from_o which_o place_n all_o the_o commentator_n with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v that_o a_o royal_a power_n be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o birthright_a and_o certain_o there_o must_v have_v be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a due_a to_o the_o first-born_a or_o esau_n can_v never_o have_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o profane_a 12.16_o heb._n 12.16_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n i_o know_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o priesthood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a and_o since_o we_o have_v so_o clear_a evidence_n for_o this_o right_n due_a to_o the_o elder_a by_o birth_n as_o appear_v from_o numb_a 3._o verse_n 12._o where_o god_n declare_v he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o levite_n instead_o of_o the_o first-born_a to_o be_v priest_n i_o can_v conceive_v why_o that_o prerogative_n of_o a_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n over_o their_o brethren_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n too_o since_o we_o have_v such_o clear_a intimation_n of_o it_o for_o when_o jacob_n bless_v his_o son_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o will_v happen_v to_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n 49.3_o gen._n 49.3_o he_o call_v reuben_n his_o first-born_a the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n whereby_o be_v signify_v the_o right_n he_o have_v by_o birth_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o kingdom_n and_o double_a portion_n to_o which_o sense_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n exact_o agree_v but_o because_o of_o his_o sin_n and_o transgression_n god_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o they_o the_o priesthood_n be_v give_v to_o levi_n the_o kingdom_n to_o judah_n and_o the_o double_a portion_n to_o joseph_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o look_v upon_o jacob_n as_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n himself_o but_o only_o foretell_v what_o will_v in_o due_a time_n by_o god_n almighty_a be_v bring_v to_o pass_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v patient_o and_o cheerful_o to_o expect_v the_o event_n but_o when_o moses_n by_o god_n command_n deliver_v the_o law_n to_o the_o jew_n this_o precept_n of_o nature_n of_o give_v a_o double_a portion_n to_o the_o first-born_a be_v there_o again_o repeat_v and_o enjoin_v and_o so_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o positive_a and_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o father_n strength_n 21.17_o deut._n 21.17_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first-born_a be_v his_o which_o way_n of_o expression_n be_v never_o use_v but_o when_o something_o be_v command_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o before_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a selden_n who_o say_v it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n 5._o manner_n selden_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 5._o ac_fw-la si_fw-la recepto_fw-la antea_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la more_fw-it subniteretur_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o observe_v it_o before_o and_o in_o this_o precept_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v succession_n to_o the_o royalty_n be_v include_v for_o in_o the_o regibus_fw-la the_o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la talmud_n it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la in_o haereditate_fw-la be_v &_o in_o possessione_n regni_fw-la ideo_fw-la filius_fw-la natu_fw-la major_a praeferur_n minori_fw-la i._n e._n whoever_o have_v the_o great_a right_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a and_o according_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o jehoram_n succeed_v jehosophat_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v 21.3_o 2_o chron_n 21.3_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first-born_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v add_v if_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v his_o due_n and_o if_o we_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n agreeable_a in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o young_a brethren_n polyphm_n brethren_n in_o polyphm_n herodotus_n can_v tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o first-born_a to_o enjoy_v the_o royalty_n and_o consonant_n to_o this_o 2._o lib._n 2._o be_v what_o we_o be_v tell_v out_o of_o trogus_n by_o justine_n artabazanes_n maximus_fw-la natu_fw-la aetatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regnum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicabat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la artabazanes_n the_o elder_a son_n challenge_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o by_o priority_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o people_n he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n i_o may_v here_o produce_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o quotation_n from_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o author_n to_o show_v how_o universal_o this_o custom_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n how_o general_o it_o be_v receive_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o this_o matter_n jure_fw-la matter_n exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la baldus_n say_v positive_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la succedat_fw-la it_o always_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first-born_a and_o next_o of_o blood_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o full_a cry_n of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n agree_v that_o in_o kingdom_n and_o other_o dignity_n which_o be_v indivisible_a without_o dismember_a the_o elder_a son_n do_v entire_o succeed_v and_o this_o many_o of_o they_o do_v call_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o canon_n civil_a and_o other_o positive_a law_n now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o primogeniture_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v so_o evident_o by_o consequence_n extend_v itself_o to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a writ_n for_o say_v some_o if_o this_o birthright_n be_v so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o how_o come_v the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n to_o get_v the_o sceptre_n from_o reuben_n and_o why_o be_v solomon_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o total_a disinherison_n of_o his_o elder_a brethren_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o that_o make_v this_o objection_n never_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o he_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n 4.25_o dan._n 4.25_o and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o david_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v immediate_o choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o appoint_v to_o be_v ruler_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o express_a warrant_n from_o the_o same_o god_n 28.5_o 1_o chron._n 28.5_o that_o solomon_n be_v make_v his_o successor_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n himself_o 28.5_o 1_o chron._n 28.5_o and_o of_o all_o my_o son_n say_v he_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o many_o son_n 29.1_o 1_o chron._n 29.1_o he_o have_v choose_v solomon_n my_o son_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n so_o that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n and_o none_o other_o can_v be_v produce_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o we_o do_v but_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o recognition_n of_o so_o many_o several_a parliament_n as_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o above_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o great_a truth_n open_o and_o full_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o by_o any_o human_a right_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v effectual_o prove_v my_o two_o first_o proposition_n viz._n that_o monarchy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la be_v found_v in_o paternity_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o
