_n command_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o himself_o come_v his_o say_a deputy_n therefore_o call_v tarich_n encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o andaluzia_n whither_o muse_n within_o 4._o month_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n from_o whence_o both_o of_o they_o with_o their_o army_n cross_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o granada_n and_o so_o march_v by_o land_n against_o the_o goth_n against_o who_o theodoricus_n the_o king_n of_o goth_n oppose_v himself_o in_o battle_n be_v miserable_o vanquish_v then_o the_o foresay_a two_o captain_n with_o all_o good_a success_n proceed_v even_o to_o castilia_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n where_o among_o much_o other_o treasure_n they_o find_v many_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o very_a same_o table_n whereat_o christ_n sit_v with_o his_o bless_a apostle_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a store_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a half_n a_o million_o of_o ducat_n and_o this_o table_n muse_n carry_v with_o he_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o treasure_n in_o
of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o retinue_n have_v their_o abode_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n where_o the_o christian_a mauritanian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n or_o fair_a weekly_o keep_v whither_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o arabian_n from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wool_n do_v resort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n bring_v cloth_n thither_o to_o sell_v which_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o this_o cloth_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o raisin_n they_o usual_o transport_v unto_o tunis_n and_o alexandria_n to_o be_v sell_v scarce_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o this_o isle_n be_v invade_v and_o conquer_v by_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o present_o after_o new_a colony_n be_v here_o plant_v the_o foresay_a castle_n be_v re-edify_v which_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n afterward_o enjoy_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n the_o islander_n return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o present_o break_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o some_o land-armie_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a islander_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v themselves_o continue_v governor_n thereof_o till_o this_o present_a out_o of_o this_o island_n be_v gather_v the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o dobles_z every_o doble_n contain_v a_o italian_a ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o alexandria_n turkey_n and_o tunis_n but_o now_o because_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n and_o controversy_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o impair_v in_o my_o time_n don_n ferdinando_n king_n defeat_v of_o spain_n send_v a_o great_a armada_n against_o this_o island_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o land_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o moor_n so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o island_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o distress_n in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n moreover_o at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n it_o be_v a_o full_a tide_n but_o when_o they_o will_v have_v return_v on_o board_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o ebb_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sholde_n the_o shore_n be_v dry_a for_o almost_o four_o mile_n together_o so_o that_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a toil_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o moor_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o ship_v into_o sicilia_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n rhodes_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rhodian_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr messina_n who_o so_o discreet_o behave_v himself_o in_o that_o action_n that_o the_o moor_n compound_v to_o pay_v five_o thousand_o dobles_z for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n league_n and_o good_a will_n which_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v pay_v until_o this_o present_a of_o the_o town_n of_o zoara_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v eastward_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n the_o town_n wall_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a people_n be_v occupy_v about_o nothing_o but_o make_v of_o lime_n and_o plaistr_v which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n their_o field_n be_v most_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o win_v tripoli_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lepide_fw-la this_o ancient_a town_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n have_v twice_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mahometan_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v tripoli_n afterward_o build_v of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o tripoli_n old_a tripoli_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v after_o win_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o califa_n homar_n the_o second_o which_o mahumetan_n have_v besiege_v the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n six_o month_n together_o compel_v he_o at_o length_n to_o flee_v unto_o carthage_n the_o citizen_n be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o carry_v captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a african_a historiographer_n ibnu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d report_v of_o the_o new_a city_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n affter_o the_o destruction_n of_o old_a tripoli_n there_o be_v build_v another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o beautiful_a wall_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n the_o house_n date_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o stately_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tunis_n and_o here_o also_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n weaver_n here_o be_v many_o they_o have_v no_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o cestern_n corn_n in_o this_o city_n be_v at_o a_o exceed_a rate_n for_o all_o the_o field_n of_o tripoli_n be_v as_o sandy_a and_o barren_a as_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o fat_a ground_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n northward_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaster_n mahdia_n asfaco_n cape_n the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o other_o place_n more_o eastward_a where_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o a_o man_n navel_n yea_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n itself_o be_v situate_a in_o time_n past_o more_o to_o the_o north_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v and_o remove_v by_o little_a and_o little_a southward_a for_o proof_n whereof_o there_o stand_v as_o yet_o ruin_n of_o house_n drown_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o fair_a temple_n and_o college_n build_v and_o a_o hospital_n also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o poor_a people_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n their_o fare_n be_v very_o base_a and_o homely_a be_v only_o the_o forename_a besis_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n for_o that_o region_n afford_v so_o small_a quantity_n even_o of_o barley_n that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a man_n that_o have_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o corn_n in_o store_n the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n for_o tripoli_n stand_v near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o tunis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o account_n between_o it_o and_o alexandria_n neither_o be_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n and_o malta_n and_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n venetian_n ship_n yearly_a resort_n and_o bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n this_o city_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n but_o when_o abulhasen_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n besiege_v tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v constrain_v with_o his_o arabian_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n howbeit_o when_o abulhasen_n be_v conquer_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v afterward_o grievous_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v intelligence_n march_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v civil_a war_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v vanquish_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v unto_o constantina_n he_o so_o strait_o besiege_v he_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantina_n see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n
