during_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o punish_v thereof_o afore_o his_o decease_n say_v thus_o unto_o solomon_n his_o son_n amasa_n thou_o know_v what_o joab_n do_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n namely_o unto_o abner_n and_o amasa_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o peace_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o war_n and_o put_v the_o blood_n of_o battle_n upon_o his_o girdle_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o reins_n look_v therefore_o that_o thou_o deal_v with_o he_o according_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n and_o suffer_v not_o his_o hoar_a head_n to_o go_v down_o to_o his_o grave_n in_o peace_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n have_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n when_o he_o find_v he_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o may_v very_o well_o have_v do_v he_o displeasure_n but_o will_v not_o but_o have_v that_o good_a politic_a fellow_n joab_n be_v there_o he_o will_v no_o more_o have_v suffer_v saul_n to_o escape_v than_o he_o suffer_v absalon_n now_o 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for_o at_o such_o folk_n hand_n but_o out_o of_o that_o case_n state_n i_o see_v not_o that_o cruelty_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o state_n and_o as_o for_o to_o leave_v virtue_n for_o profit_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v augustus_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o his_o state_n cause_v cesarion_n the_o son_n of_o julius_n and_o cleopatra_n to_o be_v slay_v it_o may_v be_v perchance_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o deal_v for_o his_o profit_n but_o sure_o he_o deal_v not_o virtuous_o contrariwise_o sextus_n pompeius_n who_o have_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o have_v kill_v augustus_n and_o antony_n his_o enemy_n deal_v honourable_o in_o let_v they_o go_v but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n which_o thing_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v than_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a i_o can_v allege_v many_o mo_z example_n of_o evil_a prince_n which_o have_v finish_v 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the_o sixth_o which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a command_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n command_v and_o reign_v and_o he_o that_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v emperor_n cicero_n speak_v of_o pompey_n say_v that_o a_o good_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n must_v have_v the_o skill_n of_o chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n virtue_n authority_n and_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o affair_n hardy_a in_o danger_n skilful_a in_o devise_v thing_n quick_a in_o perform_v and_o of_o good_a providence_n to_o foresee_v titus_n livius_n say_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n be_v wonderful_a hardy_a in_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n that_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n be_v forewearied_n 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in_o matter_n of_o war_n he_o be_v of_o great_a fierceness_n and_o forecast_n he_o be_v never_o see_v surprise_v with_o fear_n or_o joy_n but_o like_v as_o in_o most_o peril_n he_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n so_o in_o his_o prosperity_n he_o be_v very_o moderate_a he_o give_v not_o place_n in_o hardiness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o time_n nor_o for_o valiantness_n in_o fight_v nor_o for_o settle_a resolution_n in_o all_o sudden_a adventure_n when_o any_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o require_v good_a advice_n or_o skill_n to_o choose_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o place_n of_o strong_a situation_n to_o lodge_v in_o or_o to_o give_v battle_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n or_o to_o shift_v off_o some_o mishap_n &_o that_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o behove_v great_a sleight_n or_o the_o work_n of_o some_o policy_n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o gleek_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o due_a time_n &_o place_n he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a craftsmaster_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o 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rego_n whereof_o come_v rex_n which_o betoken_v a_o king_n signify_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v and_o so_o a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o people_n likewise_o homer_n term_v he_o sometime_o the_o garnisher_n and_o sometime_o the_o herdsman_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o people_n people_n as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v over_o his_o flock_n that_o no_o man_n do_v they_o wrong_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v a_o good_a prince_n be_v like_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n which_o be_v always_o in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o the_o wolf_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o sheep_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o any_o evil_n shall_v befall_v his_o subject_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o sovereign_a authority_n further_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a captainship_n match_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v who_o do_v put_v up_o injury_n when_o he_o sit_v at_o counsel_n but_o have_v power_n to_o put_v who_o he_o list_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n some_o go_v by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o some_o by_o election_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o go_v both_o by_o inheritance_n and_o election_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o approach_v unto_o tyranny_n save_v that_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v kinglike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n be_v guard_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n command_v by_o law_n and_o be_v obey_v with_o good_a will_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n reign_n altogether_o by_o constraint_n insomuch_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o stranger_n against_o the_o countryman_n the_o three_o be_v barbarous_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o custom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mitylenian_o which_o choose_v pittacus_n against_o their_o banish_a person_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v hero_n who_o usurp_v not_o dominion_n by_o force_n but_o have_v it_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o good_a will_n deliver_v over_o afterward_o lawful_o to_o their_o successor_n they_o intend_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o church-matter_n and_o therewithal_o judge_v matter_n of_o controversy_n of_o 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principal_o to_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o household_n namely_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o upon_o they_o depend_v his_o own_o welfare_n as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o household_n depend_v upon_o his_o meiny_n and_o servant_n child_n one_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v well_o say_v he_o must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n command_v his_o child_n for_o the_o father_n command_v not_o his_o child_n any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o respect_n homer_n call_v jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a
behaviour_n and_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n the_o disagreement_n of_o two_o mighty_a citizen_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o uphold_v the_o common_a weal_n in_o equal_a balance_n like_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v equal_o charge_v at_o both_o the_o end_n so_o as_o it_o can_v sway_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o come_v they_o once_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n &_o to_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o than_o it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n or_o sway_n as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n commonweal_n they_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o &_o therefore_o unto_o such_o as_o go_v about_o complain_v that_o the_o quarrel_n &_o enmity_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v overthrow_v the_o commonweal_n cato_n say_v that_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o very_o great_o in_o say_v so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o discord_n and_o enmity_n but_o rather_o their_o friendship_n and_o good_a agreement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o when_o pope_n july_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o frenchman_n many_o man_n commend_v his_o deal_n as_o whereby_o he_o mean_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o spaniard_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v already_o by_o the_o frenchman_n but_o the_o best_a advise_a sort_n find_v this_o counsel_n to_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o italy_n say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a hap_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v both_o the_o end_n thereof_o possess_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o country_n to_o have_v they_o both_o continue_v there_o still_o because_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o king_n be_v able_a to_o weigh_v even_o with_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o bondage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v 