ejus_fw-la in_o artibus_fw-la sint_fw-la experti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la regius_fw-la sit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la gymnasium_fw-la supremum_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la schola_fw-la quoque_fw-la strenuitatis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la honoretur_fw-la &_o floret_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la irruentes_fw-la securatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la revera_fw-la bonum_fw-la accidisse_fw-la non_fw-la pottuisset_fw-la regno_fw-la illi_fw-la si_fw-la nobilium_fw-la filâ—i_fw-la orphani_fw-la &_o pupilli_fw-la per_fw-la pauperes_fw-la amicos_fw-la parentum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nutrirentur_fw-la and_o great_o approve_v as_o he_o do_v of_o our_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o have_v heen_n since_o better_v order_v and_o more_o deserve_v that_o and_o a_o better_a commendation_n and_o to_o put_v forth_o your_o hand_n to_o rescue_v they_o who_o have_v hitherto_o as_o great_a beam_n piece_n of_o timber_n or_o pillar_n help_v to_o bear_v up_o and_o sustain_v the_o fabric_n of_o our_o ancient_n and_o monarchical_a government_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n but_o that_o they_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o misrepresent_v to_o the_o vulgar_a who_o by_o make_v causeless_a complaint_n &_o multiply_v they_o have_v do_v of_o late_a by_o our_o law_n and_o best_a constitution_n as_o the_o boy_n be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o hunt_v squirrel_n with_o drum_n shout_n and_o noise_n and_o that_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v much_o more_o for_o that_o institution_n and_o right_a use_n of_o tenor_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o pardon_v the_o imperfection_n of_o london_n 23._o november_n 1660._o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n fabian_n philipps_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o hold_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v no_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n 12._o chap._n iii_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v suppose_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v any_o public_a or_o general_a grievance_n 29._o chap._n iu._n how_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o socage_n tenor_n and_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o incident_n and_o revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o forge_n of_o some_o private_a man_n imagination_n to_o be_v afterward_o agitate_a in_o parliament_n 145._o chap._n v._n the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n which_o be_v expect_v â—y_a the_o people_n in_o put_v down_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n â—nd_v livery_n and_o change_v the_o tenor_n in_o capiâ—e_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n 154._o chap._n vi_o the_o great_a and_o very_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n 157._o chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o conclusion_n 258._o errata_n or_o fault_n escape_v in_o print_v by_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n page_n 1_o line_n 1_o leave_v out_o and_o p._n 2_o l_o 28_o for_o be_v read_v by_o p._n 6_o l_o 12_o for_o or_o knight_n r_o and_o knight_n p._n 8_o l_o 16_o leave_v out_o that_o ib._n r_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n p._n 9_o l_o 25_o for_o where_o r_o be_v p._n 17_o in_o the_o margin_n leave_v out_o the_o quotation_n note_n p._n 21_o l_o 18_o r._n his_o enfant_fw-fr p._n 23_o l_o 23_o r._n be_v the_o less_o free_a p._n 24_o l_o 26._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 36._o l_o 12_o r_o they_o 20_o h._n 3.6_o p._n 38_o l_o 3_o for_o e_o 1_o r._n e_o 3._o p._n ib._n l_o 6._o r_o person_n 42_o e_z 3.5_o p_o 40._o l_o 31._o for_o of_o r._n or_o p._n 43._o l_o 18._o r_o think_v to_o p._n 54_o l._n 16._o leave_v out_o and._n p._n 68_o l._n 14_o leave_v out_o be_v p·_fw-la 81_o l._n 12_o for_o aâ—_n r._n in_o p._n 82_o l._n 15_o for_o e._n 3_o r_o e_o 1._o p._n 100_o l._n 7_o for_o 1648_o r._n 1643._o p._n 111_o l._n 2_o leave_v out_o he_o p._n 125_o l._n 1_o for_o episcopium_n r_o episcopum_fw-la ib._n l_o 18._o r_o hold_v by_o ib._n l._n 23_o r_o nor_o can_v 126._o l_o 12_o for_o â—e_n r._n to_o p._n 131_o l_o 32._o r_o for_o it_o p._n 13â—_n l._n 1_o leave_v out_o law_n after_o the._n ib._n l._n 2_o leave_v out_o the._n ib._n l._n 15_o for_o and_o r._n for_o p._n 135_o l_o 6._o r_o or_o by_o p._n 136_o l._n 14_o for_o and_o â—_o which_o p._n 138_o in_o the_o margin_n leave_v out_o litletons_n quotation_n p._n 140_o l._n 13_o leave_v out_o a_o p._n 154_o l._n 10_o r._n grand_a and_o petit._n p_o 159._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o xi_o r_o ii_o p._n 162._o against_o l_o 12_o in_o the_o margin_n put_v v._o ib._n against_o l_o 33._o put_v vi_o p._n 163._o l_o 4._o for_o protection_n r_o portion_n ib._n in_o the_o margin_n against_o l_o 8_o put_v vii_o ib._n against_o â—_o 20_o put_v viii_o p._n 164_o l_o 4._o for_o and_o r_o shall_v ib._n in_o the_o margin_n against_o l_o 15_o put_v ix_o p._n 165_o against_o l_o 33._o put_v x._o p._n 166_o against_o l_o 5._o put_v xi_o ib._n against_o l._n 10_o put_v xii_o ib._n against_o l_o 14_o put_v xiii_o ib._n against_o l_o 26._o put_v fourteen_o p._n 17_o r_o l._n 15_o for_o amore_fw-la r._n more_a p._n 174_o in_o the_o margin_n for_o olbertus_fw-la r._n obertus_n p._n 183_o in_o margin_n for_o lovelace_n r._n loâ—es_o p._n 184_o l._n 16._o leavo_n out_o in_o p._n 185_o l._n 32._o leave_v out_o they_o p._n 187_o l._n 9_o for_o enernate_a r_o enervate_a ib._n l_o 24._o for_o displace_v r._n display_v p._n 192_o l._n 15._o leave_v out_o if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n p._n 194_o l._n 8._o r._n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o ibib_fw-la l_o 9_o leave_n out_o under_o the_o penalty_n p._n 212_o l_o 22._o r_o be_v a_o baron_n ibib_fw-la leave_v out_o of_o holt._n p._n 217_o l._n 2._o for_o derive_v r._n deem_v p._n 222_o in_o the_o margin_n against_o l._n 15_o put_v l._n p._n 241_o in_o the_o margin_n against_o l_o 6._o put_v lxiv_o p._n 24â—_n against_o l_o 4_o put_v lxv_o p._n 246._o against_o 26_o put_v lxxii_o p._n 247._o l_o 4._o for_o know_v r_o know_v p._n 254._o l_o 20_o r_o which_o be_v ib._n 28_o r_o and_o theâ—_n p._n 255_o l_o 24_o r_o or_o that_o p._n 259_o l_o 18._o for_o it_o r_o they_o ib._n l_o 23_o leave_v out_o upon_o all_o p._n 268._o l_o 4._o leave_v out_o and._n p._n 269_o l_o 15_o r_o or_o toâ—_n p._n 274._o l_o 33_o for_o of_o r_o if_z p._n 275._o l_o 11_o leave_v out_o will_v ruineâ—_n 〈◊〉_d l_o 13_o r_o barony_n will_v be_v ruin_v cap._n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o that_o secret_a and_o great_a director_n under_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n of_o all_o man_n action_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o self_n preservation_n by_o the_o rule_n or_o instinct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o divine_a light_n and_o irradiation_n so_o far_o as_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v always_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o to_o be_v obey_v have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n and_o its_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o chaos_n make_v and_o allow_v order_n and_o distinction_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a wise_a virtuous_a powerful_a and_o able_a than_o other_o &_o therefore_o the_o fit_a to_o protect_v defend_v and_o do_v good_a unto_o such_o as_o want_v those_o ability_n &_o endowment_n and_o constitute_v &_o ordain_v the_o faith_n and_o just_a performance_n also_o of_o contract_n promise_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o benefit_n and_o favour_n receive_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o those_o early_a day_n when_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n have_v leave_v give_v he_o by_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o please_v he_o and_o that_o abimelech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o phicol_n the_o chief_a captain_n of_o his_o host_n who_o take_v himself_o to_o have_v some_o concernment_n in_o it_o require_v a_o
