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house_n in_o barbican_n middlesex_n ellesmere_n salop._n markingfield_n york_n newborough_n stafford_n philip_n sidney_n earl_n of_o leicester_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o baron_n of_o penshurst_n his_o seat_n leicester_n house_n in_o leicester_n field_n middlesex_n penshurst_n kent_n coyty_n castle_n glamorgan_n james_n compton_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o baron_n of_o compton_n his_o seat_n castle_n ashley_n northampton_n compton_n warwick_n cambray_n middlesex_n edward_n rich_a e._n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n baron_n of_o leez_fw-fr and_o kensington_n under_o age_n his_o seat_n warwick_z house_n in_o holborn_n and_o holland_n house_n in_o kensington_n middlesex_n william_n cavendish_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o baron_n of_o hardwick_n his_o seat_n hardwick_n and_o chatsworth_n derby_n rowhampton_n surrey_n latimer_n buckingham_n william_n fielding_n aliter_fw-la de_fw-fr hapsburgh_n earl_n of_o denby_n and_o desmond_n in_o ireland_n viscount_n fielding_n baron_n of_o newnham_n padox_n and_o st._n lis._n his_o seat_n newnham-padox_a warwick_n martinsthorp_n rutland_n john_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o baron_n of_o sherborn_n his_o seat_n sherborn_n castle_n dorset_z clevedon_n court_n somerset_z gilbert_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o baron_n of_o haughton_n his_o seat_n haughton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n clare-house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n clare_n house_n in_o drury_n lane_n middlesex_n oliver_n st._n john_n earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletsho_n his_o seat_n bletsho_n and_o melchborn_n bedford_n charles_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o bergherst_n his_o seat_n apethorp_n and_o sewlhay_n lodge_n northampton_n robert_n montague_n earl_n of_o manchester_n viscount_n mandevile_n and_o baron_n of_o kimbolton_n his_o seat_n kimbolton_n castle_n huntingdon_n leez_fw-fr priory_n essex_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n and_o baron_n of_o charlton_n his_o seat_n charlton_n wilts_n *_o john_n sheffeild_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n and_o baron_n of_o butterwick_n his_o seat_n mulgrave_n castle_n york_n mulgrave_n house_n near_o white-hall_n middlesex_n normanby_n lincoln_n thomas_n savage_a earl_n rivers_n viscount_n colchester_n and_o baron_n darcy_n of_o chich_n in_o essex_n his_o seat_n clifton_n alias_o rock_n savage_n and_o frodsham_n castle_n chester_n st._n osith_v essex_n river_n house_n in_o queen-street_n middlesex_n robert_n bertie_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n his_o seat_n grimsthorp_n and_o earesby_n lincoln_n chelsey_n middlesex_n havering_n essex_n henry_n mordant_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n and_o baron_n of_o turvey_n his_o seat_n turvey_n bedford_n drayton_n luswick_n alias_o lowick_n thrapston_n and_o sudborow_n northampton_n thomas_z grey_z earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n his_o seat_n broadgate_n and_o grooby_n leicester_n heneage_n finch_n earl_n of_o winchelsy_n and_o viscount_n maidston_n his_o seat_n estwell_n why_o court_n and_o moat_n kent_n robert_n pierrepont_n earl_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n viscount_n newmarket_n and_o baron_n pierrepont_n of_o holm_n pierrepont_n his_o seat_n holm_n pierrepont_n nottingham_n charles_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n viscount_n ascot_n and_o baron_n of_o wing_n his_o seat_n wing_n and_o ethrop_n buckingham_n philip_n stanhop_n earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o baron_n of_o
be_v a_o inch_n allowance_n to_o every_o yard_n and_o by_o these_o they_o measure_v silk_n woollen_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o tarry_v which_o be_v well_o heap_v make_v 5_o gallon_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o measure_v salt_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o make_v their_o account_n in_o double_v asper_n osians_n and_o sultany_n their_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o at_o tunis_n when_o any_o ship_n enter_v and_o cast_v anchor_n her_o sail_n or_o rudder_n be_v demand_v to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n off_o without_o pay_v such_o custom_n and_o then_o not_o to_o sail_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o duan_n which_o be_v the_o bashaw_n and_o his_o assembly_n who_o regulate_v all_o affair_n which_o be_v usual_o these_o to_o the_o kiffa_n 28_o double_v to_o his_o chiouse_a 4_o double_v to_o his_o almia_fw-la 8_o double_v to_o the_o bashaw_n sorman_n 2_o double_v to_o the_o draggerman_n 8_o double_v to_o the_o sackagy_a 8_o double_v and_o for_o the_o consul_n duty_n 24_o double_v the_o piratical_a trade_n be_v thus_o 2_o or_o more_o set_v out_o a_o vessel_n of_o prizage_n or_o free_a booty_n to_o prey_n upon_o merchant_n ship_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o owner_n divide_v the_o spoil_n by_o lot_n make_v the_o partition_n or_o dividend_n as_o even_o as_o possible_a as_o for_o the_o captive_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a man_n they_o either_o cast_v lot_n for_o he_o or_o sell_v he_o in_o the_o market_n and_o divide_v the_o money_n the_o manner_n of_o sell_v of_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o market_n and_o place_v they_o in_o stall_n like_o beast_n where_o the_o buyer_n view_n and_o handle_v they_o but_o especial_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o labour_n or_o not_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v good_a tooth_n to_o bite_v biscuit_n as_o hard_o as_o deal_v board_n and_o according_a to_o their_o youth_n healthy_a complexion_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n they_o go_v off_o to_o the_o buyer_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o patron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o piratical_a government_n too_o well_o know_v to_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a chap._n xx._n a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n viz._n the_o city_n fess_n be_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o barbary_n adorn_v with_o 700._o mosch_n or_o temple_n of_o which_o 50_o be_v beautify_v with_o pillar_n jasper_n and_o alabaster_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o call_v carucen_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o 190_o arch_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o 2500_o marble_n pillar_n hang_v all_o about_o with_o silver_n lamp_n and_o have_v 31_o gate_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o porportionable_a and_o the_o city_n compute_v to_o contain_v 8600_o family_n the_o commodity_n in_o general_n be_v date_n almond_n fig_n rasin_n honey_n olive_n wax_v gold_n hides_n fur_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o cordivant_n skin_n cotton_n and_o wool_n very_o fine_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o late_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n the_o principal_a money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o xerif_n or_o gold_n ducat_n and_o account_v worth_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o equal_a part_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o one_o use_v for_o weigh_v gross_a commodity_n call_v the_o rotolos_n 64_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v to_o balance_n our_o 100_o averdupois_n and_o 100_o rottolos_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o other_o be_v the_o mittigal_a use_v in_o weigh_v gold_n pearl_n silver_n musk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o tunis_n and_o argier_n the_o long_a measure_n be_v the_o cavado_n of_o which_o 12_o be_v account_v to_o a_o cane_n and_o 181_o or_o 182_o cavado_n to_o make_v 100_o yard_n english_a the_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o all_o stranger_n but_o to_o the_o native_n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o for_o what_o soever_o they_o hand_n they_o must_v pay_v whether_o sell_v or_o not_o which_o make_v merchant_n sell_v their_o ware_n on_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o custom_n be_v pay_v only_o for_o what_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o fess_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o former_a take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o centre_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a though_o inferiors_n to_o fess_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o burse_n and_o exchange_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o artisan_n the_o commodity_n vend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o fess_n except_o sugar_n in_o which_o it_o more_o abound_v the_o coin_n be_v the_o xerif_n and_o ducat_n of_o gold_n value_v as_o those_o of_o fess_n the_o weight_n be_v 2_o several_a quintal_n the_o one_o agree_v with_o the_o canter_n of_o feeze_v and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o quintal_n of_o sevil_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a with_o fess_n as_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o one_o government_n their_o religion_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v be_v mahumetism_n and_o of_o late_o they_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n tho_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o league_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o emperor_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o revive_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o enrich_v our_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n by_o render_v it_o a_o public_a mart_n it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o barbary_n chap._n xxii_o a_o view_n of_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n and_o their_o province_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n manner_n and_o custom_n nvmidia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n part_n abound_v with_o plenty_n but_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v most_o desert_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v but_o few_o house_n but_o in_o great_a company_n pass_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o live_v sometime_o in_o wood_n sometime_o in_o cave_n according_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a affect_v they_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v among_o themselves_o for_o date_n hide_n fur_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n cattle_n they_o have_v but_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o improve_n they_o their_o coin_n be_v few_o but_o those_o they_o have_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o silver_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n equallize_a those_o of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n though_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n few_o merchant_n trade_n with_o they_o lybia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o negrita_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n and_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a their_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v by_o reason_n their_o commerce_n be_v little_a no_o merchant_n care_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o native_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o negrita_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n this_o province_n be_v inhabit_a with_o negro_n or_o blackamoor_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o ethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n with_o manicongo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n contain_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o be_v fertilize_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o sanaga_n and_o be_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o 3_o king_n who_o have_v of_o late_o make_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o 5_o as_o tombutue_n berneo_n and_o gouga_n each_o have_v many_o famous_a havens_n commodious_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n tombutue_n from_o whence_o that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o name_n be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o it_o be_v
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o â—_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o
weigh_v as_o nutmeg_n clove_n cinnamond_n drug_n of_o all_o sort_n indicoe_n and_o rich_a die_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v about_o 38_o english_a inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n they_o use_v but_o few_o and_o those_o the_o same_o with_o other_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o anon_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v the_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o bobemico_n gross_n or_o blaphace_n which_o be_v 3_o crutfer_n one_o crutfer_n be_v 2_o penny_n one_o penny_n 2_o heller_n and_o one_o heller_n 2_o orchine_n and_o in_o these_o coin_n all_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v chap._n lxxxii_o a_o view_n of_o vienna_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n vienna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o imperial_a seat_n have_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o the_o river_n danow_n which_o divide_v into_o 3_o stream_n cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n ere_o it_o again_o unite_v and_o over_o the_o stream_n be_v 3_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 15_o 29_o and_o 57_o arch_n all_o the_o street_n be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o in_o the_o city_n many_o merchant_n reside_v who_o have_v their_o factory_n in_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n especial_o satin_n damask_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n drug_n spice_n wool_n lead_v iron_n copper_n flax_n wine_n oil_n wax_n tallow_n fur_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o supply_v the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o less_o note_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n which_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o some_o commodity_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o coet_n and_o in_o other_o into_o 128_o quint_v and_o by_o some_o again_o into_o 512_o fennings_n of_o this_o pound_n 100_o make_v the_o quintar_n which_o in_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v between_o 122_o and_o 123_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v 2_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a the_o 100_o yard_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 103_o ell_n of_o vienna_n linen_n measure_n and_o of_o the_o woollen_a measure_n 113_o ells._n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o rhenis_n guilder_n worth_a 28_o ½_o silver_n missen_v gross_a or_o 36_o ½_o lubeck_n shilling_n 7_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v one_o of_o our_o shilling_n the_o imperial-doller_n which_o be_v worth_a 33_o lubeck_n shilling_n the_o common_a guilden_a worth_n 28_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o the_o french_a crown_n worth_a 44_o lubeck_n shilling_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n reside_v here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exchange_n which_o be_v by_o rix_n dollar_n of_o 8_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o by_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o 12_o shilling_n flemish_n chap._n lxxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o hamburg_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o hamburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o