into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
employ_v his_o thought_n about_o this_o question_n and_o solve_v it_o thus_o 7._o de_fw-fr civiâ—â—_n dei_fw-la l._n 16._o c._n 7._o wolf_n and_o other_o animal_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o island_n by_o swim_v but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v near_o so_o stag_n every_o year_n swim_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o sicily_n for_o pasture_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v possible_a for_o any_o beast_n to_o swim_v to_o they_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v have_v catch_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o over_o it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o that_o delight_n they_o take_v in_o hunt_v though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v over_o by_o angel_n at_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o if_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o their_o first_o original_n when_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a soul_n it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o all_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o species_n as_o to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n â—â—cramâ—â—â—â—_n nation_n pâ—â—pter_fw-la eâ—â—lâ—siae_fw-la â—â—cramâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o the_o earth_n produce_v many_o animal_n in_o the_o island_n whither_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v thus_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o subject_n more_o perfect_a and_o nice_a let_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o have_v propose_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o he_o that_o see_v far_a into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v have_v my_o judgement_n for_o a_o pry_n and_o quick_a man_n over-against_o this_o place_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v the_o morini_n moâ—ini_n moâ—ini_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o celtae_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v maritime_a people_n or_o dweller_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n their_o country_n be_v now_o call_v conte_n de_fw-fr guines_n and_o conte_n de_fw-fr bolonois_fw-fr and_o have_v former_o two_o most_o note_a place_n gessoriacum_n and_o itium_n from_o whence_o caesar_n have_v tell_v we_o poâ—â—â—_n itius_n poâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n out_o of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o callais_n but_o hospitalius_fw-la that_o great_a and_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o france_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n affirm_v calais_n not_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n such_o as_o the_o french_a call_v burgado_n till_o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n wall_v it_o round_o not_o many_o year_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a nor_o do_v we_o any_o where_n read_v that_o before_o those_o time_n any_o one_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o into_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o think_v itium_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n namely_o a_o little_a low_o near_o blackness_n at_o vitsan_n by_o we_o call_v whitsan_n a_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o something_o of_o itium_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a port_n from_o our_o island_n and_o the_o usual_a place_n also_o of_o set_v sail_n hither_o from_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o our_o history_n etc._n history_n insomuch_o that_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o sâ—â—â—ice_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n whensoever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o ludovicus_n junior_n king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n humble_o request_v of_o that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n that_o none_o may_v be_v shipwreck_a between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n imply_v that_o then_o this_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o and_o indeed_o fraâ—â—â—_n the_o sâ—â—â—est_a passage_n between_o england_n and_o fraâ—â—â—_n this_o straight_a be_v not_o any_o where_n more_o contract_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v imagine_v that_o the_o seaman_n do_v not_o steer_v their_o course_n along_o the_o short_a road_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n on_o both_o coast_n so_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a between_o blacnesse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o nesse_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o passage_n now_o be_v between_o dover_n and_o calais_n as_o in_o former_a age_n before_o vitsan_n be_v stop_v up_o it_o be_v between_o that_o and_o dover_n and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o between_o rhutupiae_n and_o gessoriacum_n gessoriacum_n gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o other_o general_n i_o have_v mention_v set_a sail_n into_o britain_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o gessoriacum_n the_o british_a haven_n of_o the_o morini_n possible_o from_o set_v sail_n thence_o for_o britain_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o it_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o itium_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi the_o harbour_n or_o dock_n gessoriacum_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o bowl_v long_o for_o that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o sea-port-town_n call_v by_o ammianus_n bononia_n by_o the_o french_a bolongue_v â—â—le_n 〈◊〉_d in_o â—â—le_n by_o the_o dutch_a beunen_n and_o by_o we_o bolen_n i_o dare_v positive_o affirm_v against_o boëtius_n the_o scotch_a writer_n and_o turnebus_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la who_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o old_a military_a velâ—_n the_o peuâ—enan_n â—â—le_v now_o â—lished_v m._n velâ—_n table_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v gessoriacum_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la bononia_n i.e._n gessoriacum_n which_o be_v now_o bononia_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n where_o the_o distance_n exact_o answer_v that_o antoninus_n have_v make_v between_o the_o ambiani_n or_o amiens_n and_o gessoriacum_n but_o what_o convince_v i_o beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o faction_n of_o carausius_n be_v by_o one_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n say_v to_o be_v take_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—â—il_a 〈◊〉_d gessoriacum_n and_o by_o another_o speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o son_n they_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v rout_v at_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 5._o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o old_a name_n of_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o have_v grow_v into_o disuse_n about_o that_o time_n for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v that_o author_n of_o that_o note_n can_v possible_o blunder_v about_o the_o place_n before_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o fresh_a upon_o their_o memory_n glorious_a memory_n and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n those_o place_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o mention_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v often_o signalise_v upon_o this_o coast_n particular_o in_o their_o take_n of_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a the_o latter_a whereof_o they_o surrender_v after_o 8_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o that_o people_n but_o hold_v the_o first_o in_o spite_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 212_o year_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o britain_n with_o a_o favourable_a tide_n from_o dover_n founder_v dover_n leave_v the_o little_a abbey_n of_o bradsole_n dedicate_v to_o st._n radegund_n whereof_o hugh_n the_o first_o abbot_n be_v founder_v the_o chalky_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v one_o by_o another_o run_v in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o â—â—stone_n â—â—stone_n as_o far_o as_o folkstone_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n from_o the_o roman_a coin_n brick_n coin_n and_o britain_n brick_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o but_o what_o name_n it_o have_v be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_o one_o of_o those_o tower_n which_o under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o build_v upon_o the_o south_n sea-coast_n of_o britain_n at_o certain_a distance_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v famous_a on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n because_o of_o the_o nunnery_n build_v there_o by_o eanswida_n daughter_n of_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a village_n the_o sea_n have_v wear_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la â—kâ—â—â—ne_n 〈◊〉_d â—kâ—â—â—ne_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o crevequer_n
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o baron_n interest_n against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o that_o his_o heir_n have_v pass_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n since_o that_o time_n this_o town_n have_v flourish_v considerable_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v it_o so_o eminent_a as_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o france_n and_o second_o ornament_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o by_o direct_a force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v their_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o do_v little_o better_a than_o resign_v his_o title_n upon_o who_o prosperous_a success_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n and_o none_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n bespeak_v the_o english_a nation_n in_o this_o lofty_a stile_n item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la herculeum_n finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la march_v on_o brave_a soul_n to_o tanais_n bend_v your_o arm_n and_o rouse_v the_o lazy_a north_n with_o just_a alarm_n beneath_o the_o torrid_a zone_n your_o enemy_n spread_v make_v tremble_a nile_n disclose_v its_o secret_a head_n surprise_v the_o world_n be_v great_a limit_n with_o your_o haste_n where_o nor_o alcides_n nor_o old_a bacchus_n past_a let_v daily_o triumph_v raise_v you_o vast_a renown_n the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o treasure_n be_v your_o own_o you_o be_v the_o pearl_n that_o grace_v the_o persian_a sea_n you_o rich_a panchaea_n india_n and_o catay_n with_o spicy_a ivory_n bark_v and_o silk_n supply_v while_o henry_n great_a achilles_n of_o our_o land_n blessed_v with_o all_o joy_n extend_v his_o wide_a command_n who_o noble_a deed_n and_o worthy_a fame_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a race_n monmouth_n also_o glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o galfridus_n arthurius_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n artâ—â—c_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o ap._n artâ—â—c_n who_o compile_v the_o british_a history_n a_o author_n well_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n anâ—â—quá_fw-la antiquity_n fâ—de_v 〈◊〉_d vidâ—tâ—â—_n non_fw-la anâ—â—quá_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n c_o have_v he_o insert_v in_o that_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v now_o among_o those_o writer_n that_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n why_o wherein_o they_o take_v salmon_n plentiful_o from_o september_n to_o april_n be_v continue_v from_o hence_o southward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o be_v now_o the_o limit_n between_o glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n but_o be_v former_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o necham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n hence_o wye_n the_o english_a view_n and_o thence_o the_o welsh_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n it_o pass_v by_o chepstow_n â—_o câ—eâ—_n t_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o saxon_a name_n and_o signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v kaswent_n or_o castelh_n ggo_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n guard_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o considerable_a circumference_n which_o take_v in_o several_a field_n and_o orchard_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o fair_a stand_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o stand_v a_o priory_n whereof_o the_o better_a part_n be_v demolish_v the_o remainder_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o why_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n and_o be_v exceed_o high_a which_o be_v necessary_a because_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o clares_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o from_o a_o neighbour_n castle_n call_v strighul_n where_o they_o live_v be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o strighul_n strigâ—â—l_v earâ—s_n â—f_n strigâ—â—l_v and_o pembroke_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o last_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o strength_n surname_v strongbow_n from_o his_o excellency_n in_o archery_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n by_o his_o daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o place_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o several_a do_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n not_o many_o age_n past_a from_o the_o ancient_a city_n venta_n veâ—ta_n veâ—ta_n which_o flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n who_o call_v it_o venta_n silurum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a city_n which_o name_n neither_o arm_n nor_o time_n have_v consume_v for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v kaer-went_a kaer-wenâ—_a kaer-wenâ—_a or_o the_o city_n venta_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o chequered_a pavement_n and_o the_o roman_a coin_v d_o it_o take_v up_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewâ—â—h_n p_o â—t_a skewâ—â—h_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliff_n that_o this_o be_v a_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n the_o 2._o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n for_o this_o illustrious_a family_n take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o honourable_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o robert_n make_v captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o also_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n by_o the_o same_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n john_n have_v issue_n matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o mariona_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o hamilton_n be_v kill_v by_o
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o 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mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o 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that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
so_o strong_o inspire_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v the_o sea_n or_o the_o wind_n with_o their_o enchantment_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o what_o animal_n they_o please_v cure_v those_o distemper_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o skill_n of_o other_o and_o both_o know_v and_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v etc._n etc._n under_o these_o there_o lie_v other_o island_n call_v isles_n aux_fw-fr motton_n near_a pen-marc_n that_o be_v the_o horsehead_n gleran_n over_o against_o old_a blavia_n now_o blavet_fw-la grois_n and_o the_o belle-isle_n which_o pliny_n call_v veneticae_n for_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o veneti_n in_o little_a britain_n veneticae_n veneti_n insulae_n veneticae_n and_o may_v perhaps_o take_v that_o name_n as_o be_v fisherman_n for_o so_o venna_n seem_v to_o signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a gaul_n strabo_n take_v these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o forefather_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n and_o say_v also_o that_o they_o design_v to_o engage_v caesar_n by_o sea_n when_o he_o make_v his_o expedition_n to_o britain_n some_o from_o dionysius_n afer_n call_v these_o insulae_n veneticae_n nesides_n samnitus_fw-la nâ—sides_n vannes_n venna_n caroli_n 1._o pâ—â—catio_fw-la caroli_n as_o helgardus_n say_v samnitus_fw-la whereas_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n we_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o island_n of_o which_o priscian_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o he_o nec_fw-la spatio_fw-la distant_a nessidum_fw-la littora_fw-la longè_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la *_o amnitum_fw-la bacchica_n sacra_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la tectaeque_fw-la corymbis_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la bistonides_n absinthi_fw-la ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n exertis_fw-la celebrant_a clamoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o nessides_n show_v their_o neighbour_a shore_n where_o samnite_n wife_n at_o sacred_a orgy_n roar_v with_o ivy-leaves_a and_o berry_n cover_v over_o not_o with_o such_o cry_v the_o wild_a bistonian_a dame_n near_o fair_a absinthus_n fill_v the_o thracian_a stream_n this_o be_v also_o express_v in_o festus_n avienus_n hinc_fw-la spumosus_fw-la item_n ponti_fw-la liquor_n explicat_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la brevis_fw-la è_fw-la pelago_fw-la vortex_fw-la subit_fw-la hic_fw-la chorus_n ingens_fw-la faeminei_fw-la coetus_fw-la pulchri_fw-la colit_fw-la orgia_n bacchi_fw-la producit_fw-la noctem_fw-la ludus_fw-la sacer_fw-la aera_fw-la pulsant_fw-la vocibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la latè_fw-la sola_fw-la calcibus_fw-la urgent_a non_fw-la sic_fw-la absynthi_n propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n &_o almae_fw-la bistomdes_fw-la non_fw-la quà _fw-la celeri_fw-la rvit_fw-la agmine_fw-la ganges_n indorum_fw-la populi_fw-la stata_fw-la curant_fw-la festa_fw-la lyoeo_n hence_o constant_a tide_n the_o foam_a deep_a supply_n and_o noisy_a whirlpool_n on_o the_o surface_n rise_v here_o a_o great_a choir_n of_o dame_n by_o custom_n meet_v and_o bacchus_n orgy_n every_o year_n repeat_v and_o spend_v in_o sacred_a rite_n the_o joyful_a night_n through_o all_o the_o air_n their_o tuneful_a voice_n sound_v their_o nimble_a foot_n salute_v the_o tremble_a ground_n not_o in_o such_o troop_n bistonian_a matron_n crowd_n to_o the_o great_a feast_n at_o fame_a absinthus_n flood_n nor_o so_o the_o indian_n praise_v their_o drunken_a god_n now_o that_o belle-isle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_v nessidae_fw-la strabo_n authority_n ground_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o be_v sufficient_a assurance_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o samnite_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n just_a over_o against_o it_o for_o thus_o strabo_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n that_o lie_v not_o very_o far_o in_o neither_o but_o just_o over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o samnite_n that_o be_v inspire_v by_o bacchus_n and_o adore_v he_o by_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v here_o but_o the_o woman_n take_v boat_n and_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v with_o their_o husband_n return_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n here_o to_o take_v off_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o temple_n every_o year_n and_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o same_o day_n before_o sunset_a every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o burden_n to_o it_o whoever_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v â—ver_o gather_v the_o piece_n drop_v in_o carry_v before_o their_o fit_a of_o madness_n be_v over_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o other_o be_v thus_o tear_v to_o piece_n for_o let_v their_o burden_n fall_v thus_o the_o ancient_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o insert_v such_o fabulous_a story_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o probable_a for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o in_o a_o island_n near_o britain_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o those_o in_o samothrace_n do_v ocean_n do_v hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o w_n st_o seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n win_v the_o county_n the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o â—â—â—nut_n the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscaâ—â—ns_n have_v a_o sseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territoreis_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n since_o mela_n who_o be_v himself_o 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mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o 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ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n the_o work_n will_v consist_v of_o eight_o part_n whereof_o he_o style_v the_o i._n northanhymbria_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n ii_o northanhymbri_n the_o original_a language_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n iii_o annal_n the_o succession_n and_o history_n of_o the_o several_a duke_n king_n and_o earl_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o conquest_n iv_o ecclesiastica_fw-la religious_a rite_n observe_v by_o the_o pagan_a inhabitant_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o it_o afterward_o v._o literae_fw-la &_o literati_fw-la the_o state_n of_o learning_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n vi_o villare_n the_o city_n town_n village_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n vii_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n danish_n remain_v in_o the_o language_n temple_n court_n of_o judicature_n runic_a inscription_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v prefix_v a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o condition_n these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o upon_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o many_o piece_n of_o british_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n never_o yet_o observe_v large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n shafto_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n clavering_n of_o callaly_n a_o very_a know_a antiquary_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o kind_n nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n by_o dr._n robert_n thoroton_n oxfordshire_n manuscript_n history_n of_o alchester_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n blackwell_n history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o anthony_n à _fw-fr wood_n fol._n twine_n vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n folio_n survey_v of_o woodstock_n by_o mr._n widow_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 2._o p._n 119._o parochial_a antiquity_n or_o the_o history_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n deliver_v the_o general_n remain_v of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a age_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o english_a memoir_n reduce_v into_o annal_n from_o 1_o will._n conq._n to_o 1_o edw._n 4._o with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n 4o._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n b._n d._n a_o account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o oxfordshire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 10._o p._n 166._o &_o num._n 11._o p._n 180._o a_o relation_n of_o a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o subject_v to_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o britain_n lie_v surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n secure_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o extend_v this_o empire_n beyond_o these_o nation_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o name_n go_v much_o far_a he_o be_v every_o where_o believe_v in_o and_o worship_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o britain_n before_o this_o even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v spend_v both_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o this_o search_n do_v endeavour_n to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n this_o nicephorus_n confirm_v though_o he_o speak_v of_o â—taly_a of_o the_o brutii_n in_o â—taly_a britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britain_n moreover_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o symeon_n metaphrastes_n and_o the_o greek_a calendar_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n be_v in_o this_o island_n and_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o and_o also_o from_o sophronius_n and_o theodoret_n that_o etc._n that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v probable_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v prove_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n pag._n 35_o etc._n etc._n st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n come_v hither_o hence_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v a_o poet_n thus_o speak_v either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n the_o ocean_n pass_v and_o venture_v brave_o over_o to_o british_a realm_n and_o thule_n be_v far_a shore_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o quote_v from_o tertullian_n and_o what_o origen_n say_v namely_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n 4._o up_o n_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v qualify_v before_o by_o their_o druid_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o always_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o of_o gildas_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o weighty_a who_o after_o a_o touch_n upon_o boadicia_n rebellion_n and_o a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o be_v revenge_v say_v nero._n under_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n the_o true_a sun_n display_v his_o glorious_a ray_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o like_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o most_o exalt_a throne_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a first_o vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o this_o cold_a freeze_a island_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n and_o by_o the_o by_o thus_o also_o chrysostom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n being_n in_o this_o island_n the_o british_a isle_n situate_v beyond_o our_o sea_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a ocean_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v even_o there_o erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o lip_n also_o the_o same_o author_n widow_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o peâ—tecost_n epitaph_n of_o marcâ—lla_n a_o widow_n how_o often_o in_o britain_n do_v man_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n now_o they_o refresh_v their_o soul_n with_o fasting_n s._n jerom_n likewise_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v a_o part_n from_o our_o world_n if_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n will_v leave_v the_o western_a part_n and_o seek_v jerusalem_n know_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n only_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o empire_n emp._n pertinax_n emp._n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o commodus_n pertinax_n be_v make_v emperor_n who_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o albinus_n for_o britain_n but_o pertinax_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o two_o day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o didius_n junius_n who_o also_o quick_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o rome_n emp._n seuâ—rus_n emp._n pescennius_n niger_n in_o syria_n clodius_n albinus_n in_o britain_n and_o septimius_n severus_n in_o pannonia_n all_o at_o the_o same_o juncture_n set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n severus_n who_o be_v near_a italy_n get_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o immediate_o with_o great_a cunning_n emp._n albinus_n emp._n pretend_v to_o make_v albinus_n emperor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o thus_o by_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n erect_v statue_n to_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o he_o politic_o soothe_v he_o up_o after_o this_o he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o byzantium_n and_o after_o three_o year_n carry_v it_o and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o adiabeni_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n thus_o raise_v with_o success_n he_o grow_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n and_o rival_n and_o so_o set_v assassinate_n upon_o albinus_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v his_o
concern_v his_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o bavaria_n and_o be_v martyr_v near_o coire_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n then_o call_v rhaetia_n the_o thirty_o second_v also_o be_v out_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr bouterove_n who_o rational_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o boadicia_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n of_o prodigious_a wit_n and_o courage_n gildas_n call_v her_o leaenam_fw-la dolosam_fw-la the_o crafty_a or_o deceitful_a lionness_n she_o slay_v 80000_o of_o the_o roman_n destroy_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o colony_n cumalodunum_n verulamium_n also_o and_o some_o say_v london_n she_o slay_v the_o nine_o legion_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulinus_n she_o either_o die_v for_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v or_o by_o poison_n as_o other_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v easy_o intelligible_a the_o reverse_n of_o the_o thirty_o five_o seem_n to_o be_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o some_o such_o holy_a vessel_n stand_v upon_o a_o foot_n and_o have_v a_o cross_n upon_o the_o top_n i_o understand_v it_o not_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ancient_a runic_a character_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n or_o to_o spain_n the_o runic_a character_n ancient_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o visi_fw-la or_o western_a goth_n who_o live_v in_o denmark_n norway_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ostro_fw-la or_o eastern_a goth_n of_o sweden_n and_o those_o country_n swarm_v and_o conquer_v eastward_o in_o and_o towards_o asia_n who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o visigoth_n yet_o have_v a_o different_a character_n frame_v as_o it_o seem_v from_o the_o greek_a some_o say_v by_o ulphilas_n their_o bishop_n near_o or_o upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o gospel_n translate_v into_o that_o language_n by_o he_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o extant_a in_o that_o they_o call_v the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n be_v whole_o write_v in_o silver_n letter_n reserve_v with_o great_a and_o deserve_a veneration_n in_o sweden_n but_o transcribe_v and_o print_v by_o the_o very_a worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n mr._n franc._n junius_n the_o young_a but_o the_o visigoth_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o who_o come_v westward_o who_o conquer_v part_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o france_n all_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o reign_v in_o great_a splendour_n many_o year_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o also_o acquire_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n keep_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o ancient_a runic_a character_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a runic_a coin_n i_o have_v see_v either_o in_o ant._n augustinus_n paruta_n or_o lastannoza_n book_n the_o las_fw-fr monedas_fw-la desconocidas_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o those_o which_o be_v new_a to_o i_o and_o which_o be_v send_v by_o that_o very_a courteous_a intelligent_a and_o diligent_a antiquary_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n i_o conceive_v rather_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n etc._n etc._n tab._n iii_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o tabula_fw-la iu_o nummi_fw-la romani_fw-la page_n xcviii_o ne_fw-fr vel_fw-la tantillum_fw-la paginae_fw-la vacaret_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la fere_n ex_fw-la eruditissimo_fw-la bouterovio_n alphabetum_fw-la enummis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la desumplum_fw-la note_n upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n after_o julius_n caesar_n that_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v britain_n in_o earnest_n be_v claudius_n who_o ship_v over_o his_o army_n reduce_v the_o south_n part_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o about_o that_o time_n this_o first_o piece_n of_o money_n with_o a_o abbreviate_v inscription_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n p._n m._n tr._n p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o i.e._n tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n pontifex_n maximus_n tribunitia_n potestate_fw-la 9_o imperator_fw-la 16._o to_o explain_v these_o title_n once_o for_o all_o after_o julius_n caesar_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n all_o his_o successor_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n as_o if_o they_o be_v above_o the_o pitch_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a we_o call_v august_n that_o also_o of_o pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la or_o high-priest_n because_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n but_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v tribune_n that_o they_o may_v be_v inviolable_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n if_o any_o one_o give_v they_o ill_a language_n or_o offer_v they_o any_o violence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o a_o hear_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n they_o renew_v this_o tribunitian_a power_n every_o year_n and_o by_o it_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n at_o last_o they_o be_v call_v emperor_n because_o their_o empire_n be_v most_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o under_o that_o natâ—â—_n be_v couch_v both_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o dictapoâ—â—_n and_o they_o be_v style_v emperor_n as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o honourable_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o general_n but_o since_o in_o the_o reverse_n of_o this_o coin_n there_o be_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n between_o two_o trophy_n and_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr britan_n i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o claudius_n for_o so_o i_o reckon_v from_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n there_o be_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o coin_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o claudius_n augustus_n by_o this_o inscription_n ti._n claud_fw-la caes._n aug._n gerard_n tr._n p._n xii_o imp._n xiix_n we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o britain_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n the_o eighteen_o time_n and_o the_o ploughman_n with_o a_o cow_n and_o a_o bull_n inform_v we_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o camalodunum_n the_o roman_n say_v servius_n clad_v after_o the_o gabine_a fashion_n i.e._n with_o part_n of_o their_o gown_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o other_o part_n tuck_v up_o when_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n yoke_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o bull_n with_o a_o cow_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o in_o that_o habit_n hold_v the_o crooked_a plough-tail_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o earth_n fall_v inward_o by_o thus_o draw_v a_o furrow_n they_o mark_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n lift_v up_o the_o plough_n where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n who_o the_o 3d_o coin_n be_v with_o greek_a character_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n honour_v with_o the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n to_o use_v as_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o father_n success_n he_o it_o be_v for_o who_o seneca_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v quiet_a germany_n aperiat_fw-la germany_n aperiat_fw-la make_v a_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o ducat_n and_o ducat_n maintain_v his_o father_n triumph_n with_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o what_o then_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o half_a ship_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o sensâ—_n the_o metropolis_n of_o king_n etiminius_n well_o true_o who_o this_o etiminius_n shall_v be_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v that_o adiminius_fw-la cunobelin_n son_n who_o as_o suetonius_n say_v take_v protection_n under_o c._n caligula_n the_o four_o coin_n which_o be_v hadrian_n with_o this_o inscription_n hadrianus_n aug._n consul_n iii_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n exercitus_n britannicus_n or_o the_o british_a army_n represent_v by_o three_o soldier_n i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o point_v out_o the_o three_o legion_n that_o serve_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 120_o for_o then_o he_o be_v three_o consul_n namely_o the_o secunda_fw-la augusta_n the_o sexta._fw-la victrix_n and_o the_o vicesima_fw-la victrix_n the_o five_o and_o six_o both_o of_o antoninus_n pius_n with_o this_o inscription_n antoninus_fw-la aug._n pius_fw-la p._n p._n tr._n p._n cos._n iii_o and_o on_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o one_o britain_n sit_v on_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o military_a ensign_n a_o spear_n and_o a_o shield_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o britain_n sit_v upon_o a_o globe_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o the_o british_a province_n in_o honour_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n at_o his_o
