than_o the_o pope_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v do_v â—is_n and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o that_o letter_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o son_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n about_o that_o time_n have_v a_o authentic_a epistle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o pope_n 591._o wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a observance_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o prince_n in_o that_o age_n whereas_o feudatary_a prince_n write_v after_o another_o form_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o else_o a_o clause_n insert_v since_o his_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v where_o to_o put_v in_o convenient_a passage_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1176._o do_v revive_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o becket_n oppose_v so_o much_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1433._o it_o be_v true_a that_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v renew_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o who_o execrable_a statute_n becket_n suffer_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o renew_v those_o statute_n but_o other_o which_o be_v particular_o enumerate_v by_o hoveden_n 314._o upon_o the_o distribute_v tâ—e_v kingdom_n into_o six_o circuit_n and_o appoint_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o and_o make_v other_o to_o observe_v the_o follow_a assize_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v then_o call_v but_o they_o all_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o civil_a justice_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o other_o famous_a statute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n though_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n 133._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v before_o secular_a tribunal_n 591._o but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o lay-fee_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n but_o some_o man_n love_v to_o heap_v thing_n together_o without_o well_o consider_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o make_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o null_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o all_o this_o contest_v about_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n and_o the_o king_n readiness_n to_o yield_v it_o they_o be_v make_v weary_a of_o it_o at_o last_v themselves_o for_o as_o richard_n becket_n successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o three_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o three_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n 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and_o the_o miserable_a condition_n the_o church_n be_v in_o by_o those_o privilege_n they_o have_v obtain_v by_o that_o notable_a discourse_n which_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n relate_v the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1595._o wherein_o with_o tear_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o miserable_a man_n and_o no_o king_n or_o if_o a_o king_n he_o haâ—_n only_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v once_o a_o rich_a and_o glorious_a kingdom_n but_o now_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o government_n and_o then_o give_v a_o sad_a account_n of_o the_o strange_a degeneracy_n both_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n and_o what_o say_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n beside_o those_o of_o rome_n see_v our_o weakness_n and_o domineer_v over_o we_o they_o sell_v their_o letter_n to_o we_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v justice_n but_o contention_n they_o multiply_v appeal_n and_o draw_v suit_n to_o rome_n and_o when_o they_o look_v only_o after_o money_n they_o confound_v truth_n and_o overthrow_n peace_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v they_o at_o god_n dreadful_a judgement_n go_v and_o advise_v together_o about_o some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v these_o enormity_n be_v this_o speak_v like_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o rather_o like_o a_o wiâ—e_n and_o pious_a prince_n who_o not_o only_o see_v the_o misery_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o these_o encroachment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o redress_v they_o if_o the_o great_a clergy_n will_v have_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o it_o who_o be_v a_o little_a move_v for_o the_o present_a with_o the_o king_n tear_n and_o pathetical_a speech_n but_o the_o impression_n do_v soon_o wear_v off_o from_o their_o mind_n and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o when_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v very_o near_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v extreme_o troublesome_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o their_o continual_a appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o convent_n of_o canterbury_n salute_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n 1545._o and_o be_o and_o will_v be_v your_o lord_n you_o wicked_a traitor_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n very_o loyal_o curse_v he_o and_o he_o die_v say_v gervase_n within_o seven_o day_n §_o 17._o have_v thus_o far_o show_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v account_v a_o cause_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o that_o so_o far_o that_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n account_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n for_o suffer_v in_o it_o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a panal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o that_o very_a cause_n which_o becket_n suffer_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o becket_n cause_v triumph_v much_o more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o after_o his_o return_n scarce_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o come_v over_o very_o frequent_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o one_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o lambeth_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v no_o hindrance_n make_v to_o appeal_n and_o even_o in_o normandy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n get_v the_o better_a after_o long_o contest_v 657._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o england_n either_o by_o translation_n or_o provision_n or_o collation_n which_o 〈◊〉_d fitz_n stephen_n say_v that_o henry_n 2._o tell_v those_o about_o he_o after_o the_o four_o â—_z be_v go_v for_o england_n to_o murder_n becket_n be_v the_o design_n becket_n intend_v to_o carry_v on_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o all_o right_n of_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o lay-person_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o church-preferment_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o agreement_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o he_o
