troublesome_a to_o give_v a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o archer_n of_o cheshire_n with_o their_o bow_n bend_v and_o their_o arrow_n hocked_a ready_a to_o shoot_v bouche_fw-fr of_o court_n to_o wit_n meat_n and_o drink_n and_o wage_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n than_o account_v a_o very_a great_a pay_n or_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o then_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o have_v a_o more_o thrifty_a prince_n do_v the_o morrow_n after_o twefthtyde_v in_o a_o great_a solemnity_n keep_v a_o feast_n in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o he_o be_v set_v at_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o late_a rebellion_n accompany_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o many_o ambassador_n and_o other_o estate_n fabian_z 60_o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v 60_o dish_n to_o the_o king_n mess_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o serve_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o a_o table_n where_o he_o be_v set_v with_o 24_o dish_n of_o meat_n to_o his_o mess._n and_o our_o succeed_a king_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o great_a blossom_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o princely_a virtue_n when_o a_o surfeit_n of_o church_n land_n and_o revenue_n have_v like_o the_o coal_n carry_v into_o the_o eagle's_n nest_n reduce_v the_o royal_a revenue_n into_o a_o consumptive_a and_o languish_a condition_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n suppress_v but_o with_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o revenue_n or_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o it_o as_o it_o then_o and_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o many_o of_o those_o pretend_v rather_o then_o real_o effect_v dishonourable_a espargne_n england_n witness_v the_o put_v down_o of_o fourteen_o table_n at_o once_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o gain_v in_o one_o year_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o some_o few_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o do_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o himself_o the_o table_n former_o appoint_v for_o young_a lord_n the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o howsoever_o think_v fit_a to_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v any_o more_o of_o the_o royal_a hospitality_n and_o king_n james_n when_o he_o have_v by_o a_o overgreat_a bounty_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o crave_v scot_n and_o their_o restless_a importunity_n bring_v himself_o and_o revenue_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o be_v content_v to_o seek_v out_o way_n of_o spare_v do_v in_o the_o inquest_n and_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o housekeeping_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v date_n in_o november_n 1617._o and_o press_v earnest_o to_o have_v it_o do_v 199._o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v equal_v his_o charge_n to_o his_o revenue_n direct_v they_o to_o abate_v superfluity_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o 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be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v deny_v he_o that_o grant_v or_o continue_v their_o profit_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n the_o benefit_n of_o praeemption_a which_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o heathen_a do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v but_o conformable_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o common_a parent_n and_o magistrate_n enjoin_v thereby_o how_o unsafe_a to_o the_o people_n conscience_n when_o they_o do_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o regal_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o to_o allow_v his_o praeemption_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o forecheapum_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v aunt_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prendere_fw-la which_o be_v praeemption_a and_o be_v then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o just_a and_o legal_a a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 720._o do_v by_o a_o law_n prohibit_v historicos_fw-la that_o before_o fang_n or_o captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o take_n or_o buy_v of_o household_n provision_n by_o other_o in_o fair_n or_o market_n before_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o then_o any_o novel_a constitution_n or_o acquire_v right_o or_o prerogative_n or_o without_o a_o divine_a pattern_n but_o so_o inhaerent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o kingly_a government_n and_o so_o become_v the_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n of_o subject_n as_o we_o may_v find_v the_o vestigia_fw-la or_o trac_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o 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as_o much_o or_o great_a courtesy_n or_o respect_n from_o their_o tenant_n or_o parishioner_n or_o that_o the_o king_n harbinger_n shall_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naball_n receive_v uncivil_a and_o churlish_a answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o loose_v the_o advantage_n of_o six_o penny_n more_o which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o or_o that_o his_o pourveyor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o praeemption_n as_o one_o of_o they_o late_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o salmon_n or_o be_v wrangle_v with_o and_o have_v fowl_n take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n as_o one_o late_o do_v and_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n can_v say_v he_o care_v not_o a_o turd_n for_o he_o or_o that_o his_o officer_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o humour_n or_o incivility_n of_o clown_n quaker_n or_o disaffect_v person_n and_o that_o stranger_n who_o have_v common_o and_o usual_o see_v foreign_a prince_n travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v by_o a_o general_a and_o never_o intermit_v custom_n honourable_o and_o respectful_o receive_v in_o all_o city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n and_o present_v with_o wine_n fish_n and_o other_o provision_n such_o as_o the_o place_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n afford_v which_o even_o those_o commonwealth_n state_n and_o place_n of_o incivility_n trade_n and_o selfishness_n such_o as_o holland_n and_o hamborough_n do_v never_o omit_v shall_v see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n servant_n and_o officer_n so_o little_o respect_v in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n or_o progress_n as_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o small_a hire_n of_o a_o cart_n unless_o like_o some_o beggar_n in_o the_o street_n buy_v a_o halfpenny_n or_o a_o farthing_n worth_a of_o pottage_n at_o a_o cook_n shop_n they_o do_v first_o
winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o enjoin_v small_a wage_n to_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o victual_n yearly_o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o easteâ—_n assess_v how_o much_o every_o mason_n carpenter_n tyler_n &_o other_o craft_n man_n workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n and_o limit_v proportion_n of_o wage_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v since_o expire_v for_o want_n of_o continuance_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o occasion_n and_o affair_n for_o workman_n and_o artificer_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o rate_n and_o wage_n at_o the_o high_a do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o provide_v that_o butcher_n fishmonger_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n shall_v sell_v they_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o be_v content_a with_o moderate_a gain_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o all_o major_n bailiff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v the_o order_n and_o survey_v of_o victual_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n where_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o sell_v any_o victual_n in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o treble_a of_o the_o value_n which_o he_o so_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o when_o but_o a_o year_n before_o beef_n and_o pork_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n the_o pound_n and_o mutton_n and_o veal_n at_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pound_n and_o less_o in_o county_n and_o place_n that_o may_v sell_v it_o cheap_a and_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n ordain_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n cheese_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v requireâ—_n be_v set_v and_o tax_v at_o reasonable_a price_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n the_o chamberlain_z and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n to_o take_v a_o care_n that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o kindness_n as_o the_o tinientes_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o rate_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n can_v have_v their_o provision_n free_o and_o of_o gift_n present_v unto_o they_o or_o at_o small_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n then_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o as_o they_o that_o can_v receive_v his_o majesty_n very_o large_a and_o unexampled_a act_n of_o oblivion_n can_v only_o afford_v he_o in_o their_o market_n rate_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o help_v in_o all_o their_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o for_o forgive_a they_o many_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_a or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a that_o our_o king_n and_o head_n shall_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o irregularity_n of_o which_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o principal_a or_o efficient_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o instance_n or_o example_n late_o happen_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o call_n down_o of_o money_n to_o the_o half_a value_n to_o assuage_v the_o affliction_n of_o a_o famine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o hope_a for_o effect_n of_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o those_o rate_n and_o price_n than_o any_o want_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o it_o will_v therefore_o well_o become_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o by_o their_o intemperance_n and_o carelessness_n 31._o as_o iâ—_n they_o be_v that_o nation_n which_o dwell_v without_o care_n against_o who_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n denounce_v god_n heavy_a wrath_n and_o judgement_n have_v bring_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o languish_a and_o perish_v condition_n and_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n to_o take_v into_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n militis_fw-la that_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n a_o privy_a councillor_n â—â—to_o king_n henry_n eight_o do_v not_o deviate_v either_o from_o truth_n or_o prudence_n when_o he_o say_v that_o other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o our_o welfare_n militis_fw-la as_o our_o welfare_n itself_o or_o sir_n john_n russel_n a_o uâ—ry_a valiant_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a statesman_n comptroler_n of_o the_o household_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v those_o epitome_n through_o which_o stranger_n look_n into_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v royal_o set_v out_o with_o utensil_n and_o with_o attendance_n who_o may_v possess_v all_o comer_n with_o reverence_n there_o and_o fear_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a sir_n james_n dier_n militis_fw-la lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v a_o error_n when_o in_o the_o sage_a and_o discreet_a rule_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o a_o manuscript_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o advise_v that_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o 3._o for_o as_o for_o our_o industrious_a speed_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n that_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o britain_n do_v take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a a_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o salute_v the_o king_n though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v with_o much_o honour_n conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n thither_o and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o expect_a peace_n vanish_v and_o come_v unto_o nothing_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o love_n or_o service_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n and_o therefore_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a employ_v in_o that_o way_n of_o impart_v of_o their_o favour_n and_o increase_v and_o cherish_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o trouble_n and_o toss_v of_o fortune_n before_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n have_v together_o with_o his_o learning_n and_o princely_a education_n make_v he_o a_o great_a master_n in_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n and_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n do_v in_o his_o prudent_a order_n concern_v his_o court_n and_o household_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n dugdale_n king_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr somerset_n knight_n lord_n herbert_z and_o gower_z chamberlain_z unto_o that_o