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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n court_n king_n lord_n 2,970 5 3.7799 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o of_o xoa_n consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o champion_n ground_n which_o yield_v wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n most_o plentiful_o in_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d many_o river_n store_v with_o fish_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n as_o sanutus_n affirm_v do_v border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n howbeit_o other_o place_n damut_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vangue_n and_o goiame_n toward_o the_o west_n which_o opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n ginger_n grape_n corn_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o slave_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o be_v common_o sell_v throughout_o all_o arabia_n persia_n and_o egypt_n where_o they_o prove_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o damut_n be_v gentile_n and_o the_o residue_n christian_n who_o have_v certain_a monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o exceed_a high_a and_o dreadful_a death_n mountain_n have_v one_o narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o ascend_v by_o whither_o the_o prete_n send_v his_o noble_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n to_o suffer_v ignominious_a death_n with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a about_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v amazones_n or_o women-warrier_n most_o valiant_a follow_v and_o redoubt_a which_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o queen_n as_o likewise_o the_o people_n call_v cafri_n or_o cafates_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n and_o as_o some_o think_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o they_o make_v continual_a assault_n upon_o the_o abassin_n dispoil_v they_o both_o of_o life_n and_o good_n but_o all_o the_o daytime_n they_o lie_v lurk_v in_o mountain_n wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n the_o stile_n use_v by_o prete_n janni_n in_o his_o letter_n i_o the_o king_n who_o name_n the_o lion_n do_v reverence_n and_o who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o 1524._o god_n be_v at_o my_o baptism_n call_v athani_n tingil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o now_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o reign_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o name_n of_o david_n belove_v of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n descend_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o marie_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o fawl_n according_a to_o grace_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o most_o large_a kingdom_n territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o xoa_n caffate_n fatigar_n angote_n barú_n baaliganze_n adea_n vangue_n and_o goiame_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n be_v as_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d baguamedri_n ambea_n 〈◊〉_d tigremahon_n sabaim_n the_o country_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n of_o barnagasso_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n certain_a answer_n of_o don_n francisco_n aluarez_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1520._o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v have_v travail_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n with_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n make_v unto_o sundry_a demand_n or_o question_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bragança_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n io._n bap._n ramusius_n vol._n 1_o dell_fw-it voiag_n fol._n 254._o 255._o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n call_v prete_n janni_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o he_o continual_o reside_v but_o be_v always_o flit_a up_o and_o down_o sometime_o to_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o and_o live_v in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o which_o tent_n there_o may_v be_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o or_o 6000_o and_o of_o horseman_n and_o mule_n 50000._o and_o upward_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n by_o any_o church_n so_o great_a be_v their_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v thereunto_o they_o light_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n again_o whensoever_o the_o prete_n march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o certain_a priest_n a_o altar_n and_o a_o consecrate_a stone_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v their_o communion_n the_o priest_n appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n serve_v four_o and_o four_o by_o turn_n before_o who_o go_v a_o clerk_n with_o a_o censer_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n sound_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o noise_n whereof_o all_o person_n forsake_v the_o way_n and_o such_o as_o be_v on_o horseback_n dismount_v in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o town_n consist_v of_o above_o 1600._o family_n &_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v so_o many_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n but_o 〈◊〉_d many_o village_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n their_o house_n be_v build_v round_o all_o of_o earth_n flat-roofed_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o thatch_n which_o will_v last_v the_o 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their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v azagaie_n or_o short_a dart_n some_o few_o sword_n and_o certain_a shirt_n of_o male_a very_o long_o and_o straight_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o man_n which_o have_v see_v they_o do_v report_n make_v of_o naughty_a and_o unseruiceable_a matter_n they_o have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n great_a store_n but_o not_o with_o feather_n as_o we_o be_v as_o likewise_o helmet_n and_o head-piece_n but_o very_o few_o and_o first_o bring_v in_o since_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o they_o have_v many_o strong_a target_n of_o artillery_n they_o have_v 1526._o at_o our_o departure_n fourteen_o small_a yron-peece_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o certain_a turk_n that_o usual_o come_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o piece_n the_o prete_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o uttermost_a demand_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o return_v and_o bring_v more_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n also_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o discharge_v they_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o myself_o never_o see_v although_o at_o one_o time_n i_o be_v goiame_n within_o thirty_o mile_n thereof_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o portugal_n have_v travel_v to_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v two_o great_a lake_n comparable_a to_o sea_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n out_o of_o which_o have_v convey_v itself_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o river_n embrace_v certain_a islet_n and_o then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o egypt_n the_o reason_n why_o nilus_n yearly_o overflow_v egypt_n be_v because_o the_o general_a nilus_n winter_n of_o ethiopia_n hold_v on_o with_o most_o mighty_a and_o continual_a reins_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n do_v make_v the_o
there_o sell_v they_o for_o in_o old_a fez_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n be_v coin_v nor_o any_o mahometan_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v goldsmith_n because_o they_o have_v usurer_n among_o they_o which_o will_v sell_v any_o piece_n of_o wrought_a silver_n or_o gold_n dear_a than_o the_o weight_n require_v albeit_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o only_o make_v plate_n for_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v pay_v hire_n only_o for_o their_o work_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o king_n attendant_n or_o guard_v once_o possess_v be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n for_o now_o a_o day_n the_o king_n use_v no_o such_o guard_n the_o jew_n indeed_o first_o dwell_v in_o old_a fez_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n they_o be_v all_o rob_v by_o the_o moor_n whereupon_o king_n abusabid_v cause_v they_o to_o remove_v into_o new_a fez_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v double_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o therefore_o even_o till_o this_o day_n do_v occupy_v a_o long_a street_n in_o the_o say_v new_a city_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o shop_n and_o synagogue_n and_o their_o number_n be_v marvellous_o increase_v ever_o since_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n these_o jew_n be_v have_v in_o great_a contempt_n by_o all_o man_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o permit_v to_o wear_v shoe_n but_o they_o make_v they_o certain_a sock_n of_o sea-rush_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a orturbant_n dulipan_n and_o if_o any_o will_v go_v in_o a_o cap_n he_o must_v fasten_v a_o red_a cloth_n thereunto_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n monthly_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o length_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n this_o new_a city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n and_o other_o such_o building_n as_o serve_v to_o beautify_v a_o city_n so_o that_o i_o water_n think_v there_o be_v more_o bestow_v in_o garnish_v of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o building_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o the_o citie-walle_n be_v build_v many_o huge_a wheel_n or_o engine_n for_o the_o convey_v of_o river-water_n over_o the_o say_a wall_n into_o cistern_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o certain_a channel_n and_o pipe_n unto_o the_o temple_n garden_n &_o palace_n the_o say_v wheel_n be_v build_v not_o full_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a before_o which_o time_n water_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n ten_o mile_n distant_a of_o which_o artificial_a conduct_n a_o certain_a genovese_n be_v then_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n but_o the_o wheel_n they_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o a_o spaniard_n and_o in_o they_o there_o be_v marvelous_a cunning_a workmanship_n for_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n each_o wheel_n be_v turn_v about_o but_o four_o and_o twenty_o time_n only_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o conclude_v here_o be_v but_o few_o gentleman_n in_o this_o city_n except_o such_o as_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v base_a and_o mechanical_a people_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v any_o show_n of_o honesty_n do_v so_o hate_v and_o disdain_v the_o king_n courtier_n and_o gentleman_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o africa_n i_o never_o red_a of_o any_o that_o be_v create_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n or_o princedom_n