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kingdom_n crown_n earl_n king_n 1,809 5 3.6591 3 false
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A52358 Some doubts & questions, in the law, especially of Scotland as also, some decisions of the lords of Council and Sessions / collected & observed by Sir John Nisbet of Dirleton ... ; to which is added, an index, for finding the principal matters in the said decisions. Nisbet, John, Sir, 1609?-1687.; Scotland. Court of Session. 1698 (1698) Wing N1170; ESTC R16027 472,476 492

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other_o paper_n now_o produce_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o clear_v his_o interest_n that_o the_o claim_n of_o that_o honourable_a family_n be_v only_o of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o much_o less_o of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n in_o so_o far_o as_o his_o majesty_n father_n letter_n 16_o june_n 1628._o of_o which_o the_o extract_n be_v produce_v do_v bear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o sign_n a_o signature_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n of_o the_o heretable_a office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v of_o the_o date_n 28_o june_n 1633_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o the_o decease_a james_n duke_n lennox_n stand_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o office_n of_o admiralitie_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n produce_v for_o the_o duke_n that_o until_o the_o earl_n of_o mortouns_o grandfather_n obtain_v a_o gift_n and_o right_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n from_o his_o majesty_n father_n the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n right_n as_o to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n be_v ever_o question_v and_o controvert_v by_o his_o majesty_n officer_n in_o so_o far_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1628._o the_o king_n do_v set_v a_o tack_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n to_o archibal●_n lord_n naper_n contain_v a_o right_a likwayes_o of_o the_o admiralitie_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n have_v appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o decease_a james_n duke_n lennox_n the_o say_a lord_n naper_n declair_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v rule_v as_o to_o the_o say_v right_o of_o admiralty_n according_a as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o will_n thereanent_a whereas_o if_o the_o duke_n right_o 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privilege_n and_o casualty_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n be_v not_o specify_v nor_o defyne_v in_o any_o charter_n or_o record_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v the_o charter_n foresay_a grant_v to_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno._n 1603_o bear_v only_o as_o say_v be_v cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o adam_n hepburn_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o admiralitie_n that_o we_o have_v see_v bear_v only_o the_o say_a office_n of_o admiral_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v adam_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o eschetis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknay_n or_o zetland_n or_o specifie_v the_o liberty_n and_o casualty_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v concern_v certain_a abuse_n of_o the_o admiral_n proceed_n be_v 156._o act_n of_o king_n james_n 6_o his_o 12._o parliament_n that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o infeftment_n grant_v to_o francis_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n of_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o scotland_n contain_v great_a specialty_n and_o diverse_a clause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a infeftment_n of_o admiralty_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v do_v complain_v and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v exerce_fw-la no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o exact_v no_o duty_n nor_o casuality_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o take_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o admiralitie_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o privilege_n and_o casualites_n of_o the_o same_o be_v so_o defyne_v and_o clear_v that_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v not_o interrupt_v nor_o disturb_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o prejudge_v of_o his_o rent_n of_o orknay_n it_o be_v humble_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n the_o record_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v which_o may_v have_v clear_v his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o manner_n foresay_a and_o neither_o the_o duke_n right_a nor_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n grant_v to_o the_o precede_a admiral_n be_v special_a as_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o orknay_n be_v the_o king_n property_n and_o feve_v only_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o orknay_n and_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n and_o former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o upon_o transaction_n with_o the_o say_a king_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a be_v reunite_v to_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o right_n of_o admiralitie_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n finis_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o most_o case_n of_o importance_n debate_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o from_o december_n 1665_o to_o june_n 1677._o observe_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n of_o dirleton_n advocate_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o index_n for_o find_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n as_o also_o a_o list_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o defender_n name_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o george_n mosman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o parliament-closs_n anno_fw-la dom._n m.dc.xcviii_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n in_o some_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o begin_v the_o 7._o of_o december_n 1665_o and_o end_v the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1677._o decision_n one_a veatch_n contra_fw-la duncan_n 7._o december_n 1665._o the_o clause_n cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o multuris_fw-la import_v freedom_n from_o astriction_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o tenendas_fw-la i_o referente_fw-la d._n 2._o burnet_n contra_fw-la leys_n 12._o decemb._n 1665._o the_o say_a mr_n robert_n burnet_n son_n to_o alexander_n burnet_n of_o leys_n be_v provide_v by_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n thomas_n burnet_n of_o leys_n his_o father_n have_v decease_v before_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o his_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n with_o annualrent_a after_o that_o time_n conform_v to_o a_o bond_n pursue_v his_o nephew_n leys_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o that_o sum_n at_o least_o for_o a_o aliment_n until_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n upon_o that_o ground_n that_o he_o can_v