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baronâ—am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o noble_a kind_n distinguish_v from_o they_o who_o horace_n term_v sine_fw-la gente_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v servile_a ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o fear_n and_o prowess_n in_o war_n not_o only_o gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o reward_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o which_o custom_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o romans_n say_v pasquier_n 202._o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v call_v those_o esquire_n &_o gentleman_n quilz_n viâ—â—ent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pouruâ—uz_fw-fr de_fw-fr tell_v benefice_n who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o provide_v with_o those_o benefice_n or_o reward_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autant_fw-fr quilz_n veterent_fw-la ceux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estre_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr redevance_n pecuâ—iare_fw-la à _fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr terres_fw-la benificiale_n envers_fw-la le_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr occasion_n d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr dâ—ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr â—or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v military_a for_o the_o chief_n gentleman_n or_o freeholdes_a of_o every_o county_n in_o regard_n they_o usual_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n say_v the_o learned_a selden_n 770_o be_v call_v chivaler_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o touch_v coroner_n and_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o the_o name_n of_o chivaler_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o every_o temporal_a baron_n whether_o he_o be_v dub_v a_o knight_n or_o no._n blast_v and_o enernate_a that_o also_o of_o our_o not_o long_o ago_o institute_v order_n of_o baronett_n which_o be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n express_v in_o their_o patent_n hold_v by_o service_n in_o war_n and_o a_o more_o noble_a tenure_n than_o socage_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o that_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a degree_n of_o banneret_n when_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubulâ—i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o lesâ—_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la nâ—bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mulâ—is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudinâ—s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobannâ—_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la militaria_fw-la olim_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n come_v to_o be_v abundant_o increase_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v their_o begin_n from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n fee_n take_v away_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nobile_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la create_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o parcel_v out_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v they_o to_o several_a friend_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o other_o part_n in_o socage_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v their_o hay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o freeholders_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o homage_n hold_v for_o their_o manor_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o necessary_a privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v give_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 58â—_n and_o do_v not_o only_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n and_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a be_v all_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v out_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o barones_n qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la glossar_n which_o have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la habent_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o 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people_n and_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n and_o ready_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o aid_n and_o help_v upon_o all_o emergency_n in_o the_o like_a usage_n of_o other_o nation_n make_v it_o to_o be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o or_o most_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_n a_o dependency_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a and_o some_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o hold_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o among_o the_o german_n saxon_n frank_n and_o longobard_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n descend_v from_o they_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v esteem_v as_o a_o foundation_n and_o subsistency_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o 4._o precariae_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la solius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la upon_o courtesy_n at_o the_o will_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v afterward_o annales_n from_o year_n to_o year_n after_o that_o feuda_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la esse_fw-la vitalia_fw-la their_o estate_n or_o fee_n become_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o for_o inheritance_n so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v nâ—t_o proper_o allodium_fw-la b._n say_v coke_n that_o be_v any_o subject_n land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a and_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o new_a institution_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n or_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n a_o 1060._o in_o king_n athelstans_fw-la a_o 903._o in_o king_n canutus_n his_o reign_n in_o king_n keâ—ulphus_n his_o reign_n a_o 821._o or_o in_o king_n ina_n reign_n a_o 720._o in_o imitation_n whereof_o and_o the_o norman_a no_o slavish_a law_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o to_o tenor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n roville_n 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of_o defence_n for_o ever_o after_o to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a gloss_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v to_o be_v due_a non_fw-la solum_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o any_o compulsary_a or_o incertain_a way_n or_o involuntary_a contribution_n or_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a estate_n but_o to_o fix_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n as_o a_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a tie_n and_o perpetuity_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o inherent_a with_o it_o as_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o coexistence_n or_o be_v with_o it_o and_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o not_o depend_v ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la id_fw-la concedit_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la when_o the_o law_n grant_v any_o thing_n it_o grant_v that_o also_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o folcmote_n 35._o or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n once_o in_o every_o year_n fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la et_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la by_o faith_n and_o oath_n inviolable_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o land_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o then_o also_o hold_v to_o be_v enough_o unless_o also_o there_o be_v a_o tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o debeant_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la â—35_n sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suâ—rum_fw-la juxta_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la every_o free_a man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o it_o be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ordain_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n fidelitatis_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la suos_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la &_o alieniginas_fw-la defendere_fw-la that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o defend_v every_o where_o he_o and_o his_o land_n dignity_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o foreiner_n et_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la precepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la