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can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o senate_n perceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o all_o go_v to_o havoke_n determine_v to_o choose_v pompey_n to_o be_v consul_n alone_o to_o reform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o be_v bibulus_n and_o the_o young_a cato_n howbeit_o that_o they_o like_v not_o of_o pompey_n behaviour_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o magistrate_n be_v what_o he_o be_v may_v than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o certain_a and_o this_o their_o use_v of_o the_o absolute_a manner_n of_o government_n by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n do_v show_v that_o they_o like_v better_a of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o that_o they_o abhor_v not_o so_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o the_o name_n thereof_o also_o mithridates_n king_n of_o 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time_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o with_o such_o good_a law_n as_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o they_o well_o show_v unto_o one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o they_o dispatch_v out_o of_o his_o life_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n unto_o he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v of_o authority_n and_o credit_n to_o appease_v a_o certain_a sedition_n or_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o thing_n that_o overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o overgreat_a authority_n which_o they_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o bear_v tyrant_n now_o then_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o right_n excellent_a thing_n so_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v as_o excessive_v a_o mischief_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v in_o that_o authority_n have_v power_n over_o man_n person_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o
be_v but_o one_o only_a access_n very_o difficult_a but_o the_o roman_n at_o length_n cause_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o the_o say_v perses_n who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v to_o baâ—tel_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n you_o know_v how_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o condie_n trust_v to_o the_o river_n charent_a come_v before_o newcastle_n think_v it_o unpossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o battle_n but_o to_o our_o disadvantage_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o drive_v thereto_o without_o any_o difficulty_n handstrok_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o a_o very_a small_a army_n may_v well_o weary_a and_o vexa_fw-la conqueror_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v themselves_o from_o battle_n unless_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o field_n free_a to_o their_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o example_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v of_o pericles_n and_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o they_o will_v 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they_o to_o cast_v their_o â—ite_n and_o to_o travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n without_o any_o profit_n during_o all_o which_o time_n king_n charles_n spare_v his_o man_n and_o money_n but_o they_o that_o maâ—ch_v near_o their_o enemy_n can_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n will_v they_o never_o so_o fain_o fight_v nevertheless_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ue_n a_o convenient_a nu0mber_n of_o man_n and_o well_o train_v they_o may_v fight_v to_o their_o advantage_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o fabius_n who_o will_v not_o â—ave_n refuse_v battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v himself_o force_v thereto_o because_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n as_o he_o well_o show_v in_o the_o succour_n that_o he_o give_v to_o minutius_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o hillground_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o let_v be_v in_o hannibal_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o try_v by_o battle_n but_o hannibal_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sound_v the_o retreit_n than_o to_o hazard_v himself_o against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n that_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o slight_n as_o other_o captain_n have_v be_v who_o he_o have_v seek_v withal_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v at_o auinion_n it_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a discretion_n for_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o in_o the_o while_n that_o he_o stay_v the_o emperor_n and_o quail_v the_o luslines_n of_o his_o army_n man_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n whereby_o his_o own_o army_n become_v so_o increase_v and_o strenghn_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o emperor_n power_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o sickness_n have_v not_o cast_v down_o the_o constable_n he_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o emperor_n as_o fabius_n follow_v hannibal_n encamp_v himself_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o battle_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n losâ—e_n as_o for_o example_n the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o encounter_v aâ—_n bicocke_n but_o that_o be_v to_o the_o frenchman_n loss_n as_o touch_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n hold_v fast_o continual_o this_o principle_n not_o to_o come_v to_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o necessity_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v soot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v stop_v at_o a_o little_a town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o protract_n of_o time_n be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v have_v pass_v on_o further_a he_o shall_v have_v want_v victual_n have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n attend_v upon_o he_o at_o hand_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o &_o not_o one_o town_n wherein_o to_o make_v his_o storehouse_n advantage_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n protract_v of_o time_n have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o strong_a &_o sure_a place_n be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v open_v unto_o himself_o a_o way_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o win_v the_o battle_n but_o he_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o it_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n play_v at_o the_o barrier_n one_o against_o another_o in_o picardy_n and_o arthois_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o one_o do_v put_v off_o arm_n the_o other_o enter_v by_o and_o by_o into_o his_o country_n with_o a_o arm_a power_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o sally_n one_o against_o another_o in_o all_o a_o whole_a summer_n be_v but_o the_o take_n of_o some_o little_a town_n &_o so_o they_o skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o at_o handy_a stroke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v a_o light_a army_n against_o the_o assailant_n only_o to_o cumber_v he_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o victual_n from_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o wise_o do_v to_o shun_v the_o combat_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o winter_n will_v cause_v the_o army_n to_o break_v up_o &_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o put_v any_o one_o man_n in_o jeopardy_n but_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n be_v in_o a_o country_n whence_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o depart_v the_o prince_n thereof_o must_v oppose_v against_o he_o as_o strong_a a_o army_n as_o he_o or_o at_o leastwise_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v his_o if_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o tempt_v not_o fortune_n the_o wise_a counsel_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o encounter_n combat_n for_o at_o length_n if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v many_o town_n you_o shall_v overmatch_v he_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o good_a occasion_n must_v not_o be_v overpass_o nor_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v refuse_v which_o be_v make_v sure_a unto_o you_o by_o have_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o which_o be_v easy_o for_o he_o to_o choose_v that_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n than_o for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conquest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fabius_n who_o use_v it_o wise_o for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o army_n well_o train_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o without_o purpose_n adventure_n against_o another_o more_o train_v to_o the_o wart_n and_o against_o so_o brave_a a_o captain_n see_v it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n to_o make_v delay_n than_o to_o fight_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o if_o his_o enemy_n will_v have_v enforce_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o ground_n he_o will_v have_v answer_v he_o without_o refuse_v the_o battle_n because_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v win_v it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n paulus_n eâ—nilius_n be_v determine_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o counsel_n have_v it_o not_o be_v â—or_a the_o headiness_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o that_o manner_n of_o deal_v will_v in_o the_o end_n have_v compel_v hannibal_n to_o abandon_v italy_n without_o stroke_n strike_v and_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o any_o one_o man_n life_n chap._n x._o whether_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o man_n own_o country_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n this_o principle_n be_v well_o observe_v not_o to_o fight_v at_o home_n but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o some_o good_a occasion_n of_o assure_a victory_n offer_v
