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the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v 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of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
a_o prophet_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o find_v in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v three_o object_n if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n second_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o four_o object_n though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n answ._n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratiâ—_n five_o object_n first_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a metal_n second_o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n three_o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n four_o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a privilege_n than_o this_o in_o question_n answ._n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a metal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v do_v itâ—_n his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v damage_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o &_o so_o of_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a viz._n to_o have_v single_a custom_n where_o he_o have_v double_a three_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v by_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affection_n reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thirty_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n second_o judicial_a precedent_n per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o grand_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n &_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o some_o time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la communerequirit_n auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v of_o our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n upon_o the_o 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itself_o to_o satisfy_v your_o lordship_n that_o these_o prisoner_n may_v and_o as_o their_o case_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o your_o lordship_n the_o exception_n that_o i_o take_v to_o this_o return_n be_v as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o legal_a form_n thereof_o the_o exception_n that_o i_o take_v to_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o several_a respect_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n show_v in_o special_a or_o in_o general_a of_o the_o commitment_n of_o this_o gentleman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o cause_n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o imprisonment_n for_o howsoever_o here_o do_v appear_v a_o time_n upon_o the_o second_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n yet_o by_o the_o return_n no_o time_n can_v appear_v when_o he_o be_v first_o imprison_v though_o it_o be_v 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make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n but_o in_o this_o return_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o remand_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n you_o shall_v deliver_v he_o since_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o your_o lordship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v not_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o the_o detain_v only_o and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o return_n for_o though_o it_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o detain_v only_o yet_o it_o declare_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o gentleman_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v return_v be_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o your_o lordship_n then_o to_o be_v remand_v if_o your_o lordship_n think_v and_o find_v it_o insufficient_a he_o be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o can_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n unless_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n i_o know_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v and_o that_o so_o especial_o return_v as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o time_n as_o after_o a_o conviction_n or_o trial_n have_v by_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o time_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o for_o intend_v what_o cause_n you_o will_v of_o the_o commitment_n yea_o though_o for_o the_o high_a cause_n of_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o time_n of_o it_o must_v appear_v for_o it_o be_v before_o trial_n and_o conviction_n have_v by_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v only_o accuse_v and_o the_o accusation_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o return_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v remand_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o thereby_o many_o other_o cause_v mention_v as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o statute_n say_v man_n be_v not_o 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if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v remember_v you_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v befall_v my_o lot_n sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n have_v return_v upon_o the_o writ_n that_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o recite_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v will_v and_o require_v he_o to_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n still_o in_o prison_n let_v he_o know_v that_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n 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without_o cause_n show_v bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o command_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o claim_v make_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o any_o such_o prerogative_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o one_o precedent_n or_o two_o of_o late_a can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v i_o think_v it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v some_o speedy_a course_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o trial_n either_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o innocence_n or_o to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o fault_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o worse_a 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est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalebit_fw-la so_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n we_o live_v under_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v when_o this_o be_v represent_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v answer_v we_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la carta_n &_o praevalebit_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n 25._o april_n 1628._o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v call_v on_o we_o my_o lord_n to_o give_v all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v some_o of_o those_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o do_v in_o general_n agree_v with_o you_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v agree_v with_o we_o to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o particular_n which_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v in_o debate_n they_o have_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o what_o have_v be_v present_v by_o you_o to_o their_o lordship_n they_o have_v lay_v nothing_o of_o it_o by_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v tender_v to_o they_o they_o have_v vote_v nothing_o neither_o be_v they_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o for_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v and_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v out_o of_o a_o intendment_n to_o invite_v you_o to_o a_o mutual_a and_o free_a conference_n that_o you_o with_o confidence_n may_v come_v to_o we_o and_o we_o with_o confidence_n may_v speak_v to_o you_o so_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o both_o unanimous_o desire_n we_o have_v resolve_v of_o nothing_o define_v or_o determine_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v you_o with_o we_o pray_v help_n of_o you_o as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o we_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v upon_o some_o proposition_n which_o they_o have_v order_v to_o be_v read_v here_o and_o then_o leave_v with_o you_o in_o writing_n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o we_o may_v uniform_o concur_v for_o the_o substance_n and_o if_o you_o differ_v that_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o put_v out_o or_o add_v or_o alter_v or_o diminish_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o so_o we_o the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o do_v both_o so_o desirous_o embrace_v then_o the_o 5._o proposition_n be_v read_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwhich_n the_o 5._o proposition_n 25._o april_n 1628._o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o good_a old_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o 6._o statute_n conceive_v to_o be_v declaration_n or_o explanation_n of_o that_o law_n do_v stand_v still_o in_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o 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under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n 4._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o good_a contentment_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o future_a fear_n that_o in_o all_o cause_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o majesty_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n or_o wise_a 5._o and_o as_o touch_v his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n intrincical_a to_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o