first_o he_o answer_v 31._o answer_v pag._n 121._o ad_fw-la num_fw-la 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pelleve_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n shall_v affirm_v that_o which_o bochellus_n relate_v for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v he_o do_v not_o decree_n that_o prince_n be_v absolute_o deprive_v of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o shall_v permit_v single_a combat_n but_o with_o a_o restriction_n that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o city_n fort_n or_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n or_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n therefore_o the_o council_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o other_o absolute_a king_n unless_o bochellus_n will_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o church_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o direct_a lord_n but_o a_o feudarie_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v great_a imprudence_n and_o malignity_n to_o deprave_v so_o spiteful_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a council_n as_o bochellus_n have_v deprave_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pelleve_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prelate_n 4_o but_o true_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o bochellus_n dare_v presume_v to_o commit_v so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o forgery_n as_o to_o falsify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o land_n especial_o print_v his_o book_n at_o paris_n where_o without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v not_o want_v man_n both_o to_o find_v out_o easy_o and_o also_o to_o punish_v severe_o so_o great_a a_o forgery_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o those_o article_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o and_o put_v down_o such_o particular_a circumstance_n as_o name_v not_o only_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n but_o also_o of_o the_o month_n to_o wit_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n when_o the_o lord_n abbot_n of_o orbais_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o pelleve_n bring_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n in_o french_a whereas_o the_o main_a corpse_n of_o his_o book_n be_v latin_n 5_o neither_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n bring_v to_o make_v this_o testimony_n seem_v incredible_a of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o first_o it_o be_v untrue_a which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o absolute_a king_n the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_n the_o emperor_n say_v the_o council_n king_n duke_n prince_n marquess_n earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n by_o what_o other_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v who_o shall_v grant_v a_o place_n for_o single_a combat_n in_o their_o country_n among_o christian_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o understand_v deprive_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n fort_n or_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n wherein_o or_o whereat_o they_o shall_v permit_v single_a combat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n let_v they_o forthwith_o be_v take_v for_o the_o direct_a lord_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v fight_v the_o combat_n and_o they_o that_o be_v call_v their_o patrimi_n let_v they_o incur_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o excommunication_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n &c._n &c._n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o emperor_n and_o of_o other_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n 6._o second_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o word_n let_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o city_n fort_n or_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n be_v speak_v with_o a_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n only_o to_o those_o city_n fort_n or_o place_n which_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n let_v they_o forthwith_o be_v take_v for_o the_o direct_a lord_n may_v absolute_o and_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a restriction_n be_v understand_v of_o those_o city_n fort_n or_o place_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n either_o from_o the_o church_n or_o from_o some_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o from_o the_o direct_a lord_n of_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o confiscation_n of_o good_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o without_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n as_o within_o the_o pope_n dominion_n and_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v absolute_a prince_n if_o perchance_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v patrimi_n or_o fight_v themselves_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o council_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v absolute_a king_n of_o those_o dominion_n which_o thy_o hold_n in_o fee_n farm_n from_o other_o absolute_a prince_n or_o to_o confiscate_v their_o good_n or_o else_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o council_n also_o have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n absolute_a prince_n of_o their_o city_n fort_n and_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pelleve_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o france_n may_v understand_v the_o council_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o also_o d._n weston_n in_o his_o sanctuary_n 28._o sanctuary_n q._n 28._o do_v understand_v they_o and_o thereupon_o urge_v those_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o a_o principal_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o little_a thought_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v censure_v of_o imprudencie_n and_o malignity_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n censure_v the_o prelate_n and_o parliament_n of_o france_n if_o they_o shall_v understand_v in_o that_o manner_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o bochellus_n relate_v and_o d._n weston_n expound_v it_o 6._o to_o the_o second_o testimony_n of_o petrus_n pithaus_fw-la d._n schulckenius_n answer_v in_o as_o shuffle_n a_o manner_n first_o i_o answer_v say_v he_o 24._o he_o pag._n â—_o 24._o that_o antony_n possevine_a commend_v petrus_n pithaeus_n for_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n and_o relate_v all_o his_o work_n and_o also_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o book_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o see_v it_o but_o although_o neither_o possevine_a nor_o d._n schulckenius_n ever_o see_v that_o book_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o it_o have_v those_o maxim_n and_o position_n which_o i_o relate_v in_o my_o apology_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a catholic_a and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n by_o possevine_v confession_n that_o france_n have_v ever_o hold_v this_o position_n for_o undoubted_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o