christian_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v bertha_n who_o he_o receive_v from_o her_o parent_n on_o that_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v her_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o attend_v she_o who_o name_n be_v luidhardus_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a from_o hence_o than_o that_o the_o first_o entertainment_n which_o christianity_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o saxon_a court_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o queen_n bertha_n and_o her_o bishop_n luidhardus_fw-la this_o queen_n bertha_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o châ—ripertus_n king_n of_o paris_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o clotharius_n among_o who_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o ingoberga_n and_o her_o marriage_n be_v mention_v by_o gregorius_n turonensis_n 26._o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o marriage_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n solemnize_v before_o the_o death_n of_o charipertus_fw-la now_o 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not_o the_o displeasure_n of_o those_o who_o truth_n and_o reason_n will_v enrage_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n himself_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o our_o monkish_a historian_n 1._o say_v that_o by_o ethelbert_n match_v to_o queen_n bertha_n the_o saxon_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o by_o conversation_n with_o the_o frâ—nch_n become_v more_o civilise_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o holy_a and_o single_a life_n of_o letardus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o queen_n by_o which_o without_o speak_v he_o do_v invite_v the_o king_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n be_v already_o soften_v do_v so_o ready_o yield_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o augustin_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o business_n as_o to_o the_o king_n conversion_n be_v effect_v before_o augustins_n come_v only_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o it_o a_o mission_n from_o rome_n be_v obtain_v and_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v if_o gregory_n himself_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n themselves_o i_o know_v very_o well_o what_o a_o idle_a story_n the_o monk_n tell_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n viz._n s._n gregory_n see_v some_o pretty_a english_a boy_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v lucky_o hit_v upon_o two_o or_o three_o pious_a quibble_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o country_n and_o king_n he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o good_a earnest_n move_v to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n a_o very_a likely_a story_n for_o so_o grave_a a_o saint_n i_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o sell_v english_a slave_n but_o for_o the_o monkishness_n i._n e._n the_o silliness_n of_o it_o 1._o i_o know_v bede_n report_v it_o but_o he_o bring_v it_o in_o after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o though_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o monk_n if_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o for_o he_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o reverend_a tale_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n use_v to_o entertain_v themselves_o that_o have_v come_v down_o to_o they_o by_o that_o infallible_a method_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n oral_a tradition_n and_o quote_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n he_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o gregory_n he_o rely_v on_o nothelmus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v search_v the_o register_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o see_v as_o to_o this_o story_n he_o say_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o old_a tradition_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z but_o since_o mr._n cressy_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o vindication_n of_o this_o story_n i_o desire_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v tell_v by_o broâ—pton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n viz._n that_o s._n gregory_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v come_v three_o day_n journey_n towards_o england_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o read_n in_o a_o meadow_n a_o grasshopper_n leap_v upon_o his_o book_n and_o make_v he_o leave_v off_o read_n then_o s._n gregory_n think_v serious_o upon_o this_o little_a creature_n name_n for_o his_o wit_n lay_v much_o that_o way_n he_o present_o find_v this_o mystery_n in_o it_o locusta_n say_v he_o quasi_fw-la loco_fw-la sta_fw-la which_o say_v brompton_n he_o speak_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n for_o messenger_n immediate_o come_v upon_o they_o from_o rome_n and_o stop_v their_o journey_n and_o sure_o he_o have_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o journey_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o quibble_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o turn_v back_o upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o another_o but_o to_o set_v aside_o these_o monkish_a foppery_n the_o best_a authority_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o s._n gregory_n himself_n several_a of_o who_o letter_n be_v still_o extâ—nt_a in_o the_o register_n of_o his_o epistle_n relate_v to_o this_o affair_n in_o one_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n theodoric_n