on_o the_o north_n tombuto_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli_fw-la on_o the_o south_n in_o length_n it_o contain_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o extend_v two_o hundred_o ghinea_n and_o fifty_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o niger_n fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n this_o place_n exceed_o abound_v with_o barley_n rice_n cattle_n fish_n and_o cotton_n and_o their_o cotton_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n for_o cloth_n of_o europe_n for_o brazen_a vessel_n for_o armour_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n their_o coin_n be_v of_o gold_n without_o any_o stamp_n or_o inscription_n at_o all_o they_o have_v certain_a iron-money_n also_o which_o they_o use_v about_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n some_o piece_n whereof_o weigh_v a_o pound_n some_o half_n a_o pound_n and_o some_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o all_o this_o kingdome-there_a be_v no_o fruit_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_a date_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o out_o of_o gualata_n or_o numidia_n here_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a great_a village_n only_o wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o ghinea_n together_o with_o his_o priest_n doctor_n merchant_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o region_n inhabit_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n also_o but_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o law_n go_v apparel_v in_o white_a cotton_n this_o region_n during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o julie_n august_n and_o september_n be_v yearly_o environ_v with_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n all_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o tombuto_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n hither_o in_o certain_a canoas_n or_o narrow_a boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n which_o they_o row_v all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o at_o night_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o libya_n and_o become_v afterward_o tributary_n unto_o king_n soni_n heli_n after_o izchia_n who_o succeed_v soni_n heli_n izchia_n who_o keep_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n prisoner_n at_o gago_n where_o together_o with_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n he_o miserable_o die_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melli._n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o niger_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v southward_o upon_o certain_a desert_n and_o dry_a mountain_n westward_o upon_o huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n stretch_v to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o gago_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a village_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o or_o mo_z family_n and_o call_v melli_fw-la whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o name_v and_o here_o the_o king_n have_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n the_o region_n itself_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n here_o be_v many_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n in_o all_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n honourable_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v plenty_n of_o ware_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o temple_n priest_n and_o professor_n which_o professor_n read_v their_o lecture_n only_o in_o the_o temple_n because_o they_o have_v no_o college_n at_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n excel_v all_o other_o negro_n in_o wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o uncle_n of_o joseph_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n be_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o government_n izchia_n remain_v for_o a_o while_n unto_o his_o posterity_n at_o length_n izchia_n subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n and_o make_v he_o his_o tributary_n and_o so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n this_o name_n be_v in_o our_o time_n as_o some_o think_v impose_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n gold_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n so_o call_v which_o they_o say_v king_n mensae_n suleiman_n found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 610._o and_o it_o be_v situate_a within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o a_o certain_a branch_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o house_n whereof_o be_v now_o change_v into_o cottage_n build_v of_o chalk_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a temple_n to_o be_v see_v the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n and_o a_o princely_a palace_n also_o build_v by_o a_o most_o excellent_a workman_n of_o granada_n here_o be_v many_o shop_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o weave_v linen_n and_o cotton_n cloth_n and_o hither_o do_v the_o barbarie-merchant_n bring_v cloth_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o region_n except_o maidservant_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v and_o sell_v all_o necessary_a victual_n the_o inhabitant_n &_o especial_o stranger_n there_o reside_v be_v exceed_o merchant_n rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n that_o 1526._o now_o be_v marry_v both_o his_o daughter_n unto_o two_o rich_a merchant_n here_o be_v many_o well_n contain_v most_o sweet_a water_n and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o river_n niger_n overflow_v they_o convey_v the_o water_n thereof_o by_o certain_a sluice_n into_o the_o town_n corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n gain_n this_o region_n yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o salt_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o land_n from_o tegaza_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a when_o i_o myself_o be_v here_o i_o see_v one_o camel_n load_n of_o salt_n sell_v for_o 80._o ducat_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_z whereof_o weigh_v 1300._o pound_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o magnificent_a and_o well_o furnish_v court_n when_o he_o travel_v any_o whither_o he_o ride_v upon_o a_o camel_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o of_o his_o nobleman_n and_o so_o he_o do_v likewise_o when_o he_o tombuto_n go_v to_o warfar_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n ride_v upon_o horse_n whosoever_o will_v speak_v unto_o this_o king_n must_v first_o fall_v down_o before_o his_o foot_n &_o then_o take_v up_o earth_n must_v sprinkle_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n &_o shoulder_n which_o custom_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v by_o they_o that_o never_o salute_v the_o king_n before_o or_o come_v as_o ambassador_n from_o other_o prince_n he_o have_v always_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n arrow_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n that_o shoot_v poison_a arrow_n attend_v upon_o he_o they_o have_v often_o skirmish_n with_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o take_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o tombuto_n here_o be_v very_o few_o horse_n breed_v and_o the_o merchant_n and_o courtier_n keep_v certain_a little_a nag_n which_o they_o use_v to_o travel_v upon_o but_o their_o best_a horse_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o any_o merchant_n be_v come_v to_o town_n with_o horse_n he_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o choose_v the_o best_a horse_n for_o himself_o he_o pay_v a_o most_o liberal_a price_n for_o he_o he_o so_o deadly_a hate_v all_o jew_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o into_o his_o city_n and_o whatsoever_o barbary_n merchant_n he_o understandeth_v to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o jew_n he_o present_o cause_v their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o doctor_n judge_n priest_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v bountiful_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n and_o hither_o be_v bring_v diverse_a manuscript_n or_o write_v book_n out_o of_o barbary_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o money_n than_o any_o other_o merchandise_n the_o coin_n of_o tombuto_n be_v of_o gold_n without_o any_o stamp_n or_o superscription_n but_o in_o congo_n matter_n of_o small_a value_n they_o use_v certain_a shell_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n four_o hundred_o of_o which_o shell_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o their_o golden_a coin_n with_o two_o three_o part_n weigh_v a_o ounce_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v people_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o cheerful_a disposition_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n