admonition_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o temporal_n 7._o his_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v clear_o false_a that_o france_n have_v always_o approve_v that_o doctrine_n for_o certain_a mark_v now_o the_o reason_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n bring_v to_o convince_v this_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n of_o manifest_a falsehood_n for_o first_o it_o be_v repugnant_a say_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o claramont_n wherein_o philip_n the_o first_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o regal_a honour_n and_o crown_n by_o pope_n vrbanus_n the_o second_o whereof_o see_v iuo_o carnotensis_n in_o his_o 28._o epistle_n to_o vrbanus_n but_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o false_a that_o philip_n be_v in_o that_o council_n deprive_v of_o his_o regal_a honour_n and_o crown_n as_o both_o i_o seq_fw-la i_o in_o prefat_n ad_fw-la resp_n apol._n nu_fw-la 36._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o mr._n john_n barclay_n 75._o barclay_n in_o prolegom_n num_fw-la 75._o have_v clear_o show_v heretofore_o for_o that_o no_o historiographer_n write_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o that_o council_n but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o excommunicate_v for_o that_o he_o have_v forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n berta_n and_o have_v marry_v bertrada_n who_o be_v also_o wife_n to_o another_o man_n for_o sigebert_n aimonius_n matthew_n paris_n nauclerus_fw-la paulus_n aemilius_n robertus_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la papirius_n massonius_n the_o author_n
clergy_n man_n and_o especial_o the_o pope_n from_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o this_o manner_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o power_n or_o subjection_n in_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o be_v formal_o one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n or_o else_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n and_o conjunction_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n among_o christian_n do_v still_o remain_v formal_o two_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n the_o one_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o only_o of_o temporal_a power_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v 4._o three_o i_o do_v also_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o as_o the_o world_n contain_v both_o christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n may_v be_v call_v one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o god_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o king_n although_o in_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o consequent_o be_v supreme_a they_o do_v not_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o god_n alone_o the_o invisible_a head_n and_o king_n of_o they_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n although_o the_o temporal_a power_n alone_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n do_v actual_o make_v diverse_a total_a and_o complete_a earthly_a kingdom_n so_o also_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v compare_v to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n thereof_o who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n contain_v in_o it_o both_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n neither_o of_o this_o can_v there_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v make_v any_o question_n 5_o but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card_n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n or_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n not_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v the_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o power_n i_o say_v at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n whether_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v only_o a_o spiritual_a or_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o supreme_a but_o depend_v on_o he_o not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n or_o whether_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v two_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o therefore_o in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n and_o consequent_o in_o spirituall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n or_o superior_a on_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n 6_o concern_v which_o question_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o canonist_n and_o divine_n for_o the_o canonist_n suppose_v christ_n our_o saviour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o and_o proper_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o his_o general_n vicar_n here_o on_o earth_n s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v consequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o especial_o which_o be_v christian_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a or_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n to_o who_o all_o prince_n especial_o who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o divine_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o although_o he_o have_v direct_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o that_o he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n only_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o only_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a authority_n be_v consequent_o bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o two_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o unite_v in_o subject_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a authority_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n 7_o now_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v for_o although_o he_o adher_v to_o the_o divine_n and_o impugn_v the_o canonist_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o power_n in_o temporall_n yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o his_o doctrine_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v in_o express_a word_n whatsoever_o his_o meaning_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n family_n city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a in_o this_o his_o assertion_n that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o aver_v 195._o aver_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o two_o commonwealth_n unless_o this_o distinction_n and_o explication_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o 340._o which_o cap._n 7._o p._n 287._o &_o pag._n 340._o afterward_o he_o call_v the_o family_n city_n kingdom_n mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o two_o partial_a which_o be_v indeed_o distinct_a by_o act_n office_n dignity_n and_o end_n but_o connect_v between_o themselves_o and_o one_o subordain_v to_o the_o other_o but_o how_o weak_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o principle_n card_n bellarmine_n prove_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o perceive_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n
