law_n which_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n hereupon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v promulgate_v through_o all_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v a_o flourish_a peace_n all_o the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o church_n and_o the_o people_n prosper_v under_o the_o evangelical_n felicity_n 8._o in_o this_o year_n call_v ximlie_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 699._o the_o bonzii_n follower_n of_o the_o pagod_n make_v use_n of_o their_o strength_n with_o a_o huge_a clamour_n aloud_o blaspheme_v our_o holy_a law_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v tum_o cieu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n call_v sien_n tien_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 713._o certain_a private_a man_n in_o sieno_fw-la the_o ancient_a place_n of_o venvam_n the_o commentator_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v siganfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o rail_v against_o our_o holy_a law_n with_o mock_v flout_n and_o opprobrious_a language_n 9_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n a_o bishop_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o name_n john_n and_o another_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o eminency_n by_o name_n kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o other_o noble_n and_o person_n belong_v to_o they_o no_o less_o honour_v for_o their_o fame_n than_o respect_v for_o their_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a affair_n who_o begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o preach_v their_o most_o excellent_a gospel_n and_o to_o tie_v together_o those_o thread_n which_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v break_v and_o the_o king_n hiven_fw-mi cum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_fw-mi who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 719._o command_v five_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o person_n into_o that_o happy_a house_n mean_v the_o church_n and_o erect_v altar_n then_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o for_o a_o short_a time_n have_v be_v lay_v grovel_v begin_v anew_o to_o rise_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o king_n ota_n ciam_fw-la kuen_n give_v strict_a command_n to_o cuolie_n fie_o a_o eunuch_n in_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o power_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o true_a effigy_n of_o the_o five_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o grandfather_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n whither_o also_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o precious_a thing_n for_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n the_o author_n kim_n lim_z say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 10._o in_o the_o three_o year_n tien_n pao_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 745._o there_o be_v in_o judea_n other_o say_v india_n one_o kieho_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v conduct_v into_o china_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o star_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v with_o our_o emperor_n he_o be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o the_o emperor_n command_v that_o the_o priest_n john_n and_o paul_n with_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n and_o the_o so_o eminent_o virtuous_a person_n kieho_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o palace_n he_o kim_n to_o worship_n and_o perform_v other_o holy_a act_n of_o devotion_n at_o this_o time_n his_o royal_a grant_n be_v keep_v in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o order_v rich_o adorn_v and_o glitter_a with_o red_a and_o blue_a and_o the_o empty_a space_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o royal_a plume_n ascend_v and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donation_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n equal_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n reason_n can_v but_o well_o like_o a_o thing_n so_o approve_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v therefore_o the_o king_n sa_n cum_fw-la nen_fw-mi man_n or_o venus_n min_fw-fr who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 757._o command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o limb_o suu_fw-la seu_fw-la and_o five_o other_o city_n by_o a_o new_a proclamation_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o most_o acute_a ingenuity_n under_o who_o a_o gate_n of_o happiness_n be_v open_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o hereby_o all_o the_o royal_a affair_n of_o state_n be_v administer_v and_o prosper_v with_o applause_n rejoice_v and_o felicity_n 11._o the_o king_n tai_n cum_fw-la nen_fw-mi vu_z come_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o 764._o and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o good_a time_n manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n birth_n every_o year_n he_o send_v certain_a excellent_a perfume_n in_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n and_o assign_v princely_a provision_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o holy_a law_n sure_o the_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o world_n which_o therefore_o produce_v all_o thing_n with_o so_o liberal_a a_o hand_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o know_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v his_o own_o 12._o the_o king_n kien_n cium_o xim_o when_fw-mi vu_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 781._o use_v eight_o way_n of_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o bad._n he_o set_v forth_o new_a order_n for_o restore_v and_o promote_a the_o gospel_n christ_n his_o government_n be_v full_a of_o excellency_n we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o not_o blush_v thereat_o he_o be_v eminent_a for_o virtue_n peaceable_n and_o learned_a he_o love_v his_o neighbour_n abound_v with_o charity_n to_o help_v all_o and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o all_o then_o live_v this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n and_o the_o scale_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o rain_n return_n at_o their_o wont_a season_n that_o the_o world_n be_v quiet_a man_n well_o govern_v affair_n orderly_o dispose_v such_o as_o yet_o be_v on_o earth_n live_v well_o and_o those_o that_o be_v decease_v enjoy_v rest_n and_o peace_n to_o have_v these_o thing_n in_o readiness_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o proceed_v real_o from_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a gospel_n 13._o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n call_v usa_fw-la and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n these_o title_n kin_n ju_o quam_fw-la lo_o tai_fw-la fu_fw-la be_v a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o sou_n fum_o cie_n tu_fw-la fu_fw-la lei_fw-it be_v a_o office_n without_o the_o court_n and_o xi_o tien_n thum_z kien_n another_o office_n also_o but_o the_o explication_n thereof_o we_o have_v not_o find_v in_o the_o exemplar_n he_o give_v also_o to_o the_o say_a priest_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o great_a law_n a_o vestment_n of_o blue_a colour_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v di_o colour_n pavonazo_fw-it this_o priest_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n rejoice_v to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o with_o all_o his_o endeavour_n strive_v to_o do_v act_n of_o charity_n he_o come_v into_o china_n from_o a_o remote_a country_n and_o place_n call_v va_o xi_o ciu_o chim_z be_v heathenish_a which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o far_o distant_a india_n he_o perfect_o teach_v several_a science_n and_o his_o act_n be_v famous_a through_o china_n for_o above_o three_o generation_n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n and_o afterward_o his_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o king_n record_n or_o chronicle_n 14._o the_o governor_n fuen_n yam_n call_v also_o co_z cu_z y_z and_o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n at_o first_o only_o mind_v his_o military_a affair_n in_o the_o part_n of_o sofam_n but_o the_o king_n so_o cum_fw-la command_v ay_o sum_o or_o y_z sum_z that_o he_o shall_v promote_v co_n cuy_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n command_v ay_o sum_o to_o make_v he_o a_o councillor_n for_o although_o his_o captain_n love_v he_o extraordinary_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o like_o his_o ordinary_a method_n of_o proceed_v for_o as_o the_o chineses_n speak_v a_o army_n be_v the_o tooth_n and_o nail_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n and_o not_o hoard_v they_o up_o at_o home_n he_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n a_o precious_a thing_n call_v poli_fw-fr make_v of_o glass_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n name_v it_o cim_o reguen_n other_o lintiguen_o beside_o he_o bestow_v tapestry_n of_o these_o part_n interweave_v with_o gold_n call_v cie_n ki_v repair_v the_o church_n in_o such_o manner_n
which_o be_v write_v some_o chinese_n character_n that_o foretell_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a vessel_n with_o incense_n burn_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o several_a offering_n in_o it_o which_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o will_v know_v or_o foretell_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o this_o image_n now_o the_o chief_a offering_n at_o such_o time_n be_v either_o rice_n wine_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v ceremonious_o dispose_v the_o priest_n draw_v some_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o bambo_n basket_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n portentous_a of_o ill_a he_o draw_v out_o other_o till_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v prognosticate_v good_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o incense_n burn_v and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o mumble_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o pacify_v the_o idol_n and_o get_v he_o to_o favour_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ven_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o siangus_fw-la the_o wise_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chaus_n it_o be_v report_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o precious_a stone_n be_v finish_v rise_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o its_o station_n at_o leugan_n upon_o the_o mountain_n peco_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o fruit_n be_v found_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n xiâ—â—ungus_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o famous_a well_o now_o according_a to_o the_o saâ—ing_n of_o the_o chinese_n xinnungus_n receive_v divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n from_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o receive_v direction_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v sow_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n which_o he_o have_v experiment_v teach_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o benefit_n they_o erect_v this_o temple_n to_o his_o memory_n at_o very_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o hanchang_n be_v five_o temple_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n cangleangus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o his_o great_a undertake_v this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kingang_n be_v three_o temple_n full_a of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cinan_n be_v several_a near_o to_o yencheu_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ceu_fw-la be_v fifteen_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o helvutius_fw-la and_o other_o renown_a hero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n be_v one_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n cancungus_fw-la because_o he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o raise_v and_o prepare_v of_o silkworm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o kiun_n be_v a_o large_a hill_n call_v vutang_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v several_a structure_n with_o cloister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v for_o that_o here_o all_o priest_n receive_v their_o introduction_n who_o follow_v and_o teach_v the_o inward_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n ningque_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o beautiful_a edifice_n call_v hiangsin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o well-scented_n heart_n and_o dedicate_v to_o five_o virgin_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v ravish_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o have_v their_o virginity_n violate_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o chastity_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v these_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v find_v very_o many_o of_o these_o building_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a thousand_o of_o priest_n at_o nank_v on_o the_o mountain_n ni_fw-fr stand_v one_o of_o these_o fabric_n that_o have_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o image_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o image_n ten_o priest_n and_o indeed_o to_o shorten_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o china_n of_o any_o note_n but_o have_v a_o temple_n upon_o it_o with_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n cinggan_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o have_v several_a temple_n and_o cloister_n upon_o it_o abound_v with_o priest_n and_o friar_n most_o whereof_o worship_n idol_n shave_v their_o crown_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a riches_n possession_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o admiration_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o these_o priest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a call_v change_v who_o have_v two_o chapel_n under_o his_o command_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n come_v one_o day_n into_o his_o temple_n break_v all_o the_o idol_n in_o piece_n exclaim_v bitter_o against_o the_o priest_n for_o have_v thus_o long_o deceive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o blind_a ignorance_n from_o thenceforth_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n civencheu_o be_v a_o temple_n call_v caiyven_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n both_o for_o its_o height_n and_o largeness_n the_o outside_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a edifice_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o inside_n most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o exceed_v which_o be_v either_o cast_v in_o copper_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n make_v for_o madam_n fee_fw-mi have_v such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o mortal_a hand_n without_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v i_o be_v myself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o idol-temple_n where_o hell_n so_o as_o virgil_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v so_o curious_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o adorn_v with_o rare_a image_n of_o plaster_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o fill_v all_o person_n with_o admiration_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o of_o tower_n and_o sea-marks_a china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o brave_a and_o well-built_a tower_n whereof_o some_o be_v nine_o other_o seven_a story_n high_a many_o of_o which_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o call_v ceuleu_n stand_v their_o clock-workss_a and_o in_o other_o especial_o at_o nank_v be_v keep_v the_o astrological_a instrument_n upon_o the_o clockhouse_n turret_n stand_v a_o instrument_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o mean_n 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likewise_o consume_v for_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o close_o and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a severity_n show_v against_o such_o who_o house_n be_v burn_v through_o carelessness_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n hiaiken_n stand_v a_o very_a ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v but_o yet_o keep_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n which_o with_o infinite_a labour_n industry_n and_o expense_n they_o must_v bring_v thither_o and_o then_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n carry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o height_n to_o build_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hanyang_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v xelonhoa_n which_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o such_o like_a
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city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n which_o be_v call_v cadmendu_fw-fr and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 27_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n where_o there_o be_v a_o potent_a king_n that_o rule_v and_o although_o a_o heathen_a yet_o not_o very_o much_o averse_a unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o cadmendu_fw-fr in_o half_a a_o day_n time_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n that_o the_o native_n call_v badda_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n from_o necbal_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o five_o day_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o city_n hedonda_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n be_v place_v under_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 26_o degree_n and_o 36_o minute_n from_o hedonda_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v even_o to_o mutgari_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n from_o mutgari_fw-la be_v a_o voyage_n of_o ten_o day_n space_n even_o unto_o battana_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o bengala_n towards_o ganges_n place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 25_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n from_o battana_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o benares_n a_o populous_a city_n on_o ganges_n and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 24_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n which_o flourish_v there_o in_o which_o all_o the_o science_n proper_a unto_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o unheard-of_a superstition_n be_v teach_v from_o benares_n in_o eleven_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o catampor_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o seven_o day_n to_o agran_n therefore_o from_o pekin_n even_o unto_o agran_n be_v a_o continue_a voyage_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o day_n but_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o caravan_n it_o be_v a_o voyage_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o about_o two_o month_n and_o these_o relation_n â—_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o the_o abovementioned_a father_n who_o perform_v the_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n albert_n dorville_n and_o gruberus_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o they_o as_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o aforementioned_a father_n pass_v through_o by_o a_o voyage_n never_o hitherto_o attempt_v by_o any_o european_a be_v unknown_a to_o geographer_n so_o also_o do_v they_o observe_v many_o thing_n very_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o on_o purpose_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o what_o by_o picture_n and_o what_o by_o write_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o voyage_n perform_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a have_v now_o a_o opportune_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o accomplish_v 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which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o which_o breathe_v from_o the_o adjacent_a sandy_a desert_n and_o also_o because_o they_o be_v very_o opportune_a for_o the_o perform_n of_o many_o other_o exercise_n for_o ease_v and_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o they_o easy_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o prospect_n which_o be_v on_o every_o side_n most_o clear_a and_o open_a and_o withal_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o the_o stair_n which_o give_v a_o ascent_n unto_o they_o now_o the_o longitude_n unto_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n even_o unto_o the_o other_o port_n or_o gate_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o desert_n unto_o the_o city_n sucien_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o day_n which_o many_o do_v undertake_v have_v first_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o siningfu_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o traffic_v or_o merchandise_n as_o lead_v by_o a_o certain_a curiosity_n and_o withal_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o innumerable_a habitation_n which_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n appear_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o without_o in_o the_o adjacent_a desert_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v unto_o they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o may_v recreate_v themselves_o with_o the_o wonderful_a and_o unwonted_a sight_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n such_o as_o be_v tiger_n lion_n elephant_n rhinocerose_n wild_a bull_n monocerose_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o horn_v ass_n and_o all_o the_o while_n be_v free_a and_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n more_o especial_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o
