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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n court_n king_n lord_n 2,970 5 3.7799 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la mi●tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n ●nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n ferme●_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o ●lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v not_o express_o allege_v or_o allow_v those_o tenor_n and_o the_o incident_n thereof_o to_o be_v their_o just_a right_n but_o only_o that_o the_o consequence_n upon_o the_o same_o have_v be_v much_o more_o burdensome_a grievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o allege_v also_o that_o by_o like_a experience_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o divers_a good_a strict_a and_o wholesome_a law_n some_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o life_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n commit_v by_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o carriage_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o his_o occasion_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v still_o continue_v and_o several_a county_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o sundry_a rate_n tax_n and_o composition_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o such_o vexation_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n will_v be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o especial_o if_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n shall_v be_v therefore_o make_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o as_o very_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o seduce_a and_o factious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a confusion_n be_v mislead_v or_o drive_v into_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o it_o may_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n be_v easy_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o crowd_n to_o a_o more_o than_o imagination_n that_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o and_o permit_v the_o people_n to_o purchase_v the_o abolition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n which_o do_v appear_v neither_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n nor_o recompense_n but_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o vulgar_a and_o man_n of_o prejudice_n and_o ignorance_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o or_o with_o a_o little_a to_o be_v satisfy_v as_o the_o learned_a and_o that_o in_o justification_n of_o a_o business_n from_o those_o obloquy_n so_o unjust_o and_o undeserved_o cast_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o high_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o in_o a_o way_n nullius_fw-la ante_fw-la trita_fw-la pede_fw-la altogether_o untrodden_a wherein_o i_o can_v honour_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o i_o ought_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o care_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v his_o daily_a care_n nor_o love_v they_o or_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v all_o that_o i_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o regality_n i_o can_v be_v conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o many_o omission_n and_o imperfection_n in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a importunity_n of_o client_n affair_n &_o some_o troublsome_a business_n of_o my_o own_o which_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o give_v i_o any_o competency_n of_o time_n or_o leisure_n but_o do_v almost_o daily_o and_o many_o time_n hourly_o take_v i_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v on_o and_o so_o interrupt_v and_o divert_v i_o as_o i_o have_v sometime_o much_o ado_n when_o i_o get_v to_o it_o again_o to_o recollect_v my_o scatter_a thought_n and_o material_n and_o write_v as_o the_o printer_n call_v for_o it_o with_o so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n and_o a_o midst_n so_o many_o obstruction_n may_v possible_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o deformity_n in_o the_o method_n or_o stile_n some_o defect_n or_o redundancy_n impertinent_a sally_n or_o digression_n or_o want_v of_o coherency_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o amend_v if_o i_o can_v have_v enjoy_v a_o otium_fw-la or_o privacy_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n or_o have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v search_v the_o archive_v and_o too_o much_o unknown_a or_o uninquire_v after_o record_n of_o the_o king_n just_a &_o legal_a regalia_n or_o those_o multitude_n of_o liberty_n custom_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o their_o tenant_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n or_o to_o have_v rake_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o time_n long_o ago_o trip_v over_o and_o the_o not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v abdita_fw-la rerum_fw-la or_o recess_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n or_o to_o have_v view_v all_o at_o once_o what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o its_o part_n and_o delineation_n and_o peruse_v it_o before_o it_o be_v print_v in_o a_o complete_a copy_n with_o a_o deliberation_n necessary_a to_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o concernment_n but_o howsoever_o i_o speed_v therein_o i_o shall_v like_v those_o that_o bring_v the_o pigeon_n or_o turtle_n dove_n instead_o of_o a_o more_o noble_a sacrifice_n content_v myself_o libâsse_n veritati_fw-la to_o have_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o truth_n what_o my_o small_a ability_n and_o great_a affection_n can_v procure_v whereby_o to_o have_v incite_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o their_o large_a talent_n to_o assert_v those_o truth_n which_o i_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v vindicate_v and_o to_o have_v rectify_v that_o grand_a and_o popular_a groundless_a mistake_n and_o prejudice_n which_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v by_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n be_v cunning_o teach_v to_o have_v against_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o intend_v evil_a or_o good_a thereby_o may_v be_v easy_o mislead_v or_o mislead_v themselves_o to_o scandalize_v such_o a_o ancient_n