upon_o this_o very_a point_n humphrey_n lhuid_n the_o best_a of_o antiquary_n by_o the_o best_a of_o poet_n be_v quarrely_v by_o buchanan_n for_o lhuid_n have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a buchanan_n fly_v upon_o he_o catch_v he_o fast_o and_o with_o two_o petty_a argument_n think_v to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n say_v that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o consequence_n forsooth_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v plant_v in_o britain_n whereas_o no_o one_o before_o ever_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settlement_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n the_o panegyrist_n without_o question_n after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o writer_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o time_n in_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o of_o caesar_n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o in_o his_o note_n to_o propertius_n while_o by_o the_o by_o he_o restore_v that_o verse_n of_o seneca_n to_o the_o true_a read_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la et_fw-la caerulos_fw-la colla_n cathenis_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la dare_v romuleis_fw-la he_o put_v it_o scotobrigantes_n and_o forthwith_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o original_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v second_v this_o opinion_n have_v ever_o honour_v he_o upon_o many_o account_n and_o much_o admire_v his_o learning_n for_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o copy_n but_o of_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n and_o part_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v bear_v either_o read_n caeruleâ—s_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o all_o the_o book_n have_v it_o or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_fw-la brigantes_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a hadr._n junius_n read_v it_o yet_o buchanan_n choose_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o that_o of_o another_o than_o to_o close_v with_o the_o common_a and_o true_a read_n cry_v up_o this_o conjecture_n to_o the_o sky_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n paint_a their_o shield_n second_o that_o he_o say_v scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o that_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n as_o different_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o may_v dispute_v this_o point_n what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o paint_v their_o shield_n who_o paint_v themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o coin_v the_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o call_v they_o caeruleos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brigantes_n as_o be_v different_a nation_n do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o poet_n who_o can_v never_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poetical_a way_n of_o express_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n wherefore_o see_v these_o plea_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o i_o will_v reinforce_v buchanan_n with_o a_o supply_n from_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o think_v very_o ancient_a for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v 15._o say_v i.e._n ireland_n lâ—b_fw-la 5._o c._n 15._o scotland_n fol._n scotland_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la eccles_n p._n 329._o fol._n which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o other_o country_n dread_v they_o and_o so_o do_v saxony_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bog_n but_o hold_v this_o argument_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o he_o live_v since_o constantine_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n nor_o do_v this_o make_v any_o more_o for_o the_o scot_n live_v in_o britain_n than_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n but_o now_o cite_v yet_o a_o more_o weighty_a reason_n than_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a j._n cragius_fw-la have_v start_v after_o a_o nice_a enquiry_n out_o of_o jâ—sephus_n ben_n gâ—riâ—n_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n be_v express_o so_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n false_o put_v the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v in_o what_o age_n this_o ben-gorion_a live_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v since_o flavius_n josephus_n see_v he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v engage_v against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a for_o porphyry_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o cresipâ—er_n against_o the_o phrygians_n 〈◊〉_d cresipâ—er_n nor_o have_v britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o scotch_a nation_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o round_a to_o the_o very_a ocean_n hear_v of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n at_o which_o time_n also_o or_o a_o little_a before_o antiquary_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o mighty_a nation_n the_o frank_n and_o almain_n be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n that_o of_o some_o author_n therefore_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o sure_a authority_n that_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n flourish_v in_o britain_n many_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n rather_o take_v the_o time_n of_o it_o from_o giraldus_n when_o nellus_fw-la the_o great_a reign_v in_o ireland_n the_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n so_o from_o these_o a_o nation_n be_v propagate_v and_o call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n scotland_n which_o inhabit_v that_o corner_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v be_v thus_o infer_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lagerius_n son_n of_o this_o nellus_fw-la in_o ireland_n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v then_o much_o about_o the_o year_n 430_o after_o christ_n nativity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v fall_v about_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n augustus_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o live_v after_o a_o ramble_a manner_n without_o any_o fix_a abode_n as_o ammianus_n say_v and_o have_v long_o infest_a britain_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o then_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 424._o the_o lib._n â—_o p_o sâ—â—tensis_fw-la purse_n hiâ—_n return_v undeâ—_n the_o year_n 424._o that_o they_o than_o first_o return_v from_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o they_o take_v this_o passage_n of_o gildas_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o design_n to_o come_v back_o again_o short_o about_o this_o time_n reuda_n mention_v by_o bede_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o either_o by_o force_n or_o love_n 1._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o this_o captain_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n be_v so_o call_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dal_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o from_o this_o reuda_fw-la it_o be_v as_o other_o think_v that_o we_o call_v they_o râ—dshanks_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o this_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o time_n the_o true_a name_n of_o he_o be_v sinbrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freckle_a sin_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o fordon_n perhaps_o the_o very_a same_o brichus_n who_o about_o the_o age_n of_o s._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n oâ—_n s._n carâ—ntocus_n but_o since_o the_o scot_n who_o live_v in_o britain_n call_v the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n and_o albin_n albin_n alban_n aâ—d_a albin_n and_o the_o irish_a themselves_o allabany_n it_o will_v be_v no_o disingenuous_a inquiry_n whether_o this_o allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a name_n
tuesday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v from_o tuisco_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o goddess_n they_o call_v eoster_n to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o month_n april_n upon_o which_o say_v bede_n sacrifice_n the_o goddess_n eoster_n time_n of_o sacrifice_n they_o call_v april_n eoster-monath_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v that_o season_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n such_o easter_n but_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o christ_n which_o our_o progenitor_n call_v east_n as_o we_o do_v now_o that_o part_n whenece_n the_o sun_n rise_v hol._n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o progenitor_n these_o be_v that_o call_v the_o rise_n of_o chrst_n east_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v none_o such_o the_o angles_n say_v tacitus_n as_o do_v the_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n worship_v herthus_n i.e._n their_o mother_n earth_n goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n goddess_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o title_n herthus_n imagine_v that_o she_o interest_v herself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n in_o our_o language_n that_o word_n still_o signify_v earth_n but_o not_o in_o the_o german_a for_o they_o use_v arden_n to_o signify_v earth_n earth_n earth_n the_o same_o ethelwerd_v before_o mention_v have_v leave_v we_o this_o account_n of_o their_o superstition_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o time_n the_o northern_a infidel_n have_v be_v seduce_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o dane_n norman_n and_o suevian_o worship_n woodan_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n honour_v woodan_n as_o a_o god_n and_o those_o pagan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o to_o make_v they_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a but_o adam_n bremensis_n give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o a_o temple_n call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n ubsola_n the_o furniture_n whereof_o be_v 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no_o soon_o be_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o the_o english_a nation_n theâ—â—â—â—_n religiâ—â—_n theâ—â—â—â—_n but_o with_o a_o most_o fervent_a zeal_n they_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o by_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a piety_n by_o erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v show_v either_o more_o or_o rich_a monastery_n nay_o even_o some_o king_n prefer_v a_o religious_a life_n before_o their_o very_a crown_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n do_v it_o produce_v who_o for_o their_o firm_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n their_o resolute_a perseverance_n in_o it_o and_o their_o unfeigned_a piety_n be_v saint_v that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o as_o that_o profane_a porphyry_n style_v britain_n a_o province_n fruitful_a in_o tyrant_n so_o england_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o island_n fruitful_a in_o saint_n afterward_o saxâ—â—_n the_o â—â—ing_n oâ—_n saxâ—â—_n they_o begin_v to_o promote_v humane_a learning_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o winifrid_n willebrod_n and_o other_o convey_v that_o and_o the_o gospel_n together_o into_o germany_n as_o a_o german_a poet_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la relligio_fw-la multum_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_n tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debes_fw-la instaurare_fw-la bonas_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la art_n barbariemque_fw-la procul_fw-la solus_fw-la depellere_fw-la coepit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la divinumque_fw-la bedam_fw-la doctisssmus_fw-la olim_fw-la tam_fw-la varias_fw-la unus_fw-la bene_fw-la qui_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la art_n debemus_fw-la let_v this_o to_o britain_n last_v same_o be_v say_v when_o barbarous_a troop_n the_o civil_a world_n overspread_v and_o persecute_a science_n into_o exile_n flee_v it_o be_v happy_a she_o do_v all_o those_o art_n restore_v that_o greece_n or_o rome_n have_v boast_v of_o before_o teach_v the_o rude_a world_n to_o climb_v the_o untrod_a sphere_n and_o trace_v the_o eternal_a course_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o learn_v only_o but_o religion_n too_o her_o rise_n and_o growth_n to_o british_a soil_n do_v owe._n it_o be_v thou_o bless_a winifred_n who_o virtue_n light_n from_o our_o dull_a climate_n chase_v the_o fog_n of_o night_n profane_v rite_n thy_o pious_a charm_n obey_v and_o tremble_a superstition_n own_a thy_o power_n and_o flee_v nor_o small_a token_n of_o esteem_n from_o france_n alcuinus_fw-la claim_v who_o dare_v himself_o advance_v single_a against_o whole_a troop_n of_o ignorance_n it_o be_v he_o transport_v britain_n rich_a ware_n language_n and_o art_n and_o kind_o teach_v they_o here_o with_o he_o his_o master_n bede_n shall_v ever_o live_v and_o all_o the_o learning_n he_o engross_v survive_v and_o peter_n ramus_n farther_z add_v fraâ—â—_n briâ—â—â—_n twiâ—_n schâ—â—â—stris_n 〈◊〉_d fraâ—â—_n that_o britain_n be_v twice_o school-mistris_n to_o france_n meaning_n first_o by_o the_o druid_n and_o then_o by_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a towards_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o 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a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o other_o two_o to_o unite_v they_o in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v in_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n 800._o â—ut_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 800._o publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o â—land_n â—land_n shall_v be_v call_v engle-lond_n i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o latin_a anglia_fw-it take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o angles_n who_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n that_o come_v over_o be_v most_o numerous_a and_o most_o valiant_a the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n two_o of_o the_o large_a with_o that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v they_o whereas_o the_o jute_n have_v no_o more_o than_o kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east_n west_n and_o south-saxony_n very_o narrow_a bound_n if_o compare_v with_o those_o large_a territory_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o these_o now_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n angle_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n nation_n
theod_n i.e._n a_o nation_n anglcynne_n englcynne_n engliscmon_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o particular_a kingdom_n have_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o its_o own_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o from_o bede_n who_o entitle_v his_o history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o even_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n that_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n fall_v into_o disuse_n in_o this_o island_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o common_a talk_n so_o that_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n a_o englishman_n bear_v p._n epist_n ad_fw-la zachariam_n p._n p._n term_v our_o nation_n transmarine_a saxony_n but_o king_n eadr_v as_o appear_v from_o some_o charter_n about_o the_o year_n 948._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o eadgar_n about_o 970._o use_v the_o title_n of_o monarch_n of_o all_o albion_n when_o it_o be_v call_v england_n then_o be_v the_o angle_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o as_o such_o according_a to_o the_o common_a revolution_n of_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o fall_n for_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n for_o many_o year_n together_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o make_v miserable_a havoc_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a i_o have_v design_v here_o to_o insert_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n as_o well_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n as_o monarchy_n but_o because_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o heap_n of_o bare_a name_n may_v hardly_o be_v so_o acceptable_a perhaps_o i_o shall_v oblige_v the_o reader_n more_o by_o draw_v up_o a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v especial_o out_o of_o alfrick_n the_o grammarian_n concern_v the_o force_n original_a and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n themselves_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o explain_v every_o name_n for_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o labour_n beside_o that_o such_o barbarous_a name_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n â—niâ—â—_n â—phyrie_a theolog_n â—niâ—â—_n a_o concise_a brevity_n and_o something_o of_o ambiguity_n be_v very_o hardly_o translate_v into_o another_o language_n but_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_n the_o simples_n whereof_o be_v very_o few_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o latter_a that_o so_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o former_a which_o always_o imply_v something_o of_o good_a luck_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominum_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o name_n mention_v by_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nation_n eal._n 〈◊〉_d eal._n ael_n eal_n and_o al._n in_o compound_v name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a compound_n signify_v all_o or_o altogether_o so_o aelwin_n be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n albert_n all_o illustrious_a aldred_n altogether_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o peaceful_a to_o these_o pammachias_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulf_n 〈◊〉_d aelf_n which_o according_a to_o various_a dialect_n be_v pronounce_v ulf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o at_o this_o day_n help_v imply_v assistance_n so_o aelfwin_n be_v victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o auxiliary_a governor_n aelfgifa_n a_o lender_n of_o assistance_n with_o which_o boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n etc._n etc._n bear_v some_o analogy_n ard_n signify_v natural_a disposition_n as_o goddard_n ard._n ard._n be_v a_o divine_a temper_n reinard_n a_o sincere_a temper_n giffard_n a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n bernard_n a_o filial_a affection_n athel_n adel._n and_o aethel_n be_v noble_a so_o aethelred_n ethel_n athel_n and_o ethel_n be_v noble_a for_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a genius_n aethelbert_n eminent_o noble_a aethelward_n a_o noble_a protector_n bert_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bright_a bert._n bert._n in_o the_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la so_o ecbert_n eternal_o famous_a or_o bright_a sigbert_n famous_a conqueror_n and_o she_o that_o be_v term_v by_o the_o german_n bertha_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v eudoxia_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o luitprandus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v these_o phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n fulgentius_n illustrius_fw-la bald_n bald._n bald._n as_o we_o learn_v from_o jornandes_n be_v use_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o latin_a audax_fw-la bold_a and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v bold_a conqueror_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a which_o have_v the_o same_o import_n as_o thraseas_n thrasymachus_n thrasybulus_n etc._n etc._n crule_v etc._n here_o we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o cuthburh_n cwenburh_fw-mi both_o which_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a burh_n signify_v a_o tower_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o that_o a_o defence_n or_o protection_n so_o cwenburh_n be_v a_o woman_n ready_a to_o assist_v cutburh_n eminent_a for_o assistance_n and_o also_o ceol_n in_o ceolwuâ—t_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a ceol_n a_o ship_n from_o whence_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_n land_v in_o 3_o crule_v ken_n and_o kin_n kin._n ken_n and_o kin._n denote_v kinsfolk_n so_o kinulph_n be_v help_v to_o kindred_n kinehelm_v a_o protector_n of_o his_o kindred_n kinburg_n the_o defence_n of_o her_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o kindred_n cuth_o signify_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n so_o cuthwin_n cuth_o cuth_o be_v a_o know_a conqueror_n cuthred_n a_o know_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n famous_a for_o skill_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eadig_n ead._n ead._n in_o the_o simple_a name_n denote_v happiness_n or_o blessedness_n original_n blessedness_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a eath_n signify_v easy_a gentle_a mild_a aed_n and_o ed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n thus_o eadward_n be_v a_o happy_a preserver_n eadulph_n happy_a assistance_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n happy_a conqueror_n which_o macarius_n eupolemus_n faustus_n fortunatus_n felicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v army_n resemble_v ferth_n and_o forth_o be_v a_o common_a termination_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a fyrth_n a_o army_n ferd_n fred._n fred._n be_v the_o same_o with_o peace_n upon_o which_o our_o forefather_n call_v their_o sanctuary_n fred-stole_a i.e._n the_o seat_n of_o peace_n so_o frederic_n be_v powerful_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n etc._n peace_n gar_o in_o edgar_n ethelgar_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a gar_o a_o weapon_n do_v rt_n etc._n etc._n gâ—slâ—_n gâ—slâ—_n gisle_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a signify_v a_o pledge_n thus_o fredgisle_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o illustrious_a pledge_n like_o the_o greek_a homerus_n saxon._n homerus_n hear_v whether_o initial_a as_o in_o heardbearht_n or_o final_a as_o in_o cyneheard_n signify_v a_o guard_n of_o keeper_n in_o saxon._n hold_v hold._n hold._n in_o the_o old_a glossary_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o wood_n i.e._n a_o governor_n or_o chief_a officer_n but_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_a helm_n helm_n helm_n denote_v defence_n as_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v eminent_a defence_n like_o amyntas_n and_o boetius_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a hare_n and_o here_o here._n hare_n and_o here._n as_o they_o be_v different_o pronounce_v signify_v both_o a_o army_n and_o a_o lord_n so_o harold_n be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o army_n herebert_n famous_a in_o the_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o be_v much_o like_o stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegâ—sistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild_n hild._n hild._n in_o aelfrick_n grammar_n be_v interpret_v a_o lord_n or_o lady_n so_o hildebert_n be_v a_o noble_a lord_n mahtild_v a_o heroic_a lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n wiga_n wiga_n find_v leod_n leod._n leod._n signify_v people_n signify_v rather_o a_o nation_n country_n or_o people_n the_o people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o of_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o leof_o denote_v love_n so_o leofwin_n be_v a_o winner_n of_o love_n leafstan_n the_o best_a belove_v like_o these_o agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n amandus_n fool_n amandus_n the_o final_a syllabâ—â—s_n maer_fw-mi mer_o in_o aelmaer_fw-mi aethelmer_n &c_n &c_n be_v deriuâ—d_v from_o the_o saxon_a maer_fw-mi famous_a note_v great_a from_o whence_o we_o common_o sâ—y_v at_o this_o dâ—y_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a
fool_n i.e._n a_o note_a fool_n mund_o mund._o mund._o be_v peace_n from_o whence_o our_o lawyer_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n mundbrech_n so_o eadmund_n be_v happy_a peace_n aethelmund_n noble_a peace_n aelmund_n all_o peace_n equivalent_a to_o which_o be_v irenaeus_n hesychius_n pacatus_n sedatus_fw-la tranquillus_n etc._n etc._n dart_n etc._n ord_n a_o initial_a in_o orahelm_v ordbryht_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o edge_n or_o sharpness_n so_o chancer_n he_o strike_v he_o upon_o have_v spear_n orde_n or_o also_o in_o islandish_a signify_v a_o spear_n or_o dart_n rad._n red_a and_o rod._n rod._n rad._n red_a rod._n differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n signify_v counsel_n as_o conrade_n powerful_a or_o skilful_a in_o counsel_n aethelred_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n rodbert_n eminent_a for_o counsel_n eubulus_n and_o thrasybulus_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o sense_n ric._n ric._n ric._n denote_v a_o powerful_a wealthy_a or_o valiant_a man_n as_o fortunatus_n in_o those_o verse_n seem_v to_o hint_n hilperice_n potens_fw-la si_fw-la interpres_fw-la barbarus_fw-la adsit_fw-la adiutor_fw-la fortis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la hilp'ric_a barbarian_n a_o stout_a helper_n term_n so_o alfric_n be_v altogether_o strong_a aethelric_n noble_a strong_a or_o powerful_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v polycrates_n crato_n plutarch_n opimius_n sig._n sig._n sig._n they_o use_v for_o victory_n as_o sigebert_n famous_a for_o victory_n sigward_o victorious_a preserver_n sigard_n conquer_a temper_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v nicocles_n nicomachus_n nicander_n victor_n victorinus_n vincentius_n etc._n etc._n stan_n stan._n stan._n among_o our_o forefather_n be_v the_o termination_n ctivis_fw-la termination_n see_v dr._n hâ—ckes's_n saxon_a grammar_n cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr adj_n ctivis_fw-la of_o the_o superlative_a degree_n so_o athelstan_n most_o noble_a betstan_n the_o best_a leofstan_n the_o dear_a wistan_n the_o wise_a dunstan_n the_o high_a lusty_a high_a weard_n both_o initial_a and_o final_a in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n imply_v watchfulness_n or_o care_n from_o the_o saxon_a weardan_n to_o ward_v keep_v etc._n etc._n also_o wâ—g_v a_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o man_n signifiâ—s_o war_n unless_o one_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a wiga_n i.e._n heros_fw-la semideus_fw-la as_o a_o ch_z racter_n more_o agreeable_a to_o noblemâ—n_v next_o wihâ—_n a_o initial_a signify_v in_o saxon_a strong_a nimble_a lusty_a wi._n wi._n wi._n holy_a thus_o wimund_n holy_a peace_n wibert_n eminent_a for_o sanctity_n alwi_n altogether_o holy_a like_o to_o which_o be_v hierocles_n hieronymus_n hosius_n etc._n etc._n willi_n willi._n willi._n and_o vili_fw-la among_o the_o english-saxons_a as_o billi_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v several_a thing_n so_o willielmus_fw-la be_v the_o defender_n of_o many_o wildred_n worthy_a of_o respect_n from_o many_o wilfred_n peace_n to_o many_o which_o be_v answer_v in_o sense_n and_o signification_n by_o polymachus_n polycrates_n polyphilus_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n wine_n win_v both_o initial_a and_o final_a syllable_n in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n may_v either_o denote_v a_o masculine_a temper_n from_o win_v in_o saxon_a war_n strength_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o general_a love_n he_o have_v among_o the_o people_n from_o wine_n i.e._n dear_a belove_a etc._n etc._n wold_n wold_n wold_n and_o wald._a with_o they_o signify_v a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n from_o whence_o bertwold_n be_v a_o famous_a governor_n aethâ—lwold_n a_o noble_a governor_n herwald_n and_o by_o inversion_n waldher_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n but_o here_o let_v we_o stop_v since_o other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o will_v think_v i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o trifle_a subject_n renew_v the_o name_n britain_n renew_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o considerable_a suppose_v that_o these_o paper_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o live_v if_o i_o tell_v posterity_n what_o i_o myself_o be_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o that_o as_o egbert_n command_v this_o near_a part_n of_o britain_n then_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n to_o be_v call_v england_n so_o now_o after_o about_o 800_o year_n just_o whilst_o i_o be_o revise_v this_o work_n king_n james_z be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o hereditary_a title_n invest_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o as_o the_o island_n be_v but_o one_o encompass_v with_o one_o sea_n under_o his_o own_o single_a person_n one_o crown_n the_o same_o language_n religion_n law_n and_o judicial_a process_n so_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o a_o last_a happiness_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o old_a quarrel_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n king_n james_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o set_v aside_o the_o instrument_n in_o law_n saxon_a coin_n by_o mr._n walker_n tab_n v._o tabula_fw-la v._o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxv_o though_o there_o be_v not_o much_o erudition_n in_o these_o coin_n as_o indeed_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o aurelian_a do_v more_o regard_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n than_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o action_n yet_o something_o now_o and_o then_o occur_v but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o countenance_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o their_o victorious_a ancestor_n for_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o have_v write_v it_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o show_v such_o a_o succession_n of_o worthy_a prince_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o saxon_n especial_o the_o progeny_n and_o successor_n of_o cerdic_n in_o the_o west_n for_o even_o when_o pagan_n they_o be_v very_o active_a valiant_a warlike_a and_o govern_v their_o people_n in_o great_a justice_n and_o peaceableness_n among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o few_o be_v slothful_a or_o vicious_a concern_v their_o coin_n in_o general_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o we_o have_v much_o few_o of_o brass_n than_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n most_o of_o they_o also_o be_v small_a penny_n equal_a to_o about_o 3_o of_o our_o penny_n they_o be_v also_o thin_a to_o hinder_v falsify_v the_o king_n even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o monarchy_n have_v several_a minting-house_n divers_a bishop_n also_o and_o some_o nobleman_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n king_n aethelstan_n have_v at_o london_n 8_o at_z winchester_z 6_o at_o lewis_n hastings_z hampton_n wereham_n in_o each_o two_o at_o chichester_n one_o at_o rochester_n 3_o the_o king_n two_o the_o bishop_n one_o at_z canterbury_z 7_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o 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there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o 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the_o
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though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n sometime_o also_o a_o lily_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n fasten_v in_o it_o this_o be_v use_v only_o by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n as_o witness_v they_o to_o have_v that_o power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pagan_a roman_a emperor_n use_v rather_o a_o stern_a or_o oar_n fasten_v to_o a_o globe_n show_v that_o they_o steer_v the_o world_n not_o express_v whence_o they_o receive_v that_o power_n whereas_o suidas_n say_v of_o justinian_n that_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n upon_o it_o signify_v that_o by_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n i.e._n that_o he_o obtain_v
that_o dominion_n by_o christ_n crucify_v but_o who_o be_v now_o make_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o prince_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o prince_n be_v son_n to_o king_n aethelred_n so_o that_o in_o he_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a the_o danish_a government_n be_v extinguish_v the_o noble_a ancient_a saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a justice_n devotion_n mildness_n bounty_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o several_a thing_n report_v to_o his_o prejudice_n seem_v capable_a of_o a_o rational_a apology_n as_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o his_o wife_n edith_n neither_o want_v he_o courage_n or_o diligence_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n require_v a_o more_o severe_a if_o not_o austere_a government_n the_o reverse_a othgrim_n on_o efrwic_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v york_n the_o fifteen_o be_v of_o the_o same_o edward_n but_o with_o a_o unusual_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n end_v in_o a_o lily_n the_o reverse_n perhaps_o be_v ailmer_n on_o scrobe_fw-la coin_a at_o shrowesbury_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o imperial_a or_o close_a crown_n his_o sceptre_n have_v three_o pearl_n crosswise_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o cross_n between_o four_o martlet_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v the_o original_n or_o first_o of_o those_o arm_n they_o call_v of_o the_o westsaxons_a though_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o they_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n perhaps_o for_o the_o great_a beauty_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v imperfect_a that_o of_o the_o seventeen_o i_o can_v read_v perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o eighteen_o the_o reverse_n be_v walter_n on_o eoferwick_n the_o nineteenth_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n imperial_a and_o sceptre_n on_o it_o a_o cross_n like_o that_o of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o reverse_n be_v drintmer_n on_o wal._n perhaps_o wallingford_n the_o twenty_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n pearl_a the_o reverse_n may_v be_v ...._o dinnit_n on_o leicester_n the_o twenty_o first_o have_v another_o unusual_a ornament_n on_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v sietmait_v on_o sutho_n perhaps_o some_o place_n in_o suthfolk_n the_o twenty_o second_n be_v of_o harold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n how_o he_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o rightful_a heir_n edgar_n be_v alive_a except_o by_o force_n and_o power_n i_o know_v not_o some_o say_v king_n edward_n bequeath_v it_o to_o he_o conceive_v edgar_n not_o so_o able_a to_o govern_v other_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v use_v all_o mean_n just_a and_o unjust_a to_o get_v the_o great_a office_n of_o command_n into_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o harold_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o child_n he_o make_v use_n according_o before_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a diligent_a and_o loyal_a also_o at_o least_o more_o than_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o crown_v he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o prudent_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n at_o last_o fight_v rash_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o three_o be_v kill_v before_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o york_n and_o so_o end_v the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o family_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v sancti_fw-la petri_n moneta_fw-la most_o of_o they_o coin_v at_o york_n yet_o with_o several_a stamp_n i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n whether_o these_o be_v coin_v for_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tax_n of_o a_o penny_n each_o household_n give_v for_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n by_o king_n ina_n about_o anno_fw-la 720_o for_o mercia_n by_o king_n offa_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o some_o say_v for_o the_o education_n of_o saxon_a scholar_n at_o rome_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o grant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o then_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o afterward_o the_o like_a tax_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o a_o sieve_n of_o oat_n for_o each_o family_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v also_o by_o the_o polonian_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a money_n coin_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o famous_a cathedral_n be_v of_o st._n peter_n for_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o coin_n i_o have_v see_v very_o few_o one_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 20_o in_o this_o table_n stamp_v other_o where_n beside_o there_o be_v such_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o stamp_n that_o very_o many_o more_o than_o methinks_v necessary_a for_o that_o payment_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v coin_v nor_o be_v the_o sword_n a_o proper_a symbol_n for_o s._n peter_n the_o twenty_o six_o what_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reverse_n signify_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n or_o place_n i_o know_v not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o st._n neglino_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o neither_o the_o thirty_o these_o coin_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o three_o follow_v and_o divers_a other_o scatter_v in_o the_o other_o plate_n be_v find_v at_o harkirk_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sephton_n in_o lancashire_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o a_o buryingplace_n and_o be_v all_o afterward_o engrave_v and_o print_v in_o one_o large_a sheet_n but_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o omit_v they_o the_o thirty_o one_o be_v of_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n the_o reverse_n show_v the_o build_n of_o some_o church_n what_o we_o know_v not_o the_o word_n christiana_n religio_fw-la show_v also_o so_o much_o the_o thirty_o second_n be_v ludovicus_n pius_n the_o reverse_a much_o the_o same_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v of_o carlus_n magnus_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o true_a name_n which_o be_v not_o carolus_n from_o charus_n or_o carus_n but_o carlus_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n vir_fw-la or_o a_o strong_a man_n metullo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o coin_v place_n in_o france_n in_o his_o time_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_n cyne_v a_o name_n very_o troublesome_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aethelstan_n and_o aâ—ter_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o king_n of_o ireland_n another_o of_o some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 28._o what_o that_o not-unelegant_a figure_n in_o the_o midst_n imply_v as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o reverse_n except_o it_o be_v the_o front_n of_o some_o church_n i_o can_v conceive_v as_o neither_o who_o that_o farhin_n or_o farning_n be_v i_o much_o doubt_v how_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a shall_v stamp_v a_o church_n with_o cross_n upon_o his_o coin_n till_o mr._n charleton_n show_v i_o on_o a_o coin_n of_o sihtric_n anlaf_n father_n a_o christian_a the_o very_a same_o figure_n the_o mintmaster_n for_o haste_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a aethelred_n mention_v here_o because_o coin_v by_o earl_n godwin_n in_o kent_n whence_o appear_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n and_o not_o only_o the_o mint-master_n as_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o france_n the_o thirty_o six_o be_v of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n the_o reverse_n be_v brunstan_n on_o lot_n fecit_fw-la brunstan_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o mintmaster_n where_o lot_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v of_o harold_n son_n of_o cnut_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n on_o brightstoll_n the_o thirty_o eight_o have_v the_o reverse_n brintanmere_n on_o wallingford_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 3_o by_o misfortune_n be_v misplace_v yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v because_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o stamp_v saxon_a coin_n tab_n viii_o in_o this_o plate_n be_v collect_v divers_a unknown_a coin_n yet_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o former_a king_n repeat_v