shall_v grant_v he_o the_o privilege_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n wheresoever_o they_o inhabit_v more_o especial_o those_o that_o border_n near_o armenia_n and_o that_o without_o any_o delay_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v he_o 7._o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n which_o first_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o be_v thence_o expulse_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n possess_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v hear_v these_o demand_n present_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n because_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n have_v address_v himself_o to_o our_o empire_n not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n but_o move_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n in_o truth_n it_o very_o much_o become_v our_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o assent_v unto_o his_o lawful_a request_n and_o by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o further_o his_o desire_n therefore_o we_o accept_v of_o your_o prayer_n and_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o accomplish_v all_o by_o god_n assistance_n first_o of_o all_o i_o the_o emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v cause_v myself_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o will_v hold_v that_o faith_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v advise_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o empire_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o not_o with_o that_o intention_n that_o i_o desire_v violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v and_o effectual_o intend_v and_o strict_o command_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a league_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o tartar_n inviolable_o confirm_v also_o we_o will_v and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o whether_o secular_a or_o religious_a have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o my_o dominion_n and_o that_o none_o molest_v they_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a land_n we_o say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v with_o our_o convenience_n we_o will_v out_o of_o reverence_n unto_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n go_v in_o person_n but_o because_o we_o have_v much_o business_n in_o these_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v and_o enjoin_v our_o brother_n haolon_n to_o bring_v all_o this_o business_n to_o effect_v as_o it_o require_v and_o become_v the_o same_o for_o he_o shall_v free_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o christian_n and_o now_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o caliph_n of_o baldach_n we_o shall_v issue_v out_o our_o command_n unto_o our_o captain_n baydod_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turcia_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inhabit_v about_o those_o region_n that_o they_o reduce_v they_o all_o under_o their_o yoke_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o caliph_n our_o capital_a enemy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n require_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n which_o we_o be_v resolve_v also_o free_o to_o confirm_v and_o last_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n demand_n that_o we_o shall_v restore_v the_o land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o we_o willing_o and_o free_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o our_o brother_n haolon_n restore_v all_o those_o land_n without_o delay_n and_o also_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o many_o tent_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a grace_n for_o the_o augmentation_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o haython_n the_o armenian_a who_o be_v brother_n of_o this_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o also_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o the_o great_a cham_n into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o tartary_n the_o point_n which_o king_n haython_n request_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v obtain_v with_o wonderful_a constancy_n of_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n for_o as_o the_o armenian_a writer_n of_o this_o history_n testify_v in_o his_o 24_o the_o chapter_n he_o accomplish_v the_o first_o point_n in_o reference_n unto_o baptism_n without_o delay_n for_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n of_o armenia_n and_o by_o his_o brother_n haython_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o have_v now_o haply_o discharge_v his_o embassy_n and_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n accompany_v with_o haolon_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n he_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o persia_n be_v then_o without_o a_o king_n meeting_z with_o very_o little_a resistance_n he_o despoil_v also_o the_o caliph_n in_o baldach_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n which_o abound_v with_o great_a riches_n and_o block_v up_o the_o caliph_n the_o head_n of_o the_o perfidious_a mahometan_a religion_n a_o person_n extreme_o covetous_a who_o reserve_v his_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n and_o thence_o cast_v out_o his_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v his_o life_n if_o possible_a but_o he_o famish_a he_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o provision_n and_o thus_o speak_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o so_o covetous_o and_o penurious_o reserve_v this_o treasure_n thou_o have_v free_v thyself_o and_o thy_o city_n but_o now_o enjoy_v thy_o wealth_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v so_o dear_o delight_v in_o and_o thus_o he_o repose_a confidence_n in_o his_o riches_n perish_v with_o hunger_n thence_o wheel_v about_o his_o army_n he_o win_v all_o turcia_n and_o reduce_v into_o his_o possession_n aleppo_n a_o most_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o abound_v in_o wealth_n after_o nine_o day_n siege_n which_o be_v gain_v and_o damascus_n be_v also_o assault_v and_o take_v by_o his_o valour_n he_o then_o subdue_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o holy_a land_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n now_o subject_v under_o his_o dominion_n this_o be_v his_o only_a care_n that_o whatsoever_o christian_n he_o find_v either_o exile_v or_o debar_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o same_o again_o and_o also_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n grant_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v demolish_v be_v re-edified_a at_o their_o cost_n be_v induce_v unto_o this_o more_o especial_o by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v name_v dioucoscaron_n and_o report_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o star_n and_o offer_v their_o present_n unto_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n for_o she_o as_o have_v be_v long_o before_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o also_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n and_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o christian_a faith_n make_v it_o her_o whole_a endeavour_n by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o wicked_a sect_n of_o mahomet_n to_o restore_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o haython_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o beside_o the_o hithermost_a tartary_n both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n and_o colchis_n and_o also_o turcia_n babylon_n syria_n and_o palestine_n free_o and_o with_o great_a liberty_n enjoy_v the_o christian_a profession_n with_o a_o great_a accession_n of_o the_o infidel_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o great_a tartâ—ria_n all_o every_o where_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n embrace_v the_o christian_a profession_n even_o unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o cathay_n st._n antonius_n confirm_v all_o this_o in_o his_o 3._o tom._n tit._n 19_o chap._n 8._o sect._n 21._o and_o he_o who_o we_o before_o call_v haolon_n he_o call_v ercaltay_v a_o prince_n and_o brother_n of_o cublai_n the_o great_a cham_n for_o he_o a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o baptism_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o destroy_v the_o perfidious_a sect_n of_o mahomet_n out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o incredible_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n and_o also_o to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v achieve_v many_o exploit_n worthy_a eternal_a memory_n there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o his_o extant_a
design_n and_o that_o in_o take_v accurate_a map_n and_o sketche_n not_o only_o of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n but_o also_o of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o rarity_n never_o divulge_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v heretofore_o but_o now_o to_o remove_v some_o obstruction_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o way_n that_o posterity_n may_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o my_o endeavour_n i_o find_v myself_o high_o necessitate_v to_o relate_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o undertake_n with_o as_o much_o candour_n and_o brevity_n as_o the_o work_n may_v possible_o require_v but_o before_o i_o engage_v myself_o it_o seem_v also_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v forth_o brief_o the_o division_n of_o the_o universal_a globe_n and_o likewise_o the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n china_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o last_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o fifteen_o into_o which_o that_o county_n divide_v itself_o and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n comprehend_v sea_n and_o land_n globe_n rivers_n and_o lake_n stand_v divide_v by_o modern_a geographer_n into_o two_o semi-orb_n viz._n the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n the_o old_a contain_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n the_o new_a america_n not_o much_o less_o in_o extent_n to_o all_o those_o vast_a region_n discover_v before_o name_v so_o from_o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a but_o indeed_o first_o find_v out_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a furnish_v out_o for_o so_o great_a a_o expedition_n by_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o but_o five_o year_n after_o americus_n voyage_v make_v his_o approach_n high_a into_o those_o unknown_a confine_n and_o so_o get_v by_o a_o lucky_a hit_v or_o something_o in_o his_o name_n the_o honour_n of_o denomination_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o prime_a discoverer_n to_o who_o so_o great_a a_o glory_n belong_v since_o vulgar_o call_v the_o west-indies_n not_o improper_o the_o east_n be_v by_o sea_n find_v by_o we_o about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o our_o new_a world_n may_v also_o be_v comprise_v those_o vast_a southern_a coast_n and_o straits_n of_o magellan_n first_o light_v on_o by_o ferdinandus_n magellanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1520._o in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o forty_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o next_o sir_n thomas_n bendish_n englishman_n make_v a_o far_a inspection_n into_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n a_o hollander_n pass_v but_o of_o late_a year_n a_o spaniard_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr quire_n outshoot_v they_o all_o by_o a_o more_o ample_a discovery_n than_o all_o the_o former_a asia_n not_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o other_o division_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n stand_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o tartarick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o great_a indian_a ocean_n call_v eous_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o same_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o slip_n of_o land_n situate_v betwixt_o this_o gulf_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o extent_n of_o which_o from_o the_o hellespont_n as_o far_o as_o mallassa_n the_o utmost_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o india_n consist_v of_o 1300_o dutch_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o tabin_n 1220_o dutch_a mile_n all_o asia_n which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o asia_n the_o great_a and_o asia_n the_o less_o modern_a computor_n part_v into_o five_o division_n persia_n the_o turkish_a empire_n india_n to_o which_o they_o cast_v in_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n tartary_n and_o china_n what_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o china_n china_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o asia_n much_o time_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v spend_v and_o take_v by_o several_a historian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a as_o also_o by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o foreiner_n to_o give_v the_o true_a derivation_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a name_n by_o which_o china_n have_v be_v former_o call_v to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o these_o be_v the_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v chineses_n both_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o time_n may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o that_o which_o in_o spanish_a be_v write_v china_n in_o italian_a be_v call_v cina_n in_o high-dutch_a tschina_fw-la and_o in_o low_a dutch_n and_o latin_a sina_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n china_n and_o sina_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o much_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o fall_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o those_o people_n to_o pronounce_v the_o ch_z they_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n χ._n the_o tartar_n call_v this_o kingdom_n catay_n and_o sometime_o mangin_n but_o this_o name_n rather_o denote_v the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o then_o the_o country_n for_o mangin_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o wild_a and_o uncivilise_v people_n and_o with_o this_o word_n the_o tartar_n often_o deride_v the_o chinese_n this_o country_n be_v likewise_o former_o call_v catay_n by_o marcus_n panwelz_n a_o venetian_a who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o in_o part_n but_o the_o most_o know_a name_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v at_o present_a by_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v china_n the_o reason_n why_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v call_v by_o so_o many_o several_a name_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v this_o from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o that_o whosoever_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o present_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o new_a name_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o read_v that_o former_o this_o far_a part_n of_o asia_n or_o china_n be_v call_v thou_o thou_o tha_z sciam_fw-la cheu_n as_o also_o han_n thou_o which_o signify_v boundless_a broad_a thou_o rest_v tha_z great_a sciam_fw-la curious_a cheu_n perfect_a han_n the_o milky-way_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n by_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o last_o invasion_n and_o the_o depose_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n viz._n when_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o ciu_o china_n be_v call_v by_o the_o chinese_n min_n which_o signify_v perspicuity_n or_o brightness_n afterward_o they_o add_v to_o the_o word_n min_n the_o syllable_n ta_o and_o call_v it_o then_o stamin_z or_o as_o some_o write_v tame_v which_o signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a brightness_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n this_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o taiâ—jven_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n taicing_n but_o though_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n do_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n and_o name_n the_o chineses_n however_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v it_o by_o two_o other_o particular_a name_n as_o chungchoa_n and_o chungque_a the_o first_o whereof_o signify_v the_o middle_a kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o the_o middle_a garden_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o chineses_n give_v their_o kingdom_n these_o name_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v this_o in_o regard_n that_o former_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o earth_n foursquare_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a point_n thereof_o lay_v their_o kingdom_n wherefore_o when_o they_o first_o see_v the_o map_n of_o europe_n they_o take_v it_o very_o ill_o that_o their_o kingdom_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o when_o mathias_n riccius_fw-la a_o jesuit_n have_v in_o china_n make_v a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o so_o order_v his_o adulation_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n fall_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o most_o of_o the_o chineses_n do_v now_o acknowledge_v this_o their_o great_a error_n and_o blush_v convince_v of_o so_o much_o ignorance_n and_o though_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o have_v thus_o call_v their_o kingdom_n by_o several_a name_n according_a as_o the_o family_n which_o govern_v over_o they_o happen_v to_o change_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o confine_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o alteration_n neither_o follow_v the_o chineses_n therein_o for_o those_o of_o couchenchina_fw-la and_o siam_n call_v this_o kingdom_n cin_n the_o islander_n of_o japan_n than_o the_o tartar_n han_n and_o the_o turk_n saracener_n and_o other_o western_a people_n cataium_fw-la some_o conceive_v that_o this_o name_n be_v original_o from_o sioni_n name_v in_o