king_n among_o many_o other_o order_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o set_v he_o in_o such_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o kings_n chamber_n as_o be_v mete_v for_o he_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o huyssher_n and_o to_o comaunde_v service_n for_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o say_a huyssher_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n almoigner_n kerver_n and_o sewer_n to_o reward_v he_o from_o the_o king_n board_n this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o say_a stranger_n happen_v to_o come_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n item_n the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n if_o there_o come_v any_o honourable_a person_n to_o the_o king_n at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o call_v with_o thaym_v the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o seller_n pantry_n and_o buttery_n and_o there_o to_o command_v forth_o such_o breed_n meet_v and_o drink_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_o for_o thaym_n and_o this_o in_o no_o wise_a not_o to_o be_v with_o say_v in_o noon_n of_o thigh_n office_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n item_n that_o no_o gentleman_n huyssher_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v any_o commandment_n upon_o he_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n by_o his_o discretion_n in_o these_o matier_n to_o myspende_v the_o king_n vitail_n but_o where_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o occupy_v that_o room_n but_o for_o to_o abide_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n item_n a_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o command_v yeoman_n huyssher_n and_o yeoman_n to_o fetch_v breed_v ale_n and_o wine_n at_o afternoon_n for_o lord_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n when_o the_o caa_v soâ—_n shall_v require_v which_o and_o the_o like_a magnificence_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o house_n and_o court_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n support_v by_o the_o pourveyance_n without_o which_o the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o susteyn_a the_o charge_n of_o their_o great_a and_o yearly_o solemn_a festival_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n when_o ex_fw-la more_o &_o obsequii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la as_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v by_o duty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o the_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o wittena_fw-la gemote_n &_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la now_o call_v parliament_n be_v at_o those_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la ejus_fw-la exornandum_fw-la 349._o tum_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerat_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la solebat_fw-la corona_fw-la redimitus_fw-la &_o profastu_fw-ge regio_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n who_o then_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o other_o princely_a habiliment_n do_v use_v to_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o advise_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v such_o a_o attendant_n upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o monarchy_n as_o it_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o continue_v here_o among_o we_o till_o the_o council_n of_o some_o foolish_a and_o factious_a shrub_n have_v by_o a_o fire_n kindle_v in_o our_o then_o unhappy_a kingdom_n overturn_v our_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n and_o make_v a_o accurse_a and_o wicked_a bramble_n their_o protector_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n 23._o and_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o find_v it_o neither_o repine_v nor_o murmur_v at_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o be_v of_o a_o almost_o unimitable_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o to_o who_o this_o nation_n owe_v a_o grateful_a memory_n for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o for_o many_o a_o politic_a constitution_n do_v now_o almost_o 800_o year_n ago_o keep_v a_o most_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o servant_n give_v entertainment_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n to_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o be_v therein_o train_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o courtly_a and_o honourable_a exercise_n have_v three_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o life-guard_n every_o cohort_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n consist_v if_o they_o be_v horse_n of_o 132_o and_o of_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o the_o first_o company_n attend_v in_o or_o about_o his_o court_n or_o house_n night_n and_o day_n for_o a_o month_n and_o return_v afteward_n home_o to_o their_o own_o occasion_n tarry_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o second_o cohort_n do_v likewise_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o course_n and_o have_v a_o good_a allowance_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o house_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v his_o ministros_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o curio_fw-la regio_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commorabantur_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la noble_a and_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o court_n which_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n also_o for_o they_o as_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v cuilibet_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o esquire_n 100_o mark_n angliae_fw-la or_o that_o king_n hardi_n canutus_n cause_v his_o table_n to_o be_v spread_v four_o time_n every_o day_n and_o plenteous_o furnish_v with_o cate_n and_o command_v that_o his_o courtier_n servant_n and_o guest_n shall_v rather_o have_v superfluity_n than_o want_v any_o thing_n that_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o have_v build_v westminster_n hall_n 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o in_o breadth_n england_n think_v it_o not_o large_a enough_o for_o a_o dine_a room_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n where_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 26_o or_o 28_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n with_o fowl_n beyond_o number_n and_o to_o his_o household_n come_v every_o day_n to_o meat_n ten_o thousand_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n unto_o three_o hundred_o servitor_n london_n and_o be_v able_a about_o two_o year_n before_o when_o the_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v