expense_n spare_v be_v a_o sure_a revenue_n the_o treasure_n prepare_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—ashed_v out_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n liberality_n be_v underprop_a by_o two_o thing_n good_a turn_v misbestowed_a be_v evil_a turn_n good_a must_v be_v do_v for_o good_a desert_n and_o not_o to_o get_v praise_n two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n must_v be_v use_v without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o alms._n hospitality_n a_o spice_n of_o liberality_n tâ—eataâ—â—eneâ—_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n of_o despise_a money_n and_o gift_n liberality_n consist_v bâ—â—h_n in_o give_v and_o in_o take_v of_o magnificence_n too_o great_a spare_n be_v come_v not_o a_o great_a lord_n the_o honest_a expense_n of_o a_o â—able_a be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o charity_n of_o diveâ—s_a roman_n the_o charity_n of_o gillias_n and_o buza_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o hiero._n the_o â—lâ—teians_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o alexander_n match_v with_o courtesy_n and_o cheerfulnes_n alexander_n pass_v the_o bound_n of_o liberality_n caesar_z prodigals_n it_o be_v evil_a do_v to_o borrow_v under_o vain_a hope_n the_o libeâ—alâ—â—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d caligulaes_n prodigality_n prodigality_n be_v a_o counterfeiter_n of_o liberality_n if_o a_o man_n wâ—ll_n be_v wealthy_a he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o lavish_a of_o covetousness_n covetousness_n withstandeâ—h_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v use_v that_o make_v richeâ—_n covetousness_n breed_v theeâ—erie_a the_o good_n that_o be_v hoard_a up_o by_o the_o covetous_a shall_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o prodigal_a who_o be_v rich_a and_o who_o be_v poor_a what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o wel-garding_a of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o covetous_a the_o mean_a to_o become_v rich_a nothing_o so_o royal_a as_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o many_o covetousness_n be_v nought_o else_o than_o unjustice_n aâ—â—_n wickedness_n a_o covetous_a king_n undo_v his_o realm_n kindness_n or_o kindheartednesse_n reach_v further_a than_o uprightness_n five_o sort_n of_o gentleness_n or_o kindness_n the_o subject_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v know_v of_o his_o prince_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o 〈…〉_o he_o be_v to_o â—e_v pitâ—ed_v which_o submit_v himself_o â—o_o ouâ—_n mercy_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o gentleness_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v meeld_v or_o stern_a it_o be_v hard_a for_o he_o that_o reign_v to_o be_v gentle_a to_o all_o man_n only_o good_a will_n make_v a_o kingdom_n sure_a the_o great_a prince_n of_o old_a time_n banquete_v private_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o visit_n of_o the_o sick_a crassus_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o pompey_n get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n the_o gentlnes_n of_o totilas_n draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o he_o that_o have_v war_v against_o he_o man_n be_v to_o be_v tune_v by_o gentle_a mean_n as_o well_o as_o brute_n beast_n the_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o coward_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o suspicious_a too_o great_a gentleness_n and_o too_o great_a severity_n be_v both_o very_a dangerous_a god_n enforce_v 〈…〉_o to_o obedience_n he_o that_o alter_v a_o state_n must_v have_v force_n to_o make_v man_n fear_v he_o until_o he_o be_v sure_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n a_o new_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o force_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o gentleness_n to_o be_v over-easy_o entreat_v may_v be_v hurtful_a of_o envy_n the_o difference_n between_o hatred_n and_o envy_n envy_n be_v undeterminable_a the_o sin_n of_o envy_n be_v unexcusable_a whether_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o envy_n whereto_o envy_n serve_v the_o envy_n oâ—_n caligula_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o envy_n remedy_n against_o envy_n how_o to_o eschew_v enâ—y_o proverb_n 11._o a_o definition_n of_o pride_n god_n abhor_v all_o loftiness_n of_o heart_n whereof_o pride_n come_v pride_n a_o hindrance_n to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n he_o that_o will_v â—e_v good_a must_v believe_v himself_o to_o be_v evil_a the_o proud_a provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n a_o proud_a person_n overthrow_v a_o whole_a city_n he_o that_o honour_v not_o his_o parent_n be_v proud_a all_o disobedient_a come_v of_o pâ—â—de_n ambition_n spring_v of_o pride_n pride_n and_o ambition_n never_o grow_v old_a envy_n proceed_v of_o pride_n pride_n be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o estate_n pride_n assault_v good_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v best_a occupy_v pride_n stepâ—â—th_v â—n_v even_o iâ—_n devotion_n god_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v great_a but_o himself_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d from_o pride_n humility_n 〈◊〉_d lowliness_n be_v as_o a_o bit_n or_o a_o bridle_n against_o overween_n to_o subdue_v it_o to_o reason_n 〈…〉_o that_o 〈◊〉_d mode_n and_o meek_a pride_n be_v lâ—kâ—_n bâ—aâ—_n 〈…〉_o wind_n the_o proud_a man_n resemble_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a evil_n the_o fruit_n of_o humility_n to_o have_v honour_n a_o man_n must_v flee_v from_o it_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pirrâ—us_n a_o definition_n of_o prowess_n three_o sort_n of_o prowess_n it_o be_v no_o point_n oâ—_n prowess_n 〈…〉_o to_o eschew_v mischief_n ariâ—totle_n lib._n 8._o floral_n appendant_o of_o prowess_n of_o travel_n of_o resolution_n of_o strength_n of_o boldness_n the_o difference_n of_o boldness_n and_o prowess_n of_o confidence_n of_o sufferance_n to_o bear_v with_o thing_n amiss_o be_v a_o â—oint_n of_o prowess_n prowess_n oâ—_n valiantness_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o waâ—_n why_o the_o conceit_n of_o death_n be_v great_a in_o battle_n than_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o 〈◊〉_d boldness_n 〈…〉_o wherein_o prowess_n do_v chief_a consist_v the_o definition_n of_o fearfulness_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o valiâ—nt_n and_o the_o foolhardy_a a_o notable_a judgement_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n â—even_a sort_n of_o pro_n 〈…〉_o the_o fear_n of_o 〈…〉_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n xâ—nophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o deâ—ngs_n and_o say_n of_o socrates_n accustomednesse_n unto_o peril_n make_v those_o to_o seem_v haâ—die_a that_o be_v not_o aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o moral_n sorrow_n and_o anger_n make_v man_n to_o seem_v hardy_a despite_n make_v a_o man_n to_o forgee_n the_o baseness_n of_o a_o lazy_a and_o languish_a mind_n they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o great_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o base_a thing_n the_o definition_n of_o magnanimity_n the_o differâ—â—â—â—_n between_o 〈◊〉_d magnanimity_n the_o nobleminded-man_n be_v not_o truble_v either_o with_o prosperity_n or_o with_o adversity_n he_o that_o have_v a_o lofty_a courage_n in_o adnersitie_n be_v a_o noble_a mind_a man_n a_o brave_a port_n and_o stout_a countenance_n be_v in_o adversity_n commendable_a but_o in_o prosperity_n discommendable_a noblemindednesse_n the_o mean_a between_o faint-hartednes_n or_o bacemindednes_n and_o fool-hardines_n the_o nobleminded_a have_v six_o property_n magnanimity_n pass_v not_o for_o vain_a turmoil_n a_o prince_n shall_v pass_v his_o subject_n in_o diligence_n in_o do_v nothing_o man_n learn_v to_o do_v evil_a a_o army_n must_v not_o be_v suâ—â—ered_v to_o be_v idle_a the_o diligence_n of_o julius_n caâ—sar_n the_o harm_n of_o go_v slow_o about_o a_o man_n business_n of_o overmuch_o sleep_v a_o solitary_a life_n be_v alâ—_n one_o with_o the_o life_n that_o be_v troublefull_a a_o policy_n of_o cimon_n such_o as_o be_v but_o captain_n have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v themselves_o duke_n king_n &_o emperor_n by_o their_o diligencâ—_n sluggishness_n 〈◊〉_d a_o enemy_n to_o wisdom_n a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o look_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o harm_n that_o tiberius_n take_v of_o his_o lasine_n slothfulness_n bring_v darkness_n which_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n overwhelm_v prowess_n great_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o diligence_n william_n bellay_v in_o his_o ogdoade_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n the_o slothful_a man_n come_v to_o penury_n not_o travail_v but_o idleness_n be_v a_o foul_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o watch_n god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n man_n mind_n wax_v rusty_a and_o forgrowne_v by_o do_v nothing_o the_o definition_n of_o temperance_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a temperance_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o difference_n between_o valiantness_n and_o temperance_n temperance_n make_v we_o happy_a intemperance_n utter_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n he_o live_v most_o at_o ease_n that_o be_v content_v with_o least_o temperance_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n voluptuousness_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n câ—cero_n in_o his_o duty_n voluptuousness_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o wit_n voluptuousness_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o commonweal_n liberty_n be_v maintain_v by_o frugality_n man_n manner_n change_v according_a to_o the_o