river_n elve_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n across_o which_o be_v cast_v a_o chain_n to_o hinder_v ship_n from_o enter_v without_o licence_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alster_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n the_o trade_n at_o present_a be_v very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o our_o merchant_n there_o and_o the_o factory_n hold_v in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n whither_o the_o inland_a town_n bring_v their_o commodity_n to_o vend_n as_o quicksilver_n stuff_n silk_n cloth_n wine_n wax_n cordage_n corn_n and_o the_o like_a most_o italian_a commodity_n be_v find_v here_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n and_o here_o the_o english_a vend_fw-mi cloth_n iron_n tinn_n lead_v drug_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a receive_v for_o they_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 120_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n or_o denomination_n viz._n the_o 12_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n 300_o pound_n be_v account_v the_o skip_n pound_n which_o be_v the_o second_o &_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o be_v 20_o lispound_v of_o 15_o pound_n to_o the_o 300_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o quintar_n of_o 120_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o 300_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n by_o which_o all_o woollen_a linen_n and_o silk_n be_v measure_v 100_o of_o which_o be_v account_v tâ—_n make_v in_o london_n 48_o ell_n for_o linen_n and_o thâ—_n 100_o yard_n of_o london_n to_o be_v 162_o or_o 163_o of_o hamburg_n yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o scheple_n 90_o of_o which_o make_v the_o last_o of_o corn_n in_o this_o place_n though_o 83_o be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o amsterdam_n or_o to_o produce_v 10_o quarter_n of_o london_n measure_n the_o merchant_n exchange_n for_o london_n by_o the_o pound_n sterling_n and_o from_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o rix_n dollar_n of_o 50_o shilling_n lapisto_n or_o 54_o stivers_n a_o doller_n be_v here_o note_a to_o be_v worth_a 3_o white_a penny_n each_o white_a penny_n to_o be_v 18_o shilling_n each_o shilling_n 12_o penny_n and_o each_o penny_n two_o heller_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o hamburg_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n chap._n lxxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o its_o trade_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n thereof_o denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sweeden_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o contain_v cimbrick_n chersonese_n the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o part_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o and_o reduce_v their_o trade_n into_o the_o 2_o principal_a city_n and_o of_o the_o island_n i_o shall_v treat_v in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o copenhagen_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o provide_v of_o a_o safe_a and_o goodly_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n possess_v by_o merchant_n that_o trade_n there_o for_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o hide_n tallow_n fish_n bucks-skin_n armour_n of_o all_o sort_n furniture_n for_o ship_n corn_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o receive_v drug_n spice_n tinn_n lead_v gold_n silver_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o dollar_n and_o shilling_n one_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o 66_o danish_a shilling_n account_v to_o the_o dollar_n which_o be_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o account_n in_o this_o city_n be_v keep_v by_o merchant_n in_o mark_n of_o 16_o shilling_n danish_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v by_o rix_n dollar_n to_o the_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o reason_n the_o difference_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n little_a or_o nothing_o vary_v chap._n lxxxv_o a_o view_n of_o elsinore_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o elsinore_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o straight_a lead_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o great_o frequent_v by_o seaman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a passage_n through_o the_o straight_a for_o which_o every_o vessel_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o considerable_a sum_n for_o permission_n no_o ship_n be_v otherwise_o capable_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o guard_v that_o pass_n on_o either_o side_n viz._n coronsburg_n and_o elsburg_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o sealand_n near_o to_o elsinore_n the_o king_n have_v a_o palace_n for_o his_o summer_n recreation_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o tole_n or_o duty_n arise_v upon_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v over_o ship_n into_o the_o sound_n and_o baltic_a amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o
any_o good_n be_v secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o master_n and_o purser_n be_v eject_v no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o law_n marine_n the_o master_n may_v refuse_v in_o case_n of_o ejection_n to_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v or_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v dammage_v without_o any_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n or_o sailor_n such_o good_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v dammage_v aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o contribution_n if_o two_o ship_n meet_v and_o strike_v each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v it_o wilful_o or_o by_o carelessness_n than_o that_o ship_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o either_o ship_n crew_n swear_v their_o innocency_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v proportionable_a between_o they_o if_o any_o ejection_n of_o good_n happen_v by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o stower_n in_o lade_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth_n mark_n or_o the_o like_a then_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v enter_v a_o port_n or_o otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o light_a or_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o boat_n be_v cast_v away_o there_o contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n save_v than_o no_o contribution_n for_o note_v where_o the_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n perish_v though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v save_v yet_o they_o allow_v no_o contribution_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n and_o the_o master_n contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n in_o that_o case_n contribution_n must_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pirate_n by_o consent_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o by_o force_n or_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n than_o no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o merchant_n yield_v so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o ship_n be_v robe_v but_o if_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n the_o contrary_a if_o jewel_n be_v on_o board_n in_o a_o box_n and_o not_o discover_v and_o they_o be_v cast_v overboard_o contribution_n shall_v be_v for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o appear_v viz._n a_o parcel_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o storm_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o recover_v than_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o damage_n sustain_v the_o master_n and_o purser_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o good_n eject_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ware_n then_o for_o their_o clothes_n ring_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o estimation_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o pilot_n fee_n for_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a into_o any_o harbour_n where_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o compliment_n take_v in_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n be_v throw_v overboard_o than_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o contribution_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o master_n may_v refuse_v deliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o may_v barr_n the_o plaintif_a by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n yet_o in_o a_o storm_n there_o be_v some_o lading_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v eject_v as_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n besiege_a or_o in_o danger_n so_o to_o be_v for_o there_o the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n before_o his_o own_o life_n chap._n cxxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o great_a city_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o what_o revenue_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n accrue_v to_o the_o honourable_a city_n in_o order_n to_o support_v its_o grandeur_n first_o then_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o by_o exchequer_n settle_v and_o declare_v extend_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o point_n call_v the_o north_n foreland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thannet_n thence_o northward_o to_o the_o nase_n point_v beyond_o the_o sunfleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o continue_v westward_o up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n stream_n and_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o to_o london-bridge_n the_o usual_a know_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o their_o member_n except_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o ship_n do_v former_o come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o unlade_v in_o several_a obsure_n creek_n at_o stair_n to_o defraud_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o affix_v and_o nominate_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n and_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v as_o lawful_a key_n wharf_n etc._n etc._n these_o follow_n for_o the_o land_n of_o good_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n viz._n brewers-key_n chestors-key_n wool-dock_n porters-key_n bear-key_n wiggons-key_n youngs-key_n ralphs-key_n smarts-key_n lyons-key_n buttolf-wharf_n hammons-key_n cocks-key_n fresh-wharf_n billingings-gate_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v appoint_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n grocery_n except_v all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o export_v the_o like_a but_o no_o other_o merchandise_n and_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o bridge-house_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n store_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o same_o several_a person_n at_o this_o day_n land_a their_o proper_a corn_n moreover_o there_o be_v these_o key_n viz._n the_o customhouse_n key_n some_o stair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v place_n for_o lade_n or_o ship_n of_o good_n sabs-dock_n have_v a_o pair_n of_o stare_v not_o hold_v lawful_a for_o the_o land_n or_o lade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o like_a have_v dice-key_n summers-key_n and_o gaunts-key_n though_o otherwise_o allowable_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v those_o stair_n that_o be_v accept_v against_o be_v build_v for_o conveniency_n since_o the_o declare_v they_o free_a place_n of_o lade_n and_o land_v merchandise_n these_o key_n wharf_n and_o dock_n yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a income_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o scavage_a portage_n pack_v and_o water-bailage_a as_o first_o scavage_a be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n take_v by_o the_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sail_n within_o their_o precinct_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o denizen_n &_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o that_o all_o person_n subject_a to_o such_o duty_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o such_o as_o take_v they_o there_o be_v table_n mention_v each_o particular_a set_v up_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n steward_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v or_o some_o four_o of_o they_o at_o least_o and_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o good_n inward_o and_o outward_o as_o all_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o scavage_a and_o not_o include_v in_o the_o table_n of_o rate_n shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a as_o they_o be_v express_v or_o value_v in_o his_o majesty_n book_n of_o rate_n and_o
three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o â—ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o populacy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o populacy_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a estimate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proportionable_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o account_v the_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o last_o be_v account_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o yorkshire_n be_v judge_v to_o contain_v as_o many_o town_n and_o inhabit_a place_n as_o ten_o time_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o in_o most_o other_o country_n and_o to_o some_o much_o superior_a particular_o spain_n late_o esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n imâ—â—te_n to_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o rather_o the_o rich_a than_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v few_o for_o admit_v they_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n a_o profitable_a and_o corresponsible_a trade_n be_v the_o more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o many_o hand_n and_o suppose_v they_o of_o several_a occupation_n the_o circulation_n of_o money_n from_o the_o one_o to_o other_o help_v all_o in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o straggle_a town_n or_o city_n who_o part_n lie_v disjoin_v and_o far_o asunder_o the_o people_n however_o considerable_a in_o number_n can_v be_v so_o assistant_n to_o each_o other_o in_o mutual_a aid_n society_n or_o commerce_n as_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o prince_n who_o have_v never_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n yet_o if_o thin_o people_v or_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n remote_o distant_a and_o interrupt_v from_o mutual_a intercourse_n by_o long_a voyage_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
