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kingdom_n court_n king_n lord_n 2,970 5 3.7799 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34083 Lex talionis, or, The Law of marque or reprizals fully represented in the case of spoyls and depredations upon the ships, goods and factories of Sir William Courten and his partners in the East-Indies, China and Japan : whereupon letters patents for reprizals were granted under the great seal of England to continue effectual in the law against the States General of the United Provinces and their subjects ... : together with three several proposals of the creditors, to the King, and their answer (in a postscript) to the Lord Chancellour's arguments upon the scire facias brought by Sir Robert Sawyer ... concerning the letters patents aforesaid. Carew, George, Esq. 1682 (1682) Wing C549; ESTC R33340 30,399 34

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same_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v read_v they_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o chancery_n nor_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o obliterated_a and_o make_v null_n or_o void_a because_o king_n charles_n i._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o give_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n a_o charter_n to_o trade_n and_o settle_v factory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n for_o trade_n voyage_n and_o renew_v the_o same_o to_o william_n courten_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o partner_n and_o that_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n have_v furnish_v sir_n william_n courten_n with_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o first_o enterprise_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n the_o son_n and_o his_o partner_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n for_o reprizal_n mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o with_o money_n good_n and_o merchandize_n for_o supply_v of_o the_o say_a factory_n and_o trade_n whereof_o seven_o part_n belong_v to_o courten_n and_o the_o 8_o part_n to_o his_o partner_n and_o that_o william_n courten_n the_o son_n by_o his_o indenture_n date_v 26_o april_n 1642._o have_v transfer_v and_o assign_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o merchandize_n to_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n baronet_n for_o counter-security_n against_o several_a debt_n contract_v by_o sir_n wil._n courten_n and_o his_o son_n wherein_o he_o stand_v oblige_v for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n joint_o with_o will_n courten_n the_o son_n have_v by_o their_o indenture_n date_v decemb._n 19_o 1642._o transfer_v and_o assign_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la to_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n towards_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o surplus_n to_o the_o creditor_n of_o courten_n and_o littleton_n and_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n further_o say_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o east-india-company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o unjust_o seize_v and_o detain_v the_o say_v two_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o use_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a witness_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n take_v and_o that_o the_o say_a east-india-company_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v altogether_o deny_v to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n to_o the_o say_a proprietor_n for_o the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n afterward_o wil._n courten_n esq_n the_o son_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n wil._n courten_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o william_n tooms_n executor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n with_o his_o will_n annex_v unadministre_v be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n grant_v to_o sir_n william_n powel_n baronet_n and_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n will._n courten_n with_o his_o will_n annex_v unadministre_v be_v likewise_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n who_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o say_a sir_n will._n powel_n john_n whitfield_n esq_n and_o other_o the_o sum_n of_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debt_n upon_o account_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n out_o of_o the_o say_v carew_n proper_a money_n whereupon_o sir_n will._n powel_n by_o agreement_n have_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n letter_n of_o administration_n with_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n will_n annex_v be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n then_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n john_n ayton_n and_o other_o humble_o supplicate_v his_o majesty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o interest_v to_o require_v the_o states-general_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n as_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n at_o large_a appear_v but_o no_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n can_v be_v obtain_v whereupon_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n under_o those_o condition_n and_o limitation_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v and_o legal_o vest_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o inviolable_a right_n to_o recover_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o very_a express_a grant_n and_o intention_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v according_o notwithstanding_o any_o war_n or_o war_n or_o the_o suppose_a treaty_n at_o breda_n or_o any_o other_o treaty_n whatsoever_o between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o states-general_n or_o the_o pretend_a supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_v the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n in_o fact_n say_v that_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v not_o to_o this_o day_n receive_v take_v or_o seize_v from_o the_o states-general_n or_o their_o subject_n or_o the_o east-india-company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o 800000_o pattacoon_n mention_v in_o the_o 10_o article_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n at_o westminister_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v scire-facias_a or_o half_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n occasion_v thereby_o wherefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o chancery_n or_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o cancel_v or_o make_v null_n and_o void_a for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n sign_v by_o richard_n wallap_v edmond_n saunders_n john_n somers_n richard_n powell_n charles_n molloy_n the_o record_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o court_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1682._o the_o attorney-general_n and_o the_o solicitor_n both_o move_v for_o judgement_n without_o any_o other_o argument_n for_o it_o than_o pretend_v reason_n of_o state_n whereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o term_v the_o record_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o