monarch_n i_o mean_v the_o eternal_a god_n our_o father_n and_o not_o our_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o true_a sovereignty_n be_v that_o which_o resemble_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o father_n and_o that_o the_o true_a subject_n be_v those_o that_o resemble_v child_n separate_v all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o government_n say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n well_o order_v consist_v but_o in_o two_o point_n namely_o in_o the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o due_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o both_o fail_v it_o be_v like_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o right_o excellent_o declare_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rochel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o isocrates_n in_o the_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o nicocles_n say_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o you_o to_o have_v fair_a horse_n and_o fair_a hound_n if_o you_o take_v no_o pleasure_n of_o they_o ne_o love_v they_o so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v if_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o deal_v well_o with_o they_o and_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v those_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o government_n continue_v long_o which_o be_v chary_a over_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n the_o treasure_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o love_v his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o prince_n appear_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o at_o ease_n and_o wealthy_a then_o be_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v deem_v rich_a tyrant_n therefore_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o homer_n term_v a_o devourer_n of_o his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o he_o fleece_v they_o to_o enrich_v those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o namely_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o of_o his_o evil_a lust_n which_o thing_n cause_v all_o man_n to_o hate_v he_o and_o to_o shun_v he_o as_o a_o witless_a beast_n so_o that_o for_o his_o reward_n he_o have_v the_o indignation_n of_o god_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n a_o short_a life_n and_o a_o perpetual_a shame_n whereas_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o keep_v the_o law_n honour_v uprightness_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o justice_n be_v to_o live_v and_o reign_v long_a time_n as_o moses_n affirm_v which_o thing_n philo_n lay_v forth_o at_o large_a say_v that_o although_o a_o prince_n die_v in_o body_n yet_o live_v he_o still_o for_o ever_o by_o his_o virtue_n which_o can_v be_v abolish_v or_o deface_v by_o death_n kingdom_n a_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v a_o public_a state_n wherein_o one_o only_a command_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o commonweal_n tyranny_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v tyranny_n which_o be_v a_o monarchy_n that_o respect_v alone_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o monarch_n the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n because_o it_o respect_v the_o common_a profit_n &_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o it_o be_v durable_a and_o be_v uphold_v by_o the_o only_a friendship_n of_o the_o subject_n contrariwise_o because_o a_o tyrant_n be_v like_o a_o roar_a lion_n and_o a_o hunger-staruen_a bear_n as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v not_o ordinary_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n nor_o of_o any_o good_a man_n therefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n about_o he_o to_o make_v man_n fear_v he_o and_o obey_v he_o by_o force_n which_o force_n of_o he_o make_v he_o the_o more_o behated_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o which_o guard_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o he_o become_v the_o more_o odious_a by_o his_o charge_v and_o grieve_v of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a gymnosophist_n of_o india_n be_v ask_v of_o alexander_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v himself_o most_o belove_v answer_v wise_o by_o be_v very_o good_a and_o by_o deal_v so_o as_o man_n shall_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o for_o fear_n be_v a_o ill_a preserver_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o such_o man_n endure_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o and_o by_o those_o prince_n lose_v their_o child_n and_o their_o state_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n and_o diverse_a other_o like_a state_n for_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o for_o the_o unjustice_n the_o injury_n the_o extortion_n and_o the_o fraud_n that_o be_v diverse_o commit_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la speak_v of_o ishmael_n sophie_n say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o province_n that_o be_v great_o affection_a towards_o he_o he_o release_v the_o tribute_n incontinent_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v easy_o win_v by_o liberality_n &_o justice_n be_v the_o sure_a strength_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a king_n but_o of_o a_o proud_a potentate_n and_o new_a upstart_n to_o reign_v lordlike_a over_o the_o only_a good_n of_o his_o people_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o be_v estrange_v from_o he_o by_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o tribute_n force_n therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o favourable_a mean_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v uphold_v by_o force_n which_o thing_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n perceive_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o continue_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o greek_n notwithstnade_v that_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o use_v force_n in_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o set_v garrison_n in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o will_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o say_v he_o have_v lever_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o to_o be_v king_n or_o a_o lord_n for_o a_o short_a time_n because_o he_o think_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o love_n be_v durable_a whereas_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o violence_n &_o terror_n can_v continue_v any_o long_a time_n at_o another_o time_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o deliberate_v a_o long_a time_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o messenian_n wherein_o he_o ask_v 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of_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n and_o in_o vanquish_a ten_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n himself_o have_v but_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o amerce_v at_o a_o great_a fine_a keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v full_o pay_v it_o and_o final_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o themistocles_n aristides_n alcibiades_n and_o other_o good_a captain_n of_o their_o city_n whereof_o anon_o after_o ensue_v their_o own_o decay_n we_o know_v how_o james_n of_o artevill_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o gaunt_n in_o his_o time_n and_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o how_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o small_a suspicion_n and_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v his_o reason_n they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o john_n boulle_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n because_o that_o without_o cause_n 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the_o foolish_a opinion_n judge_v by_o reason_n whereof_o anacharsus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v matter_n and_o fool_n judge_v of_o they_o and_o photion_n whenever_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o common_a people_n have_v in_o open_a assembly_n deliver_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v like_v of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o stander-by_n yield_v to_o his_o advice_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v they_o whether_o some_o fond_a thing_n have_v not_o escape_v he_o in_o his_o speech_n unaware_o as_o touch_v the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o battle_n yetnotwithstand_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o ill_o govern_v for_o all_o their_o good_a policy_n for_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v once_o expulse_v the_o city_n be_v never_o without_o quarrel_n some_o while_n against_o the_o ten_o commissioner_n another_o while_o the_o people_n against_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o people_n one_o while_o against_o the_o tribune_n and_o another_o while_n against_o the_o consul_n