ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multâs_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la iraâundia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la conâââ_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudicaâum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regiâ_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la âost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la meliorationâ_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la suiâ_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la pâractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la ânerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la reponeâres_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la daâa_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la dâcuâa_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simoâe_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la 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singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expectare_fw-la 2._o the_o reason_n why_o he_o thus_o sle_z be_v to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n as_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n inform_v the_o pope_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o 3_o this_o expulsion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o 44_o h._n 3._o or_o rather_o in_o 41._o as_o 947._o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o an._n 1458._o and_o that_o be_v at_o least_o 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o any_o commons_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v mr._n selden_n and_o other_o confession_n and_o that_o by_o the_o writ_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o rot._n claus_n m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la therefore_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o his_o banishment_n it_o be_v 5._o or_o 8._o year_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o banishment_n not_o in_o but_o out_o of_o parliament_n 4_o this_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n begin_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la alexandro_n etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v subscribe_v joint_o by_o 6._o earl_n and_o 5._o nobleman_n whereof_o petrus_n de_fw-fr montfort_n be_v the_o last_o vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o wit_n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o write_v the_o letter_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o not_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n contradistinct_a from_o the_o earl_n nobles_z great-man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la not_o by_o the_o 10_o first_o earl_n and_o noble_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr montford_n as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o as_o 151._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n himself_o acknowledge_v have_v no_o speaker_n aâ_n all_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o an._n 1332._o be_v at_o least_o 74._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n nor_o yet_o till_o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 87._o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o history_n or_o record_n be_v 119._o year_n after_o this_o letter_n wherefore_o this_o precedent_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o mistake_v as_o i_o have_v more_o large_o prove_v in_o my_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o joint_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o communitas_fw-la in_o the_o object_v clause_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o the_o communitas_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la popularis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la nobiles_fw-la as_o 941_o mat._n paris_n style_v they_o or_o popular_a rabble_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o parliament_n the_o 2._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 7._o &_o 4_o instit_n p._n 23._o in_o the_o margin_n who_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o burgess_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n 42._o or_o his_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v will_v have_v to_o express_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n then_o and_o there_o present_a that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n be_v among_o his_o enemy_n nicholas_n seagrave_n his_o leigeman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n in_o that_o war_n do_v malicious_o move_v discord_n and_o contention_n without_o cause_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr crombewell_n charge_v he_o with_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n after_o which_o nicholas_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n haste_n and_o aid_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o adjourn_v the_o say_a john_n to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prefix_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v subject_v and_o submit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o dover_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v and_o submit_v himself_o therein_o the_o alto_fw-mi et_fw-fr basso_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n will_v habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la to_o have_v the_o advise_v of_o the_o eal_n baron_n lord_n magnatum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o advise_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n thus_o confess_v qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la et_fw-la avisamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o all_o have_v have_v thereupon_o diâigent_a debate_n and_o advise_v have_v consider_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a fact_n dicunt_fw-la not_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n judicial_o pronounce_v but_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_v propound_v and_o as_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n say_v that_o this_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n &_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o offence_n note_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v then_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n first_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n and_o advice_n touch_v this_o case_n not_o pend_v judicial_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n but_o voluntary_o propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o actual_a proper_a judicature_n vest_v in_o both_o house_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o question_n be_v only_o propound_v to_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v resolve_v only_o by_o they_o 42._o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la not_o express_v nor_o include_v the_o commons_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v never_o so_o entitle_v in_o any_o parliament_n record_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v that_o these_o alii_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o as_o sir_n 22._o edward_z cook_n insinuate_v but_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o judge_n who_o attend_v they_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o 450._o matthew_n westminster_n who_o live_v and_o write_v the_o story_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o word_n sub_fw-la illo_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-fr segrave_n unus_fw-la de_fw-la praestantioribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la alius_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr cromâewell_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-fr proditione_n arguerat_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o defensionem_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la duello_n rex_fw-la propter_fw-la bella_fw-la sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la ista_fw-la pati_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la licentiatuâ_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la mare_fw-la transivit_fw-la persequens_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la adhuc_fw-la inter_fw-la hostiles_fw-la acies_fw-la constituto_fw-la ideirco_fw-la reputaâ_n eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la contemptorem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la stare_n quin_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la interiret_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la cui_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volo_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la proinde_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la mark_v it_o not_o the_o commons_o triduo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consultantes_fw-la responderunt_fw-la regi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominem_fw-la reum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la mobilia_fw-la et_fw-la immobilia_fw-la regii_fw-la juris_fw-la esse_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la propter_fw-la generositatem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la non_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la angliam_fw-la egressum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la iram_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la criminatore_fw-la vindicandi_fw-la regis_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la posse_fw-la facere_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la o_fw-la
citizen_n burgess_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 8._o only_o by_o our_o king_n letter_n and_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o people_n inherent_a right_n of_o election_n since_o none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v choose_v or_o send_v knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n 1._o without_o the_o king_n charter_n authorise_v they_o and_o his_o wrâ_n to_o elect_v they_o first_o direct_v to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a unwarrantable_a because_o they_o sit_v only_o by_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o people_n enable_v to_o elect_v they_o only_o by_o his_o patent_n the_o corporation_n power_n of_o create_v county_n city_n borough_n knight_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o create_v lord_n and_o baron_n 3_o three_o that_o the_o general_a election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n peer_n member_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o objector_n false_o pretend_v who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o infallible_a truth_n and_o maxim_n of_o state_n for_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o 103.19_o god_n himself_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o creature_n in_o it_o because_o not_o choose_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o general_n voice_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o mankind_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reject_v his_o yoke_n law_n government_n exod._n 5.2_o psal_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o lu._n 1.14.27_o yet_o the_o lord_n still_o reign_v as_o a_o lawful_a king_n over_o they_o by_o his_o own_o right_a of_o creatorship_n and_o godhead_n psal_n 95.3.5_o ps_n 96.10_o ps_n 97.1_o ps_n 99.1_o ps_n 100.3_o ps_n 103.15_o jer._n 10.7_o dan._n 4.32.34_o ps_n 10.16_o psal_n 22.28_o ps_n 48.7_o 2_o that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o king_n by_o birthright_n sonship_n and_o inheritance_n only_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sonship_n only_o as_o mat._n 2.2_o lu._n 1.32_o 33._o ps_n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o heb._n 1.5_o 8_o 9_o act_n 13.22_o 23_o 33._o ezech._n 34.23_o 24._o c._n 37.24_o 25._o mar._n 11.9.10_o isa_n 3.6_o 7._o c._n 11.1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 33._o 15_o 17_o 20_o 21._o c._n 23.5_o 6._o c._n 30.4_o hos_fw-la 3.5_o rev._n 2.2_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v &_o be_v not_o choose_v king_n âis_fw-la saint_n church_n subject_n people_n but_o choose_v they_o to_o be_v his_o liege_n john_n 15.16_o eph._n 1.4_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o rev._n 17.14_o deut._n 14.2_o ps_n 132.13_o psal_n 135.4_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v no_o lawful_a king_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o saint_n church_n and_o subject_n but_o a_o mere_a usurper_n intruder_n tyrant_n over_o they_o as_o they_o style_v king_n by_o birthright_n not_o popular_a election_n which_o be_v the_o high_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v 3_o then_o it_o will_v likewise_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o neither_o 7._o moses_n 1._o joshua_n etc._n nehemiah_n 13.21_o saul_n 13.22_o david_n 1.8_o solomon_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o 22._o pious_a king_n of_o juda_n nor_o christ_n himself_o and_o other_o king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o 2.2_o god_n immediate_a designation_n or_o by_o descent_n birthright_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v just_a lawful_a governor_n or_o king_n which_o none_o dare_v aver_v that_o the_o 27._o 70._o elder_n the_o prince_n 7._o nobles_n chief_a captain_n judges_z and_o ruler_n under_o moses_n and_o their_o king_n with_o other_o governor_n and_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n or_o member_n of_o their_o general_a congregation_n parliament_n assembly_n since_o we_o read_v of_o none_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o design_v by_o end_n god_n himself_o or_o make_v create_v such_o by_o their_o king_n governor_n who_o both_o call_v and_o summon_v they_o to_o their_o general_a congregation_n assembly_n judicature_n as_o the_o premise_a text_n and_o other_o evidence_n that_o 8.10_o joseph_n 10_o mordecai_n 49._o daniel_n shadrac_n mesec_n abednego_n be_v no_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n because_o make_v such_o even_a by_o heathen_a king_n not_o by_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o levite_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n be_v lawful_a because_o none_o of_o they_o that_o we_o read_v of_o be_v make_v levites_n priest_n high_a priest_n or_o prophet_n by_o the_o people_n own_o choice_n but_o by_o 5.4_o descent_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o selfsame_a tribe_n or_o by_o god_n own_o immediate_a call_n and_o appointment_n as_o â_o john_n baptist_n 5._o christ_n himself_o the_o 15._o apostle_n the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o other_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v minister_n apostle_n evangelist_n preach_v elder_n without_o the_o people_n call_n yet_o our_o opposite_n dare_v not_o deny_v their_o ministry_n and_o apostleship_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n and_o christ_n own_o call_n without_o the_o people_n four_o than_o it_o will_v from_o hence_o also_o follow_v that_o all_o hereditary_a kingdom_n which_o 4._o politician_n and_o divine_n general_o hold_v the_o best_a of_o government_n be_v the_o title_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n all_o honor._n patent_n commission_n in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n state_n of_o the_o world_n create_v prince_n duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o such_o like_a title_n of_o honour_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o their_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o state_n for_o make_v privy_a counsellor_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o magistrate_n be_v void_a null_n illegal_a and_o so_o all_o the_o law_n order_n ordinance_n make_v act_v do_v