original_a of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n and_o how_o and_o when_o incorporate_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n chap._n 3._o of_o england_n trade_n in_o general_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n commerce_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o traffic_n of_o london_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n settle_v by_o the_o tower_n standard_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v in_o england_n establish_v by_o a_o standard_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o its_o dependency_n with_o england_n chap._n 8._o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o present_a state_n and_o trade_n chap._n 9_o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o measure_n breadth_n and_o length_n of_o english_a cloth_n chap._n 11._o a_o view_n of_o america_n and_o its_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 12._o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o trade_n name_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o it_o chap._n 13._o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 14._o a_o view_n of_o maryland_n the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 15._o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n their_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 16._o a_o view_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n custom_n trade_n coin_n and_o commodity_n chap._n 17._o of_o tunis_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o chap._n 18._o a_o view_n of_o algiers_n of_o their_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n and_o method_n for_o sell_v of_o slave_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o its_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o with_o england_n chap._n 21._o of_o nurâ—idia_n and_o lydia_n and_o their_o trade_n chap._n 22._o a_o view_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 24._o a_o view_n of_o mosambique_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 25._o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 26._o of_o grand_a cairo_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 27._o of_o the_o isle_n appertain_v to_o africa_n the_o commodity_n trade_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 28._o of_o asia_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o of_o the_o money_n currant_n and_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 29._o a_o view_n of_o syria_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 30._o of_o aleppo_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n chap._n 31._o of_o damascus_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 32._o of_o tripoli_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 33._o of_o palestine_n chap._n 34._o of_o america_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 35._o of_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n and_o caldea_n chap._n 36._o of_o media_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 37._o of_o persia_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n chap._n 38._o of_o hispaan_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 39_o of_o tartary_n its_o trade_n coin_n and_o custom_n chap._n 40._o of_o india_n intra_fw-la and_o extra_n gangem_n chap._n 41._o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 42._o a_o view_n of_o goa_n its_o trade_n commodity_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 43._o of_o musulipatan_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o city_n of_o satagan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o bengala_n chap._n 45._o of_o peru_n the_o trade_n coin_n and_o custom_n chap._n 46._o of_o syan_a and_o malacca_n chap._n 47._o of_o china_n and_o their_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 48._o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o asian_a sea_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n &c._n &c._n chap._n 50._o of_o javas_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 51._o of_o other_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n chap._n 52._o of_o cyprus_n its_o trade_n growth_n and_o coin_n chap._n 53._o a_o discourse_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n its_o true_a intrinsic_a value_n their_o fineness_n and_o alley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 54._o of_o diamond_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o their_o value_n and_o goodness_n chap._n 55._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n and_o their_o dependency_n on_o england_n chap._n 56._o of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 57_o of_o malaga_n the_o custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 58._o of_o alicant_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 59_o of_o madrid_n its_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 60._o of_o lisbon_n its_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n chap._n 61._o a_o view_n of_o france_n its_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 62._o of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 63._o a_o view_n of_o paris_n its_o trade_n custom_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 64._o of_o lion_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 65._o of_o marselia_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 66._o of_o naples_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 67._o of_o italy_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 68_o of_o florence_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 69._o of_o milan_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 70._o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o urbino_n and_o their_o trade_n chap._n 71._o of_o venice_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 72._o of_o parma_n chap._n 73._o of_o leghorn_n its_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 74._o of_o genoa_n its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n chap._n 75._o of_o luca_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 76._o of_o rome_n and_o its_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 77._o of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n their_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n traffic_n chap._n 78._o of_o amsterdam_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 79._o of_o germany_n its_o province_n and_o trade_n chap._n 80._o of_o stratsburg_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 81._o of_o vicura_n its_o trade_n weight_n and_o custom_n and_o coyn._n chap._n 82._o of_o hamburg_n its_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 83._o of_o denmark_n its_o trade_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 84._o of_o elsinore_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 85._o of_o norway_n its_o custom_n and_o tade_n chap._n 86._o of_o sweedland_n its_o province_n and_o trade_n chap._n 87._o of_o moscovia_n and_o its_o chief_a city_n moscow_n its_o trade_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 88_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n its_o trade_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 89._o of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 90._o a_o view_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o trade_n the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o constantinople_n with_o england_n chap._n 91._o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o egean_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 92._o of_o candia_n and_o other_o island_n chap._n 93._o of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n and_o their_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 94._o of_o sicilia_n malta_n and_o sardinia_n their_o trade_n chap._n 95._o of_o greenland_n &_o other_o northern_a island_n ch._n 96._o of_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o chap._n 97._o of_o four_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o present_v pay_v and_o protest_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n therein_o assert_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o pair_n in_o exchange_n and_o form_n of_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a bill_n chap._n 99_o useful_a observat_fw-la on_o bill_n of_o exchange_n page_n 300._o of_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o why_o draw_v p._n 312._o a_o survey_n of_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n germany_n spain_n portugal_n p._n 314_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n their_o original_a legality_n nature_n and_o quality_n p._n 325._o of_o bottomery_n the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o it_o p._n 332._o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o according_a to_o law_n marine_a p._n 335._o instruction_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o master_n of_o ship_n p._n 337._o of_o freight_v and_o charter_n part_n according_a to_o law_n marine_a p._n 340._o of_o wreck_n and_o instruction_n for_o master_n and_o owner_n in_o case_n of_o wreck_n p._n 344._o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n and_o what_o good_n maybe_o cast_v overboard_o in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n p._n 347._o a_o view_n of_o london_n with_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o exemption_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n p._n 351._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o remain_a port_n of_o england_n with_o their_o member_n creek_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o good_n import_v and_o export_v p._n 358._o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n chap_n i._n that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n by_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n may_v be_v
hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n london_n suttle_n weight_n make_v ninety_o two_o of_o they_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o english_a one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a of_o scotch_a their_o measure_n for_o linen_n stuff_n cloth_n or_o silk_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v want_v of_o we_o insomuch_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o our_o yard_n four_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v four_o yard_n in_o a_o hundred_o ell_n so_o that_o seventy_o five_o yard_n or_o sixty_o ell_n english_a make_v seventy_o two_o scotch_a but_o in_o tale_n to_o every_o hundred_o they_o reckon_v sixscore_a in_o measure_n for_o corn_n coal_n salt_n wine_n beer_n ale_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o come_v near_o at_o one_o with_o we_o their_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n trading_n with_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o people_n frugal_a and_o much_o bend_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o three_o diamond_n in_o the_o british_a diadem_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n lempster_n munster_n connought_n ulster_n and_o meath_z and_o be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v dublin_n kinnsail_n london_n derry_n limrick_n cork_n waterford_n armah_n dungannon_n marleburg_n phillips-town_n kildare_n and_o tradah_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o navigable_a river_n store_n of_o fish_n cattle_n and_o hide_v which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o such_o abundance_n in_o july_n and_o august_n that_o many_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o fishery_n covenant_n with_o their_o master_n upon_o their_o be_v hire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o feed_v upon_o salmon_n but_o only_o so_o many_o day_n in_o a_o week_n these_o they_o salt_n and_o barrel_n up_o send_v they_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o good_a merchandise_n the_o herring_n fishery_n be_v likewise_o use_v and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o pilchard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o have_v store_n likewise_o of_o butter_n cheese_n calves-skin_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n their_o corn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o value_n not_o the_o same_o for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n irish_a be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o shilling_n english_a and_o the_o shilling_n consequent_o but_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a six_o penny_n irish_a but_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n but_o of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o any_o transmarine_a place_n unless_o england_n and_o there_o principal_o london_n and_o bristol_n common_o run_v at_o eight_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o shilling_n which_o be_v but_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consistent_a to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o industrious_a especial_o in_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o navigation_n but_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roave_fw-it abroad_o improve_n other_o country_n and_o neglect_v their_o own_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v in_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n and_o return_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_a britain_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n island_n chap._n x._o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n island_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o ocean_n island_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n like_o so_o many_o pearl_n to_o adorn_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o be_v first_o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v pomonia_n which_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o tinn_n and_o lead_n the_o next_o hethy_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o note_n shethland_n bear_v fruit-tree_n of_o strange_a kind_n especial_o those_o who_o blossom_n drop_v into_o the_o warter_n become_v fly_v bird_n the_o next_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la abound_v with_o store_n of_o venison_n and_o jona_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o likewise_o mulla_n where_o the_o redshanks_n inhabit_v once_o so_o fearful_a to_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o little_a note_n the_o island_n call_v the_o sorling_n be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o the_o principal_a be_v armath_n agnes_n samson_n and_o scilly_n after_o which_o name_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o trade_n in_o fishery_n sow_v corn_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o square_a island_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n the_o growth_n of_o it_o be_v flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n have_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o merchandise_n bring_v in_o thither_o by_o ship_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v ballacury_n russin_n or_o chasteltown_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o some_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o mile_n over_o fruitful_a it_o be_v even_o beyond_o report_n in_o corn_n fruit_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n improve_v by_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o send_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n jersey_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o compass_n twenty_o miles_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n yearly_a improve_n their_o commodidity_n and_o vend_v they_o to_o good_a advantage_n trade_n with_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o fine_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n be_v st._n mallo_n and_o st._n hillary_n the_o former_a be_v nightly_o guard_v without_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o island_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a be_v guernsey_n surround_v with_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o in_o every_o part_n fertile_a store_v with_o cattle_n and_o lie_v commodious_a for_o ship_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n st._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o the_o isle_n surround_v britain_n be_v the_o famous_a isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o twelve_o over_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o england_n be_v store_v divide_v from_o portsmouth_n but_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n have_v yarmouth_n newport_n and_o bradring_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n surround_v britain_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o thing_n further_o appertain_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a what_o more_o remain_v be_v a_o account_n of_o such_o commodity_n of_o english-growth_n and_o manufacture_n as_o be_v export_v be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o common_a cargo_fw-mi of_o outward_a bind_v vessel_n chap._n xi_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o england_n with_o a_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o english_a clothes_n first_o for_o the_o breadth_n measure_n and_o weight_n of_o english-cloath_n that_o chief_a of_o staple-commodity_n kent_n york_z and_o redding_n clothes_n be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v eighty_o six_o pound_n the_o cloth_n in_o the_o piece_v be_v in_o length_n thirty_o and_o thirty_o four_o yard_n suffolk_z norfolk_z and_o essex_z clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_a be_v eighty_o pound_n weight_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n in_o length_n worcester_z coventry_n