rom._n 12._o wee_a be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n be_v examine_v 1._o and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o union_n card._n bellarmine_n bring_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n rom_n 12._o and_o 1_o cor_n 12._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o card_n bellarmine_n conclude_v 7._o conclude_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont_n cap._n 7._o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o church_n 2_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o 165._o my_o num_fw-la 83._o 89._o 165._o apology_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o those_o place_n be_v that_o all_o christian_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o body_n one_o house_n one_o city_n one_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n define_v 2._o define_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cap_n 2._o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v together_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o of_o one_o roman_a bishop_n christ_n his_o vicar_n in_o earth_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o only_a body_n community_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o also_o two_o or_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n not_o consider_v as_o christian_n or_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n by_o baptism_n but_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v not_o also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v also_o another_o politic_a body_n another_o city_n another_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 3._o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o make_v diverse_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o only_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n for_o as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n and_o subject_a in_o spiritual_n to_o christ_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o earth_n they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o only_o do_v signify_v s._n paul_n by_o those_o word_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o all_o christian_n as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v another_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n clergy_n man_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n himself_o 28._o himself_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o beside_o that_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n be_v also_o citizen_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o 30._o again_o ibid._n cap._n 30._o if_o one_o say_v he_o consider_v the_o company_n of_o layman_n not_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o company_n can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v another_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o clerk_n or_o laikes_n in_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o only_a body_n but_o two_o distinct_a &_o several_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o present_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a 4._o and_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v two_o partial_a commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v also_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a be_v say_v he_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o do_v herein_o both_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o he_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o he_o before_o 2._o before_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ro._n pont._n a_o cap._n 2._o pretend_v to_o confute_v concern_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o be_v that_o similitude_n which_o so_o much_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o he_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n in_o who_o according_a to_o his_o other_o ground_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v must_v have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o in_o he_o both_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o they_o both_o and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o then_o to_o maintain_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarch_n and_o that_o he_o have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o yet_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o other_o place_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 5_o the_o divine_n say_v he_o 137._o he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n ca._n 12._o pag._n 137._o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n only_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o power_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a in_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la do_v call_v a_o full_a power_n over_o other_o christian_a province_n they_o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o and_o proper_o do_v regard_n spiritual_a thing_n but_o temporal_a thing_n it_o do_v regard_n as_o they_o be_v subordain_v to_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n in_o temporal_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v temporal_a power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n now_o how_o these_o two_o can_v stand_v together_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o temporal_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o only_o spiritual_a athough_o in_o some_o case_n extend_v to_o temporal_a thing_n see_v that_o these_o two_o power_n do_v true_o compose_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o both_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o compound_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o sensible_a man_n 5._o beside_o what_o a_o more_o flat_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v compound_v indeed_o two_o partial_a but_o one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o he_o here_o affirm_v 195._o affirm_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n 203._o word_n in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap_n
5._o p._n 203._o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o mystical_a body_n church_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a authority_n alone_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o to_o compound_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v so_o formal_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v also_o virtual_o civil_a etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o two_o distinct_a power_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n not_o have_v power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o only_o spiritual_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n among_o christian_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o it_o may_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a command_n and_o compel_v spiritual_o temporal_a prince_n to_o use_v their_o temporal_a power_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritualll_v power_n this_o i_o say_v be_v both_o untrue_a and_o also_o flat_o contrary_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n but_o whether_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a for_o that_o it_o may_v also_o constrain_v and_o punish_v temporal_a prince_n temporal_o or_o use_v temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n in_o case_n the_o temporal_a