and_o theodebert_n he_o express_v himself_o thus_o 58._o atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christianam_fw-la deo_fw-la miserante_fw-la desiâ—eranter_a velle_fw-la converti_fw-la sed_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vestros_fw-la è_fw-la vicino_fw-la negligeâ—eâ—_n &_o desideria_fw-la eorum_fw-la cessare_fw-la suâ_fw-la aahâ—rtatione_n succendere_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la augustinum_n seruâ—â—m_fw-la dei_fw-la praesentium_fw-la portitorem_fw-la cujus_fw-la zelus_fw-la &_o studium_fw-la bene_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la cognâ—tum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la seruis_fw-la dei_fw-la praevidâ—mus_fw-la illuc_fw-la dirigendum_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquos_fw-la secum_fw-la è_fw-la vicino_fw-la debeant_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la possint_fw-la mentes_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la admonitione_n sua_fw-la quantam_fw-la deus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o brunichildis_n their_o mother_n indicamus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la deo_fw-la annâ—ente_fw-la velle_fw-la fieri_fw-la christianam_fw-la 59_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n we_o can_v desire_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o these_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o augustin_n the_o monk_n before_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o therein_o the_o pope_n express_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n not_o bare_o of_o ethelbert_n and_o his_o court_n that_o this_o desire_n be_v make_v know_v at_o rome_n that_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o french_a who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v too_o negligent_a in_o this_o work_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o slack_a than_o former_o in_o it_o that_o however_o now_o since_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o send_v these_o on_o purpose_n for_o that_o work_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o send_v over_o so_o many_o priest_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o interpreter_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a discovery_n that_o there_o have_v be_v intercourse_n about_o the_o christian_a religion_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o saxon_n before_o and_o that_o still_o they_o understand_v their_o language_n so_o well_o as_o to_o serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o augustin_n and_o his_o brethren_n mr._n cressy_n who_o pare_v and_o clip_v testimony_n to_o make_v they_o serve_v his_o purpose_n render_v those_o word_n 7._o anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la desideranter_fw-la velle_fw-la converti_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la fieri_fw-la christianam_fw-la only_a thus_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o willing_a disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o
prince_n do_v challenge_v in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n contrary_a to_o and_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o obedience_n it_o be_v that_o subject_n may_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a answer_n but_o by_o distinct_a assign_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o england_n and_o what_o the_o full_a intent_n of_o they_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o either_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o 245._o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n of_o england_n give_v as_o good_a security_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n as_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o such_o law_n and_o restraint_n as_o may_v disable_v they_o from_o be_v dangerous_a when_o they_o profess_v to_o owe_v obedience_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o do_v as_o much_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v what_o that_o obedience_n be_v 4._o 101._o that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o catholic_n country_n and_o that_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n refuse_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v as_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o security_n for_o their_o allegiance_n as_o catholic_n subject_n do_v give_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o catholic_n king_n 246._o there_o be_v no_o french_a roman_n catholic_n who_o dare_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o 5._o 72._o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n to_o require_v this_o since_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n wherein_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o nuntio_n 247._o and_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o imprison_v those_o catholic_n and_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n and_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n subjection_n and_o have_v since_o give_v a_o severe_a check_n to_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o any_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o employ_v his_o nuntio_n to_o discountenance_v and_o suppress_v that_o declaration_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o 75._o and_o that_o cardianl_n barbarine_n at_o that_o same_o time_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v still_o under_o excommunication_n and_o since_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v many_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v forbear_v to_o do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o a._n d._n 1640._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v recede_v from_o its_o former_a principle_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n §_o 2._o these_o several_a particular_n carry_v so_o much_o weight_n along_o with_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o any_o one_o to_o see_v what_o mr._n cressy_n will_v reply_v to_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o enter_v the_o field_n like_o a_o champion_n for_o he_o say_v his_o apology_n be_v publish_v permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la 101._o and_o what_o he_o write_v on_o this_o special_a subject_n he_o desire_v the_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o consider_v not_o as_o