who_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v displease_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forementioned_a chans_n be_v stuff_v be_v hang_v on_o a_o high_a pole_n erect_v near_o the_o maidan_n and_o their_o flesh_n throw_v to_o the_o dog_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o send_v out_o soldier_n to_o kill_v their_o relation_n which_o dwell_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o court_n splendour_n magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o mogul_n king_n be_v at_o deli_n but_o king_n ecbar_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o agra_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o two_o son_n there_o build_v another_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o call_v the_o same_o pateful_a or_o fatefur_n since_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n lahor_n and_o the_o other_o in_o agra_n the_o two_o eminent_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o indostan_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o city_n agra_n be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o winter_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v several_a other_o town_n and_o fortress_n wherein_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n viz._n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n sometime_o at_o gasmir_n sometime_o at_o cabul_n and_o sometime_o in_o mandoa_n the_o king_n house_n be_v general_o build_v of_o marble_n or_o white_a alabaster_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v inlay_v with_o gold_n lahor_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n at_o lahor_n the_o court_n at_o lahor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n near_o the_o river_n zunnenena_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o fair_a freestone_n wall_n on_o which_o be_v mount_v several_a gun_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n it_o have_v a_o gate_n or_o entrance_n before_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a quadrangular_a plain_n on_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a trader_n keep_v their_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a elephant_n cut_v in_o stone_n where_o stand_v several_a sentinel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n inward_o from_o the_o gate_n you_o come_v to_o the_o namchas_n or_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o large_a place_n be_v build_v round_o with_o lodging_n for_o the_o amurouwen_n or_o noble_n who_o stay_v in_o they_o till_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o throne_n when_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v appear_v before_o he_o stand_v in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o king_n throne_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o a_o large_a wooden_a rail_n within_o which_o stand_v all_o the_o servant_n with_o wooden_a club_n and_o within_o this_o rail_n be_v another_o of_o silver_n about_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n guard_n clad_v in_o red_a cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o arm_v with_o sword_n shield_n and_o silver_n truncheon_n within_o this_o rail_n lie_v many_o rich_a golden_a quilt_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n stand_v the_o throne_n raise_v about_o a_o man_n height_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o massy_a gold_n emboss_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o rich_o enamele_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n attendance_n at_o court_n it_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o eastern_a prince_n the_o person_n which_o wait_v upon_o he_o daily_o be_v 12000_o in_o number_n beside_o 1200_o concubine_n and_o 600_o eunuch_n which_o he_o buy_v as_o slave_n train_n they_o up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a exercise_n so_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o on_o any_o occasion_n to_fw-fr hof_n vanden_fw-mi grooten_a mogul_n assafchan_n lord_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n on_o a_o elephant_n matemetchan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n assaletchan_n lord_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n chalilchan_n lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n serrendas_fw-la bhadux_fw-la lord_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n mocker_n metchan_n and_o jufferchan_n each_o of_o they_o lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n the_o contelwael_n of_o the_o army_n lord_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n zabberdeischan_n lord_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n chain_v waschan_n and_o terbiatchan_n each_o of_o they_o lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n sultan_n siousa_n lord_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n accompany_v by_o the_o follow_a nobleman_n ziz_o zatschan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n ragia_fw-la siessing_n commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n nosebetchan_n lord_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n ragia_fw-la ammerse_v lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n all_o which_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o these_o lord_n follow_v about_o candahar_n viz._n noosserichan_n commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n chanchan_n and_o chamia_n statchan_n each_o commander_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n vasuerchan_n and_o zeldchan_n each_o command_a five_o thousand_o horse_n a_o ragia_n governor_n of_o candahar_n commander_n of_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o many_o other_o grandee_n as_o well_o ragias_n as_o eunuch_n of_o great_a command_n train_n the_o king_n train_n behind_o the_o king_n come_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n with_o blunderbuss_n and_o field-piece_n fasten_v in_o little_a tower_n on_o their_o back_n then_o come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n carrying_z several_a firework_n as_o also_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o zackebbegem_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n famous_a for_o her_o beauty_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o two_o elephant_n accompany_v by_o four_o hundred_o lady_n on_o horseback_n and_o in_o sedan_n beside_o sixty_o of_o seventy_o elephant_n which_o in_o house_n cover_v with_o sarsanet_n carry_v also_o many_o lady_n of_o honour_n before_o the_o king_n child_n come_v several_a hundred_o of_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v with_o golden_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n beset_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o saphire_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n next_o follow_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o elephant_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o golden_a caparison_n then_o come_v twenty_o wain_n with_o four_o wheel_n and_o a_o hundred_o with_o two_o as_o also_o fifty_a palakins_o and_o sedan_n all_o rich_o cover_v the_o king_n baggage_n be_v lade_v on_o several_a hundred_o of_o wain_n camel_n and_o mule_n beside_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n which_o carry_v the_o tent_n and_o ammunition_n upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o lahor_n the_o chancellor_n asselchan_n die_v issalamchan_n lord_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o governor_n of_o bengala_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n go_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n through_o agra_n to_o lahor_v there_o also_o die_v matemetchan_n general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o