the_o indian_n the_o latter_a be_v oblige_v to_o work_v for_o the_o former_a 3._o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o america_n in_o particular_a and_o indeed_o in_o general_a for_o this_o new_a world_n as_o it_o be_v term_v yield_v little_o more_o than_o here_o i_o have_v set_v down_o and_o indeed_o in_o riches_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n according_o but_o indeed_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o keep_v out_o other_o nation_n and_o will_v instruct_v the_o native_n in_o nothing_o that_o be_v curious_a lest_o they_o shall_v leave_v off_o to_o labour_n in_o the_o mine_n but_o thus_o much_o concern_v america_n the_o custom_n situation_n and_o manner_n thereof_o in_o the_o exact_a method_n chap._n xvii_o a_o view_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n custom_n trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o africa_n one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o island_n be_v tie_v only_o to_o asia_n with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 20_o league_n over_o and_o contain_v these_o province_n viz._n barbary_n numidia_n lybia_n negrita_n ethiopia_n interior_n and_o ethiopia_n exterior_a egypt_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n but_o especial_o from_o whence_o any_o commodity_n be_v bring_v and_o trade_v for_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o as_o follow_v chap._n xviii_o a_o view_n of_o tunis_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o barbary_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n viz._n tunis_n argier_n fess_n and_o morocco_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o tunis_n tunis_n be_v situate_a near_a unto_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o extend_v almost_o to_o the_o port_n of_o goletta_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n be_v in_o compass_n within_o the_o wall_n 4_o mile_n and_o account_v the_o suburb_n 7_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a own_v for_o supreme_a lord_n the_o grand-signeour_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o bassaw_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a a_o port_n it_o have_v large_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n their_o money_n in_o gold_n be_v most_o the_o spanish_a doller_n or_o royal_a the_o venice_n chiqeen_n the_o spanish_a pistolet_n which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o at_o full_a value_n unless_o diminish_v or_o light_a weight_n in_o silver_n they_o have_v the_o spanish_a royal_a and_o the_o asper_n their_o account_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o dollar_n and_o asper_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o cantar_n of_o 100_o pound_n yet_o in_o weight_n be_v find_v to_o exceed_v our_o 112_o two_o pound_n each_o of_o their_o pound_n be_v divide_v into_o 16_o ounce_n and_o so_o into_o less_o by_o division_n viz._n each_o ounce_n into_o 8_o tamin_n and_o by_o this_o weight_n be_v all_o their_o merchandise_n weigh_v except_o silver_n gold_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v weigh_v by_o a_o chariot_n weight_n which_o be_v half_a a_o ounce_n troy_n or_o mittagals_o much_o of_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o weight_n of_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n they_o allow_v 5_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n tret_fw-la or_o overplus_n beside_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bag_n their_o measure_n for_o silk_n cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o pike_n there_o be_v 3_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o first_o call_v the_o cloth_n pike_n be_v 26_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a english_a the_o second_o the_o grey_a which_o be_v a_o 16_o part_v less_o by_o which_o they_o measure_v silk_n satin_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pike_n and_o be_v ¼_n part_v less_o than_o the_o silk_n pike_n their_o dry_a measure_n be_v the_o coffice_n contain_v about_o 10_o of_o our_o bushel_n the_o weab_n 18_o of_o which_o make_v a_o coffice_n and_o the_o see_v of_o which_o 12_o make_v a_o weab_n their_o liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o wine_n meeter_n and_o oil_n meeter_n the_o former_a be_v near_o 2_o english_a gallon_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o latter_a near_o 5._o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v hide_n wax_n oil_n honey_n wool_n corn_n raisin_n date_n anniseed_n ostrich_n feather_n sponge_n lemon_n orange_n almond_n and_o olive_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o such_o merchant_n as_o trade_n thither_o english_a and_o venice_n cloth_n lead_v deal-board_n shot_n perpetuano_n spanish_a wool_n tartar_n alum_n iron_n mad_a safaparilla_n pepper_n ginger_n safforn_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n cocheneel_v gold_n thread_n sea-horse-teeth_n cotton_n yarn_n venice-pepper_n french-canvas_n gulmak_n damask_n sattain_n and_o the_o like_a their_o custom_n upon_o good_n import_v unless_o lead_v shot_n and_o iron_n be_v 9_o per_fw-la cent_n on_o the_o real_a value_n and_o before_o any_o good_n can_v be_v deliver_v a_o exact_a account_n must_v be_v take_v thereof_o by_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n other_o charge_n of_o good_n import_v beside_o freight_n of_o which_o no_o certainty_n be_v 8_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o viz._n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n consolage_n 5_o per_fw-la cent_n provision_n and_o broakage_n and_o one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o petty_a charge_n the_o custom_n on_o good_n that_o be_v export_v honey_n wax_n and_o wool_n liable_a to_o no_o custom_n except_v be_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o counterban_n or_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v be_v pease_n corn_n oil_n bean_n butter_n hony_n date_n etc._n etc._n though_o often_o a_o licence_n for_o export_v the_o same_o be_v secret_o procure_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o tunis_n in_o the_o description_n of_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o trade_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o centre_v in_o this_o chap._n xix_o a_o view_n of_o argier_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n weight_n measure_n thereof_o and_o their_o way_n of_o divide_v prize_n and_o sell_v slave_n in_o the_o public_a market_n argier_n that_o piratical_a kingdom_n so_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a contain_v as_o her_o principal_a city_n argier_n and_o tremesin_n the_o former_a give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n the_o city_n of_o argier_n the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o turkish_a and_o moorish_a pirate_n be_v imagine_v to_o contain_v 90000_o soul_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a that_o protest_v against_o the_o thieve_v trade_n and_o hold_v some_o commerce_n with_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v oil_n almond_n rasin_n fig_n date_n castile-sope_n brass_n copper_n barbary_n horse_n ostrich_n feather_n honey_n wax_n and_o drug_n their_o coin_n be_v the_o double_a account_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o our_o 12_o penny_n or_o 2_o single_a spanish_a rial_n 4_o double_v be_v account_v a_o ryal_n and_o 8_o 8_o call_v by_o they_o the_o olian_a 5_o double_v and_o 35_o asper_n be_v a_o pistol_n spanish_n 7_o double_v be_v account_v a_o sultany_n or_o cheeque_fw-la of_o barbary_n gold_n and_o 50_o asper_n make_n a_o double_a and_o these_o be_v the_o currant_n monies_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argier_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o rotolos_n or_o 100_o pound_n which_o make_v 120_o pound_n english_a the_o 10_o pound_n of_o the_o small_a make_v 6_o in_o gross_a some_o commodity_n they_o likewise_o weigh_v by_o the_o cantar_n as_o iron_n lead_v yarn_n wool_n which_o cantar_n be_v 150_o rotolos_n fig_n date_n soap_n butter_n etc._n etc._n be_v weigh_v by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 166_o rotolos_n almond_n cheese_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n they_o weigh_v by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 110_o rotolos_n brass_n copper_n wax_n and_o drug_n by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 100_o rotolos_n flax_n by_o a_o cantar_n of_o 200_o rotolos_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o mittigal_a which_o be_v 72_o grain_n english_a and_o be_v worth_a 9_o double_v the_o sultany_n cheeque_n or_o hunger_n weigh_v 52_o grain_n english_a be_v equal_o value_v with_o angel_n gold_n and_o by_o the_o ounce_n troy_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a 3_o pound_n 11_o shilling_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o picos_fw-la viz._n the_o turkish_a and_o the_o morisco_n picos_fw-la the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o 16_o part_n and_o every_o â…›_n part_n be_v call_v a_o robe_n and_o be_v 131_o 1â—2_n part_n of_o the_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o custom_n
length_n 3000_o miles_n and_o when_o it_o overflows_a not_o it_o portent_v some_o fatal_a disaster_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v fertilize_v for_o as_o for_o rain_v there_o be_v none_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n be_v alexandria_n a_o famous_a seaport_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cairo_n common_o call_v grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o these_o centre_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n therefore_o omit_v place_n of_o lesser_a note_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o two_o city_n and_o their_o commerce_n with_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o first_o of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n first_o found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o expedition_z to_o conquer_v the_o world_n be_v the_o chief_a maritime_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thither_o bring_v flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n rice_n balsam_n date_n drug_n and_o spice_n and_o the_o country_n in_o general_n produce_v abundance_n of_o palm_n tree_n beside_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o plenty_n of_o arabia_n india_n and_o persia_n as_o spice_n drug_n silk_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o customhouse_n be_v accountable_a yearly_a for_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n be_v this_o they_o always_o grow_v in_o cupples_n twist_v or_o twine_v viz._n male_a and_o female_a the_o female_a palm_n only_o bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o male_a for_o if_o the_o male_a palm_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o female_a will_v not_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v cod_n with_o seed_n and_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o pith_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v excellent_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v of_o the_o leave_n they_o make_v fan_n mat_n and_o basket_n of_o the_o outward_a husk_n of_o the_o cod_n cordage_n and_o of_o the_o inward_a brush_n the_o fruit_n they_o bear_v be_v like_o a_o fig_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o meat_n green_a and_o dry_v for_o bread_n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v four_o sort_n first_o the_o quintar_n of_o zera_n second_o the_o quintar_n of_o forfor_o three_o the_o quintar_n of_o zaidin_n the_o four_o the_o quintar_n of_o mina_n the_o first_o be_v find_v to_o be_v english_a 112_o pound_n the_o second_o 93_o pound_n english_a the_o three_o 134_o pound_n english_a the_o four_o the_o 167_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n the_o measure_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o pico_n barbaresco_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o measure_v of_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a and_o be_v in_o length_n 25_o â…ž_n english_a inch_n and_o the_o pico_n turchesco_n with_o which_o be_v measure_v silk_n fine_a stuff_n cloth_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 22_o ¼_n english_a inch_n as_o for_o wet_a and_o dry_a measure_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o sell_v by_o weight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n chap._n xxvii_o a_o view_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cairo_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o vast_a plain_n beneath_o the_o mountain_n of_o mucatun_n and_o not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n college_n temple_n and_o the_o like_a and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o large_a burse_n or_o exchange_n of_o 3_o story_n high_a the_o first_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o warehouse_n for_o gross_a good_n in_o the_o second_o be_v lay_v up_o musk_n amber_n silk_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v warehouse_n there_o lodge_v with_o their_o retinue_n which_o merchant_n be_v of_o 6_o sort_n first_o the_o native_a egyptian_n second_o the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n three_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n christian_n four_a the_o turk_n five_o the_o jew_n and_o sixthly_a the_o christian_n of_o africa_n as_o greek_o armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v the_o grand_a signeour_n who_o govern_v by_o his_o bashaw_n or_o vice-king_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o by_o the_o europian_n merchant_n be_v flax_n rice_n balsam_n pull_v fruit_n cotton_n sugar_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a which_o according_a to_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n the_o soil_n yield_v in_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v a_o plentiful_a year_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o nilus_n or_o the_o river_n god_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o exceed_o rejoice_v thereto_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n accrue_v by_o custom_n and_o other_o way_n amount_v to_o 3_o million_o of_o sheraffe_n each_o value_v at_o 8_o shilling_n sterling_a one_o million_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n one_o for_o maintain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o to_o enable_v the_o bashaw_n to_o keep_v his_o court._n the_o custom_n be_v either_o pay_v in_o species_n or_o compound_v for_o at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n only_o money_n enter_v pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n but_o outward_a all_o commodity_n pay_v 11_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v account_v the_o souldan_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o alexandria_n be_v