sole_o in_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v easy_o reconcile_v that_o apparition_n of_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n to_o divers_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o two_o sense_n wherein_o we_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o as_o when_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o reverse_v by_o parliament_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v well_o enough_o call_v the_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o this_o that_o though_o the_o 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the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n because_o every_o complete_a and_o perfect_a act_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o personal_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal_a judge_n and_o through_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o instrumental_n of_o his_o restraint_n more_o free_o and_o absolute_o work_v there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o time_n and_o place_n he_o can_v do_v for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o keeper_n have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o strength_n take_v from_o he_o but_o none_o of_o the_o natural_a strength_n itself_o much_o less_o any_o of_o it_o transfer_v to_o they_o that_o bind_v he_o but_o whensoever_o they_o lose_v his_o bond_n he_o again_o work_n and_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a strength_n and_o not_o by_o any_o receive_v from_o they_o so_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o be_v only_o interest_v in_o the_o office_n of_o restrain_v for_o the_o regular_a work_n of_o true_a legitimate_a sovereignty_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o consent_v remit_v the_o restraint_n the_o king_n in_o that_o will_v and_o work_v absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o inherent_a sovereignty_n and_o whatsoever_o act_n of_o the_o court_n so_o pass_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o three_o order_n do_v in_o truth_n virtual_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n as_o from_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_a thereof_o which_o do_v not_o obscure_o nor_o rare_o appear_v in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n but_o plain_o and_o frequent_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n will_n the_o king_n command_v the_o king_n ordain_v provide_v establish_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o though_o proper_o they_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o 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sovereign_a to_o be_v single_a and_o his_o power_n counterpoise_v by_o the_o oppose_a wisdom_n of_o the_o two_o numerous_a body_n of_o the_o two_o house_n it_o allow_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n to_o swear_v unto_o himself_o a_o body_n of_o council_n of_o state_n which_o our_o law_n sometime_o call_v his_o grand_a council_n and_o to_o swear_v unto_o he_o also_o counselor_n at_o law_n bigâ—m_n even_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n faithful_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o his_o government_n that_o he_o may_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v wrong_a especial_o not_o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o wrong_n may_v be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o upon_o a_o general_a pretence_n of_o evil_a counsel_n without_o any_o instance_n in_o what_o his_o majesty_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n and_o assistance_n of_o and_o assistance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o swear_a counsel_n especial_o in_o parliament_n time_n when_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o overmatch_v it_o will_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o order_n in_o parliament_n as_o will_v destroy_v the_o true_a frame_n of_o parliament_n diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v the_o settle_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o calamitous_a innovation_n of_o a_o unsettle_a and_o ever_o change_a form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v so_o clear_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o law_n as_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o judgement_n and_o recognition_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o especial_o of_o all_o our_o most_o sincere_a and_o unquestioned_a parliament_n all_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o ever_o since_o all_o which_o do_v not_o only_o affirm_v but_o swear_v it_o it_o will_v be_v idle_a to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v praise_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o incredible_a perverseness_n of_o some_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o he_o that_o write_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o papist_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o only_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o will_v pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o it_o can_v be_v a_o digression_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o minshaw_n dictionary_n speed_n stowe_n vowel_n fox_n and_o other_o who_o authority_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v for_o determine_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o which_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o question_n be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o ever_o be_v stir_v in_o law_n and_o because_o he_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o bracton_n i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v bracton_n and_o the_o author_n integrity_n in_o cite_v he_o and_o other_o and_o first_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v how_o little_a authority_n in_o law_n bracton_n either_o now_o have_v or_o ancient_o have_v have_v our_o yeare-booke_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 35._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o bracton_n be_v never_o hold_v a_o author_n in_o our_o law_n 34._o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n but_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o those_o word_n in_o bracton_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la iten_fw-la curiam_fw-la suam_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o indeed_o bracton_n assertion_n for_o bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n deed_n and_o charter_n and_o affirm_v which_o we_o will_v be_v loath_a shall_v be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n that_o neither_o the_o justice_n nor_o private_a man_n may_v dispute_v the_o king_n deed_n but_o that_o if_o there_o be_v doubt_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o charter_n the_o resolution_n must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n own_o interpretation_n and_o will_n etc._n etc._n then_o go_v he_o on_o thus_o but_o some_o may_v say_v say_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v ill_a and_o so_o put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o mend_v the_o injury_n lest_o both_o king_n and_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_v god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n now_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o place_n it_o be_v all_o a_o reason_n which_o bracton_n suppose_v some_o other_o to_o make_v and_o no_o affirmation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o be_v also_o plain_a by_o his_o word_n in_o another_o place_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n 5._o if_o justice_n say_v he_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o see_v no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o one_o must_v petition_v that_o