office_n he_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o asselletchan_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o send_v for_o his_o second_o son_n sultan_n siousa_n from_o candahar_n to_o lahor_n when_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a and_o little_a kingdom_n of_o bengala_n give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v with_o hastchan_n a_o commander_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o cabul_n but_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mogul_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o exceed_a rich_a present_n value_v at_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n in_o return_n for_o which_o he_o send_v a_o agent_n with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o lame_a horse_n seventy_o starve_a camel_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o mogul_n court_n the_o splendour_n king_n choram_n court_n king_n choram_n keep_v a_o incomparable_a splendid_a court_n his_o dish_n basin_n urn_n kitchen_n utensil_n candlestick_n which_o ten_o man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v the_o pole_n which_o support_v his_o tent_n the_o palakins_o the_o house_n on_o the_o elephant_n bridle_n and_o stirrup_n for_o the_o horse_n sedan_n and_o chariot_n of_o his_o concubine_n bedstead_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o beset_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n this_o king_n also_o wear_v a_o armlet_n of_o diamond_n value_v at_o ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o big_a thereof_o weigh_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o carrack_n be_v ground_n oval_n and_o
valiant_a of_o they_o use_n they_o often_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o king_n of_o pattan_n but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n heathen_n who_o live_v very_o miserable_o for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o bereave_v they_o of_o what_o they_o former_o possess_v they_o be_v force_v to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v joguez_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n otherwise_o bando_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o texeira_n call_v mandou_n and_o by_o purchas_n mandao_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o agra_n in_o the_o north_n at_o de_o in_o the_o west_n at_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o province_n of_o malway_n maudo_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n maudo_fw-la the_o metropolis_n which_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n have_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v flat_a and_o spacious_a the_o ascent_n to_o the_o city_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v up_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a town_n call_v achabar_n poor_a by_o which_o glide_v a_o broad_a river_n call_v narbodag_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o shady_a tree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o â—â—hold_v either_o from_o the_o foot_n upward_o or_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o this_o woody_a mountain_n serve_v as_o a_o recess_n for_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o great_a mogul_n have_v a_o house_n or_o spacious_a palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o he_o often_o reside_v not_o far_o from_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v no_o less_o artificial_a than_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o coolness_n the_o country_n be_v barren_a sandy_a and_o mountainous_a full_a of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wild_a elephant_n and_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o costus_n in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n call_v pucho_n and_o amphion_n or_o opium_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o azure_a with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n to_o china_n cambaya_n and_o ormuz_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o valiant_a amazon_n reign_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o present_a they_o retain_v nothing_o of_o their_o predecessor_n quality_n but_o only_o to_o ride_v well_o on_o horseback_n with_o half_a boot_n and_o spur_n whenever_o the_o queen_n ride_v abroad_o she_o be_v accompany_v by_o at_o least_o two_o thousand_o woman_n on_o horseback_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n or_o malva_n border_v in_o the_o east_n at_o narrat_fw-la in_o the_o south_n at_o chilor_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n at_o jesel_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v rantipore_o the_o other_o town_n be_v toda_fw-it and_n upon_o which_o thomas_n rohous_n make_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o city_n glide_v the_o stream_n cepra_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n near_o this_o stream_n lie_v the_o city_n callenda_n former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mando_n or_o bando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n and_o vtrad_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n or_o chitor_n former_o a_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n at_o malway_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o mount_n ranas_fw-la and_o jesselmeer_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o zurratte_n and_o chandi_n half_a way_n between_o the_o town_n chitor_n and_o asmeer_n city_n the_o city_n of_o chitor_n ancient_o a_o glorious_a city_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v chitor_n but_o ancient_o taxila_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o india_n when_o king_n porus_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o lie_v in_o 25_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n before_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o for_o its_o building_n but_o also_o its_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v citor_n that_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o any_o city_n in_o india_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n there_o be_v yet_o above_o a_o thousand_o ruine_a temple_n see_v in_o the_o same_o several_a large_a though_o decay_a palace_n beside_o many_o stately_a column_n there_o be_v only_o one_o ascent_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n to_o which_o they_o go_v through_o four_o stately_a gate_n along_o a_o path_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o benjan_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n destroy_v by_o who_o destroy_v this_o city_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o ancient_a prince_n call_v ranas_fw-la who_o king_n gelaladin_n acbar_n force_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o former_a age_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n from_o he_o call_v ranas_fw-la where_o he_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n odipore_o to_o which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o city_n when_o surrender_v be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n lay_v waste_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n other_o affirm_v that_o badur_n sultan_n of_o cambaya_n besiege_a the_o city_n and_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o likelihood_n to_o preserve_v it_o any_o long_o they_o burn_v all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o above_o seventy_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o last_v three_o day_n together_o after_o which_o badur_n enter_v the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o province_n of_o utrad_n conterminate_v with_o that_o of_o