with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o cost_n and_o trouble_v as_o in_o other_o court_n extent_n seizure_n account_n before_o auditor_n surcharge_v and_o exception_n fee_n to_o auditor_n and_o their_o clark_n concealment_n of_o wardship_n vexatious_a &_o chargeable_a hunt_n after_o they_o and_o the_o cunning_a search_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v make_v after_o they_o by_o the_o escheator_n feodary_n or_o informer_n busy_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n which_o be_v not_o often_o and_o but_o where_o the_o party_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n and_o evade_v the_o law_n and_o the_o extremity_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o mesne_n rate_v to_o the_o fierce_a discoverer_n or_o such_o as_o seek_v profit_n out_o of_o other_o man_n trouble_n and_o affliction_n restraint_n from_o fell_v of_o timber_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n beget_v the_o charge_n of_o motion_n &_o the_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o their_o many_o officer_n a_o constant_a and_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o revenue_n shall_v fall_v short_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o alienation_n office_n now_o yield_v to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o will_v be_v due_o answer_v and_o pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n which_o will_v with_o all_o charge_n &_o expense_n deduct_v as_o be_v allege_v be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v yearly_o gain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n or_o any_o dependence_n thereof_o against_o which_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v oppose_v and_o put_v into_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n these_o inconvenience_n follow_v they_o will_v weigh_v very_o much_o the_o heavy_a chap_n vi_o the_o great_a and_o very_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n for_o that_o land_n in_o socage_n will_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v alive_a during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n most_o common_o fall_v until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n into_o their_o guardianship_n who_o as_o all_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o estate_n considerable_a either_o real_a or_o personal_a in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o their_o child_n do_v more_o than_o nine_o in_o every_o ten_o unleâ—â—_n which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v be_v such_o good_a woman_n and_o love_a as_o for_o their_o love_n to_o their_o child_n and_o dead_a husband_n to_o deny_v themselves_o their_o expect_a content_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n by_o the_o temptation_n and_o flattery_n of_o young_a brother_n or_o man_n of_o decay_a estate_n transire_fw-la ad_fw-la secundas_fw-la nuptias_fw-la marry_v again_o all_o too_o often_o within_o the_o first_o year_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n reserve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o mourning_n or_o retiredness_n from_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o do_v too_o common_o bring_v the_o child_n estate_n to_o be_v as_o a_o sauce_n to_o the_o hungry_a enough_o appetite_n of_o a_o father_n in_o law_n who_o be_v many_o time_n as_o good_a a_o guardian_n to_o the_o child_n as_o the_o wolf_n or_o fox_n be_v to_o the_o lamb_n will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o do_v not_o spend_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n estate_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o beggary_n to_o be_v gnaw_v and_o put_v many_o a_o lurch_n and_o trick_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prudent_a roman_n be_v so_o little_a willing_a that_o the_o mother_n of_o any_o child_n shall_v after_o their_o husband_n death_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o mother_n themselves_o shall_v be_v in_o perpetua_fw-la tutela_n in_o a_o perpetual_a wardship_n or_o guardianship_n for_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o that_o mulieres_fw-la propter_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la consilii_fw-la muâ—ena_fw-la woman_n though_o of_o full_a age_n shall_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o govern_v or_o give_v counsel_n be_v in_o tutorum_fw-la potestate_fw-la have_v tutor_n assign_v they_o and_o the_o judicious_a cato_n declare_v it_o open_o in_o publicae_fw-la concione_n in_o a_o public_a speech_n concern_v the_o oppian_n law_n that_o livium_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la nullam_fw-la nè_fw-la privatam_fw-la quidem_fw-la rem_fw-la agere_fw-la faeminas_fw-la â—ine_z auctore_fw-la uâ—luerùnt_fw-la their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o permit_v woman_n to_o meddle_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o private_a affair_n without_o a_o director_n or_o overseer_n and_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o lege_fw-la atilia_n sancitum_fw-la ut_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la et_fw-la pupillis_fw-la tutores_fw-la non_fw-la habentibus_fw-la a_o praeâ—ore_fw-la et_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la darentur_fw-la 13._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o atilian_a law_n that_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tribune_n shall_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o such_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o have_v none_o and_o if_o the_o mother_n shall_v either_o make_v themselves_o or_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o will_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o guardian_n before_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o 14._o or_o if_o at_o 14_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o must_v to_o choose_v their_o guardian_n themselves_o the_o fear_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o their_o second_o husband_n enticement_n and_o kindness_n but_o for_o that_o instant_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n induce_v they_o to_o choose_v no_o other_o &_o so_o whether_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o or_o after_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o where_o the_o mother_n be_v live_v &_o marry_v again_o the_o self-seeking_a and_o purloin_v father_n in_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v the_o guardian_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o brood_n of_o child_n which_o will_v not_o be_v seldom_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o mother_n consent_n or_o permission_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o second_o child_n who_o father_n make_v much_o of_o the_o mother_n or_o flatter_v she_o find_v it_o to_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v she_o as_o willing_a to_o it_o as_o himself_o and_o if_o she_o will_v hinder_v or_o do_v not_o like_a it_o can_v but_o steal_v her_o sigh_n and_o weep_v and_o lament_v in_o a_o corner_n for_o that_o which_o she_o may_v wish_v be_v otherwise_o but_o can_v help_v it_o when_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n and_o if_o not_o grant_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o side_n which_o can_v inherit_v which_o where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o a_o heir_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v to_o her_o kindred_n it_o will_v not_o then_o also_o escape_v another_o common_a often_o and_o sad_o experiment_a fault_n or_o evil_n that_o the_o affection_n and_o care_n which_o do_v usual_o assist_v and_o encourage_v honest_a and_o fair_a deal_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n which_o be_v but_o take_v out_o of_o their_o family_n and_o transplant_v into_o that_o of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o mother_n herself_o be_v to_o forget_v her_o father_n house_n and_o kindred_n nor_o equal_a that_o affection_n care_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n kindred_n to_o preserve_v that_o family_n which_o wear_v their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n and_o whether_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v be_v tutor_n testamentarius_fw-la ordain_v by_o the_o father_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n or_o a_o pretore_fw-la datus_fw-la appoint_v by_o a_o judge_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o any_o better_a fate_n or_o condition_n than_o that_o where_o there_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o personal_a estate_n or_o trustee_n in_o real_a or_o personal_a for_o child_n and_o minor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n who_o can_v many_o time_n neglect_v and_o forget_v the_o die_a request_n of_o parent_n on_o their_o death_n bed_n to_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o child_n and_o their_o own_o imprecation_n that_o god_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o so_o to_o their_o own_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v the_o trust_n and_o let_v out_o their_o conscience_n hackney_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o find_v way_n to_o deceive_v and_o wrong_v they_o of_o who_o and_o many_o other_o such_o guardianship_n and_o faithless_a performance_n of_o trust_n our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n do_v daily_o hear_v more_o complaint_n of_o fraud_n and_o cosening_n than_o they_o can_v either_o easy_o find_v out_o or_o remedy_n which_o with_o that_o also_o of_o father_n in_o law_n do_v in_o a_o woeful_a experience_n exceed_v