entrust_v he_o from_o god_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la his_o majesty_n will_v resolve_v not_o to_o use_v or_o divert_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o his_o loyal_a people_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o 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argument_n of_o your_o honourable_a disposition_n towards_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o that_o you_o be_v please_v to_o expect_v no_o present_a answer_n from_o they_o who_o be_v as_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o general_a wisdom_n they_o doubt_v not_o have_v consider_v a_o great_a body_n that_o must_v advise_v upon_o all_o new_a proposition_n and_o resolve_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v give_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o our_o house_n but_o be_v manifest_a in_o general_n god_n be_v thank_v for_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concurrence_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o both_o house_n and_o such_o a_o good_a harmony_n that_o i_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o borrow_v a_o comparison_n from_o nature_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o two_o lute_n well_o string_v and_o tune_v bring_v together_o if_o one_o be_v play_v on_o little_a straw_n or_o stick_n will_v stir_v upon_o the_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v still_o so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o reply_v yet_o these_o thing_n say_v and_o propose_v can_v but_o work_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o we_o will_v faithful_o report_v these_o passage_n to_o our_o house_n from_o whence_o in_o due_a time_n we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n shall_v receive_v a_o contentful_a answer_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n 28._o april_n 1628._o mr._n speaker_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o great_a business_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v it_o may_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o business_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o liberty_n be_v a_o precious_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n may_v set_v his_o own_o price_n upon_o it_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o value_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v value_v according_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o clear_a without_o scruple_n that_o what_o we_o have_v resolve_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o he_o before_o now_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o very_a point_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o contend_v for_o but_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o practice_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o precedent_n of_o utillity_n and_o respect_n but_o none_o at_o all_o of_o truth_n or_o of_o law_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n that_o will_v discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n yet_o this_o good_a manner_n be_v never_o make_v or_o mention_v as_o a_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o trust_v leave_v and_o deposit_v in_o he_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v all_o particular_n all_o accident_n but_o that_o extraordinary_a case_n must_v happen_v which_o when_o they_o come_v if_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o common_a good_a there_o will_v be_v no_o law_n against_o they_o yet_o must_v the_o law_n be_v general_a for_o otherwise_o admission_n and_o exception_n will_v fret_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o law_n to_o nothing_o god_n himself_o have_v constitute_v a_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o govern_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n he_o have_v make_v no_o law_n for_o miracle_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la then_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o always_o propter_fw-mi bonos_fw-es fine_n for_o king_n prerogative_n be_v rather_o beside_o the_o law_n then_o against_o 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and_o commission_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v i_o have_v here_o in_o my_o hand_n deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n sir_n francis_n stuart_n to_o conclude_v although_o christianity_n and_o religion_n be_v establish_v general_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o until_o it_o be_v plant_v more_o particular_o i_o shall_v scarce_o think_v this_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n see_v it_o have_v be_v move_v and_o stir_v in_o parliament_n it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o parliament_n until_o it_o be_v effect_v let_v we_o do_v something_o for_o god_n here_o of_o our_o own_o and_o no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v our_o proceed_n in_o this_o place_n the_o better_a for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v never_o give_v over_o solicit_v this_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o parliament_n and_o i_o shall_v live_v together_o charles_n rex_fw-la to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o good_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o people_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o free_a debate_n of_o high_a point_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o in_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ever_o restrain_v as_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v be_v willing_a fair_o to_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n as_o may_v full_o satisfy_v all_o moderate_a mind_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o just_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n with_o those_o message_n which_o heretofore_o we_o have_v send_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v well_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o still_o insist_v on_o that_o in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o shall_v it_o never_o so_o near_o concern_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n we_o nor_o our_o privy_a council_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n without_o the_o cause_n show_v whereas_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o shall_v the_o cause_n be_v show_v the_o service_n thereby_o will_v be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o cause_n allege_v must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o our_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n whereas_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v such_o whereof_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o capacity_n of_o judicature_n or_o rule_v of_o law_n to_o direct_v or_o guide_v their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o that_o transcendent_a nature_n which_o happen_v so_o often_o the_o very_a intermit_a of_o the_o constant_a rule_n of_o government_n for_o many_o age_n within_o this_o kingdom_n practise_v will_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n wherefore_o as_o to_o our_o commons_o we_o have_v make_v proposition_n which_o may_v equal_o preserve_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o without_o overthrow_n of_o our_o sovereignty_n we_o can_v suffer_v this_o power_n to_o be_v impeach_v but_o notwithstanding_o to_o clear_v our_o conscience_n and_o just_a intention_n this_o we_o publish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o heart_n nor_o ever_o will_v we_o extend_v our_o royal_a power_n lend_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n beyond_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o moderation_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n where_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v our_o only_a aim_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o resolution_n to_o be_v which_o god_n will_v we_o shall_v ever_o constant_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o privy_a council_n shall_v or_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o commit_v or_o command_v to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o for_o not_o lend_v money_n unto_o we_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o conscience_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o state_n the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o people_n we_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o pretend_v any_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o judgement_n be_v not_o or_o be_v not_o express_v which_o base_a think_v we_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v can_v fall_v into_o our_o royal_a breast_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v we_o shall_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o party_n or_o access_n of_o our_o judge_n to_o we_o ready_o and_o real_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n so_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n the_o same_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v disclose_v and_o express_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n our_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o deliverance_n and_o baylment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o those_o other_o six_o statute_n insist_v upon_o which_o we_o do_v take_v knowledge_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abrogate_v against_o the_o true_a intention_n thereof_o thus_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o rather_o for_o shorten_v any_o long_a delay_n of_o this_o question_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o far_o advance_v and_o our_o great_a occasion_n of_o state_n not_o lend_v we_o many_o day_n for_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 21._o may_v 1628._o his_o majesty_n 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