9_o hundred_o 49_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 71_o hundred_o 2_o thousand_o 4_o hundred_o and_o 36_o rowls_n of_o cloth_n make_v of_o hemp_n 36_o thousand_o 7_o hundred_o and_o 70_o bales_n of_o cotton_n 1_o hundred_o 91_o thousand_o 7_o hundred_o and_o 30_o rowls_n of_o wrought_a silk_n but_o the_o city_n of_o hucheu_fw-la buy_v off_o this_o tax_n yearly_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o thousand_o crown_n the_o province_n bring_v in_o likewise_o 1_o million_o 7_o hundred_o 94_o thousand_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 61_o weight_n of_o salt_n tax_n each_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v at_o 1_o hundred_o 24_o pound_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 1_o hundred_o 87_o million_o 6_o hundred_o 88_o thousand_o 3_o hundred_o 64_o pound_n 32_o million_o 4_o hundred_o 18_o thousand_o 6_o hundred_o 27_o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n for_o the_o king_n stable_n beside_o all_o other_o tax_n the_o other_o ten_o province_n of_o china_n i_o do_v not_o see_v in_o my_o journey_n yet_o however_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tax_n which_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a city_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n their_o name_n be_v these_o zansi_fw-la the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o fifteen_o xensi_fw-la the_o three_o honan_n the_o five_o sucheu_o the_o six_o huquang_n the_o seven_o chekiang_n the_o ten_o fokien_n the_o eleven_o quangsi_n the_o thirteen_o quicheu_o the_o fourteen_o and_o immam_fw-la the_o fifteen_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o zansi_fw-la this_o province_n lie_v westward_o of_o peking_n zansi_fw-la and_o be_v neither_o so_o large_a nor_o populous_a but_o more_o fruitful_a and_o of_o more_o antiquity_n because_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o historian_n of_o china_n the_o chinese_n derive_v from_o hence_o their_o first_o rise_n and_o original_a on_o the_o north_n this_o province_n have_v for_o confine_n the_o great_a wall_n which_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n behind_o which_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tamyn_n and_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n of_o samo_n the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o province_n produce_v the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a grape_n of_o all_o asia_n but_o the_o chineses_n make_v no_o wine_n of_o they_o but_o only_o dry_v they_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o market_n through_o all_o china_n in_o this_o country_n of_o zansi_fw-la which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a of_o observation_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n great_a store_n of_o fire-well_n even_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o water-well_n be_v in_o europe_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o dress_n of_o meat_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o be_v stop_v very_o close_o and_o only_o a_o place_n leave_v open_a to_o set_v the_o pot_n upon_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o pot_n boil_v without_o any_o trouble_n this_o province_n likewise_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o coal_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n as_o in_o england_n and_o at_o luyk_n in_o the_o netherlands_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n who_o likewise_o use_v stove_n in_o their_o house_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o in_o holland_n in_o this_o country_n of_o zansi_fw-fr be_v 5_o capital_a city_n 92_o small_a city_n and_o several_a fort_n the_o 5_o capital_a city_n be_v taiyven_v pingiaen_n taitung_n lugan_n and_o fuencheu_fw-la 1._o taiyven_v command_v over_o 20_o city_n taiyven_v tayven_v jucu_n taco_n ki_n sinkin_n congyven_v ciaoch_v venxui_fw-la lope_v i_o tingsiang_n tai_n utai_n kiechi_n cofan_n fan_n hang_v paote_n and_o hiang_n 2._o pingiaen_n command_v over_o 31_o city_n as_o pingyaen_n siangling_fw-mi hungtung_n feuxan_n chaoch_v taip_a yoiang_n jech_v kioiao_n fuensi_fw-la pu_o lincin_n yungho_n yxi_n vancve_v hocin_n kiai_n ganye_n hia_n venhi_fw-la pinglo_n juiching_a kiang_n yuenkio_n ho_o kie_fw-mi hiangn_v cie_n taning_n xeleu_n and_o yangho_n among_o these_o pu_o kiai_n ho_o kie_fw-mi and_o cie_n be_v the_o chief_a 3._o taiâ—ung_a command_n over_o 11_o city_n taitung_n hoaigien_n hoenyven_v ing_n xanin_n so_o maye_n guei_n quangling_fw-mi quangchang_n and_o lingkieu_o whereof_o ing_n so_o and_o guei_n be_v the_o chief_a 4._o lugan_n command_v over_o eight_o city_n lugan_n caeneu_fw-fr timlieu_n siangheng_n luch_v hâ—quan_n liching_a and_o pingxun_v 5._o fuencheu_o command_n likewise_o over_o eight_o city_n fuencheu_o hiaoy_n pingiao_n kiakieu_o ningâ—iang_n lingxa_n inugn_v and_o lin._n beside_o these_o great_a city_n there_o be_v three_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o city_n as_o sin_n laao_n and_o ca._n these_o town_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o city_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v a_o command_n over_o some_o lesser_a to_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a wall_n there_o be_v 14_o strong_a fort_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n their_o name_n be_v these_o gueiguen_o jeuguei_fw-la coguei_fw-la maye_n vanglin_n janghon_n caoxon_n tiench_v chinlu_n cuigyven_v pinglin_n chungtun_n geutung_n and_o tungx_v the_o pole_n or_o register-book_n of_o this_o province_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o thoâ—sand_o nine_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o family_n and_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o fifteen_o fight_a men._n that_o which_o this_o country_n pay_v in_o tax_n yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o two_o bag_n of_o rice_n fifty_o pound_n of_o fine_a linen_n four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o silk-stuffs_a four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o weight_n of_o salt_n and_o thirty_o five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bundle_n of_o hay_n beside_o several_a other_o tax_n the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la among_o the_o northern_a dominion_n be_v this_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la which_o be_v very_o great_a chief_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n in_o 30_o degree_n and_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester-iohn_n asia_n casker_n and_o tibet_n which_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n sifan_n westward_o the_o border_n extend_v beyond_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o taniju_n betwixt_o which_o and_o this_o country_n the_o great_a wall_n and_o some_o fort_n make_v a_o separation_n which_o do_v not_o run_v through_o all_o this_o country_n but_o only_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n have_v no_o wall_n for_o its_o defence_n but_o dry_a and_o barren_a sandfield_n and_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o sufficient_a fortification_n eastward_o this_o xensi_fw-la be_v likewise_o bound_v with_o this_o yellow_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n southward_o lie_v very_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o separate_v this_o province_n from_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n sucheu_o and_o huquang_n want_v of_o rain_n make_v this_o country_n very_o dry_a but_o yet_o it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o turkish_a corn_n but_o very_o little_a rice_n the_o beast_n feed_v all_o winter_n upon_o corn._n it_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n ayear_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o summer_n and_o in_o harvest_n and_o of_o the_o wool_n they_o make_v themselves_o clothes_n in_o this_o country_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o musk_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o young_a hind_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o chineses_n eat_v as_o other_o meat_n when_o this_o deer_n go_v to_o rut_v the_o cod_n swell_v like_o a_o boil_v that_o be_v full_a of_o matter_n which_o exuperation_n consist_v of_o a_o thin_a hairy_a purse_n be_v then_o take_v out_o with_o all_o its_o precious_a stuff_n by_o the_o native_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o purse_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v not_o the_o right_a and_o pure_a navel_n for_o the_o cunning_a chineses_n know_v very_o well_o when_o they_o empty_v the_o purse_n how_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o same_o again_o with_o counterfeit_a musk._n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n find_v in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o mine_n for_o those_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v open_v there_o be_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o from_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o shallow_a water_n in_o this_o country_n be_v eight_o capital_a city_n a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o small_a city_n beside_o castle_n and_o fort_n the_o eight_o capital_a city_n be_v these_o
grow_v in_o other_o place_n of_o china_n be_v wild_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o from_o hence_o come_v likewise_o that_o incomparable_a root_n call_v rhubarb_n which_o the_o people_n of_o tibet_n and_o mogar_n who_o drive_v the_o trade_n in_o this_o province_n send_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n here_o be_v likewise_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o amber_n stone_n namely_o the_o red_a and_o yellow_a which_o last_o be_v find_v also_o upon_o other_o coast_n the_o people_n here_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o counterfeit_v of_o amber_n which_o they_o do_v with_o so_o much_o skill_n that_o they_o sell_v it_o sometime_o for_o the_o right_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o it_o either_o in_o sight_n or_o goodness_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v be_v likewise_o fetch_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o great_a quantity_n among_o which_o the_o wonder_n be_v be_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n that_o produce_v so_o much_o salt_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v not_o how_o to_o spend_v one_o three_o part_n of_o it_o the_o toll-book_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v set_v down_o mention_n no_o less_o than_o 4_o hundred_o 64_o thousand_o 1_o hundred_o 29_o family_n and_o 22_o hundred_o 4_o thousand_o 1_o hundred_o and_o 70_o fight_a man_n without_o reckon_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o country_n that_o which_o this_o province_n pay_v in_o tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n yearly_a consist_v of_o 61_o hundred_o 6_o thousand_o 660_o bag_n of_o rice_n 6_o thousand_o 3_o hundred_o and_o 39_o pound_n of_o wrought_v and_o unwrought_a silk_n 74_o thousand_o 8_o hundred_o and_o 51_o pound_n of_o cotton_n 1_o hundred_o 49_o thousand_o 1_o hundred_o 77_o weight_n of_o salt_n beside_o other_o tax_n pay_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o hucang_n the_o province_n of_o hucang_a border_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n hucang_n north-west_n upon_o xensi_fw-la westward_o upon_o sucheu_o towards_o the_o south_n upon_o quangsi_n south-west_n upon_o queicheu_fw-la eastward_o upon_o kiangsi_n and_o southeast_n upon_o quantung_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 15_o brave_a metropolis_n above_o a_o hundred_o small_a city_n and_o a_o world_n of_o village_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o garrison_n town_n and_o fort_n the_o 15_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o vuchang_n hanijang_v syangyang_n tegan_n hoangcheu_o kingcheu_o yocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hengcheu_o changte_fw-la xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingtien_n chinchiang_n 1._o vuchang_n command_v over_o 10_o city_n whang_v vuchang_n kiayn_n puki_n hienning_n cungyang_n tungch_v hingque_n taye_n and_o tungxan_n 2._o hanijang_fw-mi command_v over_o two_o city_n hanijang_v and_o hanchuen_n 3._o siangyang_n command_v over_o seven_o city_n siangyang_n iching_a nanchang_n caoyang_n coch_v quanghoa_o and_o kiun_n 4._o tegan_n command_v over_o six_o city_n tegan_n jommung_a hiaocan_n ingch_v svi_fw-la and_o ingxan_n 5._o hoangcheu_o command_v over_o nine_o city_n hoangcheu_o lotien_n mach_n hoangpi_n hoanggan_n kixut_o ki_n hoangmui_fw-la and_o hoangâ—i_n 6._o kingcheu_o command_v over_o 13_o city_n kingcheu_o cunggan_n xexeu_o kienli_fw-la sungki_n chikiang_n il_v changyang_n itu_fw-la juengan_n quei_z hingxan_n patung_n 7._o yocheu_o command_v over_o eight_o city_n yocheu_o linsiang_n hoayung_a pingkiang_n fung_n xemuen_n culi_fw-la and_o ganhiang_n 8._o changxa_n command_v over_o 11_o city_n chanxa_n siangtan_n siangin_n ninghiang_n and_o lievyang_n lil_v jeyang_n sianghiang_n xeu_o ganhoa_o and_o chaling_n 9_o paok_v command_v over_o five_o city_n paok_v sinhoa_n chingpu_n vuchang_n and_o sin_v 10._o hengcheu_o command_v over_o nine_o city_n hengcheu_o hengxan_n luiyang_n changn_v gangin_n ling_n queiyang_n linnu_fw-fr and_o langxan_n 11._o changte_n command_v over_o four_o city_n changte_n taoyven_v lungyang_n and_o juenkiang_n 12._o xincheu_o command_v over_o seven_o city_n xincheu_o luki_n xinki_n xopu_n juen_v kivyang_n and_o mayang_n 13._o jungcheu_o command_v over_o seven_o city_n jungcheu_o kiyang_n tan_n tunggan_n ningyven_v jungn_v and_o kianghoa_n 14._o chingtien_n command_v over_o seven_o city_n chingtien_n kingxan_n cienkiang_n mienyang_n kingling_n kingmuen_n and_o tangyang_n 15._o chinchiang_n command_v over_o seven_o city_n cinchiang_n fang_n choxan_n xancin_n choki_n chingsi_n and_o paokang_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n two_o great_a city_n cingcheu_o and_o chincheu_fw-la the_o first_o command_v over_o four_o small_a city_n cingcheu_o hoeitung_n tungtao_n suine_v the_o second_o over_o six_o chincheu_o jungh_v ychang_n hingn_v queiyang_n and_o queitung_n the_o garrison_n city_n be_v eleven_o in_o number_n xi_o jungxun_n paoce_n nanguei_n xiyung_a xangki_n lankiang_n sanpin_v jungt_v tienkia_n jungmui_fw-la the_o chinese_n register_n of_o toll-book_n reckon_v in_o this_o country_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o six_o family_n and_o forty_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o fight_a man_n beside_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n which_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o all_o china_n these_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o one_o hunguvus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n who_o long_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o this_o family_n of_o taiminga_n have_v the_o misfortune_n not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o product_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o province_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n yearly_a consist_v in_o one_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o seventeen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o rowls_n of_o wrought_a silk_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o chekiang_n this_o province_n lie_v eastward_o towards_o the_o sea_n chekiang_n south_n and_o south-west_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o foke_v but_o the_o rest_n join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o kiansi_fw-la and_o nank_n in_o this_o province_n be_v eleven_o prime_a city_n all_o of_o they_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o some_o province_n for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v fit_a to_o make_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eleven_o chief_a city_n command_v over_o sixty_o three_o small_a city_n which_o have_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n beside_o the_o village_n which_o be_v all_o full_a of_o people_n the_o eleven_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o hangcheu_o kiahing_n hucheu_o niencheu_o kinhoa_o kincheu_o chucheu_o xaohing_n ningpo_n taicheu_fw-la and_o vencheu_fw-la 1._o hangcheu_o command_v over_o eight_o city_n hangcheu_o hain_v fuyang_n juhang_fw-mi lingan_n yucieu_o sinching_n changhoa_n 2._o kiah_v command_v over_o six_o city_n kiahing_n kiaxen_a haiyen_n pinghu_n cungte_n tunghiang_n 3._o hucheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n hucheu_o changh_v gankie_n tech_v hiaofung_a and_o vukang_v 4._o niencheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n niencheu_o xungan_n tunglui_n suigan_n xenchang_n and_o fuenxi_fw-la 5._o kiuhoa_n command_v over_o eight_o city_n kinhoa_o lanki_n tungyang_n thou_o juugkang_v vuy_n pukiang_n and_o tanki_n 6._o kincheu_o command_v over_o five_o city_n kincheu_o lungyeu_o changxan_n kiangxen_n and_o caihoa_n 7._o chucheu_o command_v over_o 10_o city_n chucheu_o cingtien_n cinyun_n sungyang_n suichang_n lungcinen_n kingyven_v junho_n sivenp_v and_o kingn_v 8._o xaohing_n command_v over_o seven_o city_n xaohing_n siaoxan_n chuki_n juyao_n xangyu_n x_v and_o cinchang_n 9_o ningpo_n command_v over_o five_o city_n ningpo_n cuki_n funghao_n tinghai_n siangxan_n 10._o taicheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n taicheu_o hoangnien_n tientai_n sinkiu_fw-la ninghai_n and_o taip_v 11._o vencheu_o command_v over_o five_o city_n vencheu_o xuigan_n loce_n pingyang_n taixun_n the_o chief_a garrison_n be_v 15._o chinxan_n kinxan_n tinghui_n quo_fw-la ninghai_n cioki_n sinho_n xetie_n puontun_n cumuen_n tunchi_fw-la haigan_n sin_v haifung_a nan._n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o province_n mention_v in_o the_o chinese_n toll-book_n appear_v to_o be_v 12_o hundred_o 42_o thousand_o 1_o hundred_o and_o 35_o family_n and_o 55_o hundred_o 25_o thousand_o 4_o hundred_o and_o 70_o fight_a men._n the_o public_a revenue_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o 25_o hundred_o 10_o thousand_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 99_o sack_n of_o salt_n 3_o hundred_o and_o 70_o thousand_o 4_o hundred_o and_o 60_o pound_n of_o unwrought_a silk_n and_o 2_o thousand_o 5_o hundred_o and_o 74_o rowls_n of_o wrought_a silk_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n call_v jungychuen_n come_v every_o year_n to_o lade_v with_o silk_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o curious_o wrought_v for_o his_o majesty_n own_o use_n the_o silk_n be_v interweave_v with_o gold_n