legal_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o right_o of_o the_o king_n when_o as_o the_o great_a civilian_n paulus_n say_v rerum_fw-la imperiti_fw-la censuram_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arrogant_a &_o volentes_fw-la esse_fw-la legis_fw-la doctores_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la ambitiosè_fw-la pervicaciter_fw-la insolent_a ineptè_fw-fr de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la rebus_fw-la statuere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o godless_a tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n of_o state_n gipsy_n to_o make_v the_o people_n the_o more_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o covenant_n and_o engage_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o slavery_n and_o to_o bear_v and_o suffer_v great_a burden_n tax_n and_o oppression_n then_o ever_o englishman_n do_v before_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o fate_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v can_v conclude_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la and_o subscribe_v myself_o your_o lordship_n affectionate_a servant_n fabian_n philipps_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n navy_n castle_n and_o garrison_n attend_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o most_o or_o better_a part_n of_o other_o nation_n page_n 9_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o allowance_n of_o pourveyance_n in_o england_n and_o our_o british_a isle_n p._n 44._o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n of_o praeemption_n and_o regal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n p._n 97._o chap._n iu._n the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 234_o chap._n v._o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o ancient_a right_n of_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 268_o chap._n vi_o the_o small_a charge_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o to_z or_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o p._n 329_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n p._n 341_o chap._n viii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v again_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a usage_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 400_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a
beat_v and_o if_o take_v in_o the_o fault_n the_o second_o time_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n and_o the_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v hang_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la legitima_fw-la pondera_fw-la &_o mensuras_fw-la merces_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la vendere_fw-la voluit_fw-la venditores_fw-la and_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a in_o do_v contrary_a thereunto_o shall_v pay_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n to_o his_o treasury_n quam_fw-la si_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la poterit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la cum_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la ad_fw-la collum_fw-la ejus_fw-la appensis_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la paenam_fw-la a_o well_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v imitate_v &_o aliorum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la fraudem_fw-la commiserit_fw-la publicae_fw-la fustigetur_fw-la which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o be_v with_o the_o weight_n or_o measure_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o punishment_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o do_v the_o like_a to_o be_v beat_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fraud_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o be_v hang_v the_o 2._o swede_n ordain_v that_o all_o moveable_n shall_v be_v buy_v presentia_fw-la testium_fw-la before_o witness_n and_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o any_o deceit_n use_v therein_o and_o in_o the_o former_a france_n for_o the_o modern_a aught_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ancient_a as_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o unhapy_o exchange_v their_o ancient_a law_n &_o liberty_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o survey_n &_o correction_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v as_o it_o be_v former_o un_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr a_fw-fr right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o ancient_o there_o be_v roys_n des_fw-fr mercier_n en_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr province_n de_fw-fr france_n proveus_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chambrier_n de_fw-fr france_n qui_fw-fr avoyent_n la_fw-fr visitation_n des_fw-fr poid_v et_fw-fr balance_n some_o officer_n call_v king_n of_o the_o 9_o mercer_n in_o every_o province_n of_o france_n appoint_v by_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o weight_n measure_n and_o balance_n and_o tiller_n say_v that_o the_o grand_a chambellan_n himself_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o call_v roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr mercier_n &_o quand_fw-fr l'_fw-fr office_n feodall_n du_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chambrier_n avec_fw-fr ses_fw-fr dependence_n a_o es●e_fw-fr reiiny_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr francois_n le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr a_fw-fr 1545_o les_fw-fr roys_n ont_fw-fr bien_fw-fr commis_fw-la des_fw-fr visiteurs_fw-fr ou_fw-fr roys_n des_fw-fr mercier_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o the_o mercer_n and_o that_o when_o the_o office_n feodal_n of_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n with_o its_o dependence_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1545._o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v since_o appoint_v those_o visiteur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr qu'en_n la_fw-fr menue_fw-fr merchandise_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr victual_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr petites_fw-fr commoditez_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'_fw-fr entretien_n et_fw-fr usage_n iournalier_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr les_fw-fr juges_fw-la de_fw-fr police_n y_fw-fr peuvent_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr tax_n et_fw-fr fair_a tout_fw-fr autre_fw-fr reglement_fw-fr pour_fw-fr empescher_fw-fr les_fw-fr monopole_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr abus_fw-la mesme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr fair_a fournir_fw-fr l'_fw-fr habitant_fw-la avant_fw-fr le_fw-fr marchand_n qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr vent_n revendre_fw-fr and_o as_o touch_v small_a merchandise_n as_o victual_n and_o other_o the_o like_a commodity_n for_o the_o daily_a use_n of_o the_o people_n the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n may_v set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n make_v order_n to_o prevent_v ingrossing_n monopoly_n or_o other_o abuse_n and_o command_v the_o seller_n to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n before_o such_o as_o buy_v to_o sell_v again_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cet_fw-fr article_n dependent_a les_fw-fr poid_v &_o mesure_n pour_v ce_fw-fr qu'en_n vain_a y_fw-fr mettroit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr prix_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr poid_v et_fw-fr mesure_n n'y_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr certaines_fw-fr &_o juste_n and_o to_o they_o the_o care_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n appertain_v for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o set_v the_o price_n if_o the_o measure_n and_o weight_n shall_v not_o be_v certain_a and_o just_a and_o our_o saxon_a king_n do_v think_v the_o marker_n deserve_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o be_v take_v therein_o when_o as_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n as_o good_a in_o his_o government_n as_o his_o name_n do_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v most_o probable_o ordain_v court_n leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la in_o every_o or_o many_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o very_a atnient_a little_a court_n which_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o their_o own_o just_a right_n and_o power_n over_o their_o tenant_n in_o their_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o well_o observe_v and_o look_v unto_o will_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o his_o people_n the_o steward_n give_v at_o this_o day_n in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o observe_v the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o inquire_v of_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n in_o trade_n or_o such_o as_o make_v or_o sell_v deceitful_a ware_n or_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n of_o baker_n and_o brewer_n which_o keep_v not_o the_o assize_n price_n and_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o write_n or_o roll_n of_o the_o king_n marshalsey_n of_o victualler_n and_o fisher_n sell_v at_o unreasonable_a rate_n of_o forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n or_o which_o buy_v up_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v again_o to_o advance_v the_o price_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n king_n 2._o edward_n in_o anno_fw-la 912._o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o voucher_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o town_n unless_o in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o good_a man_n king_n 12._o athelstane_n about_o anno_fw-la 930._o ordain_v that_o extra_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la denariis_fw-la carius_fw-la aestimatum_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v buy_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o town_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o penny_n or_o within_o the_o town_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o king_n officer_n king_n 8._o edgar_z do_v about_o the_o year_n 960._o ordain_v the_o price_n wool_n with_o a_o nec_fw-la pluris_fw-la be_v vendatur_fw-la that_o more_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o it_o 22._o canutus_n make_v a_o law_n against_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o no_o man_n in_o city_n and_o country_n be_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n live_v or_o dead_a exceed_v the_o price_n of_o four_o penny_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o four_o good_a witness_n and_o if_o he_o do_v and_o another_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v he_o that_o sell_v it_o the_o 24._o thol_n or_o toll_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o be_v before_o and_o at_o the_o conquest_n usual_o pay_v pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o ●mendi_fw-la for_o licence_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o as_o a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o sale_n thereof_o every_o man_n be_v 38._o prohibit_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n sine_fw-la fidejussoribus_fw-la without_o voucher_n or_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o seller_n have_v not_o pledge_n he_o be_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o arrest_v until_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o warranty_n et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliter_fw-la emeret_fw-la quod_fw-la stultè_fw-la emisset_fw-la cito_fw-la perdet_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v otherwise_o buy_v he_o be_v quick_o to_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v so_o foolish_o buy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 43._o william_n the_o conqueror_n nemo_fw-la emat_fw-la quantum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denariis_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mortua_fw-la ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr viva_fw-la absque_fw-la testimonio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hominum_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n aut_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n no_o man_n be_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o d._n without_o testimony_n of_o four_o witness_n of_o the_o town_n or_o village_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la viva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la vendatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ematur_fw-la nisi_fw-la intra_fw-la civitates_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la tres_fw-la fideles_fw-la testes_fw-la nec_fw-la aeliquam_fw-la rem_fw-la vetitam_fw-la sine_fw-la fidejussore_fw-la &_o warranto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la fecerit_fw-la