but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o face_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reverse_n be_v divers_a in_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o collect_v these_o rarity_n to_o have_v the_o more_o assistance_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n aethelred_n the_o face_n unlike_o the_o ordinary_a one_o the_o reverse_n crux_n between_o the_o 4_o branch_n of_o the_o cross_n winstan_n moneta_fw-la on_o winchester_n the_o second_o a_o spread_a eagle_n anlaf_n cyne_v the_o reverse_n aethelred_n minetric_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la viii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvii_o the_o four_o be_v ethelstan_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reverse_n hegenredes_fw-la moneta_fw-la on_o deorabi_fw-la coin_v at_o derby_n the_o five_o be_v another_o face_n of_o king_n ethelred_n reverse_n watlfreth_n moneta_fw-la gippeswic_n ipswich_n the_o place_n of_o coin_v it_o the_o six_o be_v eadmund_n reverse_n bâ—in_n lyg_n who_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o seven_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o coenuulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a of_o who_o see_v tab._n 6._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o northumber_n i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o letter_n on_o the_o reverse_n nor_o do_v i_o understand_v they_o the_o eight_o be_v eadr_v rex_n the_o reverse_n manna_n moneta_fw-la this_o face_n resemble_v not_o that_o in_o tab._n 6._o c._n 30._o the_o nine_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirty_o seven_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a king_n the_o only_a one_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v the_o letter_n be_v very_o unusual_a and_o therefore_o difficult_a to_o be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o nine_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v dida_n medino_n the_o reverse_n two_o hand_n in_o the_o opposite_a angle_n of_o a_o cross_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v iniconeic_a a_o name_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v still_o extant_a in_o ireland_n the_o ten_o if_o it_o be_v not_o offa_n i_o know_v not_o who_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o be_v of_o a_o irish_a prince_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o word_n midino_n on_o the_o nine_o coin_n midini_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o twelve_o which_o seem_v to_o refer_v or_o belong_v to_o midia_n now_o call_v meath_z one_o of_o the_o division_n and_o country_n in_o ireland_n the_o thirteen_o be_v eadear_fw-la rex_fw-la reverse_n aethered_n moneta_fw-la lundoniae_n it_o be_v probable_o one_o of_o the_o edward_n but_o the_o effigy_n be_v like_o none_o of_o the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o of_o who_o it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o dmo_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o edmond_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o it_o but_o the_o countenance_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o like_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o reverse_n also_o be_v equal_o unknown_a the_o fifteen_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o sixteenth_o be_v coenuulf_n a_o mercian_n but_o not_o like_o any_o of_o those_o already_o describe_v the_o reverse_n ceolheard_v i_o understand_v not_o the_o seventeen_o be_v set_v down_o because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o unusualness_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o eighteen_o there_o be_v divers_a aethelstans_n one_o be_v the_o son_n either_o of_o egbert_n or_o aetheluulf_n and_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n another_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edward_n sen._n of_o who_o before_o the_o three_o be_v a_o danish_a king_n call_v gormund_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o aelfred_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o eddington_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n either_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n or_o depart_v the_o whole_a country_n himself_o with_o 30_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n be_v baptize_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n quit_v the_o realm_n king_n aelfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n call_v he_o aethelstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o very_o much_o dispeople_v by_o the_o cruel_a war_n i_o take_v this_o coin_n to_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v danish_a language_n and_o not_o understand_v by_o i_o the_o nineteenth_o be_v of_o edmond_n i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o valiant_a ironside_n if_o i_o can_v find_v other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o troublesome_a the_o twenty_o be_v of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n publish_v here_o because_o by_o the_o reverse_v it_o shall_v seem_v what_o i_o have_v read_v also_o that_o he_o either_o found_v or_o re-edify_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n edmond_n at_o bury_n the_o twenty_o first_o be_v aethelnoth_n on_o snotenegham_n nottingham_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o since_o both_o side_n be_v the_o same_o the_o twenty_o second_o seem_n to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a aethelstan_n what_o to_o brit_n mean_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v regnald_n moneta_fw-la eoferwic_n the_o twenty_o third_n i_o believe_v be_v of_o ethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n a_o very_a valiant_a prince_n and_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n he_o die_v young_a the_o reverse_n be_v berharhedon_n no_o place_n name_v the_o twenty_o four_o be_v of_o king_n edgar_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o reverse_n be_v wermod_a moneta_fw-la the_o twenty_o five_o sci_n canuti_n this_o rare_a coin_n be_v lend_v we_o by_o that_o ingenious_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n which_o he_o say_v be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o swedeland_n and_o find_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o gothland_n upon_o st._n canutus_n coffin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o church_n in_o ottensea_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o reverse_n in_o a_o cross_n ihc_fw-la jesus_n inri_n jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la a_o and_o d_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v anglia_fw-it and_o dania_n that_o king_n as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n hist_o lib._n lxii_o note_v look_v upon_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o just_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v 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those_o
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air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
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britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n james_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o a_o last_a honour_n that_o his_o success_n may_v outdo_v both_o our_o hope_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o achievement_n and_o high_a character_n of_o his_o forefather_n by_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o all_o britain_n our_o noble_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a noble_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o either_o enjoy_v these_o title_n by_o a_o hereditary_a claim_n or_o have_v they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n a_o duke_z dukâ—_n a_o dukâ—_n be_v the_o next_o title_n 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â—â—_o formaâ—_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o form_n of_o each_n creation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o marculph_n a_o ancient_a writer_n the_o royal_a clemency_n be_v particular_o signalise_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o among_o all_o the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o watchful_a be_v single_v out_o nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o commit_v the_o judiciary_n power_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o first_o approve_v his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n since_o weâ—t_v therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v your_o fidelity_n and_o usefulness_n we_o commit_v to_o you_o the_o power_n of_o a_o count_n duke_z or_o patriciâ—us_fw-la patriciâ—us_fw-la precedent_n in_o that_o lordship_n which_o your_o predecessor_n govern_v to_o act_v in_o and_o rule_v over_o it_o still_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o you_o be_v entire_o true_a to_o our_o government_n and_o all_o the_o people_n within_o those_o limit_n may_v live_v under_o and_o be_v sway_v by_o your_o government_n and_o 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of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n ought_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a creation-charter_n i_o ever_o see_v likewise_o hen._n ii_o king_n of_o england_n create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n namely_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwie_a and_o norfolk_n so_o that_o no_o earl_n in_o england_n shall_v hold_v his_o county_n more_o free_o which_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o battle-abbey_n explain_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n through_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o county_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n for_o their_o own_o use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la earl_n and_o another_o anonymous_a author_n deliver_v it_o more_o distinct_o comitatus_fw-la be_v call_v from_o comes_n or_o else_o this_o from_o the_o former_a now_o he_o be_v comes_n a_o earl_n because_o he_o enjoy_v in_o every_o county_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o pleas._n but_o yet_o all_o earl_n do_v not_o enjoy_v they_o but_o such_o only_a who_o have_v they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n hereditary_o or_o personal_o so_o that_o polidore_n virgil_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a age_n deliver_v this_o matter_n right_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n that_o title_n from_o county_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n even_o without_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o king_n usual_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o a_o certain_a annual_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v former_o create_v without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n than_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o the_o charter_n under_o stephen_n who_o seize_v the_o crown_n whilst_o 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the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o berones_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v former_o stipendiaries_n but_o that_o from_o the_o german_a bar_n i.e._n a_o free_a man_n please_v i_o better_o pâ—â—_n see_v gâ—â—stus_n pâ—â—_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o this_o name_n come_v into_o our_o island_n i_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o britain_n disown_n it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v in_o alfrick_n saxon_a glossary_n among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o there_o dominus_fw-la be_v turn_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v into_o lord_n lord_n lord_n and_o among_o the_o dane_n the_o free_a lord_n such_o as_o those_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v thanes_z and_o as_o andreas_n velleius_n witness_n be_v still_o so_o term_v
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o he_o alone_o please_v now_o this_o court_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o a_o inviolable_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o explain_v law_n reverse_v attainder_n determine_v cause_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_n or_o any_o particular_a subject_n â—â—urt_n â—he_v king_n â—â—urt_n the_o next_o court_n to_o this_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o for_o some_o time_n before_o be_v the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v for_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o likewise_o for_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o hear_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o between_o private_a person_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exchequer_n for_o the_o treasurer_n and_o his_o receiver_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n these_o each_o of_o they_o be_v count_v member_n of_o the_o king_n family_n and_o have_v their_o meat_n and_o clothes_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o gotzelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n edward_n call_v they_o palatii_fw-la causidici_fw-la and_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n curiales_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o and_o above_o they_o likewise_o â—â—â—tice_n â—â—e_z chief_z â—â—â—tice_n be_v the_o justitia_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la i.e._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o be_v constitute_v with_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o a_o patent_n after_o this_o form_n the_o king_n to_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n count_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n and_o all_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o this_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v ordain_v our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a philip_n basset_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o do_v require_v you_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o we_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v be_v full_o obedient_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o awhile_o after_o the_o chancery_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o establish_v apart_o in_o certain_a set_v place_n as_o some_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v now_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v these_o court_n and_o other_o that_o spring_v from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o see_v some_o of_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o â—uris_fw-la â—uris_fw-la law_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n assize_n star-chamber_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n other_o of_o equity_n as_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o other_o of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o king_n bench_n â—â—â—ch_o â—â—e_z king_n â—â—â—ch_o so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v wont_v to_o preside_v in_o that_o court_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_z four_z other_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n please_v â—â—â—as_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—â—as_n the_o common-plea_n have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n be_v by_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n there_o triable_a the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o four_o other_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n â—â—â—hequer_n â—â—â—hequer_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la cornwall_n to_o rome_n almighty_a money_n join_v for_o before_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a a_o moneyed_a man_n that_o a_o cotemporary_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o but_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o germany_n empire_n germany_n among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o quick_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v villanous_o murder_v by_o guido_n de_fw-fr montefort_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o reason_n his_o second_o son_n edmund_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o child_n his_o large_a inheritance_n return_v to_o the_o king_n he_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v find_v next_o akin_a and_o heir_n at_o law_n cornwall_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o since_o richard_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v myself_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v arm_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_a garnish_v with_o bezant_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v possible_o do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n since_o this_o way_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o french_a for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v arm_n different_a from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o day_n as_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n gâ—eules_n band_n d'or_n and_o d'azur_n a_o la_fw-fr bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gâ—eules_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o richard_n after_o he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 3._o might_n probable_o take_v that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o as_o the_o french_a author_n inform_v we_o belong_v to_o his_o predecessor_n earl_n of_o poictou_n aquitaine_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n and_o may_v add_v that_o border_n sable_a garnish_v with_o bezant_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o royal_a arm_n with_o some_o difference_n we_o present_o follow_v they_o and_o edward_n 1.'s_n child_n be_v the_o first_o instance_n but_o where_o be_o i_o ramble_v to_o please_v myself_o with_o the_o nicety_n of_o my_o own_o profession_n after_o cornwall_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n edward_n 2._o who_o have_v large_a possession_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o those_o part_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o priece_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_a who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a debaucher_n of_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o crime_n be_v behead_v and_o succeed_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 2._o hol._n 2._o advance_v thereunto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n 3_o hol._n who_o be_v young_a and_o die_a without_o issue_n edw._n 3._o cornwall_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 1336_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n son_n time_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v grant_v quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la haereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o richard_n de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n son_n to_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o virtue_n hereof_o but_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n nor_o be_v elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o duchess_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o son_n neither_o be_v henry_n 8._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n duke_z hereof_o because_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v from_o record_n leave_v still_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v in_o that_o case_n hâ—â—_n oâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v of_o full_a age_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v full_o complete_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o he_o have_v also_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n in_o action_n the_o stannary_n wreck_n custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v he_o but_o these_o matter_n be_v lay_v open_o more_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o honourable_a ancestor_n than_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v describe_v this_o county_n at_o large_a not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o narrow_a draught_n and_o who_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v my_o guide_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 161_o parish_n addition_n to_o cornwall_z cornwall_z as_o by_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cut_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n so_o by_o its_o peculiar_a custom_n and_o privilege_n add_v to_o a_o difference_n of_o language_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v another_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o these_o matter_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o county_n cornwall_n privilege_n of_o cornwall_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o privilege_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o charge_n of_o custom_n for_o transport_v of_o cornish_a cloth_n upon_o any_o englishman_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o black-prince_n and_o have_v always_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o 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cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n 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sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n 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s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
and_o be_v water_v with_o other_o river_n land_n flood_n and_o constant_a spring_n the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a across_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o wonderful_a ditch_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n wansdike_n â—nsdike_a â—nsdike_a of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o groundless_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o term_v it_o wodenerdic_n that_o be_v woden_n or_o mercury_n ditch_n probable_o from_o woden_n the_o false_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n i_o always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n b_o for_o this_o country_n be_v the_o field_n of_o war_n during_o the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n about_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o the_o village_n letter_n village_n brompton_n call_v it_o in_o two_o place_n bonebury_n occasion_v probable_o by_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n wodensburge_n be_v near_o this_o ditch_n c_o where_o ceaulin_n the_o most_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a._n d._n 590._o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v so_o rout_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o some_o malcontent_n saxon_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o die_v pity_v by_o his_o very_a enemy_n miserable_o in_o exile_n and_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o action_n here_o ina_n the_o w._n saxon_n and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n fight_v with_o equal_a success_n this_o ditch_n be_v like_o that_o which_o offa_n make_v to_o separate_v the_o britain_n from_o his_o mercian_n â—mitâ—_n â—mitâ—_n yet_o call_v offa-dike_a there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 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windsor_n park_n corner_n park_n p._n 1451._o orchis_n galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la ferè_fw-la cinercis_o j._n b._n cynos_n orchis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hiante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n major_a altera_fw-la ger._n the_o man_n orchy_n on_o cawsham_n hill_n by_o the_o thames-side_n not_o far_o from_o read_v polygonatum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n latifolium_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n polygonatum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la j._n b._n solomon_n seal_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wash_v at_o newberry_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o berkshire_n observe_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n george_n horsnell_n chirurgeon_n in_o london_n hieracium_n pulmonaria_fw-la dictum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n seu_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ger._n emac._o narrow-leaved_n golden_a lungwort_n find_a in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n at_o sidmonton_n near_o newberry_n ger._n emac._o p._n 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conjecture_n to_o myself_o do_v not_o appear_v probable_a but_o to_o other_o will_v seem_v absurd_a and_o so_o i_o cashier_v it_o as_o for_o the_o saxon_a name_n which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o ready_o close_a with_o they_o since_o they_o have_v such_o a_o clear_a appearance_n of_o truth_n namely_o south-sex_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o surrey_n from_o their_o southerly_a situation_n upon_o a_o river_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o suth-rey_a no_o one_o can_v deny_v that_o consider_v how_o over-they_a in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v over_o the_o river_n suth-rey_a surrey_z call_v by_o bede_n suthriona_n common_o suthrey_n and_o surrey_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n â—â—ey_n â—â—ey_n suðrea_n for_o suð_n with_o they_o signify_v the_o south_n and_o rea_fw-la a_o river_n join_v upon_o the_o west_n to_o berkshire_n and_o hamshire_n on_o the_o south_n to_o sussex_n on_o the_o east_n to_o kent_n 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be_v the_o hem_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o survey_n of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v the_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o my_o guide_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o memorable_a all_o the_o place_n of_o any_o note_n for_o their_o antiquity_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o thames_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v berkshire_n glide_v along_o to_o ceortesige_a to_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a call_v ceortesige_a chertsey_n chertsey_n chertsey_n call_v by_o bede_n ceroti_fw-la insula_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o cerotus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o scarce_o make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la except_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o this_o as_o a_o place_n most_o retire_v from_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n frithwald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o surrey_n under_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n for_o so_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o foundation-charter_n and_o erchenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n build_v a_o
about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n get_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v a_o palace_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o archbishop_n begin_v to_o have_v thought_n of_o build_v a_o small_a collegiate_n church_n here_o good_a god_n what_o number_n of_o appeal_n be_v pack_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o what_o thundering_n threaten_n and_o censure_n be_v level_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o monk_n be_v jealous_a that_o this_o may_v prove_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n to_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n nor_o can_v these_o disturbance_n be_v quiet_v till_o the_o little_a church_n they_o have_v begin_v be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o monk_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n in_o saxon_a suþƿerke_n southâ—_n southâ—_n i.e._n a_o work_n or_o building_n to_o the_o south_n situate_v so_o to_o the_o south_n over_o against_o london_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o suburb_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o so_o large_a be_v it_o and_o populous_a that_o it_o may_v vie_v with_o most_o city_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o itself_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v it_o be_v own_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o will_v defer_v the_o further_a examination_n of_o this_o place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o london_n beneath_o this_o the_o thames_n leave_v surrey_n the_o eastbound_a whereof_o run_v down_o in_o a_o 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thomas_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n â—rough_a 〈◊〉_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrâ—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d surreâ—_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o wâ—â—_n arm_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n 〈◊〉_d warrâ—â—_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n first_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr warren_n governor_n of_o surrey_n sister_n surrey_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n under_o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o earl_n who_o arm_n be_v checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a for_o in_o his_o foundation-charter_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n we_o read_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n who_o bring_v i_o over_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o master_n k._n william_n his_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n and_o who_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surrey_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 1142._o son_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o 1142._o and_o his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o this_o last_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o title_n first_o to_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o to_o hamelin_n base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n hamelin_n have_v by_o she_o william_n earl_n of_o surrey_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n realm_n john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zâ—rich_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n by_o alice_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr â—â—â—nce_n le_fw-fr earl_n of_o march_n in_o â—â—â—nce_n brune_n sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o have_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o have_v by_o joanna_n vere_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n surrey_n strathern_n in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfeld_n and_o yale_n and_o count_n palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o edward_n 3._o his_o sister_n and_o heiress_n alice_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o by_o that_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n abergavenny_n arundel_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n 2_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a k._n richard_n 2._o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n rowland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n from_o which_o it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o mowbrays_n to_o the_o howard_n for_o thomas_n mowbray_n marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n arundel_n time_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n 2._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surrey_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n from_o who_o many_o noble_a person_n still_o remain_v echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o echingham_n baron_fw-fr echingham_n william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n who_o ancestor_n be_v seneschalli_n be_v seneschalli_n steward_n of_o this_o rape_n but_o the_o inheritance_n by_o heir_n female_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o the_o tirwhitt_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o 3_o channel_n bodiam_n robertsbridge_n or_o rotherbridge_n bodiam_n pass_v under_o robertsbridge_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o alured_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n found_v a_o monastery_n leicester_n monastery_n call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertbridge_n and_o of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o farmhouse_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o so_o run_v by_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o lewkney_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o unless_o i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o great_a extent_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vast_a and_o famous_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n the_o most_o note_a be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundel_n s._n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n 7._o forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east-grensted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o market_n by_o king_n henry_n 7._o ashdown_n forest_n under_o which_o lie_v buckhurst_n backhurâ—t_fw-fr baron_fw-fr backhurâ—t_fw-fr the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sackvil_n of_o which_o q_o elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n advance_v thomas_n sackvil_n boulogne_n sackvil_n her_o alley_n by_o the_o boulogne_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a wisdom_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n elect_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n prisoner_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v bridge_n a_o lodge_n of_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lâ—wis_n 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o that_o of_o dallington_n the_o least_o of_o all_o arundel_n earl_n of_o sussex_n see_v the_o eâ—â—ls_n â—f_a arundel_n sussex_n have_v have_v 5_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'aubeney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 34_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n d'aubeney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o and_o be_v call_v sometime_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o chichester_n because_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n he_o have_v by_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n father_n of_o william_n the_o 3d._a earl_n unto_o who_o mabil_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bear_v william_n the_o four_o earl_n and_z hugh_z the_o 5_o earl_n who_o both_o die_v issueless_a and_o also_o 4_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n of_o tateshall_n john_n fitz-alan_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o robert_n the_o mount-hault_a afterward_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n sprout_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v and_o lose_v till_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v 5_o ratcliff_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_n that_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n viz._n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o hâ—â—t_n 21_o hâ—â—t_n who_o marry_a elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n to_o who_o eliz._n the_o daughter_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bear_v thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o hero_n of_o very_a great_a worth_n and_o honour_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v joint_o seat_v both_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o statesman_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o england_z and_o ireland_n have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o after_o henry_n robert_n his_o only_a son_n a_o honourable_a young_a gentleman_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o earldom_n this_o county_n contain_v 312_o parish_n so_o much_o for_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o surrey_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a south-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o saxon_a ric_n saxon_a the_o true_a read_n be_v suth-seaxna_a ric_n suþ-seaxan-ric_a which_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v begin_v by_o aella_n who_o according_a to_o bede_n first_n among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o adjacent_a limit_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n who_o give_v he_o in_o token_n of_o adoption_n two_o province_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v be_v slay_v by_o ina_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a addition_n to_o sussex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n as_o in_o the_o north_n part_v it_o still_o abound_v with_o wood_n so_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v but_o that_o 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the_o king_n the_o only_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o in_o manor_n but_o in_o so_o many_o den_n which_o imply_v only_o a_o woody_a place_n yield_v covert_a and_o feed_n for_o cattle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o express_v but_o only_o pannage_v for_o hog_n from_o which_o hint_n be_v gather_v the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n b_o in_o after_o time_n our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o deal_v in_o the_o glass-trade_n put_v that_o last_v not_o long_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o turn_v to_o little_a account_n or_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o outvy_v by_o other_o place_n there_o be_v now_o no_o glass-house_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n at_o present_v as_o in_o our_o author_n time_n they_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o iron-work_n which_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n some_o whereof_o have_v both_o