or_o that_o be_v call_v from_o any_o strange_a province_n or_o city_n to_o bear_v rule_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n no_o man_n may_v bear_v any_o secular_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v call_v lawful_a save_v only_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n and_o prelate_n howbeit_o the_o say_a patriarch_n authority_n decrease_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o ringleader_n of_o such_o people_n as_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n begin_v to_o invade_v place_n inhabit_v &_o civilise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o mahumets_n law_n and_o maugre_o his_o prelate_n to_o ordain_v sundry_a prince_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o east_n whereas_o the_o turk_n cordian_n and_o tartar_n have_v usurp_a dominion_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repel_v they_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n part_v first_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n and_o luntuna_n than_o the_o seditious_a mahometan_a preacher_n and_o afterward_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n howbeit_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n be_v report_v to_o have_v aid_v the_o western_a region_n &_o to_o have_v release_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o seditious_a heretic_n wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n but_o afterward_o their_o tyranny_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o now_o a_o day_n attain_v unto_o government_n by_o hereditary_a sućcession_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o he_o feel_v death_n seize_v upon_o he_o call_v about_o he_o all_o his_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o establish_v his_o son_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o who_o he_o most_o favour_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o they_o after_o the_o princess_n decease_n neglect_v their_o oath_n will_v choose_v any_o other_o who_o they_o list_v and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n choose_v forthwith_o some_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o on_o he_o he_o bestow_v the_o third_o part_n of_o all_o his_o kingly_a 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tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o due_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n keeper_n or_o guardian_n and_o unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n give_v some_o castle_n or_o village_n whereby_o he_o may_v procure_v his_o own_o maintenance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v their_o diet_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n provision_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o find_v they_o corn_n butter_n and_o pouldered_a flesh_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o money_n they_o have_v very_o seldom_o once_o a_o year_n they_o be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n neither_o do_v they_o provide_v for_o their_o horse_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o for_o the_o king_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n those_o that_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o horse_n be_v christian_a captive_n which_o go_v shackle_a in_o great_a chain_n and_o fetter_n but_o when_o the_o army_n remove_v any_o whither_o the_o say_a christian_n be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n another_o officer_n there_o be_v that_o give_v attendance_n only_o to_o the_o camel_n assign_v certain_a pasture_n unto_o the_o herdsman_n and_o divide_v field_n among_o they_o and_o make_v such_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n camel_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a each_o camel-driver_n have_v two_o camel_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o king_n furniture_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a purueiour_n or_o steward_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v keep_v and_o distribute_v corn_n
the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o strong_a wall_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dyer_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o can_v play_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o cittern_n and_o lute_n their_o field_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v delight_v in_o fish_v and_o they_o take_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o free_o give_v they_o to_o every_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fishmarket_n in_o this_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n jezneten_n this_o mountain_n stand_v westward_o of_o telensin_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n one_o side_n thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o have_v diverse_a wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o food_n for_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o barley_n here_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n inhabit_v with_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v among_o who_o there_o be_v often_o dissension_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o will_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o myself_o have_v conversation_n with_o some_o of_o they_o who_o i_o know_v in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v almost_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o ned_n roma_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a but_o not_o very_o rich_a for_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o barley_n and_o carob_n they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ned_n roma_n and_o be_v join_v in_o such_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v often_o aid_v one_o another_o against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o mount_n gualhasa_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v nigh_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v savage_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o hunain_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n this_o mountain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n of_o mount_n agbal_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n of_o oran_n they_o all_o exercise_n husbandry_n and_o carry_v wood_n unto_o oran_n while_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v oran_n their_o state_n be_v somewhat_o better_a but_o since_o the_o christian_n get_v possession_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o extreme_a misery_n of_o mount_n beni_n gueren_v this_o mountain_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tremisen_n be_v well_o people_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o with_o fig_n and_o cherry_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o collier_n some_o woodmonger_n and_o the_o residue_n husbandman_n and_o out_o of_o this_o only_a mountain_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o secretary_n there_o be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n magrava_n this_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o mustuganin_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o of_o a_o liberal_a and_o human_a disposition_n of_o mount_n beni_n abusaid_a this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tenez_n be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o lead_v a_o savage_a life_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o honey_n barley_n and_o goat_n their_o wax_n and_o hide_v they_o carry_v unto_o tenez_n and_o there_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n his_o kinsman_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o people_n pay_v for_o tribute_n certain_a thousand_o of_o ducat_n of_o mount_v guanseris_fw-la this_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o valiant_a people_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n for_o above_o threescore_o year_n fruitful_a field_n they_o have_v and_o great_a store_n of_o fountain_n their_o soldier_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o number_n whereof_o 2500._o be_v horseman_n by_o their_o aid_n jahia_n attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n but_o after_o tenez_n begin_v to_o decay_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o alger_n never_o unto_o alger_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v diverse_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n free_a they_o be_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o rich_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a their_o corn_n field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o deadly_a war_n together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v that_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o religious_a man_n company_n market_n they_o have_v and_o fair_n upon_o these_o mountain_n where_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n supply_v they_o with_o merchandise_n now_o and_o then_o here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o history_n i_o divide_v barbaria_n into_o certain_a part_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o bugia_n as_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o find_v indeed_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o bugia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o albeit_o for_o certain_a year_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n be_v lord_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o length_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n both_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o bugia_n and_o also_o that_o no_o discord_n may_v happen_v among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v call_v habdulhaziz_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a unto_o the_o second_o who_o name_n be_v hutman_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o three_o call_v hammare_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o region_n of_o date_n this_o hammare_n begin_v forthwith_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n hutman_n by_o who_o be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o asfaco_n &_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o tunis_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n blind_a but_o his_o brother_n hutman_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n full_a forty_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o bugia_n being_n most_o love_a and_o dutiful_a to_o his_o brother_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n with_o great_a tianquilitie_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bugia_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o bugia_n build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o most_o stately_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n the_o part_n thereof_o now_o people_v contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o replenish_v with_o building_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o
sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o south_n part_v it_o join_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o bensart_n but_o 1526_o now_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o extreme_a decay_n &_o misery_n merchant_n shop_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o be_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a in_o my_o time_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fair_a college_n also_o but_o no_o student_n be_v therein_o the_o townsman_n though_o very_o miserable_a yet_o be_v they_o exceed_v proud_a withal_o and_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o gardiner_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o tunis_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n tunetum_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tunus_fw-la which_o name_n they_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o it_o signify_v nought_o in_o their_o language_n but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tarsis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o asia_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a lake_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o carthage_n tunis_n begin_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n be_v loath_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o town_n fear_v lest_o some_o army_n will_v have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n wherefore_o they_o repair_v unto_o tunis_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o building_n thereof_o afterwards_o come_v thither_o one_o hucba_n vtman_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n who_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o no_o army_n or_o garrison_n ought_v to_o cairaoan_n remain_v in_o any_o sea-towne_n wherefore_o he_o build_v another_o city_n call_v cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o which_o city_n the_o army_n march_v from_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o other_o people_n be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o cairaoan_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v expel_v and_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o he_o leave_v certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o at_o tunis_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n who_o see_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n will_v not_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n joseph_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n afterwards_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o maroco_n have_v recover_v mahdia_n from_o the_o christian_n march_v towards_o tunis_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o also_o and_o so_o tunis_n remain_v peaceable_o under_o the_o maroco_n dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n so_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_v abdul_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o their_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o mansor_n his_o son_n mahumet_n ennasir_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v he_o flee_v to_o maroco_n and_o there_o within_o few_o year_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n joseph_n the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o tunis_n and_o to_o make_v often_o siege_n and_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tunis_n advertise_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n that_o unless_o present_a aid_n be_v send_v he_o must_v be_v coustrain_v to_o yield_v tunis_n unto_o the_o arabian_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a valiant_a captain_n call_v habduluahidi_n and_o bear_v in_o seville_n a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n granada_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n unto_o tunis_n which_o he_o find_v half_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o so_o great_a be_v his_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o habduluahidi_n succeed_v his_o son_n abu_n 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o learning_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n excel_v his_o father_n this_o abu_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a place_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tunis_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o return_v home_o by_o the_o southern_a region_n he_o gather_v tribute_n in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v great_a treasure_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o after_o abu_n succeed_v his_o son_n who_o grow_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n because_o he_o perceive_v his_o kingdom_n to_o decay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o have_v the_o marin-familie_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o so_o be_v the_o family_n of_o beni_n zeijen_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o granada_n and_o so_o while_o all_o those_o region_n be_v at_o mutual_a dissension_n the_o dominion_n of_o tunis_n begin_v mighty_o to_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n march_v unto_o telensin_n and_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v siege_n against_o maroco_n crave_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o friendship_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n obtain_v the_o same_o then_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v home_o conqueror_n from_o telensin_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o africa_n because_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n comparable_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o ordain_v a_o royal_a court_n and_o to_o choose_v secretary_n counsellor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o maroco_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n have_v so_o prosper_v that_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n in_o all_o africa_n the_o say_v king_n son_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n death_n enlarge_v the_o suburb_n of_o tunis_n with_o most_o stately_a building_n without_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n suvaica_fw-la he_o build_v a_o street_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o he_o build_v another_o street_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n el_fw-es manera_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n in_o both_o of_o these_o street_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n &_o in_o the_o street_n last_o mention_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n have_v their_o abode_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o three_o street_n build_v at_o the_o gate_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n call_v beb_fw-mi el_fw-es bahar_n and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n hither_o do_v the_o genovese_n venetian_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a merchant_n resort_n and_o here_o they_o repose_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o concourse_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o this_o street_n be_v of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a and_o of_o small_a receipt_n the_o family_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o suburb_n amount_v almost_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o '_o this_o stately_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n assign_v for_o each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n here_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o linnen-weavers_n and_o the_o linen_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_o fine_a &_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n over_o all_o africa_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n use_v spin_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o high_a place_n or_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n they_o let_v down_o their_o spindle_n at_o a_o window_n or_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o plancher_n into_o a_o low_a room_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o spindle_n make_v the_o thread_n very_o equal_a and_o even_o and_o here_o the_o
linendraper_n have_v many_o shop_n and_o be_v account_v the_o wealthy_a citizen_n in_o all_o tunis_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o grocer_n apothecary_n tailor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o occupation_n butcher_n here_o be_v very_o many_o which_o sell_v mutton_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n also_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n every_o of_o which_o to_o describe_v will_v prove_v tedious_a the_o apparel_n of_o their_o merchant_n priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v very_o decent_a upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o dulipan_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a linnen-cloth_n the_o courtier_n likewise_o and_o the_o soldier_n wear_v all_o of_o they_o dulipan_n but_o not_o cover_v with_o linen_n rich_a man_n here_o be_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a scarcity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o a_o man_n can_v till_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o near_a the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifold_a invasion_n of_o the_o arabian_n corn_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o region_n and_o city_n as_o namely_o from_o vrbs_fw-la from_fw-la beggia_fw-la and_o from_o bona._n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tunis_n have_v certain_a field_n in_o the_o suburb_n wall_v round_o about_o where_o they_o sow_v some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o other_o corn_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n be_v marueluellous_a dry_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o water_v for_o which_o purpose_n every_o man_n have_v a_o pit_n whereout_o with_o a_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o a_o mule_n or_o a_o camel_n and_o through_o certain_a conveyance_n and_o passage_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n they_o water_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n now_o consider_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n can_v be_v reap_v out_o of_o so_o little_a a_o field_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o water_v by_o such_o cunning_a and_o industry_n bread_n they_o make_v very_o excellent_a albeit_o they_o leave_v the_o bran_n still_o among_o the_o flower_n &_o they_o bake_v their_o loaf_n in_o certain_a mortar_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o beat_v flax_n in_o the_o merchant_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v for_o food_n a_o kind_n of_o homely_a pulse_n or_o pap_n call_v by_o they_o besis_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n meal_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dumpling_n whereupon_o they_o pour_v oil_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o pome-citrons_a and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o city_n where_o nothing_o but_o barley_n prepare_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v the_o say_a pulse_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n they_o use_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o food_n almost_o as_o homely_a as_o the_o former_a for_o seethe_v a_o quantity_n of_o meal_n thorough_o in_o water_n and_o afterward_o bray_a it_o in_o another_o vessel_n with_o a_o pestle_n they_o pour_v oil_n or_o flesh-pottage_n thereunto_o and_o so_o eat_v it_o and_o this_o meat_n they_o call_v bezin_n but_o the_o rich_a sort_n feed_v themselves_o with_o more_o dainty_a meat_n all_o their_o mill_n except_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v turn_v about_o either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o