in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n from_o that_o of_o nank_v into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v but_o before_o i_o relate_v the_o sequel_n of_o our_o journey_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o short_a the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o far_a extent_n thereof_o this_o province_n of_o nank_v which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o nine_o among_o the_o fifteen_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n on_o the_o south_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n on_o the_o south-west_n upon_o kiangsi_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o hupang_n north-west_n upon_o honan_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o xantung_n in_o this_o place_n former_o they_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n and_o though_o the_o imperial_a palace_n be_v remove_v to_o peking_n yet_o till_o the_o last_o tartar_n war_n the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v kiangn_v but_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o invasion_n do_v not_o only_o total_o destroy_v and_o deface_v all_o royal_a palace_n and_o imperial_a court_n which_o be_v most_o noble_a edifice_n but_o also_o alter_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o province_n which_o former_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o nank_v they_o call_v kiangnan_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ingtien_n they_o name_v kiangn_v and_o deprive_v this_o city_n also_o of_o all_o its_o royal_a splendour_n and_o privilege_n as_o this_o province_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o goodness_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n so_o likewise_o in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o china_n each_o be_v famous_a for_o traffic_n no_o less_o do_v this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o ship_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o world_n be_v harbour_v there_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o this_o country_n for_o by_o they_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n into_o any_o part_n of_o china_n and_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v bind_v high_o up_o must_v meet_v there_o which_o lessen_v the_o wonder_n of_o so_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n together_o in_o that_o part_n and_o beside_o all_o vessel_n come_v to_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o river_n kiang_n through_o broad_a navigable_a water_n make_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a channel_n the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a witty_a serviceable_a and_o mannerly_a it_o likewise_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o able_a handicraftsman_n who_o prove_v most_o excellent_a in_o their_o several_a arts._n there_o be_v likewise_o here_o very_o learned_a man_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o school_n of_o literature_n it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n which_o maintain_v there_o abundance_n of_o weaver_n who_o work_n in_o either_o commodity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o woman_n business_n and_o the_o man_n follow_v husbandry_n and_o other_o employment_n or_o else_o look_v to_o the_o child_n whilst_o the_o woman_n spin._n this_o seat_n of_o nank_v be_v so_o famous_a through_o all_o china_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n wrought_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o province_n lie_v fourteen_o chief_a city_n which_o command_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o small_a one_o the_o name_n of_o which_o fourteen_o principal_a one_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v kiangn_v fungyang_n sucheu_o sungkiang_n changcheu_o chinkiang_n yangcheu_o hoaigan_n lucheu_o gank_v taip_a ningque_a chicheu_fw-la and_o hoeicheu_fw-la kiangn_v call_v also_o ingtien_n and_o nank_v command_v over_o seven_o city_n as_o kiangn_v kivyung_a lieyang_n liexui_n caoxun_n kiangpu_n and_o loho_n fungyang_n command_v over_o eighteen_o city_n as_o fungyang_n linhoai_n hoaiyven_v tingyven_v uhu_n hang_v xeu_o hokieu_o mungch_v su_n hiutai_n tienchang_n so_o lingpi_n ing_n tacho_fw-it hao_n and_o ingxan_n sucheu_o command_v over_o seven_o city_n as_o sucheu_o quenxan_n changxo_n ukiang_n kiate_v taicang_v and_o cungm_v sungkiang_n command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o sungkiang_n xanghai_n and_o cingpu_n changcheu_o command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o changcheu_o vusie_n kiangyn_n gnike_v and_o cinkiang_n chinkiang_n command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o chinkiang_n tanyang_n and_o kintan_n yangcheu_o command_v over_o ten_o city_n as_o yangcheu_o ychin_n taih_a caoyeu_o hinghoa_o pace_a tai_n jucao_n tung_n and_o haimuen_o hoaigan_n command_v over_o ten_o city_n as_o hoaigan_n cingho_n gantung_n taoyven_v moyang_n hai_o canyu_n pi_n socve_v and_o ciunning_a lucheu_o command_v over_o eight_o city_n as_o lucheu_o xuch_v lukiang_n vuguei_n cao_n logan_n jungxan_n and_o hoxan_n gank_v command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o gank_v tungch_a cienxan_n taihu_n sufung_a vangkiang_n taip_v command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o taip_v vuku_n and_o fachang_n ningque_fw-la command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o ningque_a king_n taip_a cingte_n and_o nanling_n cicheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o cicheu_o cingyang_n tungling_n xelai_n kiente_n and_o tunglieu_n hoeicheu_o likewise_o over_o six_o city_n as_o hoeicheu_o hieun_v vuyven_v kimuen_o in_o and_o cieki_n there_o be_v beside_o all_o these_o four_o other_o ordinary_a city_n in_o this_o province_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v cheu_n and_o some_o other_o less_o city_n which_o they_o call_v hien_n the_o four_o city_n be_v these_o quangte_v hocheu_o cheuceu_fw-fr and_o sincheu_fw-la quangte_n command_v over_o one_o city_n which_o be_v call_v kienp_v hocheu_o over_o hanxan_n cheucheu_o over_o two_o other_o civenezao_n and_o taigan_n siucheu_o over_o four_o siao_n tanxan_n fung_n and_o poi_n the_o chinese_n poll-book_n of_o this_o province_n make_v mention_n of_o 1969816_o family_n as_o also_o of_o 9967429_o fight_a men._n the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o 5995034_o bag_n of_o rice_n 6863_o pound_n of_o unwrought_a silk_n 28452_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o 2027_o roll_n of_o weave_a hemp-cloth_n this_o province_n likewise_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n stable_n with_o 5804217_o truss_n of_o straw_n or_o hay_n and_o 705100_o pound_n of_o salt_n all_o which_o be_v value_v together_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n beside_o what_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o 32000000_o of_o ducat_n as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o some_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v not_o incredible_a consider_v the_o vast_a custom_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v the_o city_n of_o xanghai_n alone_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o toll_n of_o wool_n the_o sum_n of_o 250000_o ducat_n all_o great_a shop_n and_o inn_n pay_v monthly_a thirty_o toel_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o the_o tartar_n come_v and_o quarter_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o house_n and_o misuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o 29._o we_o come_v to_o tonglon_n or_o tonglieu_n the_o six_o small_a city_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thirteen_o chief_a city_n chicheu_o and_o the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o in_o this_o province_n of_o nank_v this_o be_v a_o small_a city_n and_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a soil_n which_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o fine_a little_a rise_a hill_n and_o vale_n it_o be_v surround_v as_o well_o on_o the_o waterside_n as_o towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o bulwark_n this_o city_n show_v very_o beautiful_a as_o you_o approach_v it_o upon_o the_o river_n but_o within_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n for_o the_o tartar_n proceed_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n against_o it_o that_o they_o leave_v nothing_o deface_v that_o deserve_v any_o notice_n to_o be_v take_v of_o only_o there_o be_v one_o street_n that_o have_v some_o house_n stand_v in_o it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o destroy_v except_o the_o governor_n house_n which_o be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a order_n the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n tonglieu_n send_v a_o congratulatory_a letter_n to_o the_o ambassador_n upon_o their_o arrival_n as_o also_o some_o present_n for_o the_o table_n which_o be_v not_o accept_v the_o traffic_n of_o this_o city_n be_v only_o timber_n so_o that_o the_o place_n more_o resemble_v norway_n than_o china_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o this_o we_o see_v a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o
china_n dish_v for_o the_o table_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hint_n to_o they_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o holland_n bespeak_v several_a other_o dish_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o we_o receive_v after_o we_o have_v be_v before_o the_o emperor_n a_o double_a allowance_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a addressor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o province_n wherein_o this_o chief_a imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_a as_o also_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v be_v call_v in_o several_a time_n by_o several_a name_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o when_o the_o race_n which_o command_v and_o rule_n over_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v alter_v common_o also_o then_o the_o chief_a city_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n change_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o chiva_n this_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jeu_o under_o the_o race_n of_o cina_n it_o be_v call_v xangho_n when_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n reign_v it_o be_v call_v quangyang_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o ciin_n eanyang_n but_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n which_o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n name_v it_o peking_n and_o xuntien_n by_o both_o which_o they_o now_o call_v it_o the_o city_n be_v call_v peking_n which_o signify_v the_o northern_a chief_a city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nank_v which_o we_o interpret_v the_o southern_a city_n but_o the_o other_o name_n xuntien_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o common_o call_v by_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n signify_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tartar_n cambalu_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n almost_o upon_o the_o outward_a northern_a limit_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a wall_n which_o separate_v the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n in_o the_o north_n from_o each_o other_o it_o exceed_v the_o southern_a chief_a city_n of_o nank_v in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o nank_v for_o largeness_n regular_a street_n and_o fortification_n it_o be_v southside_n lie_v vest_v with_o two_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o twelve_o horse_n may_v go_v abrest_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o the_o inner_a wall_n which_o extend_v about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o bulwark_n that_o one_o may_v easy_o fling_v a_o stone_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n this_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o so_o very_o high_a that_o i_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n the_o outward_a wall_n within_o which_o the_o suhurb_n lie_v environ_v have_v very_o slight_a fortification_n only_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v three_o strong_a outwork_n in_o these_o redoubt_n and_o tower_n the_o soldier_n by_o night_n keep_v strict_a court_n of_o guard_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o chinese_n emperor_n taicungus_n who_o reign_v over_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1404._o do_v very_o much_o embellish_v this_o city_n and_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n upon_o it_o among_o the_o emperor_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n this_o taicungus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nank_v and_o settle_v his_o imperial_a court_n and_o residence_n in_o this_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n the_o better_a to_o hinder_v and_o resist_v the_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n by_o his_o grandfather_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n all_o rarity_n in_o china_n be_v bring_v hither_o so_o that_o this_o city_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n fit_a either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o humane_a sustenance_n several_a thousand_o royal_a vessel_n beside_o those_o of_o private_a person_n be_v continual_o employ_v to_o fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o curiosity_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n at_o peking_n hither_o come_v all_o the_o revenue_n which_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o for_o the_o import_v of_o all_o ware_n to_o peking_n the_o chineses_n use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o make_v all_o river_n navigable_a that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v with_o ease_n by_o water_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n with_o the_o product_n of_o several_a province_n just_o may_v a_o man_n admire_v at_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o partly_o by_o art_n and_o partly_o by_o nature_n be_v so_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o may_v come_v to_o this_o city_n hundred_o of_o mile_n by_o ship_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o importation_n this_o place_n though_o in_o a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a soil_n possess_v every_o thing_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o there_o grow_v nothing_o in_o peking_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n all_o commander_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v prefer_v must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o city_n which_o prescribe_v law_n to_o all_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o place_n alone_o depend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o china_n so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o officer_n be_v always_o resident_a here_o the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v insomuch_o that_o in_o wet_a weather_n which_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v hardly_o passable_a but_o when_o the_o northern_a wind_n blow_v and_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a the_o soil_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a substance_n make_v a_o dust_n far_o more_o noisome_a to_o passenger_n than_o the_o deep_a and_o miry_a street_n for_o such_o it_o be_v that_o it_o blind_v a_o man_n as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v fain_o to_o wear_v silk_n hood_n over_o their_o face_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a foulness_n of_o the_o way_n make_v very_o many_o to_o keep_v horse_n to_o carry_v they_o after_o a_o rainy_a day_n for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n that_o be_v continual_o up_o and_o down_o turn_v this_o dusty_a soil_n into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n after_o a_o little_a rain_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n or_o sedan_n to_o be_v hire_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n but_o none_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n or_o chair_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n these_o sedan_n be_v make_v very_o artificial_o of_o bamboes_n or_o rush_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o tiger_n skin_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v seat_n himself_o have_v behind_o he_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o umbril_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n his_o servant_n likewise_o attend_v he_o some_o of_o they_o go_v before_o and_o other_o follow_v after_o with_o ensign_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v know_v and_o he_o respect_v according_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o extraordinary_a brave_a building_n famous_a idol-temple_n high_a and_o artificial_a tower_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o full_a a_o view_n thereof_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v in_o regard_n we_o be_v little_o better_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v than_o confine_v to_o our_o lodging_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n paulus_n a_o venetian_a who_o be_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1275._o when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o southern_a province_n of_o china_n call_v the_o same_o in_o his_o write_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cambalu_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n cambalu_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cathai_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n and_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n the_o great_a cham_n do_v transfer_v this_o city_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o it_o lie_v foursquare_a and_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n so_o that_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o white_a stone_n high_a and_o broad_a each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v three_o
suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o unregarded_a in_o the_o day_n this_o creature_n live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v gorge_v with_o eat_v and_o be_v fall_v asleep_a with_o his_o mouth_n full_a of_o meat_n a_o small_a bird_n call_v trochicus_fw-la and_o in_o italian_a the_o king_n of_o bird_n come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mouth_n open_a and_o cleanse_v his_o tooth_n with_o pick_v and_o scrape_v wherewith_o the_o crocodile_n be_v so_o high_o please_v that_o he_o open_v his_o throat_n as_o wide_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o the_o bird_n may_v scour_v the_o same_o for_o which_o kindness_n it_o bear_v it_o much_o friendship_n the_o chineses_n eat_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n it_o be_v report_v that_o termus_n king_n of_o egypt_n swim_v among_o they_o stark_o naked_a have_v his_o body_n only_o anoint_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n chaok_v be_v a_o fish_n call_v the_o swim_v cow_n which_o come_v often_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o fight_v at_o land_n with_o the_o tame_a cow_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n till_o its_o horn_n grow_v weak_a by_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o turn_n yellow_a then_o with_o all_o speed_n it_o return_v into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o horn_n grow_v hard_a again_o near_o to_o caocheu_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o bird_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o fish_n in_o its_o belly_n be_v find_v some_o precious_a stone_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v take_v a_o sort_n of_o crab_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n become_v petrify_v and_o immediate_o turn_v into_o stone_n the_o portuguese_n and_o chineses_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o ague_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chunk_v be_v great_a store_n of_o land-tortoise_n of_o several_a size_n some_o very_a large_a and_o other_o very_o small_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n for_o their_o pleasure_n but_o in_o quantung_n near_o to_o hoeicheu_o there_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o sea_n such_o very_a large_a tortoise_n that_o they_o look_v like_o little_a rock_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea-tortoise_n engender_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o adder-snake_n the_o male_a get_n upon_o the_o female_a they_o lay_v egg_n like_o hen_n egg_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o oval_a it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n without_o eat_v they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o eagle_n which_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o take_v they_o up_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v till_o they_o break_v they_o make_v but_o little_a noise_n yet_o loud_o than_o the_o snake_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o flesh_n or_o fish_n be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v some_o account_v they_o among_o fish_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o lent_n other_o