farm_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o 20000_o medins_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 55000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o alexandria_n the_o currant_n coin_n in_o egypt_n be_v spanish_a royal_n of_o 8_o which_o they_o call_v piastre_n and_o dollar_n the_o meden_n the_o asper_n the_o soltana_n xeriffe_n and_o cheqeen_v the_o value_n of_o each_o as_o before_o recite_v their_o account_n be_v various_o keep_v some_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o coin_n and_o some_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a trade_n drive_v here_o by_o the_o european_a christian_n be_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o decline_v it_o as_o have_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o same_o commodity_n at_o cheap_a rate_n in_o india_n and_o aleppo_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o continent_n of_o egypt_n chap._n xxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o africa_n with_o their_o commodity_n trade_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n be_v these_o viz._n madagascar_n zocotara_n st._n thomas_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n the_o first_o abound_v in_o ginger_n cloves_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1506._o the_o money_n in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v glass_n bead_n of_o cambaia_n which_o pass_v currant_n among_o they_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v few_o and_o those_o uncertain_a the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 10_o degree_n northward_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o yield_v cattle_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n trade_v for_o be_v aloe_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o quintar_n which_o averdupois_n english_a be_v 93_o pound_n the_o three_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o portugal_n the_o chief_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v sugar_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v make_v as_o lade_v yearly_o 50_o vessel_n of_o good_a burden_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o use_v at_o lisbon_n as_o indeed_o wherever_o the_o portugal_n plant_v themselves_o they_o impose_v their_o own_o weight_n and_o measure_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n four_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v 7_o in_o number_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o sugarcane_n and_o those_o bird_n we_o call_v caâ—â—ry_a bird_n and_o in_o canary_n wine_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n of_o which_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n be_v yearly_o export_v and_o disperse_v over_o europe_n there_o be_v likewise_o wood_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o dyer_n hither_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n exchange_n say_v serge_n bay_n linen_n etc._n etc._n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o sevil_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v speak_v five_o the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n direct_o under_o the_o meridian_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v of_o little_a use_n some_o for_o harbour_v and_o revictualling_a of_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n as_o be_v many_o other_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o that_o vast_a ocean_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o africa_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxix_o a_o view_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n
in_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n also_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tail_n value_v at_o 4_o tical_n or_o 18_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tical_a be_v account_v 4_o male_a or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a etc._n etc._n malacca_n be_v situate_a between_o siam_n and_o pegu_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n as_o conquer_a by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o have_v its_o wall_n salute_v by_o the_o river_n gasa_n 10_o mile_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o china_n mulâ—oco's_n java_n sumatra_n banda_n siam_n pegu_n bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n bring_v thither_o by_o ship_n that_o carry_v back_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o tract_n as_o likewise_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n come_v yearly_o hither_o and_o lade_v rich_a merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trade-wind_n continue_v west_n and_o north-west_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o in_o november_n the_o northern_a and_o north-eastter_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o from_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wine_n blow_v the_o weight_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cattee_n babar_n and_o the_o pecul_n but_o in_o malacca_n only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a make_v the_o first_o 200._o cattee_n reckon_v each_o cattee_n at_o 21_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o last_o 100_o cattee_n which_o make_v 295_o pound_n english_a the_o pecul_n be_v 100_o cattee_n of_o china_n and_o be_v account_v 132_o pound_n english_a the_o cattee_n as_o aforesaid_a use_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v account_v 21_o pound_n averdupois_n but_o sometime_o vary_v by_o the_o great_a babar_n they_o common_o weigh_v clove_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saunders_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis-draconis_a palo-dangula_a and_o comphora_n and_o by_o the_o lesser_a quicksilver_n copper_n vermillion_n ivory_n silk_n musk_n amber_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n tinn_n lead_v verdet_n and_o benjamin_n as_o for_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v and_o indeed_o so_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n be_v those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n common_a in_o india_n as_o mahomoody_v portugal-rees_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o china_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n extend_v in_o length_n 1000_o mile_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n temperate_a and_o healthful_a which_o render_v it_o populous_a it_o have_v great_a commerce_n within_o itself_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o many_o navigable_a river_n though_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o cane_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v wool_n rice_n barley_n oil_n wine_n flax_n cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o they_o work_v into_o many_o curious_a texture_n here_o be_v wrought_v likewise_o many_o rare_a stuff_n &_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n wax_v sugar_n honey_n ruhbarb_n china-root_n purslaine-dish_n common_o call_v china-dish_n champhir_n ginger_n musk_n civit_n amber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o salt_n which_o last_o be_v say_v in_o one_o city_n only_o viz._n cantor_n to_o yield_v custom_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a 180000._o ducat_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n each_o province_n contain_v 2_o kingdom_n in_o all_o which_o as_o writer_n affirm_v be_v contain_v 1597_o city_n and_o great_a wall_v town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 4200._o burrough_n without_o wall_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n beside_o village_n innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v quinsay-pequin_a wall_v about_o 100_o miles_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o 30._o miles_n compass_n in_o which_o be_v 2_o island_n and_o in_o they_o palace_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o say_a king_n still_v himself_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v 12000._o bridge_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v 10000_o sail_v of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o cautious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o inspect_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o effectual_o know_v though_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a and_o neighbour_a islander_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o small_a commerce_n at_o canton_n meccan_n and_o nanquin_n but_o upon_o such_o strict_a condition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v death_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v a_o night_n either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n but_o must_v at_o aset_n hour_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o they_o have_v notary_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o gate_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o which_o if_o the_o person_n own_v they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v they_o blot_v out_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o afterward_o be_v find_v though_o not_o in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v present_a death_n except_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o maccan_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 1500._o tun_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n bring_v oil_n drinking-glass_n looking-glass_n and_o velvet_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o chinois_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n where_o trade_n be_v permit_v be_v know_v to_o be_v these_o the_o weight_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v the_o valls_n and_o tay_n 99_o valls_n make_v a_o tay_n of_o maccan_n and_o a_o tay_n or_o tail_n be_v 1_o ounce_n and_o 11_o 16_o averdupois_n their_o weight_n for_o gold_n silver_n musk_n amber-greece_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tays_n or_o tayel_v by_o some_o call_v tan_n mass_n condreens_fw-mi cash_n avons_fw-fr which_o be_v usual_o mark_v with_o cipher_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 10._o avos_fw-la be_v one_o cash_n 10._o cash_n one_o condreen_n 10._o condreens_fw-mi to_o one_o mass_n 10._o mass_n to_o one_o tay_n and_o 16._o tays_n or_o tail_n to_o on_o cattee_n the_o tay_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o gross_a good_n be_v weigh_v by_o cattee_n pecul_n and_o rotolos_n 10._o cattee_n make_v 1._o pecul_fw-la 1._o pecul_fw-la 128_o rotolos_n of_o portugal_n which_o pecul_n be_v account_v 131_o pound_n ¼_n averdupois_n though_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o weight_n vary_v the_o coin_n currant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spanish_a rotolos_n of_o â—_o â—_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o away_o by_o estimate_n the_o measure_n in_o use_n be_v the_o covid_n of_o maccan_n use_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v account_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 2_o 1_o â—_o inch_n and_o a_o covid_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o covid_n of_o chinchose_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o inch_n also_o a_o other_o covid_n they_o have_v of_o 14_o 6_o 5_o inch_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o china_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xlix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o asian_a sea_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o growth_n the_o asian_a island_n of_o note_n be_v japan_n zeilan_n moluccos_fw-la java_n summatra_n borneo_n celebs_fw-la and_o cyprus_n all_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a japan_n be_v situate_a a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 600._o mile_n but_o not_o above_o 90._o over_o in_o the_o broad_a yet_o obey_v many_o sovereign_n every_o king_n or_o lord_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o this_o island_n be_v osacaia_n bunguin_n and_o meaco_n be_v havens_n or_o port_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v in_o silver_n and_o rice_n
before_o set_v down_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a make_v a_o report_n of_o their_o true_a value_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o goodness_n the_o rule_n to_o value_v oriental_a pearl_n from_o a_o grain_n in_o weight_n to_o what_o bigness_n any_o will_v afford_v be_v by_o the_o colour_n roundness_n pear-fashion_a or_o oval_a and_o that_o be_v in_o all_o part_n perfect_a as_o to_o water_n and_o gloss_n without_o knob_n speck_n yellowness_n or_o other_o imperfection_n and_o a_o pearl_n of_o this_o perfection_n weigh_v a_o carot_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n in_o india_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o as_o to_o their_o value_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v how_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o indian_n sell_v they_o by_o sieve_n of_o latin_a full_a of_o hole_n in_o number_n 12_o one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o as_o to_o their_o hole_n and_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o smallness_n the_o price_n be_v regulate_v for_o those_o of_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o sieve_n be_v seldom_o capable_a to_o be_v hole_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v seed-pearl_n most_o fit_a for_o apothecary_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o physical_a preparation_n but_o the_o other_o for_o the_o use_n of_o lady_n and_o other_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o withal_o and_o for_o the_o price_n of_o all_o large_a pearl_n they_o be_v value_v as_o be_v say_v by_o weight_n and_o fairness_n as_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n though_o seldom_o before_o they_o be_v hole_v for_o fear_n of_o their_o break_n in_o the_o hol_n as_o thus_o a_o pearl_n of_o one_o grain_n be_v worth_a 7_o penny_n of_o 2_o grain_n 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n of_o 3_o grain_n 5_o shilling_n 7_o penny_n of_o 1_o carot_n 10_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n to_o those_o of_o great_a weight_n as_o for_o seed-pearl_n the_o small_a of_o which_o be_v account_v 4500._o to_o the_o ounce_n and_o the_o large_a 400_o or_o 450_o to_o the_o ounce_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o 6_o part_n the_o prize_n be_v these_o the_o 6_o or_o small_a sort_n 4500_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o 2_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o 5_o sort_n be_v sell_v for_o 1_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o four_o sort_n at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o three_o sort_n at_o 18_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n the_o second_o at_o 1_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n and_o the_o first_o at_o 1_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n but_o note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o six_o sort_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o six_o the_o first_o the_o rag_n pearl_n which_o be_v sell_v likewise_o by_o the_o ounce_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o second_o and_o fir_v a_o ounce_n of_o which_o contain_v 350_o pearl_n be_v account_v worth_n 1_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n contain_v 250_o pearl_n be_v account_v worth_n 3_o pound_n a_o ounce_n of_o 150_o worth_n 4_o pound_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o number_n in_o make_v the_o ounce_n all_o sort_n of_o half_a round_a pearl_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o gloss_n be_v account_v worth_a a_o round_a pearl_n of_o half_a the_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o oriential_a pearl_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o europe_n as_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o