and_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o be_v void_a or_o erroneous_a because_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v call_v to_o these_o public_a place_n counsel_n judicature_n by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o ãâã_d and_o what_o a_o confusion_n such_o a_o paradox_n as_o this_o will_v ââeed_v in_o all_o our_o realm_n in_o all_o state_n kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n let_v wise_a man_n consider_v and_o those_o fool_n too_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n 5._o five_o if_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a authority_n in_o any_o state_n but_o from_o the_o people_n immediate_a election_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v no_o lawful_a general_n his_o officer_n council_n of_o war_n no_o lawful_a officer_n or_o council_n yea_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n no_o lawful_a colonel_n or_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v or_o retain_v these_o title_n as_o they_o do_v because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v call_v choose_v to_o those_o place_n by_o the_o people_n or_o common_a soldier_n but_o make_v such_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n general_n or_o lord_n alone_o 6._o six_o this_o paradox_n of_o they_o touch_v the_o people_n choice_n call_v to_o enable_v peer_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o judicature_n be_v warrant_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n in_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n both_o which_o 34.29_o contradict_v it_o by_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o these_o kingdom_n nation_n which_o absolute_o disclaim_v it_o and_o enact_v the_o contrary_a by_o no_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o all_o 19_o politician_n and_o divine_n assert_v and_o the_o scripture_n manifest_v at_o first_o give_v every_o father_n a_o magistratical_a and_o judicial_a rule_n power_n over_o his_o child_n progeny_n family_n and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n prince_z lord_n over_o they_o without_o either_o their_o choice_n or_o call_v the_o father_n and_o first-born_a of_o the_o family_n be_v both_o the_o king_n prince_z lord_n over_o it_o and_o priest_n to_o it_o from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o law_n be_v give_v as_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o divine_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v 12.9_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n world_n as_o creator_n and_o father_n thereof_o 7_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o god_n himself_o express_o deny_v to_o his_o own_o people_n israel_n the_o free_a election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n reserve_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o prerogative_n witness_v that_o notable_a text_n of_o
13.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v or_o order_v of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o man_n for_o good_a hence_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v style_v the_o only_a potentate_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 1.5_o c._n 17.14_o c._n 19.16_o because_o they_o only_o by_o mere_a original_n right_a dispose_n of_o all_o king_n lord_n potentate_n kingdom_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o all_o create_a thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n whether_o they_o be_v power_n or_o principality_n or_o dominion_n or_o power_n be_v create_v by_o and_o for_o christ_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n might_n and_o dominion_n be_v exalt_v far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n col._n 1.16_o 17_o 18._o eph._n 1.20_o 21._o by_o what_o divine_a natural_a inherent_a just_a right_a or_o title_n then_o the_o commons_o or_o vulgar_a people_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o realm_n can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o elect_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n prince_n lord_n judges_z kingdom_n principality_n power_n dominion_n at_o their_o arbitrarie_a pleasure_n of_o set_v up_o pull_v down_o or_o elect_v their_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a governor_n magistrate_n and_o all_o peer_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o will_n of_o dispose_v kingdom_n power_n lordship_n to_o whosoever_o they_o please_v as_o these_o bedlam_n objector_n plead_v they_o may_v without_o contradict_v all_o these_o sacred_a text_n and_o intrude_a upon_o these_o royal_a incommunicable_a preeminence_n prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n let_v all_o popular_a pretender_n to_o or_o advocate_n for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n resolve_v i_o and_o all_o other_o when_o they_o be_v able_a against_o all_o these_o text_n oppugn_v this_o their_o claim_n and_o interest_n 9_o nine_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o particular_a explicit_a actual_a choice_n and_o election_n by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o to_o be_v king_n magistrate_n judge_n minister_n peer_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v they_o just_a and_o lawful_a except_o only_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o kingdom_n express_o require_v it_o but_o only_o a_o general_a implicit_a or_o tacit_n consent_n especial_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n require_v no_o such_o ceremony_n of_o the_o people_n particular_a election_n or_o call_v in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n dissent_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n till_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n now_o the_o brit._n ancient_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enable_v all_o lord_n who_o be_v peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o ever_o summon_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v call_v two_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n such_o as_o 35._o himself_o shall_v nominate_v in_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n without_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n election_n of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a agreement_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o law_n and_o usage_n make_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o submit_v and_o consent_v to_o for_o some_o age_n without_o repeal_n this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_a member_n of_o patliament_n etc._n oblige_v their_o posterity_n while_o unrepealed_a as_o well_o as_o their_o warranties_n obligation_n statute_n feofment_n mortgage_n 21.7_o oath_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o objector_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v their_o present_a sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v too_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a because_o thus_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o if_o all_o power_n in_o government_n all_o right_a of_o sit_v judge_a and_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o immediate_a free_a election_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o obey_v aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n in_o government_n the_o sum_n of_o 162._o lilburn_n overton_n and_o the_o leveller_n reason_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n than_o it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v if_o this_o be_v good_a divinity_n and_o law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o christ_n himself_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o jew_n or_o christian_n because_o make_v without_o their_o common_a consent_n or_o any_o to_o represent_v they_o then_o the_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n make_v by_o their_o king_n alone_o or_o by_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n without_o any_o representative_a of_o their_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o esth_n 1.13_o to_o the_o end_n ch_z 3.8_o to_o 15._o ch_z 8.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9.32_o ch_n 10.1_o ezr._n 1.1_o etc._n etc._n ch_n 4.6_o to_o 24._o ch_z 5.13.17_o c._n 6.1_o to_o 15._o c._n 7.11_o to_o 27._o jonah_n 3.6_o 7_o 8._o dan._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o be_v mere_a nullity_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o commonalty_n then_o the_o law_n of_o david_n his_o captain_n and_o prince_n concern_v the_o levite_n priest_n temple_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 30.2.45_o 2_o chron._n c._n 22._o to_o ch_n 29._o with_o all_o our_o own_o ancient_a british_a and_o spelman_n saxon_a law_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o noble_n alone_o without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o or_o represent_v the_o people_n as_o be_v all_o our_o law_n and_o act_n before_o henry_n the_o 3d_o his_o reign_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n as_o we_o usual_o call_v it_o though_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o force_n and_o vigour_n with_o all_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawmaker_n in_o all_o nation_n at_o first_o as_o 1._o justine_n and_o other_o attest_v and_o ezr._n 7.26_o esth_n 3.8_o isaiah_n 33.22_o intimate_v whence_o they_o be_v style_v the_o king_n law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o this_o doctrine_n because_o not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n previous_a consent_n and_o representative_n yea_o than_o the_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n and_o law_n make_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliam_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o bind_v any_o minister_n woman_n child_n infant_n servant_n stranger_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n artificer_n or_o other_o who_o can_v well_o proper_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sex_n degree_n trade_n call_v &_o so_o each_o sex_n trade_n in_o each_o county_n corporation_n of_o engl._n shall_v send_v member_n of_o their_o own_o to_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o but_o only_a such_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o and_o give_v free_a consent_n to_o their_o election_n not_o any_o who_o have_v no_o voice_n by_o law_n or_o dissent_v from_o those_o elect_a and_o return_v yea_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n who_o member_n have_v be_v injurious_o impeach_v suspend_v drive_v away_o or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o objector_n and_o the_o army_n practice_v violence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a precedent_n be_v absolute_o free_a exempt_v from_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o they_o have_v no_o member_n to_o represent_v they_o reside_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o county_n and_o borough_n who_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o any_o vote_n ordinance_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o how_o few_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v or_o aught_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o the_o act_n ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n alderman_n or_o head_n of_o house_n make_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o authority_n usual_o make_v by_o election_n
heretofore_o or_o to_o any_o judge_n justices_z governor_n general_n captains_z or_o other_o military_a officer_n make_v by_o their_o commission_n or_o appointment_n without_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n vote_n or_o consent_n especial_o when_o above_o half_a or_o three_o full_a part_n of_o the_o member_n be_v lord_n absent_a or_o drive_v from_o both_o house_n by_o the_o objector_n violence_n and_o menace_n these_o answer_n premise_v which_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o objector_n goliath_n and_o chief_a argument_n against_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o lord_n undeniable_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o our_o parliament_n though_o not_o actual_o elect_v nor_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o history_n record_n of_o most_o ancient_a and_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n in_o the_o world_n that_o their_o prince_n noble_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v by_o their_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o institution_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a 6._o nobility_n peerage_n and_o great_a office_n without_o any_o particular_a election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v consult_v vote_n enact_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o state_n parliament_n diet_n counsel_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n republike_n parliament_n diet_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n egyptian_n grecian_n roman_n persian_n ethiopian_n german_n french_a goths_z vandal_n hungarian_n bohemian_n polonian_n russian_n swede_n scythian_n tartar_n moor_n indian_n spaniard_n portugal_n dane_n saxon_n scot_n irish_a and_o many_o other_o hence_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n antiquitatum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la l._n 2._o sect._n 2._o affirm_v that_o both_o hereditary_a and_o elective_a king_n even_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n consilium_fw-la habebant_fw-la quod_fw-la exit_fw-la optimatibvs_fw-la constabat_fw-la have_v a_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n as_o homer_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n attest_v neque_fw-la ut_fw-la nostro_fw-la seculo_fw-la regum_fw-la priscorum_fw-la dominatus_fw-la erat_fw-la nimium_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la unius_fw-la sententia_fw-la pendebat_fw-la now_o to_o deny_v the_o like_a privilege_n to_o our_o english_a peer_n and_o noble_n which_o all_o noble_n peer_n in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n nation_n republike_v ancient_o have_v enjoy_v and_o yet_o do_v constant_o enjoy_v without_o exception_n or_o dispute_n be_v a_o gross_a injury_n injustice_n oversight_n yea_o a_o great_a dishonour_n both_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o nation_n second_o by_o and_o in_o the_o very_a primitive_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o which_o when_o elect_a knight_n gest_n be_v first_o send_v to_o parliament_n about_o 49_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o unanimous_o agree_v by_o the_o kingdom_n people_n general_a consent_n that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v always_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o not_o of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n only_o elect_v only_o by_o 1._o freeholder_n &_o burgess_n not_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o will_v now_o claim_v usurp_v this_o right_n of_o election_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n by_o who_o tower_n writ_n the_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o summon_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n peer_n baron_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_n make_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n barony_n office_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v no_o parliament_n judicatorie_a or_o lawgiver_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o vowel_n cambden_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n cowell_n minshaw_n crompton_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n assert_v and_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n statute_n 23._o law-book_n resolve_v without_o who_o threefold_a concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o assent_n to_o bill_n