and_o nothing_o do_v ever_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o city_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foreign_a war_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o compound_v their_o quarrel_n at_o home_n without_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o can_v never_o have_v continue_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v any_o vacation_n from_o foreign_a war_n by_o and_o by_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o find_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n when_o he_o will_v not_o that_o carthage_n shall_v have_v be_v destroy_v that_o it_o may_v have_v keep_v rome_n still_o in_o her_o rigoâ—t_a wir_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n breed_v cruel_a dissension_n among_o they_o which_o in_o the_o end_n do_v bring_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o state_n no._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o disagreement_n be_v often_o time_n necessary_a in_o a_o house_n a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o coimmon-weale_n and_o that_o as_o onomademus_n say_v after_o the_o rebellon_n of_o the_o island_n chios_n it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a to_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o ell_n enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v dissension_n among_o friend_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o suffer_v some_o enemy_n to_o spite_v one_o another_o as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o cross_v one_o another_o do_v discover_v their_o own_o lewdness_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v evil_a least_o man_n shall_v espy_v their_o do_n and_o
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o 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servant_n which_o be_v multiply_v afterward_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o issue_n have_v they_o at_o commandment_n as_o a_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v justine_n to_o be_v in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n every_o nation_n and_o every_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o do_v choose_v one_o either_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v or_o for_o some_o good_a turn_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v themselves_o misuse_v by_o their_o head_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o it_o befall_v by_o the_o son_n of_o
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understanding_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n know_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o worthy_a pyrrhus_n be_v ask_v of_o his_o child_n to_o who_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n answer_v to_o he_o that_o of_o you_o all_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o valeant_fw-la whosoever_o will_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n shall_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o uphold_v and_o defend_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o ought_v to_o rest_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o swerve_v from_o it_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o choose_v their_o king_n do_v well_o and_o worthy_o therein_o and_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o go_v by_o succesion_n which_o also_o be_v a_o very_a general_a custom_n in_o most_o country_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o election_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o war_n as_o we_o 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this_o case_n the_o incounenience_n be_v such_o counsel_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v for_o if_o a_o king_n be_v young_a he_o have_v a_o counsel_n by_o who_o oftentimes_o he_o rule_v better_a than_o some_o old_a man_n that_o will_v needs_o do_v all_o thing_n on_o his_o own_o head_n as_o we_o read_v of_o josias_n who_o be_v crown_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v so_o as_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o age_n make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v the_o less_o honour_a &_o regard_v hereof_o we_o have_v record_n in_o little_a europus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o presence_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o cradle_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o win_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o macedonian_n say_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o when_o they_o flee_v afore_o they_o want_v not_o courage_n but_o their_o king_n in_o who_o presence_n they_o fight_v as_o manful_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o discretion_n to_o have_v mark_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o although_o we_o have_v sometime_o have_v war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n and_o debility_n of_o our_o king_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n who_o god_n pardon_n yet_o may_v we_o well_o avow_v that_o we_o never_o have_v so_o much_o harm_n thereby_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o their_o wicked_a emperor_n that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n yea_o even_o by_o the_o best_a teach_v of_o they_o as_o heliogabalus_n be_v who_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o duty_n of_o honour_n and_o godliness_n by_o varia_n mesa_n do_v nevertheless_o become_v one_o of_o the_o wicked_a creature_n under_o the_o sun_n people_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o god_n will_n who_o according_a to_o his_o threaten_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o old_a time_n send_v we_o babe_n or_o fool_n to_o be_v our_o governor_n when_o he_o list_v to_o punish_v we_o and_o oftentimes_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o but_o yet_o abide_v in_o their_o wicked_a and_o il-disposed_n nature_n such_o as_o be_v tiberius_n nero_n caligula_n and_o infinite_a other_o mo_z nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n or_o simple-witted_n have_v his_o counsel_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o odds_n among_o themselves_o omit_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a nature_n he_o beleve_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o head_n neither_o give_v he_o himself_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o to_o do_v mischief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o dissension_n &_o partake_n for_o the_o government_n war_n and_o that_o man_n stand_v not_o in_o so_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o elder_a person_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n do_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o happen_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v young_a or_o simple-witted_n they_o procure_v great_a tragedy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o step_v in_o also_o even_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v man-growne_a and_o well_o advise_v if_o robert_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n by_o the_o englishman_n have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n man_n will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o small_a regard_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o princess_n age_n have_v make_v he_o to_o despise_v he_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o well_o experience_v aforehand_o he_o forbear_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o english_a man_n to_o come_v into_o france_n upon_o a_o choler_n and_o despite_n for_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n have_v adjudge_v the_o earldom_n of_o artoys_n to_o his_o aunt_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o king_n of_o sufficient_a year_n &_o with_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o then_o taste_v of_o such_o misfortune_n as_o he_o feel_v afterward_o by_o experience_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o give_v many_o proud_a attempt_n against_o he_o to_o slay_v his_o constable_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n until_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o hostage_n at_o such_o
either_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o both_o together_o in_o pleasure_n or_o in_o virtue_n or_o in_o both_o together_o conclude_v that_o the_o everlasting_a life_n be_v the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o the_o everlasting_a death_n the_o sovereign_a evil_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o one_o whereof_o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o other_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o live_v well_o and_o by_o faith_n to_o seek_v the_o sovereign_a good_a which_o we_o can_v see_v now_o but_o we_o live_v in_o hope_n to_o see_v it_o hereafter_o now_o then_o for_o the_o present_a time_n we_o will_v omit_v the_o true_a and_o only_o perfect_a blessedness_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o worldly_a happiness_n seek_v that_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a most_o acceptable_a and_o most_o happy_a in_o this_o world_n which_o thing_n some_o do_v place_n in_o pleasure_n some_o in_o profit_n and_o some_o in_o both_o together_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o man_n have_v attein_v to_o full_a 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of_o he_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v a_o more_o happy_a prince_n but_o solon_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o his_o riches_n prefer_v before_o he_o a_o athenian_a name_v tellus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n tell_v he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v esteem_v happy_a in_o deed_n afore_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o