be_v of_o little_a value_n to_o the_o indian_n before_o the_o european_a navigator_n set_v prize_n thereon_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v teach_v the_o native_n how_o to_o esteem_v they_o for_o in_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o portugal_n they_o buy_v they_o for_o bead_n of_o glass_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_n but_o now_o they_o be_v not_o purchase_v but_o at_o extraordinary_a rate_n chap._n lvi_o a_o view_n of_o europe_n of_o its_o province_n trade_n manner_n custom_n growth_n weight_n measure_n currant_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n unless_o that_o part_n towards_o france_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o pyraenaean_a hill_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o pampelona_n on_o the_o north-west_n and_o perpegana_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n viz._n leon_n and_o oviedo_n which_o be_v one_o navarre_n corduba_n galicia_n biscay_n toledo_n murtia_n castille_n portugal_n now_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o arragon_n and_o in_o general_n abound_v with_o wine_n sugar_n oil_n metal_n liquorish_a rice_n cork_n silk_n wool_n orange_n rosin_n steel_n almond_n raisin_n lemon_n anchovy_n anniseed_n fig_n soda_fw-it barrilla_o honey_n wax_n shumack_n iron_n tuny-fish_n saffron_n soap_n and_o cariander_n so_o that_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o port_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o province_n pass_v over_o leon_n ovideo_n and_o navarre_n as_o province_n little_o adddict_v to_o commerce_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o sevil_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corduba_n and_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a province_n of_o all_o spain_n chap._n lvii_o a_o view_n of_o sevil_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o corduba_n and_o account_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n account_v next_o to_o toledo_n the_o rich_a in_o spain_n through_o it_o run_v the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n over_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a bridg_n which_o render_v the_o city_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n set_v out_o for_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o at_o their_o return_n unlay_v their_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silver_n tobacco_n ginger_n cotton_n sugar_n ferrinand_n bucque-wood_n and_o wood_n of_o brasil_n sarsafrax_n galbanum_fw-la and_o other_o drug_n of_o great_a value_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_n be_v in_o these_o part_n bring_v up_o and_o keep_v 30000._o gennet_n nor_o be_v bare_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n account_v to_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o merchant_n general_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o maruedy_n of_o which_o 375_o be_v account_v to_o a_o ducat_n of_o exx_n 11_o rial_n every_o ryal_n be_v 37_o maru_n and_o some_o stranger_n reside_v there_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o rial_n of_o 34_o maru_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o sevil_n and_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a value_v by_o the_o spaniard_n worth_n 375_o maru_n or_o 5_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a as_o likewise_o the_o ryal_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v worth_a here_o but_o 34_o maruide_n and_o value_v at_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a a_o dobra_n currant_n be_v of_o carlin_n coin_n 81_o 87_o maruedy_n a_o dobra_n of_o castille_n be_v value_v at_o 375_o mar._n or_o a_o ducat_n in_o gold_n the_o castilian_a of_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a 485_o mar._n or_o 7_o shilling_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o 3_o kintars_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 112_o pound_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n of_o 28_o pound_n a_o rove_n the_o second_o be_v 120_o pound_n compose_v of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 30_o pound_n each_o and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a be_v compose_v of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 36_o pound_n the_o rove_n and_o according_o contain_v 144_o pound_n and_o be_v the_o common_a kintar_n of_o sevil_n and_o 100_o pound_n weight_n of_o this_o place_n have_v often_o make_v 102_o pound_n of_o london_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 74_o ell_n of_o london_n the_o measure_n by_o which_o oil_n be_v sell_v be_v the_o rove_n 64_o of_o which_o make_v a_o venetian_a miara_n and_o 40_o or_o 41_o of_o the_o say_a rove_n make_v a_o pipe_n the_o rove_n be_v 8_o somers_n a_o summer_n contain_v 4_o quartile_n a_o quartile_a be_v the_o â—_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o stoop_v of_o antwerp_n and_o 2_o pipe_n or_o 81_o rove_n be_v 25_o or_o 26_o florence_n barril_n or_o 252_o english_a gallon_n though_o in_o sevil_n the_o gage_n of_o pipe_n be_v account_v but_o 118_o gallon_n the_o pipe_n corn_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o caffise_v which_o be_v 28_o satos_fw-la of_o florence_n from_o sevil_n it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a spanish_a wool_n be_v bring_v as_o also_o cordavant-leather_n
yorkshire_n bay_n of_o coxal_a cotton_v of_o wales_n pepper_n gaul_n yarn_n tinn_n lead_v fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o trade_n for_o sterling_n many_o commodity_n be_v allow_v at_o no_o other_o exchange_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o sold_n liver_n and_o denier_n as_o for_o weight_n here_o be_v principal_o find_v the_o king_n beam_n call_v the_o viconte_n which_o exceed_v our_o long_a hundred_o viz._n 112_o pound_n 14_o per_fw-la cent_n so_o that_o it_o make_v english_a 126_o pound_n though_o sometime_o less_o their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o auln_v account_v 46_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o by_o which_o they_o measure_v woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o in_o this_o measure_n they_o allow_v 24_o for_o 20_o call_v the_o merchant_n auln_v this_o city_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o canvas_n for_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a use_n which_o be_v likewise_o measure_v by_o the_o auln_v and_o have_v allowance_n as_o aforesaid_a though_o not_o unless_o great_a quantity_n be_v buy_v in_o this_o city_n 3_o fair_n be_v yearly_o hold_v at_o 2_o whereof_o liberty_n for_o 15_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o buy_v and_o transport_v all_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n custom-free_a provide_v the_o commodity_n be_v lade_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o begin_v the_o 3d._a day_n of_o february_n and_o end_v the_o 18_o the_o second_o begin_v on_o whit-monday_n and_o last_v 15_o day_n the_o three_o begin_v on_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o october_n and_o continue_v 8_o day_n only_o and_o be_v not_o custom-free_a as_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o concave_a measure_n they_o be_v few_o and_o such_o as_o be_v common_a throughout_o france_n and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o willing_o omit_v they_o chap._n lxiv_o a_o view_n of_o paris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n exchange_n and_o commodity_n there_o vend_v parish_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o france_n and_o be_v account_v 10_o mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v situate_a on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr that_o river_n glide_v smooth_o through_o it_o thereby_o render_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n though_o through_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o here_o be_v find_v commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o likewise_o of_o most_o nation_n though_o in_o no_o abundance_n the_o commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v linen_n paper_n card_n comb_n stuff_n thread_n plush_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o receive_v english_a cloth_n stocking_n lead_v tinn_n bays_n old_a shoe_n silk_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o indian_a commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentry_n and_o therefore_o not_o addict_v to_o manufacture_n the_o weight_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o quintal_n which_o be_v account_v 100_o pound_n gross_a but_o find_v to_o make_v 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n 2_o per_fw-mi cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o be_v of_o lion_n weight_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 116_o pound_n and_o venetian_a sottle_n 144_o pound_n 100_o sottle_n in_o venice_n make_v sottle_n of_o paris_n weight_n but_o 62_o â—_o 2_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o cargo_n or_o great_a quintal_n of_o paris_n be_v 300_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n yet_o make_v in_o florence_n 487_o pound_n the_o concave_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cistern_n which_o contain_v 8_o pint_n or_o a_o french_a gallon_n 96_o of_o which_o be_v account_v a_o tun._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n and_o be_v much_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vantagd_v and_o unvantage_v auln_n but_o seldom_o use_v in_o gross_n by_o reason_n in_o this_o city_n silk_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n which_o to_o the_o buyer_n be_v advantageous_a by_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o with_o slight_a silk_n and_o stuff_n but_o that_o what_o it_o want_v in_o goodness_n will_v be_v make_v out_o in_o measure_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n therefore_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o most_o french_a coin_n currant_n first_o the_o denire_fw-la 2_o of_o which_o make_v a_o double_a and_o twelve_o a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n by_o some_o call_v a_o frank_n and_o in_o these_o three_o viz._n sold_v denier_n and_o liver_n the_o account_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v there_o be_v piece_n of_o 8_o sold_n each_o piece_n be_v the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o silver_n french_a crown_n 64_o sold_n be_v account_v a_o french_a crown_n and_o 4_o sold_n which_o be_v of_o 3_o livors_n turnois_n piece_n of_o 21_o sold_n 4_o denier_n be_v the_o 1_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n common_o call_v teston_n and_o the_o ½_o and_o ¼_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o quarter_n crown_n be_v at_o first_o raise_v from_o 15_o sold_n to_o 16_o and_o thereby_o the_o 60_o sold_n to_o 64_o so_o in_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v the_o teston_n raise_v the_o golden_a coin_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o 3_o liver_n or_o 60_o sold_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 3_o liver_n 16_o sold_n or_o 76_o sold_n and_o the_o pistol_n each_o liver_n be_v account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a there_o be_v likewise_o crown_n of_o 6_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o these_o money_n as_o indeed_o most_o foreign_a coin_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n or_o more_o proper_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o proper_a coin_n they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o exchange_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o till_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v in_o general_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o exchange_n chap._n lxv_o a_o view_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n lion_n be_v once_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o incommodious_a situation_n in_o want_v a_o port_n or_o navigable_a river_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o haven_n town_n yet_o continue_v some_o trade_n especial_o inland_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n fertilize_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n rhoan_n and_o soame_n the_o chief_a manufactory_a of_o silk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v settle_v in_o it_o which_o when_o wrought_v be_v send_v through_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v commerce_n with_o marselia_n the_o chief_a port_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o ship_n here_o exchange_n be_v practise_v the_o banker_n or_o merchant_n of_o venetia_n florence_n and_o naples_n have_v factor_n resident_a in_o lion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v lead_v tinn_n bays_n coney-skin_n etc._n etc._n to_o exchange_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o province_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o paris_n the_o fair_n be_v 4_o in_o which_o all_o payment_n either_o by_o exchange_n or_o merchandise_n be_v make_v and_o all_o payment_n run_v from_o 3_o month_n to_o 3_o month_n if_o agree_v to_o in_o a_o public_a place_n or_o burse_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fair_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n the_o second_o the_o first_o monday_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o three_o the_o day_n after_o all_o soul_n the_o four_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n each_o continue_a 15_o day_n all_o exchange_n business_n be_v do_v and_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o one_o day_n and_o within_o 2_o day_n follow_v they_o settle_v the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o by_o these_o fair_n they_o limit_v their_o payment_n and_o the_o time_n allow_v in_o their_o bill_n from_o hence_o to_o venice_n florence_n and_o rome_n be_v common_o 30_o day_n to_o naples_n and_o valentia_n 25_o day_n and_o so_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v payable_a at_o though_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v often_o grant_v the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o king_n beam_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o the_o 2_o town_n beam_n the_o king_n beam_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 100_o pound_n the_o quintal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o large_a of_o the_o town_n beam_n by_o 8_o per_fw-la