which_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n out_o of_o the_o king_n frâe_a grace_n three_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o island_n since_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o representative_o present_v by_o a_o protector_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la commissioner_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o without_o lord_n and_o peer_n ancient_o style_v alderman_n heretocke_n senator_n wiseman_n prince_n duke_n earls_z count_n noble_n great_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o historian_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o constant_a resort_v to_o sitting_z vote_v judge_v in_o our_o general_n assembly_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o these_o title_n without_o the_o people_n election_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n we_o read_v of_o under_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n witness_n beda_n ingulphus_n geoffry_n monmouth_n huntingdon_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n malmsbury_n hector_n boetius_fw-la speed_n and_o other_o in_o their_o history_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n spelmanni_n concilia_fw-la tom_n 1_o mr._n lambard_n his_o archaion_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9_o report_n and_o four_o institut_n c._n 1._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o which_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 90._o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n parliament_n &c_n &c_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o express_v or_o direct_a mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n or_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o 1._o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o king_n john_n or_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o 717._o first_o direct_v write_v of_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o our_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v that_o of_o clause_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10_o 11._o dorso_fw-la before_o which_o no_o evident_a testimony_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o their_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o any_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o member_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o spurious_a pretend_a ancient_a though_o in_o truth_n late_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la on_o which_o 12._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o most_o rely_v and_o whereas_o some_o conclude_v that_o even_o in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a great_a council_n the_o commons_o be_v usual_o present_a as_o member_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sapientes_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la aeldermanni_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v rather_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n than_o commons_o or_o burgess_n as_o all_o accord_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a under_o these_o phrase_n 194._o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la illius_fw-la gentis_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la rather_o soldier_n than_o knight_n of_o which_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o council_n of_o 219._o bechenceld_a ann._n 697._o or_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la couple_v with_o these_o pre-eminent_a title_n of_o omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la who_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n under_o ine_fw-mi anno_fw-la 713._o or_o 318._o cujuscunque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesho_n an._n 800._o which_o expression_n be_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v in_o some_o ancient_a council_n and_o parliament_n though_o rare_o yet_o these_o be_v rather_o conjectural_a or_o probable_a than_o direct_a or_o punctual_a proof_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v whenas_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o they_o be_v most_o direct_a and_o infallible_a and_o
right_n duty_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parl._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n commons_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n that_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n or_o corporation_n without_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o heart_n six_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_v assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit_fw-fr bayle_n a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o receive_a message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v nor_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n tutor_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o and_o all_o proceeding_n of_o it_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o covetousness_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n and_o war_n 8_o this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o all_o age_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la consaguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n com._n oxon._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 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vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensurus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la que_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n firm_o require_v and_o command_v their_o personal_a presence_n counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o parliament_n without_o any_o excuse_n and_o that_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v they_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o 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&_o haberet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o prove_v common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o their_o common_a advice_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o 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the_o commons_o may_v sit_v alone_o as_o cipher_n but_o not_o as_o a_o parliament_n or_o council_n to_o vote_n impose_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n since_o regular_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o any_o age_n no_o more_o a_o parliament_n in_o any_o case_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o be_v now_o a_o parliament_n though_o ancient_o they_o be_v so_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n or_o shoulder_n if_o 3.15.11.7.12_o 3._o be_v joint_o empower_v or_o commission_v to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o commission_n deed_n or_o warrant_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o three_o if_o many_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sewer_n or_o the_o like_a &_o three_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la joint_o to_o act_v therein_o joint_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v absent_a or_o 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either_o of_o the_o house_n the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v as_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n manifest_v and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o commoner_n when_o the_o old_a one_o only_a within_o the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v up_o both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v dissolve_v neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v support_v or_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n or_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o right_v whatsoever_o nine_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n &_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n of_o grievance_n record_v in_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a roll_n the_o usual_a prologue_n to_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a print_a statute_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a &_o in_o poulton_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o of_o or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n or_o act_n underwritten_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a usual_o run_v in_o this_o form_n 1_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n moct_v excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o famous_a petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n so_o much_o insist_v on_o beginning_z thus_o humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v thus_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v the_o act_n for_o continue_v this_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o never_o intend_v to_o exclude_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o parliament_n by_o that_o act_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o dismember_v from_o it_o with_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n since_o yea_o the_o very_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o commons_o lord_n and_o prescribe_v by_o they_o to_o all_o other_o throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o couple_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o always_o together_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o bind_a act_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o the_o subject_n redivivus_fw-la unless_o they_o both_o concur_v and_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o no_o more_o than_o one_o member_n alone_o of_o the_o house_n can_v make_v a_o house_n and_o rank_a the_o lord_n always_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n before_o they_o both_o so_o firm_o hold_v forth_o establish_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o decry_v this_o new_a invent_a monopoly_n of_o a_o sole_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n these_o lilburnist_n new_a light_n have_v spy_v out_o and_o set_v up_o for_o they_o in_o utopia_n that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v to_o vent_v such_o mad_a absurd_a irrational_a frenzy_n and_o paradox_n as_o these_o crack_n brain_a person_n dare_v to_o publish_v and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o reason_n argue_v that_o one_o man_n be_v three_o that_o the_o leg_n and_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n without_o head_n neck_n arms_z and_o shoulder_n or_o that_o the_o leg_n rib_n bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n as_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o entire_a parliament_n the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n the_o only_a supreme_a authority_n paramount_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o now_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o deny_v or_o contradict_v any_o of_o the_o commons_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o rash_a unjust_a dishonourable_a prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o these_o new_a dogmatist_n affirm_v ten_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o joint_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n with_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n concern_v his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n 9_o august_n 1642._o 508._o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n declare_v and_o style_v his_o house_n of_o péer_v to_o be_v the_o hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a they_o declare_v in_o their_o 846._o declaration_n of_o 16_o january_n 1642._o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o guildhall_n in_o london_n 14_o january_n 1642._o make_v and_o print_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n assert_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o hereditary_a interest_n in_o make_v law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 528._o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o december_n 1641._o affirm_v that_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n that_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o péer_v to_o meet_v at_o york_n the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o declare_v a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 3._o of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o parliament_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meet_v they_o add_v but_o what_o can_v we_o the_o commons_o do_v without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o what_o conjunction_n can_v we_o expect_v there_o when_o the_o bishop_n and_o recusant_n lord_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o prevalent_a thereby_o confess_v that_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n who_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o
commons_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o parliament_n since_o all_o law_n ordinance_n tax_n vote_n that_o be_v valid_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n must_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o have_v the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o commons_o assent_v as_o they_o resolve_v in_o sundry_a 227.879_o print_a remânstrances_n &_o declaration_n mention_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ând_v their_o concurrence_n to_o all_o thing_n therein_o conclude_v and_o the_o king_n likewise_o in_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1645._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n print_v in_o a_o collection_n of_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n p._n 699_o 700._o complain_v thus_o to_o they_o of_o this_o misinformation_n of_o their_o ambassador_n june_n 20._o 1645._o the_o low_a house_n have_v cause_v the_o chamber_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o to_o be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n which_o be_v heretofore_o never_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v do_v that_o the_o lord_n change_v their_o chamber_n shall_v come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o to_o be_v both_o together_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n and_o the_o better_o agree_v by_o number_n of_o vote_n when_o heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v full_a than_o the_o lord_n chamber_n do_v consist_v of_o about_o 126._o or_o more_o vote_n and_o the_o low_a house_n of_o above_o 500_o vote_n and_o they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o several_a house_n and_o the_o one_o can_v not_o conclude_v anything_o for_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o other_o house_n do_v also_o consent_n but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v now_o be_v melt_v into_o the_o low_a and_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o about_o 26_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o here_o and_o some_o 200_o commoner_n so_o the_o most_o vote_n shall_v rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o matter_n thus_o much_o we_o be_v tell_v and_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o shun_v many_o dispute_n and_o hindrance_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o resolution_n every_o day_n the_o lord_n remain_v constant_a to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o their_o right_n and_o prerogative_n take_v away_o their_o house_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o power_n under_o the_o commons_o âo_o which_o misinformation_n the_o commons_o and_o lord_n too_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o state_n my_o lord_n the_o commons_o be_v charge_v with_o endeavour_n of_o alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o parliament_n by_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o péer_v and_o melt_v it_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v aây_o such_o