mule_n or_o ass_n in_o this_o city_n they_o have_v no_o fountain_n river_n nor_o well_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o they_o all_o use_n rainwater_n take_v out_o of_o cestern_n save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o suburb_n from_o whence_o certain_a porter_n bring_v salt-water_n into_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o fit_a for_o drink_v then_o rainwater_n other_o well_n there_o be_v that_o afford_v most_o excellent_a water_n which_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o king_n &_o his_o courtier_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v one_o most_o stately_a temple_n furnish_v with_o sufficient_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o with_o rich_a revenue_n other_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o but_o not_o endow_v with_o so_o ample_a revenue_n here_o be_v college_n likewise_o and_o monastery_n build_v after_o their_o manner_n all_o which_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a benevolence_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n in_o this_o city_n who_o a_o man_n will_v take_v to_o be_v distraught_a which_o go_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a carry_v stone_n about_o with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o common_a people_n for_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n moreover_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o of_o these_o mad_a fellow_n call_v sidi_n el_fw-es dahi_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o fond_a society_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n build_v one_o of_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n &_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n all_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v indifferent_o beautiful_a be_v build_v of_o excellent_a stone_n and_o adorn_v with_o much_o paint_n and_o carve_v they_o have_v very_o artificial_a pargetting_n or_o plaister-work_n which_o they_o beautify_v with_o orient_a colour_n for_o wood_n to_o carve_v upon_o be_v very_o scarce_o at_o tunis_n the_o floor_n of_o their_o chamber_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a shine_a and_o fair_a stone_n and_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a and_o almost_o every_o house_n have_v two_o gate_n or_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o street_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o kitchen_n and_o other_o backe-roumes_a between_o which_o gate_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a court_n where_o they_o may_v walk_v and_o confer_v with_o their_o friend_n the_o bathstove_n here_o be_v far_o more_o commodious_a than_o those_o at_o fez_n though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o yield_v fruit_n albeit_o not_o in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o very_o excellent_a pome-citron_n rose_n and_o other_o flower_n here_o be_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o call_v bardo_n where_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o palace_n amid_o those_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a garden_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o city_n within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n there_o grow_v such_o plenty_n of_o olive_n that_o the_o oil_n thereof_o suffice_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o be_v carry_v also_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o egypt_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n which_o they_o cut_v down_o they_o use_v to_o burn_v and_o to_o make_v charcoal_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v any_o place_n to_o be_v more_o destitute_a of_o wood_n than_o this_o povertie_n constrain_v some_o of_o their_o woman_n to_o lead_v a_o unchaste_a life_n they_o be_v decent_o apparel_v and_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n they_o wear_v veil_n or_o mask_n before_o their_o face_n like_v unto_o the_o woman_n of_o fez_n for_o with_o one_o linen-cloth_n they_o cover_v their_o forehead_n and_o join_v thereto_o another_o which_o they_o call_v setfari_fw-la but_o about_o their_o head_n they_o lap_v such_o fardel_n of_o linen_n as_o they_o seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o giant_n most_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o labour_n they_o bestow_v upon_o perfume_n and_o other_o such_o vanity_n they_o have_v here_o a_o compound_n call_v lhasis_n whereof_o whosoever_o eat_v but_o one_o ounce_n fall_v a_o laugh_a disport_v and_o dally_v as_o if_o he_o be_v half_o drunken_a and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a confection_n marvellous_o provoke_v unto_o lust_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o court_n and_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n there_o use_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v by_o inheritance_n attain_v to_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o noble_n doctors_z priest_n and_o judge_n bind_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o he_o immediate_o after_o any_o king_n death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o munafid_v because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n or_o high_a deputy_n present_v himself_o forthwith_o unto_o the_o new_a king_n and_o give_v up_o a_o account_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v while_o the_o old_a king_n live_v and_o then_o at_o the_o king_n appointment_n every_o of_o the_o noble_n receive_v office_n from_o the_o munafid_v according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n another_o principal_a officer_n there_o be_v call_v the_o mesuare_a that_o be_v the_o great_a commander_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o warlike_a force_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n to_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n to_o levy_v army_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o same_o whither_o he_o think_v good_a the_o three_o officer_n in_o dignity_n be_v the_o castellan_n who_o with_o his_o soldier_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o look_v to_o the_o
to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o fez_n and_o be_v afterward_o keep_v a_o while_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o septa_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a season_n tripoli_n be_v by_o a_o genovese_n fleet_n 〈◊〉_d of_o twenty_o sail_n surprise_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n carry_v away_o captive_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v advertise_v give_v the_o genovese_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o mightenjoy_v the_o town_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o genovese_n have_v surrender_v the_o town_n perceive_v after_o their_o departure_n that_o most_o part_n of_o their_o ducat_n be_v counterfeit_a afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n by_o abuselim_n king_n of_o fez_n return_v home_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o government_n thereof_o remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o abubar_n the_o son_n of_o hutman_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n by_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o who_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o habdul_a mumen_n who_o present_o thereupon_o become_v lord_n of_o tripoli_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n zacharias_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n after_o zacharias_n mucamen_n the_o son_n of_o hesen_n and_o cousin_n to_o zacharias_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o beginning_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o citizen_n be_v by_o they_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o a_o certain_a citizen_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o royal_a throne_n who_o govern_v very_o modest_o but_o the_o king_n which_o be_v before_o expel_v send_v a_o army_n of_o soldier_n against_o tripoli_n who_o lose_v the_o field_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n afterwards_o the_o king_n that_o begin_v to_o reign_v so_o modest_o prove_v a_o very_a tyrant_n and_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o kinsman_n the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n lead_v as_o then_o a_o hermit_n life_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n remain_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ferdinando_n send_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n against_o it_o who_o navarra_n on_o the_o sudden_a encounter_v this_o city_n carry_v away_o many_o captive_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v send_v prisoner_n unto_o messina_n where_o after_o certain_a year_n imprisonment_n they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o return_v unto_o tripoli_n which_o town_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n begin_v as_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o bugia_n the_o territory_n of_o bugia_n be_v full_a of_o ragged_a high_a and_o woodie_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a and_o liberal_a people_n and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n ox_n and_o horse_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o liberty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o bugia_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o people_n of_o these_o mountain_n use_v to_o have_v a_o black_a cross_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o cheek_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o nut_n and_o fig_n upon_o those_o mountain_n especial_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o zoaoa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o half_a a_o iron-mine_n pound_n weight_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o silver_n coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n a_o piece_n these_o mountain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o hemp_n but_o their_o linen-cloth_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_a course_n and_o these_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o mile_n each_o mountain_n contain_v inhabitant_n of_o a_o diverse_a kindred_n and_o generation_n from_o other_o who_o because_o they_o live_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n we_o will_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n of_o mount_n auraz_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o populous_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n from_o bugia_n it_o be_v distant_a fourscore_o and_o from_o constantina_n almost_o threescore_o mile_n also_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n it_o extend_v about_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o mesila_n stefe_n nicaus_fw-la and_o constantina_n from_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o mountain_n issue_n diverse_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o next_o plain_n increase_v at_o length_n into_o a_o lake_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v salt_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o certain_a cruel_a arabian_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o border_n of_o bugia_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o bona_n that_o be_v to_o say_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n their_o field_n upon_o the_o plain_n be_v replenish_v with_o