prince_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a will_v not_o use_v it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n 7._o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o answer_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o that_o clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o temporal_a prince_n do_v compound_v this_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o be_v only_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n in_o which_o christian_n world_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n take_v they_o for_o a_o aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la include_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o also_o earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o time_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v but_o one_o total_a or_o entire_a catholic_a church_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o entire_a temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o english_a french_a spanish_a which_o have_v their_o several_a prince_n law_n and_o government_n and_o have_v no_o other_o communion_n then_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n yea_o &_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o christian_a and_o infidel_n kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o one_o particular_a christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o temporal_a consist_v of_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a wherein_o as_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a communion_n the_o one_o spiritual_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o temporal_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n so_o also_o their_o be_n two_o excommunication_n the_o one_o in_o spiritual_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n do_v not_o participate_v and_o the_o other_o in_o temporall_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o make_v outlaw_n by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v not_o partaker_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o these_o communion_n be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o other_o for_o a_o outlaw_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v partaker_n of_o spiritual_a communion_n and_o he_o who_o by_o excommunication_n be_v deprive_v of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v and_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o civil_a society_n and_o conversation_n 8._o wherefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v diverse_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v both_o to_o conspire_v in_o league_n &_o friendship_n to_o bring_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o life_n everlasting_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v only_o unite_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n and_o have_v no_o civil_a communion_n one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o man_n a_o citizen_n of_o both_o city_n or_o a_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v so_o unite_v among_o christian_n that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o by_o civil_a conversation_n or_o natural_a birth_n be_v a_o citizen_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o temporal_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n be_v also_o by_o baptism_n or_o spiritual_a regeneration_n make_v a_o citizen_n part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v great_a among_o christian_n then_o of_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o temporal_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n as_o music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o direction_n of_o either_o art_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o neither_o the_o union_n of_o two_o accident_n in_o one_o subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o entire_a &_o total_a accidental_a compound_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o leastwise_o as_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o in_o this_o manner_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n but_o only_a part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o beneath_o 4._o beneath_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v declare_v 1._o the_o second_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o similitude_n card._n bellarmine_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o manner_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o body_n &_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v divide_v and_o unite_v the_o body_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o body_n in_o angel_n the_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o unite_v in_o man_n and_o do_v make_v
among_o christian_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v for_o that_o in_o his_o schulckenius_n he_o affirm_v 140._o affirm_v pag._n 276._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 140._o that_o among_o the_o heathen_a roman_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o if_o the_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o be_v join_v with_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o be_v of_o a_o false_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heathen_a roman_a commonwealth_n than_o it_o be_v actual_o subordain_v to_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o true_a ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_a church_n than_o it_o be_v actual_o subordain_v to_o a_o true_a ecclesiastical_a power_n now_o what_o philosopher_n or_o divine_a will_v affirm_v that_o a_o true_a civil_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n actual_o ordain_v subordained_a or_o refer_v to_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o be_v of_o a_o false_a religion_n or_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a go_n therefore_o this_o subjection_n subordination_n or_o relation_n of_o true_a civil_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a proceed_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v who_o according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a refer_v his_o true_a civil_a power_n to_o a_o true_a or_o false_a religion_n to_o a_o true_a or_o false_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n or_o any_o intrinsical_a property_n of_o the_o true_a civil_a power_n itself_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o infidel_n and_o christian_n or_o in_o whatsoever_o subject_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n have_v the_o same_o end_n as_o well_o in_o infidel_n as_o in_o christian_n to_o wit_n temporal_a peace_n to_o which_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o refer_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o say_v but_o also_o i_o do_v clear_o prove_v and_o that_o out_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o be_v only_o a_o answerer_n and_o not_o a_o opponent_n be_v not_o tie_v that_o neither_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v only_o a_o natural_a power_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v temporal_a peace_n be_v only_o a_o natural_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a or_o subordain_v to_o a_o true_a supernatural_a power_n