chitor_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sinde_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n vtrad_n production_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrad_n this_o country_n afford_v sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la or_o stone_n salt_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v geucar_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o geu_n which_o signify_v barley_n and_o from_o car_n which_o signify_v salt_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v a_o certain_a dreg_n or_o gum_n by_o physician_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la and_o in_o english_a for_o its_o ill_a scent_n devils-dung_n avicenna_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o altit_fw-la the_o indian_n juden_n and_o the_o benjan_o inguh_o or_o hang_v that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v the_o least_o bitter_a of_o any_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n or_o bush_n with_o little_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o rew_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a stalk_n with_o leave_n almost_o like_o the_o figtree_n this_o plant_n grow_v best_a in_o mountain_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n for_o about_o die_v latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o gum_n begin_v to_o run_v out_o of_o it_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o take_v this_o gum_n to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v laser_n or_o laserpitium_n the_o benjan_o of_o zurratte_n use_v this_o gum_n in_o all_o their_o meat_n and_o account_v no_o dish_n or_o sauce_n to_o be_v well_o make_v without_o it_o they_o also_o anoint_v all_o their_o drink_a vessel_n therewith_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o it_o that_o the_o strong_a scent_n which_o turn_v the_o stomach_n of_o other_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o so_o style_v it_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v a_o seaport_n town_n be_v better_a know_v to_o the_o portuguese_n than_o any_o other_o in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v there_o
call_v banda_n or_o dando_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n danda_fw-la rajiapori_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o city_n ziffardan_n or_o zeferdani_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n towards_o banda_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v kelsi_n the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o decan_n be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v petan_n or_o patan_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fine_a callico_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o cuncan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o agree_v in_o their_o constitution_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o accout_n of_o they_o promiscuous_o and_o at_o large_a the_o air_n at_o shall_fw-mi be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o soil_n thereabouts_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n except_o raisin_n nut_n and_o chess-nut_n ox_n cow_n and_o horse_n be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n be_v call_v decanyns_n as_o those_o of_o cuncan_n cuncanyns_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n or_o visiagour_n which_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prince_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o de_o bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o particular_o those_o of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o ballagate_v and_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n under_o his_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o country_n of_o cambaye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o treat_v the_o reisboutes_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o country_n very_o tyrannical_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decan_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o heathen_a king_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mighty_a people_n of_o which_o the_o venasars_n and_o collar_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v successor_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o reisboutes_o and_o commit_v many_o robbery_n force_v tribute_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o ballagate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o their_o king_n after_o the_o king_n of_o de_o have_v make_v these_o conquest_n the_o mogul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dely._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a lord_n of_o bengale_n who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o king_n for_o put_v his_o bother_n to_o death_n unjust_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o de_o force_v the_o mogul_n to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaye_n but_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o govern_v so_o many_o country_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o quiet_a resoluâ—d_v to_o return_v back_o to_o bengale_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o stranger_n divide_v those_o country_n among_o several_a lord_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n rumeans_n and_o corason_n give_v to_o one_o who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v idalcan_n the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n otherwise_o call_v visiapour_n or_o gingive_v lie_v eight_o league_n from_o goa_n he_o also_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v nizzamaluko_n the_o country_n of_o siffardan_n which_o extend_v itself_o six_o league_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o negotana_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n into_o province_n and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o imademaluko_n another_o to_o coralmaluko_n and_o a_o three_o to_o melik_n vervide_v but_o all_o these_o immediate_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o metropolis_n beder_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o melik_n vervide_v they_o also_o procure_v several_a other_o heathen_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n among_o who_o be_v mohade_n koja_n and_o veriche_fw-it who_o possess_v rich_a country_n replenish_v with_o town_n and_o village_n amohade_n get_v the_o city_n visiapour_n solapor_fw-la and_o paranda_fw-la lie_v near_o goa_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o city_n paranda_fw-la be_v take_v by_o nizzamaluko_n and_o salapor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o idalcan_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sabayo_n that_o be_v lord._n he_o possess_v the_o island_n goa_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o make_v themselves_o master_n his_o house_n or_o palace_n stand_v yet_o at_o goa_n but_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o inquisition_n the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o say_a house_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sabayo_n idalcan_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1535._o be_v grandson_n to_o one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n after_o this_o division_n thus_o make_v there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o idalcan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n his_o neighbour_n who_o by_o his_o power_n subdue_a idalcan_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o decan_n make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n idalcan_n or_o his_o successor_n subdue_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o peculiar_a king_n or_o lord_n except_o that_o of_o melik_a which_o the_o mogul_n have_v