in_o the_o law_n and_o learned_a in_o they_o 4._o and_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n do_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n revise_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o next_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o judgement_n whither_o give_v for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a person_n bind_v by_o their_o reversal_n and_o judgement_n unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n other_o way_n of_o declare_v law_n in_o true_a propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o be_v there_o be_v none_o for_o as_o for_o declare_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o authentic_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o authentic_a for_o accurate_a judgement_n in_o interpretation_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o two_o house_n there_o so_o much_o as_o for_o authority_n legislative_a administer_v by_o the_o three_o order_n of_o that_o high_a court_n for_o shall_v the_o three_o order_n declare_v law_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v law_n indeed_o yet_o can_v not_o their_o declaration_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o it_o thenceforth_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o make_v their_o dictate_n law_n though_o it_o be_v none_o before_o such_o declaration_n of_o law_n therefore_o be_v never_o possible_a to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o full_a legislative_a power_n of_o all_o the_o three_o order_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o declare_v or_o interpret_n of_o law_n as_o rather_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o restraint_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o such_o declare_n of_o law_n the_o king_n power_n be_v so_o much_o less_o restrain_v than_o it_o be_v by_o declare_v of_o law_n by_o their_o inferior_a court_n as_o that_o in_o this_o he_o himself_o have_v ever_o a_o personal_a vote_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o other_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o regal_a absoluteness_n in_o point_n of_o make_v law_n when_o our_o wise_a and_o pious_a christian_a prince_n have_v once_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o happy_a frame_n of_o just_a and_o regular_a government_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o establishment_n of_o that_o good_a condition_n which_o promise_v both_o prosperity_n to_o their_o people_n and_o stability_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n change_n and_o innovation_n be_v thenceforth_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o for_o preservation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v begin_v to_o yield_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o power_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v bring_v the_o state_n into_o any_o perfect_a frame_n unto_o some_o retardation_n of_o motion_n and_o regulation_n of_o power_n and_o come_v by_o degree_n not_o only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n in_o make_v of_o their_o law_n but_o their_o consent_n also_o and_o then_o not_o only_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n but_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o also_o condescend_v at_o last_o that_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n their_o sceptre_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v lock_v up_o under_o the_o cautelous_a ward_n of_o a_o triple_a hand_n so_o as_o no_o new_a act_n whatsoever_o shall_v obtain_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o unadvised_a law_n not_o well_o examine_v and_o find_v agree_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o formal_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v in_o any_o part_n maim_n or_o enfeeble_v the_o establish_a frame_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o so_o much_o coop_v up_o or_o curb_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o any_o due_a work_n or_o office_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o rather_o close_a and_o fence_v it_o in_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o safety_n and_o of_o preservation_n now_o this_o restraint_n be_v at_o first_o collateral_a and_o accidental_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n otherwise_o bind_v our_o prince_n than_o by_o their_o voluntary_a and_o pious_a submission_n of_o their_o will_n till_o constant_a custom_n become_v a_o law_n make_v that_o usage_n which_o be_v at_o first_o at_o their_o will_n become_v a_o absolute_a and_o inevitable_a limitation_n of_o their_o power_n so_o as_o that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o positive_a law_n can_v now_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o necessity_n now_o of_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o which_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a be_v in_o any_o sort_n transfer_v or_o communicate_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o in_o our_o copy_n hold_v estate_n the_o copy_n holder_n of_o a_o mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n come_v by_o custom_n to_o gain_v a_o customary_a inheritance_n and_o so_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o determination_n of_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o lordship_n in_o the_o copy_n hold_v nor_o participate_v with_o he_o in_o it_o neither_o yet_o divest_v the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v ever_o parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n demean_v so_o in_o this_o restrain_n of_o the_o king_n legislative_a power_n to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o settle_v the_o restraint_n as_o that_o now_o the_o king_n can_v in_o that_o point_n use_v his_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o still_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o with_o it_o the_o inseparable_a legislative_a power_n do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o they_o be_v mere_o instrument_n of_o regulation_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o king_n legislative_a absoluteness_n be_v no_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o always_o remain_v as_o our_o very_a legislative_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v always_o speak_v they_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o all_o this_o restrain_v power_n of_o they_o remain_v as_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o legislative_a act_n and_o not_o without_o a_o oath_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o true_a and_o only_o sovereign_a apparent_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o regal_a power_n be_v thus_o in_o matter_n of_o private_a interest_n restrain_v to_o the_o rule_n jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n of_o law_n as_o well_o by_o inferior_a court_n as_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o make_v law_n restrain_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v restrain_v as_o regulate_v for_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o king_n just_a and_o necessary_a power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o law_n in_o no_o sort_n suffer_v any_o diminution_n of_o the_o just_a and_o due_a sovereignty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o partenership_n of_o the_o supremacy_n thereby_o thrust_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o restraint_n express_o declare_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n neither_o yet_o be_v any_o of_o the_o irregular_a and_o exorbitant_a absoluteness_n which_o the_o law_n separate_v from_o the_o regality_n any_o way_n transfer_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n that_o be_v the_o instrumental_n of_o the_o regulation_n but_o the_o law_n separate_v all_o irregular_a licentiousness_n from_o the_o regality_n utter_o annihilate_v and_o make_v null_a all_o practice_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o in_o sum_n all_o that_o be_v effect_v by_o this_o regulation_n be_v the_o king_n as_o he_o ever_o be_v so_o still_o remain_v whole_o and_o sole_o sovereign_a of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o not_o of_o a_o licentious_a and_o illegal_a but_o of_o a_o regular_a and_o legitimate_a dominion_n but_o when_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a most_o absolute_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v whole_o and_o