or_o end_n but_o only_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v 9_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o well_o d._n schulckenius_n prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o prove_v the_o contrary_a say_v he_o 162._o he_o pag._n 329._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 162._o because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v everlasting_a salvation_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o the_o last_o end_n but_o a_o mediate_a end_n but_o all_o end_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o last_o end_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o it_o they_o do_v move_v as_o all_o efficient_a cause_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o it_o they_o work_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v work_v see_v s._n thomas_n 1â—_n 2d_o q._n 1._o be_v 6._o 10._o but_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v before_o that_o the_o last_o create_v end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v by_o baptism_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o be_v eternal_a salvation_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v all_o their_o power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o all_o their_o action_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o subject_n with_o true_a spiritual_a power_n be_v eternal_a salvation_n but_o only_o temporal_a peace_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v only_o refer_v as_o to_o her_o last_o end_n although_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o true_a civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v reside_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o have_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n neither_o have_v d._n schulckenius_n prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o in_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n he_o in_o express_a word_n confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o authority_n which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v their_o act_n or_o operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n unless_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o particular_a power_n have_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n two_o last_o end_n or_o a_o late_a end_n than_o the_o last_o which_o impli_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n but_o it_o must_v only_o be_v refer_v extrinsecal_o to_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o particular_a power_n do_v reside_v 11_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o create_v end_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o nature_n to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n and_o do_v move_v in_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o all_o efficient_a cause_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o do_v work_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v work_v but_o this_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n but_o god_n a_o mighty_a who_o be_v alpha_n &_o omega_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n both_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a both_o unreasonable_a and_o reasonable_a of_o accident_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o power_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o power_n do_v reside_v and_o who_o be_v glorify_v not_o only_o by_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o also_o by_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o man_n god_n alone_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n to_o who_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n last_o refer_v as_o to_o the_o first_o author_n and_o last_o end_n of_o nature_n and_o supernatural_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o author_n and_o last_o end_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n neither_o can_v natural_a thing_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o any_o supernatural_a create_v end_n as_o be_v eternal_a salvation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n shall_v refer_v and_o elevate_v they_o above_o their_o nature_n to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n neither_o do_v s._n thomas_n in_o that_o place_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o most_o clear_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o there_o he_o only_o dispute_v how_o every_o man_n by_o his_o will_n intention_n and_o desire_v refer_v all_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o the_o last_o end_n 12._o mark_v now_o i_o beseech_v you_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o second_o proof_n which_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o than_o the_o former_a moreover_o be_v not_o the_o body_n say_v he_o 330._o he_o pag._n 330._o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o soul_n why_o then_o be_v not_o corporal_a thing_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o whereas_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o every_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o accidental_o refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n as_o by_o man_n who_o work_v for_o a_o end_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v altogether_o false_a for_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n do_v ordain_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o temporal_a of_o who_o the_o apostle_n say_v who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o by_o this_o a_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n always_o ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o against_o nature_n by_o the_o
cap._n 14._o repli_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v connect_v and_o that_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o another_o i_o understand_v of_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o be_v a_o finger_n a_o hand_n a_o arm_n a_o shoulder_n and_o a_o head_n and_o not_o of_o member_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v two_o hand_n two_o foot_n two_o eye_n two_o ear_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o demonstration_n so_o certain_a against_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v some_o cavil_n therefore_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o his_o kind_n if_o it_o compound_v one_o body_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o also_o in_o his_o kind_n be_v principal_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o superior_a lest_o that_o in_o one_o body_n there_o be_v two_o head_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o steed_n of_o christ_n it_o do_v plain_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n must_v either_o be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o body_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o civil_a power_n which_o do_v chief_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n must_v either_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a which_o do_v chief_o reside_v in_o the_o pope_n or_o else_o it_o must_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o a_o finger_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o hand_n nor_o a_o