lay_v down_o or_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o it_o and_o how_o ungrateful_a it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_n or_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n to_o a_o obedience_n reverence_n retribution_n and_o oblation_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o receive_v a_o daily_a and_o a_o hourly_a protection_n and_o as_o many_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n as_o their_o almost_o always_o crave_v necessity_n and_o importunity_n can_v get_v or_o obtain_v or_o his_o munificent_a and_o ready_a heart_n and_o hand_n impart_v and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o barren_a in_o their_o retorn_n or_o thankfulness_n as_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o family_n or_o kindred_n in_o england_n but_o have_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v raise_v or_o enrich_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n or_o taste_v of_o their_o favour_n or_o mercy_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v eat_v and_o partake_v of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o son_n and_o daughter_n or_o some_o of_o their_o kindred_n or_o generation_n to_o deny_v he_o that_o which_o be_v such_o a_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n do_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 764._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a and_o british_a monarch_n and_o so_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o do_v yet_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o pourveyance_n ad_fw-la alendum_fw-la proregis_fw-la familiam_fw-la elizabeth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n house_n and_o family_n as_o a_o antiquitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la a_o ancient_a constitution_n &_o jus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ireland_n a_o part_n of_o the_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o his_o pre-eminence_n or_o kingly_a prerogative_n and_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o toss_a and_o turmoild_v kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king-bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port-corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v the_o furnish_n of_o carriage_n and_o ship_n for_o public_a use_n be_v in_o scotland_n just_o number_v among_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 14._o and_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o so_o call_v allow_v to_o conserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o borough_n mealis_fw-la 8._o where_o quilibet_fw-la burgensis_n debet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la burgagio_fw-it quinque_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la incorporari_fw-la annexique_fw-la fisco_fw-la &_o patrimonio_fw-la regis_fw-la every_o burgess_n be_v to_o pay_v five_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o mealis_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o farm_n appropriate_v to_o buy_v provision_n in_o regiae_n mensae_fw-la apparatum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n table_n or_o household_n mealis_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incorporate_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o exchequer_n and_o the_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n so_o little_a there_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n as_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4_o the_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o his_o liege_n the_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estait_n and_o that_o his_o true_a liege_n suld_n above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o preserve_v the_o noble_a estait_fw-fr of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o be_v conform_v unto_o that_o rule_n of_o reason_n which_o other_o nation_n do_v measure_v their_o action_n by_o for_o in_o france_n 1.15_o as_o renatus_n choppinus_n a_o learned_a french_a advocate_n say_v it_o be_v dominicum_fw-la jus_o primitus_fw-la sceptris_fw-la addictum_fw-la in_o necessarios_fw-la regiae_n mensae_fw-la aulaeque_fw-la sumptus_fw-la &_o honorificum_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o inclitae_fw-la decus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la conservandum_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o demesne_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o necessary_a use_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o household_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n our_o long_a ago_o old_a and_o worthy_a ancestor_n the_o stout_a heart_a german_n germanorum_n do_v as_o tacitus_n sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la more_fw-it viritìm_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la armenta_fw-la vel_fw-la fruges_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la accepta_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la subvenirent_fw-la man_n by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n customary_o bring_v or_o send_v unto_o their_o prince_n herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o present_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o do_v much_o conduce_v unto_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o charge_n or_o necessity_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z among_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o emperor_n 5._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o of_o rome_n now_o of_o germany_n do_v strong_o assert_v the_o praestationes_fw-la angariarum_fw-la plaustrorum_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pourveyance_n of_o cart-taking_a and_o impre_v of_o ship_n regi_fw-la competere_fw-la ratione_fw-la excellentâ—ae_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la regalia_z dicuntur_fw-la to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o dignity_n et_fw-la multa_fw-la adjumentaei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o externè_fw-la tueri_fw-la valeat_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o that_o many_o aid_n and_o help_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o dominion_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o custom_n of_o nation_n as_o cover_v of_o the_o head_n wash_v the_o hand_n wearing_z of_o shoe_n and_o retire_v to_o rest_n or_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n &_o so_o usual_a as_o the_o barbarian_n some_o of_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o sell_v their_o child_n like_o calf_n or_o cattle_n at_o a_o market_n or_o the_o savage_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o of_o reason_n as_o to_o persuade_v they_o the_o use_n of_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n be_v glad_a their_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v accept_v of_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o large_a empire_n of_o japan_n japan_n who_o in_o many_o of_o their_o national_n custom_n and_o action_n do_v