olive_n fig_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n unto_o the_o next_o town_n and_o city_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o civil_a demeanour_n excel_v the_o citizen_n of_o bugia_n and_o do_v exercise_v diverse_a manuarie_n art_n and_o weave_v great_a store_n of_o linen_n cloth_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o woman_n will_v so_o often_o change_v husband_n they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o dare_v they_o not_o till_o their_o plain_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o next_o city_n every_o week_n upon_o sundry_a day_n here_o be_v a_o market_n great_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n &_o of_o other_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o merchant_n have_v no_o friend_n nor_o acquaintance_n dwell_v upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n to_o be_v notable_o cozen_v upon_o these_o mountain_n they_o have_v nether_a judge_n priest_n nor_o yet_o any_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v write_v a_o letter_n unto_o his_o friend_n he_o must_v trudge_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o mile_n to_o seek_v a_o scribe_n footman_n for_o the_o war_n they_o have_v almost_o forty_o thousand_o and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o such_o valour_n that_o if_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o bona._n the_o city_n of_o bona_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v certain_a mountain_n adjoin_v almost_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o constantina_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v most_o fruitful_a field_n and_o large_a plain_n whereupon_o in_o time_n past_a be_v diverse_a town_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o only_o remain_v and_o the_o name_n quite_o forget_v all_o these_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n cruelty_n be_v so_o desolate_a that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n and_o there_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o arabian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o mountain_n of_o bona_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o mile_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n from_o whence_o certain_a river_n issue_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tunis_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a have_v no_o mountain_n nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o meditterran_n sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o mountain_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o environ_v carthage_n near_o
in_o sing_v and_o dance_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v much_o in_o danger_n of_o fire_n at_o my_o second_o be_v there_o half_o the_o town_n almost_o be_v burn_v in_o five_o hour_n space_n without_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v no_o garden_n nor_o orchard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cabra_fw-la this_o large_a town_n build_v without_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o village_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o tombuto_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o here_o such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n and_o melli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n or_o building_n of_o this_o town_n any_o 〈◊〉_d inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o building_n of_o tombuto_n and_o hither_o the_o negro_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n by_o water_n in_o this_o town_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o decide_v all_o controverfy_v for_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o go_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v i_o myself_o be_o acquaint_v with_o abu_n bacr_n surname_v pargama_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n but_o most_o beautiful_a in_o mind_n and_o condition_n here_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o exceed_o diminish_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o loathsome_a mixture_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o they_o mingle_v fish_n milk_n butter_n and_o flesh_n altogether_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n also_o in_o tombuto_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n the_o great_a town_n of_o gago_n be_v unwall_v also_o be_v distant_a southward_a of_o tombuto_n almost_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a except_o those_o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n remain_v here_o be_v exceed_v rich_a merchant_n and_o hither_o continual_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o negro_n which_o buy_v cloth_n here_o bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o europe_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o wine_n tree_n and_o fruit_n howbeit_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o melon_n citron_n and_o rice_n here_o be_v many_o well_n also_o contain_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v especial_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o a_o young_a slave_n of_o fifteen_o year_n age_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o ducat_n and_o so_o be_v child_n sell_v also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o certain_a private_a palace_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n between_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v round_o about_o wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o decide_v all_o his_o subject_n controversy_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o function_n most_o diligent_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v yet_o have_v he_o about_o he_o his_o counsellor_n &_o other_o officer_n as_o namely_o his_o secretary_n treasurer_n factor_n and_o auditor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n be_v daily_o bring_v hither_o and_o how_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o thing_n be_v horse_n buy_v in_o europe_n for_o ten_o ducat_n be_v here_o sell_v again_o for_o forty_o and_o sometime_o for_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v not_o any_o cloth_n of_o europe_n so_o course_n which_o will_v not_o here_o be_v sell_v for_o cloth_n four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n fine_a they_o will_v give_v fifteen_o ducat_n for_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o ell_n of_o the_o scarlet_a of_o venice_n or_o of_o turkie-cloath_n be_v here_o worth_a thirty_o ducat_n a_o sword_n be_v here_o value_v at_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v spur_n bridle_n with_o other_o like_a commodity_n and_o spice_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n but_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n salt_n be_v most_o extreme_o dear_a the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v nought_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o in_o winter_n cover_v their_o body_n with_o beast_n skin_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n and_o sometime_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o foot_n certain_a shoe_n make_v of_o camel_n leather_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v one_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n they_o be_v continual_o burden_a with_o grievous_a exaction_n so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o live_v upon_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n it_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n between_o which_o two_o kingdom_n lie_v a_o vast_a desert_n be_v much_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o niger_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v environ_v withhigh_a mountain_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsmen_z abundance_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n than_o the_o cattle_n in_o other_o place_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o linen_n weaver_n and_o here_o be_v such_o shoe_n make_v as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v wont_n to_o wear_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n likewise_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o inundation_n niger_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o field_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n cast_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o water_n only_o in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a village_n contain_v almost_o six_o thousand_o family_n be_v inhabit_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n and_o here_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o court_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o in_o my_o time_n be_v slay_v by_o izchia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n izchia_n and_o his_o son_n be_v geld_v and_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n afterwards_o he_o send_v governor_n hither_o who_o mighty_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n that_o be_v before_o rich_a and_o most_o part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v carry_v captive_a and_o keep_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o say_v izchia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n the_o city_n of_o agadez_n stand_v near_o unto_o lybia_n be_v not_o long_o since_o wall_v round_o about_o by_o a_o certain_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o white_a than_o other_o negro_n and_o their_o house_n be_v stately_a build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o barbary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o stipendary_n to_o the_o king_n every_o merchant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o canon_n to_o borno_n for_o in_o that_o journey_n they_o be_v exceed_o molest_v by_o certain_a thief_n call_v zingani_n insomuch_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o travel_v the_o zingani_n same_o way_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v in_o my_o time_n they_o use_v crossbows_z for_o their_o defence_n when_o the_o say_v merchant_n be_v arrive_v at_o any_o town_n they_o present_o employ_v all_o their_o slave_n about_o some_o business_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o live_v in_o idleness_n ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o keep_v to_o attend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o ware_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n have_v always_o a_o notable_a guard_n about_o he_o and_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o certain_a palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v great_a regard_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o field_n for_o they_o will_v sometime_o expel_v their_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o foe_o that_o he_o which_o please_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o desert_n best_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v king_n of_o agadez_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v southward_a be_v inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o dwell_v in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n which_o cottage_n they_o carry_v about_o upon_o ox_n from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o erect_v their_o
entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a presagement_n of_o saint_n sinoda_n who_o be_v a_o egyptain_n hermite_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecca_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n by_o the_o abassin_n unite_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o conformity_n of_o custom_n invite_v i_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o socotera_n this_o island_n be_v sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o here_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o that_o of_o the_o break_a and_o batter_a ship_n he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a they_o imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o with_o great_a ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o that_o spiritual_a help_n which_o the_o western_a church_n by_o communication_n may_v impart_v unto_o they_o they_o retain_v circumcision_n and_o some_o other_o moisaicall_a ceremony_n also_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o observe_v ordinary_a fast_n have_v prefix_v hour_n for_o prayer_n and_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o religion_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o build_v chapel_n wherein_o assemble_v together_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n they_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o their_o far_a distance_n as_o i_o say_v from_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o little_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o eclipse_v by_o multitude_n of_o error_n unto_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o mahometan_a who_o subdue_v 1482._o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1482._o and_o partly_o by_o dominion_n partly_o by_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o conversation_n bring_v in_o among_o they_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o mahumet_n from_o this_o servitude_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o tristan_n d'_fw-fr acunna_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o repair_v the_o fortress_n leave_v therein_o a_o portugal_n garrison_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n far_o surmount_v any_o benefit_n that_o come_v of_o the_o island_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a fortress_n be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o island_n abandon_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o assist_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n whereunto_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aden_n they_o be_v subject_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v and_o molest_v those_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o other_o affair_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o never_o go_v about_o that_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o nubia_n frantis_fw-la aluarez_n in_o his_o aethiopicke_n relation_n write_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o arrive_v certain_a ambassador_n from_o nubia_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o that_o prince_n for_o some_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o prete_n janni_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o very_o discontent_a so_o that_o have_v no_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n &_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v daily_o solicit_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n on_o many_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n stand_v with_o diverse_a other_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o christianity_n their_o language_n partake_v much_o with_o the_o egyptain_n and_o no_o less_o with_o the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n of_o congo_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n of_o africa_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o late_a congo_n be_v a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o be_v before_o say_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o cabo_n da_fw-mi catherina_n and_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la it_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o manner_n follow_v don_n diego_n canon_n a_o captain_n of_o that_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n coast_v along_o africa_n after_o a_o great_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o sail_v up_o into_o it_o he_o discover_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o town_n where_o he_o find_v much_o more_o affability_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o faithful_a advertisement_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n his_o hart_n move_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o beinng_a come_v and_o courteous_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o show_v they_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idolatry_n &_o the_o high_a reverence_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o return_v into_o portugal_n beside_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o certain_a youth_n of_o noble_a parentage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o be_v baptize_v also_o may_v afterward_o be_v send_v back_o with_o portugal_n priest_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n these_o youth_n remain_v in_o portugal_n two_o year_n and_o be_v there_o liberal_o entertain_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o great_a solemnity_n baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o who_o company_n go_v for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o dominick-fryer_n repute_v for_o man_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o holy_a life_n be_v arrive_v in_o congo_n they_o first_o convert_v mani-sogno_a the_o king_n uncle_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o ensue_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a church_n erect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v infinite_a idol_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v call_v john_n the_o queen_n leonora_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n alonso_n this_o alonso_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a man_n who_o not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n labour_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n can_v ever_o pass_v without_o some_o labour_n and_o trouble_v these_o dominick-fryer_n beside_o the_o intemperature_n of_o
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o drown_v the_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n four_o mahometan_n most_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n these_o man_n find_v out_o some_o occasion_n suggest_v unto_o he_o that_o gonsaluo_n be_v a_o magioian_a who_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v turn_v kingdom_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pry_v into_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o portugal_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a suggestion_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n to_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o gonsaluo_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o long_a prayer_n repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o be_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n slay_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n mensigine_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o same_o place_n be_v with_o like_a violence_n put_v to_o death_n 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revenge_v themselves_o by_o war_n there_o depart_v therefore_o out_o of_o portugal_n a_o good_a fleet_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a portugal_n therein_o conduct_v by_o francisco_n barretto_n at_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o war_n move_v against_o he_o the_o monomotapa_n full_a of_o fear_n send_v to_o demand_v peace_n of_o barretto_n but_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o infinite_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o kingdom_n contemn_v all_o condition_n offer_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v that_o this_o army_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n be_v in_o few_o day_n consume_v by_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v there_o insupportable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n upon_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v there_o some_o small_a foot_n which_o albeit_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o yet_o here_o also_o in_o this_o one_o regard_n it_o seem_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n brief_o to_o remember_v they_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n those_o fortress_n &_o colony_n wonderful_o help_v which_o the_o castilian_n but_o much_o more_o the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n for_o they_o serve_v very_o fit_o either_o to_o convert_v infidel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n or_o by_o get_v a_o habit_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n to_o their_o conversion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preach_v serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o thus_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o soldier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o spaniard_n have_v oran_n mersalchibir_n melilla_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o portugal_n tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n conduct_v thither_o partly_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n the_o spaniard_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o use_v therein_o the_o assistance_n of_o john_n betancort_n a_o french_a gentleman_n who_o subdue_v lançarota_n &_o fuerteventura_n they_o be_v take_v again_o certain_a year_n after_o and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n also_o the_o portugal_n have_v assay_v to_o inhabit_v certain_a other_o island_n of_o that_o ocean_n &_o especial_o madera_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1420._o this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v all_o over_o a_o thick_a and_o mighty_a wood_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manure_v island_n that_o be_v know_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o funcial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n puerto_n santo_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o madera_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o this_o also_o begin_v present_o to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o all_o but_o little_a one_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o antonio_n di_fw-fr nolli_n a_o genoese_a or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o by_o aloizius_fw-la cadamosto_n these_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sant_n jago_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a river_n call_v ribera_n grande_fw-fr which_o consist_v at_o 〈◊〉_d least_o of_o five_o hundred_o family_n the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n