conquer_v f._n bernier_n relate_v that_o all_o this_o great_a island_n of_o hindoslan_n reckon_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambay_n to_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jagannate_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v all_o some_o mountainous_a part_n only_o except_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o under_o one_o particular_a lord_n or_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o of_o several_a religion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a raja_n or_o king_n name_v ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o reign_v absolute_a in_o this_o country_n imprudent_o promote_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o too_o great_a dignity_n by_o make_v they_o governor_n viz._n the_o first_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o the_o mogul_n at_o present_a possess_v in_o decan_n round_o about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o surratte_n to_o narbadar_n to_o the_o second_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o part_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o mogul_n which_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n agree_v together_o to_o rebel_v against_o and_o kill_v their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n which_o have_v effect_v they_o return_v into_o their_o several_a dominion_n each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o schah_n or_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o ramras_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o these_o usurper_n be_v content_a to_o retire_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v carnateck_n or_o bisnaguer_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reign_v as_o rajas_n or_o king_n the_o three_o slave_n and_o their_o successor_n defend_v their_o kingdom_n very_o valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a country_n they_o be_v immediate_o sensible_a of_o their_o division_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n be_v soon_o after_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mogul_n decan_n belong_v former_o to_o a_o peculiar_a king_n but_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n vice-roys_n the_o great_a mogul_n akebar_v or_o ecbar_n be_v the_o first_o which_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o decan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n morad_n anno_fw-la 1595._o against_o melik_a amber_n viceroy_n of_o decan_n to_o who_o belong_v former_o the_o city_n of_o shall_fw-mi who_o set_v forth_o from_o cambaye_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o this_o province_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o melik_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o sultan_n morad_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v in_o his_o own_o person_n
to_o the_o poor_a their_o paper_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o cotton_n pen_n their_o paper_n ink_n and_o pen_n but_o sometime_o of_o silk_n and_o polish_a with_o a_o pumice_n stone_n or_o smooth_a shell_n which_o make_v it_o very_o free_a from_o knot_n or_o hair_n and_o as_o smooth_a as_o glass_n their_o ink_n they_o make_v of_o granate-shell_n mix_v with_o gaul_n copperas_n and_o powder_n of_o bake_a rice_n but_o the_o best_a they_o have_v come_v ready_a make_v out_o of_o india_n in_o hard_a piece_n of_o a_o finger_n length_n which_o be_v melt_v with_o gum_n and_o put_v into_o their_o inkhorn_n with_o sleazed_a silk_n their_o pen_n be_v not_o make_v of_o quill_n like_o we_o but_o of_o cane_n which_o be_v brown_a be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o we_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o sciras_n and_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n near_o which_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o persian_n be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n and_o rule_n of_o paint_v painter_n they_o be_v but_o ruâ—e_a painter_n for_o though_o their_o picture_n be_v set_v off_o with_o variety_n of_o good_a colour_n yet_o they_o wrant_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v as_o be_v neither_o shadow_a nor_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n their_o language_n the_o persian_n have_v a_o proper_a language_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o arabic_a and_o divide_v into_o three_o dialect_n call_v xirazy_a rostazy_a and_o harmazy_a the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n language_n of_o sciras_n the_o second_o be_v use_v by_o the_o gentry_n but_o not_o so_o eloquent_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o vulgar_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a sound_n and_o chief_o speak_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n but_o beside_o this_o general_a language_n each_o province_n have_v a_o peculiar_a speech_n though_o most_o of_o they_o covet_v to_o speak_v the_o turkish_a beside_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o province_n heretofore_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n viz._n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n erack_n bagdat_n and_o eruan_n in_o which_o place_n most_o child_n be_v teach_v the_o turkish_a language_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o reside_v in_o ispahan_n and_o frequent_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o slight_v their_o native_a tongue_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o militia_n consist_v in_o quizilbascy_n most_o of_o which_o be_v natural_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n slave_n though_o intermix_v with_o several_a nation_n which_o speak_v that_o language_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n among_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v that_o language_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o and_o convese_n with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v common_a through_o all_o the_o court_n but_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v use_v in_o all_o their_o book_n and_o write_n as_o also_o in_o all_o obligation_n and_o edict_n publish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o state_n business_n as_o the_o turkish_a language_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n so_o be_v the_o sclavonian_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_a by_o the_o indian_n nay_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_a through_o all_o the_o east_n especial_o in_o the_o mogull_n country_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o china_n the_o modern_a vulgar_a tongue_n use_v by_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o confuse_a mixture_n start_v up_o since_o mahomet_n time_n from_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o have_v harrass_v and_o inhabit_v these_o country_n those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n or_o persia_n proper_a of_o which_o sciras_n be_v the_o metropolis_n speak_v the_o best_a and_o pure_a persian_a teutonick_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o persian_a language_n with_o the_o teutonick_n there_o be_v many_o word_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o resemble_v and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o teutonick_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n brader_n be_v brother_n dochter_fw-mi daughter_n berber_n barber_n leb_n lip_n starch_n stare_v nahm_n name_n nau_o new_a beheter_n better_a and_o der_n door_n from_o whence_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o boxhornius_n and_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o old_a teutonick_n for_o the_o persian_n and_o german_n as_o the_o say_v