matter_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o ever_o intend_a or_o desire_v by_o the_o say_a house_n 878._o after_o this_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 17_o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o positive_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o we_o have_v only_o desire_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o power_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o two_o house_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o the_o like_a or_o great_a mischief_n which_o god_n have_v hitherto_o deliver_v we_o from_o may_v break_v out_o again_o and_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o second_o and_o more_o destructive_a war_n see_v then_o the_o very_a commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o print_a declaration_n have_v so_o full_o so_o frequent_o declare_v resolve_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n and_o interest_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o assent_v unto_o all_o law_n ordinance_n proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v this_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o not_o to_o alter_v and_o that_o they_o never_o intend_v nor_o desire_v much_o less_o endeavour_v the_o alter_v the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n by_o take_v away_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n how_o any_o commoner_n leveller_n or_o other_o can_v now_o dare_v to_o question_v deny_v or_o oppugn_v this_o their_o hereditary_a fundamental_a right_n of_o peerage_n or_o attempt_v the_o actual_a abolish_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n without_o the_o high_a impudence_n treachery_n absurdity_n and_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o new_a gunpowder_n treason_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n afresh_o which_o the_o old_a jesuitical_a popish_a gunpowder_n traitor_n only_o attempt_v but_o can_v not_o accomplish_v transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o comprehend_v 11_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o their_o declaration_n make_v at_o windsor_n about_o january_n 1647._o present_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n assert_v the_o hereditary_a legal_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o house_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n fix_v resolution_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o privilege_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o if_o john_n lilburn_n print_v letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n july_n 8_o 1648._o p._n 26_o 27._o may_v be_v credit_v lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o protest_v to_o he_o and_o other_o at_o the_o lord_n wharton_n house_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n nota._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o true_a a_o right_n to_o their_o legislative_a and_o jurisdictive_a power_n over_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o have_v to_o the_o coat_n on_o his_o back_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o army_n will_v support_v the_o same_o how_o dare_v then_o any_o leveller_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o question_v or_o attempt_v to_o abolish_v this_o their_o undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v vote_v and_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a and_o juridical_a jurisdiction_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o over_o commons_o themselves_o in_o case_n which_o concern_v their_o peerage_n and_o in_o case_n not_o triable_a proper_o elsewhere_o but_o only_o in_o parliament_n 12._o twelve_o these_o very_a sectary_n and_o leveller_n themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v assert_v this_o right_a &_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o along_o this_o parliament_n till_o of_o late_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a petition_n and_o complain_v to_o they_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n heretofore_o by_o their_o resort_v to_o they_o for_o justice_n against_o strafford_n canterbury_n and_o other_o yea_o large_a jo._n lilburn_n himself_o till_o his_o late_a quarrel_n with_o they_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v their_o very_a power_n of_o judicature_n but_o high_o applaud_v their_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n petition_v and_o sue_v to_o they_o not_o only_o for_o reversal_a of_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o in_o starchamber_n but_o likewise_o for_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o his_o prosecutor_n plead_v his_o cause_n by_o his_o counsel_n before_o they_o as_o his_o proper_a judge_n who_o thereupon_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n vacate_v the_o decree_n against_o he_o as_o illegal_a vote_v he_o damage_n and_o pass_v he_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o levy_v thereof_o all_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v publish_v in_o sundry_a of_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v and_o extoll_v their_o justice_n take_v but_o one_o passage_n for_o all_o in_o his_o innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o if_o i_o be_v transmit_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n i_o confident_o believe_v i_o shall_v get_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o former_a experience_n of_o their_o justice_n there_o &_o i_o will_v instance_n two_o particular_n first_o when_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o second_o may_v the_o four_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o the_o king_n accuse_v i_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n bar_n be_v i_o bring_v for_o my_o life_n where_o although_o one_o littleton_n servant_n to_o the_o prince_n swear_v point_n blank_a against_o i_o jurisdiction_n yet_o have_v i_o free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v for_o myself_o in_o the_o open_a house_n and_o upon_o my_o desire_n that_o master_n andrews_n also_o may_v declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n what_o he_o know_v about_o my_o business_n it_o be_v do_v and_o his_o oath_n be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o master_n littleton_n i_o be_v both_o free_v from_o littleton_n malice_n and_o the_o
vestrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impânsurus_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la absentiam_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quid_fw-la absit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-fr exinde_fw-la sicut_fw-la convenit_fw-la graviter_fw-la capiamus_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la 11_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la 17_o aliis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 13_o abbatibus_fw-la &_o 40_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v against_o make_v any_o proxy_n dor_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certò_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la evidens_fw-la et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la necessitas_fw-la id_fw-la exposcat_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusatores_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la ea_fw-la vice_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la which_o clause_n among_o other_o reason_n be_v then_o insert_v because_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o eltham_n some_o two_o year_n before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o king_n a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n absence_n from_o it_o adjourn_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o aid_n till_o they_o all_o and_o the_o archbishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o future_a convocation_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n 359.625.626_o as_o the_o claus_n rol._n an._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la record_n thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1232._o and_o likewise_o another_o aid_n to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1244._o because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parl._n then_o hold_v be_v not_o present_a add_v tangunt_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la necnon_fw-la universos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la sint_fw-la absentes_fw-la nota._n in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praejuditiis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ouia_n âid_fw-la âcere_fw-la praesumeâemus_fw-la in_o prejuditium_fw-la omnium_fw-la absentium_fw-la fieret_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la all_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n not_o to_o vote_n or_o act_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n menace_v or_o entreaty_n while_o their_o member_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v personal_o present_a be_v absent_a much_o more_o when_o forcible_o secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o internal_a confederacy_n or_o external_a arm_a violence_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n sequester_v or_o suppress_v by_o factious_a seditious_a leveller_n who_o now_o design_n their_o total_a and_o final_a extirpation_n out_o of_o their_o future_a people_n new-modelled_n parliament_n have_v thus_o impregnable_o evince_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n voice_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o shall_v next_o discover_v unto_o our_o illiterate_a ignoramuss_n who_o oppose_v their_o right_n the_o justice_n good_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o ancestor_n why_o they_o institute_v the_o lord_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a nobility_n and_o peerage_n which_o will_v abundant_o satisfy_v rational_a man_n and_o much_o confirm_v their_o right_n first_o the_o nobles_z and_o great_a officer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o kingdom_n too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n birth_n experience_n employment_n in_o military_a &_o state-affair_n have_v always_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o wise_a most_o experience_a common_a wealth_n man_n best_a able_a to_o advise_v counsel_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n peace_n or_o war_n as_o our_o historian_n antiquary_n polâtians_n record_n acknowledge_v and_o attest_v whence_o they_o be_v ancient_o style_v archaion_n aelderman_n wiseman_n magnates_n optimates_fw-la sapientes_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la et_fw-la clarissimi_fw-it viri_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la primate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o historian_n and_o record_n our_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o ancient_a time_n concilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la upon_o which_o ground_n our_o king_n lord_n and_o 11._o commons_o too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n as_o most_o wise_a able_a discreet_a therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n valour_n learning_n worth_a the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v enoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1.13_o 14._o isaiah_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5.5_o c._n 10.7_o c._n 51.57_o dan._n 2.48_o c._n 6.1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41.39.40_o psal_n 105.21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negotiis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o clause_n recite_v in_o the_o commons_o writ_n of_o election_n likewise_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o hit_v weighty_a arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n whence_o by_o hereditary_a ancient_a right_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o last_o parliament_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n 1.2_o and_o special_o desire_v their_o 13.19_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n than_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o these_o ensue_a record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw_n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 4_o 5._o wil._n de_fw-fr thorp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n 51.88_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n therein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55_o 58._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n baron_n &_o other_o wise_a man_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n graut_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o
peer_n without_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 18_o &c_n &c_n 26_o 27_o 35_o 37._o which_o course_n they_o hold_v in_o most_o follow_v parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 47_o e._n 3._o numero_fw-la 15._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o 51_o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 14._o parl._n 2._o n._n 8._o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 9.19_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 10.11_o 288.299.303.353.361_o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o certain_a lord_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o as_o a_o committee_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chancellor_n wherein_o their_o advice_n be_v require_v as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o advise_v and_o counsel_v they_o than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o par._n 2._o n._n 7._o the_o commons_o be_v demand_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o war_n with_o flanders_n and_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n answer_v that_o this_o consultation_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n to_o charge_v the_o commons_o to_o deliver_v their_o conceit_n therein_o they_o thereupon_o do_v it_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n but_o to_o show_v their_o advice_n whereto_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v but_o lâttle_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 16_o 17._o the_o commons_o be_v charge_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n touch_v peace_n with_o france_n for_o answer_v to_o peace_n say_v that_o it_o beseem_v they_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o their_o counsel_n therein_o and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o whole_a order_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n of_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v urge_v to_o declare_v whether_o they_o desire_v peace_n or_o warr_n for_o one_o they_o must_v choose_v answer_v a_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o that_o in_o the_o article_n be_v contain_v many_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o article_n be_v the_o king_n shall_v hold_v guienne_n of_o the_o french_a by_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v only_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o to_o hold_v calais_n and_o other_o country_n get_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o the_o commons_o be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n concern_v peace_n with_o france_n declare_v by_o their_o speaker_n that_o the_o same_o pass_v their_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o council_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n affirm_v that_o those_o woâds_n homage_n sovereignty_n and_o resort_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v moderate_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 9_o the_o commons_o excuse_v themselves_o touch_v the_o ambassador_n and_o embassy_n send_v to_o france_n for_o peace_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n