be_v certain_a mighty_a lake_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v water_v and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n meroe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guengare_n amara_fw-la and_o nobe_n be_v the_o great_a and_o fairestisle_v which_o nilus_n make_v and_o resemble_v by_o herodotus_n to_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o target_n contain_v in_o breadth_n a_o thousand_o and_o in_o length_n three_o thousand_o stadios_fw-la or_o furlong_n it_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_z eben-wood_n palmtree_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v in_o nubia_n some_o write_v that_o there_o grow_v cane_n or_o reed_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n make_v bote_n of_o they_o here_o also_o you_o have_v mineral_n salt_n and_o lion_n elephant_n and_o leopard_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o moor_n against_o prete_n janni_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a messenger_n they_o will_v command_v the_o king_n to_o murder_v himself_o and_o will_v substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n but_o at_o length_n one_o king_n have_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n put_v all_o the_o say_a priest_n to_o death_n quite_o abolish_v that_o monstrous_a custom_n and_o here_o as_o nilus_n unfold_v himself_o into_o two_o branch_n to_o embrace_v this_o island_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o abagni_n and_o from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n sarabotto_n which_o have_v likewise_o other_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o abassin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v mistress_n of_o this_o isle_n paulus_n jonius_n say_v here_o be_v three_o king_n one_o a_o gentile_a the_o second_o a_o moor_n and_o the_o three_o a_o christian_a subject_n unto_o the_o prete_n from_o meroe_n to_o see_z it_o be_v account_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n by_o water_n high_a abassia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o abassin_n be_v a_o people_n subject_a to_o high_a prete_n janni_n who_o empire_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stile_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o letter_n have_v most_o ample_a confine_n for_o he_o intitule_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ethiopia_n king_n of_o goiame_n which_o as_o botero_n suppose_v be_v situate_a between_o nilus_n and_o zaire_n of_o vangue_n a_o kingdom_n beyond_o zaire_n of_o damut_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o anzichi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n he_o be_v call_v king_n of_o cafate_n and_o bagamidri_n two_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n fatigar_n angote_n baru_n baaliganze_n adea_n amara_fw-la ambea_n vaguc_n tigremahon_n sabaim_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n govern_v and_o last_o of_o barnagasso_n barnagaes_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o border_v upon_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o present_a the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o john_n barros_n write_v be_v the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n for_o it_o extend_v eastward_o toward_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o suaquen_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o league_n howbeit_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o dominion_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o except_o the_o port_n of_o ercoco_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prete_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n his_o empire_n be_v restrain_v by_o another_o mountainous_a ridge_n stretch_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v find_v most_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n gold-mine_n among_o which_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o damut_n and_o of_o sinassij_fw-la 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king_n over_o all_o africa_n but_o califa_n elcain_n hear_v this_o news_n at_o alchair_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v in_o mind_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v himself_o repel_v from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v determine_v some_o severe_a punishment_n for_o gehoar_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n howbeit_o there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o secret_a counsellor_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o witty_a man_n who_o see_v his_o lord_n so_o sad_a and_o pensive_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o some_o good_a advice_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n imminent_a comfort_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a your_o highness_n know_v most_o invincible_a califa_n that_o fortune_n be_v most_o variable_a and_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o your_o soldier_n be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o mishap_n for_o i_o own_o 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and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o all_o arabia_n can_v contain_v they_o scarce_o will_v the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o ground_n suffice_v to_o feed_v their_o drove_n and_o you_o see_v with_o what_o great_a famine_n they_o be_v afflict_v and_o how_o they_o be_v destitute_a not_o only_o of_o habitation_n but_o even_o of_o victual_n and_o sustenance_n wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v heretofore_o give_v they_o leave_v they_o will_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v invade_v africa_n and_o if_o you_o will_v now_o licence_v they_o so_o to_o do_v doubt_v you_o not_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v receive_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n this_o counsel_n can_v not_o altogether_o satisfy_v the_o califa_n his_o mind_n for_o he_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o arabian_n will_v so_o waste_v all_o africa_n as_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v profitable_a for_o himself_o nor_o for_o his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o see_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o endanger_v he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o accept_v those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o his_o counsellor_n promise_v and_o so_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o gold_n all_o at_o once_o wherefore_o he_o permit_v all_o arabian_n which_o will_v pay_v he_o ducat_n apiece_o free_o to_o enter_v africa_n conditional_o that_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o the_o treacherous_a king_n of_o barbary_n which_o liberty_n africa_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o tribe_n or_o family_n of_o arabian_n be_v half_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la come_v immediate_o into_o africa_n unto_o who_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la join_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n their_o woman_n child_n and_o cattle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d almost_o innumerable_a the_o story_n whereof_o ibnu_n rachu_n the_o most_o diligent_a chronicler_n of_o african_a affair_n who_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v set_v down_o at_o large_a these_o arabian_n have_v traverse_v the_o desert_n between_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n first_o lay_v siege_n unto_o tripoli_n a_o city_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v overcome_v they_o slay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flight_n next_o of_o all_o they_o encounter_v the_o town_n of_o cape_n which_o be_v by_o they_o take_v and_o vanquish_v at_o length_n they_o besiege_v cairaoan_v also_o howbeit_o the_o citizen_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o victual_n be_v say_v to_o have_v endure_v the_o siege_n for_o eight_o month_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o cairaoan_n but_o woeful_a slaughter_n hideous_a outcry_n and_o present_a death_n this_o land_n the_o arabian_n divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o begin_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o same_o require_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n large_a tribute_n of_o the_o town_n and_o province_n subject_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o they_o possess_v all_o africa_n until_o such_o time_n as_o one_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jeffin_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n this_o joseph_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v he_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v expel_v all_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o cairaoan_n howbeit_o the_o arabian_n possess_v the_o region_n thereabouts_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v decease_v king_n can_v bear_v rule_n but_o in_o certain_a place_n only_o afterwards_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n one_o mansor_n who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n and_o prelate_n of_o that_o mahometan_a sect_n which_o be_v call_v muachedim_v this_o man_n albeit_o his_o grandfather_n &_o great_a grandfather_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o posterity_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o foresay_a decease_a african_a king_n and_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n devise_v altogether_o how_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o and_o to_o usurp_v all_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o make_v a_o feign_a league_n with_o they_o we_o read_v that_o he_o provoke_v the_o arabian_n against_o they_o and_o so_o very_o easy_o overcome_v they_o afterwards_o mansor_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o the_o western_a dominion_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o who_o he_o give_v the_o habitation_n of_o duccala_n &_o azgara_n and_o unto_o the_o base_a remnant_n he_o bequeath_v the_o possession_n of_o numidia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o command_v the_o numidian_a slave_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o he_o have_v allot_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o arabian_n of_o azgara_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o bring_v they_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n for_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o desert_n be_v like_o fish_n without_o water_n they_o have_v indeed_o often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n hinder_v their_o passage_n neither_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o plant_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n be_v abate_v they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o husbandry_n have_v no_o where_o to_o repose_v themselves_o but_o only_o in_o village_n cottage_n and_o tent_n and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v yearly_o to_o disburse_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n most_o ample_a tribute_n those_o which_o inhabit_v duccala_n because_o they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n remain_v still_o at_o tunis_n for_o that_o mansor_n have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mansor_n grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o tunis_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o people_n call_v abu-haf_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o this_o condition_n have_v remain_v firm_a even_o until_o our_o day_n howbeit_o because_o the_o arabian_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n most_o just_o allow_v some_o of_o 1526._o they_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v secure_a passage_n for_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o