without_o a_o consillium_fw-la and_o a_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v to_o study_v and_o argue_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o consequence_n be_v a_o noble_a case_n to_o be_v debate_v and_o argue_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o desire_v a_o long_a day_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o argue_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v argue_v by_o the_o spirit_n if_o they_o will_v so_o his_o lordship_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n himself_o and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o he_o say_v give_v these_o argument_n follow_v which_o be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o several_a councillor_n at_o bar._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o give_v admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o speedy_a relief_n in_o case_n where_o stranger_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o that_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v letter_n of_o marque_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v total_o extinguish_v these_o letter_n patent_n especial_o be_v grant_v when_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o hollander_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n they_o appear_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1665._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o disannul_v by_o the_o subsequent_a peace_n a_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n supersedes_o letter_n of_o marque_n as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 66._o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o montpellier_n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 34._o a_o truce_n between_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v at_o enmity_n supersedes_o letter_n of_o marque_n as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 6._o n._n 34._o parl._n rot._n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o peace_n after_o proclamation_n thereof_o and_o a_o supersedea_n sunder_v the_o great_a seal_n will_v abolish_v and_o
faithful_o state_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o person_n concern_v george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n knight_n decease_v with_o his_o will_n annex_v have_v contest_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o month_n concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n ship_n and_o factory_n a_o proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o that_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la with_o their_o freight_n and_o lade_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n carew_n have_v expend_v and_o disburse_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o england_n without_o effect_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n to_o address_v himself_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o for_o relief_n who_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o grievance_n according_o sir_n tho._n clifford_n than_o chairman_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n after_o examination_n of_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o deposition_n concern_v this_o case_n bring_v in_o by_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n report_a that_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o hint_v at_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o those_o damage_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o repair_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n who_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o a_o war_n ensue_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o vote_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n unto_o who_o they_o grant_v several_a million_o of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n which_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o council_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o satisfaction_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n wherein_o sir_n edmund_n turnor_n name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n carew_n have_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o mature_a consideration_n the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v the_o say_a patent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n arlington_n office_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n contain_v two_o clause_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o grant_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612l_o with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v which_o be_v debate_v three_o month_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hyde_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n sir_n william_n turnor_n and_o sir_n robert_n wiseman_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n advocate_n general_a be_v often_o consult_v therein_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v a_o precedent_n thereof_o be_v show_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o paulet_n a_o merchant_n who_o have_v the_o like_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v reprise_v who_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n have_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o debt_n unsatisfied_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n claim_v under_o he_o procure_v several_a duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n by_o deputation_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o trading_n in_o divers_a bottom_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o sweed_n hamburger_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n the_o very_a charge_n of_o equip_v out_o private_a man_n of_o war_n can_v not_o be_v get_v the_o ship_n bring_v in_o for_o prize_n being_n reclaim_v and_o restore_v as_o by_o the_o rigister_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n appear_v however_o sir_n william_n coventry_n then_o secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n complain_v that_o those_o special_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n obstruct_v the_o lord_n high-admirals_n profit_n of_o ten_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o that_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v deprive_v of_o seaman_n a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n protempore_o notwithstanding_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v gratify_v with_o a_o month_n tax_v for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n whereby_o all_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v revoke_v whereupon_o the_o say_v carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n remain_v passive_a until_o the_o year_n 1671._o when_v another_o war_n be_v proclaim_v the_o king_n have_v particular_o own_v this_o cause_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o see_v that_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o all_o past_a treaty_n be_v absolute_o cancel_v as_o if_o no_o such_o treaty_n ever_o have_v be_v make_v then_o the_o say_v carew_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n referrence_n and_o instruction_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o