own_o pleasare_n and_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o 10._o the_o commons_o have_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n divers_a grievance_n in_o the_o ill-managing_a of_o his_o revenue_n the_o decay_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n and_o park_n the_o great_a poverty_n and_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o they_o most_o entire_o and_o cordial_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v the_o eminent_a peril_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o have_v news_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v if_o such_o mischief_n be_v not_o speedy_o and_o gracious_o remedy_v and_o reform_v in_o this_o parliament_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n this_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v depart_v from_o by_o all_o and_o dissolve_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v never_o re-assemble_a again_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o other_o which_o god_n defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o peril_n and_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o clear_o know_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n charge_v all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o the_o faith_n they_o principal_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n will_v counsel_v and_o show_v he_o their_o advice_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n several_o and_o entire_o without_o dissimulation_n or_o adulation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o necessity_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n most_o gracious_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o full_a parliament_n charge_v and_o command_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o say_a commons_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o diligence_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o after_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n make_v request_n to_o the_o say_v lordt_n that_o see_v the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o command_v and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n of_o record_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o diligence_n well_o and_o loyal_o to_o pursue_v the_o same_o without_o any_o courtesy_n make_v between_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o most_o high_a and_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o thereupon_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o their_o party_n which_o if_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v now_o cordial_o and_o sincere_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v without_o self-end_n or_o inâests_n we_o may_v see_v our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n speedy_o settle_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a condition_n in_o brief_a the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o very_a writ_n for_o choose_v knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v style_v inquest_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v to_o effect_v and_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o their_o common_a advice_n shall_v ordain_v and_o 5_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 8_o 9_o 11_o 26._o and_o parl._n 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 7.9_o they_o be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n and_o so_o be_v they_o express_o style_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o first_o print_v remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o decemb._n 1641._o exact_a collection_n p._n 13._o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o sit_v counsel_n advise_v voâe_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o such_o be_v ever_o repute_v person_n of_o great_a valour_n courage_n power_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n estate_n worth_a many_o whole_a borough_n of_o which_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v sole_a lord_n their_o ally_n and_o retainer_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o withstand_v redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n exaction_n encroachment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o officer_n and_o other_o upon_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n liberty_n law_n great_a charter_n in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v always_o most_o ready_a active_a to_o spend_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o blood_n and_o life_n too_o wherewith_o they_o have_v redeem_v preserve_v those_o law_n liberty_n great_a charter_n concern_v their_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n policy_n reason_n right_a think_v meet_v that_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la et_fw-la condigno_fw-la et_fw-la 1._o debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la they_o
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâeos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
to_o they_o in_o all_o ordinary_a civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o prooâ_n whereof_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c_o 5._o sect._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o his_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 53._o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edward_n there_o cite_v spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n comites_fw-la mr._n lambards_n archaion_n f._n 135._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 2_o 3._o if_o then_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n in_o every_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n even_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o ordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v great_a right_n and_o reason_n too_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o judge_n also_o in_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a even_o in_o parliament_n 3_o the_o lord_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o education_n learning_n experience_n in_o all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n be_v more_o able_a fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n than_o ordinary_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n especial_o if_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n themselves_o for_o which_o they_o serve_v as_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o and_o by_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n at_o this_o very_a day_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la com._n predict_v dvos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n who_o have_v better_a knowledge_n skill_n in_o merchandise_n and_o their_o several_a trade_n than_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n or_o law_n therefore_o the_o right_n of_o judicature_n be_v think_v meet_a even_o after_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v still_o lodge_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o before_o who_o be_v the_o able_a and_o fit_a of_o the_o two_o rather_o than_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n 4_o since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n one_o from_o another_o if_o ever_o they_o sit_v together_o which_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v disengaged_n and_o indifferent_a party_n between_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o so_o fit_a of_o all_o to_o he_o judge_n between_o they_o as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o resolve_n so_o it_o have_v be_v still_o furnish_v with_o the_o able_a temporal_a and_o spiritual_a person_n for_o their_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n and_o advice_n to_o wit_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n 6._o of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coyâ_n the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n or_o lawyer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n with_o other_o eminent_a person_n for_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o procuratores_fw-la gleri_fw-la all_o which_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o assist_v and_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o be_v to_o give_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o require_v their_o assistance_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o judicature_n for_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v consult_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o the_o register_n of_o writ_n f._n 261._o fitz._n nat._n brev._n f._n 229._o a._n b._n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 44_o 45_o 46._o and_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o authority_n there_o cite_v by_o they_o second_v by_o our_o present_a experience_n now_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v thus_o assist_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n and_o other_o able_a to_o advise_v they_o in_o all_o criminal_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o 79._o commons_o themselves_o who_o have_v no_o such_o assistant_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n judicature_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n or_o redress_v 5_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o where_o the_o 11._o king_n be_v personal_o or_o representative_o present_a sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n and_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o most_o ancient_a parliament_n roll_n we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o 377.399_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 21_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o parliament_n now_o as_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n eyres_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n by_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o be_v it_o represent_v in_o our_o parl._n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v by_o they_o in_o all_o criminal_a &_o civil_a cause_n and_o no_o way_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o neither_o sit_v nor_o judge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n only_o noâ_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a judicatory_n where_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a judge_n fit_v usual_o in_o person_n and_o always_o in_o representation_n in_o his_o absence_n 6_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a cause_n or_o other_o without_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o 32._o oath_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o no_o such_o power_n but_o to_o take_v information_n without_o oath_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o committee_n can_v administer_v unless_o by_o special_a order_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o commoner_n case_n be_v inherent_a only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o not_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o justice_n 71._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o judge_v too_o of_o the_o person_n prosecute_v &_o inform_v against_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o ground_n of_o justice_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o complain_v and_o petition_v to_o other_o for_o justice_n but_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o in_o this_o present_a have_v be_v informer_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o 24._o grand_a inquest_n to_o which_o some_o compare_v they_o be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o thereupon_o have_v always_o petition_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o justice_n against_o all_o other_o delinquent_n and_o offender_n in_o parliament_n not_o judge_v they_o themselves_o witness_v their_o many_o impeachment_n accusation_n complaint_n send_v up_o and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o in_o 38._o former_a parliament_n and_o this_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o against_o peer_n but_o commoner_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n this_o very_a parliament_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o judicatory_a vest_v in_o they_o even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v rather_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o grand_a jury_n man_n to_o inform_v impeach_n than_o judge_n to_o hear_v censure_n determine_v and_o give_v judgement_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o 8_o those_o who_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v sit_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o that_o cover_a 10._o on_o the_o bench_n not_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n sweat_n and_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n not_o produce_v they_o or_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o hear_v argue_v and_o debate_v the_o business_n between_o themselves_o and_o then_o give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v in_o parl._n the_o
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mânthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n ând_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâenâed_a âenâed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o supposition_n of_o treason_n do_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o h._n 6._o brake_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o breach_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n then_o confirm_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n draw_v through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 679._o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 20_o 2d_o 22._o sir_n william_n oldham_n knight_n and_o thomas_n vaughan_n esquire_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o to_o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 38._o â4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