boxhornius_n affirm_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n both_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o scythian_n therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o language_n of_o these_o people_n must_v have_v some_o affinity_n beside_o the_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n which_o differ_v but_o little_a the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v also_o many_o word_n agree_v widi_fw-fr the_o latin_a viz._n pader_fw-mi be_v pater_n father_n mader_n be_v mater_n mother_n musch_n be_v must_n a_o mouse_n dend_n be_v den_n a_o tooth_n calem_fw-la be_v calamus_fw-la a_o pen._n ne_o be_v ne_o no._n jug_n be_v jugum_n a_o yoke_n tu_fw-la be_v tu_fw-la you_o or_o thou_o du_n be_v duo_o two_n no_o be_v novem_n nine_o de_n be_v decem_fw-la ten_o pare_n be_v pars_fw-la part._n cal_n be_v calvus_n bald._n herodotus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o persian_a name_n end_v with_o s._n but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o of_o late_a the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o brissonius_n tongue_n the_o difficulty_n to_o learn_v the_o persian_a tongue_n account_v the_o persian_a tongue_n very_o hard_o to_o learn_v but_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v in_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n guttural_o but_o as_o john_n gravius_n and_o olearius_n witness_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n which_o require_v few_o rule_n than_o the_o persian_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o few_o anomala_fw-la but_o the_o want_n of_o the_o vowel_n make_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o read_n of_o their_o book_n for_o many_o word_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o consonant_n only_o with_o several_a vowel_n signify_v several_a thing_n viz._n ghyl_n signify_v smooth_a ghul_n a_o rose_n keschten_n to_o turn_v about_o kischten_n to_o sow_v koschten_n to_o kill_v one_o word_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n have_v oftentimes_o several_a signification_n from_o whence_o many_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lingua_fw-la nuda_fw-la a_o barren_a speech_n as_o for_o example_n from_o the_o word_n chane_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o house_n there_o be_v many_o other_o word_n be_v derive_v and_o compound_v viz._n barchane_n a_o stable_a for_o horse_n carchane_n a_o workhouse_n or_o storehouse_n treschane_n a_o armoury_n tabchane_n a_o great-hall_n diwanchane_n a_o house_n of_o justice_n moreover_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o eat_v etc._n etc._n for_o they_o use_v to_o say_v to_o eat_v to_o 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good_a service_n promote_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o be_v again_o bereave_v at_o his_o pleasure_n among_o these_o omrahs_n be_v some_o call_v hazary_a other_o dou-hazary_a and_o other_o penge_n hecht_n and_o deh-hazary_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v also_o a_o dovazdeh_a hazary_n that_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o commander_n over_o 10_o or_o 12000_o horseman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o omrahs_n reckon_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o which_o attend_v at_o court_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o just_o to_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o from_o 25_o to_o 30000._o omrah_n the_o office_n and_o state_n of_o a_o omrah_n these_o omrahs_n attain_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n at_o the_o court_n and_o office_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v account_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n they_o never_o come_v into_o the_o street_n but_o in_o very_o rich_a apparel_n ride_v either_o on_o elephant_n horse_n or_o in_o a_o palanquin_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o keep_v guard_n before_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a footman_n who_o go_v before_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o make_v room_n and_o by_o fan_v they_o keep_v off_o the_o wasp_n fly_n and_o dust_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o peacock_n all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o court_n be_v bind_v on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v some_o of_o their_o salary_n to_o appear_v twice_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n or_o else_o visit_v he_o every_o morning_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o six_o moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o castle_n by_o turn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o therefore_o carry_v their_o bed_n carpet_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n with_o they_o the_o king_n provide_v nothing_o for_o they_o but_o meat_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n viz._n they_o bow_v three_o time_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o his_o chamber_n first_o hold_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o next_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o all_o place_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o what_o time_n or_o wether_n soever_o it_o be_v either_o in_o palanquin_n on_o elephant_n or_o on_o tacravan_n or_o throne_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o on_o eight_o man_n shoulder_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n favour_v some_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a office_n their_o age_n or_o indisposition_n or_o to_o avoid_v too_o great_a attendance_n as_o he_o do_v common_o when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a or_o to_o some_o banqueting-house_n near_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o when_o he_o go_v into_o his_o mosque_n for_o than_o he_o take_v no_o other_o with_o he_o than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o guard_n that_o day_n mansebdar_n the_o mansebdar_n mensebdar_n be_v officer_n of_o those_o troop_n manseb_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a salary_n yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n but_o exceed_v those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o omrahs_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o preferment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o general_n oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o omrahs_n do_v nay_o they_o will_v be_v perfect_a omrahs_n have_v they_o but_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n under_o their_o command_n but_o they_o have_v only_o six_o which_o wear_v the_o king_n badge_n and_o their_o salary_n also_o be_v general_o no_o more_o than_o from_o five_o to_o seven_o hundred_o ropy_n a_o month._n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v