innocent_a as_o useful_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o content_a and_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v only_o be_v like_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o regality_n and_o make_v only_o to_o represent_v a_o majesty_n there_o will_v another_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o meet_v the_o design_n of_o do_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o offer_v this_o question_n to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n give_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o be_v to_o it_o can_v in_o the_o great_a power_n and_o respect_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o it_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr and_o petit_fw-fr sejeanties_n homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o right_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o howsoever_o that_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o conventiâ—_n vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la consent_n and_o agreement_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o law_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a and_o learned_a sage_n and_o lawyer_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o order_n of_o government_n but_o the_o right_n &_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n &_o do_v prohibit_v all_o injustice_n &_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o aphorism_n undeniable_a that_o law_n make_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o natural_a equity_n will_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o stamp_n of_o authority_n never_o so_o eminent_a and_o therefore_o if_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v void_a and_o not_o pleadable_a by_o law_n when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n act_n of_o parliament_n maxim_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o another_o prince_n or_o potentate_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o suppose_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v england_n and_o ireland_n of_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la and_o ita_fw-la libere_fw-la as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v hold_v england_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n h._n 2._o to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n &_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n 6._o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o monk_n be_v but_o subject_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v no_o more_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n be_v void_a be_v not_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o disable_n himself_o to_o govern_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o grant_n exempt_v a_o man_n from_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o maintenance_n of_o hise_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o join_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o he_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v say_v dier_n release_v or_o grant_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a dier_n 44._o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n grant_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n all_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o seize_v a_o ward_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n 1._o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n 74._o be_v in_o the_o tumult_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o vouch_v record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o rhe_n law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o the_o high_a expression_n those_o time_n can_v afford_v that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o axcept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n alone_o or_o of_o both_o together_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v away_o his_o regality_n or_o power_n or_o mean_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v single_o do_v his_o concurrence_n with_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o act_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o grant_v than_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o charter_n can_v have_v do_v or_o than_o if_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o have_v make_v a_o act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o the_o lord_n ordainer_n so_o from_o thence_o call_v do_v obtain_v from_o edward_n 2._o whereby_o he_o delegated_a much_o of_o his_o regal_a authority_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n make_v void_a and_o the_o author_n or_o lord_n ordainer_n
that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v redress_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v to_o it_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parlaiment_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o change_v of_o custom_n be_v dangerous_a and_o as_o st_n augustine_n say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la utilitate_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o profit_n in_o they_o prosunt_fw-la quam_fw-la novitâ—â—e_n perturbant_fw-la do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a by_o their_o novelty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v unsafe_a to_o take_v away_o or_o dig_v up_o foundation_n that_o where_o the_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o convenience_n to_o come_v by_o the_o new_a not_o infallible_a or_o not_o likely_a to_o deceive_v our_o expectation_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o change_v our_o law_n more_o perilous_a when_o they_o be_v many_o and_o most_o of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v fundamental_a that_o the_o more_o power_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v we_o the_o better_a will_v be_v the_o end_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n be_v intend_v and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v of_o his_o royal_a signory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereunto_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v that_o to_o make_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o cripple_n or_o a_o constable_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o repel_v any_o violence_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v blind_a or_o bedrid_a will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n or_o bâ—_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o expect_v it_o from_o he_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n opinion_n express_v in_o his_o message_n or_o declaration_n from_o breda_n before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o maxim_n compose_v of_o very_o great_a reason_n and_o truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o may_v believe_v before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o that_o to_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o introduce_v the_o inconvenience_n before_o mention_v will_v be_v but_o as_o a_o prologue_n or_o usher_v to_o level_v and_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o agrarian_a device_n and_o the_o suppose_a saint_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o service_n and_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a and_o mechanic_n soldier_n may_v help_v we_o to_o as_o many_o misery_n and_o folly_n as_o we_o have_v pertake_v of_o in_o our_o late_a trouble_n from_o our_o servant_n make_v they_o to_o become_v our_o master_n and_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o insolence_n against_o other_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o domineer_v over_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v be_v their_o paymaster_n after_o that_o over_o parliament_n garble_v and_o purge_v the_o house_n pull_v out_o and_o put_v in_o who_o they_o please_v turn_v legislator_n and_o remonstrance_n maker_n from_o their_o head_n quarter_n make_v themselves_o not_o the_o repairer_n of_o breach_n but_o the_o maker_n and_o causer_n of_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n throw_v down_o law_n and_o government_n create_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o party_n mayor_n general_n to_o tyrannize_v awe_n the_o people_n and_o abuse_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n at_o coffeehouse_n with_o dispute_v and_o discourse_v of_o rotas_fw-la and_o ballote_a box_n and_o which_o of_o their_o whimsy_n and_o ignorant_a contrivance_n will_v best_o make_v a_o government_n