that_o in_o this_o life_n many_o mishap_n come_v upon_o we_o which_o disturb_v our_o ease_n welfare_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o befall_v it_o to_o that_o king_n for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n and_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v burn_v quick_a this_o show_v we_o sufficient_o that_o we_o can_v stay_v ourselves_o upon_o such_o manner_n of_o blessedness_n see_v it_o accompany_v we_o not_o any_o long_a than_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v seek_v it_o further_o off_o perfection_n all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o blessedness_n say_v that_o to_o be_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v term_v happy_a unless_o he_o have_v thorough_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a measure_n of_o all_o good_a fortune_n &_o blessedness_n and_o perfection_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v &_o choose_v for_o the_o good_a that_o be_v therein_o &_o not_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a mind_n and_o to_o have_v virtue_n itself_o be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v desire_v without_o any_o other_o stay_n yet_o our_o wish_v of_o they_o be_v chief_o for_o that_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o be_v come_v happy_a and_o so_o blessedness_n and_o faelicitie_n lie_v in_o all_o action_n that_o be_v virtuous_a therefore_o to_o attain_v thereunto_o action_n it_o behove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a moreover_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_n which_o make_v we_o well_o content_v and_o happy_a the_o one_o sort_n come_v of_o fortune_n as_o to_o be_v rich_a or_o honourable_a another_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o we_o term_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n as_o beauty_n strength_n health_n and_o activity_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o science_n and_o virtue_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o easy_o admit_v change_v and_o we_o see_v ordinary_o how_o rich_a man_n become_v poor_a and_o poor_a man_n rich_a the_o happy_a and_o bless_a state_n can_v be_v in_o they_o beside_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a lord_n be_v neither_o well_o content_v nor_o well_o at_o ease_n likewise_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n can_v make_v we_o happy_a for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n the_o better_a for_o be_v fair_a and_o in_o good_a health_n if_o he_o be_v a_o beggar_n or_o a_o vicious_a person_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o 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good_n with_o i_o quoth_v he_o mean_v his_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n wherein_o he_o think_v all_o his_o welfare_n to_o consist_v aristippus_n have_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rhodes_n by_o a_o tempest_n after_o he_o have_v dispute_v within_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v forthwith_o plentiful_o reward_v with_o great_a store_n of_o present_n by_o the_o rhodian_o and_o set_v again_o in_o very_o good_a furniture_n and_o because_o he_o determine_v to_o abide_v among_o they_o he_o say_v unto_o his_o friend_n that_o return_v home_o that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o do_v better_o than_o to_o bestow_v such_o thing_n upon_o their_o child_n as_o may_v purchase_v they_o possession_n that_o may_v be_v save_v with_o their_o person_n if_o they_o escape_v shipwreck_n mean_v to_o gather_v thereupon_o that_o the_o true_a riches_n of_o this_o life_n riches_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o contrary_a blast_n of_o fortune_n nor_o the_o change_n of_o estate_n nor_o wary_n can_v appaire_v also_o socrates_n be_v ask_v by_o gorgius_n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o be_v a_o title_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o not_o to_o be_v very_o happy_a answer_v i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n meaning_n that_o the_o true_a felicity_n consist_v in_o those_o two_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o the_o slightfull_a good_n of_o fortune_n hereby_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v right_a happy_a which_o have_v his_o mind_n well_o instruct_v and_o well_o give_v to_o all_o virtue_n for_o of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n spring_n sobriety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o wisdom_n find_v the_o way_n to_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o government_n ensue_v both_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n as_o shall_v easy_o appear_v hereafter_o profit_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o afterward_o i_o will_v come_v to_o pleasure_n many_o do_v deem_v this_o profit_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o a_o man_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o next_o city_n or_o by_o lay_v a_o impost_n by_o the_o prince_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o imposte_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v get_v by_o evil_a mean_n can_v be_v call_v profit_n as_o touch_v the_o encroach_a upon_o neighbour_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o power_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o sauce_n co_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n be_v worth_a and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a of_o the_o subject_n or_o more_o than_o the_o agreement_n make_v
not_o that_o one_o shall_v suâ—_n for_o it_o but_o make_v the_o suitor_n themselves_o to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n as_o well_o to_o gratify_v they_o himself_o as_o also_o to_o know_v who_o he_o gratify_v for_o he_o that_o receive_v not_o the_o benefit_n at_o the_o prince_n own_o hand_n think_v himself_o behold_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v it_o as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o france_n within_o this_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n warâ—e_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v like_o the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o consist_v in_o penalty_n and_o reward_n namely_o in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o in_o recompense_v the_o good_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n with_o honour_n and_o regard_n for_o honour_n nourish_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o virtue_n in_o which_o behalf_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n do_v so_o great_o excel_v that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n fear_v because_o he_o chastise_v they_o and_o belove_a because_o he_o pay_v they_o well_o upon_o a_o time_n one_o demand_v of_o lisander_n what_o manner_n of_o commonweal_n he_o like_v best_a that_o qd_n he_o wherein_o both_o the_o valeant_fw-la and_o the_o coward_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o virtue_n be_v further_v by_o reward_n and_o that_o man_n of_o no_o value_n be_v spur_v up_o to_o do_v well_o by_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o do_v amiss_o and_o in_o be_v despise_v ennius_n priscus_n demand_v of_o trajan_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v better_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n than_o his_o predecessor_n because_o qd_n he_o that_o common_o i_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v i_o and_o never_o forget_v they_o that_o do_v i_o service_n arms._n but_o afore_o i_o speak_v of_o reward_v or_o recompense_v we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o discipline_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v depend_v upon_o natural_a justice_n and_o yetnotwithstanding_a this_o seem_v so_o strange_a among_o we_o that_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o warlike_a behaviour_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o pill_v swear_v ravish_a &_o rob_v and_o that_o a_o soldier_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o gallant_a fellow_n unless_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o those_o goodly_a virtue_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o soldier_n that_o be_v never_o so_o little_o give_v to_o looseness_n they_o will_v not_o use_v their_o service_n no_o not_o even_o in_o most_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o do_n of_o metellus_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n make_v more_o account_n of_o one_o legion_n that_o live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o war_n than_o of_o ten_o that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n now_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o army_n nature_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n it_o avail_v not_o to_o have_v a_o good_a captain_n unless_o the_o soldier_n be_v discreet_a and_o obedient_a because_o the_o virtue_n of_o well-obeieng_a have_v as_o great_a need_n of_o a_o gentle_a nature_n and_o of_o the_o help_n of_o good_a trainment_n as_o the_o princely_a virtue_n of_o command_v all_o other_o precept_n tend_v general_o to_o natural_a justice_n the_o which_o will_v not_o have_v wrong_o do_v to_o any_o man_n alexander_n be_v advertise_v that_o two_o soldier_n which_o serve_v under_o parmenio_n have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a soldier_n stranger_n write_v unto_o parmenio_n to_o inform_v he_o thereof_o charge_v he_o that_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v put_v both_o the_o soldier_n to_o death_n as_o wild_a beast_n breed_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n when_o the_o roman_n march_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o marcus_n scaurus_n there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o trench_n at_o their_o departure_n thence_o a_o