hand_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o arm_n nor_o a_o arm_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n nor_o a_o shoulder_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n 5._o but_o that_o which_o barclay_n say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n in_o a_o body_n whereof_o neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o head_n which_o be_v christ_n be_v not_o only_o false_a because_o those_o power_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n but_o also_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o do_v the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n more_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o who_o all_o christian_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v be_v subject_a but_o this_o barclay_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n do_v grant_v they_o who_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o his_o book_n do_v make_v himself_o a_o catholic_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n as_o do_v s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n in_o the_o place_n often_o cite_v compare_v they_o or_o else_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o head_n to_o wit_n principal_a member_n whereof_o nevertheless_o the_o one_o although_o of_o itself_o very_o strong_a and_o potent_a aught_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o other_o which_o be_v superior_a 6_o but_o this_o reply_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n although_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v especial_o to_o the_o unlearned_a to_o have_v in_o it_o some_o show_n of_o probability_n yet_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v it_o more_o exact_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n very_o unsound_a and_o fallacious_a to_o d._n barclay_n very_o injurious_a to_o catholic_a religion_n very_o scandalous_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n to_o have_v in_o it_o no_o probability_n at_o all_o 2o._o all_o cap._n 14._o §._o 2o._o as_o mr._n john_n barclay_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o card._n bellarmine_n have_v most_o clear_o convince_v and_o first_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o say_v that_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o understand_v of_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o be_v a_o finger_n a_o hand_n a_o arm_n a_o shoulder_n a_o head_n and_o not_o of_o member_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v two_o hand_n two_o foot_n etc._n etc._n mr._n barclay_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n be_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o foot_n the_o liver_n upon_o the_o light_n the_o spleen_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n 7_o and_o as_o for_o those_o example_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v bring_v he_o use_v therein_o great_a deceit_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o finger_n for_o that_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n but_o for_o that_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o finger_n can_v consist_v or_o be_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o hand_n without_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n without_o the_o shoulder_n nevertheless_o many_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n also_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n can_v well_o consist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o as_o the_o eye_n without_o the_o ear_n the_o shoulder_n without_o the_o foot_n the_o nose_n without_o the_o eye_n &c_n &c_n as_o likewise_o these_o two_o member_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o do_v actual_o as_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 6._o confess_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o in_o the_o a-apostle_n time_n consist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o proposition_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v true_a that_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n must_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o one_o kingdom_n the_o musician_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o physician_n or_o the_o physician_n upon_o the_o musician_n the_o shoemaker_n upon_o the_o tailor_n or_o the_o tailor_n upon_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n upon_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o omit_v infinite_a other_o such_o like_a trade_n and_o dignity_n all_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o kingdom_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o too_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o either_o immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o those_o magistrate_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v 8._o second_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o place_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n must_v either_o be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o body_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n mr._n barclay_n repli_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v cunning_o equivocate_v in_o that_o word_n church_n for_o the_o pope_n indeed_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o of_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o he_o must_v be_v subâ—ect_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v both_o power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v among_o christian_n both_o layman_n and_o cleargiemen_n who_o be_v join_v by_o one_o link_n of_o faith_n he_o iâ—_n altogether_o deceive_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o civil_a thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a do_v card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o kingly_a power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o superior_a lest_o that_o there_o be_v two_o head_n in_o one_o body_n for_o take_v the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o it_o comprehend_v civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n the_o church_n have_v christ_n only_o for_o the_o head_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n for_o chief_a member_n who_o also_o in_o a_o other_o respect_n be_v ministerial_a head_n under_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o spiritual_a beside_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v now_o change_v his_o medium_n as_o the_o logician_n call_v it_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v be_v this_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n therefore_o one_o