ware_n in_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o butcher_n of_o cairo_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o temple_n and_o other_o principal_a building_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v garden_n and_o ground_n of_o date_n such_o as_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o morning_n 〈◊〉_d cairo_n to_o buy_v 〈◊〉_d sell_v use_v not_o to_o return_v home_o again_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o way_n they_o travel_v 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o sandy_a desert_n unto_o the_o pyramid_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n in_o which_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o stately_a city_n of_o memphis_n to_o have_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a and_o albeit_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifold_a lake_n and_o pit_n make_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o trusty_a and_o expert_a guide_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v travail_v of_o the_o town_n of_o muhallaca_n this_o little_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o stand_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a city_n have_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n and_o diverse_a other_o stately_a building_n therein_o it_o abound_v with_o date_n and_o with_o certain_a fruit_n call_v 〈◊〉_d egyptian_a fig_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o very_a same_o rite_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o cairo_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chanca_n the_o great_a city_n of_o chanca_n situate_v about_o six_o mile_n from_o cairo_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o desert_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o mount_v sinai_n be_v replenish_v with_o most_o stately_a house_n temple_n and_o college_n all_o the_o field_n between_o cairo_n and_o this_o city_n abound_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n but_o from_o chanca_n to_o mount_v sinai_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o habitation_n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a wealth_n for_o when_o any_o carovan_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o syria_n hither_o resort_v a_o company_n of_o people_n from_o cairo_n to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o journey_n because_o the_o village_n adjoin_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d but_o date_n through_o this_o city_n lie_v two_o main_a road_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o lead_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o to_o arabia_n this_o city_n have_v 〈◊〉_d other_o water_n but_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o certain_a channel_n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n which_o channel_n be_v break_v the_o water_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o there_o make_v a_o number_n of_o small_a lake_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v back_o by_o certain_a sluice_n into_o the_o cestern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o city_n of_o muhaisira_n this_o little_a city_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n mile_n eastward_o of_o cairo_n abound_v great_o with_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n call_v sesame_n and_o contain_v sesame_n sundry_a mill_n to_o grind_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o same_o seed_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o husbandman_n except_o a_o few_o that_o exercise_n trade_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o town_n of_o benisuaif_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n be_v distant_a from_o cairo_n 120._o mile_n the_o plain_n adjacent_a abound_v exceed_o with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o hemp_n thence_o as_o far_o as_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n and_o this_o town_n furnish_v all_o egypt_n with_o flax_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a and_o strong_a cloth_n the_o field_n of_o the_o same_o be_v continual_o wear_v &_o diminish_v and_o especial_o at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o now_o their_o date-grounde_n be_v half_o consume_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v about_o their_o flax_n and_o beyond_o crocodile_n this_o town_n there_o be_v find_v crocodile_n that_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o our_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o city_n of_o munia_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o nilus_n stand_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o munia_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mahometan_n by_o one_o chasib_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o courtier_n of_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n upon_o a_o high_a place_n here_o be_v most_o excellent_a grape_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o cairo_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o come_v thither_o fresh_a and_o new_a by_o reason_n that_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o cairo_n a_o hundred_o and_o fower-score_n mile_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o most_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a sundry_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a for_o they_o travail_v for_o their_o gain_n as_o far_o as_o gaoga_n a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o city_n of_o el_fw-es fium_fw-la this_o ancient_a city_n be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pharaos_n upon_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o nilus_n and_o on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n who_o the_o say_v pharaoh_n great_o oppress_v with_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o with_o other_o servile_a occupation_n in_o this_o city_n bury_v they_o say_v that_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o his_o bone_n be_v dig_v up_o by_o moses_n and_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o depart_v fruit_n here_o grow_v great_a plenty_n and_o especial_o olive_n which_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v but_o unprofitable_a to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o be_v a_o well_o govern_v and_o populous_a city_n and_o contain_v many_o artificer_n especial_o weaver_n of_o the_o city_n of_o manf_n loth._n this_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o re-edify_v by_o the_o mahometan_n but_o not_o in_o so_o stately_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v first_o build_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v find_v certain_a huge_a and_o high_a pillar_n and_o porch_n whereon_o be_v verse_n engrave_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n near_o unto_o nilus_n stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a building_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n in_o time_n past_a among_o which_o ruin_v the_o citizen_n find_v sometime_o coin_n of_o silver_n sometime_o of_o gold_n and_o sometime_o of_o lead_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n hie_o graphick_n note_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picture_n of_o ancient_a king_n the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v very_o fruitful_a be_v extreme_o scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o much_o haunt_v with_o crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o think_v why_o the_o roman_n abandon_v this_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o indifferent_a wealth_n for_o they_o exercise_v traffic_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azioth_n this_o ancient_a city_n found_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n be_v most_o admirable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o hugeness_n and_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o old_a building_n and_o of_o epitaph_n engrave_v in_o egyptian_a letter_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v desolate_a when_o the_o mahometan_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o honourable_a personage_n and_o continue_v as_o yet_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n almost_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n &_o three_o or_o four_o church_n still_o remain_v and_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n contain_v mo_z than_o a_o hundred_o monk_n who_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n but_o only_a herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o dainty_a cate_n without_o any_o fat_a among_o they_o this_o monastery_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o give_v three_o day_n entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n that_o resort_v thither_o for_o the_o welcomming_a of_o who_o they_o bring_v up_o great_a store_n of_o dove_n of_o chicken_n and_o of_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ichmin_n ichmin_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o all_o egypt_n be_v build_v by_o ichmin_n the_o son_n of_o 6._o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o dubium_fw-la hen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n next_o unto_o asia_n and_o three_o hundred_o mile_n eastward_a from_o cairo_n this_o city_n the_o mahometan_n