under-officer_n receiver_n the_o notitia_fw-la add_v &_o reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la comprehend_v all_o the_o under-officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o our_o ancestor_n set_v over_o this_o coast_n a_o governor_n or_o portreve_n common_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n because_o as_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n preside_v over_o nine_o so_o do_v he_o over_o five_o port_n saxon_n kent_n deliver_v to_o the_o saxon_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v quit_v britain_n vortigern_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o set_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n i.e._n a_o viceroy_n or_o freeman_n without_o who_o knowledge_n he_o frank_o bestow_v this_o country_n as_o ninnius_n and_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o upon_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowenna_n with_o who_o he_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n a._n thus_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n settle_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 456._o call_v by_o they_o cantÆ¿ara-ryc_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentish-man_n which_o after_o 320_o year_n upon_o baldred_n the_o last_o king_n be_v be_v conquer_v come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n no_o ancient_a writer_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o kentish_a man_n carry_v bough_n before_o they_o wood_n they_o and_o represent_v afar_o off_o a_o move_a wood_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o swanescomb_n a_o small_a village_n where_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o suene_n the_o dane_n former_o encamp_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n preserve_v entire_a that_o especial_o which_o they_o call_v gavel-kind_n 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high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o 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foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n 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bedanford_n the_o county-town_n and_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o cut_v it_o that_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o two_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n c_o it_o be_v more_o eminent_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o beauty_n or_o stateliness_n though_o it_o have_v indeed_o five_o church_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lactodorum_n of_o antoninus_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o situate_v upon_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a guide_n in_o our_o search_n after_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o here_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a liswider_n or_o lettidur_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n signify_v in_o british_a public_a inn_n and_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o our_o english_a bedford_n imply_v bed_n and_o inn_n at_o a_o ford._n below_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 572._o cuthwulph_n the_o saxon_a do_v so_o shatter_v the_o britain_n in_o a_o set-battel_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o too_o hard_a for_o they_o and_o have_v several_a town_n surrender_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o saxon_n since_o offa_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o for_o his_o burial_n but_o the_o ouse_n be_v once_o more_o rapid_a and_o rise_v high_o than_o ordinary_a sweep_v away_o his_o monument_n the_o town_n be_v repair_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o king_n do_v likewise_o add_v a_o little_a city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v by_o that_o age_n to_o follow_v the_o best_a copâ—_n of_o hoveden_n mikesgate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o the_o half_a of_o a_o hundred_o in_o expedition_n and_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o this_o village_n never_o hide_v but_o under_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a sufferer_n for_o after_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n theâ—e_n never_o a_o civil_a commotion_n arise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o what_o have_v a_o stroke_n at_o it_o while_z standing_z stephen_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o his_o solemn_a oath_n take_v this_o castle_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o header_n of_o that_o faction_n
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o 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vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leith_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o scotland_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_z lea_n knight_n save_v i_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n in_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o this_o his_o kindness_n i_o who_o heretofore_o serve_v only_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o child_n of_o king_n do_v now_o most_o willing_o offer_v the_o same_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o command_v adieu_n a._n d._n 1543._o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o l_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n as_o antiquity_n have_v consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o religion_n so_o mars_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o when_o our_o nation_n have_v now_o almost_o 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julian_n hospital_n for_o leper_n and_o another_o name_v st._n marry_o â—â—dow_n â—f_n the_o â—â—dow_n de_fw-fr pree_n for_o infirm_a woman_n near_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorambery_n where_o nicholas_n where_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v erect_v a_o structure_n become_v his_o character_n near_o to_o this_o place_n lie_v redborne_n â—â—â—borne_a â—â—â—borne_a which_o in_o modern_a language_n signify_v a_o red-water_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o this_o place_n groby_n place_n from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seaâ—_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o that_o of_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o find_v of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o first_o instruct_v st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o faith_n he_o also_o suffer_v under_o dioclesian_n at_o present_v it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o old_a military_a highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o also_o for_o a_o certain_a brook_n near_o it_o call_v weâ—r_n â—t_z be_v also_o â—d_a weâ—r_n wenmer_n which_o as_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v when_o ever_o it_o break_v out_o and_o swell_v high_a than_o usual_a always_o portend_v dearth_n or_o troublesome_a time_n n_o near_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o duro-co-brivae_a â—o-coâ—a_a â—o-coâ—a_a a_o station_n of_o which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v though_o indeed_o the_o distance_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o for_o redborne_n in_o our_o language_n and_o durcoh_a in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n red_a water_n now_o to_o search_v after_o the_o situation_n of_o ancient_a place_n we_o have_v no_o better_a 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â—ra_fw-it what_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o to_o that_o termination_n briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n since_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o use_v but_o at_o river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v unless_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v passage_n over_o the_o water_n in_o gaul_n there_o be_v briva_n isariae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o isara_n or_o ysore_n briva_n oderae_fw-la over_o the_o odera_fw-mi and_o samarobriva_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n over_o the_o river_n soain_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v flamsted_n â—msted_a â—msted_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v to_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldef_n and_o turman_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v secure_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o robbery_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o roger_n de_fw-fr todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o eminent_a norman_a with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n but_o in_o time_n it_o be_v by_o a_o daughter_n transfer_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hence_o i_o pass_v southwards_o to_o hemsted_n â—â—â—â—ted_a â—â—â—â—ted_a a_o small_a market-town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o hill_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o another_o that_o go_v through_o berkhamsted_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o place_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v a_o meeting_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretheric_n than_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v plot_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o new_a norman_a government_n 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cornwall_n halfbrother_n cornwall_n his_o halfbrother_n who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a tradition_n build_v here_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o rampart_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o it_o in_o which_o castle_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n upon_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o that_o earl_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o renown_a and_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o whence_o even_o in_o our_o time_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n this_o castle_n be_v now_o nothing_o else_o but_o ruine_a wall_n and_o one_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n sir_n edward_n cary_n kt._n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cary_n in_o devonshire_n somerset_n devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n
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prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
nor_o burrow_n for_o that_o king_n require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o city_n burrow_n and_o village_n of_o this_o shire_n norwich_n be_v the_o only_a city_n return_v and_o yarmouth_n and_o lynne_n the_o only_a burrow_n possible_o because_o such_o have_v only_o that_o name_n as_o send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n whereas_o that_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o this_o place_n c_o northeast_n from_o hence_o lie_v buckenham_n buckenham_n buckenham_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o bucken_a beach-tree_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v but_o rather_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buck_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n may_v be_v easy_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v well-stock_n d_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v they_o as_o for_o beech_n they_n have_v few_o or_o none_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o tatsal_n for_o then_o upon_o default_n of_o 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we_o be_v carry_v to_o norwich_n norwicâ—_n norwicâ—_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n seem_v plain_o to_o be_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o Æ¿ic_n as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v signify_v as_o well_o a_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o station_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o village_n as_o a_o castle_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o sense_n for_o the_o initial_a north_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n must_v have_v something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o bay_n or_o bosom_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o not_o above_o three_o mile_n south_n we_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a royal_a castle_n which_o still_o keep_v some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n of_o castor_n now_o from_o hence_o the_o age_n of_o the_o town_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v for_o if_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o must_v be_v of_o less_o antiquity_n the_o castle_n indeed_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o circular_a form_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o vast_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v either_o danish_a or_o norman_a but_o that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v one_o early_a be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o saxon_a original_a and_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 1._o direct_v to_o harvey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n whereby_o that_o church_n be_v absolve_v from_o all_o service_n due_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n now_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n very_o well_o observe_v such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n monk_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o become_v due_a whilst_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o secular_a owner_n and_o the_o last_o be_v tombertus_n governor_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o wife_n aetheldreda_n foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n about_o the_o year_n 677._o so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o age_n of_o this_o castle_n reach_v at_o least_o so_o low_a and_o perhaps_o much_o low_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o church-land_n be_v exempt_a from_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o effectual_a than_o secular_a assistance_n the_o city_n be_v honour_v by_o make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o many_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o father_n be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 24_o of_o his_o reign_n earl_n of_o norwich_n k_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o redeham_n â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—â—m_fw-la a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n so_o call_v from_o the_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n thereabouts_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lothbroc_n the_o danish_a nobleman_n land_v be_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n drive_v from_o his_o own_o coast_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o hawk_v and_o find_v entertainment_n at_o king_n edmund_n court_n then_o at_o castor_n live_v there_o till_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o king_n huntsman_n upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n though_o the_o murderer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o with_o 20000_o man_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n waste_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n an._n 870._o barbarous_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o it_o by_o this_o account_n redeham_n must_v be_v of_o elder_a date_n than_o yarmouth_n because_o if_o this_o hâ—d_n be_v then_o build_v lothbroc_n have_v no_o doubt_n stop_v there_o for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n l_o at_o yarmouth_n the_o river_n thyrn_n likewise_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o stand_v blickling_n bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
catsfoot_n on_o bernake_n heath_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a pasque-flower_n on_o the_o same_o heath_n in_o great_a plenty_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgeshire_n millefolium_n palustre_n floor_z luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la hood_a water-milfoil_a in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o riversside_n as_o you_o go_v from_o peterborough_n to_o thorp_n leicestershire_n north_n of_o northamptonshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o survey-book_n which_o william_n the_o norman_a make_v of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v ledecesterscyre_n but_o now_o common_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v all_o a_o champain_n country_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o deficient_a in_o wood_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o rutland_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o warwickshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o military-way_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n of_o this_o county_n and_o on_o the_o south_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o northamptonshire_n the_o river_n soar_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o trent_n but_o in_o the_o east_n part_v there_o gentle_o run_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v the_o wreak_n which_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o soar_n on_o the_o southside_n where_o the_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o welland_n nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n present_v itself_o unless_o it_o be_v near_o the_o head_n and_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o welland_n the_o town_n of_o haverburg_n common_o call_v 127._o call_v burton_n leicestershire_n p._n 127._o harborrow_n harborrow_n harborrow_n famous_a for_o its_o fair_a for_o cattle_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o 67._o thence_o ibid._n p._n 67._o carleton_n curleu_n carleton_n curleu_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o husbandman_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a relate_n but_o most_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o town_n either_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o water_n or_o other_o unknown_a cause_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a manner_n of_o speech_n with_o a_o guttural_a and_o difficult_a pronunciation_n and_o a_o strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la wharling_n in_o the_o utterance_n of_o their_o word_n a_o watling-street_n watling-street_n the_o roman_a way_n beforementioned_a who_o causeway_n be_v in_o other_o place_n wear_v away_o here_o show_v itself_o very_o plain_o run_v north_n almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n along_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n you_o may_v perhaps_o laugh_v at_o my_o expensive_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a but_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o way_n very_o intent_o from_o the_o thames_n into_o wales_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o place_n of_o antiquity_n b_o nor_o can_v i_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o more_o faithful_a guide_n itinerary_n guide_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o way_n have_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n be_v first_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slow_a stream_n though_o the_o name_n import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o that_o it_o answer_v only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o bridge_n over_o which_o this_o road_n be_v heretofore_o continue_v they_o call_v bransford-bridge_n and_o bensford_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n break_v down_o and_o that_o occasion_v this_o famous_a way_n to_o be_v for_o many_o year_n little_o frequent_v but_o now_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a 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name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o 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year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o 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note_n and_o fame_n we_o
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relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—g_v 〈◊〉_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â—_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o 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solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v â—erâ—le_a â—voir_fw-fr or_o â—erâ—le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o 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successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o 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who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
have_v call_v in_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o england_n however_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o much_o damage_n since_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v sink_v and_o decay_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n for_o of_o fifty_o church_n that_o be_v remember_v in_o it_o by_o our_o grandfather_n there_o be_v scarce_o now_o eighteen_o remain_v t_o it_o be_v distant_a that_o i_o may_v also_o make_v that_o remark_n 53_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o 22_o degree_n and_o 52_o minute_n from_o the_o far_a point_n westward_o as_o that_o roman_a highway_n lead_v we_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n high-dike_a high-dike_a so_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v northward_o in_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o here_o and_o there_o discontinue_v causey_n for_o about_o 10_o mile_n as_o far_o as_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o spital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o somewhat_o far_o when_o i_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n i_o also_o observe_v another_o military_a highway_n call_v ouldstreet_n go_v very_o plain_o out_o of_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o agelocum_n the_o next_o garrison_n to_o lindum_n but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o road_n i_o be_o upon_o the_o witham_n be_v now_o past_o lindum_n run_v down_o near_o wragbye_o a_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n call_v trusbutt_o trusbutt_n baron_n of_o trusbutt_n which_o title_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o roos_n convey_v to_o the_o manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o old_a ruine_a wall_n of_o beardena_n or_o peartaneu_fw-fr common_o call_v bardney_n bardney_n bardney_n heretofore_o a_o famous_a monastery_n banner_n oswald_n banner_n here_o king_n oswald_n be_v inter_v and_o have_v a_o banner_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a over_o his_o tomb_n as_o bede_n write_v the_o historian_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n do_v not_o account_v it_o enough_o to_o extol_v this_o most_o christian_a hero_n oswald_n unless_o to_o his_o glorious_a exploit_n they_o add_v ridiculous_a miracle_n which_o i_o willing_o omit_v but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n have_v thus_o tell_v we_o nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la secure_v from_o worm_n and_o rottenness_n appear_v the_o wondrous_a hand_n nor_o cold_a nor_o heat_n it_o fear_n nor_o ever_o dissolve_v with_o cold_a or_o parch_v with_o heat_n live_v after_o death_n and_o keep_v it_o be_v former_a state_n this_o monastery_n as_o petrus_n blesensis_n write_v ingulphus_n appendix_n to_o ingulphus_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o inhabit_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n the_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o very_o bountiful_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o possession_n afterward_o witham_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n ban_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o lindsey_n run_v first_o by_o hornecastle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o adeliza_n de_fw-fr conde_n but_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n but_o now_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n u_fw-la and_o then_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimock_n 3._o dimock_n inq._n 23_o e._n 3._o who_o have_v this_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o marmion_n by_o john_n by_o sir_n john_n j._n ludlow_n 6._o king_n champion_n fines_n mic._n an._n 1_o h._n 6._o and_o hold_v it_o by_o service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n i_o speak_v in_o the_o lawyer_n term_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o in_o his_o name_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o war_n upon_o a_o good_a war-horse_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o defend_v with_o his_o body_n the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o ban_n a_o little_a low_o at_o tatteshall_n tatteshall_n tatteshall_n a_o small_a town_n pretty_a commodious_o situate_v in_o a_o marshy_a country_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n as_o be_v also_o its_o castle_n and_o note_v for_o its_o baron_n run_v into_o the_o witham_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la norman_n nobleman_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a brotherly_a alliance_n have_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o william_n 1._o many_o possession_n give_v they_o in_o these_o part_n which_o they_o so_o divide_v that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la who_o hold_v it_o by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernake_n to_o ralph_n to_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o henry_n 6.'s_n reign_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o eresby_n eresby_n eresby_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o fall_v to_o pinso_fw-la from_o who_o child_n the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o beke_n to_o the_o willoughby_n willoughby_n willoughby_n who_o have_v very_o large_a inheritance_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr welles_n welles_n lord_n welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o the_o engain_n engain_n lâ—rds_n engain_n a_o ancient_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o this_o county_n from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o those_o willoughby_n be_v robert_n be_v sir_n robert_n robert_n willoughby_n in_o henry_n 5.'s_n reign_n who_o for_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a soul_n and_o warlike_a gallantry_n x_o witham_n be_v now_o near_o the_o sea_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o north_n another_o nameless_a little_a river_n stanlow_n lib._n stanlow_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a low_a ground_n y_o lie_v bollingbroke-castle_n bollingbroke_a bollingbroke_a build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o a_o brittle_a sandy_a stone_n take_v from_o alice_n lacie_n by_o edward_n 2._o for_o that_o she_o marry_v against_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o from_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bollingbroke_n in_o who_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o honorary_a manor_n call_v honour_n z_o the_o witham_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n below_o boston_n aa_n as_o we_o have_v say_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witham_n as_o far_o as_o humber-frith_n the_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n chop_v every_o where_o so_o as_o to_o admit_v little_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v but_o few_o town_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o few_o haven_n in_o it_o and_o many_o shelf_n of_o sand_n along_o the_o shore_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v remarkable_a particular_o wainfleet_n wainfleet_n wainfleet_n as_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n founder_v of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n next_o be_v alford_n alford_n alford_n memorable_a for_o its_o market_n for_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o leon_n lord_n welles_n welles_n baron_n welles_n who_o obtain_v it_o this_o privilege_n of_o henry_n 6._o this_o family_n of_o the_o welles_n be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a and_o very_a honourable_a but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_a king_n edward_n 4.'s_n daughter_n and_o be_v make_v viscount_n welles_n by_o henry_n 7._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o female_n to_o the_o willoughby_n dimoe_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n hois_n etc._n etc._n
have_v those_o of_o this_o castle_n tell_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o prisoner_n here_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o hang_v for_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o money_n and_o for_o other_o mischief_n out_o of_o a_o extravagant_a and_o vast_a imagination_n design_v by_o he_o in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o still_o go_v down_o a_o great_a many_o step_n with_o candlelight_n into_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o room_n cut_v and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v engrave_v by_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o say_v who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v very_o high_a upon_o the_o rock_n i_o likewise_o go_v down_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o vault_n underground_o which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n hole_n mortimer_n hole_n because_o roger_n mortimer_n abscond_v in_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o guilt_n as_o for_o position_n this_o place_n be_v 53_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o 22_o degree_n 14_o minute_n in_o longitude_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v gentle_o by_o holme_n name_v from_o the_o lord_n holme_n pierpount_n pierpount_n pierpount_n a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o who_o robert_n de_fw-la petrae_fw-la ponte_n or_o pierpount_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o to_o shelford_n to_o in_o domesday_n shelford_n shelford_n etc._n shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o the_o lord_n randolphs_n have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o etc._n etc._n shelford_n the_o barony_n of_o shelford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o stanhop_n knight_n d_o who_o state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o these_o part_n be_v great_a and_o their_o name_n eminent_a mallovel_n eminent_a since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovel_n but_o it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o ralph_n hanselin_n by_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n and_o everinghams_n hence_o it_o go_v to_o stoke_n stoke_n stoke_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n 1447._o battle_n of_o stoke_n 1447._o here_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o rebellious_o fight_v for_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n against_o his_o lawful_a king_n and_o after_o a_o stout_a defence_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o etc._n hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_n etc._n etc._n stand_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n a_o collegiate-church_n of_o prebendary_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o very_o splendid_a i_o must_v confess_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o famous_a paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o that_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v a_o large_a palace_n here_o and_o three_o park_n adjoin_v well-stored_a with_o deer_n that_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio_n vulfingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o tio-vul-fingace_a be_v always_o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n e_fw-la hence_o from_o the_o east_n the_o snite_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o wash_v langer_n lâ—nger_n lâ—nger_n famous_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o tibetot_n or_o tiptofts_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n f_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wiverton_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n which_o from_o heriz_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o these_o part_n former_o go_v by_o the_o brett_n and_o caltost_n to_o the_o chaworth_n who_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o cadurci_n in_o france_n qâ—â—â—â—_n châ—â—â—â—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d câ—aâ—â—â—â—_n qâ—â—â—â—_n and_o their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr walchervill_n now_o the_o trent_n divide_v itself_o worth_n itself_o near_a averham_n or_o aram_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o sutton_n gentleman_n of_o respective_a worth_n and_o run_v under_o newark_n newaâ—k_n newaâ—k_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n so_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o new_a work_n from_o the_o new_a castle_n very_o pleasant_a and_o curious_o build_v as_o nottinghamshire_n as_o dr._n thoroton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o repair_v it_o see_v p._n 197._o hist_o nottinghamshire_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n describe_v it_o by_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a historian_n be_v of_o a_o very_a liberal_a and_o gentile_a temper_n build_v this_o and_o another_o castle_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o because_o building_n of_o this_o nature_n seem_v less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o offence_n he_o build_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a society_n however_o the_o extravagant_a profuseness_n of_o this_o military_a bishop_n be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n â—_o vide_fw-la p_o â—_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o fortify_v place_n bring_v the_o bishop_n to_o that_o pinch_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o famine_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a accident_n in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o king_n john_n end_v the_o tedious_a course_n of_o a_o uneasy_a life_n here_o assistant_n here_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n unite_n again_o flow_v direct_o to_o the_o northward_a by_o many_o village_n but_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrougâ—_n littleborrougâ—_n a_o small_a town_n and_o so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o be_v there_o former_o that_o famous_a station_n or_o abode_n which_o antoninus_n twice_o mention_n various_o read_v in_o some_o copy_n agelocum_n and_o in_o other_o segelocum_n segelâ—cum_n agelâ—cuâ—_n or_o segelâ—cum_n former_o i_o seek_v for_o this_o place_n in_o vain_a hereabout_o but_o now_o i_o very_o believe_v i_o have_v find_v it_o both_o because_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o military_a way_n and_o also_o because_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n be_v still_o discernible_a in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n where_o many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v daily_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n which_o be_v call_v swine_n peny_n swâ—nes-penies_a swâ—nes-penies_a by_o the_o country_n people_n because_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o the_o grub_v of_o the_o swine_n there_o they_o also_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n that_o their_o forefather_n enclose_v this_o field_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a it_o in_o the_o winter_n h_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v the_o sand_n where_o the_o erwash_n a_o small_a river_n run_v towards_o the_o trent_n we_o see_v strelley_n strelley_n strelley_n straley_n strelley_n otherwise_o call_v stradlegh_n and_o straley_n heretofore_o strellegh_n which_o have_v give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o strelly_n knight_n common_o call_v sturly_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o this_o county_n more_o inward_a lie_v shirewood_n shirewooâ—_n shirewooâ—_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o clear_a wood_n other_o a_o famous_a wood_n former_o a_o close_a shade_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n so_o entangle_v in_o one_o another_o that_o a_o single_a person_n can_v hardly_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n of_o it_o at_o present_v it_o be_v much_o thin_a yet_o it_o still_o feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o branchy-headed_n staggs_n and_o have_v some_o town_n in_o it_o whereof_o mansfield_n mansfeld_n mansfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o very_a plentiful_a market_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o argument_n by_o some_o germany_n some_o who_o delineate_v the_o pedigree_n