not_o habile_fw-la witness_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n except_o in_o casu_fw-la puerperii_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o birth_n of_o child_n to_o give_v the_o husband_n the_o benefit_n of_o courtesy_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n decretal_a de_n verborum_fw-la significatione_n cap._n 10._o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o may_v be_v witness_n except_v in_o testament_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o may_v be_v witness_n in_o causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la and_o by_o our_o custom_n in_o criminibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o domesticis_fw-la and_o in_o atrocioribus_fw-la as_o murder_n treason_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o answer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o woman_n can_v prove_v marriage_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o dissolution_n and_o in_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la witness_n shall_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o canonist_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n it_o be_v because_o the_o effect_n of_o divorce_n be_v separatio_fw-la mensae_fw-la &_o thori_fw-la non_fw-la vinculi_fw-la and_o in_o treason_n and_o such_o crime_n much_o be_v indulge_v ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o not_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la privatam_fw-la when_o such_o pursuite_n be_v only_o for_o private_a interest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n will_v corrupt_v witness_n and_o in_o whatever_o case_n either_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o we_o woman_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v only_o ubi_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la delicti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o adultery_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o child_n and_o in_o whatever_o case_n even_o when_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v woman_n be_v never_o admit_v but_o to_o adminiculate_v and_o quando_fw-la concurrit_fw-la unus_fw-la testis_fw-la habilis_fw-la supplet_fw-la inhabilitatem_fw-la alterius_fw-la and_o there_o be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o process_n of_o adultery_n within_o this_o hundred_o year_n woman_n witness_n be_v never_o receive_v and_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o causa_fw-la scandali_fw-la before_o the_o commissar_n to_o prove_v injuria_fw-la verborum_fw-la much_o less_o in_o crimine_fw-la adulterii_fw-la obligement_n to_o employ_v sum_n of_o money_n for_o provision_n of_o wife_n if_o a_o person_n be_v oblige_v by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o employ_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o say_a obligement_n be_v not_o perform_v what_o course_n the_o relict_n may_v take_v to_o affect_v thereupon_o his_o estate_n have_v no_o heir_n creditor_n be_v in_o competition_n of_o diligence_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o pursue_v his_o appearand_a heir_n as_o lawful_o charge_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o obligement_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n will_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o that_o loco_fw-la facti_fw-la succedit_fw-la interest_n and_o therefore_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v he_o decern_v to_o pay_v and_o make_v forthcoming_a to_o her_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v conform_v to_o the_o say_a obligement_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o execution_n shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o decreet_a by_o adjudication_n or_o otherways_o as_o be_v competent_a to_o other_o creditor_n if_o a_o relict_n will_v be_v preferable_a to_o other_o creditor_n a_o woman_n jointure_n a_o man_n get_v a_o tocher_n and_o give_v a_o jointure_n in_o order_n to_o his_o wife_n aliment_n and_o she_o have_v a_o joint_n right_o with_o he_o if_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a will_v it_o be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a dure_a life_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la it_o be_v alimentary_a and_o she_o be_v a_o most_o favourable_a creditor_n and_o otherways_o it_o shall_v be_v societas_fw-la leonina_n wood_n when_o a_o liferenter_fw-la be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la nemoribus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la when_o the_o wood_n fall_v to_o be_v cut_v dure_v the_o liferent_a wrack_n if_o ship_n or_o barge_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n do_v make_v shipwreck_n within_o the_o same_o quaeritur_fw-la whether_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v claim_v the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o any_o infeft_a cum_fw-la wrack_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n ja._n 6._o par._n 9_o cap._n 124._o ship_n belong_v to_o these_o nation_n where_o that_o law_n have_v not_o place_n be_v to_o be_v in_o another_o case_n than_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o nation_n where_o the_o law_n anent_o shipwreck_n have_v place_n and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n and_o their_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o alse_a good_a case_n as_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v upon_o pretence_n of_o wrack_n unlese_v there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o foresay_a act_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v triste_fw-fr lucrum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v own_v but_o lege_fw-la talionis_fw-la z._n the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o orknay_n and_o zetland_n represent_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n claim_n thereto_o by_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603._o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_z the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o these_o term_n totum_fw-la &_o integrum_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostri_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la the_o say_a charter_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o say_a office_n but_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lennox_n and_o of_o the_o land_n therinmentiond_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o dukedom_n the_o say_a charter_n be_v upon_o the_o duke_n resignation_n the_o same_o have_v former_o pertain_v to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o admiralty_n the_o same_o be_v not_o give_v upon_o the_o duke_n resignation_n but_o be_v casten_z in_o in_o the_o novodamus_fw-la whereas_o the_o clause_n of_o novo-damus_a do_v not_o usual_o contain_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a dispone_v more_o nor_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o resigner_n see_v the_o novo_fw-la dare_n &_o renovare_fw-la do_v suppose_v a_o former_a and_o preexistent_a right_n there_o be_v indeed_o ratification_n in_o parliament_n of_o lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n his_o right_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o ancient_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o heretable_a office_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispone_v in_o fee_n or_o heretage_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v de_fw-mi facto_fw-la be_v dispone_v they_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o parliament_n s_z appear_v by_o the_o act_v 43_o and_o 44_o king_n james_n 6_o his_o 11_o parliament_n ratification_n do_v ordinary_o pass_v in_o parliament_n of_o course_n without_o vote_v the_o very_a last_o hour_n of_o the_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v and_o how_o little_a weight_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ratification_n produce_v for_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o lennox_z date_a 23_o of_o october_n 1612_o which_o do_v ratify_v the_o infeftment_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v lodovick_n duke_n of_o lennox_n of_o the_o office_n of_o great_a admiral_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bound_n thereof_o with_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenendrie_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o collonellship_n and_o justice_n general_n and_o office_n of_o judicatorie_a criminal_a and_o civil_a with_o all_o the_o privilege_n dignity_n and_o casualty_n of_o the_o same_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a infeftment_n albeit_o no_o such_o infeftment_n for_o any_o thing_n know_v be_v or_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o foresay_a infeftment_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n be_v only_o simple_a of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralitie_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenendrie_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o collonellship_n and_o justice_n general_n and_o of_o the_o office_n judicatorie_a criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v blank_a as_o to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o infeftment_n which_o be_v ratify_v whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o infeftment_n of_o the_o tenor_n and_o extent_n foresay_a it_o will_v have_v then_o be_v produce_v the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o produce_v the_o ratification_n will_v have_v express_v the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v by_o certain_a