person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o other_o slave_n the_o abassines_n bear_v away_o the_o bell_n aswell_o for_o fidelity_n as_o for_o sound_n and_o good_a complexion_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o abassin_n slave_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o prete_n janni_n fill_v all_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o he_o have_v armour_n munition_n and_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o claudius_n king_n of_o abassia_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n sore_o oppress_v by_o gradaamed_a king_n of_o adel_n who_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowerteene_o year_n have_v with_o continual_a incursion_n grievous_o molest_v and_o disturb_v he_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o confine_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o hart_n of_o his_o empire_n demand_v aid_n of_o stephano_n gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o with_o a_o good_a fleet_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o small_a shot_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christopher_n da_fw-mi gama_n his_o brother_n with_o these_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o shot_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a harquebuzier_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o zebit_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o abassin_n be_v put_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v 〈◊〉_d death_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n afterward_o send_v back_o the_o say_a turk_n he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v sudden_o assail_v near_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o mount_v saval_a by_o king_n claudius_n with_o threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o abassin_n horse_n together_o with_o those_o portugal_n who_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a overthrow_n one_o of_o who_o wound_v gradame_v dangerous_o but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o king_n claudius_n be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o malacai_n mores_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o enimie-king_n acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n triumph_v upon_o a_o ass_n adamas_n brother_n unto_o king_n claudius_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o for_o he_o be_v half_o a_o mahometan_a the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o abassine_n nobility_n rebel_v and_o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barnagasso_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o who_o have_v thus_o for_o a_o while_n disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o ethiopia_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v at_o length_n assuage_v &_o reestablish_v under_o alexander_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v carry_v thither_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o offence_n as_o defence_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o abassines_n by_o their_o example_n to_o war_n for_o all_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v to_o christopher_n gama_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o come_v thither_o afterward_o and_o do_v daily_o there_o arrive_v and_o stay_v do_v marry_v wife_n and_o have_v child_n and_o alexander_n permit_v they_o to_o elect_v a_o judge_n who_o may_v execute_v justice_n among_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v and_o do_v daily_o bring_v into_o abassia_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n in_o europe_n with_o our_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v passage_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n afterward_o certain_a florentine_n go_v into_o those_o country_n partly_o upon_o pleasure_n and_o partly_o for_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n for_o francisco_n di_fw-it medici_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v some_o commerce_n with_o the_o abassines_n the_o prete_n therefore_o give_v entertainment_n and_o make_v much_o of_o the_o frankes_n for_o so_o do_v they_o call_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o hardly_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o these_o the_o prete_n janni_n have_v diverse_a other_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o dancali_n to_o who_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n pertain_v he_o confine_v with_o balgada_n the_o moor_n also_o vex_v he_o great_o which_o inhabit_v the_o province_n call_v doba_n divide_v into_o fowerteene_o signiory_n for_o though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o empire_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rebel_v from_o he_o they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v before_o he_o first_o give_v testimonial_a that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o giacchi_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o military_a force_n and_o other_o memorable_a matter_n to_o avoid_v tedious_a repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o discourse_n go_v before_o the_o book_n save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v here_o annexe_v a_o brief_a testimony_n out_o of_o osorius_n lib_n 4_o de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi gest_n eman._n which_o may_v add_v some_o small_a light_n unto_o the_o treatise_n before_o mention_v but_o say_v he_o in_o this_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n lie_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o south_n ocean_n there_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n call_v benomotapa_n whereunto_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n discover_v those_o part_n all_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v most_o obedientlie_o subject_a it_o abound_v with_o gold_n beyond_o all_o credit_n which_o be_v take_v even_o out_o gold_n of_o their_o river_n and_o lake_n yea_o many_o king_n there_o be_v which_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n of_o gold_n unto_o this_o king_n of_o benomotapa_n the_o people_n worship_v no_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o habit_n and_o apparel_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o other_o ethiopian_n they_o worship_v their_o king_n with_o wonder_a superstition_n this_o king_n in_o his_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n arm_n have_v two_o sign_n of_o majesty_n one_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a spade_n with_o a_o handle_n of_o ivory_n the_o other_o be_v two_o small_a dart_n by_o the_o spade_n he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o subject_n to_o husbandry_n that_o they_o may_v not_o through_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n let_v the_o earth_n lie_v untilled_a and_o so_o for_o want_v be_v constrain_v to_o play_v the_o thief_n the_o one_o of_o his_o dart_n betoken_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o malefactor_n &_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v by_o valour_n &_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o son_n of_o his_o tributary_n king_n be_v train_v up_o in_o his_o court_n course_n both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o education_n they_o may_v learn_v loyalty_n and_o love_n towards_o he_o their_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v as_o pledge_n to_o keep_v their_o father_n in_o awe_n and_o due_a obedience_n he_o be_v continual_o guard_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v conjoin_v in_o most_o firm_a league_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour-prince_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o suppose_v that_o war_n can_v procure_v he_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o know_v right_a well_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o disturb_v the_o security_n of_o prince_n every_o year_n this_o king_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o bestow_v prince_n in_o his_o name_n new_a fire_n upon_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v unto_o other_o also_o which_o be_v do_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o messenger_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o any_o prince_n his_o fire_n be_v immediate_o quench_v then_o be_v there_o a_o new_a fire_n kindle_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o forthwith_o all_o the_o neighbour_n resort_v thither_o to_o fetch_v of_o the_o say_v new_a fire_n for_o their_o house_n which_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o perform_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o traitorous_a rebel_n and_o receive_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o high_a treason_n yea_o if_o need_n be_v a_o army_n be_v levy_v to_o apprehend_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v take_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o such_o torment_n as_o be_v correspondent_a to_o his_o disloyalty_n hitherto_o osorius_n the_o xeriffo_n common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fez._n