and_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o what_o they_o make_v it_o with_o and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o set_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o make_n of_o measure_n and_o howsoever_o style_v a_o statute_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o exemplification_n only_o make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baker_n of_o coventry_n mention_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v be_v still_o hold_v in_o which_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o write_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n then_o reside_v and_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offend_a baker_n by_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o brewer_n by_o the_o tumbril_n or_o some_o other_o correction_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n at_o the_o market_n and_o after_o how_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n waistel_n which_o name_n a_o sort_n of_o bread_n of_o the_o court_n or_o king_n house_n do_v yet_o retain_v and_o other_o bread_n after_o wheat_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o second_o or_o of_o the_o three_o price_n also_o upon_o how_o much_o increase_n or_o decrease_v in_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n a_o baker_n ought_v to_o change_v the_o assize_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o bread_n and_o how_o much_o the_o wastel_n of_o a_o farthing_n ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o bread_n after_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v that_o the_o trial_n test_n assay_v or_o assize_n of_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o house_n or_o court_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n and_o that_o the_o price_n shall_v increase_v or_o decrease_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o fleta_n a_o author_n planè_fw-la incognitus_fw-la as_o to_o his_o name_n say_v mr._n selden_n altogether_o unknown_a who_o write_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o fletam_n capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o itineris_fw-la the_o article_n in_o the_o eyre_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o then_o novel_a or_o of_o any_o late_a institution_n inquiry_n be_v make_v de_fw-la vinorum_fw-la contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la assisam_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la ●●nalibus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la obvi●ntibus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la carior_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr virtuosis_n cibariis_fw-la of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n to_o make_v victual_n dear_a and_o of_o such_o as_o sell_v corrupt_a food_n or_o victual_n an._n 31_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o baker_n and_o brewer_n and_o other_o buy_v their_o corn_n at_o queen-hithe_a be_v to_o pay_v for_o measure_v portage_n and_o carriage_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o from_o thence_o to_o 2._o westcheap_n st._n anthony_n church_n horseshoe_n bridge_n to_o wolsey_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o less_o and_o such_o like_a distance_n one_o ob_fw-la q_o to_o fleetstreet_n newgate_n cripplegate_n birchoner_n lane_n east-cheap_a and_o billingsgate_n one_o penny_n 17_o ed._n 2._o london_n by_o command_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chicwel_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-streat_n east-cheap_a old-fishstreet_n st._n michael_n shambles_n and_o the_o stock_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n and_o so_o inherent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o power_n and_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o communicable_a by_o grant_n or_o allowance_n to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o king_n who_o always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o his_o delegated_a power_n or_o necessity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o thereby_o denude_v or_o disable_v to_o resort_v unto_o that_o sovereign_a and_o just_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a government_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seize_v of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n to_o be_v find_v every_o age_n and_o therefore_o 41_o king_n e._n 3._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n certain_a imposition_n be_v set_v upon_o ship_n &_o other_o vessel_n come_v thither_o with_o corn_n salt_n and_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o cleanse_v romeland_n and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o the_o market_n of_o queen_n hithe_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o draw_v up_o london_n bridge_n it_o be_v order_v 6●2_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n ship_n or_o boat_n great_a or_o small_a resort_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n and_o that_o if_o there_o come_v but_o one_o vessel_n at_o a_o time_n be_v it_o salt_n wheat_n rye_n or_o other_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o grain_n garlic_n onion_n herring_n sprat_n eel_n whiting_n place_v cod_n mackarel_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o there_o make_v sale_n but_o if_o two_o vessel_n come_v the_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o billingsgate_n if_o three_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o if_o the_o vessel_n come_v with_o salt_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o these_o key_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o port_n by_o lighter_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o market_n limit_v they_o what_o proportion_n to_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o order_v they_o to_o cause_v reasonable_a price_n and_o punish_v the_o refuser_n and_o the_o like_a or_o more_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n noy_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_n rate_n and_o price_n be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n poultry_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o victual_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n command_v to_o be_v observe_v all_o which_o reasonable_a law_n constitution_n &_o custom_n be_v make_v confirm_v &_o continue_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n sometime_o of_o their_o lesser_a and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o late_a whereof_o be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n compose_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o or_o universal_a consent_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v as_o their_o procurator_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v unto_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o represent_v in_o parliament_n until_o anno_fw-la 49_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26_o or_o 31_o ed._n 1._o be_v call_v thither_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o ceteros_fw-la proceres_fw-la to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o