error_n there_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n in_o all_o ill_a public_a act_n which_o concern_v many_o than_o in_o ill_a judgement_n which_o concern_v but_o one_o or_o two_o particular_a person_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o another_o parliament_n as_o the_o error_n and_o decree_n of_o one_o general_n council_n can_v be_v rectify_v or_o reverse_v but_o by_o and_o till_o another_o general_a council_n meet_v to_o do_v it_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v and_o be_v in_o error_n judgement_n and_o decree_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n &_o in_o illegal_a commitment_n by_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o to_o wait_v till_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v call_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o memorable_a record_n beside_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n roger_n mortimer_n matravers_n earl_n of_o arundel_n salisbury_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n claus_n 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 25._o pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr hybernia_n de_fw-fr custumae_fw-la oneribus_fw-la revocandis_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr ashton_n justice_a hyberniae_fw-la a_o complaint_n be_v make_v from_o some_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n that_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr windsor_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v there_o after_o his_o come_n desire_z diversa_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onera_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la alique_fw-la tempore_fw-la concessa_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la lasto_fw-la halicium_fw-la 3_o s._n with_o divers_a imposition_n more_o on_o most_o commodity_n there_o express_v et_fw-la licet_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la ligei_n nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la concessionem_fw-la levationem_fw-la et_fw-la solutionem_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onerum_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la absque_fw-la assensu_fw-la minoris_fw-la partis_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la tantum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la â_o rotulo_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la et_fw-la registrari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onera_fw-la per_fw-la ommes_fw-fr in_fw-la dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praesentes_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la percipienda_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la predict_v destructionem_fw-la et_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la unde_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicarunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la quibus_fw-la gesta_fw-la et_fw-la act_n a_fw-fr fuerunt_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenendo_fw-la coram_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la eâ_n communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la recitari_fw-la ac_fw-la decâarari_fw-la facias_fw-la etsi_fw-la per_fw-la expositionem_fw-la et_fw-la examinationem_fw-la vobis_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la praemissa_fw-la veritatem_fw-la continere_fw-la tunc_fw-la irrotulationem_fw-la ac_fw-la recordum_fw-la concessionâs_fw-la custumae_fw-la et_fw-la onerum_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr assensv_fw-la dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la cancellari_fw-la et_fw-la damnari_fw-la et_fw-la levationem_fw-la et_fw-la exactionem_fw-la custumae_fw-la predict_v ratione_fw-la concessionis_fw-la antedictae_fw-la post_fw-la dictum_fw-la triennium_fw-la supersederi_fw-la facias_fw-la omnino_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o maii._n it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o claus_n 47._o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la subsidio_fw-la in_o hybernia_n levando_fw-la that_o they_o likewise_o complain_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n while_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 5000_o l._n in_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n there_o hold_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o balydoill_n against_o their_o will_n and_o their_o free_a grant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o writ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o we_o be_v since_o inform_v by_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o credible_a person_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o 5000_o l._n be_v free_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n great-man_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o parliament_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr per_fw-la viam_fw-la impositionis_fw-la exact_a as_o be_v suggest_v volumus_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la summa_fw-la 5000._o librarum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o retro_fw-la existunt_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la levati_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la et_fw-la ligeis_n nostris_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la concessionis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la leventur_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 20_o decembris_fw-la final_o he_o that_o suffer_v by_o and_o under_o a_o unjust_a censure_n will_v have_v the_o comfort_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o support_v he_o till_o he_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o he_o 34._o must_v possess_v his_o soul_n with_o patience_n and_o rejoice_v under_o his_o cross_n and_o not_o rail_v murmur_n and_o play_v the_o bedlam_n as_o lilburn_n his_o companion_n overton_n larnar_n and_o other_o sectary_n do_v against_o our_o 53.7_o saviour_n own_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o then_o god_n in_o his_o due_a season_n will_v 46._o relieve_v and_o right_v they_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n whereas_o their_o impatience_n rave_v and_o libellous_a rail_a pamphlet_n and_o petition_n not_o savour_v of_o a_o christian_a meek_a and_o humble_a spirit_n will_v but_o create_v they_o new_a trouble_n expose_v they_o unto_o just_a and_o heavy_a censure_n and_o rob_v they_o both_o of_o the_o comfort_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o their_o former_a suffering_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n have_v answer_v these_o objection_n i_o shall_v now_o earnest_o desire_v all_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n seduce_v disciple_n whether_o member_n or_o other_o serious_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o premise_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v how_o gross_o they_o have_v be_v delude_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v by_o these_o two_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la or_o new-light_n of_o the_o law_n and_o circumscriber_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n jurisdiction_n which_o god_n know_v they_o no_o more_o know_v nor_o understand_v than_o balam_n ass_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v and_o i_o shall_v serious_o adjure_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o grace_n shame_n or_o remainder_n of_o ingenuity_n leave_v in_o they_o ingenious_o to_o recant_v and_o public_o to_o retract_v all_o their_o seditious_a rail_a libel_n and_o scurrilous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n 9.16_o undoubted_a privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o judicature_n which_o i_o have_v here_o unanswerable_o make_v good_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n history_n record_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o policy_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o gainsay_v to_o undeceive_v the_o many_o ignorant_a over-credulous_a poor_a soul_n they_o have_v corrupt_v and_o mislead_v to_o the_o public_a disturbance_n of_o our_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o let_v all_o their_o follower_n consider_v well_o of_o our_o saviour_n caution_n mat._n 15.14_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a as_o these_o blind-guids_a do_v they_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o there_o perish_v together_o o_o consider_v therefore_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v to_o undeceive_v your_o judgement_n and_o reform_v your_o practice_n consider_v that_o dominion_n principality_n regality_n magistracy_n and_o nobility_n be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o 9.8_o god_n own_o institution_n who_o subject_v not_o only_o all_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v dominion_n over_o they_o gen._n 1.28_o 29._o c._n 9.2_o 3_o 5·_a psal_n 8.6_o 7_o 8._o by_o virtue_n whereof_o man_n still_o enjoy_v dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n but_o likewise_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o as_o 8.9_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n wife_n to_o their_o husband_n servant_n to_o their_o master_n subject_n to_o their_o king_n prince_n magistrate_n soldier_n to_o their_o captain_n mariner_n to_o their_o ship-master_n scholtar_n to_o their_o tutor_n people_n to_o their_o minister_n which_o order_n if_o deny_v or_o disturb_v will_v bring_v absolute_a and_o speedy_a confusion_n in_o all_o family_n corporation_n state_n kingdom_n army_n garrison_n school_n church_n and_o dissolve_v all_o humane_a society_n which_o subsist_v by_o order_n and_o subordination_n only_o to_o one_o another_o and_o see_v god_n himself_o and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v frequent_o style_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_a king_n lord_n the_o head_n of_o all_o principality_n power_n throne_n dominion_n but_o also_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n deut._n 10.17_o ps_n 136.3_o 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 1.5_o c._n 17.14_o c._n 10.6_o which_o glorious_a title_n they_o must_v lose_v if_o all_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v total_o abolish_v and_o since_o
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la âllo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâendit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o âregwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o 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say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n
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he_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v always_o hold_v so_o after_o which_o upon_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v discharge_v the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o belknap_n opinion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v man_n baron_n not_o the_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n which_o opinion_n be_v fortify_v by_o an._n 3_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n prescription_n 56._o m._n 4_o h._n 3._o dower_n 180._o m._n 23_o h._n 3._o partition_n 18._o tr._n 18._o 2_o e._n 2._o fitz._n assize_n 383._o 39_o e._n 3.35_o b._n 34_o h._n 6.50_o trial._n 18.35_o h._n 6.40_o a._n sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 47._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmphrevil_n case_n with_o what_o sir_n edward_n himself_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o 4_o instit_n p._n 5._o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v for_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o moot-point_n to_o what_o i_o have_v herein_o collect_v touch_v this_o subject_a 5_o i_o have_v here_o p._n 57_o to_o 132.243_o to_o 258.264_o to_o 267._o 192._o to_o 206_o etc._n etc._n produce_v many_o memorable_a precedent_n and_o record_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n magnanimous_a strenuous_a unanimous_a opposition_n of_o all_o regal_a and_o papal_a usurpation_n oppression_n exaction_n encroachment_n on_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o property_n in_o former_a age_n in_o our_o parliament_n of_o their_o care_n vigilancy_n industry_n courage_n to_o gain_n retain_v confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n those_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o fundamental_a law_n privilege_n franchise_n which_o we_o former_o enjoy_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o so_o long_o contest_v for_o both_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o field_n against_o the_o late_a king_n with_o the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n which_o yet_o now_o at_o last_o be_v almost_o total_o lose_v betray_v desert_a disow_v 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every_o year_n than_o other_o and_o hasten_v the_o total_a and_o final_a desolation_n of_o church_n state_n religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n kingdom_n if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n prevent_v it_o not_o by_o indue_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n lawyer_n gentry_n commonalty_n and_o soldiery_n of_o the_o land_n with_o grace_n wisdom_n understanding_n magnanimity_n unanimity_n and_o activity_n to_o know_v and_o pursue_v 19.42_o in_o this_o their_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o peace_n liberty_n ease_n and_o settlement_n which_o shall_v be_v my_o daily_a litany_n for_o they_o 6_o i_o have_v here_o publish_v to_o your_o view_n the_o article_n proceed_n âudgements_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n roger_n mârtimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n edward_z the_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o 2._o out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o more_o full_o true_o than_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o our_o other_o vulgar_a historian_n to_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n in_o they_o and_o present_v you_o with_o the_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o edw._n 4._o set_v forth_o his_o pedigree_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o large_a disprove_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o 5_o 6._o brand_a they_o as_o mere_a usurper_n condemn_v henry_n the_o 4._o his_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o as_o a_o most_o tyrannical_a wicked_a bloody_a unchristian_a act_n murder_n execrable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o drâw_v down_o exemplary_a judgement_n on_o the_o land_n and_o occasion_v bloody_a intestine_a war_n repeal_n all_o proceed_n act_n ordinance_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o usurper_n and_o attaint_v k._n henry_n the_o 6._o his_o queen_n son_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n of_o high_a treason_n a_o record_n never_o former_o publish_v and_o i_o have_v clear_v these_o precedent_n from_o those_o false_a inference_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o justify_v those_o exorbitant_a proceed_n which_o some_o have_v erroneous_o deduce_v from_o they_o 7_o in_o this_o plea_n i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n recite_v the_o passage_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o record_n in_o the_o same_o language_n our_o old_a historian_n and_o record_n relate_v they_o both_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o mistranslation_n and_o because_o their_o own_o language_n more_o elegant_o express_v they_o and_o will_v give_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o profession_n for_o who_o benefit_n and_o instruction_n i_o have_v chief_o publish_v they_o not_o for_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_n than_o any_o translation_n whatsoever_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lack-latin_a lord_n or_o lawyer_n of_o so_o ignoble_a education_n or_o extraction_n that_o they_o can_v understand_v they_o i_o presume_v they_o have_v some_o chaplain_n secretary_n steward_z or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o learned_a friend_n near_o they_o who_o can_v interpret_v those_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o nobleman_n or_o lawyer_n to_o profess_v in_o public_a he_o understand_v nor_o for_o if_o lawyer_n understand_v not_o latin_n or_o french_a record_n when_o print_v how_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o tower_n or_o treasury_n the_o principal_a magazine_n both_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o law_n which_o concern_v either_o our_o parliamentary_a or_o state-affair_n which_o will_v be_v whole_o lose_v in_o few_o year_n more_o if_o all_o student_n of_o the_o law_n as_o many_o now_o do_v turn_v english_a lawyer_n only_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o use_n both_o of_o latin_a and_o law-french_a in_o their_o public_a moote_n the_o ready_a method_n to_o make_v they_o real_a ignoramuss_n and_o as_o void_a of_o law_n as_o of_o these_o language_n wherein_o the_o record_n be_v register_v it_o be_v our_o saviour_n observation_n john_n 3.19_o 20._o that_o light_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o man_n love_v darkness_n more_o than_o light_n because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a for_o every_o one_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n neither_o come_v to_o the_o light_n lest_o his_o deed_n shall_v be_v discover_v or_o reprove_v and_o 4.15_o st._n paul_n complain_v of_o the_o foolish_a galatian_n who_o some_o have_v bewitch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o truth_n that_o though_o at_o first_o they_o so_o respect_v he_o that_o if_o possible_a they_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o give_v they_o to_o he_o yet_o soon_o after_o repute_v he_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n because_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n i_o doubt_v the_o old_a and_o new_a light_n and_o unknown_a parliamentary_a truth_n proceed_n discover_v to_o the_o ignorant_a blind_a world_n in_o this_o plea_n