tree_n hang_v full_o of_o fruit_n so_o great_a conscience_n make_v they_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o and_o if_o any_o man_n go_v aside_o in_o any_o field_n farm_n or_o grange_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o camp_n march_v he_o be_v punish_v immediate_o and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o in_o his_o land_n whersoever_o bellisarius_fw-la go_v with_o his_o army_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o do_v wrong_a to_o laborer_n and_o husbandman_n insomuch_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o eat_v the_o apple_n and_o pear_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n after_o the_o death_n of_o campson_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n selim_n king_n of_o turk_n be_v possess_v of_o damascus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o come_v within_o they_o but_o lodge_v his_o camp_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o there_o be_v not_o any_o guard_n set_v to_o keep_v the_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n because_o the_o rigorous_a justice_n that_o selim_n execute_v restrain_v the_o turk_n from_o misdoing_n wherethrough_a the_o whole_a army_n find_v themselves_o well_o pay_v for_o they_o never_o want_v victual_n but_o have_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n trajan_n cause_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o kill_v a_o husbandman_n ox_n without_o need_n and_o award_v the_o husbandman_n for_o amends_n to_o have_v the_o captain_n horse_n and_o armour_n and_o also_o his_o quarter_n wage_n tamerlane_n king_n of_o tartarian_n make_v a_o soldier_n of_o he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o take_v but_o a_o cheese_n from_o a_o poor_a woman_n totilas_n be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o one_o misdeed_n unpunished_a he_o that_o ravish_v any_o woman_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a forfeit_v his_o good_n the_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v outrage_v insomuch_o that_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o be_v in_o friendship_n and_o league_n with_o he_o without_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v easy_o lose_v if_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o justice_n which_o thing_n justinian_n find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a who_o through_o the_o unjustice_n and_o disorder_n of_o his_o captain_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n paulus_n emilius_n be_v a_o stern_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n not_o seek_v to_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o please_v they_o but_o show_v they_o himself_o from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o available_a the_o ordinance_n of_o war_n be_v and_o this_o his_o austerity_n and_o terriblenesse_n towards_o they_o that_o be_v disobedient_a and_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n uphold_v the_o commonweal_n unappair_v discipline_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o vanquish_v a_o man_n enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v but_o a_o accessory_a or_o income_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o well_o order_v and_o win_v of_o a_o man_n countryman_n by_o good_a discipline_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o captain_n arm_n the_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v in_o one_o word_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o valeant_fw-la emperor_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v julius_n caesar_n will_v make_v countenance_n as_o though_o he_o see_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o let_v they_o go_v unpunished_a so_o long_o as_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o mutiny_v or_o that_o they_o forsake_v not_o their_o ensign_n and_o in_o those_o case_n he_o never_o pardon_v they_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o cash_v a_o whole_a legion_n at_o once_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o stand_v as_o then_o in_o great_a need_n of_o they_o and_o ere_o ever_o he_o will_v admit_v they_o again_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o misdoer_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o that_o have_v disobey_v their_o captain_n be_v note_v with_o a_o reproach_n worse_o than_o death_n augustus_n be_v so_o severe_a towards_o such_o as_o recoil_v in_o battle_n roman_n or_o disobey_v his_o commandment_n that_o he_o will_v put_v every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v do_v less_o fault_n he_o will_v give_v barley_n bread_n in_o steed_n of_o wheaten_a
prince_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o the_o title_n of_o father_n to_o his_o people_n the_o other_o never_o attain_v so_o near_o nor_o be_v so_o much_o belove_v as_o he_o for_o all_o his_o liberality_n degree_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o recompense_n and_o that_o be_v of_o honour_n and_o profit_v match_v together_o when_o man_n attain_v to_o dignity_n by_o degree_n as_o when_o a_o mean_a soldier_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o a_o squadron_n captain_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o colonel_n and_o when_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v chief_a harbinger_n guidon_n ensign_n lieutenant_n then_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n great_a master_n admiral_n marshal_n and_o so_o forth_o service_n also_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o prince_n forget_v not_o they_o that_o do_v he_o service_n and_o deserve_v recompense_n because_o they_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o memory_n sufficient_a to_o remember_v they_o all_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v a_o book_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n wherein_o to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v he_o any_o notable_a service_n that_o he_o may_v reward_v they_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o alexander_n severus_n do_v who_o write_v down_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o many_o of_o they_o and_o if_o in_o peruse_v his_o note_n of_o remembrance_n he_o see_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v he_o service_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_o recompense_v he_o make_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o ask_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v for_o recompense_n will_v he_o to_o sue_v bold_o for_o any_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o estate_n man_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v so_o many_o subject_n to_o recompense_v they_o all_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o bestow_v not_o two_o office_n or_o mo_z upon_o one_o man_n for_o in_o so_o do_v he_o bereave_v himself_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o recompense_v many_o and_o be_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v as_o he_o else_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o he_o which_o have_v two_o charge_n at_o once_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o his_o master_n profit_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o recompense_n of_o service_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v measurable_o and_o not_o by_o put_v man_n in_o trust_n with_o too_o great_a a_o charge_n nor_o by_o make_v they_o too_o mighty_a lest_o perhaps_o they_o turn_v head_n against_o their_o master_n for_o mightiness_n engender_v riches_n envy_n and_o pride_n pride_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o perennius_fw-la who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v overgreat_a and_o the_o order_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n conspire_v against_o the_o 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because_o that_o on_o the_o one_o part_n they_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n they_o teach_v man_n to_o play_v the_o thief_n froissard_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o fois_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o make_v very_o great_a reckon_n take_v twelve_o notable_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o receipt_n of_o who_o two_o serve_v every_o month_n and_o so_o from_o month_n to_o month_n other_o two_o by_o turn_n which_o always_o yield_v their_o account_n to_o a_o controller_n in_o who_o he_o put_v great_a trust_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n justice._n the_o prince_n and_o he_o that_o be_v authorise_v under_o he_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n must_v keep_v well_o the_o precept_n of_o martian_a namely_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o