the_o inconsiderable_a opinion_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n only_o and_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o point_n of_o controversy_n upon_o which_o they_o more_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o equal_a judge_n than_o this_o thus_o he_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o walk_v his_o ground_n and_o brandish_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v leg_n to_o the_o judge_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a assurance_n and_o fail_v in_o no_o point_n of_o a_o champion_n but_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o after_o these_o bravado_n and_o flourish_n he_o dare_v not_o stand_v before_o he_o but_o look_v round_o about_o he_o to_o discern_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o although_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adversary_n to_o pursue_v he_o over_o all_o his_o bog_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fastness_n yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o list_n again_o that_o his_o adversary_n may_v not_o go_v away_o blush_v at_o so_o mean_v a_o triumph_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o mr._n cressy_n offer_v at_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n on_o this_o subject_n 1._o â—13_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o want_v in_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n than_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o catholic_n ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o much_o less_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o to_o depose_v prince_n that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o churchman_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n statute_n be_v make_v with_o the_o joint_a vote_n of_o the_o clergic_a upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n 2._o 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attempt_v against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n in_o all_o point_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v 2._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o suffer_v here_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n 125._o it_o be_v pure_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o he_o parallel_v our_o penal_a law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n against_o daniel_n 122._o and_o of_o nero_n domitian_n and_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n 44._o and_o yet_o mr._n cressy_n confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v the_o treasonable_a action_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n 104._o but_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o one_o score_n of_o person_n and_o abhor_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o action_n of_o they_o he_o confess_v that_o care_n be_v take_v of_o exact_v oath_n both_o of_o fidelity_n and_o supremacy_n from_o roman_a catholic_n as_o dangerous_a subject_n and_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o discovery_n and_o prevention_n of_o such_o personal_a treason_n whereas_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n deliverance_n from_o almost_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n design_v the_o extinction_n of_o monarchy_n and_o prelacy_n both_o and_o execute_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n for_o such_o public_a thanksgiving_n neither_o it_o seem_v be_v there_o at_o all_o a_o necessity_n of_o require_v from_o any_o a_o retraction_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n or_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v renew_v by_o which_o we_o may_v think_v mr._n cressy_n have_v be_v utter_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n which_o be_v solemn_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n and_o the_o office_n join_v
give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o the_o king_n send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o the_o business_n fall_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o much_o he_o advance_v the_o pope_n power_n by_o yield_v to_o a_o legatine_n power_n here_o to_o hear_v cause_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n before_o it_o by_o which_o example_n appeal_n grow_v very_o frequent_a and_o troublesome_a in_o his_o time_n as_o our_o historian_n sad_o complain_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n go_v common_o over_o to_o rome_n upon_o appeal_n 509._o nay_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n then_o in_o frarce_o express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o pope_n suspend_v the_o rest_n that_o do_v not_o come_v and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n mere_o because_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n 1143._o and_o another_o put_v into_o his_o room_n without_o the_o king_n 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which_o make_v the_o judge_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o theft_n rapine_n and_o murder_n frequent_o commit_v by_o clergyman_n over_o who_o they_o have_v then_o no_o jurisdiction_n 〈…〉_z and_o as_o gulielmus_fw-la newburgensis_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n than_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o think_v they_o do_v god_n and_o the_o church_n service_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice._n by_o which_o mean_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n between_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v yield_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n becket_n a_o man_n after_o the_o pope_n own_o heart_n and_o in_o who_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n again_o and_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o management_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o great_a courage_n and_o that_o can_v not_o easy_o bear_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o matter_n prepare_v and_o such_o heat_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o foretell_v a_o storm_n when_o the_o cloud_n that_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n shall_v clap_v together_o or_o fall_v upon_o each_o other_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o more_o discern_a man_n of_o that_o time_n when_o they_o find_v the_o king_n bend_v upon_o make_v he_o