commit_v perjury_n in_o abundance_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n more_o changeable_a and_o less_o to_o be_v trust_v then_o the_o wind_n or_o wether_n or_o a_o lily_n almanac_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n to_o enslave_v and_o insult_v over_o the_o people_n and_o metamorphose_v they_o into_o as_o many_o shape_n of_o baseness_n perjury_n hipocrisy_n dissemble_v and_o wickedness_n as_o poverty_n hope_v of_o gain_n or_o to_o get_v or_o preserve_v estate_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v poliphemus_n his_o courtesy_n to_o be_v last_o of_o all_o ruin_a fear_n or_o flattery_n or_o a_o accurse_a ambition_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o other_o man_n misery_n can_v persuade_v or_o draw_v they_o unto_o that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o desire_v by_o any_o universal_a or_o general_a petition_n at_o all_o of_o the_o people_n that_o not_o one_o in_o every_o 20_o of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v &_o hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n nor_o one_o in_o every_o 100_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o other_o tenor_n and_o be_v not_o concern_v do_v desire_v it_o that_o the_o injudicial_a and_o inconsiderate_a desire_n of_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v sometime_o as_o they_o have_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o late_a trouble_n and_o too_o late_o repent_v it_o outdo_v child_n in_o ask_v stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o serpent_n for_o fish_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o that_o the_o surfeit_n upon_o liberty_n be_v many_o time_n very_o dangerous_a &_o may_v prove_v as_o fatal_a &_o unhappy_a though_o grant_v or_o ask_v with_o the_o best_a of_o intention_n as_o that_o of_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o unhappy_a war_n &_o call_v their_o invasion_n a_o brotherly_a assistance_n or_o that_o of_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n not_o to_o dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n that_o if_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o by_o his_o great_a prudence_n he_o have_v put_v the_o break_a piece_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n which_o be_v civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la lacerata_fw-la woeful_o tear_v with_o civil_a discord_n into_o a_o well_o compose_v monarchy_n and_o blessed_v the_o empire_n &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o universal_a peace_n can_v find_v no_o better_o a_o way_n to_o fix_v and_o make_v it_o last_v then_o to_o put_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n under_o a_o gratitude_n and_o concernment_n to_o love_n and_o cherish_v it_o by_o give_v they_o land_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o former_a duty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v happen_v which_o save_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o to_o the_o conquer_a as_o the_o conquer_a in_o maintain_v roman_a legion_n make_v up_o of_o a_o medley_n or_o gallimausry_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o nation_n it_o can_v now_o be_v good_a when_o the_o long_a last_a monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v be_v late_o and_o lamentable_o tear_v into_o piece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o alter_v or_o take_v away_o a_o course_n of_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a defence_n which_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_o the_o happy_a support_n of_o this_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v any_o bad_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v unsuccessful_a policy_n but_o a_o mean_n of_o a_o establishment_n of_o our_o late_a soldier_n and_o controuller_n have_v in_o the_o allowance_n of_o their_o cheap_a purchase_n be_v tie_v to_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o if_o that_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o a_o partition_n of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n 34._o deficeret_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baronijs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la will_v ruin_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n he_o will_v now_o certain_o foresee_v great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o change_v
debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v the_o 12_o the_o of_o january_n 1642._o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n then_o late_o publish_v entitle_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o say_a commission_n of_o array_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n then_o and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o many_o argument_n be_v use_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grievance_n will_v not_o have_v become_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v urge_v or_o press_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v man_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o be_v then_o so_o little_o deny_v to_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v rather_o take_v by_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a worthy_a a_o continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a seâ—jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la dâ—bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o â—_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n since_o his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n haâ—h_v the_o profit_n oâ—_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n marriage_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a casual_a profit_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v they_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n under_o his_o protection_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o defence_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 14_o e._n 3._o chap._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o a_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o people_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n rise_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v â—e_v spend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o on_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o rich._n 2_o time_n know_v the_o law_n to_o â—e_v so_o do_v as_o appear_v â—y_a the_o parliament_n â—olls_v 6_o rich._n â—_o m._n 42_o pass_v a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v live_v oâ—_n his_o own_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o if_o the_o say_a tenor_n and_o casual_a profit_n rise_v by_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o defence_n but_o more_o help_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n when_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a way_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o this_o and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o successful_a way_n for_o supply_v in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o have_v recourse_n a_o main_a end_n why_o parliament_n be_v call_v be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o supply_v thâ—n_o thâ—se_a before_o mention_v can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o public_a or_o general_a damage_n so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1642._o when_o in_o the_o proposition_n send_v by_o those_o lord_n &_o commons_o which_o remain_v in_o parliament_n
to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n pierrepont_n esq_n sr._n wil._n armin_n &_o bulstrode_n whitlock_n esq_n their_o commissioner_n there_o be_v nothing_o desire_v or_o propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o change_v of_o tenor_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o which_o then_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o royalty_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o throne_n will_v be_v support_v by_o the_o loyal_a and_o bountyfull_a affection_n of_o his_o people_n 1642._o &_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n maintain_v by_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n in_o july_n 1648._o no_o part_n of_o the_o demand_n or_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 23_o novemb_n 1644._o and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o grievance_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n for_o natural_o or_o original_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n make_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o which_o be_v less_o than_o a_o embryo_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o house_n a_o recens_fw-la assensio_fw-la velleity_n desire_n or_o intention_n only_o which_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o after_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o