delight_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o most_o other_o nation_n as_o to_o have_v their_o tooth_n black_a when_o other_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v they_o white_a do_v mount_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o not_o 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of_o his_o burden_n as_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o complain_v of_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n by_o many_o time_n lay_v to_o sleep_v some_o good_a law_n &_o constitution_n which_o though_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o they_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a will_v now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o silver_n two_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o tilburiensis_n &_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v by_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o promise_n calculate_v only_o for_o that_o present_a age_n or_o reign_n but_o since_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o rend_a provision_n into_o rent_n of_o money_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o pay_v in_o small_a quitrent_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n very_o great_a gainer_n 3._o and_o that_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v loser_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o nation_n yearly_a charge_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o as_o the_o asise_n of_o bread_n bear_v and_o ale_n in_o 51_o h._n tertii_fw-la which_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o now_o assize_n or_o rule_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n but_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o exceed_v it_o be_v not_o for_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o some_o plentiful_a year_n in_o our_o memory_n keep_v when_o corn_n wheat_n and_o malt_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o virge_z or_o direction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n rather_o of_o the_o king_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o do_v hold_v those_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o assize_n make_v and_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o shoemaker_n to_o the_o price_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o repeal_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o there_o be_v a_o allow_a transportation_n of_o leather_n and_o scarce_o half_a so_o many_o cattle_n breed_v in_o england_n and_o bring_v from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n nor_o any_o leather_n at_o all_o import_v from_o russia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o great_a quantity_n when_o they_o do_v now_o by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o tanner_n knavery_n and_o enhaunce_n take_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n may_v be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o good_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o a_o groat_n 70_o and_o in_o yorkshire_n for_o some_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o little_a more_o where_o also_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o good_a extraction_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n sell_v for_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o middle_a age_a man_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o eight_o groat_n a_o pair_n no_o less_o than_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n at_o the_o low_a and_o many_o time_n five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n or_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n which_o as_o mr._n richard_n ferrour_n have_v judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v do_v yearly_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o people_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n by_o ill_a wrought_v and_o half_a tan_a leather_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o a_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v or_o better_o employ_v and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o ease_v his_o burden_n and_o grievance_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o mirror_n of_o woman_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o repeal_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o limit_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o church_n castle_n and_o abbey_n weâ—e_v wont_a to_o be_v build_v as_o concern_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n that_o master_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o tiler_n shall_v take_v but_o three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o other_o of_o that_o trade_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o tiler_n boy_n a_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 56._o that_o none_o other_o shall_v take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o day_n work_v for_o mow_v five_o penny_n for_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o august_n two_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o second_o week_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n not_o above_o three_o penny_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n than_o six_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a at_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o as_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o declare_v the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n james_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o compleynt_a that_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o rate_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n necessity_n and_o scarcity_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n as_o be_v politic_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v among_o other_o provision_n give_v a_o further_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n although_o their_o wage_n and_o hire_n be_v then_o much_o increase_v and_o be_v since_o very_o excessive_a and_o immoderate_a which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o then_o next_o parliament_n be_v for_o want_v of_o continuance_n expire_v and_o do_v repeal_v as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n also_o do_v many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o inconvenience_n or_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o may_v as_o little_o grudge_v the_o king_n his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o though_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v only_o contributory_a to_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o excessive_a raise_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a gain_n by_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o more_o than_o former_o burden_v with_o it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o late_a 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