insist_v upon_o plenary_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n in_o any_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o state_n the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o leter_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a his_o care_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1672._o it_o so_o happen_v that_o carew_n and_o his_o servant_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o spy_n for_o seek_v after_o justice_n and_o detain_v close_a prisoner_n without_o access_n and_o threaten_v with_o death_n during_o the_o war_n which_o end_v in_o a_o common_a alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o patacoon_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o four_o year_n for_o damage_n yet_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o four_o part_n receive_v for_o other_o service_n by_o alderman_n backwel_n upon_o his_o majesty_n account_n but_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n aforesaid_a be_v leave_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o remedy_n at_o law_n prescribe_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o divers_a of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n have_v importune_v the_o say_a carew_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n since_o they_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o out_o of_o the_o prize_v take_v by_o the_o king_n ship_n during_o the_o war_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o say_a patacoon_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o their_o several_a address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o carew_n be_v advise_v that_o several_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n at_o sea_n lay_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o their_o good_n find_v in_o england_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o provide_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o all_o damage_n upon_o spoil_n which_o be_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v such_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n couple_v with_o a_o authority_n that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v and_o further_o advise_v that_o sovereign_a
admiralty_n of_o all_o such_o ship_n good_n ware_n &_o merchandize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o shall_v otherwise_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n aforesaid_a by_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a ☞_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v the_o present_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n general_n depend_v upon_o general_a reprisal_n may_v be_v agree_v and_o compose_v and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondance_n may_v be_v renew_v between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n general_n in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o commission_n no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o that_o after_o in_o cold_a blood_n the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v shall_v be_v use_v with_o all_o convenient_a office_n of_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n ☞_o and_o further_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o all_o hostility_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o our_o respective_a subject_n shall_v cease_v yet_o this_o our_o commission_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n to_o the_o say_v sr_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o apprehend_v take_v and_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o many_o more_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_v state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o say_a subject_n as_o beside_o the_o say_a sum_n before_o mention_v shall_v countervail_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v all_o such_o cost_v and_o charge_n as_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v proof_n to_o have_v disburse_v and_o pay_v towards_o the_o equip_v manning_n pay_v furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n so_o license_v and_o authorize_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o our_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v equip_v man_v pay_v furnished_n or_o victual_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v our_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o other_o our_o judge_n or_o judge_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o all_o point_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o adjudication_n and_o to_o adjudge_v all_o ship_n merchandize_n money_n and_o good_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a state_n general_n or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v lawful_a prize_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o our_o princely_a intention_n hereby_o signify_v and_o express_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o our_o royal_a commission_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la barker_n nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o enland_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o towards_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n and_o still_o stand_v out_o and_o due_a to_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o claim_v their_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a memorandum_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o put_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n upon_o trade_n voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o that_o his_o say_a majesty_n encourage_v sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o other_o to_o advance_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o adventurer_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o enterprise_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o other_o interest_v before_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restoration_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o delinquent_n and_o sequestration_n dare_v not_o appear_v open_o against_o the_o state_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o common_a justice_n concern_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n strain_v their_o credit_n so_o far_o by_o borrow_v several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o of_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o affair_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o county_n nor_o corporation_n in_o england_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o either_o original_a creditor_n or_o their_o relation_n at_o this_o time_n complain_v for_o their_o debt_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n attend_v this_o case_n to_o let_v the_o history_n of_o such_o oppression_n remain_v upon_o record_n when_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v their_o humble_a proposal_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n for_o relief_n upon_o easy_a term_n even_o out_o of_o the_o foundation_n that_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n lay_v the_o royal_a word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v past_a and_o confirm_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obliterated_a