archbishop_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n 125._o for_o however_o becket_n himself_o boast_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o kingdom_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o epistle_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n they_o plain_o tell_v he_o 123._o the_o king_n mother_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o clergy_n sigh_v and_o groan_v as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o 32._o for_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n send_v over_o his_o great_a minister_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n on_o purpose_n to_o let_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n understand_v his_o pleasure_n that_o he_o will_v have_v becket_n choose_v archbishop_n ms._n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o becket_n which_o give_v a_o more_o true_a account_n of_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o whole_a quarrel_n than_o any_o thing_n yet_o extant_a and_o which_o baronius_n can_v not_o but_o see_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la vaticanus_n although_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o it_o tell_v he_o be_v a_o great_a invasion_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n than_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o make_v such_o ado_n about_o you_o say_v he_o now_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v do_v so_o then_o but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o do_v it_o then_o therefore_o we_o now_o suffer_v shame_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o and_o the_o tear_n run_v down_o our_o cheek_n for_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n write_v by_o thomas_n his_o own_o disciple_n as_o baronius_n confess_v 21._o for_o therein_o herebertus_n and_o job._n sarisburiensis_n tell_v of_o thomas_n his_o protest_v against_o his_o be_v archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prove_v to_o becket_n himself_o that_o during_o theobalds_n life_n he_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o can_v to_o obtain_v it_o upon_o his_o death_n that_o he_o give_v several_a thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v chancellor_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o come_v the_o easy_a into_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v in_o normandy_n at_o theobalds_n death_n he_o post_v over_o and_o the_o king_n favourite_n bring_v his_o command_n for_o his_o election_n 10._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confess_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o becket_n life_n that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n know_v it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v archbishop_n and_o that_o gilbert_n then_o only_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n afterward_o of_o london_n dissuade_v all_o that_o he_o can_v from_o his_o election_n and_o after_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v a_o strange_a thing_n viz._n he_o have_v make_v a_o soldier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n at_o tholouse_n and_o this_o opposition_n of_o he_o he_o call_v not_o only_a god_n to_o witness_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o room_n as_o thomas_n and_o the_o monk_n charge_v he_o but_o becket_n himself_o for_o no_o man_n can_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o he_o must_v know_v it_o his_o favour_n be_v so_o great_a with_o the_o king_n then_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o insolent_a 29._o rash_a and_o inflexible_a temper_n which_o even_o his_o friend_n complain_v of_o in_o he_o he_o will_v bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v at_o northampton_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n he_o will_v needs_o carry_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n tell_v he_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 26._o you_o carry_v the_o cross_n 10._o say_v he_o and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v his_o sword_n but_o say_v he_o to_o one_o that_o stand_v by_o he_o always_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o ever_o will_v be_v one_o these_o thing_n i_o only_o mention_v to_o let_v man_n see_v what_o apprehension_n the_o more_o prudent_a man_n of_o that_o time_n have_v of_o the_o likelihood_n of_o great_a disturbance_n come_v to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o ill_a management_n although_o by_o the_o rashness_n of_o other_o add_v to_o his_o he_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n §_o 10._o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o write_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o after_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o have_v be_v so_o large_o do_v by_o baronius_n and_o our_o own_o historian_n but_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o be_v about_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n and_o if_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o any_o thing_n it_o
be_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v 1674._o since_o i_o find_v his_o life_n very_o late_o publish_v in_o french_a with_o a_o high_a character_n of_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o because_o i_o find_v that_o those_o among_o we_o of_o that_o religion_n who_o disown_n gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v he_o a_o martyr_n upon_o other_o ground_n 462._o viz._n that_o his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o immunity_n of_o clergyman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o becket_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n contend_v about_o with_o christian_a prince_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n make_v use_v of_o by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n but_o to_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o both_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v some_o passage_n clear_a than_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o peruse_v several_a mss._n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n and_o especial_o that_o volume_n of_o epistle_n which_o baronius_n account_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o cotton_n ms._n be_v more_o complete_a than_o the_o vatican_n 21._o which_o baronius_n make_v use_v of_o 1._o