think_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o have_v foot_n and_o draw_v breath_n the_o land-tortoise_n shell_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o like_o ebony_n nor_o will_v they_o bend_v like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o knob_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o fine_a colour_n yellow_a and_o brown_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v with_o cross_n star_n and_o other_o figure_n they_o thrust_v out_o their_o head_n and_o foot_n which_o when_o they_o draw_v in_o as_o they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o bigness_n some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist._n in_o virginia_n be_v tortoise_n of_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o head_n which_o be_v very_o malicious_a and_o give_v to_o bite_a in_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v some_o tortoise_n so_o large_a that_o they_o will_v carry_v four_o or_o five_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o their_o shell_n be_v of_o so_o capacious_a a_o extent_n that_o ten_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sea-tortoise_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n john_n de_fw-mi lery_z writes_z that_o there_o be_v one_o take_v by_o their_o fleet_n which_o give_v eighty_o person_n their_o belly_n full_a their_o shell_n be_v much_o smooth_a and_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o and_o very_o curious_o wrinkle_v in_o hot_a water_n they_o will_v bend_v into_o any_o shape_n which_o the_o other_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n so_o that_o artificer_n make_v comb_n and_o box_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o foot_n they_o have_v fin_n wherewith_o they_o swim_v as_o other_o fish_n but_o they_o lie_v much_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o swim_v sleep_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v luscious_a and_o taste_v like_o veal_n be_v interlard_v with_o yellowish_a fat_n the_o female_a lay_v her_o egg_n by_o night_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o six_o week_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o natural_a and_o strange_a pool_n in_o the_o last_o seven_o chapter_n i_o speak_v of_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o more_o wonderful_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v credit_v though_o the_o chineses_n do_v firm_o believe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n vucung_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v taipe_a whereupon_o if_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v present_o follow_v thunder_n lightning_n and_o stormy_a wether_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v forbid_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o beat_v any_o drum_n there_o the_o river_n tan_n have_v red_a fish_n with_o who_o blood_n as_o the_o chineses_n write_v and_o fancy_n whosoever_o anoint_v their_o foot_n they_o may_v wade_v over_o this_o river_n without_o sink_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v but_o stir_v all_o the_o fish_n present_o rise_v and_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o look_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n from_o whence_o in_o probability_n it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o tan_n signify_v red._n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n near_o the_o city_n nivyang_n be_v a_o spring_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v they_o long-lived_a in_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-fr be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o extensive_a mountain_n chingch_v upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vain_a belief_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o immortal_a man_n meet_v to_o converse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n upon_o mountain_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o bigness_n inhabit_v none_o but_o wild_a and_o uncivilise_v people_n near_o to_o liencheng_v a_o city_n of_o quantung_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v uhoang_v where_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o for_o you_o may_v eat_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v but_o you_o must_v carry_v none_o away_o and_o while_o you_o endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v you_o can_v never_o find_v the_o way_n down_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n near_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v where_o simulo_fw-la who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mung_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n not_o satisfy_v he_o he_o arise_v in_o anger_n and_o take_v his_o sword_n naked_a into_o his_o hand_n strike_v with_o it_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o blow_v pierce_v above_o three_o foot_n into_o it_o and_o with_o threaten_a word_n say_v to_o the_o ambassador_n go_v and_o acquaint_v your_o king_n what_o sword_n i_o have_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o iliaouvus_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o incorporate_v the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o mung_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n near_o the_o city_n munghoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n funghoang_v which_o took_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenix_n because_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o it_o have_v sing_v there_o a_o while_n most_o delicious_o the_o chineses_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o bird_n once_o every_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a phoenix_n of_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n climb_v up_o by_o
conclude_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o send_v some_o of_o their_o people_n as_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v other_o part_n thus_o at_o last_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a district_n of_o ninche_n into_o seven_o principality_n or_o government_n who_o for_o a_o while_n agree_v among_o themselves_o without_o any_o grand_a disturbance_n or_o pretence_n of_o warring_n with_o each_o other_o but_o at_o length_n upon_o some_o occasion_n quarrel_n arise_v which_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o long_a war_n wherein_o the_o victor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o absolute_a principality_n turn_v their_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o after_o christ_n birth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ninche_n this_o ninche_n which_o be_v proper_o east-tartary_n and_o as_o yet_o very_o little_o know_v to_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n with_o another_o tartar_a kingdom_n call_v niulhan_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o yupi_n likewise_o under_o the_o tartar_n yoke_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o japan_n and_o east-tartary_n on_o the_o south_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o island_n corea_n and_o by_o the_o great_a wall_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o laotung_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n separate_v by_o the_o great_a river_n linhoang_v flow_v between_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ninche_n and_o kilangho_n the_o antiquiety_n of_o this_o people_n appear_v in_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 206_o before_o christ_n birth_n they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o chinese_n and_o neighbour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kin_n which_o signify_v gold_n and_o common_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o golden_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o china_n be_v full_a of_o gold-mine_n which_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o dare_v know_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n be_v take_v up_o daily_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n of_o several_a part_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n war_v on_o china_n but_o the_o people_n of_o ninche_n above_o all_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a enemy_n have_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o race_n of_o sunga_n give_v so_o great_a overthrow_v to_o their_o force_n and_o make_v such_o depredation_n upon_o their_o land_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n into_o the_o southern_a the_o ninchians_n have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o province_n of_o laotung_n peking_n xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v and_o without_o all_o doubt_n at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a empire_n if_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samarcand_n who_o envy_v their_o great_a success_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n have_v not_o through_o the_o western_a and_o southern_a province_n fall_v into_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o victory_n by_o their_o irresistible_a army_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o they_o these_o tartar_n of_o samarcand_n drive_v those_o of_o ninche_n not_o only_o out_o of_o china_n but_o pursue_v they_o into_o east-tartary_n their_o own_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v a_o considerable_a part_n from_o they_o and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o samarcandians_n who_o possess_v the_o northern_a province_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o nincheans_n have_v make_v many_o and_o sharp_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o southern_a china_n and_o at_o last_o subdue_v the_o whole_a and_o erect_v a_o new_a race_n call_v ivena_n as_o be_v before_o say_v which_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o same_o hunguvus_n the_o chineses_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a enmity_n to_o the_o tartar_n say_v in_o derision_n of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o holes_n and_o cave_n under_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o keep_v in_o very_o strong_a and_o well-wrought_a tent_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o silk_n or_o stuff_n and_o so_o curious_o paint_v that_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o sun_n like_o looking-glass_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o rain_n so_o that_o none_o drop_v through_o of_o these_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v several_a which_o yet_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o in_o some_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n remain_v in_o other_o the_o servant_n and_o some_o be_v for_o necessary_a use_n as_o kitchen_n and_o the_o like_a they_o relate_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o race_n of_o ivena_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o city_n in_o this_o east-tartary_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v so_o many_o now_o i_o can_v affirm_v in_o regard_n the_o tartar_n themselves_o in_o china_n be_v not_o able_a to_o inform_v i_o all_o their_o town_n and_o place_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n movable_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v horda_fw-mi with_o which_o and_o the_o cattle_n and_o family_n they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n change_v according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o pitch_v where_o the_o best_a accommodation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n but_o the_o rich_a go_v clad_v in_o silk_n and_o cotton_n though_o there_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ninche_n but_o such_o among_o they_o as_o trade_n come_v and_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o chinese_n or_o exchange_v other_o commodity_n for_o it_o as_o skin_n of_o wolf_n fox_n beaver_n otter_n sable_n and_o the_o like_a the_o man_n wear_v long_a coat_n down_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o narrow_a sleeve_n and_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v a_o broad_a girdle_n with_o a_o cloth_n fasten_v to_o it_o wherewith_o they_o wipe_v their_o face_n at_o their_o side_n hang_v a_o knife_n and_o two_o little_a puâ—ses_n wherein_o they_o put_v tobacco_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o with_o great_a delight_n insomuch_o that_o the_o noble_a visitant_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v bring_v they_o light_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o wear_v a_o hanger_n or_o zable_n with_o the_o edge_n turn_v forward_o and_o the_o hilt_n behind_o insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n they_o can_v draw_v their_o zable_n with_o great_a dexterity_n by_o lay_v the_o right_a hand_n behind_o over_o their_o back_n upon_o the_o hilt_n without_o hold_v fast_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o scabbard_n in_o the_o summertime_n for_o coolness_n they_o wear_v hat_n of_o straw_n but_o in_o winter_n cap_n which_o come_v down_o over_o their_o ear_n with_o a_o edge_n of_o fur_n about_o it_o the_o soldier_n wear_v common_o iron_n helmet_n upon_o their_o head_n differ_v very_o little_a in_o fashion_n from_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n only_o they_o have_v no_o fence_n for_o the_o face_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n they_o wear_v either_o a_o horse_n main_a or_o tail_n die_v red_a their_o other_o defensive_a arm_n be_v iron_n breast-piece_n not_o make_v of_o one_o piece_n but_o of_o several_a plate_n fasten_v together_o with_o nail_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n but_o especial_o the_o horse_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v a_o bow_n arrow_n and_o hanger_n for_o gun_n or_o musket_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o they_o the_o horseman_n be_v general_o clad_v in_o black_a to_o make_v they_o look_v terrible_a have_v boot_n on_o make_v of_o horse-leather_n with_o thick_a sole_n but_o no_o spur_n there_o be_v among_o they_o very_o few_o foot-soldier_n for_o be_v general_o good_a horseman_n they_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n into_o cavalry_n who_o when_o they_o march_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o two_o horseman_n with_o colour_n upon_o their_o back_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v two_o other_o horseman_n with_o colour_n then_o come_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o the_o cavalry_n after_o he_o five_o other_o the_o middlemost_a whereof_o carry_v the_o emperor_n standard_n then_o march_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n in_o order_n five_o a_o breast_n the_o chineses_n have_v a_o high_a estimation_n of_o the_o tartar_n for_o strength_n because_o therein_o they_o exceed_v they_o although_o they_o fall_v far_o short_a in_o the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o europe_n they_o be_v whitish_a of_o complexion_n not_o talkative_a but_o silent_a and_o well_o compose_v breed_v up_o to_o arm_n from_o their_o cradle_n which_o make_v they_o such_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o at_o shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n at_o a_o mark_n they_o be_v
settle_n of_o good_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n march_v back_o in_o triumph_n to_o peking_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o become_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o accomplish_v the_o match_n between_o the_o emperor_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-tartary_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n thither_o in_o person_n and_o through_o his_o crafty_a behaviour_n at_o last_o obtain_v his_o suit_n and_o also_o licence_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v in_o very_o great_a state_n for_o the_o tartar_a king_n maintain_v in_o marriage_n the_o same_o custom_n with_o those_o of_o europe_n match_v only_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v only_o for_o beauty_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n for_o if_o the_o face_n do_v but_o please_v they_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o quality_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o last_o chinese_n empress_n maintain_v himself_o by_o make_v shoe_n of_o straw_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tartar_n governor_n over_o the_o three_o province_n of_o fokien_n quantung_n and_o quangsi_n and_o send_v with_o three_o army_n to_o reduce_v quantung_v drive_v out_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n and_o pacify_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o take_v their_o journey_n through_o a_o country_n which_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n have_v give_v to_o some_o tartar_n for_o the_o native_a chineses_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n to_o inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v the_o same_o they_o request_v of_o the_o vice-roys_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n for_o in_o truth_n these_o people_n ever_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o husbandry_n love_v their_o arm_n better_a than_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n but_o two_o of_o the_o vice-roys_n deny_v their_o request_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o three_o only_o call_v kengus_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a spirit_n permit_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o so_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o exchange_v their_o spade_n and_o plough_n for_o bough_n and_o arrow_n follow_v their_o countryman_n with_o great_a joy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o kengus_n with_o express_a command_n to_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o husbandry_n but_o kengus_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n with_o he_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o second_o time_n notice_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a tutang_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v either_o to_o imprison_v or_o kill_v kengus_n the_o tutang_n forthwith_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n for_o after_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n be_v arrive_v at_o nank_v and_o have_v be_v noble_o treat_v by_o the_o tutang_n he_o pull_v out_o his_o letter_n and_o order_n show_v they_o to_o kengus_n who_o know_v that_o no_o excuse_n will_v be_v admit_v go_v immediate_o and_o hang_v himself_o however_o his_o son_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o other_o two_o vice-roys_n through_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n kiangsi_n and_o nank_v at_o last_o arrive_v at_o quantung_n with_o a_o intention_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n to_o reduce_v that_o province_n and_o to_o force_v junglieu_n to_o fly_v thence_o and_o indeed_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o three_o army_n spread_v through_o the_o country_n but_o most_o place_n submit_v free_o only_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n or_o quancheu_fw-la endure_v a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n and_o make_v great_a and_o valiant_a opposition_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o treachery_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o city_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o take_n of_o canton_n all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o place_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n with_o promise_n of_o submission_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v which_o be_v free_o grant_v they_o then_o the_o viceroy_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n chaik_v where_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o that_o time_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n dare_v not_o stay_v for_o he_o but_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o province_n and_o flee_v to_o that_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o quangsi_n but_o be_v narrow_o and_o close_o