be_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hungary_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o friend_n to_o assert_v their_o right_n by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o earl_n godwin_n who_o daughter_n edward_n have_v marry_v the_o 9_o the_o f._n nigorn_n f._n 624._o m._n westm_n f._n 212._o vv._n gemiticens_fw-la de_fw-fr ducibus_fw-la norman_n in_o vit_fw-fr guliel_n conq._n c._n 9_o confessor_n as_o the_o lawful_a and_o next_o heir_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o good_a prince_n know_v the_o right_a his_o nephew_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n send_v for_o he_o home_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la ei_fw-la debebatur_fw-la say_v one_o of_o our_o most_o considerable_a angliae_fw-la considerable_a m._n westm_n f._n 221._o fl._n wigorn._n f._n 633._o w._n malm_n c._n ult_n lib._n 2._o f._n 93._o ut_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la aut_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la succedo_fw-la regno_fw-la haereditario_fw-la angliae_fw-la historian_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o if_o so_o how_o can_v the_o government_n be_v elective_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n like_o to_o accrue_v to_o edward_n by_o this_o since_o not_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o obligation_n as_o this_o be_v will_v keep_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o uncle_n prejudice_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o design_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stranger_n will_v want_v a_o sufficient_a interest_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o but_o he_o die_v present_o after_o his_o arrival_n his_o elder_a son_n edgar_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o all_o our_o etc._n our_o m._n west_n f._n 221._o m._n paris_n f._n 2._o etc._n etc._n historian_n with_o open_a cry_n tell_v we_o be_v his_o due_a by_o birthright_n nay_o so_o common_o be_v the_o opinion_n receive_v that_o he_o be_v vulgar_o call_v atheling_n which_o what_o it_o signify_v we_o shall_v best_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o old_a english_a poet_n speak_v of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o great_a man_n to_o have_v have_v this_o edgar_n crown_v according_a to_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o good_a tryewoman_n of_o the_o land_n will_v aabbe_v ymade_v king_n gloucester_n rob_v of_o gloucester_n the_o kind_a cir_n the_o young_a child_n edgar_n atheling_n who_o so_o be_v next_o king_n by_o kind_n i_o clupe_v he_o atheling_n therefore_o i_o clupe_v he_o so_o for_fw-mi by_o kind_n he_o be_v king_n and_o since_o this_o edgar_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o election_n but_o by_o right_n or_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v thing_n altogether_o incompatable_a with_o a_o elective_a government_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n understand_v how_o any_o man_n can_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o favour_v my_o adversarie_n opinion_n and_o though_o his_o party_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o be_v put_v by_o by_o 633._o by_o m._n paris_n f._n 2._o fl._n wigorn_n 633._o harald_n earl_n godwin_n son_n yet_o every_o body_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_o do_v since_o harald_n can_v neither_o pretend_v right_a of_o blood_n nor_o election_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o any_o ceremony_n and_o without_o expect_v either_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o prelate_n he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o dare_v any_o body_n gainsay_v it_o supra_fw-la it_o w._n gemiticens_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n but_o be_v supra_fw-la be_v extortâ_fw-la fide_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la ut_fw-la iujurias_fw-la svas_fw-la acumularet_n ampliores_fw-la diadema_fw-la sine_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la imponendo_fw-la asseruit_fw-la m._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la force_v and_o compel_v for_o fear_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o at_o length_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o just_a reward_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n at_o once_o to_o duke_n william_n who_o have_v as_o little_a right_o as_o he_o and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o clear_o evident_a that_o my_o antagonist_n have_v be_v wretched_o mistake_v in_o all_o his_o instance_n during_o the_o saxon_n government_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v he_o pick_v but_o a_o few_o out_o of_o the_o many_o he_o can_v have_v produce_v yet_o without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o exquisite_a discernment_n i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v he_o must_v have_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a eye_n than_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v they_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dexterity_n than_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o be_v master_n of_o to_o have_v by_o wrest_v and_o wire-drawing_a the_o meaning_n of_o his_o author_n make_v more_o but_o though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v ill_a luck_n hitherto_o in_o his_o undertake_n yet_o perhaps_o he_o may_v succeed_v better_o in_o his_o endeavour_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o island_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o descent_n have_v be_v change_v we_o shall_v find_v very_o little_a reason_n not_o still_o to_o seem_v astonish_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o man_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o a_o link_n of_o the_o sacred_a chain_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v break_v so_o often_o as_o a_o parliament_n think_v fit_a for_o if_o we_o look_v but_o with_o a_o impartial_a eye_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o such_o a_o course_n of_o succession_n as_o i_o be_o contend_v for_o have_v be_v constant_o conserve_v unless_o divert_v out_o of_o its_o duc_fw-fr channel_n by_o some_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o by_o cunning_a subtilty_n artifice_n and_o address_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o popular_a friend_n have_v juggle_v himself_o into_o the_o throne_n and_o though_o we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o debase_v their_o prerogative_n truckle_v to_o and_o court_v the_o people_n for_o their_o approbation_n thereby_o hope_v to_o strengthen_v a_o crack_a title_n and_o make_v up_o in_o power_n and_o their_o favour_n what_o it_o want_v as_o to_o its_o legality_n i_o presume_v no_o man_n of_o even_o common_a sense_n can_v take_v that_o for_o a_o election_n since_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o solemn_a free_a sedate_n and_o deliberate_a act_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o my_o adversary_n instance_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v beside_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o crown_n only_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v mention_n of_o empire_n of_o vicar_n general_n they_o be_v style_v in_o the_o empire_n administrator_n of_o the_o government_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n and_o the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n since_o without_o such_o a_o provision_n and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o never_o be_v the_o kingdom_n must_v necessary_o have_v run_v into_o anarchy_n and_o confufion_n especial_o if_o the_o crown_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o king_n which_o have_v above_o once_o happen_v therefore_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n coke_n report_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n have_v reason_n for_o say_v this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o monarchy_n successive_a by_o inherent_a birthright_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n exclude_v interregnum_n and_o with_o it_o infinite_a 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