cent_n and_o by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o all_o custom_n be_v proportion_v this_o large_a town_n beam_n for_o gross_a good_n be_v account_v likewise_o 100_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o weight_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o mark_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o silk_n contain_v 100_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o the_o measure_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o auln_v which_o be_v 46_o english_a inch_n 7_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 9_o english_a yard_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o lion_n 96_o 2_o 2_o pound_n silk_n weight_n and_o one_o liver_n or_o pound_n sterling_n of_o london_n be_v 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o view_n of_o marselia_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o marselia_n be_v a_o fair_a port_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o provence_n whither_o resort_v many_o merchant_n and_o from_o which_o port_n the_o ship_n sail_v that_o maintain_v the_o trade_n with_o turkey_n barbary_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n and_o england_n though_o indeed_o not_o much_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o affect_v navigation_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v home_o to_o they_o the_o commodity_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o exchange_n that_o be_v want_v here_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o currant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v govern_v thereby_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o hither_o the_o english_a bring_v bay_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n newland-fish_n african_a hide_n wax_n calves-skin_n salmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o exchange_n receive_v oil_n wine_n verdigreese_v paper_n linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n &_o at_o this_o port_n they_o have_v free_a licence_n to_o transport_v spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o which_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v their_o trade_n with_o turkey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o they_o bring_v silk_n and_o some_o spice_n but_o of_o late_o have_v not_o be_v so_o venturous_a as_o former_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n by_o who_o they_o have_v sustain_v within_o a_o few_o year_n damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v their_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n the_o account_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o which_o sometime_o be_v enhance_v to_o a_o ¼_n part_v more_o than_o their_o true_a value_n the_o weight_n be_v original_o the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintal_n and_o 3_o quintal_n the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 88_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n of_o leghorne_n make_v 1_o â—_o 3._o the_o custom_n outward_o be_v 1_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o inward_o 3_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o pepper_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n be_v import_v they_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n which_o be_v 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvii_o a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n city_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o alps_o the_o ionian_a tyrrhenean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a lie_v in_o a_o temperate_a clime_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o principality_n of_o parma_n the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n the_o estate_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o papacy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n of_o each_o in_o order_n chap._n lxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n naples_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o be_v find_v of_o value_n or_o merchantable_a throughout_o the_o province_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o account_v 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n former_o call_v parthenope_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o yield_v divers_a metal_n bring_v from_o adjacent_a mine_n likewise_o saffron_n raw_a and_o wrought_a silk_n oil_n aniseed_n brimstone_n argals_n corn_n cattle_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n bays_n sesse_n serges_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n and_o newland-fish_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o many_o east-indian_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o country_n general_o abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v 196_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n as_o likewise_o in_o goeta_fw-la they_o have_v a_o cantar_n by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v which_o be_v reckon_v 254_o pound_n of_o leghorn_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n nine_o of_o which_o palm_n make_v the_o auln_v of_o lion_n and_o the_o cane_n be_v 18_o ½_o english_a inch_n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o staio_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v oil_n wine_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n be_v for_o some_o commodity_n 2_o ½_o for_o other_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o as_o the_o viceroy_n give_v order_n to_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o for_o custom_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o gallipoly_n adjacent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n chap._n lxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o trade_n thereof_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n give_v name_n to_o the_o provence_n or_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n arne_n and_o chian_a beautify_v it_o be_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v the_o duke_n be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o chief_a merchant_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o commodity_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n be_v govern_v in_o trade_n by_o this_o city_n and_o pisa_n for_o hence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o marble_n rice_n wines_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v satin_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n grogram_n plush_n stuff_n of_o curious_a texture_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n pepper_n mace_n cloves_n indicoe_n callico_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n perpetuano_n &c_n &c_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n maintain_v in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v practise_v exchange_n from_o all_o part_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n account_v a_o liver_n and_o some_o in_o crown_n 7_o ½_o liver_n make_v a_o crown_n they_o have_v currant_n in_o trade_n the_o florence_n ducat_n worth_a 7_o liver_n each_o liver_n account_v 9_o penny_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 98_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o make_v 49_o ell_n english_a and_o the_o cane_n which_o be_v 4_o brace_n but_o all_o wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n 20_o flask_n and_o each_o
the_o crown_n revenue_n beside_o the_o commodity_n vend_v here_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n cattle_n corn_n oil_n beer_n cordage_n mast_n sail_n and_o the_o like_a for_o fit_v out_o and_o revictual_v ship_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o growth_n of_o england_n holland_n germany_n and_o france_n the_o money_n currant_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o copenhagen_n the_o weight_n be_v as_o in_o copenhagen_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a and_o shall_v 100_o the_o former_a be_v account_v 120_o pound_n to_o the_o 100_o and_o the_o latter_a 112_o pound_n be_v account_v 12_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o skip-pound_n of_o 32_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n the_o stone_n or_o 20_o lispound_n of_o 16_o mark_v pound_n be_v a_o skip-pound_n and_o 20_o time_n pound_n 16_o be_v 320_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v for_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n for_o woollen_a linen_n and_o silk_n 160_o of_o which_o be_v account_v to_o make_v the_o 100_o ell_n english_a as_o for_o concave_a measure_n they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n unless_o for_o corn._n the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a they_o seldom_o sail_v out_o of_o their_o own_o sea_n or_o at_o most_o no_o further_o than_o the_o german_a british_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n or_o ocean_n therefore_o i_o shall_v desist_v from_o any_o further_a survey_n thereof_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o staight_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o danish_a sceptre_n chap._n lxxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o norway_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o lappia_n and_o the_o dofrine_n mountain_n and_o abound_v in_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n in_o abundance_n and_o serve_v for_o mast_n board_n and_o building_n house_n the_o other_o commodity_n be_v stockfish_n fur_n train_n oil_n cordage_n some_o rossen_n and_o sail-cloath_n the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o dampness_n cause_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o few_o the_o chief_a be_v nidrosia_n and_o bergen_n once_o a_o famous_a mart_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n that_o it_o have_v have_v pass_v through_o several_a city_n be_v at_o last_o settle_v in_o amsterdam_n and_o what_o trade_n do_v remain_v be_v from_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n to_o moscovia_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o render_v 92_o london_n averdupois_n weight_n though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o weigh_v in_o a_o string_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a render_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o their_o measure_n of_o length_n and_o concave_a measure_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v in_o measure_v of_o salt_n be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o yard_n and_o bushel_n the_o commodity_n vend_v here_o be_v bay_n sesse_n linen_n wine_n spice_n sugar_n gunpowder_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o norway_n leave_v which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o sweedland_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v into_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n viz_o stockholm_n chap._n lxxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o sweedland_n of_o its_o province_n and_o trade_n reduce_v into_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n sweedland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n muscovia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dofrine_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a and_o contain_v 5_o province_n viz._n gothland_n sweeden_n lappia_n bodia_n and_o finland_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v find_v stockholm_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o watery_a marsh_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o regal_a seat_n so_o that_o to_o it_o flow_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v chief_o buck-skin_n goats-skin_n ox_n hide_v barley_n tallow_n malt_n tar_n pitch_n rosin_n fur_n lead_v copper_n silver_n iron_n wax_n honey_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n it_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o have_v a_o channel_n capable_a of_o receive_v ship_n of_o any_o burden_n and_o so_o well_o guard_v with_o castle_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v in_o nor_o out_o without_o lief_o first_o obtain_v the_o building_n be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o fine_a device_n a_o place_n be_v purposely_o erect_v in_o the_o principal_a street_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o lay_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o either_o have_v to_o vend_fw-mi or_o have_v purchase_v so_o that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v find_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o dollar_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o mark_n and_o each_o mark_n into_o 2_o clipping_n each_o clip_v be_v account_v 9_o ½_o stivers_n flemish_n and_o in_o exchange_v the_o dollar_n be_v only_o use_v the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 116_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n they_o have_v likewise_o 2_o skip-pound_n the_o one_o the_o proper_a skip-pound_n of_o stockholm_n which_o be_v 320_o pound_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v pound_n the_o other_o be_v 340_o pound_n and_o proper_a to_o dantzick_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 166_o of_o which_o be_v 100_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o rope_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n which_o they_o call_v their_o ell_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n the_o measure_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v their_o concave_a measure_n be_v of_o little_a use_n unless_o for_o corn_n and_o malt_n and_o those_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o loop_n 23_o of_o which_o make_v a_o last_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o london_n 10_o quarter_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o sweeden_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o the_o trade_n of_o moscow_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o large_a dominion_n moscovia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o be_v branch_v with_o many_o large_a and_o navigable_a river_n as_o tanais_n duino_n boristhenes_n onega_n and_o volga_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o province_n as_o novogradia_n valadomira_n plescovia_n rhesen_n servia_n parmia_n candoria_n petrosa_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n these_o province_n abound_v in_o corn_n cattle_n fur_n hide_n flax_n hemp_n whale_n grease_n canvas_n rope_n cavier_n tallow_n honey_n wax_n venison_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fish_n the_o trade_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1575._o in_o general_a though_o before_o some_o vessel_n of_o private_a merchant_n have_v trade_v thither_o and_o find_v out_o the_o commodity_n since_o so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n a_o society_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o muscovia_n merchant_n have_v settle_v a_o factory_a at_o archangel_n moscow_n the_o metropolis_n of_o moscovia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mosca_n which_o fall_v in_o to_o tanais_n this_o city_n be_v reckon_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v much_o beautify_v since_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o invade_v the_o moscovite_n empire_n and_o here_o the_o english_a merchant_n find_v kind_a entertainment_n unless_o in_o troublesome_a time_n as_o of_o late_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o czar_n in_o which_o general_a calamity_n many_o suffer_v in_o their_o good_n but_o now_o thing_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a condition_n so_o that_o trade_n again_o begin_v to_o flourish_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fur_n as_o beaver_n otter_n sables_n white_n black_a red_a and_o