a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la a_o â—â—â—tim_fw-la yard_n or_o farm_n and_o also_o a_o river-island_n or_o any_o place_n surround_v with_o water_n as_o keyserswert_a and_o bomelsweort_a in_o germany_n signify_v caesar's-island_n and_o bomelus_n island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n and_z as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o worcester_n a_o very_a eminent_a place_n afterward_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o aethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n and_o editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o decline_v marriage_n for_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n and_o found_v a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n here_o which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o translate_v to_o pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n when_o they_o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o wherein_o some_o of_o their_o tomb_n be_v still_o extant_a have_v have_v the_o town_n give_v they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o likewise_o they_o build_v a_o neat_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o go_v by_o the_o frevil_n to_o the_o ferrars_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n these_o marmion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o history_n be_v hereditary_a champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d king_n â—â—â—ons_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o upon_o every_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n of_o england_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n challenge_v any_o man_n to_o duel_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o public_a record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o hold_v this_o same_o castle_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n yet_o the_o frevill_n lose_v this_o honour_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n eâ—ocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o wrong_a heretofore_o for_o at_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a city_n near_o this_o way_n scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_a from_o lichfield_n eminent_a for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o english_a wall_n wall_n wall_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n there_o extant_a which_o encompass_v about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o castle-croft_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o castle-field_n near_o this_o stand_v another_o ancient_a little_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n which_o be_v demolish_v before_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o a_o old_a tradition_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n shropshire_n be_v the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v have_v more_o castle_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o a_o worth_n a_o fuller_n worth_n late_a author_n say_v it_o may_v seem_v on_o the_o west_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o wales_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o continue_a castle_n and_o speed_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o several_a town_n strong_o wall_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 32_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o it_o asleep_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o at_o chirbury_n chirbury_n chirbury_n near_o the_o severn_n for_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v sax._n be_v chr._n sax._n say_v to_o have_v build_v one_o at_o cyricbyrig_n now_o as_o to_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n if_o we_o add_v the_o norman_a h_o after_o c_o the_o change_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o natural_a and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n nothing_o can_v answer_v more_o exact_o for_o where_o shall_v she_o more_o probable_o build_v it_o than_o here_o when_o her_o main_a design_n be_v to_o secure_v her_o kingdom_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a b_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n between_o ostorius_n and_o caratacus_n and_o as_o the_o action_n be_v great_a and_o eminent_a 2._o eminent_a aubrey_n be_v monumenta_fw-la britan._n vol._n 2._o so_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n very_o considerable_a near_a lanterden_n about_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n teme_v and_o clun_n be_v two_o barrow_n in_o which_o be_v find_v burn_v bone_n and_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o little_a way_n east_n of_o teme_n at_o brandon_n brandon_n brandon_n be_v a_o single_a square_a work_n with_o four_o port_n very_o commodious_o situate_v as_o have_v near_o it_o the_o river_n to_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n a_o thing_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o careful_a to_o secure_v if_o possible_a and_o these_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o camp_n of_o they_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o brandon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v coxoll_n near_o brampton-bryan-castle_n it_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o great_a oak_n from_o hence_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v that_o large_a british_a camp_n caer-caradock_a caradock_n caer_fw-mi caradock_n the_o trench_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_a rock_n the_o rampire_n be_v wall_v but_o the_o wall_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o earth_n which_o if_o one_o remove_v a_o little_a the_o stone_n appear_v shropsh_n appear_v dugd._n visitation_n of_o shropsh_n it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o gair_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o east-point_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n have_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o from_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o it_o be_v three_o time_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a have_v its_o entrance_n to_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o a_o high_a treble_a rampire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o very_a pitch_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o north-side_n of_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o double_a trench_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v but_o a_o single_a trench_n because_o the_o steepness_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o very_a good_a defence_n on_o the_o south-point_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o clun_n call_v tongley_n tongley_n tongley_n be_v a_o large_a fortification_n somewhat_o large_a than_o caer_n caradock_n it_o be_v make_v circular_a and_o defend_v with_o 3_o deep_a trench_n draw_v round_o it_o and_o a_o mile_n from_o bishops-castle_n towards_o montgomery_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n bishops-mote_n where_o be_v a_o very_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n like_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n near_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n surround_v with_o a_o entrenchment_n these_o be_v all_o the_o mark_n we_o have_v leave_v of_o this_o memorable_a engagement_n c_o keep_v along_o the_o south-coast_n of_o the_o county_n we_o come_v to_o clay-hill_n clay-hill_n clay-hill_n where_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n do_v from_o whence_o the_o severn_n lead_v we_o to_o bridgenorth_n bridgnorth_n bridgnorth_n a_o name_n as_o leland_n have_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a use_n it_o be_v call_v in_o all_o ancient_a record_n bridge_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n be_v that_o give_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n bricge_n from_o which_o by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a historian_n it_o be_v term_v brugge_n and_o bruggenorth_n that_o addition_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o build_n of_o some_o bridge_n over_o the_o severn_n south_n of_o this_o so_o that_o our_o author_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v former_o call_v simple_o burgh_n imply_v thereby_o some_o fortification_n that_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o dane_n an._n 896._o call_v in_o saxon_a cÆ¿atbricge_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o though_o our_o author_n and_o mr._n somner_n be_v incline_v to_o place_v it_o at_o cambridge_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o severn_n whereas_o cambridge_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a and_o beside_o that_o be_v probable_o build_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o severn_n 2._o the_o canterbury-copy_n read_v it_o express_o bricge_n as_o the_o chronicle_n call_v bridgenorth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_o name_v brigge_n and_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v a_o town_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a call_v quatford_n and_o another_o at_o two_o mile_n distance_n call_v quat_n so_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v cÆ¿atbricge_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o the_o 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then_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n which_o be_v still_o stand_v and_o belong_v to_o francis_n prince_n esq_n g_o next_o the_o severn_n carry_v we_o to_o the_o uriconium_n uriconiâ—â—_n uriconiâ—â—_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o circumference_n of_o which_o city-wall_n be_v about_o 3_o mile_n build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o pebble-stone_n about_o 3_o yard_n thick_a and_o a_o vast_a trench_n round_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n appear_v exceed_v deep_a to_o this_o day_n our_o author_n refer_v the_o decay_n of_o it_o to_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v indubitable_a for_o the_o way_n the_o fire_n go_v be_v still_o discoverable_a by_o the_o blackness_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o if_o we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dane_n we_o seem_v to_o injure_v the_o antiquity_n of_o shrewsbury_n
say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o when_o they_o procure_v the_o same_o dary-woman_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o strabo_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n shall_v wonder_v how_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v upon_o milk_n come_v to_o despise_v or_o else_o not_o know_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o benefit_n of_o cheese_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v the_o way_n of_o curding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o of_o make_v fat_a butter_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o a_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n although_o this_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fruitfulness_n yet_o it_o always_o produce_v more_o gentry_n than_o any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n that_o former_o supply_v the_o king_n army_n with_o more_o nobility_n or_o that_o can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
all_o that_o part_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v depress_v low_a than_o that_o above_o their_o head_n or_o under_o their_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v unquestionable_a but_o whether_o a_o british_a antiquity_n or_o do_v by_o some_o unskilful_a roman_a artist_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v but_o recommend_v it_o together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o neighbour_n concern_v it_o to_o the_o far_a disquisition_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n aerêd_a parish_n yskythrog_n insc_n at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o highway_n about_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o depress'd-cylind_a form_n with_o this_o mutilated_a inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d victorini_n i_o suppose_v this_o inscription_n notwithstanding_o the_o name_n victorinus_n to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o person_n bury_v there_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o father_n n._n filius_fw-la victorini_n praetor_n â—nsc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praetor_n but_o this_o upon_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o highway_n at_o vaenor_n parish_n be_v yet_o much_o late_a the_o inscription_n whereof_o though_o it_o be_v entire_o preserve_v be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a for_o i_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o a_o slight_a conjecture_n i_o have_v at_o first_o view_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la tilus_n tilaus_n or_o teilaw_n be_v a_o eminent_a saint_n to_o who_o many_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v in_o nomice_n …_o lus_fw-la câ—â—_n â—t_z iâ—tut's_n câ—â—_n in_o lhan_n hammwlch_n parish_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n common_o call_v tÅ·_n ilhtud_n or_o st._n iltut_n hermitage_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o large_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o flat_a form_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a three_o of_o which_o be_v so_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o four_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n for_o a_o cover_n that_o they_o make_v a_o oblong_a square_a hut_n open_a at_o the_o one_o end_n about_o eight_o foot_n long_o four_o wide_a and_o near_o the_o same_o height_n have_v enter_v it_o i_o find_v the_o two_o side-stone_n thus_o inscribe_v with_o variety_n of_o cross_n i_o suppose_v this_o cell_n notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n for_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v such_o monument_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o circle_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o that_o at_o rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a such_o a_o circle_n about_o this_o yet_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v they_o may_v have_v be_v carry_v off_o and_o apply_v to_o some_o use_n for_o there_o have_v be_v one_o remove_v very_o late_o which_o stand_v within_o a_o few_o pace_n of_o this_o cell_n and_o be_v call_v maen_n ilhtud_n and_o there_o be_v some_o stone_n still_o remain_v there_o james_n butler_n afterward_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o brecknock_n jul._n 20._o 1660._o monmouthshire_n the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n call_v former_o wentset_a or_o wentsland_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ggo_v from_o a_o ancient_a city_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v southward_o of_o brecknock_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o the_o river_n mynwy_n on_o the_o east_n from_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n on_o the_o west_n from_o glamorganshire_n by_o rhymni_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o severn_n sea_n into_o which_o those_o river_n as_o also_o usk_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v discharge_v it_o afford_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a plenty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o abundant_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o east_n part_n abound_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a though_o not_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v giraldus_n write_v of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v be_v a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a people_n much_o enure_v to_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a archer_n of_o all_o the_o welsh_a borderer_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o county_n southward_o call_v ewias_n ewias_n ewias_n stand_v the_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o lantoni_n lantoni_fw-la lantoni_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n mynwy_n among_o hatterel-hill_n which_o because_o they_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o chair_n be_v call_v mynydh_n kader_n asleep_o it_o be_v found_v by_o walter_n lacie_n laâ—y_n laâ—y_n to_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o from_o who_o those_o lacy_n so_o renown_v among_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v can_v best_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o small_a abbey_n in_o the_o low_a vale_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shot_a over_o and_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o consider_v the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o unhandsome_o build_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o st._n david_n be_v the_o archbishop_n recommend_v with_o no_o other_o ornament_n than_o green_a moss_n and_o ivy_n a_o place_n fit_a for_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o convenient_o seat_v for_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o any_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n build_v first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o solitary_a life_n by_o two_o hermit_n in_o this_o desert_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeni_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v lhan_n hodeni_n hondhi_n hodney_n al._n hondhi_n lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n b_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o accurate_o the_o true_a name_n of_o that_o place_n in_o welsh_a be_v nant_n hodeni_n for_o nant_n signify_v a_o rivulet_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhan-dhewi_a yn_n nant-hodeni_a i.e._n st._n david_n church_n on_o the_o river_n hodeni_n the_o rain_n which_o mountainous_a place_n always_o produce_v be_v here_o very_o frequent_a the_o wind_n exceed_o fierce_a and_o the_o winter_n almost_o continual_o cloudy_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o gross_a air_n this_o place_n be_v little_a obnoxious_a to_o disease_n the_o monk_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloister_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v out_o for_o fresh_a air_n have_v a_o please_a prospect_n on_o all_o hand_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n with_o plentiful_a herd_n of_o wild_a deer_n feed_v aloft_o at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o their_o horizon_n the_o place_n the_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o such_o as_o know_v the_o place_n body_n of_o the_o sun_n surmount_v not_o these_o hill_n so_o as_o to_o be_v visible_a to_o they_o till_o it_o be_v pass_v one_o a_o clock_n even_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o place_n draw_v hither_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n prime_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n admire_v the_o situation_n and_o retire_a solitariness_n of_o it_o and_o alâ—o_o the_o content_a condition_n of_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n with_o due_a reverence_n and_o their_o most_o agreeable_a and_o brotherly_a conversation_n be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o day_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o all_o the_o treâ—sure_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v such_o a_o cloister_n whereupon_o both_o the_o king_n and_o courtier_n be_v astonish_v he_o at_o last_o explain_v that_o paradox_n by_o tell_v they_o he_o mean_v the_o mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n enclose_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o on_o the_o river_n mynwy_n be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o grossmont_n grossmont_n grossmont_n and_o skinffrith_n skinffrith_n skinffrith_n which_o former_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v to_o the_o breose_n but_o afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o min._n by_o hist_o min._n matthew_n paris_n that_o he_o may_v calm_v a_o court-tempest_n of_o
monument_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v keun_n varehen_fw-ge which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v either_o from_o this_o barcun_fw-la or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o inscription_n be_v copy_v by_o my_o abovementioned_a friend_n mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n from_o a_o polish_a freestone_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n gerwerth_n the_o four_o which_o seem_v less_o intelligible_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o communicate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o stone_n whence_o he_o copy_v it_o be_v neat_o carve_v about_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n denominate_v from_o it_o kae'r_o maen_n not_o far_o from_o aber_n sannan_n but_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o inscription_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o stone-cutter_n name_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o name_n like_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n we_o find_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n labourer_n frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o roman_a antiquitiy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a roman_a way_n of_o gravel_n and_o small_a pebble_n continue_v from_o that_o church_n to_o lhan_n brân_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sackvil_n gwyn_n esq_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v may_v be_v also_o trace_v betwixt_o this_o lhan_n vair_n and_o lhan_n deilaw_n vawr_n and_o be_v visible_a in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o ancient_a fort_n camp_n and_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n which_o we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v only_o one_o barrow_n call_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tre'lech_n which_o seem_v particular_o remarkable_a the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n may_v be_v about_o 60_o pace_n the_o height_n about_o 6_o yard_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o top_n gentle_o incline_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n this_o barrow_n be_v not_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n as_o other_o general_o be_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v call_v in_o wales_n karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n cover_v with_o turf_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a rude_a lhech_n or_o flat_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n over_o where_o broad_a and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n thick_a a_o dâ—â—â—_n a_o mâ—â—â—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lâ—â—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n gentleman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n have_v employ_v some_o labourer_n to_o search_v under_o it_o find_v it_o after_o remove_v much_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a monument_n as_o we_o call_v kist-vaen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o east_n than_o west-end_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 7_o stone_n viz._n the_o covering-stone_n already_o mention_v two_o side-stone_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o behind_o each_o of_o these_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n or_o bolster_n of_o they_o all_o equal_o rude_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thickness_n the_o two_o last_o except_v which_o be_v considerable_o thick_a they_o find_v as_o well_o within_o the_o chest_n as_o without_o some_o rude_a piece_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n burn_v like_o they_o and_o freestone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v they_o observe_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o bone_n but_o such_o as_o they_o suppose_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o fox_n but_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o know_v not_o what_o else_o it_o may_v afford_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n the_o name_n of_o this_o tumulus_n be_v now_o scarce_o intelligible_a but_o if_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v it_o king_n barrow_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n maâ—_n at_o first_o view_n think_v this_o a_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o wonder_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o common_a word_n teyrnas_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o derivative_a from_o the_o old_a word_n teyrn_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o tyrannus_n and_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o will_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v and_o yet_o the_o labour_n and_o force_v require_v in_o erect_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o the_o barrow_n of_o some_o british_a prince_n who_o may_v live_v probable_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n for_o see_v it_o be_v much_o too_o barbarous_a to_o be_v suppose_v roman_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v ever_o concern_v here_o or_o the_o dane_n any_o far_a than_o in_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v it_o british_a that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a sepulchre_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v partly_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o these_o age_n can_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o more_o labour_n and_o force_n be_v require_v here_o than_o we_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v only_o my_o conjecture_n suppose_v that_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v none_o who_o they_o can_v call_v teyrn_n or_o king_n who_o corpse_n or_o ash_n may_v be_v reposit_v here_o gwâ_o vilast_n or_o bwrdh_n arthur_n in_o lhan_n boudy_z parish_n be_v a_o monument_n in_o some_o respect_n like_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v at_o this_o barrow_n viz._n a_o rude_a stone_n about_o ten_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o above_o three_o foot_n thick_a support_v by_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n but_o buarth_n arthur_n or_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o kîl_n y_o maen_fw-la lhŵyd_v be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o circular_a stone-monument_n our_o english_a historian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o rude_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pitch_v on_o end_n at_o uncertain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n but_o other_o about_o two_o yard_n and_o be_v also_o of_o several_a height_n some_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o other_o five_o or_o six_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v here_o fifteen_o of_o they_o but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o carry_v off_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n be_v guard_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n much_o low_o and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n pitch_v so_o close_o as_o to_o be_v contiguous_a and_o over_o against_o this_o avenue_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 200_o pace_n there_o stand_v on_o end_n three_o other_o large_a rude_a stone_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o there_o be_v also_o four_o or_o five_o stone_n erect_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o that_o circular_a monument_n they_o call_v king's-stone_n near_o little_a rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o bruarth_n arthur_n it_o be_v only_o a_o nick_n name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o humour_n it_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o rustic_a diversion_n to_o dedicate_v many_o unaccountable_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n call_v some_o stone_n of_o several_a tun_n weight_n his_o coit_n other_o his_o table_n chair_n etc._n etc._n but_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n be_v so_o old_a a_o name_n that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a meineu_fw-fr be_v indeed_o our_o common_a word_n for_o large_a stone_n but_o gŵyr_n in_o the_o present_a british_a signify_v only_o crooked_a which_o be_v scarce_o applicable_a to_o these_o stone_n unless_o we_o
they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o speech_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o english_a which_o indeed_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o dutch_a that_o this_o small_a country_n of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n this_o say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a nation_n and_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n a_o people_n much_o enure_v to_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n and_o ready_a to_o increase_v their_o stock_n at_o any_o labour_n or_o hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o most_o puissant_a nation_n and_o equal_o prepare_v as_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v either_o for_o the_o sword_n or_o plow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v also_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o nation_n most_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâ—arce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n by_o the_o britain_n pebidiog_n and_o kantrev_n dewi_n and_o in_o english_a st._n david_n land_n david'-land_n st._n david'-land_n a_o land_n say_v giraldus_n both_o rocky_a and_o barren_a neither_o clad_v with_o tree_n nor_o distinguish_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v continual_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n however_o the_o retire_a place_n and_o nursery_n of_o several_a saint_n for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o beget_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o rhô_n st._n patrick_n patrick_n st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n on_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n and_o dewi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n from_o kaer-leion_a to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n menew_v b_o or_o menevia_n which_o from_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n tie_v dewi_n i.e._n david_n house_n by_o the_o saxon_n davyd-mynst_a and_o by_o our_o modern_a english_a st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n but_o the_o plague_n rage_v very_o much_o in_o this_o country_n the_o pall_n be_v translate_v to_o dôll_v in_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o which_v in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o britain_n commence_v a_o action_n on_o that_o account_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o be_v cast_v what_o kind_n of_o place_n this_o st._n david_n be_v heretofore_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o sack_v by_o pirate_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a city_n and_o show_v only_o a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o have_v be_v often_o demolish_v be_v build_v in_o that_o form_n we_o now_o see_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_z peter_z then_z bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o rhô_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o bishop_n for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v twenty_o two_o twenty_o one_o all_o enclose_a with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n close_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n we_o may_v see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o it_o which_o pliny_n erroneous_o compute_v to_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v their_o country_n have_v extend_v thus_o far_o but_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n that_o this_o cape_n be_v once_o extend_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v alter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n 2._o say_v he_o be_v in_o ireland_n sea_n truâ—iâ—â—â—_n stâ—nâ—â—_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a and_o that_o face_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v which_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o many_o age_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yesterday_o with_o very_o black_a earth_n and_o several_a old_a block_n like_o ebony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v like_o the_o seashore_n but_o rather_o resemble_v a_o grove_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n perhaps_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o long_o after_o at_o leastwise_o very_o ancient_o as_o well_o cut_v down_o as_o consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_o encroach_a upon_o and_o wash_v off_o the_o land_n c_o and_o that_o say_v of_o william_n rufus_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o here_o disjoin_v by_o any_o great_a sea_n who_o when_o he_o behold_v ireland_n from_o these_o rock_n say_v he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n whereby_o he_o may_v walk_v from_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o noble_a falcon_n falcon_n falcon_n that_o breed_v in_o these_o rock_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n 2._o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o for_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o some_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o that_o
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâ—ric_a a_o saxon._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v â—â—en_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o â—ast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n 〈…〉_o inheritance_n 〈…〉_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o great_a man_n it_o be_v first_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n blood_n lancaster_n the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian-house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n lanâ—â—â—â—_n thâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lanâ—â—â—â—_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o own_a it_o he_o be_v just_o behead_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o for_o foment_v those_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n which_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o people_n here_o also_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v by_o henry_n 4._o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o unheard-of_a torment_n here_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n to_o edward_n 5._o and_o sir_n richard_n grey_n knight_n brother_n by_o the_o mothers-side_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v both_o murder_v notwithstanding_o their_o innocence_n by_o king_n richard_n 3_o for_o this_o tyrant_n be_v suspicious_a that_o man_n of_o such_o spirit_n and_o honour_n as_o these_o be_v may_v check_v his_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o the_o lacy_n and_o the_o hospital_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n r._n knolles_n i_o industrious_o omit_v they_o because_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o be_v from_o legeolium_n we_o pass_v by_o shirborn_n w_n a_o populous_a small_a town_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o little_a river_n there_o and_o be_v give_v by_o athelstan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n x_o and_o so_o travel_v on_o upon_o a_o roman_a way_n very_o high_a raise_v to_o aberford_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n abeâ—â—â—â—_n a_o little_a town_n situate_v just_a by_o that_o way_n famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o pin-making_a those_o here_o make_v be_v in_o particular_a request_n among_o the_o lady_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cock_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o book_n cokarus_fw-la between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n theâ—e_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n caâ—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v castle-cary_n still_o visible_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o cock_n spring_v stand_v berwick_n in_o elmet_n eâ—â—â—â—_n berwâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o as_o the_o rubbish_n itself_o show_v heâ—â—â—â—_n heâ—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hessellwood_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o that_o particular_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o vavasor_n vâ—â—â—â—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n or_o vâ—â—â—â—â—_n who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o office_n be_v former_o the_o king_n be_v valvasors_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v we_o find_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o those_o time_n that_o william_n that_o sir_n william_n william_n vavasor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n y_o under_o the_o town_n be_v the_o remarkable_a quarry_n call_v petres-post_n pâ—â—â—â—_n pâ—â—â—â—_n because_o the_o stately_a church_n at_o york_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o there_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o vavasor_n from_o aberford_n the_o cock_n run_v somewhat_o slow_a to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o detest_a civil_a war_n ever_o since_o it_o flow_v with_o that_o english_a blood_n which_o be_v former_o shed_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o towton_n a_o small_a country_n village_n be_v true_o the_o english_a pharsalia_n here_o be_v the_o great_a fight_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o strong_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o each_o side_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o dare_a and_o furious_a captain_n engage_v here_o upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o victory_n continue_v waver_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o lancastrian_n prove_v the_o weak_a even_o by_o their_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o number_n prove_v cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a which_o first_o cause_v disorder_n and_o then_o flight_n the_o york-party_n give_v the_o chase_n brisk_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o no_o less_o than_o 35000_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n somewhat_o below_o this_o place_n â—one-â—â—y_a â—one-â—â—y_a near_a shirburn_n at_o a_o village_n call_v huddleston_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a but_o by_o be_v in_o the_o air_n they_o present_o consolidate_v and_o harden_v wherf_n harden_v but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o craven-hill_n spring_v the_o river_n wherf_n or_o wharf_n riv_v â—erf_n riv_v in_o saxon_a guerf_n the_o course_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o are._n if_o any_o one_o will_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o a_o british_a word_n guer_n swift_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n will_v favour_v he_o for_o its_o course_n be_v swift_a and_o violent_a fretful_a and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o those_o stone_n which_o obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o roll_v they_o along_o very_o strange_o especial_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o a_o wet_a winter_n however_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o rapid_a even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o be_o sensible_a by_o experience_n who_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o way_n run_v no_o small_a risk_n in_o pass_v it_o for_o it_o have_v either_o such_o slippery_a stone_n that_o a_o horse_n foot_n can_v fix_v on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o current_n itself_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o drive_v they_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v long_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o mile_n compute_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o its_o join_v the_o ouse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kilnesey-cragge_n the_o high_a and_o the_o steep_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—y_o 〈◊〉_d to_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v now_o build_v a_o stone_n bridge_n as_o he_o have_v late_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n found_v a_o free-school_n hard_a by_o y_fw-es then_o to_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a tower_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n note_v for_o the_o good_a hunt_n thereabouts_o then_o to_o bolton_n where_o stand_v
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a cross_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o market_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v in_o act_n of_o charity_n he_o leave_v the_o remainder_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o by_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v unhappy_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n bequeath_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o four_o trustee_n to_o put_v out_o the_o male_n to_o trade_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o female_n in_o marriage_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instance_n of_o his_o charity_n so_o in_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o integrity_n whereas_o i_o heretofore_o buy_v of_o richard_n falkingham_n esq_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n part_n of_o which_o i_o endow_v the_o new_a church_n withal_o and_o part_n i_o since_o sell_v to_o several_a person_n for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o i_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
mix_v with_o common_a dust_n 765._o dust_n fastiâ—â—on_n paâ—â—_n p._n 765._o and_o when_o that_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o bequeath_v to_o it_o many_o mss._n with_o the_o collection_n aforesaid_a which_o of_o themselves_o 69â—_n themselves_o ibid._n p._n 69â—_n amount_v to_o 122_o volume_n at_o least_o pp_n our_o next_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v selby_n part_n of_o which_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a church_n with_o half_a of_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o sudden_o about_o 6_o a_o clock_n on_o sunday_n morning_n 30_o march_n 1690._o from_o hence_o our_o author_n carry_v we_o to_o escricke_v escricke_n escricke_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n he_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o search_v the_o vault_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o 36_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v fire_v the_o train_n qq_fw-la afterward_o the_o ouse_n pass_v by_o drax_n where_o the_o benefaction_n of_o charles_n read_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o erect_v here_o a_o hospital_n as_o also_o a_o school-house_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la a_o east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a or_o the_o east_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o where_o the_o parisi_n parisi_n parisi_n be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o second_o division_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v east_n of_o york_n the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o south_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n that_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n derwent_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a 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a_o sudden_a inundation_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v save_v themselves_o in_o it_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o be_v metham_n â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la which_o give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o methams_n d_o the_o ouse_n grow_v more_o spacious_a run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o aestuary_n abus_n â—s_n â—tuary_n of_o â—s_n the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o ptolemy_n e_fw-la but_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o humber_n northumberland_n humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n and_o from_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o general_n term_v nordan_n humbria_fw-la both_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derivative_n from_o the_o british_a aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o be_v perhaps_o give_v to_o this_o by_o 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the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v 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distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