upon_o it_o &_o have_v go_v through_o all_o its_o necessary_a requisite_n formality_n and_o debate_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v so_o little_o resolve_v or_o believe_v any_o grievance_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o short_o after_o viz._n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o being_n inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o that_o house_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o diverse_a wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n and_o mesne_n rate_v which_o theretofore_o fall_v and_o happen_v be_v not_o compound_v for_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o of_o they_o which_o have_v happen_v or_o shall_v fall_v or_o happen_v before_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_o so_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o who_o ancestor_n be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o february_n 1645._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o debate_n concern_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n who_o die_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o say_v one_o of_o their_o allow_a mercury_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v care_n for_o other_o supply_n but_o that_o ordinance_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o little_o like_v of_o as_o that_o without_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mesne_n lord_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v no_o more_o or_o not_o much_o think_v of_o but_o lay_v from_o that_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n until_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647._o when_o the_o mighty_a mechanicque_n of_o the_o army_n drive_v on_o by_o their_o ignorant_a and_o seditious_a agitator_n who_o be_v but_o the_o engine_n of_o cromwell_n lurk_v and_o horrid_a design_n have_v by_o their_o remonstrance_n like_o wolf_n clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n bleat_v and_o seem_v to_o thirst_v only_o after_o godly_a and_o purify_a reformation_n and_o hewson_n the_o cobbler_n and_o pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o college_n of_o their_o nâ—w_n â—apientia_fw-la busy_v themselves_o in_o state_n as_o well_o as_o parliament_n affair_n and_o thomb_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n think_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n admire_v agrarian_a law_n and_o other_o old_a explode_a grievance_n dream_v they_o be_v excellent_a politic_n and_o not_o know_v our_o good_a old_a law_n but_o suspect_v they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v to_o be_v averse_a and_o no_o wellwisher_n to_o their_o ungodly_a and_o worse_o than_o machiavillian_a device_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v they_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o their_o new-england_n phrase_n they_o hold_v forth_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o freedom_n right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n propose_v or_o command_v rather_o that_o the_o 1647._o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o damnify_v therein_o nor_o those_o that_o hold_v office_n in_o the_o same_o leave_v without_o reparation_n some_o other_o way_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o remain_v and_o small_a part_n of_o that_o parliament_n who_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o but_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o force_n which_o against_o many_o of_o their_o willâ—_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v their_o guard_n and_o safekeeping_n a_o motive_n or_o spur_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o put_v that_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n against_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n inâ—o_v a_o act_n as_o they_o will_v call_v it_o of_o parliament_n after_o 10000_o l._n give_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5000_o l._n to_o sr._n roland_n wandesford_n attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n 6000_o l._n to_o sr._n benjamin_n rudiard_n surveyer_n general_n 3500_o l._n to_o charles_n fleetwood_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o destroy_a committee_n of_o safety_n for_o his_o suppose_a loss_n by_o the_o receiver_n general_n place_n of_o that_o court_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v by_o a_o sequestration_n from_o sr._n will._n fleetwood_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o attend_v his_o master_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o mr._n bacon_n 3000_o l._n for_o a_o pretend_a loss_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o make_n and_o engross_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n all_o of_o they_o but_o sir_n roland_n wandesford_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v without_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o remedy_n provide_v for_o those_o only_a suppose_a evil_n in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n in_o the_o billsor_n intend_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 3_o of_o march_n 1647._o when_o he_o be_v at_o holmby_n under_o a_o restraint_n fall_v asleep_a for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o leave_v all_o other_o to_o expect_v their_o satisfaction_n upon_o the_o parliament_n promise_n and_o further_a proceed_n and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n for_o put_v that_o sentence_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n &_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o know_a sort_n of_o the_o arraigner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o more_o understand_a forefather_n as_o 241._o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o britain_n saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o other_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o in_o his_o 2_o part_n from_o king_n e._n 2._o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n print_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o in_o a_o
injury_n and_o gratitude_n and_o due_a acknowledgement_n for_o subsistance_n livelihood_n and_o liberty_n be_v make_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n &_o every_o thing_n that_o give_v the_o people_n not_o a_o liberty_n to_o undo_v cheat_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o be_v call_v though_o it_o never_o deserve_v it_o a_o grievance_n it_o must_v and_o may_v well_o remain_v a_o wonder_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v how_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o until_o these_o distemper_a time_n have_v no_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o nor_o can_v ever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v any_o public_a or_o general_a mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n for_o seldom_o or_o as_o to_o some_o particular_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o institution_n or_o the_o most_o eminent_a or_o excellent_a of_o sublunary_a thingsâ—_n or_o action_n something_o of_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n shall_v after_o so_o long_a a_o approbation_n of_o so_o many_o age_n past_a without_o any_o 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and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o aduâ—se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o â—he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetuâ—ine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o plaâ—e_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nichoâ—ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbeâ—tum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segraveâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z service_n of_o