cap._n meruit_fw-la de_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o that_o extravagant_a of_o pope_n boniface_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o definition_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n three_o for_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o holy_a scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n do_v prove_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_a to_o judge_v and_o punish_v spiritual_o as_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o spiritual_a man_n do_v judge_v all_o thing_n and_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o which_o place_n some_o catholic_a writer_n expound_v of_o public_a and_o authentical_a judgment_n for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o pope_n boniface_n allege_v be_v either_o take_v in_o the_o mystical_a and_o not_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n as_o those_o behold_v two_o sword_n here_o and_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n but_o from_o the_o mystical_a sense_n no_o forcible_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v as_o all_o divine_n do_v grant_v to_o prove_v any_o doctrine_n unless_o to_o have_v that_o mystical_a sense_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o else_o they_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o be_v those_o word_n which_o god_n speak_v to_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o this_o day_n over_o the_o gentile_n and_o over_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v and_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v and_o build_v and_o plant_v not_o to_o destroy_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v up_o other_o but_o by_o his_o preach_v to_o plant_v virtue_n and_o destroy_v vice_n as_o s._n hierome_n expound_v and_o by_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v and_o their_o increase_n and_o salvation_n if_o they_o will_v be_v convert_v neither_o be_v the_o pope_n s._n jeremies_n successor_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o jeremie_n destroy_v any_o kingdom_n although_o he_o fulfil_v all_o that_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v by_o alm_n god_n 41._o it_o be_v the_o same_o say_v andrea_n capella_n upon_o this_o place_n to_o appoint_v he_o over_o the_o gentile_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o gentile_n as_o he_o say_v before_o i_o give_v thou_o power_n and_o authority_n say_v god_n to_o declare_v and_o foretell_v in_o my_o name_n as_o my_o prophet_n the_o ruin_n and_o wasting_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o threaten_v my_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o country_n i_o have_v plant_v place_v confirm_v erect_v that_o i_o will_v abolish_v they_o with_o captivity_n unless_o they_o will_v repent_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o i_o will_v build_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o again_o that_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n they_o who_o i_o shall_v destroy_v and_o abollish_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o sin_n and_o in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o charge_n of_o jeremie_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o whole_a book_n be_v declare_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n and_o of_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n and_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o capella_n and_o the_o same_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n have_v the_o gloss_n upon_o this_o place_n beside_o pope_n boniface_n in_o this_o extravagant_a allege_v for_o scripture_n that_o which_o be_v no_o scripture_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o truth_n testify_v the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v to_o institute_v or_o instruct_v the_o earthly_a power_n and_o to_o judge_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a which_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 42._o last_o there_o be_v no_o more_o account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o this_o his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n touch_v the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n over_o temporal_a prince_n if_o we_o take_v he_o as_o a_o private_a doctor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n then_o of_o a_o other_o doctor_n as_o well_o learned_a as_o he_o be_v who_o hold_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v direct_a lord_n &_o king_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a for_o that_o pope_n boniface_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v direct_a power_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporall_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_n he_o repute_v for_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n disobedience_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o word_n pope_n boniface_n be_v tax_v by_o joannes_n tilius_fw-la 1302._o tilius_fw-la in_o chron._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1302._o bishop_n of_o meldune_n by_o robertus_fw-la guaguinus_n pulch._n guaguinus_n lib._n 7._o in_o philippo_n pulch._n by_o platina_n octavi_fw-la platina_n in_o vita_fw-la bonifaciâ—_n octavi_fw-la and_o other_o of_o great_a pride_n impudency_n and_o arrogancy_n whereupon_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o do_v otherwise_o great_o favour_v pope_n boniface_n write_v thus_o pulchro_n thus_o in_o philippo_n pulchro_n pope_n boniface_n do_v add_v at_o which_o all_o man_n do_v marmaile_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o reverence_v the_o pope_n not_o only_o in_o sacred_a manner_n and_o by_o episcopal_a right_n as_o a_o father_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o prince_n by_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o profane_a matter_n and_o dominion_n all_o this_o be_v consider_v as_o also_o that_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o extravagant_a be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o of_o the_o pope_n direct_a dominion_n in_o temporall_n as_o of_o his_o indirect_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n which_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a what_o great_a reckon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o constitution_n of_o p._n boniface_n it_o be_v withal_o reverse_a by_o p._n clemens_n the_o 5._o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v he_o i_o remit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n chap._n 10._o wherein_o the_o similitude_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n be_v examine_v 1._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bringth_n to_o prove_v the_o sbiection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o in_o cap._n solitae_fw-la de_fw-la maioritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la do_v well_o say_v he_o fine_a he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n c._n 13._o in_o fine_a compare_v the_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o she_o receive_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n &_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n receive_v nothing_o from_o the_o moon_n so_o also_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o king_n 2._o but_o first_o this_o similitude_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o a_o temporal_a king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n which_o a_o temporal_a king_n receive_v from_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v eclypse_v &_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o loose_v that_o little_a light_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o temporal_a prince_n when_o of_o catholic_n or_o christian_n they_o become_v heretic_n or_o infidel_n and_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o loose_v