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he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o lie_n do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o for_o revenge_n as_o to_o sequester_v the_o slanderer_n far_o from_o he_o for_o ordinary_o he_o be_v not_o move_v at_o such_o people_n say_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o that_o man_n do_v he_o no_o further_o harm_n than_o in_o word_n it_o among_o slanderer_n we_o put_v they_o that_o upon_o choler_n do_v tell_v of_o their_o cruel_a wrong_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v none_o account_v because_o he_o deem_v that_o the_o wrong_n return_v always_o to_o he_o that_o have_v tell_v it_o like_a as_o dust_n fly_v back_o into_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o puff_v it_o as_o say_v saint_n ambrose_n or_o like_v as_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n offend_v weak_a eye_n the_o more_o as_o say_v plutarch_n so_o those_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o their_o wrong_n which_o the_o truth_n have_v make_v to_o rebound_v against_o they_o that_o offer_v they_o ear_n and_o as_o the_o north-east_n 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to_o be_v bless_v that_o have_v not_o sit_v on_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o scornful_a solomon_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n forbid_v we_o to_o scorn_v any_o man_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o god_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v he_o that_o exalt_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n he_o oppose_v scornfulnesse_n against_o wisdom_n say_v thus_o if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n thou_o shall_v be_v wise_a to_o thyself_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v scornful_a thou_o shall_v suffer_v all_o alone_a people_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o scornful_a seek_v wisdom_n and_o find_v it_o not_o and_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n to_o incur_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o scornfulnesse_n fur_fw-ge as_o terence_n say_v they_o that_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o they_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a one_o do_v take_v all_o thing_n in_o ill_a part_n and_o think_v continual_o that_o all_o man_n hold_v scorn_n of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o common_o adversity_n make_v man_n fret_v wayward_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o choler_n loath_a to_o give_v â—are_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o soon_o offend_v at_o all_o speech_n and_o word_n that_o be_v but_o somewhat_o rough_o speak_v whosoever_o reprove_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o seem_v very_o to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o misfortune_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v free_o seem_v to_o rail_v upon_o they_o sweetness_n for_o like_a as_o honey_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n sweet_a do_v nevertheless_o breed_v pain_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o sore_n wound_n and_o part_n infect_v so_o oftentimes_o wise_a and_o true_a admonition_n do_v bite_v and_o exasperate_v they_o that_o be_v in_o adversity_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o sweeten_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v scorn_v a_o man_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o distress_a the_o poor_a man_n bear_v it_o unpatient_o the_o which_o thing_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v make_v to_o seel_v who_o sue_v for_o the_o edil-ship_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n sure_a of_o all_o the_o voice_n take_v one_o of_o his_o elector_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o he_o because_o the_o man_n have_v rough_a hand_n as_o common_o all_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n have_v wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v provoke_v to_o displeasure_n do_v flat_o refuse_v he_o â—asting_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o scorn_v which_o be_v call_v â—easting_v the_o which_o may_v well_o enough_o become_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o use_v it_o without_o some_o bitterness_n for_o as_o macrobius_n say_v a_o jest_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o a_o accusation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v fit_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o by_o a_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o light_o it_o have_v some_o bitterness_n with_o it_o lord_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n jest_v with_o a_o ignorant_a grammarian_n ask_v he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o pelius_n sir_n quoth_v the_o grammarian_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o if_o you_o will_v first_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lagus_n meaning_n thereby_o to_o give_v a_o quip_n to_o the_o king_n race_n whereat_o when_o all_o his_o man_n be_v offend_v he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o a_o king_n to_o put_v up_o taunt_a word_n at_o other_o man_n hand_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o he_o shall_v taunt_v any_o other_o man_n next_o the_o scorner_n and_o the_o slanderer_n flatterer_n come_v the_o flatterer_n which_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a beast_n for_o it_o bit_v laugh_v and_o turn_v kingdom_n and_o principality_n upside-down_a one_o demand_v on_o a_o time_n of_o diogenes_n what_o beast_n tooth_n do_v bite_v most_o venemous_o and_o dangerous_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o tame_a beast_n quoth_v he_o the_o flatterer_n if_o of_o wild_a beast_n the_o backbiter_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o mischievous_a tooth_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o flatterer_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a when_o we_o hear_v a_o man_n speak_v evil_a of_o we_o we_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o correct_v our_o fault_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o flatterer_n for_o he_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v because_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o do_v so_o thorough_o bewitch_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o who_o he_o possess_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o deceive_v he_o afterward_o foe_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n we_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n that_o to_o our_o own_o seem_n we_o be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n now_o the_o allurement_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v more_o dangerous_a say_v solomon_n than_o the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o enemy_n their_o word_n be_v sweet_a but_o they_o wound_v and_o pierce_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o esay_n say_v thus_o my_o people_n they_o that_o praise_v thou_o seduce_v thou_o and_o disorder_v the_o path_n of_o thy_o foot_n and_o david_n in_o the_o 12_o psal._n wish_v that_o god_n will_v cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o flatterer_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v they_o to_o prevail_v with_o we_o be_v the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n how_o to_o discern_v a_o flatterer_n from_o a_o friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n be_v the_o first_o &_o great_a flatterer_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o
upon_o hannibal_n yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o the_o foresight_n of_o fabius_n be_v the_o valeancy_n of_o marcellus_n have_v serve_v the_o roman_n to_o small_a purpose_n but_o hannibal_n have_v two_o valeant_fw-la captain_n upon_o he_o at_o once_o of_o two_o diverse_a humour_n be_v sore_o encumber_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o for_o when_o marcellus_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n fabius_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o stop_v hannibal_n from_o pass_v any_o further_o and_o in_o this_o case_n see_v the_o roman_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v two_o army_n and_o it_o stand_v they_o on_o hand_n to_o conquer_v or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o cannae_n they_o be_v not_o misaduised_a in_o their_o counsel_n to_o choose_v these_o two_o brave_a captain_n of_o so_o differ_v humour_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o continual_a fight_v of_o the_o one_o may_v weary_v hannibal_n and_o the_o linger_a of_o fabius_n may_v 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kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o tyrant_n seldom_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n why_o tyrant_n be_v murder_v rather_o than_o private_a householder_n be_v both_o of_o they_o wicked_a nembroth_n the_o first_o king_n election_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n rule_v by_o his_o counsel_n wicked_a king_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n cause_v civil_a war_n private_a quarrel_n cause_v the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n prince_n can_v be_v virtuous_a unless_o they_o be_v learn_v good_a bring_v up_o moderate_v man_n affection_n good_a education_n alter_v a_o man_n evil_a disposition_n 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prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n be_v overcome_v by_o war_n war_n must_v not_o be_v make_v but_o for_o to_o establish_v peace_n king_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n despise_v they_o that_o love_v not_o chiluarie_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o be_v unarm_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v afore_o hand_n at_o leisure_n prince_n must_v inure_v themselves_o &_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whether_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n or_o no._n a_o profitable_a discourse_n concern_v philopoemen_n what_o the_o sovereign_a good_a be_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o prince_n may_v consist_v to_o become_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n felicity_n lie_v in_o all_o virtuous_a action_n riches_n without_o virtue_n be_v like_o a_o feast_n without_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a riches_n of_o profit_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o she_o go_v away_o the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o good_a name_n be_v a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n the_o wise_a say_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o good_a to_o other_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o honour_n a_o definition_n of_o virtue_n a_o division_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n