pursue_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tungk_v where_o what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v not_o since_o that_o time_n certain_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o die_v the_o faithful_a uncle_n of_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n of_o all_o people_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a valour_n prudence_n and_o experience_n and_o to_o who_o happy_a conduct_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v not_o only_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o understanding_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o his_o otherwise_o civil_a comportment_n and_o integrity_n and_o as_o good_a man_n always_o die_v too_o soon_o so_o be_v he_o hardly_o cold_a but_o great_a division_n happen_v in_o the_o court_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n call_v quintus_fw-la who_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o guardianship_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n against_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o emperor_n xunchius_n be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n but_o ambitious_a quintus_n allege_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o a_o age_n capable_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o insist_v that_o the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o till_o the_o young_a prince_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v general_o oppose_v by_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v his_o end_n he_o at_o last_o concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o young_a cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n unanimous_o throw_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o such_o judgement_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o not_o only_o his_o desire_n but_o intention_n to_o do_v justice_n insomuch_o that_o when_o some_o dangerous_a counsel_n which_o his_o decease_a uncle_n have_v in_o his_o life-time_n give_v come_v to_o break_v out_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o be_v most_o shameful_o misuse_v and_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n nor_o end_v he_o there_o for_o those_o of_o his_o uncle_n relation_n who_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o handle_v with_o extreme_a severity_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o spend_v in_o set_v forth_o particular_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o robber_n licungzus_n first_o overran_a china_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n how_o the_o tartar_n at_o last_o conquer_v the_o same_o now_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o contemporary_a with_o licungzus_n be_v another_o thief_n call_v changlianchus_n the_o remain_a transaction_n of_o who_o villainy_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o in_o part_n make_v mention_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o this_o monster_n in_o man_n shape_n i_o be_o as_o one_o deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n for_o his_o action_n be_v so_o dismal_a and_o horrid_a that_o whoever_o hear_v of_o they_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o stupefaction_n and_o amazement_n this_o robber_n changlianchus_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v several_a province_n put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o unspeakable_a torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o wealth_n and_o good_n he_o be_v great_o delight_v to_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n and_o to_o see_v
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suchuem_fw-la utquang_n chekiam_n and_o nankim_n that_o i_o may_v comprehend_v all_o in_o brief_a first_o i_o shall_v annex_v a_o geographical_a scheme_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v let_v slip_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n mountain_n river_n lake_n and_o other_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n i_o have_v here_o prefix_v this_o geographical_a table_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o alone_a compendium_n you_o may_v find_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o when_o in_o siganfu_n monument_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a village_n a_o trench_n be_v dig_v for_o the_o fit_a foundation_n of_o a_o edifice_n or_o building_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o laborer_n find_v a_o stone_n table_n worthy_a of_o note_n for_o its_o chinesian_a write_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o measure_v its_o quantity_n and_o find_v it_o in_o length_n nine_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n five_o and_o in_o thickness_n about_o one_o whereupon_o be_v curious_o engrave_v a_o cross._n those_o who_o studious_o view_v it_o report_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v bend_v inward_o like_a to_o the_o lily_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o meliapore_n in_o india_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v partly_o hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o partly_o sew_v to_o their_o garment_n and_o cloak_n under_o this_o cross_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o the_o inscription_n express_v throughout_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o character_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v and_o as_o the_o chineses_n be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a propensity_n unto_o thing_n curious_a so_o also_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o find_n of_o this_o stone_n attract_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n who_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v move_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o monument_n have_v serious_o contemplate_v the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v allure_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n by_o the_o fame_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o city_n place_v it_o on_o a_o table_n or_o pedestal_n curious_o wrought_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bonzii_n and_o erect_v a_o roof_n over_o it_o partly_o that_o it_o 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read_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o shall_v condescend_v so_o far_o to_o disclose_v a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o this_o novel_a vintage_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o not_o to_o conceal_v their_o joy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o siganfu_n the_o great_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o xensi_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v ocular_a spectator_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v father_n alvares_n samedus_n a_o portugese_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o allege_v by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o more_o engage_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rome_n procurator_n or_o provincial_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o in_o a_o familiar_a conference_n all_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v this_o monument_n now_o he_o thus_o relate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n publish_a in_o italian_a pag._n 158._o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o there_o go_v some_o father_n to_o that_o province_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o mandorin_n be_v a_o christian_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n who_o be_v go_v thither_o those_o father_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mandorin_n erect_v both_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o siganfu_n that_o since_o our_o bless_a god_n who_o will_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o memorial_n of_o a_o hold_v take_v of_o his_o divine_a law_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v discover_v he_o may_v also_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n institute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o fancy_v that_o mansion_n happy_a because_o of_o see_v the_o monument_n and_o when_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o care_v not_o for_o
way_n of_o life_n 3._o then_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n god_n call_v the_o messiah_n by_o contract_v and_o hide_v his_o majesty_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o humane_a nature_n be_v make_v man_n wherefore_o for_o the_o declare_v these_o joyful_a tiding_n he_o select_v a_o angel_n and_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n a_o great_a star_n also_o proclaim_v this_o felicity_n so_o that_o king_n see_v its_o brightness_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n that_o the_o law_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v fulfil_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o one_o great_a law_n found_v the_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a law_n without_o any_o thunder_a word_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n he_o pronounce_v the_o eight_o beatitude_n turn_v mundane_a thing_n into_o eternal_a open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o three_o theological_a virtue_n and_o give_v life_n by_o destroy_a death_n he_o 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it_o be_v to_o illuminate_v and_o find_v out_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o clear_a perspicacity_n whereupon_o as_o necessary_a it_o be_v entitle_v kim_n kiao_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o perspicuous_a law_n 5._o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a person_n be_v neither_o extend_v nor_o dilate_v yet_o person_n royal_a without_o the_o law_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n the_o law_n therefore_o and_o prince_n concord_v and_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o one_o forthwith_o the_o world_n be_v illuminate_v in_o this_o famous_a time_n a_o king_n name_v tai_n cum_fw-la veu_n huamti_fw-la with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n govern_v china_n there_o come_v out_o of_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a virtue_n style_v olo_n puen_o who_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cloud_n this_o true_a doctrine_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydrographical_a map_n have_v sustain_v many_o danger_n and_o much_o labour_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n chin_n quon_n jeu_fw-fr sie_n that_o be_v 636._o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o famous_a colao_n call_v fam_n kien_n lyam_n that_o he_o shall_v ride_v to_o meet_v this_o new_a guest_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o respect_n then_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o doctrine_n there_o when_o at_o once_o he_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o be_v satisfy_v he_o serious_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v preach_v and_o publish_a with_o efficacy_n and_o reverence_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 12_o cin_n quon_n 7_o which_o be_v 636._o he_o write_v back_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promulgation_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n nor_o have_v the_o saint_n any_o limit_a place_n where_o 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any_o dignity_n but_o on_o person_n merit_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n their_o building_n be_v very_o large_a in_o a_o word_n the_o kingdom_n be_v famous_a for_o poetry_n order_n and_o good_a manner_n 7._o docao_n or_o caozum_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o tai_n cum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o our_o author_n kim_n lim_z speak_v thus_o of_o he_o cao_n vim_o otherwise_o caozum_fw-la a_o very_a great_a prince_n not_o at_o all_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v please_v with_o honour_n to_o continue_v his_o good_a intent_n and_o also_o to_o improve_v whatever_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o enoble_v olo_n puen_v with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a
remain_v unexplain_v hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o man_n in_o china_n that_o be_v verse_v in_o those_o character_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n be_v send_v into_o europe_n by_o the_o portuguese_n father_n of_o our_o society_n to_o be_v explicate_v by_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o syrian_a language_n i_o first_o of_o all_o undertake_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n discharge_v the_o same_o with_o equal_a fidelity_n and_o diligence_n now_o it_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n character_n that_o be_v term_v estrangelo_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o year_n the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o those_o apostolical_a man_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v then_o in_o china_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v erect_v father_n emanuel_n dias_n in_o a_o certain_a letter_n write_v in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n date_v from_o maccao_n august_n 23._o 1625._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o inscription_n mention_v his_o word_n translate_v be_v these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o china_n where_o now_o trigautius_n reside_v a_o certain_a stone_n of_o about_o twenty_o four_o hand_n breath_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o above_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o three_o year_n since_o there_o be_v christian_n with_o shave_a crown_n that_o preach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n confer_v many_o favour_n on_o they_o doctor_n leo_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n print_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o mandorin_n that_o be_v christian_n to_o show_v all_o the_o mystery_n contain_v on_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o same_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v at_o present_a we_o only_o endeavour_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n god_n prosper_v all_o to_o his_o own_o 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be_v express_v in_o that_o stone_n and_o who_o â—ll_o of_o they_o favour_v the_o christian_n now_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o law_n come_v out_o of_o palestine_n and_o other_o adjoin_a place_n it_o contain_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n all_o which_o be_v large_o evident_a from_o the_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o father_n boim_n martinius_n and_o daniel_n bartolus_n which_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o college_n of_o our_o society_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o time_n to_o produce_v this_o syrian_a inscription_n in_o the_o same_o strangelick_n character_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o china_n together_o with_o the_o interpretation_n especial_o see_v the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n in_o china_n therefore_o send_v it_o hither_o into_o europe_n in_o a_o particular_a folio_n print_v in_o china_n by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o language_n for_o a_o better_a explanation_n 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dmâ—_n balehh_v medintho_n tahhurstan_n akim_n lucho_fw-la hono_fw-la papa_n dicta_fw-la bou_fw-mi beh_fw-it medaharnaâ—ho_fw-mi dpharukan_fw-mi ucaruzuthon_n dabhain_v daluat_a malche_fw-mi dizinio_fw-mi adam_n meschamschono_n bar_v jidbuzad_a curaphiscopo_n mar_n sargis_n kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n sarnischua_n kasiso_n gabriel_n kasiso_n varcodia_fw-la cun_fw-la urisch_n ahito_fw-la de_fw-fr cumbdan_n u._fw-mi dasrag_fw-mi this_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o adam_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n of_o zindostan_n or_o the_o region_n of_o china_n where_o note_v that_o stan_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n signify_v a_o region_n whence_o be_v derive_v indostan_n turkistan_n or_o turchestan_n and_o the_o like_a name_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o follow_a german_a name_n friesland_n and_o franckeland_n signify_v the_o region_n of_o frisia_n and_o francovia_n and_o other_o innumerable_a word_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o which_o be_v 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the_o chinese_n and_o most_o geographer_n confound_v this_o kingdom_n with_o cathay_n in_o which_o be_v many_o city_n and_o tent_n where_o also_o that_o great_a emperor_n term_v presbyter_n john_n so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v wont_a to_o reside_v but_o now_o that_o province_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n have_v a_o king_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o these_o christian_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o province_n especial_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nation_n in_o the_o province_n call_v argon_fw-la which_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o eloquent_a than_o the_o other_o people_n here_o be_v also_o the_o region_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n which_o they_o term_v lugier_n and_o mongug_v in_o these_o place_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n lazuli_n that_o make_v the_o best_a azure_a in_o these_o 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that_o activity_n as_o in_o low_a place_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v this_o region_n be_v call_v belor_n always_o have_v the_o face_n of_o winter_n stamp_v on_o it_o thus_o far_o marcus_n paulus_n all_o which_o agree_v unto_o that_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v langur_n the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lasa_n concern_v which_o father_n john_n gruberus_n who_o travel_v through_o it_o on_o foot_n relate_v that_o you_o can_v travel_v through_o it_o in_o summer_n without_o danger_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o the_o air_n which_o hardly_o admit_v a_o passenger_n to_o breathe_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o vapour_n of_o a_o certain_a poisonous_a herb_n which_o by_o its_o scent_n kill_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o about_o this_o kingdom_n of_o belor_n viz._n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o sacae_n the_o arabian_a geographer_n place_v the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o cathay_n as_o the_o tractate_n write_v by_o rabbi_n abraham_n pizol_n do_v also_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o nubian_n or_o arabic_a geographer_n call_v it_o begarge_a in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v situate_a a_o very_a great_a city_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o begarger_n the_o great_a city_n of_o which_o be_v call_v centaba_n fortify_v with_o twelve_o iron_n gate_n rabbi_n pizol_n with_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o belor_n in_o which_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebeth_n be_v late_o discover_v his_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o belor_n be_v very_o great_a and_o mighty_a according_a unto_o all_o historian_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o it_o principal_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a quarter_n and_o there_o be_v moreover_o other_o eastern_a people_n not_o long_o since_o discover_v call_v by_o the_o native_n thebeth_n have_v a_o most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a city_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o magnitude_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v find_v which_o indeed_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o city_n chaparangue_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebeth_n concern_v the_o monument_n of_o which_o in_o relation_n unto_o our_o