for_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o they_o the_o whole_a controversy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n 1._o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o they_o 2._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o all_o under_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v contradict_v the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n and_o command_v his_o subject_n against_o his_o consent_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n let_v the_o king_n command_v what_o he_o please_v these_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o most_o weighty_a particular_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o these_o in_o that_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o cotton_n ms._n 12._o and_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o king_n own_o order_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o which_o the_o pope_n condemn_v be_v concern_v 1._o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 2._o the_o trial_n of_o clergyman_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o the_o church_n not_o defend_v they_o after_o conviction_n or_o confession_n 3._o that_o neither_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o give_v security_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o go_v stay_v or_o return_v they_o will_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n 4._o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o absolution_n for_o they_o demand_v not_o bare_o personal_a security_n of_o all_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n but_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v then_o which_o imply_v real_a security_n or_o so_o much_o money_n lay_v down_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n express_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n the_o king_n ambassador_n complain_v of_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n 49._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o advantage_n to_o man_n soul_n but_o to_o their_o own_o purse_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o offender_n be_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o enjoin_v of_o penance_n but_o by_o the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o empress_n herself_o in_o her_o discourse_n with_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o archbishop_n friend_n insist_v on_o these_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o sin_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o make_v people_n suspect_v this_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n to_o be_v only_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n but_o however_o the_o good_a pope_n whether_o he_o understand_v this_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la or_o no_o at_o all_o adventure_n condemn_v it_o for_o what_o shall_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o exchange_v money_n for_o sin_n 5._o that_o no_o person_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v or_o have_v his_o land_n interdict_v without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v with_o it_o or_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n 6._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v further_o without_o his_o express_a leave_n these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o dispute_n and_o what_o do_v they_o all_o amount_v to_o but_o the_o very_a same_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n predecessor_n do_v insist_v upon_o and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o becket_n in_o oppose_v they_o but_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n command_n whether_o upon_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o bishop_n and_o other_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o court_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king_n as_o anselm_n and_o theobald_n have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o baronius_n himself_o 19â—_n that_o the_o quarrel_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o clergyman_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o murder_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v and_o becket_n as_o peremptory_o deny_v and_o upon_o what_o principle_n can_v this_o be_v do_v but_o the_o high_a pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o ever_o gregory_n the_o seven_o or_o any_o other_o assert_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n nor_o hinder_v the_o proper_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n but_o the_o question_n be_v mere_o this_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v commit_v crime_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o never_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o which_o becket_n stand_v to_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n appear_v by_o the_o representation_n make_v of_o it_o to_o alexander_n the_o three_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 127._o who_o confess_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v by_o the_o insolence_n and_o crime_n of_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o exemption_n any_o villain_n be_v safe_a if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o order_n the_o king_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n press_v the_o bishop_n after_o their_o censure_n to_o give_v such_o guilty_a person_n up_o to_o the_o law_n because_o bare_a degrade_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a punishment_n for_o wilful_a murder_n which_o be_v all_o the_o church_n censure_v reach_v to_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o oppose_v as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o church_n liberty_n but_o afterward_o becket_n except_v the_o rest_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o yield_v at_o present_a for_o as_o they_o confess_v themselves_o this_o liberty_n be_v extend_v even_o to_o a_o lector_fw-la or_o acolythus_n and_o the_o empress_n matildis_n say_v 49._o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v order_n very_o loose_o without_o title_n by_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o a_o miserable_a state_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o plea_n insist_v upon_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o no_o person_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a