the_o comfort_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o deanery_n prebenda_fw-la or_o prebendship_n of_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o cathedral_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o which_o with_o the_o deanerles_a and_o prebendship_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o deanerie_n and_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n by_o 1560._o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o comfortable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o our_o bishop_n administer_v by_o their_o clergy_n be_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o long_o ago_o resemble_v by_o some_o or_o the_o like_a usage_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o coloni_fw-la or_o aldiones_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v beside_o their_o rent_n and_o tribute_n erga_fw-la reparationes_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la confer_v give_v something_o yearly_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o heren●ciis_fw-la herenaci_n another_o sort_n of_o tenant_n so_o call_v do_v beside_o their_o annual_a rent_n cibarià_fw-la quaedam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exhibere_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o english_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n &_o by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirone_n in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o it_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v quidam_fw-la clerici_fw-la sive_fw-la homines_fw-la literati_fw-la qui_fw-la vocentur_fw-la herinaci_fw-la certain_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v herinaci_n &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la seisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ancient_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n which_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n quoddam_fw-la charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la refectiones_fw-la &_o pensiones_fw-la annuales_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a aid_n and_o some_o provision_n and_o pension_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o armach_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1365._o to_o arthur_n and_o william_n mac_n brin_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o mark_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la inde_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a have_v in_o they_o sometime_o a_o condition_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la grati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v grateful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o baron_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o do_v late_o enjoy_v those_o beneficial_a tenor_n by_o knight-service_n now_o unhappy_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n will_v evidence_n convert_v as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v can_v do_v it_o into_o socage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o give_v for_o service_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o have_v beside_o the_o before_o recite_v condition_n many_o a_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o usage_n annex_v and_o fix_v unto_o they_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v much_o of_o the_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o ten_o now_o a_o great_a deal_n below_o the_o value_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o many_o great_a favour_n continue_v unto_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n then_o do_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o of_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a household_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o their_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deny_v the_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n who_o do_v take_v and_o re-receive_a yearly_a a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n call_v ale-silver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n charter_n or_o confirmation_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o ●olls_n &_o lastage_n throughout_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n and_o travel_v through_o his_o port_n and_o over_o his_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v their_o bill_n of_o store_n to_o free_v their_o trunk_n and_o wear_v clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n import_v or_o export_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n disguise_v and_o make_v custome-free_a under_o those_o pretence_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v usual_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n and_o defalcation_n will_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o complaint_n or_o calculation_n of_o it_o when_o as_o both_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n can_v derive_v their_o more_o than_o former_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o fountain_n then_o the_o almost_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v claim_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o from_o contribution_n unto_o all_o wage_n assess_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o 543._o sir_n edward_n coke_n believe_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n though_o since_o grant_v to_o other_o person_n and_o their_o service_n turn_v into_o small_a rent_n now_o much_o below_o what_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o and_o