among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o africa_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o in_o richnes_n of_o state_n or_o greatness_n of_o power_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o xeriffo_n in_o that_o his_o dominion_n which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n tingitana_n extend_v itself_o north_n &_o south_n from_o capo_n boiador_n even_o to_o tanger_n and_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n muluia_n and_o somewhat_o further_o also_o in_o which_o space_n be_v comprehend_v the_o fair_a fruitfull_a best_a inhabit_v and_o most_o civil_a part_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o among_o other_o the_o state_n the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez._n with_o the_o particular_a description_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o province_n city_n town_n river_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n therein_o contain_v the_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o john_n leo_n before_o set_v down_o these_o kingdom_n beside_o their_o natural_a fertility_n be_v very_o traffickable_a for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o importance_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nevertheless_o the_o english_a french_a and_o other_o nation_n traffic_v much_o to_o his_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n especial_o to_o lharais_n larache_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n and_o in_o other_o place_n pertain_v partly_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o to_o maroco_n and_o they_o bring_v thither_o copper_n and_o brass_n with_o arm_n and_o diverse_a commodity_n of_o europe_n for_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o return_v sugar_n but_o because_o these_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n and_o diverse_a other_o signiory_n and_o principality_n at_o first_o separate_v and_o divide_v be_v unite_v not_o long_o sithence_o under_o one_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v miramonin_n the_o xeriffo_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o our_o purpose_n because_o among_o the_o accident_n of_o our_o time_n i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o more_o notable_a or_o wonderful_a than_o this_o to_o set_v down_o here_o how_o the_o matter_n pass_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1508_o a_o certain_a alchaide_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la fez._n a_o town_n of_o dara_n who_o name_n be_v mahumet_n benametto_n and_o who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v xeriffo_n be_v a_o subtle_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n no_o less_o ambitious_a then_o learned_a in_o those_o science_n whereunto_o the_o mahometan_n be_v most_o addict_v begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a in_o the_o town_n of_o numidia_n this_o man_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o mahumets_n progeny_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o imagination_n trust_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o africa_n wherein_o then_o the_o portugal_n bear_v great_a sway_n of_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o fez._n mauritania_n tingitana_n for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d abdel_n abnet_n and_o mahumet_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n there_o to_o visit_v &_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o seductor_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n perform_v this_o voyage_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o religion_n if_o these_o word_n may_v be_v use_v in_o declare_v of_o such_o a_o impiety_n that_o in_o their_o return_n the_o people_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o reverence_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v ravish_v into_o deep_a contemplation_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n sigh_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o word_n interrupt_v with_o lamentation_n &_o yern_v alá_n alá_fw-fr and_o they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o alm_n their_o father_n have_v take_v they_o home_o with_o great_a mirth_n and_o joy_n but_o yet_o not_o mind_v to_o suffer_v this_o sudden_a applause_n &_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o freeze_v and_o wax_v cold_a he_o send_v two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v abnet_n amet_fw-la and_o mahumet_n to_o fez_n where_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o they_o become_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o amodoraccia_fw-it a_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o the_o young_a be_v make_v tutor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n young_a son_n these_o two_o see_v themselves_o so_o entire_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n be_v advise_v by_o their_o father_n and_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o arabian_n &_o moor_n do_v to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o law_n &_o sect_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v they_o demand_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o christian_n put_v he_o in_o hope_n as_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v those_o moor_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n secure_v the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n maroco_n with_o other_o molest_v &_o evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o request_n be_v contradict_v by_o mullei_fw-mi nazer_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o if_o these_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o holiness_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n shall_v have_v some_o prosperous_a proceed_n with_o arm_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n o_o king_n to_o bridle_v or_o bring_v they_o down_o for_o arm_n make_v man_n courageous_a &_o by_o victory_n they_o prove_v insolent_a &_o the_o rout_n of_o ambitious_a people_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n his_o brother_n allege_v unto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o banner_n and_o drumslade_n and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n of_o barbary_n with_o these_o beginning_n many_o people_n run_v headlong_o after_o their_o fame_n they_o overcome_v ducala_n and_o the_o country_n of_o azaphi_n saphia_n and_o go_v forward_o even_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n which_o place_n then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n and_o find_v themselves_o strong_a both_o in_o retinue_n and_o credit_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o that_o time_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_o and_o come_v in_o to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o like_v of_o themselves_o that_o see_v they_o now_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v aid_v they_o with_o their_o tenthes_o due_a unto_o god_n the_o which_o be_v present_o yield_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o dara_n and_o so_o they_o seize_v by_o little_a and_o little_a upon_o tarodant_n where_o their_o father_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o likewise_o of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v they_o first_o plant_v themselves_o in_o tedn_a and_o then_o in_o tesarote_n and_o in_o a_o conflict_n 〈◊〉_d lopes_n barriga_n a_o famous_a captain_n among_o the_o portugal_n but_o so_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o elder_a brother_n therein_o and_o afterward_o by_o fair_a word_n enter_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o maroco_n they_o poison_v