restore_v hamayon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v the_o rebel_n xyrcan_a there_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n settle_v in_o india_n and_o become_v founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o della_n valle_n write_v that_o a_o nephew_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n after_o tamerlane_n have_v distribute_v his_o vast_a dominion_n among_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n travel_v over_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o taurus_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n in_o india_n at_o a_o prince_n court_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o good_a service_n do_v for_o the_o state_n he_o so_o insinuate_v himself_o that_o he_o get_v firm_a foot_n in_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o several_a vicissitude_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n attain_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a and_o of_o which_o schach_n selim_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o be_v the_o four_o the_o successor_n of_o hamayon_n myrza_n be_v his_o son_n gelaladin_n eckbar_n or_o ackbar_n or_o akebar_v otherwise_o achabar_n that_o be_v great_a or_o most_o powerful_a peruschi_n call_v he_o mahomet_n zelabdin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o territory_n call_v chaquata_n which_o lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n and_o border_n southward_o upon_o india_n schach_n selim_n character_n ecbar_v death_n and_o character_n this_o eckbar_n die_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o courteous_a to_o all_o he_o deport_v himself_o with_o equal_a moderation_n to_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o native_n whether_o christian_n mahometans_n or_o heathen_n which_o oblige_v all_o party_n to_o he_o and_o render_v they_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n constant_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n noon_n and_o midnight_n abhor_a cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o he_o none_o be_v to_o die_v unless_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o three_o time_n and_o easy_o pardon_v criminal_n if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v any_o reasonable_a excuse_n mean_a present_n he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a kindness_n as_o those_o of_o big_a value_n regard_v only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o presenter_n he_o feed_v spare_o eat_v flesh_n not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n his_o diet_n be_v rice_n milk_n and_o preserve_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o twice_o a_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v yet_o nevertheless_o understand_v very_o well_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o news_n that_o his_o deputy_n write_v he_o from_o all_o place_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o as_o also_o several_a book_n he_o make_v strict_a enquiry_n of_o stranger_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n he_o order_v a_o silver_n bell_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o chain_n of_o fifteen_o yard_n long_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o obtain_v justice_n from_o his_o officer_n shall_v come_v and_o complain_v to_o he_o thereof_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o be_v there_o by_o pull_v the_o bell_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o immediate_o come_v forth_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v scieco_n to_o which_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v add_v gio_n which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v soul_n so_o that_o scieco-gio_n signify_v the_o soul_n or_o person_n of_o scieco_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pahari_n by_o jarrick_n sultan_n morad_n and_o by_o peruschi_n sultan_n horad_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o jesuit_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o decan_n the_o three_o be_v call_v dan_n or_o daniel_n texeira_n call_v the_o elder_a xequa_n patxa_fw-la the_o second_o pary_n patxa_n who_o die_v of_o some_o distemper_n anno_fw-la 1602_o and_o the_o three_o sabelxa_fw-la patxa_fw-la but_o the_o elder_a be_v by_o purchas_n della_n valle_n and_o other_o general_o call_v selim._n selim._n scieco_fw-it gio_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim._n when_o scach_n selim_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_v he_o sceichu_n for_o eckbar_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o male_a issue_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o from_o god_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o schach_n a_o man_n account_v very_o holy_a and_o religious_a but_o his_o father_n about_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n change_v his_o first_o name_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n call_v he_o schach_n selim_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v a_o peaceable_a king_n suppose_v this_o name_n to_o agree_v best_a with_o his_o temper_n and_o disposition_n on_o the_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o eckbar_n death_n selim_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n cause_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o nurdin_n mahume_v jahanair_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n nura_n eddin_n muchamed_a gihen_n ghir_n that_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o mahomet_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o public_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o mahometan_a notwithstanding_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o neither_o esteem_v mahomet_n nor_o his_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o regard_v any_o religion_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim_n by_o which_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o common_a people_n this_o scach_n selim_n among_o all_o his_o woman_n have_v one_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o be_v honour_v above_o all_o the_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o her_o conduct_n and_o power_n she_o be_v a_o native_a indian_a but_o of_o persian_a blood_n viz._n daughter_n to_o a_o persian_a who_o desert_v his_o native_a country_n come_v into_o india_n to_o serve_v the_o great_a mogul_n as_o many_o persian_n do_v who_o for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o make_v he_o a_o chan_n and_o viceroy_n of_o a_o province_n carriage_n a_o persian_a lady_n gain_v to_o be_v make_v queen_n by_o her_o resolute_a carriage_n this_o queen_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o another_o persian_a nobleman_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o mogul_n service_n after_o who_o death_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o she_o come_v acquaint_v with_o schach_n selim_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o desire_v she_o to_o go_v into_o his_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n among_o his_o other_o concubine_n which_o she_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o she_o have_v once_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o who_o in_o all_o place_n have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v never_o daunt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n moreover_o that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o such_o a_o father_n as_o account_v honour_n the_o great_a good_a wherefore_o she_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o forget_v herself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o unchaste_a action_n neither_o will_v her_o birth_n and_o quality_n permit_v she_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n and_o use_v as_o a_o common_a slavess_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o she_o as_o to_o make_v she_o his_o lawful_a consort_n she_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o all_o time_n be_v subject_a and_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n this_o her_o bold_a answer_n so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a but_o he_o have_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o those_o person_n call_v halalchor_n who_o be_v those_o that_o without_o scruple_n eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v the_o most_o despicable_a and_o scorn_a people_n of_o all_o india_n yet_o nevertheless_o she_o remain_v so_o firm_a and_o constant_a that_o she_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o change_v her_o mind_n the_o king_n more_o and_o more_o overcome_v by_o her_o beauty_n at_o last_o consult_v to_o marry_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o queen_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n which_o