religion_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o christian_n father_n anthony_n andradas_n a_o portugese_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n relate_v wonder_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v profess_v christian_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o same_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n anno_fw-la 1624._o full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n in_o which_o also_o have_v discover_v the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o ganges_n and_o indus_n he_o observe_v many_o thing_n most_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o admiration_n as_o i_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o joseph_n a_o christian_a of_o the_o mogor_n country_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o my_o writing_n with_o father_n henry_n roth_n moderator_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v christian_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v yet_o at_o rome_n strong_a and_o lusty_a although_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n who_o relate_v unto_o i_o every_o particular_a there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n of_o thebeth_n that_o be_v perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n a_o great_a lake_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o india_n from_o which_o indus_n ganges_n ravi_n athec_n derive_v their_o current_n hence_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v its_o original_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o most_o high_a rock_n into_o a_o low_a valley_n indus_n and_o the_o other_o river_n make_v their_o outlet_n through_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o map_n now_o he_o affirm_v this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o of_o great_a cathay_n that_o be_v contain_v both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chinese_n although_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n conformable_a unto_o that_o perform_v by_o benedict_n go_v of_o our_o society_n which_o he_o undertake_v by_o order_n of_o his_o superior_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o and_o in_o these_o vast_a region_n of_o cathay_n i_o find_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n that_o most_o potent_a emperor_n presbyter_n john_n to_o have_v have_v subject_a unto_o his_o dominion_n seventy_o two_o king_n partly_o christian_n and_o partly_o heathen_n although_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o vast_a region_n and_o the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o tumult_n of_o war_n and_o the_o other_o change_n of_o affair_n together_o with_o the_o different_a denomination_n have_v cause_v such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o to_o this_o very_a day_n no_o person_n have_v be_v able_a to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o some_o make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a cham_n other_o call_v he_o ascid_n by_o original_a a_o persian_a so_o almachin_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o saracen_n every_o king_n say_v he_o of_o pharanga_n so_o they_o call_v the_o city_n of_o sogdiana_n be_v call_v ascid_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n cosrai_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o rather_o by_o a_o new_a name_n with_o the_o ethiopian_n more_o true_o than_o by_o the_o old_a term_v he_o juchanes_n belul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v precious_a john_n other_o by_o no_o improbable_a conjecture_n do_v assert_v that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o prophet_n jonah_n who_o be_v high_o respect_v among_o they_o all_o that_o govern_v the_o empire_n be_v so_o denominate_v but_o yet_o in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o latin_a
people_n do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o perpetual_a veneration_n and_o they_o report_v that_o these_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n have_v their_o original_n from_o no_o other_o person_n than_o that_o prince_n which_o author_n usual_o term_v presbyter_n john_n who_o they_o be_v certain_o persuade_v to_o have_v rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o be_v now_o include_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n for_o as_o former_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o all_o part_n of_o tartary_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o oracle_n so_o at_o this_o very_a time_n they_o cease_v not_o from_o all_o part_n to_o flock_n unto_o this_o ridiculous_a god_n and_o father_n the_o head_n of_o the_o lamae_n to_o obtain_v his_o benediction_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1629._o that_o great_a tartarian_a monarch_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n practise_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v solicit_v by_o 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the_o christian_a faith_n those_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o be_v call_v or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a be_v compel_v by_o fear_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o horrid_a persecution_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n in_o which_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o syria_n egypt_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o follower_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o inquire_v and_o seek_v after_o to_o be_v put_v to_o most_o cruel_a torment_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n bactria_n and_o turchestan_n and_o then_o it_o be_v altogether_o probable_a that_o by_o degree_n after_o long_a exilement_n arrive_v in_o the_o utmost_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o last_o anno_fw-la 600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n perfidious_a and_o debauch_a mahomet_n then_o rebel_a new_a colony_n be_v continual_o transplant_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n of_o the_o east_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o syrian_a or_o babylonian_a priest_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n cease_v not_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o alleged_a syriack_n inscription_n do_v clear_o show_v where_o jidbuzad_a bishop_n of_o china_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n a_o certain_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o balech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turchestan_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o syriack_n word_n abovecited_a and_o here_o again_o repeat_v viz-anno_a 1902._o jidbuzad_a priest_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o cumdan_n son_n of_o noah_n a_o priest_n native_a of_o the_o city_n belech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turchestan_n now_o that_o turchestan_n be_v the_o same_o region_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v usbec_n the_o beginning_n of_o great_a cathay_n and_o the_o city_n belech_n seat_v in_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n part_v 8._o climate_n 4._o line_n 34._o where_o treat_v concern_v the_o turchestians_n a_o peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o corafini_fw-la he_o place_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n belech_n not_o far_o from_o samarcande_v the_o regal_a court_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n former_o a_o most_o famous_a city_n his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o they_o be_v translate_v by_o i_o out_o of_o the_o arabic_a now_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o four_o climate_n and_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o region_n of_o corasina_n from_o karman_n even_o to_o kasaralkamat_fw-la fifteen_o miles_n hence_o to_o samarcande_v six_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o road_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v from_o samarcande_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o belech_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o manifest_a that_o jidbuzad_a vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n term_v a_o syrian_a by_o original_a or_o descent_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o turchestan_n or_o corasine_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o many_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pagode_n and_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n penetrate_v into_o china_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o which_o we_o leave_v far_a to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o curious_a reader_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o transplant_n of_o the_o colony_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n and_o in_o china_n moreover_o those_o who_o suppose_v that_o most_o of_o these_o evangelical_n person_n first_o arrive_v in_o india_n out_o of_o syria_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o have_v convert_v that_o country_n by_o their_o labour_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n afterward_o send_v out_o some_o colony_n from_o among_o they_o into_o china_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o maritime_a voyage_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o chineses_n have_v much_o more_o of_o certainty_n than_o any_o other_o for_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o this_o expedition_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o clear_a account_n in_o few_o word_n chap._n ii_o of_o cathay_n and_o its_o proper_a and_o genuine_a situation_n although_o in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n we_o have_v produce_v divers_a passage_n out_o of_o various_a author_n both_o latin_n grecian_n jew_n arabian_n and_o persian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o cathay_n yet_o here_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n and_o clear_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v declare_v by_o divers_a voyage_n and_o travel_n purposely_o allege_v for_o that_o end_n what_o at_o length_n this_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n be_v and_o where_o situate_a it_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n 〈…〉_z that_o china_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cathay_n but_o also_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_o prove_v out_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o most_o vast_a city_n of_o cambalu_n or_o as_o the_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o cambalek_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o modern_a imperial_a city_n of_o china_n which_o they_o call_v pequin_n or_o pekin_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a order_n and_o the_o incredible_a bigness_n of_o the_o city_n do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o now_o marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a river_n be_v ancient_o very_o splendid_a and_o regal_a for_o cambalu_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o great_a cham_n remove_v this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o he_o
same_o mistake_n by_o which_o he_o call_v tiger_n lion_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o almost_o in_o all_o asia_n except_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o to_o comprehend_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o in_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o then_o indeed_o their_o number_n which_o otherwise_o will_v hardly_o gain_v credit_n among_o we_o may_v easy_o be_v augment_v there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o abundance_n of_o bridge_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o forty_o italian_a mile_n which_o they_o call_v sihu_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o do_v encompass_v it_o for_o a_o large_a space_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n and_o many_o channel_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o into_o the_o city_n moreover_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n of_o it_o on_o every_o side_n be_v so_o beset_v with_o temple_n monastery_n palace_n library_n and_o private_a edifice_n that_o you_o will_v suppose_v yourself_o to_o be_v within_o a_o most_o spacious_a city_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n the_o margin_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v raise_v in_o every_o part_n with_o foursquare_a and_o cut_v stone_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n leave_v for_o traveller_n also_o some_o passage_n go_v clear_a through_o the_o lake_n furnish_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a high_a bridge_n under_o which_o ship_n may_v pass_v in_o pass_v over_o which_o they_o may_v to_o and_o fro_o encompass_v the_o lake_n whence_o these_o bridge_n may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v by_o venetus_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o have_v a_o mountain_n within_o its_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n term_v chinghoang_v in_o which_o be_v that_o tower_n with_o a_o guard_n where_o they_o measure_v the_o hour_n by_o a_o hourglass_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v or_o inscribe_v on_o a_o tablet_n how_o many_o hour_n in_o large_a golden_a letter_n this_o be_v that_o city_n all_o who_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o square_a stone_n and_o this_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o divide_v by_o many_o navigable_a channel_n last_o this_o be_v the_o city_n to_o omit_v other_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o flight_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a river_n cientang_n the_o breadth_n of_o which_o exceed_v a_o german_a mile_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o very_a same_o river_n which_o venetus_n ascribe_v unto_o quinsai_n whence_o it_o be_v disembogue_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o this_o city_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o venetus_n do_v affirm_v it_o i_o add_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n if_o you_o reckon_v in_o the_o large_a suburb_n which_o extend_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n whence_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o five_o hundred_o chinesian_a pace_n or_o stadiums_n by_o walk_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o way_n from_o north_n to_o south_n through_o the_o most_o large_a and_o populous_a street_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o place_n destitute_a either_o of_o house_n or_o people_n you_o may_v perform_v the_o like_a journey_n almost_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north._n see_v therefore_o that_o according_a unto_o the_o chinesian_a history_n the_o name_n the_o description_n the_o magnitude_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n do_v demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v the_o city_n quinsai_n we_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o question_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o thus_o father_n martinius_n martinii_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v sect_n i._o the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n into_o cathay_n or_o china_n take_v out_o of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n i_o shall_v therefore_o 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empire_n of_o usbeck_n all_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v yet_o from_o hence_o he_o go_v not_o the_o short_a way_n unto_o cathay_n but_o decline_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n campition_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n where_o have_v enter_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n that_o be_v southeast_n unto_o those_o that_o proceed_v forward_o he_o come_v into_o cathay_n through_o the_o desert_n yet_o lay_v aside_o this_o passage_n he_o proceed_v forward_o again_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n where_o he_o find_v many_o christian_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o cambalu_n the_o royal_a court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o etymology_n of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v at_o large_a where_o i_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o paulus_n 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chinese_n unto_o which_o the_o chinesian_a name_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n haython_n the_o armenian_a a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratensis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a a_o traveller_n throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n he_o with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n confirm_v whatsoever_o be_v more_o large_o relate_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n for_o anno_fw-la 1307._o he_o behold_v all_o those_o kingdom_n of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n the_o cause_n manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o which_o voyage_n we_o shall_v afterward_o declare_v now_o he_o thus_o speak_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o infinite_a people_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o man_n of_o of_o those_o part_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o knowledge_n makeslight_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o see_v with_o both_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o only_o with_o one_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a eye_n and_o be_v natural_o without_o beard_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v report_v concern_v this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o have_v the_o east_n on_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o do_v no_o nation_n inhabit_v as_o they_o report_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v its_o confine_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsa_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o belgian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o