the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n make_v amet_fw-la xeriffo_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o maroco_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o arabian_n of_o ducala_n &_o xarquia_fw-la come_v to_o hand_n blow_v with_o those_o of_o garbia_n each_o party_n hold_v themselves_o in_o the_o xeriffoe_n favour_n but_o the_o xeriffos_n perceive_v the_o skirmish_n to_o grow_v hot_a and_o that_o many_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n go_v to_o wrack_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o they_o both_o and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o spoil_n in_o former_a time_n they_o use_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o five_o of_o all_o those_o booty_n which_o they_o get_v but_o after_o this_o victory_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o say_a custom_n they_o present_v he_o only_o with_o six_o horse_n and_o six_o camel_n &_o those_o but_o silly_a one_o whereat_o be_v move_v he_o send_v to_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n pay_v he_o threaten_v otherwise_o war_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o man_n die_v amet_fw-la his_o son_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o the_o young_a xeriffo_n be_v not_o only_o content_a but_o further_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o signiory_n of_o maroco_n so_o that_o in_o some_o small_a matter_n he_o will_v
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n he_o courteous_o answer_v make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v return_v when_o he_o have_v visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v expect_v he_o at_o cairo_n but_o while_o he_o think_v upon_o return_n his_o own_o death_n interrupt_v he_o the_o cofti_n have_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o patriarch_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o other_o there_o must_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o whole_a year_n space_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v requisite_a say_v they_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o spouse_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o loose_v so_o much_o time_n determine_v to_o go_v home_o into_o italy_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o afterward_o need_v so_o require_v to_o return_v the_o cofti_n understand_v thus_o much_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o partly_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o &_o partly_o lament_v that_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o finish_v while_o the_o priest_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v on_o saint_n mathewes_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v a_o rout_n of_o arm_a turk_n to_o their_o lodging_n these_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o two_o priest_n and_o another_o companion_n of_o they_o and_o on_o three_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n no_o man_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o hurly_n burly_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v learn_v all_o this_o grow_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o frenchman_n this_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o consul_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o nation_n which_o mariani_n have_v obtain_v malicious_o give_v the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n to_o understand_v that_o mariani_n suborn_v the_o people_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n &_o that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o 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handle_n of_o the_o foresay_a argument_n in_o manner_n follow_v nondum_fw-la say_v he_o uni_fw-la we_o seculi_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o exacta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o expire_v since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n come_v first_o unto_o our_o ear_n which_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a unto_o christian_a verity_n and_o carry_v a_o honest_a show_n of_o piety_n therewith_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o short_a time_n of_o a_o oration_n will_v permit_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o where_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o ethiopia_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o this_o ethiopian_a not_o unfit_o call_v church_n the_o southern_a church_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n far_o south_n namely_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o part_n thereof_o also_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n two_o summer_n they_o have_v every_o year_n yea_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o continual_a summer_n so_o that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o some_o field_n they_o sow_v and_o in_o other_o they_o reap_v somewhere_o also_o they_o have_v every_o month_n ripe_a some_o kind_n of_o earthly_a fruit_n or_o other_o especial_o pulse_n the_o people_n be_v skorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v black_a and_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o some_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n or_o of_o silk_n the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v well_o nigh_o twenty_o kingdom_n large_a so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o europe_n or_o as_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o it_o 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which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n
the_o air_n and_o unusual_a heat_n which_o consume_v they_o be_v also_o evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o call_v moci-congi_a for_o although_o they_o show_v themselves_o docible_a and_o tractable_a enough_o while_o they_o be_v instruct_v only_o about_o ceremony_n and_o divine_a mystery_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o high_a those_o matter_n be_v above_o human_a capacity_n the_o more_o they_o sort_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v serious_o of_o temperance_n continence_n restitution_n of_o other_o man_n good_n forgive_n of_o injury_n and_o other_o head_n of_o christian_a piety_n they_o find_v not_o only_o great_a hindrance_n and_o difficulty_n but_o even_o plain_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n show_v notable_a zeal_n be_v now_o somewhat_o cool_v who_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o soothsaier_n and_o fortune_n teller_n but_o above_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o concubine_n this_o be_v a_o general_a difficulty_n among_o the_o barbarian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preacher_n also_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v now_o reject_v one_o after_o another_o not_o endure_v so_o sudden_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o their_o husband_n bring_v the_o court_n and_o royal_a city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n into_o a_o great_a uproar_n mani-pango_a paulo_n aquitino_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n put_v tow_n to_o this_o fire_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v baptize_v for_o which_o cause_n there_o grow_v great_a enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o alonso_z his_o elder_a brother_n who_o with_o all_o his_o power_n further_v the_o proceed_n and_o maintain_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o old_a king_n die_v and_o the_o two_o brother_n fight_v a_o battle_n which_o have_v this_o success_n that_o alonso_n the_o 3._o true_a heir_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n discomfit_v the_o huge_a army_n of_o his_o heathenish_a brother_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o take_v alive_a and_o die_v prisoner_n in_o this_o his_o rebellion_n god_n favour_v alonso_n in_o this_o war_n with_o manifest_a miracle_n for_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o battle_n he_o see_v a_o light_n so_o clear_a and_o resplendent_a that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o behold_v it_o remain_v for_o a_o good_a while_n with_o their_o eye_n decline_v and_o their_o mind_n so_o full_a and_o replenish_v with_o joy_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o tender_a affection_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v express_v and_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n they_o see_v five_o shine_a sword_n which_o the_o king_n take_v afterward_o for_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o successor_n use_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o noble_n and_o straight_o enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o idol_n of_o his_o country_n to_o a_o appoint_a place_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v burn_v