be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_a or_o abolish_n law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrent_a assent_n to_o who_o they_o now_o absolute_o deny_v any_o negative_a voice_n make_v the_o commons_o a_o complete_a independent_a parliament_n of_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o present_a all_o their_o petition_n add_v esses_fw-la to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o acknowledgement_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o will_v first_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baron_n right_a of_o session_n and_o submit_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o next_o knight_n and_o burgess_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o common_a that_o shall_v fall_v void_a where_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o voice_n or_o influence_n the_o mean_a cobbler_n tinker_n weaver_n waterman_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n soon_o than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n and_o every_o john_n of_o leyden_n prefer_v before_o king_n or_o prince_n charles_n himself_n sic_fw-la sceptra_fw-la ligonibus_fw-la aequant_fw-la which_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o have_v so_o puff_v so_o bladder_v up_o many_o novice_n and_o raw_a parliament-man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o original_a constitution_n bound_n proceed_n law_n custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o act_v vote_n dispose_v of_o the_o army_n navy_n etc._n etc._n without_o yea_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o expect_v their_o concurrence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n just_a privilege_n and_o their_o own_o solemn_a league_n covenant_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o both_o house_n the_o parliament_n king_n kingdom_n oppressive_a to_o their_o representative_n the_o people_n who_o general_o dislike_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o redress_v and_o breed_v such_o a_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o house_n as_o may_v soon_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_v the_o end_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n leveller_n lilburnians_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n by_o set_v both_o house_n at_o variance_n they_o inveigh_v as_o bitter_o against_o the_o power_n proceed_n ordinance_n vote_n member_n undue_a election_n unequal_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o lord_n hereupon_o they_o have_v most_o earnest_o press_v in_o their_o 204._o pamphlet_n their_o late_a project_n remonstrance_n engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o to_o a_o introduction_n of_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o jack_n cade_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n than_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o peer_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n of_o their_o of_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v as_o brief_o yet_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o right_n power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o jesuited_a anabaptistical_n leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n who_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v hereunto_o section_n 1._o prove_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n with_o the_o ground_n thereof_o though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o leveller_n object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o b._n that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n by_o the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n alone_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n of_o usurpation_n brought_z in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o lord_n duke_n earls_z baron_n nobles_n yea_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n âate_z ancient_o in_o all_o our_o general_n national_a counsel_n and_o parliamentary_a assembly_n many_o england_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n both_o in_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n reign_v by_o right_a of_o their_o peerage_n and_o tenor_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o prove_v in_o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n my_o antiquity_n triumph_v over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 80._o and_o in_o my_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o seasonable_a and_o legal_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o other_o and_o all_o our_o historian_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z lord_n and_o great_a officer_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_a counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 23.1_o 2._o c._n 28.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.1.6.24_o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5.3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23.2_o 3.20_o 21._o c._n 30.2_o 3_o 6_o 12._o c._n 34.29_o 30._o c._n 35.7_o 8._o neh._n 9.38_o c._n 10._o esther_n 1.13_o to_o 22._o dan._n 3.2_o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29.30_o c._n 32.3_o ezra_n 9.1_o c._n 10.8_o 1_o sam._n 5.8_o c._n 29.3_o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68.27_o prov._n 8.15.16_o isa_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 17.25_o c._n 26.11.16_o c._n 36.12.14_o c._n 37.14_o 15._o c._n 38.4.25.27_o dan._n 6.1_o 6_o 7_o 8._o jonah_n 3.7_o psa_fw-la 2.2_o isa_n 1.23.26_o 21._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o earnest_a petition_n by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n yea_o authorize_v 10._o enjoin_v all_o lord_n baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o crean_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n or_o writ_n only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n or_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n and_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o county_n who_o send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v
deut._n 17.14_o 15._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v possess_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v not_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o account_n when_o the_o israelite_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o samuel_n and_o his_o son_n all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n make_v or_o give_v thou_o we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n not_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o power_n to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v their_o very_a first_o king_n but_o refer_v the_o choice_n to_o samuel_n himself_o who_o thereupon_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o direction_n therein_o after_o he_o pray_v god_n command_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.4_o to_o the_o end_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o god_n himself_o not_o samuel_n or_o the_o people_n shall_v appoint_v for_o soon_o after_o god_n tell_v samuel_n that_o to_o morrow_n about_o this_o time_n he_o will_v send_v he_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n whereupon_o saul_n come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n when_o samuel_n see_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o behold_v the_o man_n who_o i_o speak_v to_o thou_o of_o this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n then_o samuel_n take_v a_o horn_n of_o oil_n and_o pour_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v he_o and_o say_v be_v it_o not_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v anoint_v thou_o king_n overdo_n his_o inheritance_n who_o be_v afterward_o bring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o mizpeh_n samuel_n say_v to_o all_o the_o people_n see_v you_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n not_o i_o or_o you_o have_v choose_a that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o among_o all_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 9.16_o 17._o c._n 10.1.17.23_o 24._o so_o that_o god_n himself_o not_o samuel_n nor_o the_o people_n elect_v and_o make_v saul_n king_n over_o his_o own_o people_n which_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o the_o 1_o sam._n 15.17.35_o after_o which_o god_n reject_v saul_n from_o be_v king_n he_o both_o elect_v appoint_a and_o anoint_a david_n to_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 16.1.12_o 13._o psalm_n 78_o 70_o 71._o 2_o sam._n 7.8_o 1_o chron._n 28.4_o whereupon_o all_o the_o tribe_n after_o saul_n death_n come_v to_o david_n to_o hebron_n make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o anoint_v he_o king_n before_o the_o lord_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v feed_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o captain_n over_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 5.1_o 2_o 3._o acknowledge_v thereby_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v god_n peculiar_a right_n not_o they_o after_o which_o god_n himself_o to_o manifest_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o his_o own_o disposal_n be_v but_o his_o vicegerent_n substitute_n and_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n to_o be_v king_n for_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n 2_o chron._n 9.8_o isaiah_n 44.28_o act_n 13.22_o settle_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o david_n his_o son_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o appoint_v solomon_n his_o son_n immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o his_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o 2_o sam._n 7.8_o to_o the_o end_n 1_o king_n 5.5_o c._n 6.12_o c._n 8.20_o 1_o chron._n 22.20_o c._n 28.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o 2_o chron._n 1.8_o 9_o c._n 2.11_o psal_n 89.3_o 4_o 20._o to_o 38_o 2_o chr._n 23.3_o c._n 6_o 16._o c._n 7.18_o 1_o king_n 15.4_o 5._o jer._n 33.15.17.20_o 21._o c._n 23.5_o 6._o c._n 30.9_o ezech._n 34.23_o 24._o c._n 37.24_o 29._o hos_fw-la 3.5_o lu._n 1.32_o 33._o upon_o which_o account_n afterward_o when_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o house_n of_o 22._o david_n against_o god_n institution_n and_o make_v jeroboam_n their_o king_n god_n thereupon_o charge_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o a_o high_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n in_o these_o term_n hosea_n 8.4_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o and_o hereupon_o abijah_n heir_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o david_n thus_o charge_v jeroboam_n and_o all_o israel_n with_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o rehoboam_n therein_o 2_o chron._n 13_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o ought_v you_o ãâã_d to_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israââave_v the_o kingdom_n overdo_n israel_n to_o âd_a for_o ever_o even_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o son_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n but_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n be_v rise_v up_o and_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o there_o be_v gather_v unto_o he_o vain_a man_n the_o child_n of_o belial_n and_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o against_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n when_o rehoboam_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a heart_a and_o now_o you_o think_v to_o withstand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o hands_z of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o you_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n o_o child_n of_o israel_n fight_v you_o not_o against_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o prosper_v and_o god_n smite_v jeroboam_n and_o all_o israel_n before_o abijah_n the_o right_a heir_n and_o judah_n and_o god_n deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o abijah_n and_o his_o people_n slay_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n so_o there_o fall_v down_o slay_v of_o israel_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o choose_a man_n the_o great_a slaughter_n we_o ever_o read_v of_o in_o one_o battle_n in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o then_o god_n allow_v not_o the_o free_a election_n and_o nomination_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n to_o his_o own_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o tribe_n or_o elder_n but_o reserve_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a prerogative_n which_o they_o may_v not_o intrude_v upon_o without_o high_a presumption_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o the_o forecited_a scripture_n with_o judge_n 2.20_o act_n 13.20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o undeniable_o evidence_n by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n any_o other_o vulgar_a rabble_n or_o people_n of_o god_n can_v now_o challenge_v this_o as_o their_o proper_a birthright_n and_o natural_a inherent_a due_n to_o elect_v all_o their_o king_n all_o their_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o all_o peer_n of_o parliament_n especial_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n transcend_v my_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v unless_o they_o will_v blasphemous_o tax_v god_n himself_o for_o injure_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n in_o usurp_v upon_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o their_o natural_a right_n and_o freedom_n 8_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o express_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n dan._n 2.28_o that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n set_v up_o kingdom_n and_o king_n that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v dan._n 2.44_o c._n 4.25.34_o 35._o that_o promotion_n come_v neither_o from_o the_o east_n nor_o from_o the_o west_n nor_o from_o the_o south_n but_o god_n not_o the_o people_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o psa_n 75_o 6_o 7._o he_o lose_v the_o bond_n of_o king_n and_o gird_v their_o loin_n with_o a_o girdle_n he_o pour_v contempt_n upon_o prince_n and_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o mighty_a job_n 12.18_o 19_o whereunto_o god_n add_v prov._n 8.15_o 16._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n hereupon_o samuel_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o king_n saul_n 1_o sâm_fw-la 15.26.28_o the_o lord_n have_v reject_v thou_o from_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n the_o lord_n have_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n from_o thou_o this_o day_n and_o have_v give_v it_o to_o a_o neighbour_n of_o thy_o better_a than_o thou_o yea_o the_o apostle_n rom