many_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o resiant_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o romney_n marsh_n university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o and_o the_o college_n of_o winton_n and_o eton_n claim_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o bear_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o their_o share_n in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o such_o as_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n who_o enjoy_v their_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o forest_n pannage_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n with_o acorn_n or_o fetch_v of_o ferne_n from_o thence_o privilege_n of_o deafforrestation_n assart_n land_n pourlieus_fw-la and_o browse_v wood_n and_o have_v common_a of_o vicinage_n and_o common_a appendant_a not_o only_o therein_o but_o in_o most_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o a_o continuance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o pity_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o produce_v for_o those_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n will_v for_o refuge_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o fly_v to_o praescription_n and_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n thereof_o because_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v have_v be_v one_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o let_v he_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o their_o thanks_o and_o retribution_n which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o do_v yearly_o receive_v of_o he_o nor_o shall_v forget_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n who_o feed_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o none_o be_v breed_v manna_n where_o none_o be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o and_o make_v the_o rock_n to_o yield_v water_n do_v in_o his_o theocraty_n or_o government_n of_o they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o edict_n write_v
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fi●ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o ●appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o sc●i●_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v ●aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o mo●e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
pay_v those_o thrave_n of_o corn_n which_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o pourveyance_n charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o have_v compound_v for_o they_o or_o do_v pay_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o hospital_n or_o that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v a_o care_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v have_v their_o provision_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o other_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la nihil_fw-la solvunt_fw-la s●●●c●arii_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la minister_n vectigalium_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la solvere_fw-la compulerit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la presen_v sit_fw-la serviens_fw-la ejus_fw-la 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ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ammon_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v shall_v now_o for_o want_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o beauty_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n house_n his_o servant_n be_v become_v like_o heart_n that_o find_v no_o pasture_n and_o they_o that_o do_v feed_v plentiful_o be_v desolate_a in_o the_o street_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n when_o as_o he_o can_v allow_v john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o his_o manor_n who_o claim_v the_o say_a office_n by_o inheritance_n a_o provision_n when_o he_o come_v at_o night_n unto_o he_o for_o eight_o horse_n and_o thirteen_o man_n with_o a_o horse_n load_n of_o provender_n and_o hey_o sufficient_a wine_n and_o beer_n 13._o twenty_o four_o wax_n candle_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o twelve_o in_o the_o summer_n eight_o loaf_n of_o bread_n for_o 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of_o england_n who_o ancestor_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 760._o will_v be_v so_o little_a want_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o preserve_n the_o honour_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o he_o ordain_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n alban_n shall_v as_o they_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpet_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o st._n alban_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v of_o he_o to_o be_v so_o scant_v de_fw-la ea_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la &_o amplitudine_fw-la augustaque_fw-la illa_fw-la majestate_fw-la in_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o his_o predecessor_n will_v never_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n like_o some_o beggar_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o
0_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 45_o 0_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 201_o 15_o 0_o 140_o 19_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 855_o 12_o 0_o 570_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 60_o 0_o 0_o 36_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 0_o 26●_n 3_o 0_o 153_o 16_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 373_o 0_o 0_o 203_o 2_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4266_o 6_o 8_o 2931_o 2_o 2_o market_n price_n totall_n difference_n 2_o 0_o 0_o 400_o 0_o 0_o 333_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 44_o 0_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 110_o 0_o 0_o 76_o 13_o 4_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 16_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 0_o middlesex_n 1_o 10_o 0_o 303_o 0_o 0_o 262_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 126_o 15_o 0_o 84_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 90_o 0_o 0_o 54_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 0_o 70_o 0_o 0_o 40_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1203_o 12_o 0_o 917_o 19_o 0_o  _fw-fr king_n 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