she_o clear_v from_o all_o those_o of_o who_o she_o have_v any_o suspicion_n either_o by_o marry_v of_o they_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n noble_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n at_o the_o court_n she_o make_v likewise_o great_a alteration_n by_o put_v all_o the_o old_a officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o new_a one_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o be_v her_o favourite_n and_o relation_n when_o the_o king_n declare_v her_o queen_n he_o call_v her_o nurmahal_n that_o be_v light_a of_o the_o court_n she_o have_v a_o brother_n name_v alaf_n chan_n who_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v grow_v very_o powerful_a sultan_n chosrou_n selim_n son_n marry_v one_o of_o her_o daughter_n and_o sultan_n scebriar_n another_o both_o which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n for_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o schach_n selim._n issue_n several_a opinion_n concern_v selim_n issue_n robert_n covert_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o selim_n have_v five_o son_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v paheschau_n sehelbam_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v blind_a be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n the_o second_o be_v sultan_n naubrea_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n the_o three_o sultan_n lawle_n the_o four_o sultan_n lill_z and_o the_o five_o and_o young_a sultan_n caiwone_n hawkins_n call_v these_o five_o son_n sultan_n cusseru_n sultan_n peruis_fw-la sultan_n chorem_fw-la sultan_n shair_a and_o sultan_n bath_n della_n valle_n call_v the_o elder_a sultan_n chosrou_n the_o second_o sultan_n peruis_fw-la the_o three_o sultan_n chorrom_n to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o surname_n of_o schiah_n gihen_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v successful_o maintain_v in_o decan_n and_o the_o young_a sultan_n scheriar_n defeat_v chosrou_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v defeat_v sultan_n chosrou_n the_o elder_a son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o peculiar_a lordship_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n schiah_n selim_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v just_o to_o he_o because_o king_n ecbar_v his_o grandfather_n have_v on_o his_o deathbed_n give_v his_o realm_n to_o he_o as_o be_v his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v then_o bear_v and_o have_v exclude_v selim_n his_o father_n and_o only_a son_n to_o ecbar_v wherefore_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o obtain_v that_o from_o his_o father_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v to_o he_o but_o chosrou_n be_v defeat_v and_o overcome_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o father_n who_o with_o mild_a word_n blame_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v take_v this_o preposterous_a course_n since_o the_o crown_n on_o necessity_n will_v fall_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o the_o preserver_n of_o it_o whilst_o he_o live_v yet_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o commander_n which_o have_v serve_v chosrou_n in_o this_o war_n to_o be_v put_v to_o miserable_a death_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n where_o chosrou_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o trample_v over_o they_o as_o a_o victor_n over_o his_o enemy_n nor_o end_v the_o business_n so_o for_o chosrou_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o liberty_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o people_n as_o before_o but_o be_v commit_v though_o after_o a_o honourable_a manner_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o several_a nobleman_n his_o father_n likewise_o cause_v his_o eyelid_n to_o be_v sew_v up_o that_o so_o he_o may_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sight_n without_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o at_o once_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o further_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o some_o day_n selim_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v open_v again_o prevent_v chosrou_n from_o be_v always_o blind_a yet_o though_o he_o behold_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o enjoy_v not_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n not_o be_v allow_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n to_o have_v above_o one_o man_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o mean_a while_n nurmahal_n the_o king_n consort_n use_v her_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v chosrou_n to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n before_o she_o bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o his_o brother_n sultan_n scheriar_n for_o she_o certain_o believe_v that_o chosrou_n shall_v succeed_v selim_n after_o his_o death_n but_o chosrou_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v either_o out_o of_o love_n to_o another_o or_o because_o he_o dislike_v nurmahal_n daughter_n although_o be_v a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v she_o promise_v his_o liberty_n but_o she_o who_o he_o real_o affect_v and_o who_o love_v he_o no_o less_o lover_n the_o mutual_a constancy_n of_o chosrou_n and_o his_o lover_n obtain_v of_o his_o father_n king_n selim_n to_o serve_v her_o lover_n in_o prison_n where_o she_o behave_v herself_o very_o noble_o towards_o he_o always_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v nurmahal_n daughter_n tell_v he_o she_o will_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o slave_n provide_v she_o may_v but_o see_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n according_a as_o his_o birth_n require_v but_o he_o not_o mind_v her_o persuasion_n content_o spend_v his_o time_n with_o she_o in_o prison_n two_o whole_a year_n after_o which_o his_o father_n anger_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n though_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a guard_n the_o king_n be_v great_a confident_n but_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o marry_v his_o stepmother_n daughter_n he_o incur_v her_o hatred_n and_o displeasure_n and_o force_v she_o contrary_a to_o her_o first_o resolution_n to_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o his_o brother_n scheriar_n of_o sultan_n peruis_fw-la the_o second_o son_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n no_o further_a mention_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o three_o son_n sultan_n chorrom_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n wherefore_o schiah_n selim_n send_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a chans_n call_v ajat_a chan_n to_o agra_n to_o convey_v his_o treasure_n from_o thence_o before_o sultan_n chorrom_n come_v thither_o this_o chorrom_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v for_o the_o mogul_n his_o father_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v as_o follow_v rebellion_n the_o occasion_n of_o chorrom_n rebellion_n chorrom_n by_o his_o own_o subtle_a contrivance_n and_o conduct_n and_o by_o the_o high_a esteem_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n ajat_a chan_n and_o his_o sister_n nurmahal_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o prisoner_n sultan_n chosrou_n be_v commit_v into_o his_o custody_n but_o with_o command_n to_o use_v he_o well_o and_o take_v special_a