this_o alonso_n reign_v prosperous_o for_o fifty_o year_n together_o in_o which_o space_n he_o exceed_o further_v by_o authority_n and_o example_n as_o also_o by_o preach_v and_o doctrine_n the_o new-planted_a christianity_n neither_o do_v don_n emanuel_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n give_v over_o this_o enterprise_n for_o he_o send_v from_o thence_o to_o congo_n twelve_o of_o those_o friar_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v azzurri_n of_o who_o friar_n john_n mariano_n be_v head_n with_o architect_n and_o smith_n for_o the_o building_n and_o service_n of_o church_n and_o with_o rich_a furniture_n for_o the_o same_o after_o king_n alonso_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n his_o son_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n appoint_v over_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o have_v also_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o congo_n where_o at_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n be_v institute_v a_o college_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz._n the_o second_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o congo_n who_o travail_v to_o rome_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o don_n francisco_n succeed_v don_n pedro_n who_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a space_n &_o don_n diego_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o who_o time_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n understand_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o care_v great_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o priest_n of_o europe_n further_v not_o but_o rather_o with_o their_o bad_a life_n scandalize_v the_o people_n new_o convert_v he_o send_v thither_o four_o jesuit_n to_o renew_v and_o reestablish_v matter_n of_o religion_n these_o man_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o then_o at_o congo_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o present_o go_v about_o the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o one_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o teach_v six_o hundred_o young_a child_n the_o principle_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o the_o other_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o preach_v but_o all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o fall_v into_o tedious_a and_o long_a disease_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o europe_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v appoint_v over_o congo_n a_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n who_o through_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n find_v trouble_n enough_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n diego_n die_v there_o arise_v great_a tumult_n touch_v the_o succession_n by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o portugal_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o saint_n saluador_n except_o priest_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o end_n henry_n brother_n to_o don_n diego_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o after_o he_o for_o he_o quick_o die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o anzichi_n don_n alvaro_n his_o son_n in_o law_n this_o man_n reconcile_v unto_o himself_o the_o portugal_n nation_n cause_v all_o the_o religious_a and_o lay_a sort_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o write_v for_o his_o discharge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o bishop_n have_v peruse_v the_o letter_n pass_v himself_o into_o congo_n and_o give_v some_o order_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o return_v to_o saint_n thomas_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o for_o the_o absence_n and_o what_o for_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n the_o progression_n of_o religion_n be_v much_o hinder_v for_o one_o don_n francisco_n a_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n and_o wealth_n of_o no_o small_a authority_n begin_v free_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o cleave_v to_o one_o wife_n only_o and_o afterwards_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v altogether_o from_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n grow_v wonderful_o cold_a they_o affirm_v that_o this_o francisco_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n the_o devil_n uncover_v a_o part_n of_o that_o church_n roof_n and_o with_o terrible_a noise_n draw_v his_o dead_a carcase_n out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o carry_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o king_n exceed_o amaze_v but_o yet_o another_o accident_n that_o ensue_v withal_o strike_v he_o near_o to_o the_o hart_n for_o the_o giacchi_n leave_v their_o own_o habitation_n enter_v like_o locust_n into_o the_o kingdom_n leo._n of_o congo_n and_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o don_n alvaro_n the_o king_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o head_n city_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o together_o with_o the_o portugal_n priest_n and_o his_o own_o prince_n retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n thus_o see_v himself_o bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n die_v of_o famine_n and_o misery_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o life_n sell_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o portugal_n also_o at_o a_o base_a price_n for_o reparation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n in_o his_o time_n antonio_n di_fw-mi glioun_n à _fw-fr spaniard_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o after_o much_o molestation_n procure_v he_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o island_n go_v at_o
length_n into_o congo_n with_o two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n and_o order_v matter_n reasonable_o well_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n alvaro_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v both_o don_n sebastian_n and_o don_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o amid_o these_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n succeed_v he_o during_o these_o tumult_n certain_a other_o portugal_n priest_n go_v into_o congo_n labour_v to_o prune_v that_o vine_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n give_v over_o and_o forsake_v these_o man_n have_v build_v they_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n where_o do_v remain_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o company_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v sometime_o hither_o and_o sometime_o thither_o as_o need_n require_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1587._o king_n alvaro_n who_o because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v but_o little_o esteem_v by_o his_o people_n will_v needs_o have_v one_o of_o these_o priest_n about_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o authority_n he_o come_v to_o reputation_n and_o credit_n and_o god_n himself_o favour_v his_o proceed_n for_o meet_v a_o sister_n of_o he_o by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o one_o of_o her_o brother_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o bear_v himself_o therein_o with_o such_o valour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enime_n but_o further_o slay_v the_o ringleader_n and_o general_a thereof_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o will_v needs_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o move_v other_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o put_v hand_n to_o this_o work_n and_o likewise_o with_o edict_n and_o favourable_a proclamation_n he_o further_v and_o do_v still_o advance_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v he_o read_v the_o three_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gest_n eman._n &_o the_o second_o book_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n his_o story_n of_o congo_n most_o proper_o and_o decent_o translate_v by_o the_o judicious_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n those_o portugal_n priest_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n loanda_n as_o above_o we_o declare_v bend_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o angola_n then_o of_o congo_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o enterprise_n be_v new_a and_o more_o near_o concern_v the_o portugal_n who_o there_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o paulo_n diaz_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n which_o abound_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o very_o fine_a silver_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v favour_v the_o amplification_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n in_o those_o part_n with_o some_o miraculous_a victory_n