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a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o norway_n write_v by_o master_n john_n martinus_n slangerupensis_n and_o publish_v in_o denmark_n anno._n 1595._o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i_o purpose_v now_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o swedâ—sh_n history_n howbeit_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n they_o yield_v both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o also_o concern_v the_o politic_a government_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o
thence_o water_n a_o profitable_a water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a this_o country_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n howbeit_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v those_o laborious_a painful_a pioner_n there_o be_v there_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o maintain_v at_o work_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v nericia_n nericia_n nericia_n where_o although_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o yet_o yield_v but_o small_a benefit_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v the_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n yield_v also_o store_n of_o alum_n and_o copperess_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bear_v natural_a smith_n for_o they_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o manner_n of_o iron_n implement_n they_o have_v but_o one_o city_n call_v orebregia_n the_o last_o be_v sudermannia_n sudermannia_n sudermannia_n which_o be_v neither_o destitute_a of_o metal_n nor_o yet_o of_o good_a store_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n melerus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nycopia_n nycopia_n nycopia_n a_o famous_a port_n for_o traffic_n and_o withal_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n most_o common_o have_v his_o abode_n next_o be_v strengosia_n strengosa_n strengosa_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n grace_v with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o of_o that_o name_n and_o father_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o victorious_a king_n great_a gustavus_n now_o reign_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o town_n belong_v to_o this_o teritory_n to_o wit_n tolga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n trosa_n telga_n torsilia_n trosa_n all_o very_a rich_a and_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n the_o other_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o northland_n northland_n northland_n of_o this_o northland_n there_o be_v two_o province_n gestricia_n &_o helsingia_n gestricia_n gestricia_n gestricia_n have_v corn_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n wanr_n and_o beside_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o iron_n mine_n it_o have_v in_o it_o one_o very_o good_a city_n call_v gervalia_n gerralia_fw-la gerralia_fw-la seat_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o for_o exportation_n as_o importation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o cope_a mine_n by_o ancient_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o helsingia_n in_o former_a time_n kingdom_n helsingia_n sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o general_a name_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o scanzian_a history_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o jugellus_n king_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o father_n to_o olavus_n tretelias_n king_n of_o vermelandia_n at_o his_o coronation_n burn_v to_o ash_n people_n helsingians_n a_o ancient_a people_n the_o last_o helsingian_n king_n with_o some_o other_o more_o who_o kingdom_n he_o after_o incorporate_v to_o that_o of_o vpsalia_n many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o brevity_n i_o purposely_o let_v pass_v among_o all_o the_o swedish_n people_n these_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n and_o beside_o learning_n affectionate_a to_o learning_n they_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o learning_n that_o although_o public_a school_n for_o good_a literature_n be_v but_o rare_a among_o they_o yet_o be_v private_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o learning_n so_o forward_o to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o go_v at_o plough_n but_o he_o can_v read_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v either_o helsingians_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o laplander_n of_o the_o helsingians_n than_o the_o province_n or_o these_o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v medelpadia_n angermania_n and_o bothnia_n this_o hesingia_n proper_o so_o call_v call_v helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v former_o call_v sundhede_v and_o nordslegh_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o addict_v to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o many_o other_o manual_a trade_n some_o be_v also_o addict_v to_o fish_v it_o contain_v one_o good_a city_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n hudinswaldia_n who_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o butter_n tallow_n hide_v and_o skin_n pitch_n and_o resin_n mast_n for_o ship_n clapboord_n and_o the_o like_a medelpadia_n medelpadia_n medelpadia_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o quality_n with_o helsingia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 2_o good_a river_n well_o store_v with_o exceed_v good_a fish_n as_o salmon_n especial_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o helsingian_n king_n keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o country_n angermannia_n angermannia_n angermannia_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n so_o fruitful_a that_o if_o but_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n compass_v soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n exceed_v good_a corn_n if_o the_o unseasonablnesse_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o sometime_o frustrate_a the_o husbandman_n expectation_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o more_o southerly_a run_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v water_v with_o one_o fair_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o one_o fair_a city_n bothnia_n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o this_o angermannia_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o former_a which_o defect_n notwithstanding_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o divers_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n salmon_n especial_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o city_n howbeit_o every_o parish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o