dun_a fox-skin_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o timber_n weight_n or_o tale_n be_v high_o value_v of_o late_a by_o the_o native_n who_o perceive_v the_o desire_n merchant_n have_v for_o they_o learn_v thereby_o to_o set_v price_n on_o they_o according_o the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v here_o divers_a way_n as_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubles_n and_o pence_n call_v by_o the_o native_n muskofkin_n 200_o of_o which_o make_v a_o ruble_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o 2_o rix_n dollar_n the_o dutch_a by_o rubles_n grevens_n and_o muscofkin_n 20_o penny_n be_v account_v to_o the_o greven_n and_o 10_o greven_n to_o the_o ruble_n which_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a coyn._n the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o something_o more_o in_o value_n then_o a_o english_a penny_n 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o greven_n whiâ—h_n be_v worth_a 12_o penny_n sterling_a and_o the_o ruble_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a 3_o capeck_n be_v call_v a_o altine_n by_o which_o name_n all_o receipt_n of_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v make_v 33_o altines_n and_o one_o capeck_n make_v the_o ruble_n at_o archangel_n there_o be_v exchange_v practise_v and_o the_o price_n of_o money_n russ_n as_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n will_v allow_v for_o sometime_o the_o rubles_n in_o exchange_n pass_v for_o 11_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o receipt_n be_v in_o august_n to_o return_v in_o london_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pood_n by_o which_o all_o fine_a good_n be_v weigh_v as_o silk_n beavor_n wool_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o gross_a good_n they_o have_v a_o weight_n call_v a_o berzovet_v account_v 10_o pood_n or_o the_o russ_n ship-pound_n compute_v to_o be_v 360_o pound_n averdupois_n so_o that_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n so_o that_o many_o have_v reckon_v the_o good_n so_o buy_v to_o pay_v the_o freight_v with_o over_o weight_n and_o all_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o pood_n be_v reckon_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v call_v the_o archin_v and_o be_v account_v 28_o english_a inch_n so_o that_o the_o 100_o arching_n be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v incirca_fw-la 78_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n oil_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n each_o barrel_n be_v account_v ½_o a_o hogshead_n and_o tar_n by_o the_o hogshead_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n i_o observe_v they_o be_v but_o rare_o in_o use_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o commodity_n the_o empire_n afford_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v measure_v thereby_o therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o moscovy_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o view_n of_o poland_n chap._n lxxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vistula_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o sinus_n trinicus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n luconia_n lituania_n volinia_n samogita_fw-la podolia_fw-la russia_n nigra_n prussia_n podtasia_n masovia_n and_o poland_n these_o province_n be_v branch_v with_o several_a navigable_a river_n vistula_n reuben_n bog_n mimel_n and_o other_o and_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n cracovia_n into_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cracovia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o poland_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o near_a 400_o mile_n be_v as_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o distant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o tar_n rosin_n pitch_n hemp_n wax_n honey_n barley_n oat_n amber_n tallow_n and_o hide_v which_o commodity_n be_v send_v up_o the_o river_n and_o distribute_v to_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v fur_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o mineral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o coin_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o polander_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o polish_v gross_n the_o silver_n guilden_a which_o be_v worth_a 30_o polish_v groshe_fw-mi or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o polish_v grosh_n but_o in_o all_o contract_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o doller_n be_v account_v 36_o groshe_fw-mi a_o crietszar_n be_v worth_a 3_o pot-chanel_n 18_o denier_n make_v one_o groshe_fw-mi a_o groshe_fw-mi of_o poland_n or_o bohemia_n be_v worth_a 7_o whites_n 16_o whites_n make_v one_o ort_n 4_o 0rt_n make_v a_o dollar_n and_o a_o dollar_n be_v account_v 4_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 136_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o quintar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o london_n to_o render_v 114_o pound_n and_o the_o 100_o of_o london_n yield_v 120_o of_o cracovia_n but_o the_o common_a pound_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o stone_n of_o 40_o pound_n 10_o of_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v account_v the_o skip-pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 20_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o english_a ell_n but_o their_o linen_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o shock_n the_o shock_n be_v 57_o ½_o english_a ells._n and_o to_o this_o city_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v elbin_n once_o a_o scale_n of_o merchandise_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o factory_a be_v here_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o elbin_n but_o since_o this_o city_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o enjoy_v during_o its_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n so_o that_o now_o it_o only_o be_v famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o not_o for_o what_o it_o at_o present_a remain_v the_o trade_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a eastland_n city_n or_o hans_n town_n but_o from_o danzick_n especial_o be_v bring_v soap-ash_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o stone_n 40_o pound_n make_v the_o stone_n and_o 40_o of_o those_o stone_n make_v the_o ship-pound_n which_o be_v 400_o pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 120_o of_o elbin_n their_o last_o of_o wheat_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v 5200_o pound_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 163_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o london_n yard_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v coninsberg_n rhiga_n stetin_n stralesond_n and_o revel_v from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o amber_n be_v bring_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o little_o differ_v in_o commodity_n and_o manner_n of_o trade_n from_o cracovia_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xc_o a_o view_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o be_v of_o itself_o exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n beyond_o credit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n it_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n no_o great_a matter_n of_o trade_n relate_v to_o merchandise_n be_v find_v there_o the_o little_a that_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v hide_n tallow_n wax_n honey_n copper_n tinn_n corn_n wool_n fruit_n fish_n skin_n and_o some_o silver_n mine_n which_o since_o the_o civil_a disenssion_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a bandy_n of_o the_o two_o party_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o intestine_n broil_n by_o the_o grand-signeour_n have_v be_v throw_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o thereby_o render_v useless_a buda_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v so_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n danube_n that_o it_o hinder_v the_o free_a commerce_n by_o boat_n and_o great_a vessel_n that_o be_v former_o
in_o these_o part_n but_o especial_o at_o almeria_n great_a store_n of_o raw_a silk_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v account_v worth_n by_o the_o pound_n morisco_n 18_o shilling_n florence_n or_o 1020_o maruedy_n which_o amount_v to_o 30_o rial_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sevil_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lviii_o a_o view_n of_o malaga_n the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n thereof_o malaga_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o every_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n abound_v in_o wine_n and_o raisin_n know_v by_o its_o name_n as_o likewise_o many_o delicate_a fruit_n corn_n cattle_n and_o what_o else_o can_v make_v a_o country_n desirable_a they_o have_v likewise_o store_n of_o sugar_n almond_n oil_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o pay_v custom_n outward_a though_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n viz._n 7_o per_fw-la cent_n cochineel_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n pay_v outward_a 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v from_o port_n to_o port_n 2_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n of_o malaga_n be_v the_o 100_o divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n of_o 25_o pound_n each_o and_o to_o every_o pound_n 16_o ounce_n and_o the_o 100_o pound_n of_o malaga_n call_v common_o the_o kintar_n of_o malaga_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 112_o pound_n 5_o ounce_n english_a though_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o rove_n and_o summer_n the_o first_o make_v 8_o of_o the_o last_o so_o that_o 25_o rove_n go_v to_o a_o pipe_n which_o contain_v 100_o english_a gallon_n by_o these_o only_a wine_n and_o oil_n be_v measure_v as_o for_o grain_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o hanock_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o almodos_n and_o be_v 12_o gallon_n english_a weigh_v upon_o the_o strike_v 129_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la of_o 27_o â…ž_n inch_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v ryal_n to_o one_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v 34_o marnedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a and_o pistolet_n of_o gold_n each_o be_v worth_a 23_o ½_o ryal_n that_o be_v the_o single_a pistolet_n the_o double_a pistolet_n which_o be_v here_o likewise_o in_o use_n be_v worth_a 27_o ryal_n chap._n lix_n a_o view_n of_o alicant_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n measure_n weight_n coin_n etc._n etc._n alicant_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o province_n of_o murtia_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n of_o late_o become_v a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n afford_v delicate_a wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o much_o request_n be_v of_o late_a the_o scale_n to_o the_o city_n valentia_n and_o afford_v of_o its_o native_a growth_n liquorish_a rasin_n wine_n soda-barrilla_a sugar_n drug_n bass-mat_n rope_n soap_n aniseed_n and_o many_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n which_o be_v trade_v for_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n and_o buy_v partly_o for_o money_n and_o partly_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o at_o alicant_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v account_v worth_n 5_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o sold_n be_v account_v 3_o penny_n and_o the_o denier_n a_o farthing_n the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o cargo_n and_o rove_n 10_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a and_o of_o these_o rove_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o compute_v 18_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 12_o to_o each_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o one_o be_v reckon_v 36_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 24_o yet_o in_o weight_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ounce_n and_o by_o these_o be_v sell_v pepper_n rice_n almond_n clove_n cinnamond_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o cargo_n be_v weigh_v all_o gross_a commodity_n it_o contain_v 280_o pound_n english_a there_o be_v sometime_o use_v a_o quintal_n of_o 96_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o by_o it_o drug_n be_v weigh_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o want_v a_o â…™_n part_n of_o the_o english_a yard_n the_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cantar_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o gallon_n english_a and_o the_o dry_a measure_n for_o corn_n be_v call_v the_o chaffise_v and_o be_v near_o 3_o bushel_n english_a the_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rate_v at_o 11_o denier_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la liver_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o 8_o denier_n to_o the_o duana_n and_o 3_o denier_n to_o the_o sisa_n pay_v as_o well_o by_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n as_o often_o as_o good_n be_v buy_v sell_v or_o barter_v for_o so_o that_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n pay_v between_o they_o 9_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o leave_v alicant_n i_o return_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o madrid_n account_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o spain_n chap._n lx._n a_o view_n of_o madrid_n of_o the_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n thereof_o madrid_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o castill_n and_o of_o late_o become_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o spanish_a court_n reside_v and_o in_o it_o the_o money_n that_o be_v disperse_v over_o spain_n have_v their_o original_a this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o either_o spain_n india_n barbary_n arabia_n persia_n egypt_n or_o other_o country_n afford_v as_o spice_n gold_n silk_n drug_n stuff_n jewel_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v honey_n alum_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n and_o weight_n be_v those_o common_a throughout_o spain_n but_o by_o reason_n all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n centre_n here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n and_o true_a value_n 1._o the_o ducat_n of_o castil_n be_v worth_a 375_o maruedy_n 2._o the_o castiliano_fw-mi 485_o maruedy_n 3._o the_o florin_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 265_o maruedy_n or_o near_o 4_o shilling_n sterling_a 4._o the_o ducat_n count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v a_o million_o 5._o the_o count_n or_o quento_n of_o maruedy_n be_v ducat_n 2666_o 2_o 3â—_n and_o at_o dobra_n be_v account_v worth_n 2739_o â—â—_o 73_o dobras_n the_o which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 733_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a 6._o the_o ryal_n single_a of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 34_o maruedy_n or_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a 7._o the_o quento_n of_o mar_n be_v worth_a 3258_o rial_n and_o 3_o maruedy_n 8._o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n be_v worth_a 323_o maruedy_n 9_o the_o ducat_n of_o spain_n be_v 5_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n the_o ryal_n be_v 6_o penny_n and_o the_o maruedie_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o of_o our_o farthing_n in_o this_o city_n when_o they_o give_v money_n upon_o exchange_n they_o common_o agree_v to_o be_v repay_v in_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n base_a money_n with_o which_o spain_n abound_v so_o that_o shall_v they_o not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o will_v often_o lose_v 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n in_o this_o province_n be_v yearly_a 4_o fair_n or_o great_a mart_n viz._n at_o medina_n del_n campo_n which_o last_v 50_o day_n at_o medina_n de_fw-fr riosecco_n which_o last_v 30_o day_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n again_o which_o last_v 50_o day_n and_o last_o at_o villa_n lion_n which_o last_v 20_o day_n these_o fair_n viz._n the_o 3_o first_o be_v fair_n of_o exchange_n and_o when_o they_o make_v payment_n they_o make_v they_o in_o banco_n not_o say_v forth_o and_o they_o be_v to_o remit_v in_o ducat_n de_fw-la oro_fw-la in_fw-la oro_fw-la largo_n and_o forth_o of_o banco_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v forth_o of_o banco_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v get_v 1_o per_fw-mi cent_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v for_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o worth_n of_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o worth_n if_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o ducat_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o maruedy_n at_o 375_o to_o the_o ducat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o spain_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o her_o chief_a city_n viz._n lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o