south_n there_o be_v innumerable_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o word_n he_o so_o describe_v cathay_n or_o china_n that_o he_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o modern_a situation_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o thing_n proper_a unto_o china_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n and_o cathay_n by_o the_o now_o alleged_a voyage_n see_v that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n we_o at_o all_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o reader_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o utmost_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a function_n which_o that_o it_o may_v 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over_o the_o mountain_n gati_fw-la he_o come_v to_o golconda_n and_o thence_o into_o montipur_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o direct_a voyage_n to_o bengala_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decanum_n and_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o straight_a path_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mogor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n what_o rarity_n and_o curiosity_n he_o observe_v in_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n he_o will_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o due_a time_n in_o his_o itinerary_n discourse_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o those_o so_o celebrate_a relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n at_o meliapor_n he_o say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_n reserve_v in_o their_o library_n unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o voyage_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o that_o holy_a apostle_n undertake_v from_o judea_n into_o india_n preserve_v and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o when_o i_o earnest_o request_v he_o free_o assent_v to_o my_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o general_a distribution_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a gospel_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o india_n fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o st._n thomas_n unto_o which_o that_o he_o may_v arrive_v he_o thus_o begin_v his_o voyage_n from_o judea_n have_v pass_v through_o syria_n armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v call_v soldania_n where_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o reap_v a_o large_a harvest_n of_o christian_a convert_v hence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n which_o be_v 40_o lucae_n distant_a from_o candahar_n now_o cabul_n be_v also_o call_v galabor_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a apostle_n pass_v over_o high_a mountain_n unto_o the_o region_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o moor_n gavorstan_n that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o infidel_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o christian_n which_o continue_v there_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n the_o christian_n be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o be_v natural_o defend_v or_o fortify_v by_o most_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a passage_n to_o they_o although_o sometime_o some_o saracen_n pass_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v present_o stain_v out_o of_o a_o hatred_n â—f_fw-mi their_o perfidious_a sect_n but_o the_o gentile_n or_o heathen_n be_v receive_v and_o although_o these_o christian_n observe_v various_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o that_o they_o imprint_v a_o threefold_n cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v do_v or_o depict_v by_o a_o indian_a herb_n â—r_n weed_n call_v santalis_fw-la of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o that_o in_o baptism_n they_o dip_v their_o child_n in_o water_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o church_n grow_v full_a of_o bramble_n for_o want_n of_o apostolical_a man_n christianity_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o decay_v some_o small_a spark_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n only_o remain_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o various_a superstition_n and_o blemish_n of_o error_n father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n in_o the_o voyage_n undertake_v by_o benedict_n go_v into_o cathay_n far_a confirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n afterward_o they_o come_v into_o another_o town_n name_v passaur_n where_o they_o meet_v a_o certain_a anchorite_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o thirty_o day_n journey_n thence_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o christian_n name_v caphurstan_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n admit_v unto_o the_o saracen_n and_o those_o that_o approach_v thereunto_o suffer_v death_n yet_o the_o heathen_a merchant_n be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o city_n but_o be_v only_o exclude_v or_o debar_v admission_n to_o their_o temple_n he_o far_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n go_v to_o church_n apparel_v in_o black_a that_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o vine_n find_v there_o which_o narration_n cause_v a_o suspicion_n in_o he_o that_o without_o question_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o christian_n although_o much_o degenerate_v which_o he_o have_v also_o confirm_v by_o report_n elsewhere_o this_o be_v also_o so_o manifest_a unto_o other_o of_o our_o father_n the_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogul_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforwards_o aught_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o whence_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n they_o be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o questionless_a they_o have_v long_o since_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o have_v not_o want_v laborer_n moreover_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v from_o caphurstan_n unto_o to_o the_o lesser_a guzarata_n not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casmir_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o which_o be_v situate_a distant_a from_o labour_n three_o day_n voyage_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o thence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o thebet_n in_o a_o long_a compass_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o bengala_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n to_o have_v arrive_v at_o meliapor_n it_o be_v certain_o relate_v that_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n on_o a_o most_o ancient_a parchment_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o library_n or_o repository_n of_o the_o church_n of_o meliapor_n in_o which_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v convocate_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o he_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n that_o be_v from_o candahar_n cabul_n caphurstan_n the_o lesser_a guzarata_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v province_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o meliapor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o there_o have_v no_o person_n be_v find_v who_o may_v have_v translate_v a_o treasury_n of_o so_o great_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n into_o latin_n but_o however_o this_o be_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n write_v that_o st._n thomas_n first_o go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o parthian_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n deliver_v in_o his_o homily_n against_o the_o arrian_n that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n theodoret_n consent_v unto_o these_o that_o the_o preach_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o parthian_n persian_n mede_n brahmin_n indian_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o st._n thomas_n and_o nicephorus_n also_o relate_v that_o he_o come_v unto_o tapraban_n now_o call_v sumatra_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o remote_a from_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n it_o can_v but_o appear_v very_o probable_a to_o any_o one_o that_o he_o visit_v china_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n any_o
in_o the_o same_o quote_v place_n of_o antonius_n unto_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n intent_n on_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n in_o which_o epistle_n he_o ardent_o exhort_v he_o to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o enterprise_n together_o with_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a here_o to_o insert_v it_o this_o be_v the_o exemplar_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o ercaltay_v prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n send_v unto_o king_n lewis_n and_o by_o his_o command_n translate_v into_o latin_a word_n for_o word_n the_o word_n of_o ercaltay_n france_n send_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a god_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cham_n unto_o the_o great_a king_n the_o strenuous_a or_o victorious_a conqueror_n of_o many_o province_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o world_n the_o victory_n of_o christianity_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o apostolical_a religion_n son_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n king_n of_o france_n let_v god_n increase_v his_o dominion_n and_o preserve_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o fulfil_v his_o desire_n in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o world_n now_o and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v by_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n that_o lead_v all_o man_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n amen_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o salute_v and_o benediction_n and_o this_o i_o request_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v these_o benediction_n and_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v great_a in_o his_o sight_n god_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v behold_v this_o magnificent_a king_n who_o have_v approach_v so_o near_o unto_o we_o now_o the_o most_o high_a creator_n grant_v this_o our_o meeting_n may_v be_v in_o charity_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o assemble_v together_o in_o unity_n after_o this_o our_o salutation_n that_o in_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o advantage_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o i_o beseech_v god_n to_o render_v the_o christian_a army_n successful_a and_o that_o they_o may_v become_v triumphant_a over_o their_o adversary_n that_o contemn_v the_o cross._n now_o on_o the_o part_n or_o behalf_n of_o the_o great_a king_n let_v god_n advance_v he_o let_v god_n increase_v his_o magnificence_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cyochaym_n we_o come_v with_o power_n and_o command_n that_o all_o christian_n be_v free_a from_o servitude_n and_o tribute_n from_o force_n compulsion_n and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o be_v honour_v and_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o that_o none_o take_v away_o or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o their_o demolish_a church_n be_v re-edified_a their_o table_n found_v and_o that_o no_o person_n may_v restrain_v they_o to_o pray_v with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n and_o free_a mind_n for_o our_o king_n we_o have_v send_v hither_o by_o our_o faithful_a servant_n the_o venerable_a person_n sabaldi_n david_n and_o mark_n and_o they_o declare_v those_o good_a report_n and_o relate_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n how_o matter_n be_v carry_v with_o we_o now_o the_o son_n may_v receive_v their_o word_n and_o may_v concredit_fw-la they_o and_o in_o our_o letter_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v exalt_v his_o magnificence_n command_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a the_o armenian_a nestorian_a and_o jacobite_n and_o all_o those_o that_o adore_v the_o cross_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o and_o so_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o magnificent_a king_n will_v not_o be_v divide_v or_o be_v contrary_a among_o we_o but_o that_o his_o piety_n may_v be_v show_v upon_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o his_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n may_v continue_v thus_o far_o the_o example_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o cyprus_n from_o ercaltay_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n unto_o which_o other_o letter_n be_v sufficient_o consonant_a which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o same_o king_n from_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o count_n of_o joppa_n a_o transcript_n of_o which_o also_o together_o with_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o ercaltay_n be_v send_v by_o the_o venerable_a legate_n unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o this_o i_o have_v transcribe_v our_o of_o antonius_n also_o st._n lewis_n send_v unto_o the_o forementioned_a ercaltay_n cham._n and_o to_o the_o great_a cham_n ambassador_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n with_o rich_a gift_n or_o present_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o baldachin_n a_o most_o magnificent_a present_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o christ_n be_v behold_v interweave_v in_o tapestry-work_n by_o a_o wonderful_a art_n together_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a st._n antonius_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n as_o also_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o bellay_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la historicum_fw-la or_o historical_a looking-glass_n all_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1256._o and_o be_v consonant_a to_o what_o we_o a_o little_a before_o allege_v out_o of_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o haython_n st._n antonius_n assert_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v that_o some_o tartar_n come_v unto_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o length_n anno_fw-la 1300._o as_o vadingus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o odiricus_fw-la many_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o great_a cham_n into_o the_o great_a cathay_n and_o tartary_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n and_o nanchin_n which_o they_o call_v the_o city_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tebeth_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n this_o st._n odiricus_fw-la abovementioned_a be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o gain_v all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o kingdom_n unto_o christ_n be_v report_v to_o have_v travel_v thither_o as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n bollandus_n and_o hoenschenius_fw-la in_o the_o splendid_a work_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n unto_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n where_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o january_n they_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v the_o same_o in_o their_o learned_a commentary_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o tartary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v china_n be_v in_o every_o place_n much_o augment_v but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v before_o what_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o cultivator_n of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o various_a successor_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o little_o addict_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n the_o tartarian_a church_n reduce_v unto_o its_o chaos_n partly_o adhere_v unto_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n party_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n or_o else_o to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o undertake_v a_o expedition_n or_o voyage_n from_o chaldea_n into_o tartary_n to_o ysow_n their_o tare_n infect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o yet_o remainine_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o their_o impious_a opinion_n and_o also_o teach_v they_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o write_v before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chaldean_a character_n which_o the_o tartar_n use_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o how_o the_o tartar_n become_v mahumetan_n read_v in_o mathias_n micheu_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o brief_a i_o esteem_v requisite_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o china_n tartary_n and_o the_o other_o region_n of_o india_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o last_o introduction_n of_o christianity_n into_o china_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n continue_v thus_o from_o anno_fw-la 636._o in_o which_o the_o syro-chinesian_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o china_n china_n and_o make_v great_a progress_n behold_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o wicked_a man_n throw_v down_o at_o one_o shock_n or_o storm_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v perfect_v in_o many_o year_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o bonzii_n be_v some_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n banish_v whence_o the_o faithful_a at_o that_o time_n persevere_v in_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v even_o unto_o the_o death_n but_o their_o posterity_n in_o process_n of_o time_n
china_n be_v often_o call_v in_o their_o language_n cunghoa_n signify_v the_o middle_a empire_n believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o cungque_a a_o garden_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o a_o florid_n garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v so_o much_o enrich_v from_o the_o defusion_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n break_v out_o every_o where_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o the_o continue_a mountain_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o field_n that_o be_v not_o water_v with_o almost_o no_o city_n but_o may_v hold_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o by_o ship_n that_o sail_n through_o river_n and_o trench_n to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n the_o most_o perspicuous_a river_n be_v kiang_n for_o its_o largeness_n term_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hoang_n so_o call_v from_o his_o saffron_n colour_n these_o water_n all_o china_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o border_a indian_a mountain_n by_o a_o divide_a dominion_n separate_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o at_o length_n disembogue_v themselves_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n and_o this_o be_v also_o most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n in_o the_o chinesian_a world_n and_o which_o happen_v unto_o no_o other_o monarchy_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v so_o situate_a from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o proper_a munificence_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v moreover_o subject_v both_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a unto_o its_o jurisdiction_n beginning_n from_o the_o 18._o degree_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o proceed_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o temperate_a it_o be_v extend_v almost_o unto_o the_o 70._o degree_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o freeze_a tartarian_a ocean_n within_o the_o 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china_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n father_n martinius_n samedus_n trigautius_n and_o gruberus_n eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o town_n and_o village_n so_o contiguous_a that_o do_v the_o wall_n reach_v the_o south_n sea_n it_o may_v deserve_o be_v term_v but_o one_o city_n but_o there_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o of_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o all_o fortify_v with_o wall_n work_n and_o trench_n beside_o there_o be_v castle_n corporation-town_n village_n and_o grange_n without_o number_n the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v foursquare_a their_o house_n general_o be_v wood_n and_o not_o above_o one_o story_n poor_a and_o rude_a without_o but_o within_o very_o splendid_a each_o house_n be_v bind_v to_o affix_v a_o shield_n upon_o the_o door_n 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for_o what_o our_o astrologer_n perform_v by_o the_o celestial_a house_n they_o make_v out_o by_o the_o terrestrial_a hill_n but_o among_o their_o many_o inquiry_n by_o terrene_a calculation_n after_o their_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n there_o be_v nothing_o they_o more_o labour_n in_o than_o the_o business_n of_o their_o sepulture_n about_o which_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n or_o pain_n not_o only_o observe_v with_o no_o small_a scrutiny_n the_o summit_n top_n and_o superficies_n but_o also_o make_v subtle_a inspection_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o find_v a_o fortunate_a spot_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o resemble_v the_o head_n tail_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o do_v they_o joyful_o conclude_v they_o have_v find_v a_o place_n in_o which_o the_o person_n inter_v shall_v be_v happy_a and_o his_o posterity_n successful_a which_o opinion_n i_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v inculcate_v by_o some_o grave_a philosopher_n to_o advance_v 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seven_o top_n configure_v the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n but_o the_o