then_o by_o mask_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n from_o thence_o by_o richmondia_n common_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n yet_o by_o the_o suburb_n which_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o three_o gate_n it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a it_o be_v build_v by_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o gilling_n â—â—lling_v â—â—lling_v his_o village_n or_o manor_n hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v stripe_v of_o their_o inheritance_n grace_v it_o with_o this_o name_n signi_fw-la ie_v a_o rich_a mount_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o it_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o river_n small_a which_o with_o a_o great_a murmur_n seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n the_o village_n gilling_n be_v rather_o holy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n ever_o since_o oswius_fw-la k._n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o hospitis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la host_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o expiate_v who_o murder_n a_o monastery_n be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o our_o ancestor_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v ravenswath_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a wall_n now_o ruinous_a which_o belong_v to_o those_o baron_n call_v fitz-hugh_n fitz-hugh_a â—â—ron_n fitz-hugh_a descend_v from_o a_o old_a line_n of_o english_a who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o being_n enrich_v with_o great_a estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o forneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o go_v at_o last_o by_o female_n to_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacre_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n below_o richmond_n the_o small_a flow_v by_o that_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v caturactonium_n â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la and_o catarracton_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o catarracta_n â—â—â—aricke_n â—â—â—aricke_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o catarract_n see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n hard_o by_o though_o near_a richmond_n where_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o small_a rather_o rush_v than_o run_v its_o water_n be_v dash_v and_o break_v by_o those_o crag_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o a_o village_n near_o catarracta_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o ptolemy_n because_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v there_o for_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o he_o describe_v the_o 24_o parallel_n to_o be_v through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geography_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n it_o be_v distant_a 58_o degree_n habet_fw-la â—gnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v it_o have_v nothing_o great_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n â—â—â—dge_n â—â—tarrick_n â—â—â—dge_n yet_o remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n by_o a_o roman_a highway_n which_o cross_v the_o river_n here_o and_o for_o those_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n up_o and_o down_o which_o carry_v some_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o near_o ketterickswart_n and_o burghale_n which_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o more_o eastward_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n where_o i_o see_v a_o huge_a mount_n as_o it_o be_v with_o four_o bulwark_n cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n m_o what_o it_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o lay_v waste_v the_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v yet_o when_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v though_o bede_n always_o call_v it_o a_o village_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 769_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o eanredus_n or_o beanredus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o catarractonium_n begin_v to_o raise_v its_o head_n again_o for_o in_o the_o 77th_o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o flourish_v for_o in_o the_o danish_a outrage_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o small_a after_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o rub_n flow_v pretty_a near_o hornby_n hornby_n hornby_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o beside_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o country_n village_n see_v nothing_o but_o bedal_n bedal_n bedal_n situate_v upon_o another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o glory_v in_o its_o baron_n brian_n baron_n sir_n brian_n brian_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n famous_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v descend_v richmond_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o issue-male_a this_o inheritance_n be_v bring_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n the_o small_a be_v now_o past_o richmondshire_n draw_v near_a to_o the_o ure_n where_o it_o see_v topcliffe_n topcliffe_n topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n call_v by_o marianus_n taden-clife_a who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o to_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a brother_n to_o edmund_n n_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o two_o river_n stand_v mitton_n mitton_n mitton_n a_o very_a small_a village_n but_o memorable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n there_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1319_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o make_v desolate_a by_o a_o rage_a plague_n the_o scot_n continue_v their_o ravages_n to_o this_o place_n and_o easy_o rout_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o priest_n and_o peasant_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v draw_v together_o against_o they_o but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o catarractonium_n the_o military-way_n fall_v into_o two_o road_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v by_o caldwell_n caldwell_n caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n aldburgh_n aldburgh_n which_o import_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o old_a burgh_n by_o what_o name_n it_o go_v former_o i_o can_v easy_o guess_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o its_o large_a ruin_n and_o near_o it_o by_o a_o village_n call_v stanwig_n lie_v a_o ditch_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n long_o draw_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o small_a as_o the_o way_n run_v towards_o the_o circium_fw-la the_o circium_fw-la northwest_n twelve_o mile_n off_o it_o go_v by_o bow_n bowes_n bowes_n at_o present_a a_o little_a village_n and_o sometime_o write_v bough_n where_o in_o former_a age_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n a_o tribute_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o their_o gallow_n but_o former_o it_o be_v call_v in_o antoninus_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n as_o both_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o situation_n by_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o ridge_n of_o it_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n use_v there_o not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o communion-table_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max_n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_z aug._n pont_n maxm_fw-la cos._n i._n p.p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n be_v also_o dig_v up_o here_o no_z l._n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n in_o severus_n reign_n when_o virius_n lupus_n be_v legate_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v garrison_v here_o bâ—â—neum_fw-la â—neum_fw-la bâ—â—neum_fw-la for_o who_o sake_n he_o restore_v the_o balneum_fw-la or_o bath_n also_o
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o county_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o they_o make_v several_a attempt_n upon_o he_o frequent_o make_v inroad_n into_o his_o ground_n till_o at_o last_o these_o feud_n be_v wise_o quiet_v by_o the_o moderation_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v heap_n of_o sand_n county_n sand_n mr._n ray_n northern_a word_n p._n 20â—_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o pour_v water_n salt_n a_o new_a way_n of_o make_v salt_n till_o they_o grow_v saltish_a and_o then_o with_o a_o hot_a turf-fire_n they_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o white_a salt_n here_o be_v also_o some_o deceitful_a and_o voracious_a sand_n they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n quicksands_n quicksands_n so_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n who_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o take_v the_o short_a cut_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o particular_o in_o sandy_a ford_n come_v up_o in_o great_a shoal_n into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o river_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v lancashire_n the_o lac_n a_o little_a river_n join_v it_o from_o the_o east_n here_o at_o present_a stand_v overburrow_n burrow_n over_o burrow_n a_o small_a country_n village_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o great_a city_n take_v up_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v by_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o famine_n i_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v it_o by_o a_o tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o place_n itself_o show_v its_o own_o antiquity_n by_o many_o old_a monument_n inscription_n upon_o stone_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o also_o by_o this_o its_o modern_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n that_o be_v kernel_n what_o it_o be_v to_o kernel_n to_o embattel_n it_o and_o then_o by_o hornby_n a_o fine_a castle_n hornby-castle_n hornby-castle_n which_o glory_v in_o its_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o in_o its_o lord_n the_o harrington_n and_o the_o stanleys_n baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aquilae_fw-la or_o mont-eagle_n monteagle_n baron_n monteagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n 8._o derby_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o k._n henr._n 8._o william_n stanley_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o left_z elizabeth_z his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o edward_n parker_n lord_n morley_n she_o have_v a_o son_n william_n parker_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o barony_n of_o mont-eagle_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o by_o a_o obscure_a letter_n private_o send_v he_o and_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n powder-plot_n gun_n powder-plot_n the_o most_o hellish_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o wickedness_n itself_o can_v project_v be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o some_o of_o that_o wicked_a gang_n under_o the_o execrable_a mask_n of_o religion_n stand_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o a_o moment_n have_v before_o plant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o loan_n after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o mile_n further_o see_v lancaster_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v england_n call_v this_o be_v its_o name_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n loncaster_n 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raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n 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three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1625_o which_o honour_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n b_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o its_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o another_o inscription_n mr._n camden_n have_v not_o mention_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o town_n at_o aldport_n by_o the_o river_n medlock_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la i._o senecia_n nius_n martino_n tius_n ℈_o leg_n vi_o vict._n the_o stone_n be_v 3_o quarter_n long_o 15_o inch_n broad_a 11_o thick_a and_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o garden_n at_o hulme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n moseley_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o l._n senecianius_fw-la martius_n the_o three_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n 1592._o lib._n 55._o p._n 6â—5_n 6â—_n edit_n stepâ—_n 1592._o and_o the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v name_v also_o victrix_n that_o remain_v at_o chester_n which_o he_o place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o severus_n so_o a_o manuscript_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n hollingworth_n and_o now_o preserve_v in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o manchester_n but_o as_o to_o senecianius_n being_n 3d_o governor_n or_o commander_n it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o express_v the_o particular_a station_n of_o any_o single_a man_n in_o the_o army_n hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o inscription_n beside_o their_o numeral_n both_o in_o coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n be_v always_o express_v by_o capital_a figure_n and_o not_o in_o that_o abbreviate_v way_n we_o use_v nowadays_o so_o that_o one_o will_v rather_o imagine_v that_o what_o he_o call_v 3_o be_v design_v to_o express_v the_o office_n he_o bear_v in_o that_o legion_n c_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_a also_o among_o the_o saxon_n our_o author_n prove_v from_o marianus_n that_o passage_n marianus_n have_v from_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hand_v down_o as_o current_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o historian_n which_o consent_n have_v induce_v some_o more_o modern_a writer_n to_o close_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o original_n of_o the_o story_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o an._n 922._o edward_n repair_v manige_v ceaster_n by_o which_o the_o learned_a mr._n nicolson_n take_v it_o appellative_o will_v have_v only_o multae_fw-la civitates_fw-la many_o city_n to_o be_v mean_v without_o confine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a one_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o make_v they_o two_o distinct_a word_n but_o also_o our_o author_n be_v derive_v the_o present_a name_n from_o the_o old_a mancunium_n whereby_o any_o relation_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o saxon_a original_a be_v destroy_v do_v caesar_n error_n in_o affirm_v that_o no_o fir-tree_n ever_o grow_v in_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o confute_v by_o such_o as_o lie_v underground_o but_o as_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n tell_v we_o by_o whole_a forest_n of_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o â—_o and_o thron_n p._n â—_o â—_o john_n speed_z gives_z we_o this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o at_o lough-argick_a in_o the_o northwest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sir_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n at_o the_o root_n they_o bear_v 28_o handful_n about_o and_o the_o body_n mount_v to_o 90_o foot_n in_o length_n bear_v 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sincler_n a_o person_n for_o who_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o kindness_n be_v constitute_v general_n each_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o it_o as_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v the_o construction_n they_o put_v upon_o it_o with_o their_o own_o disgrace_n and_o damage_n for_o they_o fall_v to_o mutiny_n break_v the_o rank_n and_o put_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o english_a who_o be_v post_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n observe_v that_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n great_a number_n be_v take_v for_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v themselves_o general_o to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o moss-troopers_a so_o that_o only_o a_o soldier_n here_o and_o there_o be_v kill_v this_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n lay_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v call_v batable-ground_n batable-ground_n batable-ground_n or_o 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write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v imagine_v the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o entire_a government_n of_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o belong_v to_o baron_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n john_n baron_fw-fr strivelin_fw-mi striving_n baron_fw-fr striving_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr swinborn_n in_o the_o church_n now_o almost_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o lie_v a_o grave-stone_n bring_v hither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n two_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o cross_n of_o one_o entire_a square-stone_n about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o curious_o cut_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n too_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o dim_a that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a but_o see_v the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d cross_n ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stinâ—ta_fw-la châ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o vaulx_n one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o that_o family_n u_o this_o be_v also_o find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a vault_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v unlucky_o wear_v out_o along_o near_o brampton_n run_v the_o little_a river_n geld_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o rock_n call_v helbeck_n be_v this_o gape_n imperfect_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n possible_o that_o optio_fw-la under_o agricola_n the_o propraetor_n with_o some_o other_o the_o sight_n whereof_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n also_o we_o read_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a character_n oficium_n romanorum_n here_o the_o geld_v empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a stream_n along_o by_o â—â—â—rth-castle_n now_o belong_v to_o william_n howardâ—â—â—e-mentioned_a â—â—â—e-mention'd_z who_o be_v repair_v it_o but_o late_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n cumberland_n have_v no_o earl_n before_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o create_v henry_n clifford_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n he_o by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n had_z margaret_z countess_z of_o derby_z and_o by_o his_o second_o daughter_n of_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n anne_n etc._n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n etc._n etc._n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o earl_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o appear_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o such_o honourable_a ancestor_n determine_v ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o county_n have_v 58._o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n vallum_n or_o the_o pict_n wall_n that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n call_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n vallum_n barbaricum_fw-la praetentura_fw-la and_o clusura_n i.e._n the_o barbarous_a wall_n the_o breast-work_n the_o fence_n or_o hedge_n cross_v the_o low-land_n the_o the_o latin_n usual_o call_v the_o more_o northern_a tract_n of_o a_o country_n pars_fw-la superior_n otherwise_o that_o through_o which_o the_o picts-wall_n here_o pass_v be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
it_o good_a for_o this_o reason_n robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o chief_a hold_n when_o he_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n rufin_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o with_o this_o rebel_n who_o be_v here_o bring_v into_o distress_n by_o his_o besieger_n retire_v to_o the_o adjoin_a monastery_n which_o have_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n neuâ—rtheless_o he_o be_v thence_o carry_v off_o and_o afterward_o in_o along_o and_o noisome_a durance_n just_o suffer_v for_o his_o treason_n i_o must_v now_o coast_n it_o along_o the_o shore_n behind_o the_o promontory_n whereon_o tunnocellum_n or_o tinmouth_n be_v seat_v near_a seton_n seton_n seton_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr la-vall_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stand_v seghill_n seghill_n seghill_n call_v segedunum_n segedunum_n segedunum_n the_o station_n of_o the_o notitiae_fw-la the_o the_o four_o say_v dr._n gale_n edition_n of_o the_o notitiae_fw-la three_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la on_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o indeed_o segedunum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o seghill_n in_o the_o english_a a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v out_o by_o the_o river_n blithe_n which_o have_v pass_v by_o belsey_n the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o middleton_n and_o ogle-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n ogle_n baron_n of_o ogle_n do_v here_o together_o with_o the_o river_n pont_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n these_o ogles_n be_v honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o fouâ—th's_o reign_n have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o berthram_n de_fw-fr bothal_n alan_n heton_n and_o alexander_n kirkby_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o these_o baron_n be_v late_o extinct_a in_o cuthbert_n the_o seven_o baron_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n joan_z marry_v to_o edward_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o catherine_n marry_v to_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n knight_n a_o little_a high_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n wentsbeck_n wentsbeck_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v by_o mitford_n mitford_n barony_n of_o mitford_n which_o be_v fire_v by_o king_n john_n and_o his_o rutar_n when_o they_o miserable_o waste_v this_o country_n u_o that_o age_n call_v those_o foreign_a auxiliary_n and_o free_a booter_n rutarii_fw-la ruptarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la who_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n to_o king_n john_n assistance_n by_o falques_fw-fr breant_n falques_fw-fr or_o the_o breant_n de_fw-fr brent_n and_o walter_n buc._n brent_n be_v a_o way_n a_o homo_fw-la efferatus_fw-la be_v our_o author_n expression_n our_o historian_n call_v he_o praedo_fw-la nequissimus_fw-la and_o a_o thousand_o more_o hard_a name_n because_o he_o use_v to_o make_v a_o little_a free_a with_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o treasure_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n crack-brained_a fellow_n be_v afterward_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n but_o buc_n a_o person_n of_o more_o sobriety_n have_v do_v the_o king_n good_a service_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a bounty_n land_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n where_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v down_o to_o john_n buck_n who_o be_v attaint_v under_o henry_n the_o seven_o great_a grandson_n to_o this_o john_n be_v that_o person_n of_o excellent_a learning_n sir_n george_n buc_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o revel_n who_o for_o i_o love_v to_o own_o my_o benefactor_n have_v remark_v many_o thing_n in_o our_o history_n and_o courteous_o communicate_v his_o observation_n this_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n berthram_n who_o line_n soon_o fail_v in_o part_n in_o this_o roger_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o same_o whereof_z mart._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o make_v such_o honourable_a mention_n in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bertram_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la luce_fw-fr migravit_fw-la sir_n john_n bertram_z be_v several_a time_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o bertram_n out_o of_o which_o as_o our_o author_n note_n in_o his_o remain_n some_o think_v the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v their_o ferdinando_n be_v still_o very_o common_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n roger_n his_o grandson_n the_o three_o coheiress_n be_v marry_v to_o norman_a darcy_n t._n penbury_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr elmeley_n after_o this_o wentsbeck_n run_v through_o the_o famous_a little_a town_n of_o morpeth_n morpeth_n morpeth_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o church_n on_o the_o southern_a near_o to_o which_o stand_v also_o on_o a_o shady_a hill_n the_o castle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o town_n come_v from_o roger_n de_fw-fr merlac_n or_o merley_n who_o barony_n it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o greystock_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n i_o meet_v with_o nothing_o ancient_o record_v of_o this_o place_n save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o the_o townsman_n themselves_o burn_v it_o malros_fw-la hist_o malros_fw-la in_o pure_a spite_n to_o king_n john_n vu_o from_o hence_o wentsbeck_n run_v by_o bothal_n castle_n ancient_o the_o barony_n of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o descend_v upon_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n i_o have_v this_o have_v this_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o fancy_v for_o in_o some_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o work_n bainbrigg_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v suppose_v to_o bid_v as_o fair_a as_o any_o place_n for_o the_o old_a name_n of_o glanoventa_n but_o caervorran_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v be_v as_o likely_a as_o either_o that_o or_o this_o long_o fancy_v whether_o upon_o good_a ground_n or_o pure_a conjecture_n i_o know_v not_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o glanoventa_n glanoventa_n glanoventa_n where_o the_o roman_n place_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n this_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o argue_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n with_o its_o signification_n may_v further_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n upon_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n as_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la place_n that_o fort._n and_o the_o river_n be_v call_v wentsbeck_n now_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o went_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o maritime_a town_n in_o france_n mention_v by_o mela_n may_v probable_o have_v have_v its_o name_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o omit_v other_o less_o considerable_a turret_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o old_a castle_n of_o withrington_n withrington_n withrington_n or_o woderington_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n widringtun_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eminent_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o withringtons_n who_o have_v frequent_o signalise_v their_o valour_n in_o the_o scotish_n war_n near_o this_o the_o river_n coque_v or_o coquet_n coquet_n coquet_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o rise_v among_o the_o rock_n of_o cheviot-hill_n near_o its_o head_n have_v billesdun_v from_o whence_o be_v spring_v the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o selby_n &_o lower_v to_o the_o south_n harbottle_n harbottle_n harbottle_n in_o the_o saxon_a herbottle_n i.e._n the_o army_n station_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o county_n the_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o down_o to_o richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v several_a of_o this_o name_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n the_o saxon_a termination_n of_o botl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a import_n with_o by_o ham_n and_o tun_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n but_o in_o larbottle_n shilbottle_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o this_o county_n harbottle_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o last_o age._n here_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1314._o hard_o by_o stand_v halyston_n hâ—lyston_n hâ—lyston_n or_o holy-stone_n where_o in_o the_o primitive_a english_a church_n paulinus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v many_o thousand_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o coquet_n the_o shore_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o warkworth_n warkworth_n warkworth_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n wherein_o be_v a_o chapel_n admirable_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o full_o finish_v without_o beam_n or_o rafter_n this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v to_o henry_n percy_n 3._o parl._n roll_n 5_o edw._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochbury_n it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o 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increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o 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that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v 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minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la servitio_fw-la durÃsque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la foelix_fw-la se_fw-la jactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la bind_v of_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o english_a land_n where_o both_o their_o realm_n and_o both_o their_o labour_n end_n after_o a_o thousand_o turn_n of_o doubtful_a state_n she_z yet_o outbraves_a the_o vain_a assault_n of_o fate_n a_o happy_a port_n in_o all_o her_o storm_n have_v find_v and_o still_o rise_v high_a as_o she_o touch_v the_o ground_n surpass_v by_o none_o her_o stately_a fort_n appear_v her_o son_n at_o once_o inure_v to_o trade_n and_o war._n now_o all_o her_o storm_n and_o all_o her_o fear_n be_v go_v in_o her_o glad_a look_n return_v joy_n be_v show_v now_o her_o old_a honour_n be_v at_o last_o restore_v secure_o now_o she_o serve_v her_o ancient_a lord_n bless_a with_o who_o care_n unite_v britain_n rear_v her_o lofty_a head_n among_o the_o rival-star_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v here_o the_o account_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v legate_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o give_v of_o the_o borderer_n in_o this_o country_n gebedâ—â—â—_n the_o coâ—mentâ—_n iâ—_n pius_n 2._o published_a 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d gebedâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o himself_o since_o their_o manner_n still_o continue_v the_o same_o a_o certain_a twede_n certain_a twede_n river_n fall_v from_o a_o high_a mountain_n part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n over_o which_o aeneas_n ferry_v baâ—â—â—rers_n manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o baâ—â—â—rers_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a village_n about_o sunset_a he_o alight_v at_o a_o country-man_n house_n where_o he_o sup_v with_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n the_o table_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n but_o nothing_o of_o either_o wine_n or_o bread_n appear_v all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n flock_v in_o as_o to_o some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n use_v to_o admire_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o indian_n so_o these_o people_n stare_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v the_o curate_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v what_o his_o errand_n can_v be_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o but_o aeneas_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o scarcity_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o road_n be_v accommodate_v by_o a_o monastery_n with_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o some_o loaf_n of_o bread_n when_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n they_o be_v more_o astonish_v than_o before_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n big-bellyed_a woman_n with_o their_o husband_n come_v to_o the_o table_n side_n and_o handle_v the_o bread_n and_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n beg_v a_o taste_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o they_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v at_o supper_n till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o curate_n and_o the_o landlord_n with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o rub_v off_o in_o haste_n they_o say_v they_o be_v go_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a tower_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o low_a water_n use_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v a_o plunder_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o take_v aeneas_n along_o with_o they_o though_o he_o very_o importunate_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o carry_v they_o off_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n though_o several_a of_o they_o both_o wife_n and_o maid_n be_v very_o handsome_a for_o they_o believe_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o harm_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o whoredom_n as_o any_o ill_a thing_n thus_o aeneas_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o only_a two_o servant_n and_o a_o guide_n among_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spend_v the_o night_n sleepless_a in_o dress_v of_o hemp_n and_o chat_a with_o the_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o advance_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o dog_n bark_v and_o goose_n gagle_v whereupon_o the_o woman_n slip_v off_o several_a way_n the_o guide_n run_v away_o and_o all_o be_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v upon_o '_o they_o but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o bedchamber_n which_o be_v a_o stable_a and_o there_o to_o await_v the_o issue_n lest_o run_v out_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v present_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o guide_n return_n acquaint_v they_o that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n that_o be_v arrive_v will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n who_o be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n call_v the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n sevenburgenses_n and_o seofenburgenses_n and_o the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n fifburgingi_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la â—â—â—burâ—â—es_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la but_o so_o dark_a be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o ascertain_v the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n nor_o tell_v you_o whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a florence_n of_o worcester_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n say_v that_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n then_o eminent_a and_o mighty_a power_n mighty_a tha_z yldestan_n thaegenas_n say_v the_o chronicle_n the_o historian_n shall_v have_v give_v the_o word_n a_o more_o honourable_a signification_n than_o ministri_fw-la for_o whatever_o the_o saxon_a thegn_n may_v signify_v the_o old_a danish_a diagn_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v know_v and_o consider_v here_o always_o import_v government_n and_o power_n minister_n of_o the_o seovenburgenses_n be_v private_o murder_v by_o edrick_n streona_n and_o that_o prince_n edmund_n edburâ—â—g_n â—rince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d edburâ—â—g_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferth_n and_o take_v a_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fifburgingi_n invade_v sigeferth_n be_v territory_n and_o subdue_v his_o people_n but_o let_v other_o make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n â—â—gs_n â—kes_n and_o â—â—s_o of_o â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n this_o province_n be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o saxon_a yoke_n by_o osca_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n jebusa_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o duke_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n afterward_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernician_o phoenician_n phoenician_n who_o the_o britain_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n that_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o lay_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o scottish_a or_o edinburg_n frith_n and_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o that_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v here_o very_o erroneous_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o these_o have_v finish_v their_o fatal_a period_n all_o beyond_o twede_n become_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a have_v the_o surrender_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o and_o egbert_n do_v indeed_o so_o far_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n that_o their_o king_n eandr_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o northumberland_n continue_v a_o kingdom_n long_o after_o that_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n alfred_n afterward_o land_n afterward_o just_o as_o they_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a etc._n etc._n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o percy_n engage_v against_o a_o douglass_n but_o this_o henry_n who_o be_v indeed_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n himself_o sir_n john_n froyssart_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n give_v the_o full_a account_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v earl_n james_n douglas_n who_o be_v the_o scotish_n general_n i_o riese_n in_o the_o german_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o giant_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n use_v the_o word_n or_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v any_o more_o than_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n most_o of_o the_o village_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ancient_o so_o place_v though_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n k_n chipches_n chipche_n chipche_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n heron_n baronet_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o many_o and_o many_o generation_n be_v of_o eminent_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o their_o name_n various_o spell_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n as_o hairun_v heyrun_n heirun_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o william_n heyrun_n be_v for_o eleven_o year_n together_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v well_o enrich_v by_o the_o preferment_n the_o family_n afterward_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o heron_n of_o netherton_n meldon_n etc._n etc._n l_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n bede_n indeed_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n be_v against_o cedwall_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v it_o be_v fight_v against_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o cadwalline_n force_n and_o the_o story_n of_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o 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of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