provide_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n laplander_n want_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v into_o their_o country_n which_o commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o carry_v into_o lapland_n where_o all_o river_n and_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v hard_o freeze_v and_o bring_v again_o back_o from_o thence_o great_a abundance_n of_o rich_a fur_n fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o many_o the_o like_a commodity_n lappic_n lappinonia_n or_o lappic_n next_o follow_v lapponia_n or_o lappia_n call_v common_o lapland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n lappone_n laplander_n this_o be_v the_o northermost_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o potent_a prince_n a_o large_a and_o vast_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o corne-field_n city_n nor_o town_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n river_n lake_n and_o pool_n and_o in_o many_o place_n very_o good_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o civil_a live_v most_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v life_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o live_v like_a unto_o the_o tartar_n travel_v in_o great_a troop_n together_o with_o their_o cattle_n and_o settle_v about_o some_o river_n or_o lake_n where_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o when_o that_o be_v all_o eat_v up_o innocence_n their_o innocence_n remove_v to_o another_o place_n adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o among_o that_o people_n nor_o yet_o any_o theft_n and_o merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n ordinary_o leave_v their_o ware_n cover_v only_o with_o some_o old_a cloth_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o snow_n and_o after_o divers_a day_n at_o their_o return_n never_o miss_v any_o of_o their_o good_n their_o apparel_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o country_n as_o for_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o to_o sew_v their_o clothes_n they_o make_v thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n of_o beast_n dry_a beat_a and_o dress_v like_o flax_n thread_n strange_a thread_n with_o the_o which_o they_o both_o sew_v their_o garment_n &_o cover_v the_o same_o also_o with_o tin_n as_o we_o do_v with_o silver_n and_o so_o
same_o alteration_n &_o change_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o high_a dutch_a they_o have_v also_o borrow_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o their_o own_o as_o may_v by_o many_o argument_n appear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n addict_v themselves_o to_o learn_v this_o language_n in_o perfection_n the_o like_a have_v also_o befall_v many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n italian_a language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a the_o spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o and_o the_o modern_a french_a french_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v learning_n goth_n lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n all_o the_o principal_a matter_n set_v down_o in_o our_o ordinary_a almanac_n in_o their_o ancient_a gothicke_a letter_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o change_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n bissextile_a or_o leap_v year_n the_o golden_a number_n dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v this_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n nation_n six_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n blood_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n hereditary_a the_o nobility_n their_o title_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o theiâ—_n king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a whâ—â—_n make_v hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o genâ—â—y_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a the_o clergy_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seven_o other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n bishop_n live_v like_o prince_n in_o sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o force_n the_o military_a force_n next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n the_o train_a â—ands_n whereof_o consist_v the_o foot_n force_n by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n after_o they_o be_v once_o enroll_v they_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n imposition_n or_o other_o payment_n whatsoever_o but_o have_v also_o a_o yearly_a 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great_a and_o memorable_a expedition_n against_o the_o
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province_n until_o
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great_a altercation_n the_o danish_a faction_n willing_a to_o set_v against_o he_o ericus_n trollus_n the_o memory_n of_o paternal_a worth_n and_o virtue_n prevail_v make_v choice_n of_o steno_n stir_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a suanto_fw-la two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o suanto_fw-la christian_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n christian_n the_o 2_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sweden_n the_o great_a scourge_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n who_o present_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o pretend_a right_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v to_o this_o crown_n steno_n their_o new_a elect_a king_n see_v himself_o now_o as_o he_o think_v settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v too_o much_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n often_o too_o frequent_a in_o prince_n court_n and_o by_o their_o evil_a counsel_n seduce_v commit_v many_o gross_a and_o foul_a fault_n in_o his_o government_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o follow_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o lose_v likewise_o at_o length_n the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o also_o the_o dane_n who_o leave_v no_o wind_n unsail_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v think_v it_o now_o good_a fish_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n take_v eftsoon_o hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begird_v stockeholme_n round_o about_o but_o steno_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n oppose_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v contrary_a for_o his_o return_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o extreme_a great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n steno_n who_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v his_o love_n and_o savour_n
take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o