for_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o a_o few_o portugal_n in_o a_o excursion_n that_o they_o make_v put_v to_o flight_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o angolans_n and_o by_o this_o victory_n they_o bring_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o many_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o be_v move_v to_o request_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o be_v baptize_v among_o who_o be_v songa_n prince_n of_o banza_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n who_o brother_n and_o child_n be_v baptize_v already_o tondella_n also_o the_o second_o person_n of_o angola_n be_v convert_v many_o idol_n be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o erect_v cross_n and_o build_v some_o church_n and_o within_o this_o little_a while_o all_o the_o province_n of_o corimba_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n convert_v also_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o portugal_n together_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o be_v conduct_v by_o paul_n prince_n of_o angola_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o convert_v discomfit_v more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o ethiopian_n in_o a_o other_o place_n we_o declare_v the_o ready_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o india_n have_v to_o assemble_v and_o bring_v together_o such_o infinite_a army_n they_o say_v that_o certain_a ethiopian_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o portugal_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o so_o few_o man_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o portugal_n strength_n do_v it_o not_o which_o with_o a_o blast_n they_o will_v have_v confound_v but_o a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n apparel_v in_o shine_a light_n and_o brightness_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o keep_v her_o company_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o go_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o portugal_n and_o overthrow_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o angolans_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v convert_v don_n paulo_n prince_n of_o mocumba_n and_o with_o he_o a_o thousand_o person_n more_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v with_o incredible_a ease_n kindle_v be_v also_o as_o sudden_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o portugal_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o give_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o vassal_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n and_o parentage_n go_v over_o thither_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o this_o man_n arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o inambane_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o sister_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n through_o who_o persuasion_n gonsaluo_n leave_v his_o companion_n prosecute_a his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o monomotapa_n only_o with_o six_o portugal_n thus_o have_v pass_v mozambique_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mafuta_fw-mi and_o of_o colimane_a they_o come_v to_o mengoaxano_n king_n of_o quiloa_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o received&_n received&_n entertain_v and_o though_o they_o have_v licence_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o will_v not_o gonsaluo_n here_o stay_v judge_v that_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n king_n will_v follow_v without_o delay_n embarking_a themselves_o therefore_o upon_o the_o river_n cuama_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n eight_o day_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sena_n a_o very_a populous_a village_n where_o gonsaluo_n baptize_v about_o five_o hundred_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n of_o inamor_n one_o of_o the_o monomotapaes_n vassal_n in_o the_o end_n antonio_n caiado_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o guide_v gonsaluo_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n whither_o be_v in_o short_a time_n come_v he_o be_v present_o visit_v on_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n and_o bountifullie_o present_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o ox_n but_o he_o return_v back_o these_o present_n give_v the_o monomotapa_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o caiado_n what_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o his_o magnanimity_n &_o receive_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o same_o carpet_n whereon_o also_o his_o own_o mother_n sit_v he_o present_o demand_v how_o many_o woman_n how_o much_o ground_n and_o how_o many_o ox_n thing_n mighty_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n he_o will_v have_v gonsaluo_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o caiado_n who_o be_v their_o interpreter_n say_v that_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o high_o value_v by_o other_o be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n and_o so_o with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n not_o long_o time_n after_o
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o drown_v the_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n four_o mahometan_n most_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n these_o man_n find_v out_o some_o occasion_n suggest_v unto_o he_o that_o gonsaluo_n be_v a_o magioian_a who_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v turn_v kingdom_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pry_v into_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o portugal_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a suggestion_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n to_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o gonsaluo_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o long_a prayer_n repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o be_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n slay_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n mensigine_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o same_o place_n be_v with_o like_a violence_n put_v to_o death_n 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have_v be_v mention_v before_o yet_o here_o also_o in_o this_o one_o regard_n it_o seem_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n brief_o to_o remember_v they_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n those_o fortress_n &_o colony_n wonderful_o help_v which_o the_o castilian_n but_o much_o more_o the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n for_o they_o serve_v very_o fit_o either_o to_o convert_v infidel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n or_o by_o get_v a_o habit_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n to_o their_o conversion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preach_v serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o thus_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o soldier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o spaniard_n have_v oran_n mersalchibir_n melilla_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o portugal_n tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n conduct_v thither_o partly_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n the_o spaniard_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o use_v therein_o the_o assistance_n of_o john_n betancort_n a_o french_a gentleman_n who_o subdue_v lançarota_n &_o fuerteventura_n they_o be_v take_v again_o certain_a year_n after_o and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n also_o the_o portugal_n have_v assay_v to_o inhabit_v certain_a other_o island_n of_o that_o ocean_n &_o especial_o madera_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1420._o this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v all_o over_o a_o thick_a and_o mighty_a wood_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manure_v island_n that_o be_v know_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o funcial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n puerto_n santo_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o madera_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o this_o also_o begin_v present_o to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o all_o but_o little_a one_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o antonio_n di_fw-fr nolli_n a_o genoese_a or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o by_o aloizius_fw-la cadamosto_n these_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sant_n jago_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a river_n call_v ribera_n grande_fw-fr which_o consist_v at_o 〈◊〉_d least_o of_o five_o hundred_o family_n the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n