three_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o say_a army_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n which_o show_v also_o that_o then_o those_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o england_n be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o tenure_n and_o feudal_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lindsey_n knight_n and_o in_o the_o same_o constable_n roll_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr langton_n bishop_n of_o câ—ventry_n and_o liâ—chfield_n recognovit_fw-la et_fw-la offer_v servitium_n duorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la robertum_fw-la peverel_n et_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr watervile_n milites_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o offer_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o his_o barony_n by_o sir_n robert_n peverel_n and_o sir_n robert_n watervile_n knight_n &_o mr._n selden_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o to_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o barony_n &_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n synonimy_n and_o upon_o this_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n or_o foundation_n be_v build_v that_o as_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a pairage_n of_o the_o 12_o pair_n of_o france_n all_o of_o who_o even_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a electoral_a college_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o hold_v their_o vast_a terrytory_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o grand_a serjeanry_n and_o have_v feuda_fw-la antiqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la generi_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la connexam_fw-la habentes_fw-la principatibus_fw-la et_fw-la territoriis_fw-la suis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la electoralem_fw-la and_o have_v a_o ancient_a fee_n or_o territory_n grant_v and_o acquire_v to_o their_o issue_n and_o family_n 34._o and_o a_o dignity_n electoral_a annex_v to_o their_o principalitye_n and_o territorye_n and_o it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n or_o authority_n be_v say_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o late_a charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n can_v by_o the_o treaty_n or_o pacification_n at_o munster_n have_v be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v have_v place_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o other_o land_n and_o province_n as_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o possession_n to_o have_v make_v he_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o territory_n just_o claim_v the_o vicariat_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n have_v never_o be_v make_v the_o eight_o elector_n if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v for_o certain_o if_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o ancestor_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o compose_v that_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o stranger_n or_o grant_v they_o a_o inheritance_n in_o it_o which_o have_v no_o land_n or_o possession_n to_o make_v they_o a_o concernment_n and_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o oliver_n or_o dick_n of_o the_o address_n will_v have_v do_v their_o mongrel_n scotch_a that_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o a_o stock_n of_o knavery_n but_o will_v rather_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o best_a estate_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o serviceable_a tenor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a wise_a and_o understanding_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v servant_n or_o of_o a_o low_a extraction_n &_o race_n of_o mankind_n &_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o whimsy_n have_v not_o long_o ago_o toss_v and_o tumble_v about_o poor_a england_n like_o a_o football_n which_o may_v call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n that_o opinion_n or_o a_o lage_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o jupiter_n subdâ—xit_fw-la seruis_fw-la dimidium_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v servant_n or_o man_n little_o better_a or_o rude_o and_o ignorant_o educate_v any_o more_o than_o to_o be_v half_o witted_a some_o of_o our_o late_a leveller_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a great_a estate_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o that_o lesser_a which_o they_o now_o enjoy_v to_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o now_o as_o they_o mistaken_o surmise_v they_o can_v not_o as_o former_o be_v a_o bank_n or_o balance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o howsoever_o that_o the_o temporal_a baron_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n r._n 2._o create_v by_o patent_n to_o be_v unum_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_v patent_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o holt_n or_o as_o many_o late_a to_o have_v loâ—um_n voâ—em_fw-la et_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n as_o those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o that_o those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v not_o come_v to_o parliament_n but_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n also_o do_v not_o and_o as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n be_v to_o have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o yet_o a_o first_o second_o or_o three_o summons_n which_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o and_o where_o the_o parliament_n begin_v can_v as_o mr._n william_n prynne_n have_v learned_o prove_v peer_n any_o way_n make_v or_o entitle_v any_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o summon_v to_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o baron_n that_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n by_o prescription_n or_o be_v not_o create_v nor_o do_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v or_o operate_v any_o more_o than_o that_o such_o new_a create_a baron_n who_o be_v also_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o as_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v aught_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n &_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n there_o deny_v that_o they_o that_o sit_v there_o by_o tenure_n and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v not_o sit_v there_o and_o enjoy_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o that_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o patent_n among_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o place_n as_o incorporate_v and_o admit_v among_o they_o and_o not_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v add_v to_o they_o do_v help_n to_o continue_v the_o society_n or_o court_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a or_o constitution_n as_o prebend_n add_v â—o_o a_o cathedral_n church_n may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o old_a constitution_n but_o take_v it_o not_o away_o and_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o tavestock_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la et_fw-la religiosis_fw-la dominis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la can_v not_o have_v alter_v his_o former_a and_o better_a condition_n if_o he_o have_v hold_v any_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o though_o the_o creation_n by_o patent_n may_v well_o enough_o sustain_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o that_o sit_v and_o be_v introduce_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n or_o as_o many_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o oxford_n lord_n berkley_n mowbray_n abergaveny_n fitz_n walter_n audley_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o that_o great_a number_n which_o be_v before_o r._n 2._o and_o be_v not_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o have_v not_o the_o clause_n of_o locum_fw-la vocem_fw-la et_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la will_v lose_v their_o peerage_n and_o right_a of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o when_o as_o their_o patent_n give_v they_o sedem_fw-la vocem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la do_v but_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o house_n whereof_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o former_a baron_n be_v which_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v create_v a_o man_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o copyholders_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o