care_n of_o he_o which_o be_v effect_v chorrom_n will_v neither_o go_v to_o his_o territory_n nor_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n though_o his_o father_n request_v he_o unless_o he_o may_v carry_v sultan_n chosrou_n along_o with_o he_o under_o pretence_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v chosrou_n his_o great_a enemy_n there_o no_o soon_o be_v chosrou_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o he_o immediate_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o keep_v he_o two_o year_n in_o a_o honourable_a manner_n but_o at_o last_o chorrom_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o by_o his_o brother_n death_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n practise_v all_o the_o time_n since_o his_o come_n from_o his_o father_n court_n as_o some_o affirm_v to_o poison_v he_o in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o charge_v all_o those_o that_o wait_v upon_o and_o guard_v he_o to_o force_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o poison_a meat_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o or_o else_o destroy_v he_o after_o another_o manner_n which_o they_o according_o attempt_v several_a time_n but_o chosrou_n have_v notice_n thereof_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o of_o the_o meat_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o they_o express_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v poison_v the_o keeper_n see_v no_o way_n to_o perform_v their_o master_n command_n by_o poison_n fall_v all_o upon_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o after_o long_a resistance_n strangle_v he_o with_o a_o bowstring_n some_o affirm_v that_o sultan_n chorrom_n kill_v chosrou_n
not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o begin_v to_o fear_v his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o he_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o befall_v he_o to_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o govaleor_n which_o be_v a_o fort_n where_o prince_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v no_o small_a business_n they_o be_v already_o very_o powerful_a and_o live_v in_o the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o prince_n moreover_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n send_v they_o away_o to_o any_o place_n without_o give_v they_o dominion_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o therefore_o timorous_a that_o they_o may_v rebel_v and_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n as_o indeed_o afterward_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v destroy_v one_o another_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o happen_v if_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o court_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v they_o away_o court._n the_o son_n send_v to_o govern_v several_a province_n only_o the_o elder_a stay_v at_o the_o court._n and_z according_o seat_n sultan_n chasousa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n oranchzef_n to_o decan_n moradbeck_n to_o zurratte_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o cabul_n and_o multan_n to_o darasja_n the_o three_o first_o leave_v the_o court_n well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o supreme_a governor_n and_o keep_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strong_a army_n under_o pretence_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n in_o quiet_a but_o darasja_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n dwell_v not_o from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o schach_n jehan_n who_o always_o feed_v he_o up_o with_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o also_o grant_v he_o to_o give_v commission_n and_o have_v a_o small_a throne_n underneath_o he_o among_o the_o omrahs_n so_o that_o there_o seem_o be_v two_o king_n but_o as_o two_o equal_a power_n can_v scarce_o agree_v so_o schach_n jehan_n notwithstanding_o darasja_n be_v very_o respective_a to_o he_o and_o show_v he_o great_a reverence_n be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o the_o more_o because_o darasja_n be_v jealous_a of_o oranchzef_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a part_n his_o father_n judge_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o than_o any_o of_o his_o other_o son_n schach_n jehan_n wife_n be_v exceed_v beautiful_a be_v call_v take_fw-mi mahalle_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o forementioned_a four_o prince_n and_o the_o mogul_n schach_n jehan_n we_o must_v relate_v what_o happen_v a_o little_a before_o these_o trouble_n between_o oranchzef_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o his_o visier_n emir_n jemla_n because_o this_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o mogul_n and_o king_n of_o india_n hereby_o also_o it_o will_v appear_v after_o what_o manner_n emir_n jemla_n be_v employ_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o oranchzef_n his_o royalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o oranchzef_n reside_v in_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n keep_v the_o forementioned_a emir_n jemla_n as_o his_o viceroy_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v a_o persian_a bear_v and_o very_o famous_a in_o india_n be_v of_o no_o high_a extract_n yet_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o design_n be_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n he_o have_v amass_v together_o great_a riches_n not_o only_o by_o his_o careful_a management_n of_o state_n affair_n but_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v to_o divers_a 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with_o a_o present_a of_o nine_o thousand_o penas_n and_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v his_o present_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o he_o shall_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o king_n likewise_o command_v all_o officer_n that_o be_v unde_fw-la his_o subjection_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n charge_v they_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o penas_n constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o great_a consternation_n fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n but_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v command_v they_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o encourage_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o his_o army_n before_o agra_n the_o king_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o 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which_o request_v i_o free_o grant_v they_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o letter_n that_o no_o honweldare_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o have_v any_o command_n in_o any_o of_o my_o seaport_n town_n shall_v presume_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o keep_v or_o detain_v any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n which_o by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o any_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v strand_v or_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assist_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o free_o without_o any_o money_n restore_v such_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o or_o find_v by_o any_o of_o you_o he_o that_o transgress_v herein_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o i_o have_v also_o receive_v late_o several_a complaint_n from_o the_o hollander_n concern_v the_o pay_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o their_o servant_n of_o which_o they_o 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