crystal_n water_n fall_v into_o a_o cistern_n within_o the_o porch_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a porch_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o leopard_n frame_v of_o marble_n white_a marble_n which_o be_v natural_o adorn_v with_o certain_a black_a spot_n this_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a marble_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o maroco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o garden_n stand_v a_o certain_a wood_n or_o park_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o here_o i_o think_v no_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v want_v for_o here_o you_o may_v behold_v elephant_n lion_n stags_n roe_n and_o such_o like_a howbeit_o the_o lion_n be_v separate_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o other_o beast_n which_o place_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n den_n wherefore_o such_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o maroco_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o 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lose_v 60000._o soldier_n horseman_n &_o footman_n howbeit_o himself_o escape_v &_o return_v to_o maroco_n the_o christian_n be_v encourage_v moor_n with_o this_o victory_n refrain_v not_o from_o war_n till_o within_o 30._o year_n space_n they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o town_n follow_v to_o wit_n valençia_n denia_n alcauro_n murcia_n cartagena_n cordova_n sivillia_n jaen_n and_o vbeda_n after_o which_o unhappy_a war_n succeed_v the_o decay_n of_o maroco_n the_o say_v mahumet_n decease_a leave_v behind_o he_o ten_o son_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n who_o contend_v much_o about_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o brethren_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o assail_v each_o other_o with_o mutual_a war_n that_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n call_v marini_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o region_n adjacent_a begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n the_o people_n call_v habdulvad_n enjoy_v tremizen_n expel_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o ordain_v some_o 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old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o begin_v almost_o from_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o maroco_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o time_n past_a when_o muachidin_n be_v prince_n thereof_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o family_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o many_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o compare_v this_o town_n with_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n it_o have_v on_o all_o side_n most_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n and_o great_a store_n of_o vine_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n itself_o and_o other_o on_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n run_v a_o fair_a river_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o tensift_n the_o field_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v every_o year_n fifty_o fold_v increase_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n look_v always_o white_a albeit_o if_o a_o man_n steadfast_o behold_v the_o say_a river_n it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o in_o colour_n to_o resemble_v the_o soil_n of_o narnia_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o vmbria_n in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v which_o maroco_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a same_o river_n run_v under_o ground_n to_o maroco_n and_o not_o to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o say_a city_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o time_n past_a be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o hide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n send_v certain_a person_n into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n who_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o same_o carried_z candle_n and_o torch_n with_o they_o but_o have_v proceed_v a_o little_a way_n under_o ground_n there_o meet_v they_o such_o a_o flaw_n of_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o their_o light_n and_o perforce_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o say_v they_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o the_o water_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a channel_n and_o stream_n their_o passage_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v wherefore_o that_o secret_a remain_v unknown_a even_o till_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n again_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o some_o history_n that_o king_n joseph_n which_o build_v maroco_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o certain_a astrologer_n that_o the_o whole_a region_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n provide_v by_o arte-magique_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n shall_v always_o be_v unknowen_a lest_o if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v afterward_o practice_v 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_a city_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o cross_v over_o mount_n atlas_n to_o guzula_n aregion_n agmet_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v unto_o you_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o inhabitant_n but_o wolf_n fox_n dear_a and_o such_o other_o wild_a beast_n except_o only_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a hermit_n who_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well-horsed_n and_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o become_v governor_n and_o commander_n but_o their_o force_n be_v insufficient_a with_o this_o hermit_n i_o stay_v as_o i_o remember_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v one_o among_o his_o follower_n with_o who_o i_o have_v old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o familiarity_n
family_n of_o idris_n decay_v it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o present_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v and_o certain_a forlorn_a garden_n which_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o manure_v bring_v forth_o naught_o but_o wild_a fruit_n of_o the_o town_n call_v homar_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o by_o a_o river_n side_n be_v situate_a about_o fourteen_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o caesar_n and_o sixteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o arzilla_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v it_o well_o fortify_v and_o fair_o build_v and_o environ_v with_o fruitful_a field_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o wonder_a variety_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o linnen-weavers_n gather_v and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n 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building_n to_o be_v see_v the_o town_n wall_n be_v build_v of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n ever_o since_o the_o marin-familie_n enjoy_v the_o western_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n this_o town_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n for_o the_o marin-famy_o will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o own_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haddagia_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o isle_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o river_n mululo_n which_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n muluia_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o populous_a &_o flourish_a town_n but_o after_o the_o arabian_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o west_n it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v for_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o dahra_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o lewd_a and_o mischievous_a arabian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o teurerto_n be_v sack_v 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determine_v to_o make_v a_o new_a assault_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o mahumet_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a obtain_v peace_n and_o to_o release_v his_o country_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o ambassador_n he_o go_v and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n have_v peruse_v ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v concern_v the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n mary_n i_o think_v quoth_v mahumet_n he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n in_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v your_o majesty_n then_o say_v the_o king_n if_o i_o have_v conquer_v he_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v within_o these_o few_o day_n i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v dismember_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o what_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v hither_o say_v mahumet_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o to_o 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grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o 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this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o king_n perimal_n reign_v in_o malabar_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o sow_v this_o cockle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o gentile_n more_o easy_o within_o their_o net_n they_o take_v and_o at_o this_o day_n take_v their_o daughter_n to_o wife_n a_o matter_n great_o esteem_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n wealth_n by_o this_o policy_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o spice_n which_o yield_v they_o infinite_a profit_n they_o quick_o set_v foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o in_o india_n they_o build_v town_n and_o plant_v colony_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o body_n be_v calicut_n which_o of_o a_o small_a thing_n by_o their_o concourse_n and_o traffic_n become_v a_o mighty_a city_n they_o draw_v king_n perimal_a to_o their_o sect_n who_o at_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o mecca_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o onward_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o 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the_o place_n adjoin_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o bengala_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n the_o state_n of_o malaca_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o jor_n and_o pam_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n final_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o have_v build_v moscheas_n in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n and_o the_o malucos_n and_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v not_o meet_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o arm_n interrupt_v their_o course_n they_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v possess_v infinite_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n yea_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o bold_a to_o