in_o elect_a member_n both_o in_o ancient_a borough_n and_o county_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o new_a imprisonment_n forfeitere_n of_o estate_n life_n and_o trial_n by_o marshal_n law_n in_o sundry_a particular_n against_o this_o charter_n instead_o of_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o long-continued_a illegal_a tax_n excise_n impost_n imprisonment_n confinement_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v their_o former_a liberty_n franchise_n property_n parliamentary_a privilege_n punish_v the_o manifold_a high_a violation_n of_o they_o with_o those_o ill_a councillor_n projector_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o these_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o resume_v the_o antitient_a dissipate_v land_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v defray_v all_o public_a ordinary_a expense_n yea_o how_o instrumental_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v to_o promote_v the_o desperate_a etc._n design_n practice_n conspiracy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n themselves_o now_o swarm_v among_o we_o under_o sundry_a disguise_n to_o ruin_v both_o our_o king_n parliament_n church_n and_o state_n be_v so_o experimental_o visible_a and_o well_o know_v to_o they_o all_o that_o i_o hope_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o compare_v with_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o parliament_n will_v strike_v such_o a_o confusion_n of_o face_n such_o a_o compunction_n of_o heart_n into_o they_o for_o this_o their_o degeneracy_n apostasy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a trust_n that_o they_o will_v now_o at_o last_o to_o regain_v their_o own_o lose_a reputation_n public_o renounce_v and_o abhor_v their_o former_a exorbitance_n and_o study_v to_o equalise_v &_o out_o act_v those_o their_o heroic_a predecessor_n by_o regain_n re-establish_a our_o lose_a great_a charter_n law_n property_n liberty_n parliament_n privilege_n peerage_n and_o make_v we_o once_o more_o a_o free_a &_o thereby_o a_o happy_a and_o unite_a kingdom_n church_n nation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v deem_v worthy_a to_o sit_v vote_v in_o our_o future_a parliament_n it_o be_v 84._o story_v of_o our_o renown_a victorious_a warlike_a king_n edward_n the_o 1._o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o july_n 1297._o he_o ascend_v upon_o a_o wooden_a scaffold_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o there_o before_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o erumpentibus_fw-la lach_n ymis_fw-la veniam_fw-la de_fw-la commissis_fw-la humiliter_fw-la postulavit_fw-la dicens_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o tranquilliter_fw-la quam_fw-la regem_fw-la deceret_fw-la ipsos_fw-la rexisse_fw-la portiunculas_fw-la facultatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dederaut_v seu_fw-la quas_fw-la ministri_fw-la ejus_fw-la ipso_fw-la inscio_fw-la extorserant_fw-la ideo_fw-la acceptasse_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o curioso_n hostium_fw-la conatus_fw-la sitientium_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la anglicanum_n sumpta_fw-la rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la particula_fw-la massa_fw-la quietius_fw-la possidendo_fw-la potentius_fw-la expugnaret_fw-la et_fw-la addens_fw-la ecce_fw-la expositurus_fw-la meipsum_fw-la discrimini_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la peto_fw-la si_fw-la rediero_n suscipiatis_fw-la i_o velut_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la habetis_fw-la &_o ablata_fw-la omnia_fw-la reddam_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o our_o late_a or_o present_a all-swaying_a governor_n officer_n swordman_n will_v now_o make_v but_o the_o self_n same_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n as_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v not_o govern_v they_o so_o well_o and_o peaceable_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o become_v they_o to_o do_v that_o they_o and_o their_o officer_n have_v much_o oppress_v extort_a from_o they_o not_o small_a but_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o undue_a and_o exorbitant_a mean_n against_o their_o will_n though_o with_o a_o public_a intention_n to_o conquer_v those_o enemy_n more_o effectual_o who_o thirst_v after_o english_a blood_n for_o who_o safety_n they_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o adventure_v their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v their_o own_o wealth_n advantage_n honour_n preferment_n more_o than_o the_o public_a or_o people_n welfare_n &_o thereupon_o shall_v with_o weep_a eye_n humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o those_o particular_a person_n they_o have_v any_o way_n ruin_v or_o oppress_v and_o promise_v they_o full_a reparation_n of_o their_o injury_n and_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o this_o noble_a king_n edw._n do_v and_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v all_o their_o great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n as_o full_o as_o free_o as_o he_o then_o do_v upon_o his_o noble_n importunity_n they_o may_v then_o expect_v that_o reciprocal_a love_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o they_o as_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o people_n then_o promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o son_n with_o stretch_a out_o hand_n and_o be_v deem_v worthy_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a miscarriage_n exorbitant_a arbitrary_a ordinance_n and_o provision_n of_o which_o if_o they_o repent_v not_o i_o fear_v in_o conclusion_n what_o 339._o matthew_n westminster_n record_v of_o the_o baron_n provision_n at_o oxon._n lewes_n and_o london_n will_v be_v record_v of_o they_o to_o posterity_n haec_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la imo_fw-la de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la oxon_n lewens_n &_o londini_fw-la dicta_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la variis_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la fictionibus_fw-la dealbatae_fw-la intus_fw-la autem_fw-la plenae_fw-la versutiae_fw-la provisores_fw-la suos_fw-la pessime_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la which_o some_o of_o our_o late_a sway_a republican_n legislator_n have_v already_o find_v true_a by_o sad_a experience_n 4_o four_o our_o 1._o noble_n be_v person_n of_o great_a estate_n family_n fortune_n than_o other_o contribute_v most_o to_o all_o public_a tax_n charge_n and_o have_v more_o to_o keep_v and_o lose_v than_o other_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o their_o family_n kindred_n tenant_n reretainer_n ally_n have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o state_n affair_n than_o they_o we_o see_v by_o common_a experience_n in_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n and_o our_o own_o realm_n that_o man_n great_a estate_n ennoble_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o bear_v public_a title_n place_n of_o honour_n dignity_n trust_v power_n as_o to_o be_v lord_n knight_n esq_n privy_a counsellor_n justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n alderman_n and_o the_o like_a which_o person_n of_o mean_a fortune_n unable_a to_o support_v these_o dignity_n office_n place_n of_o trust_n and_o expense_n likewise_o be_v uncapable_a or_o unable_a to_o bear_v or_o manage_v wherefore_o our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o meet_v just_a equal_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o above_o ordinary_a commoner_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o our_o parliament_n by_o patent_n and_o tenure_n only_o and_o that_o of_o right_a ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la not_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v be_v person_n of_o mean_a estate_n quality_n and_o present_a in_o parliament_n only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o other_o who_o elect_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v who_o estate_n ancient_o be_v and_o still_o be_v far_o more_o worth_a yea_o their_o public_a payment_n great_a than_o many_o whole_a burrough_n put_v together_o and_o their_o family_n retainer_n follower_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o so_o their_o engagement_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n property_n of_o the_o subject_a far_o great_a than_o inferior_a man_n upon_o which_o ground_n all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n and_o 53._o execution_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n of_o their_o bodre_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n intend_v they_o have_v land_n and_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o debt_n five_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a property_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v 3._o constant_a stout_a inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bow_v or_o turn_v from_o the_o right_n the_o public_a good_a or_o liberty_n by_o fear_n favour_n promise_n reward_n now_o peer_n of_o noble_a birth_n education_n and_o more_o generous_a heroic_a spirit_n than_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v overawe_v with_o regal_a threat_n terrify_v with_o menace_n tempt_v with_o honour_n preferment_n wealth_n which_o they_o already_o enjoy_v in_o a_o high_a proportion_n than_o other_o nor_o seduce_v with_o reward_n and_o private_a end_n from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o interest_n wherein_o their_o honour_n wealth_n safety_n be_v embark_v as_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o man_n of_o 492._o mean_a rank_n and_o fortune_n be_v which_o experience_n of_o former_a age_n and_o this_o present_a manifest_v therefore_o it_o be_v think_v just_a and_o reasonable_a by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o this_o regard_n shall_v sit_v in_o all_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o 1._o own_o right_n without_o the_o people_n election_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o
declare_v against_o roger_n manwaring_n clerk_n dr._n in_o divinity_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v undoubted_o inherit_v this_o right_a and_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o to_o make_v any_o loan_n not_o set_v or_o impose_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n refuse_v to_o lend_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v late_o require_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n in_o contempt_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v late_o preach_v in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n two_o several_a sermon_n that_o be_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o july_n last_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o upon_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sermon_n both_o which_o sermon_n he_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o with_o a_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a intention_n to_o seduce_v and_o misguide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o incense_v his_o royal_a displeasure_n against_o his_o good_a subject_n so_o refuse_v to_o subvert_v scandalize_v and_o impeach_v the_o good_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o avert_v his_o majesty_n mind_n from_o call_v of_o parliament_n to_o alienate_v his_o royal_a heart_n from_o his_o people_n and_o to_o cause_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o book_n persuade_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n aforemention_v and_o this_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_v in_o impose_v loan_z tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n second_o that_o those_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n which_o refuse_v the_o loan_n aforemention_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v do_v therein_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyaltâe_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o three_o that_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o raise_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n all_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o same_o sermon_n and_o book_n but_o likewise_o by_o several_a clause_n aspersion_n and_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n by_o preach_v and_o publish_v the_o sermon_n and_o book_n aforemention_v do_v most_o unlawful_o abuse_v his_o holy_a function_n institute_v by_o god_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o chief_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o all_o man_n especial_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o have_v thereby_o most_o grievous_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o against_o the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v of_o any_o other_o accusation_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o or_o impeachment_n aga_v the_o say_a roger_n manwaring_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o say_v roger_n shall_v make_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o of_o offer_v further_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n mây_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n judgement_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v and_o execute_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n on_o june_n the_o 14_o 1628._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n against_o manwaring_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v demand_v it_o thereupon_o they_o go_v with_o the_o speaker_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v agree_v he_o shall_v demand_v judgement_n in_o these_o word_n which_o he_o then_o use_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n of_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v take_v consideration_n thereof_o they_o do_v now_o by_o i_o their_o speaker_n demand_v judgement_n against_o they_o which_o upon_o read_v his_o impeachment_n and_o full_a proof_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o sermon_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v do_v according_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n all_z the_o lord_n be_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o manwaring_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o roger_n manwaring_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n have_v be_v impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o preach_v two_o sermon_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o summer_n which_o since_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o another_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o four_o of_o may_v last_v and_o their_o lordship_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o say_a manwaring_n answer_v thereunto_o express_v with_o tear_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o offence_n most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n therefore_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a declaration_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a sermon_n their_o lordship_n have_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o this_o high_a court_n do_v adjudge_v first_n that_o dr._n manwaring_n shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2_o that_o he_o do_v fine_v at_o 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o writing_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 3_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v out_o of_o his_o live_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n this_o suspension_n and_o this_o provision_n of_o a_o preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o court_v hereafter_o 6_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o disable_v to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 7_o that_o his_o say_a book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o burn_v according_o in_o london_n and_o both_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o permit_v thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n here_o we_o have_v a_o most_o direct_a precedent_n where_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o