worthy_o reckon_v to_o be_v honoris_fw-la species_n exercitium_fw-la nobile_fw-la &_o proprium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la a_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o honour_n a_o noble_a exercise_n and_o proper_a breed_n for_o nobility_n hinc_fw-la militum_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la feudali_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la and_o thence_o a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o feudal_a law_n take_v and_o use_v for_o a_o nobleman_n and_o though_o hector_n boethius_n call_v equites_fw-la baron_n 11._o speak_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v for_o wardship_n and_o releif_n to_o malcolm_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 85._o that_o miles_n quem_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la baronem_fw-la vocabant_fw-la non_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la cingulo_fw-la quo_fw-la equites_fw-la creabantur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la feudo_fw-la quo_fw-la alâ—â—s_fw-la possessor_n &_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la that_o a_o knight_n which_o in_o those_o â—imes_n they_o call_v a_o baron_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o military_a belt_n or_o girdle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o take_v his_o title_n or_o denomination_n from_o the_o knight_n fee_n of_o which_o he_o be_v otherwise_o caâ—led_v possessor_n or_o free_a tenant_n have_v jus_o annulorum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n a_o right_a to_o wear_v ring_n and_o be_v gradus_fw-la ad_fw-la senatorium_fw-la a_o step_n or_o mean_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n for_o nobilium_fw-la ordo_fw-la pro_fw-la seminario_fw-la munerum_fw-la praecipuorum_fw-la habetur_fw-la quia_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la educati_fw-la sapientiores_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la say_v besoldus_n the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n have_v be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o original_n of_o the_o great_a office_n or_o place_n for_o that_o be_v liberal_o and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o educate_v they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o therefore_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 806._o if_o not_o long_o before_o praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la provincias_fw-la administrabant_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o province_n under_o their_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v with_o duke_n also_o and_o baron_n not_o only_o in_o france_n in_o those_o time_n but_o in_o germany_n also_o afterward_o insert_v or_o put_v into_o the_o matricula_fw-la 117._o or_o roll_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o in_o comitijs_fw-la jus_o suffragij_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o have_v voice_n or_o judicature_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o great_a assembly_n which_o correspond_v with_o that_o more_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o in_o god_n once_o peculiar_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n summo_fw-la magistratui_fw-la in_o consilijs_fw-la assidebant_fw-la do_v assist_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o their_o great_a counsel_n and_o arumaeus_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v libertatis_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n &_o foâ—_n their_o good_a that_o deliberatio_fw-la oâ—dinum_fw-la consiliâ—_n &_o authoritate_fw-la quorum_fw-la periculo_fw-la 7._o res_fw-la agitur_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la apud_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o mâ—gna_fw-la gâ—â—cia_fw-la suâ—â—_n in_o those_o great_a counsel_n resolve_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v intere_v or_o partaker_n in_o any_o danger_n or_o misfortune_n which_o shall_v happen_v thereupon_o 223._o &_o jure_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la una_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la privativa_fw-la est_fw-la mediata_fw-la subjectio_fw-la qua_fw-la qui_fw-la infectus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n in_o such_o assembly_n that_o those_o that_o sit_v there_o or_o have_v voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n pepin_n be_v as_o pasquier_n that_o learned_a advocate_n of_o france_n observe_v in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la to_o assist_v their_o king_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n who_o do_v thereby_o communicate_v les_fw-fr affair_n publique_n a_o leur_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr et_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr come_v si_fw-fr avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr monarchy_n ils_fw-fr eussent_fw-fr voulu_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mesler_fw-mi l'ordre_fw-fr d'vne_n aristocratie_n et_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr plusiâ—urs_fw-fr personage_n d'honneâ—r_n 7â—_n the_o public_a affair_n to_o their_o chief_a and_o great_a lord_n to_o the_o end_n to_o intermingle_v and_o blend_v with_o monarchy_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n and_o government_n by_o many_o personage_n of_o honour_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr hain_n des_fw-fr grandâ—s_fw-fr signior_n &_o potentat_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n 76._o et_fw-la â—estans_fw-la les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr signior_n â—insi_fw-fr loâ—s_fw-la unis_fw-la se_fw-la composa_fw-la un_fw-fr corpse_n general_a de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr governeurs_fw-fr par_fw-fr l'_fw-fr advis_fw-fr desquels_fw-fr se_fw-fr viudereient_fw-fr non_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr les_fw-fr different_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr presenteroient_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr subject_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v so_o unite_v compose_a and_o make_v one_o general_a body_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o council_n not_o only_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v determine_v et_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr l'_fw-fr usance_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la anciens_fw-fr roys_n telle_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr es_fw-mi lieux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessite_n les_fw-fr sumomioit_fw-fr se_fw-fr uvidojent_fw-fr ordinairement_n les_fw-fr affair_n par_fw-fr assemblee_n generales_fw-la des_fw-fr baron_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a king_n in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n most_o common_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o their_o baron_n and_o according_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o that_o and_o the_o more_o ancient_a government_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o great_a council_n of_o amphiction_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o senate_n our_o saxon_a king_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 712._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemâ—in_n call_v to_o their_o assembly_n and_o great_a counsel_n for_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n legibus_fw-la and_o redress_v of_o griveance_n their_o regni_fw-la scientissimos_fw-la et_fw-la aldermannos_fw-la alderman_n earls_z or_o governor_n of_o province_n &_o the_o wise_a &_o most_o know_a of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o after_o the_o conquest_n king_n john_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baron_n not_o to_o call_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o man_n of_o lesser_a estate_n which_o hoâ—d_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la promise_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la abbares_n comites_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatem_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v several_o summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v summon_v or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la say_v the_o no_o less_o judicious_a than_o learned_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n â—0_z reason_n itself_o will_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o truth_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o great_a number_n et_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 30000_o quos_fw-la nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterat_fw-la and_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o which_o no_o one_o house_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v quemadmodum_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o nequâ—_n barones_n ipsi_fw-la consiliauè_fw-la majores_fw-la neque_fw-la minores_fw-la quempiam_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la ferenda_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la svi_fw-la dominij_fw-la admittant_fw-la nisi_fw-la vassallos_n suos_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la immediate_a tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libere_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la curia_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nulli_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la et_fw-la consilia_fw-la administranda_fw-la personaliter_fw-la accersendi_fw-la erant·_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la immediate_a vassalli_n svi_fw-la as_o therefore_o neither_o the_o great_a nor_o lesser_a baron_n do_v admit_v any_o in_o their_o court_n to_o advise_v they_o or_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o judicature_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o tenant_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o