until_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v due_o hear_v before_o this_o grant_v be_v any_o way_n call_v in_o by_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o make_v null_a it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o even_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a humanity_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n so_o ascertain_v and_o secure_v shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o private_a person_n for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v either_o out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o suffer_v to_o reprise_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v as_o pirate_n and_o felon_n for_o ask_v their_o own_o three_o humble_a proposal_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n william_n courten_n esq_n and_o david_n goubard_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o 151612_o l._n contraded_a by_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o factory_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pyndar_n and_o their_o partner_n in_o the_o east-indies_n for_o which_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v which_o be_v become_v a_o debt_n incumbent_n upon_o the_o crown_n if_o his_o majesty_n
for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v witness_v himself_o at_o westminster_n the_o letter_n be_v make_v patent_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o how_o the_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o several_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o mercenary_a mortal_n do_v quadrare_fw-la with_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o justice_n that_o have_v issue_v out_o warrant_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n detain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o iron_n until_o they_o be_v try_v as_o felon_n and_o pirate_n for_o due_o act_v under_o his_o majesty_n royal_a commission_n and_o charter_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o accquit_v yet_o afterwards_o detain_v for_o exorbitant_a and_o extrajudicial_a fee_n of_o register_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o mankind_n to_o judge_n conclusion_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o their_o act_n acknowledge_v their_o thankefullness_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o abundant_a care_n in_o their_o preservation_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o several_a time_n during_o the_o two_o last_o short_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a money_n for_o extraordinary_a supply_n towards_o the_o say_a war_n whereof_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n receive_v 120902_o l._n 15_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v one_o month_n tax_n as_o a_o present_a for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n this_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n occasion_v by_o the_o hollander_n give_v hope_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o great_a return_n than_o that_o only_a debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n liquidated_n and_o ascertain_v for_o satisfaction_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v deprave_v in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n danby_n who_o part_v with_o 600000_o pattacon_n the_o price_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n office_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o last_o war_n beside_o his_o tribute_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n out_o of_o 1500_o ship_n and_o their_o lading_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o dutch_a caper_n have_v his_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n during_o that_o war._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n therefore_o for_o those_o great_a minister_n h._n finch_n c._n s._n latimer_n ormond_n arlington_n h._n coventry_n and_z marquess_z del_o fresno_n to_o suffer_v the_o debt_n of_o 151612._o and_o damage_n to_o remain_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n when_o treble_a the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o at_o cologne_n beside_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a for_o the_o fishries_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n to_o purchase_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o england_n divers_a politician_n remark_v the_o english_a administration_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n blush_v for_o several_a miscarriage_n in_o our_o late_a day_n wherein_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n have_v be_v obstruct_v stranger_n and_o other_o suffer_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n and_o have_v digest_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o many_o hundred_o orphan_n and_o widow_n some_o by_o imbeazil_v the_o spoil_n of_o war_n other_o in_o detain_v our_o money_n and_o good_n all_o man_n in_o office_n turn_v deaf_a ear_n to_o our_o complaint_n forget_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o that_o justice_n which_o establish_v the_o thorn_n and_o exalt_v the_o nation_n be_v unmindful_a of_o those_o very_a period_n in_o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n 1664._o as_o follow_v mr._n speaker_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o vile_a jealousy_n which_o some_o ill_a man_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o sink_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o your_o bench_n that_o when_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o noble_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o war_n i_o may_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o evil_a councelor_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o think_v very_o respective_o of_o my_o own_o person_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a peace_n and_o get_v all_o that_o money_n for_o my_o own_o private_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v most_o confident_a of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o protection_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o will_v god_n will_v not_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o upon_o the_o obtain_n and_o secure_v those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o when_o that_o can_v be_v do_v no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sorry_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n concern_v the_o 151612_o l._n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n speech_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o those_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o hear_v it_o to_o resolve_v if_o any_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o his_o right_n and_o property_n under_o such_o precedent_n as_o these_o which_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o old_a adage_n of_o sir_n fulke_o grevil_n lord_n brook_n in_o his_o time_n mankind_n be_v both_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n wherewith_o all_o tyranny_n transform_v for_o king_n can_v neither_o see_v act_n nor_o devise_v without_o the_o people_n hand_n heart_n and_o eye_n and_o be_v not_o man_n by_o himself_o oppress_v king_n will_v not_o tyrant_n can_v not_o make_v he_o beast_n finis_fw-la