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cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
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see_v be_v place_v here_o who_o bishop_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o often_o war_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n 24._o exit_fw-la cam._n apostolicá_fw-la l._n 24._o f._n 24._o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopal_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o primacy_n and_o legatine_n power_n their_o right_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n who_o archbishop_n be_v bear_v legate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o before_o this_o lawrence_z lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvil_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_a lecture_n in_o this_o place_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n now_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o learned_a man_n it_o have_v produce_v for_o its_o three_o college_n and_o in_o they_o for_o the_o regius-professor_n addition_n regius-professor_n see_v the_o addition_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o j._n johnston_n regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o have_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quà m_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la 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hect._n both_o lib._n 12._o c_o strathern_n â—â—â—attry_n â—â—â—â—hern_a â—â—â—attry_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north_n side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v his_o victory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n have_v so_o far_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n into_o this_o aestuarie_n fall_v the_o note_a river_n ern_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—e_z river_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o logh_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v it_o on_o the_o country_n it_o run_v through_o for_o it_o be_v call_v straith-ern_a which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v a_o valley_n upon_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v adorn_v with_o drimein-castle_n â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr â—â—â—â—ein_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromond_n â—â—â—mond_n â—â—â—â—ns_n â—â—â—mond_n who_o have_v rise_v to_o great_a honour_n since_o 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honourable_a the_o present_a earl_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o antiquity_n cause_v to_o be_v gild_v addition_n gild_v see_v thâ—_n addition_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v fordon_n fordoâ—_n fordoâ—_n honour_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n bear_v here_o who_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n compile_v the_o scotochronicon_n 21._o scotochronicon_n the_o famous_a manuscript_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o s._n leonard_n college_n at_o st._n andrews_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 21._o and_o to_o who_o study_n the_o modern_a scotch_a historian_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v but_o fordon_n be_v much_o more_o honour_a in_o ancient_a time_n by_o st._n palladius_n pâ—â—dius_n st._n pâ—â—dius_n relic_n former_o as_o it_o be_v think_v deposit_v here_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 431_o be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n celestine_n apostle_n of_o the_o scot_n i_o marr_n marr_n lie_v far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o large_a mediterranean_a country_n and_o run_v out_o 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auras_fw-la non_fw-la aestum_fw-la ut_fw-la rabidum_fw-la frigora_fw-la nec_fw-la metuas_fw-la foecundo_fw-la ditat_v neptunus_n gurgite_fw-la &_o amnes_fw-la piscosi_fw-la gemmis_fw-la alter_fw-la adauget_fw-la opes_fw-la candida_fw-la mens_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la hilaris_fw-la gratissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la morum_fw-la cultus_fw-la ubique_fw-la decens_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la antiqua_fw-la opibus_fw-la subnixa_fw-la vetustis_fw-la martiaque_fw-la inuicto_fw-la pectore_fw-la corda_fw-la gerens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la honoris_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ars_fw-la certant_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenia_fw-la omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la cedunt_fw-la meritos_fw-la genitricis_fw-la honores_fw-la pingere_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la ars_fw-la ingeniumve_fw-la valet_fw-la aberdene_n with_o circle_a cliff_n her_o lofty_a turret_n vie_v and_o meet_v her_o rival_n sister_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o gentle_a phoebus_n warm_v the_o sharp_a air_n nor_o cold_a 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â—aiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—in_a esox_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o very_o common_a and_o well_o know_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n â—â—are_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—â—â—ceâ—â—ctions_n â—â—are_n have_v their_o inside_n as_o he_o say_v of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n they_o breed_v in_o autumn_n in_o little_a river_n and_o most_o in_o shallow_n where_o they_o cover_v their_o spawn_n with_o sand_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o very_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n of_o that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v come_v a_o fry_n of_o small_a fish_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o then_o make_v back_o again_o to_o the_o river_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o hindrance_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n with_o a_o jerk_n of_o their_o tail_n a_o certain_a leap_n whence_o probable_o their_o name_n of_o 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with_o snow_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n very_o strange_a story_n of_o their_o height_n olympus_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil_n concern_v olympus_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometrician_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n exceed_v by_o line_n and_o level_a 10_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariff_n among_o the_o canary_n island_n 15_o league_n high_a and_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o part_n stand_v lovet_n a_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n make_v baron_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o k._n james_n 2d_o for_o the_o singular_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o family_n in_o a_o quarrel_n have_v be_v entire_o extinguish_v by_o the_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o most_o bloody_a people_n have_v not_o fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n leave_v their_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v and_o restore_v it_o at_o nesse-mouth_n stand_v chanonry_n former_o a_o note_a place_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n addition_n rosse_n sâ—e_v the_o addition_n hard_o by_o cromartie_n be_v place_v where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n administer_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o this_o district_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n though_o never_o so_o great_a that_o mariner_n and_o geographer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pertus_n salutis_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n pâ—râ—us_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o safety_n addition_n safety_n s_o â—_o the_o addition_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la altum_fw-la lâ—â—â—us_fw-la altum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o cramer_n a_o very_a secure_a port_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n celnius_n now_o killian_n killian_n the_o river_n câ—â—nius_n killian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n run_v the_o river_n longus_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v logh-longas_a next_o the_o cerones_n cerones_n cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o assenshire_n be_v a_o country_n divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n ross_n eâ—rls_n of_o ross_n out_o of_o the_o several_a historian_n about_o 400_o year_n ago_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v under_o this_o title_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n for_o his_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o style_v the_o noble_a or_o generous_a knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alexander_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o pass_v over_o all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n which_o so_o enrage_v donald_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 3d_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o harrass_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o length_n king_n james_n the_o 3d_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476_o so_o firm_o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n
of_o this_o place_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o book_n both_o manuscript_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dumblane_n and_o mortify_a a_o sum_n for_o erect_v a_o library_n as_o a_o salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n be_v mortify_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n sister_n son_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o dumblane_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n the_o lord_n william_n drummond_n viscount_n of_o strathallan_a have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a dwelling_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n in_o the_o country_n all_o round_a e_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n and_o perth_n with_o the_o country_n adjacent_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mountaineer_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n viz._n the_o true_a ancient_a scot_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o west-isle_n and_o of_o these_o country_n for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a pict_n the_o same_o with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n dicalidones_n which_o buchanan_n agreeable_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o horesti_n and_o the_o highlander_n read_v duncaledonii_n by_o the_o the_o panegyrist_n eumenius_n they_o be_v name_v hiberni_n soli_fw-la britanni_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n their_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o description_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o western_a isle_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o pict_n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v under_o one_o king_n namely_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n have_v former_o two_o sherifdom_n argile_n and_o tarbert_n but_o now_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o comprehend_v kantyre_n knapdale_n askeodnish_n cowell_n in_o which_o be_v denoun_n the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n seat_n lorne_z and_o many_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o perthshire_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o touch_v upon_o lochaber_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o irish-sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o six_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n some_o forty_o mile_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n in_o long_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v lough_n the_o tract_n proper_o call_v argile_n lie_v between_o lock-fyne_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a herring-fishing_a and_o lochaw_a a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n of_o awe_o run_v for_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o then_o enter_v loch-ediff_a the_o whole_a shire_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a live_v most_o by_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v innererra_n a_o burgh-royal_a near_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o eira_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o lochfyne_n f_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o argileshire_n be_v kintyre_n kintyre_n kintyre_n above_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_z of_o kilkerran_n call_v campbell-town_n town_n campbeâ—â—_n town_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n g_o the_o shire_n of_o perth_n so_o call_v from_o perth_n perth_n perth_n a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n have_v badenoch_n and_o lochabyre_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o marr_n to_o the_o west_n with_o argileshire_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o clackmannanshire_n part_n of_o sterlingshire_n and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o forth_o to_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v kinrosshire_n and_o fife_n and_o to_o the_o east_n angus_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o fifty_o two_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o forty_o eight_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v good_a pasture_n and_o the_o low_a very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n at_o the_o meagile_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o several_a figure_n say_v to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o queen_n vanara_n who_o have_v her_o dwell_a place_n three_o mile_n benorth_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v barray_v where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n dunkell_n *_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o grampian_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tay._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n town_n of_o the_o highland_n and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n erect_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n h_o angus_z aâ—gus_n aâ—gus_n the_o head_z town_n whereof_o be_v forfar_n whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o perthshire_n by_o a_o line_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o ridge_n of_o binchinnin-mountain_n part_v it_o from_o the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o merne_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tarf_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o the_o water_n of_o north-eske_n which_o to_o its_o mouth_n continue_v to_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o merne_v it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o they_o have_v several_a quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o much_o slate_n with_o both_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o innermarkie_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n and_o they_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a near_o the_o wood_n of_o dalboge_v the_o high_a ground_n call_v the_o brae_n abound_v with_o hart_n hind_n roebuck_n do_v and_o fowl_n and_o their_o salmond-trade_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n dundee_n dundee_n dundee_n sâ—tiae_fw-la dundee_n theatrum_fw-la sâ—tiae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o dun_a a_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o it_o be_v situate_v stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o church_n a_o high_a steeple_n a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o decay_n have_v a_o large_a hospital_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o this_o town_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scrimger_n so_o have_v it_o of_o late_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o lord_n dundee_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o gillikrankie_n â—â—hin_n â—â—hin_n brechin_n be_v a_o market-town_n considerable_a for_o salmon_n horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n esk_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n house_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o a_o memorable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o danes_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o valiant_a keith_n who_o thereupon_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o general_n be_v grave_a there_o be_v a_o high_a stone_n erect_v which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o camus_n cross_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o at_o aberlemno_n be_v another_o cross_n erect_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o dane_n kill_v there_o both_o these_o have_v some_o antique_a picture_n and_o letter_n upon_o they_o aberbrothock_n a_o royal_a burgh_n have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o abbey_n where_o king_n william_n the_o founder_n lie_v with_o a_o stately_a monument_n upon_o he_o this_o country_n have_v several_a seat_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o shire_n of_o mearns_n be_v so_o call_v from_o mearn_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o call_v also_o the_o shire_n of_o kincarden_n from_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kincarden_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v
that_o will_v contain_v some_o hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v high-water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v direct_o south_n stone_n circle_n of_o stone_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n obelisk_n obelisk_n in_o several_a place_n also_o there_o be_v obelisk_n some_o with_o figure_n upon_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v they_o have_v be_v set_v up_o for_o monument_n of_o battle_n and_o they_o have_v likewise_o several_a cairn_n of_o stone_n stone_n cairn_n of_o stone_n some_z whereof_z be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o some_o of_o they_o bone_n have_v be_v find_v and_o in_o one_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o axe_n of_o brass_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n the_o drop_a cave_n of_o slain_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o petrified_a substance_n whereof_o they_o make_v excellent_a lime_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v a_o great_a many_o pleasant_a seat_n all_o over_o this_o county_n bamfe_n bamfe_n l_o the_o shire_n of_o bamfe_n so_o call_v from_o bamfe_n the_o chief_a burgh_n comprehend_v that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n ugie_n with_o the_o country_n of_o strathdoverne_v boin_n enzie_n strathaven_n and_o balvenie_v to_o the_o south_n be_v be_v separate_v from_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o belong_v to_o aberdeenshire_n by_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o west_n the_o water_n of_o spey_n to_o the_o south-west_n it_o have_v badenoch_n and_o the_o brae_n of_o mar_n and_o murray-firth_a on_o the_o north._n the_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v about_o 32_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n about_o 30._o in_o balvenie_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n of_o which_o alom_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o boin_n great_a quarry_n of_o spot_a marble_n have_v be_v discover_v of_o late_a the_o country_n general_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n bamâ—e_n bamâ—e_n bamâ—e_o a_o burgh-royal_a be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o doverne_v in_o the_o boine_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o court_n the_o country_n about_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o salmon-fishing_a very_o advantageous_a it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o deer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o cistercian_n and_o be_v found_v by_o william_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buchan_n at_o the_o bogâ—hilt_n reside_v the_o duke_n of_o gordon_n this_o seat_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a garden_n enclosure_n and_o wood_n of_o oak_n about_o it_o m_o murray_n murray_n murray_n comprehend_v the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v murray-firth_a and_o the_o water_n of_o nesse_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o shire_n of_o innernesse_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o bamfshire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o spey_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v badenoch_n and_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lochabyr_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n findorne_v the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n what_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o have_v a_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o winter_n mild_a the_o low-countries_n bear_v very_o much_o corn_n which_o be_v soon_o ripe_a but_o the_o high-country_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n they_o have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o other_o tree_n especial_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nearne_n the_o river_n of_o of_o spey_n water_v this_o country_n famous_a for_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o salmon_n that_o be_v take_v in_o it_o elgin_n elgin_n elgin_n be_v a_o royal-burgh_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n as_o also_o of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nearne_v nearne_v nearne_v also_o be_v a_o royal-burgh_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o murray-firth_a where_o the_o water_n of_o nearne_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o killosse_n killosse_n killosse_n be_v a_o obelisk_n of_o one_o stone_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o fight_n between_o king_n malcolm_n son_n of_o keneth_n and_o sueno_n the_o dane_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o murray_n our_o author_n include_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o innernesse_n sheriffdom_n innernesse_n sheriffdom_n which_o comprehend_v lochaber_n badinoch_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rosse_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o athol_n to_o the_o west_n the_o western-sea_n to_o the_o north_n rosse_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o murray-frith_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o inverlochee_n to_o invernesse_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v 50_o mile_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o iron-ore_n great_a wood_n of_o fir_n ten_o mile_n long_o with_o some_o large_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o part_v call_v badenoch_n have_v many_o deer_n invernesse_n invernesse_n invernesse_n 44._o invernesse_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 44._o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o sheriffdom_n and_o the_o sheriff_n seat_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v commodious_o situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nesse_n on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o which_o render_v it_o exceed_o convenient_a for_o commerce_n with_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n with_o a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o field_n and_o town_n near_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v late_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o water_n of_o nesse_n consist_v of_o seven_o arch_n all_o of_o hew_a stone_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o small_a vessel_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o church_n one_o for_o the_o english_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o irish_a here_o be_v loughness_n 24_o mile_n long_o and_o of_o a_o considerable_a depth_n which_o never_o freeze_v as_o neither_o do_v the_o water_n of_o nesse_n near_o the_o town_n of_o innerlochie_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o lochyol_n n_o rosse_o comprehend_v the_o shire_n of_o tayn_n and_o cromartie_n the_o first_o include_v the_o great_a part_n of_o rosse_n rosse_n rosse_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n the_o second_o a_o small_a part_n of_o rosse_n lie_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o cromartie-frith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 50._o and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o mile_n the_o strath_n or_o valley_n upon_o the_o water-side_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n particular_o upon_o charron_n the_o water_n of_o braan_n and_o near_o alfarig_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n of_o all_o sort_n tain_n a_o good_a trade_n town_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v firth_n be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o but_o admit_v not_o ship_n loughbruin-bay_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o dingwall_n another_o burgh-royal_a be_v situate_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o firth_n to_o the_o north_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n weeve_n channerie_n channâ—â—â—â—_n channâ—â—â—â—_n have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n church_n 53._o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d scotiâ—â—_n p._n 53._o a_o part_n whereof_o still_o remain_v at_o present_v it_o show_v a_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n who_o have_v considerable_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n cromartie_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n the_o firth_n whereof_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o many_o place_n two_o mile_n broad_a though_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o safe_a and_o easy_a into_o this_o run_v the_o water_n of_o connel_n famous_a for_o the_o pearl_n find_v in_o it_o the_o viscount_n of_o tarbat_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o tarbat_n be_v sheriff_n and_o proprietor_n of_o that_o ancient_a estate_n o_fw-la all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o portnacour_n and_o dungsby_n be_v of_o old_a call_v cattey_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o lie_v eastward_o from_o the_o hill_n orde_n be_v name_v catey-nesse_a and_o afterward_o cathnesse_n but_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v on_o this_o side_n of_o orde_n be_v call_v south-catley_a and_o sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n contain_v the_o country_n that_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n with_o strathnaver_n edernchiles_n and_o dicrinesse_n have_v cathnesse_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n the_o main_a
the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n these_o tempest_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v soon_o succeed_v by_o a_o worse_a storm_n of_o dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o difference_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155_o move_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n however_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n 1167._o robert_n de_fw-fr moâ—te_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1185._o de_fw-fr mic_a the_o son_n of_o murchard_n 1167._o the_o empress_n this_o design_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n not_o many_o year_n after_o dermicius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâ—â—â—_n g._n camâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ—_n viscount_n butipcaâ—_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ—_n viscount_n fermoâ—_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ—_n kingdoâ—_n of_o carâ—_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n â—â—smor_fw-la â—â—smor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bâ—â—hop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—see_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n â—â—â—garâ—â—n_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n â—â—ers_n baâ—â—â—_n of_o câ—â—raghâ—ore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
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die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v â—â—stenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ—_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o this_o family_n of_o o-neals_a upon_o shan_n instigation_n as_o it_o be_v report_v hugh_n and_o cormack_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a and_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n shan_n upon_o this_o restoration_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a cruel_a temper_n to_o tyrannize_v among_o the_o gentry_n of_o ulster_n after_o a_o intolerable_a manner_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o have_v the_o mac-gennys_a mac-guir_n mac-mahon_n o-rea_o o-hanlon_n o-cahan_n mac-brien_n o-hagan_n o-quin_n mac-canna_a maccartan_a and_o the_o mac-donells_a the_o galloglass_n in_o subjection_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n h._n sidney_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o undoubted_a and_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n bear_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o 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himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o english_a tyranny_n and_o by_o these_o pretence_n draw_v great_a number_n to_o he_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v ready_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o richard_n and_o sir_n richard_n richard_n levison_n vice-admiral_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o two_o man_n of_o war_n to_o block_n up_o the_o harbour_n the_o english_a invest_v the_o town_n and_o begin_v the_o siege_n brisk_o batter_v the_o town_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n however_o this_o be_v remit_v a_o little_a because_o levison_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o sea-soldier_n be_v send_v against_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n that_o land_v at_o berehaven_n baltimore_n and_o castle-haven_n who_o sink_v five_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o precedent_n of_o munster_n be_v send_v with_o a_o detachment_n to_o intercept_v o-donell_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o order_n to_o join_v the_o supply_n from_o spain_n however_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o hard_o he_o get_v safe_a and_o unseen_a to_o the_o spaniard_n through_o byway_n in_o the_o night_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n together_o with_o o-rork_a reimund_n burk_n mac-mahon_n randall_n mac-surley_a tirell_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n come_v himself_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n after_o that_o alphonsus_n o-campo_n join_v they_o with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o his_o command_n all_o big_a with_o hope_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v be_v sure_o their_o own_o both_o as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o fresh_a than_o the_o english_a and_o as_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n whereas_o the_o english_a be_v harass_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o winter_n siege_n 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earl_n of_o tir-oen_n who_o resolve_v as_o it_o be_v know_v afterward_o to_o put_v the_o spaniard_n and_o 800_o irish_a into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dark_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v and_o he_o find_v the_o marshal_n and_o henry_n and_o sir_n henry_n henry_n danvers_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o poer_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o to_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o succeed_v in_o his_o design_n and_o so_o sound_v a_o retreat_n by_o his_o bagpiper_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o deputy_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o disorderly_a retreat_n he_o give_v order_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o advance_v in_o the_o van_n himself_o to_o observe_v their_o order_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o measure_n according_o but_o the_o weather_n grow_v so_o foul_a and_o misty_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o see_v before_o they_o for_o some_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o clear_v up_o and_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n retire_v hasty_o in_o three_o body_n with_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o rear_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o but_o first_o command_v the_o precedent_n of_o munster_n to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o make_v that_o good_a in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v assault_v it_o the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n and_o with_o such_o speed_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v and_o face_n he_o in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o a_o deep_a bog_n which_o be_v unaccessible_a but_o by_o one_o ford_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a have_v rout_v the_o party_n of_o horse_n that_o defend_v this_o pass_n they_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n this_o onset_n be_v so_o well_o second_v by_o william_n by_o sir_n william_n william_n godolphin_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o deputy_n wing_n henry_n wing_n sir_n henry_n henry_n danvers_n minshaw_n taff_n fleming_n and_o john_n and_o sir_n john_n j._n barkley_n campmaster_n general_n who_o join_v they_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o chase_v but_o unite_v again_o to_o charge_v the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o no_o small_a consternation_n the_o charge_n be_v according_o give_v and_o the_o enemy_n break_v tirell_n with_o his_o company_n and_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v firm_a still_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v his_o rear_n to_o advance_v against_o they_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o three_o company_n of_o oliver_n s._n john_n which_o be_v command_v by_o roe_n and_o attack_v they_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o they_o flee_v in_o disorder_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o irish_a who_o soon_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o be_v most_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n godolphin_n tir-oen_n o-donell_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o this_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n for_o safety_n alphonsus_n o-campo_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o 3_o spanish_a captain_n and_z 6_o ensign_n 1200_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o 9_o colour_n take_v whereof_o 6_o be_v spanish_n the_o english_a lose_v not_o above_o 2_o or_o 3_o on_o their_o side_n but_o many_o be_v wound_v among_o the_o rest_n henry_n rest_n sir_n henry_n henry_n danvers_n william_n danvers_n sir_n william_n william_n godolphin_n and_o croft_n so_o little_a this_o great_a victory_n cost_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o his_o victory_n among_o the_o
sometime_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n they_o call_v he_o tanist_n whether_o or_o no_o from_o the_o dane_n among_o who_o as_o among_o the_o northern_a people_n of_o britain_n thane_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v kingdom_n determine_v but_o whereas_o i_o have_v incident_o happen_v of_o better_a observation_n concern_v thus_o brehon_n law_n and_o tanistry_n dligent_o collect_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_a in_o ireland_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a leave_n impart_v some_o of_o they_o to_o public_a knowedge_n in_o his_o own_o word_n thâ—_n several_a country_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n be_v in_o number_n 60_o and_o upward_o and_o some_o be_v great_a and_o sore_o less_o do_v in_o extent_n and_o scope_n of_o land_n contain_v two_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a lord_n or_o captain_n and_o under_o he_o a_o tanist_n which_o be_v his_o successor_n apparent_a both_o these_o be_v elect_v of_o the_o country_n who_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a and_o have_v most_o sword_n man_n and_o follower_n depend_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a lord_n have_v certain_a land_n in_o demesne_n which_o be_v call_v his_o log_n tii_fw-la or_o mensall_n land_n in_o dâ—or_n lomâ—sne_fw-la where_o he_o place_v his_o principal_a officer_n namely_o his_o brehon_n his_o marshal_n his_o cupbearer_n his_o physician_n his_o surgeon_n be_v chronicler_n his_o rimeâ—_n and_o other_o which_o office_n and_o profession_n be_v hereditary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a sept_n and_o family_n he_o have_v also_o small_a râ—ts_n of_o money_n and_o cow_n and_o customary_a duty_n of_o oatmeal_n butter_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o country_n except_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n aâ—d_v such_o of_o his_o kinsman_n 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or_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a the_o same_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n in_o the_o â—rl_n of_o sussex_n his_o government_n as_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o kingdom_n the_o brehons_n assist_v by_o certain_a scholar_n who_o have_v learn_v many_o rule_n of_o the_o â—il_n and_o canon_n law_n rather_o by_o tradition_n than_o by_o read_v give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o have_v the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n adjudge_v for_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n marshal_n do_v execution_n thâ—se_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n kilkenny_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n call_v a_o lewd_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o lewdness_n and_o barbarism_n it_o give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o theft_n rape_n and_o murder_n it_o make_v all_o possession_n uncertain_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o build_n of_o house_n and_o town_n nor_o educate_v of_o child_n in_o learning_n or_o civility_n no_o exercise_n of_o trade_n or_o handicraft_n no_o improvement_n or_o manure_v of_o land_n no_o industry_n or_o virtue_n in_o use_n amoâ—â—_n they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v breed_v in_o looseness_n and_o idleness_n which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o now_o take_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o foresay_a good_a in_o favour_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o take_v previous_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o malicious_a and_o partial_a but_o all_o fair_a and_o candid_a and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a and_o native_a irish_a who_o be_v as_o yet_o unreformed_a and_o skulk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n these_o people_n be_v general_o strong_a body_v nimble_a bold_a haughty_a quick_a warlike_a 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grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
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chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
that_o the_o minister_n read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mank_n language_n out_o of_o the_o english_a there_o have_v be_v three_o monastery_n monastery_n thâ—_n monastery_n in_o this_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o russin_n in_o castle-town_n the_o common_a buryingplace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o man_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a fabric_n there_o be_v also_o the_o priory_n of_o douglas_n and_o a_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o brinnaken_a beside_o these_o monastery_n there_o be_v several_a other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n confer_v title_n or_o land_n within_o the_o island_n as_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bee_n or_o de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la bega_n in_o cumberland_n upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o whittern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o prior_n and_o abbot_n of_o these_o house_n be_v baron_n of_o man_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n as_o such_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o when_o require_v man._n mr._n camden_n error_n touch_v the_o bishopric_n of_o man._n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o man_n mr._n camden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 140._o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v name_v sodorensis_n from_o a_o little_a island_n near_o castletown_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v institute_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o manks_n tradition_n concern_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o have_v convert_v that_o island_n to_o christianity_n they_o affirm_v 92._o affirm_v â—osâ—â—lin_n vita_fw-la pat._n c._n 92._o that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v the_o island_n about_o the_o year_n 447._o leave_v one_o germanus_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o after_o his_o death_n consecrate_v two_o other_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o name_n be_v conindrius_n and_o romulus_n fellow-bishop_n and_o to_o they_o succeed_v one_o st._n maughald_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n bishop_n usher_n 644._o usher_n usser_v antiâ—_n br._n c._n 6._o p._n 644._o beside_o these_o four_o there_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o man_n mention_v by_o boethius_n 114._o boethius_n both_o hist_o scot_n p_o 114._o and_o hollinshead_n 144._o hollinshead_n hollâ—sh_v p._n 144._o who_o name_n be_v conanus_fw-la and_o who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n dom._n 684._o which_o be_v above_o 130_o year_n before_o gregory_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n so_o that_o this_o bishopric_n appear_v to_o be_v near_o 4â—0_n year_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o mr._n camden_n make_v it_o these_o bishop_n above_o name_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o man_n only_o and_o not_o bishop_n of_o sodor_n for_o that_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o near_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v never_o call_v bishop_n of_o sodor_n till_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o bishopric_n sodor_n and_o man._n mr._n camden_n mistake_n may_v proceed_v from_o confound_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n make_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o whereas_o they_o be_v quite_o distinct_a the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n be_v indeed_o first_o institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o about_o the_o time_n that_o mr._n camden_n place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o man._n but_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o st._n columb_n isle_n corrupt_o call_v colmkill_a a_o little_a island_n among_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v to_o scotland_n this_o new_a erect_a title_n of_o sodor_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n possess_v sole_o until_o the_o year_n 1098._o that_o king_n magnus_n of_o norway_n conquer_a the_o western_a isle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o man_n unite_z the_o two_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n which_o continue_v so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 235_o year_n till_o the_o english_a be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o 1333._o during_o this_o union_n the_o bishop_n always_o style_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o sodor_n and_o man_n but_o before_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v never_o style_v bishop_n of_o sodor_n the_o bishop_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v heretofore_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n and_o be_v always_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o temporality_n they_o enjoy_v the_o bishop_n have_v his_o own_o particular_a court_n where_o the_o deemster_n of_o the_o island_n sit_v judge_n the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o fine_n in_o his_o own_o court_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o perquisites_n after_o they_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o deemster_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v present_a this_o particular_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n have_v at_o this_o day_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o felon_n before_o rhe_n governor_n and_o deemster_n the_o bishop_n steward_n may_v demand_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o deliver_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bishop_n court._n the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o any_o delinquent_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o but_o the_o delinquent_n good_n and_o person_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n disposal_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o island_n be_v allow_v the_o like_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o man_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o village_n call_v bal-curi_a the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n during_o the_o norwegian_a conquest_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o norway_n which_o be_v drontheim_n when_o the_o bishopric_n fall_v void_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n name_v a_o bishop_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n this_o bishop_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v uppermost_a in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o england_n the_o clergy_n clergy_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v general_o native_n and_o have_v have_v their_o 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may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponious_a mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o so_o little_a right_n have_v claudius_n to_o this_o conquest_n as_o hierom_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_n time_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littera_n juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o though_o juverna_n tame_v and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o britain_n saxon_n britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o island_n thus_o claudian_n poetical_o allude_v 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scot_n by_o treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o king_n robert_n brus_n in_o the_o year_n 1312_o by_o haquin_n king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1498._o year_n 1498._o 1468_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n renounce_v and_o quit_v all_o the_o right_a either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n in_o it_o to_z james_z the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n upon_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o so_o transfer_v all_o his_o right_n upon_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n and_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n oâ—kney_n earl_n of_o oâ—kney_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a who_o also_o hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cathness_n and_o strathern_a as_o a_o inheritance_n this_o title_n be_v at_o last_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a derive_v upon_o william_n de_fw-fr sentcler_n and_o william_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n surname_v the_o prodigal_n run_v out_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o his_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n sentcler_n till_o within_o this_o little_a while_n and_o the_o title_n of_o cathness_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o as_o for_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v since_o this_o last_o age_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o shetland_n confer_v upon_o robert_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o which_o his_o son_n patrick_n steward_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n orkney_n day_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v stiâ—ed_v steward_n of_o orkney_n addition_n to_o the_o orcades_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v general_o so_o little_o know_v and_o yet_o withal_o so_o slight_o touch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n that_o the_o curious_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v a_o far_a description_n of_o they_o mr._n james_n wallace_n be_v our_o authority_n a_o person_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n and_o particular_o in_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o those_o part_n where_o his_o station_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o inform_v himself_o more_o exact_o kirkwall_n he_o be_v minister_n of_o kirkwall_n orkney_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n in_o longitude_n 22_o degr_n 11_o min._n in_o latitude_n 59_o degr_n 2_o min._n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v so_o clear_a at_o midnight_n that_o one_o may_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o their_o chamber_n yet_o what_o bleau_n tell_v we_o not_o be_v true_a that_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o hoy_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o sun_n at_o midnight_n it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o the_o image_n of_o it_o refract_v through_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o watery_a 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divide_v it_o from_o zetland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n zetland_n stand_v north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o orkney_n and_o from_o the_o start_n in_o sanda_n to_o swinburgh-head_n the_o most_o southerly_a point_n in_o zetland_n will_v be_v about_o 18_o league_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sea_n all_o the_o way_n save_o fair-isle_n which_o lie_v within_o eight_o league_n of_o swinburgh-head_n pightland-firth_n which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o caithness_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o duncansbay_n to_o the_o near_a point_n of_o south_n ronalsha_n in_o orkney_n about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o be_v many_o tide_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a current_n that_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o make_v way_n against_o the_o tide_n than_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o remora_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o remora_n in_o these_o sea_n in_o this_o firth_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o caithness_n lie_v stroma_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o caithness_n and_o its_o be_v still_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o count_v as_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o firth_n call_v the_o swelch_v of_o stroma_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o betwixt_o it_o and_o mey_n in_o caithness_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o it_o call_v the_o merry_a man_n of_o mey_n both_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o can_v easy_o
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n 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he_o ordain_v six_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v taper-bearer_n and_o to_o sing_v the_o responsory_n and_o verse_n in_o the_o choir_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o chanter_n of_o which_o six_o boy_n one_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n magnus_n the_o three_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n john_n the_o four_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o five_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o six_o by_o the_o prebend_n of_o st._n duthas_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n scotch_a a_o year_n moreover_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a dignity_n canon_n and_o prebend_n he_o assign_v certain_a land_n in_o kirkwall_n for_o their_o mansion_n the_o charter_n of_o this_o erection_n be_v date_v at_o kirkwall_n october_n the_o 28_o anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o charter_n grant_v by_o david_n beaton_n cardinal_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o mount_n celio_n presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v date_v at_o sterling_n the_o last_o of_o june_n and_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o in_o this_o condition_n the_o church_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o popery_n stand_v but_o the_o reformation_n come_v in_o and_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o orkney_n have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n from_o bishop_n bothwel_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy_a rood-house_n become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n earl_n patrick_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v at_o last_o james_z law_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o earldom_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a patrick_n stewart_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o chapter_n make_v this_o contract_n with_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o bless_a memory_n in_o which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o possession_n with_o all_o right_n and_o security_n belong_v thereto_o to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v back_o and_o dispones_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ham_n orphir_n stromness_n sandwick_n shapensha_n waes_n hoy_n st._n ola_n and_o of_o evie_n burra_n and_o flotta_n to_o be_v a_o patrimony_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o dispone_v moreover_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n to_o 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of_o orkney_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o part_n after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o civil_a state_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o first_o planter_n and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o the_o several_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o can_v be_v produce_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o which_o the_o same_o author_n will_v best_o inform_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o planter_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n be_v certain_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n do_v affirm_v who_o moreover_o call_v orkney_n antiquum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o country_n several_a strange_a antic_a house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v overgrow_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o call_v pict_n house_n and_o the_o firth_n that_o run_v between_o this_o and_z caithness_z be_v still_o from_o they_o call_v pictland_n firth_n i.e._n the_o firth_n that_o run_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pict_n though_o buchanan_n to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v fretum_n penthlandicum_fw-la from_o penthus_n a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o make_n these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n the_o orkney_n isle_n with_o saxon_a blood_n be_v wet_a and_o thule_n with_o the_o pictish_a gore_n do_v sweat_v do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pict_n with_o some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n particular_o the_o saxon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o possessor_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a isle_n moreover_o to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o norse_n or_o old_a gothick_n language_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o old_a teutonick_n or_o the_o language_n which_o the_o pict_n use_v beside_o the_o 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be_v add_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o pictish_a blood_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o these_o pict_n as_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v be_v of_o a_o german_a descent_n come_v at_o first_o from_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o border_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o at_o present_a be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o meckleburgh_n and_o pomerania_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v notable_a warrior_n and_o fighter_n their_o true_a name_n as_o verstegan_n inform_v we_o be_v phightian_n that_o be_v phghiter_n or_o fighter_n they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v picti_n though_o some_o writer_n call_v they_o pictavi_n and_o may_v have_v be_v so_o call_v by_o they_o either_o from_o some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o name_n of_o phightian_n that_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o or_o from_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o comely_a form_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v paint_a people_n and_o
eye_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o polyd._n virgil_n lib._n 3._o anglicae_fw-la historiae_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reckon_v orkney_n among_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v huic_fw-la sort_n evenit_fw-la britannia_fw-la cum_fw-la gallia_n hispania_n &_o orchadibus_fw-la this_o country_n it_o be_v like_a continue_v thus_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 839._o at_o which_o time_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o martial_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o many_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o pight_n at_o last_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o all_o scotland_n and_o seize_v on_o fife_n and_o louthian_n and_o the_o other_o large_a territory_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o pursue_v they_o to_o orkney_n vanquish_a these_o isle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o other_o dominion_n orkney_n be_v thus_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n continue_v many_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1099._o at_o which_o time_n donald_n bain_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o put_v hardly_o to_o it_o by_o the_o injure_a heir_n and_o discontent_a nobility_n that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v he_o invite_v magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o his_o pain_n who_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n invade_v orkney_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n put_v garrison_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o norwegian_a get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 164_o year_n when_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v all_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1263_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n acho_n by_o some_o call_v hagin_n king_n of_o norway_n hope_v from_o the_o division_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o famine_n that_o then_o press_v the_o land_n to_o make_v some_o further_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o to_o the_o west_n isle_n and_o conquer_v arran_n and_o bute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o this_o success_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o air._n but_o king_n alexander_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n assault_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o largesse_n kill_v his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o 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may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n
be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstol_n the_o day_n after_o s._n paul_n conversion_n the_o english_a flee_v and_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o edward_n brus_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n have_v take_v green_a castle_n they_o post_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n soon_o remove_v they_o and_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coultagh_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o dublin_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a diet_n die_v item_n upon_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n day_n the_o scot_n invest_v dondalk_v take_v it_o plunder_v it_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v all_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v likewise_o burn_v by_o they_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o irish_a this_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n draw_v considerable_a force_n out_o of_o munster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n to_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o dondalk_n who_o have_v draw_v a_o mighty_a great_a army_n out_o of_o connaght_n and_o those_o part_n and_o be_v march_v thither_o there_o they_o concert_v what_o measure_v they_o shall_v take_v to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n what_o their_o resolution_n be_v be_v not_o know_v but_o the_o scot_n flee_v and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v hope_v be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o say_v justiciary_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edmund_n brus_n dead_a or_o alive_a to_o dublin_n according_o the_o earl_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o bran_n and_o then_o retire_v towards_o coiner_n brus_n perceive_v this_o pass_v the_o river_n private_o follow_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v sir_n john_n stanton_n roger_n holiwood_n and_o other_o many_o be_v likewise_o kill_v on_o brus_n side_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o coiner_n whereupon_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o conaught_n and_o meth_n follow_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n raudon_n and_o other_o the_o baron_n of_o donull_v be_v very_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n but_o he_o suffer_v very_o much_o in_o his_o good_n and_o the_o scot_n drive_v they_o stout_o as_o far_o as_o cragfergus_n where_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n party_n flee_v and_o they_o some_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n afterward_o certain_a seaman_n come_v sudden_o from_o the_o port-town_n and_o havens_n of_o england_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o kill_v forty_o of_o they_o carry_v their_o tent_n etc._n etc._n off_o with_o they_o the_o day_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a go_v over_o with_o four_o pirate-ship_n lade_v with_o irish_a commodity_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n william_n brus_n intend_v there_o to_o pick_v up_o a_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a brus_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o cragfergus-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathil_n rogue_n demolish_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n where_o he_o likewise_o burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o to_n now_o also_o the_o english_a mariner_n abovementioned_a go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o scot_n richard_n land_n o-ferivil_a be_v slay_v also_o about_o this_o time_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n item_n afterward_o upon_o s._n nicholas_n day_n brus_n leave_v cragfergus_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a with_o 500_o man_n so_o they_o march_v together_o towards_o dundalk_n many_o flock_v into_o they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o assistance_n from_o these_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n brus_n himself_o burn_v kenley_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n which_o he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v he_o also_o burn_v finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghsudy_n they_o burn_v it_o likewise_o at_o last_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n to_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tristeldermot_n athy_n and_o reban_n in_o which_o expedition_n they_o lose_v some_o soldier_n after_o this_o brus_n advance_v to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n so_o strong_a that_o any_o single_a lord_n of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o brus_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n but_o a_o difference_n arise_v they_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v become_v desolate_a haymund_n le_fw-fr grace_n a_o noble_a '_o squire_n and_o particular_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v be_v both_o slay_v the_o scot_n lose_v sir_n fergus_n andrissan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o afterward_o brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_a loy-castle_n and_o so_o the_o scot_n march_v from_o kenlis_n into_o meth_n where_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n amount_v to_o near_o 15000_o but_o hardly_o unanimous_a and_o true_a to_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o though_o this_o body_n be_v all_o under_o the_o say_v mortimer_n yet_o they_o go_v off_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o desert_v he_o particular_o the_o lacy_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n cusake_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o scot_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n viz._n arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o otothiles_n and_o the_o o_o brynnes_n the_o omorghe_n also_o burn_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o leys_n in_o leinster_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o head_n carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n richard_n lord_n clare_n john_n lord_n le_fw-fr power_n and_o arnold_n lord_n power_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o end_n to_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o their_o after-quiet_a and_o safety_n so_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v pledge_n before_o god_n and_o so_o return_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n bysset_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a village_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o belfry_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o northburg_n in_o ulster_n be_v also_o take_v by_o they_o item_n fidelmicus_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o connaught_n kill_v rorick_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghyr_n item_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n william_n maundevil_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coner_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v under_o
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ—_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ—_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ—_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoâ—â—_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeâ—â—_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o about_o 100_o with_o double_a arm_n and_o 200_o with_o single_a arms._n the_o slay_v in_o all_o amount_v to_o 300_o beside_o the_o foot_n afterward_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o royal_a s._n edmund_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n as_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n beat_v down_o the_o bell_n of_o trinity-church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n sandale_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n this_o same_o year_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n of_o a_o dissension_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n that_o they_o be_v for_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v embroil_v about_o it_o this_o year_n also_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baldesmere_n wigorniensis_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v some_o important_a business_n of_o the_o king_n be_v for_o scotland_n who_o return_v again_o into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n item_n the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n after_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o show_v by_o a_o inquisition_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o ireland_n by_o their_o mean_n whereupon_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n for_o protection_n and_o safety_n upon_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o keep_v â—he_v peace_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n item_n this_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o carnis_fw-la privium_fw-la the_o scot_n â—arched_v private_o as_o far_o as_o slay_v with_o 20000_o arm_a man_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n though_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n lay_v just_a before_o â—â—em_v afterward_o on_o the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v apprehend_v in_o s._n mary_n abbey_n â—y_a the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n viz._n robert_n notyngham_n and_o carry_v to_o â—ublin-castle_n where_o he_o be_v long_o imprison_v and_o the_o chamber_n whereâ—â—_n he_o be_v keep_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o earl_n attendant_n â—ain_o the_o same_o week_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n mathias_n brus_n take_v his_o â—arch_n towards_o dublin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o â—arl's_n imprisonment_n turn_v off_o towards_o cnok-castle_n which_o he_o enâ—â—red_v and_o therein_o take_v the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o â—as_v baron_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v that_o night_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n among_o the_o citizens_n of_o dublin_n that_o s._n thomas's-street_n shall_v be_v burn_v down_o for_o â—ear_v of_o the_o scot_n the_o flame_n whereof_o get_v hold_v of_o s._n john's-church_n â—nd_v burn_v it_o down_o likewise_o with_o magdalen-chappel_n all_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n mary's-monastery_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paâ—rick_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n item_n our_o saviour_n church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o friers-preâ—icants_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o â—â—ones_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n wall_n which_o be_v â—ade_v of_o great_a compass_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n above_o the_o â—ey_n for_o former_o the_o wall_n run_v just_a by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n owen_n â—here_o we_o see_v a_o tower_n beyond_o the_o gate_n also_o another_o gate_n in_o that_o street_n where_o the_o tavern_n be_v however_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizens_z â—ere_z afterward_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v another_o convent_n as_o former_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n le_fw-fr brus_n â—â—derstanding_n that_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o march_v â—â—wards_o salmons-leap_a where_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n â—ith_o edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n menete_v the_o â—ord_n john_n stewart_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n encamp_v themselves_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n during_o which_o they_o burn_v part_n â—f_o the_o village_n break_v open_v the_o church_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o then_o â—arched_v towards_o le_fw-fr naas_n the_o lacy_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n advise_v and_o conduct_v they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n canon_n make_v â—adin_fw-mi white_a his_o wife_n brother_n guide_v they_o through_o the_o country_n â—o_o they_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr naas_n plunder_v the_o village_n break_v the_o church_n use_v open_v the_o grave_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o hide_a treasure_n use_v do_v many_o other_o mischief_n during_o the_o two_o day_n they_o stay_v â—â—ere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a â—â—e_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o â—ence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o â—east_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâ—enny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n â—otiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o â—â—ffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ—_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ—_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ—_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ—_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ—_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ—_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ—_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ—_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o great_a retinue_n about_o he_o foretell_v however_o that_o his_o posterity_n will_v repent_v it_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o want_n of_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o mccclv_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o succession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o say_a moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v peaceable_o incline_v first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o traly_n as_o to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o stick_v not_o at_o condemn_v even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n or_o family_n more_o than_o perfect_a stranger_n for_o theft_n rapine_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o irish_a stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o mccclvi_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o good_a order_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o wood-vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o clothes_n nay_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kylka_n mccclvii_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n armund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friers-mendicants_a in_o conclusion_n the_o archbishop_n be_v worsted_n and_o quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n almarick_n saint_n amuad_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n on_o s._n gregory_n day_n this_o year_n die_v joan_n burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o kildare_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o reign_n die_v richard_n fitz-raulf_a archbishop_n in_o hanault_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n his_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n nicholas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v his_o very_a bone_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o one_o else_o item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n robert_n savage_a of_o ulster_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o near_o antrim_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o irish_a with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o english_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o engagement_n he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o man_n a_o good_a dose_n of_o ale_n or_o wine_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v good_a store_n and_o reserve_v some_o for_o his_o friend_n likewise_o beside_o this_o he_o order_v that_o sheep_n ox_n venison_n and_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a shall_v be_v kill_v
and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n command_v that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o cut_v of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n upon_o which_o consideration_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o arm_n constant_o whereof_o himself_o shall_v be_v one_o during_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n 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great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a 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rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeâ—t_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n 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may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v 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be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v