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kingdom_n city_n day_n great_a 2,485 5 3.1413 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40081 The great wickedness, and mischievous effects of slandering, represented in a sermon preached at St. Giles without Cripplegate, on Sunday Nov. 15, 1685 by Edward Fowler, D.D. ; together with a preface and conclusion in his own vindication. Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714. 1685 (1685) Wing F1707; ESTC R10722 18,466 44

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a_o hellish_a sin_n as_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v both_o his_o chief_a name_n and_o character_n from_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n this_o name_n devil_n signify_v the_o slanderer_n satan_n signify_v the_o spiteful_a enemy_n the_o chief_a character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o scripture_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v these_o two_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o the_o accuser_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v denominate_v we_o more_o perfect_o like_o the_o devil_n than_o this_o forge_n of_o lie_n and_o calumny_n against_o our_o brethren_n and_o we_o see_v psalm_n 50._o 19_o etc._n etc._n with_o what_o severity_n the_o great_a god_n express_v himself_o against_o those_o that_o dare_v to_o commit_v this_o sin_n say_v he_o thou_o give_v thy_o mouth_n to_o evil_a and_o thy_o tongue_n frame_v deceit_n thou_o sit_v and_o speak_v against_o thy_o brother_n thou_o slandere_v thy_o own_o mother_n son_n these_o thing_n have_v thou_o do_v and_o i_o keep_v silence_n thou_o think_v that_o i_o be_v altogether_o such_o a_o one_o as_o thyself_o but_o i_o will_v reprove_v thou_o and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n before_o thy_o eye_n and_o v_o 16._o he_o ask_v such_o as_o these_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v to_o declare_v his_o statute_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v his_o covenant_n into_o their_o mouth_n or_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o religion_n and_o v_o 22._o he_o threaten_v they_o that_o he_o will_v tear_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o to_o deliver_v if_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v what_o he_o now_o have_v say_v and_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n king_n solomon_n put_v this_o practice_n of_o slander_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n abominate_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n prov._n 6._o 16._o etc._n etc._n these_o six_o thing_n do_v the_o lord_n hate_v yea_o seven_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o a_o proud_a look_v a_o lie_a tongue_n and_o hand_n that_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n a_o heart_n that_o devise_v wicked_a imagination_n foot_n that_o be_v swift_a in_o run_v to_o mischief_n a_o false_a witness_n that_o speak_v lie_v and_o he_o that_o sow_v discord_n among_o brethren_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o seven_o thing_n except_o the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o proper_a character_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o slanderer_n i_o be_o now_o expose_v and_o rev._n 22._o 15._o whosoever_o love_v and_o make_v a_o lie_n be_v reckon_v with_o dog_n and_o sorcerer_n and_o whoremonger_n and_o murderer_n and_o idolater_n who_o be_v to_o have_v their_o portion_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n 2._o let_v we_o no_o less_o hate_v the_o practice_n of_o take_v up_o evil_a report_n against_o any_o that_o that_o of_o invent_v they_o we_o learn_v from_o psal._n 15._o 3._o that_o this_o also_o will_v exclude_v we_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o among_o those_o that_o shall_v abide_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n and_o dwell_v in_o his_o holy_a hill_n he_o be_v one_o that_o backbit_v not_o with_o his_o tongue_n nor_o do_v evil_a to_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o take_v up_o a_o reproach_n against_o his_o neighbour_n or_o do_v not_o without_o good_a evidence_n give_v credit_n to_o it_o and_o much_o less_o spread_v and_o propagate_v it_o the_o wise_a man_n make_v he_o a_o wicked_a doer_n who_o give_v heed_n to_o false_a lip_n and_o a_o liar_n who_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o naughty_a tongue_n prov._n 17._o 4._o this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o forementioned_a golden_a rule_n of_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o as_o be_v devise_v and_o forge_v slander_n i_o doubt_v there_o be_v not_o much_o less_o malice_n in_o this_o practice_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o savour_v of_o every_o whit_n as_o little_a charity_n as_o that_o other_o practice_n do_v i_o can_v have_v no_o charity_n for_o that_o man_n against_o who_o i_o be_o forward_a to_o believe_v and_o report_v whatsoever_o of_o evil_n i_o chance_v to_o hear_v of_o he_o nay_o whisperer_n and_o backbiter_n as_o well_o as_o inventor_n of_o evil_a thing_n be_v reckon_v by_o saint_n paul_n among_o those_o obdurate_a sinner_n of_o who_o he_o pronounce_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n rom._n 1._o 29_o 30._o hasty_a believer_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a report_n be_v the_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o those_o that_o invent_v they_o for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o mischief_n they_o design_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o long_a of_o these_o that_o those_o wicked_a people_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v any_o mischief_n by_o their_o forgery_n we_o be_v bind_v therefore_o by_o the_o strict_a bond_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o self-preservation_n to_o be_v extreme_o cautious_a of_o lend_v our_o ear_n to_o tale-bearer_n lest_o we_o be_v involve_v in_o their_o gild_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o dreadful_a punishment_n since_o this_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o tale-bearer_n among_o thy_o people_n leu._n 19_o 16._o sure_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o law_n of_o his_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v tale-bearer_n by_o listen_v to_o their_o tale_n nay_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v a_o report_n against_o our_o neighbour_n mere_o from_o the_o information_n of_o any_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n of_o who_o integrity_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o great_a assurance_n that_o we_o may_v not_o ne●●ther_o conclude_v any_o man_n guilty_a from_o his_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a say_n vox-populi_n est_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a proverb_n but_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n as_o we_o of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n have_v often_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n can_v be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o seek_v for_o conviction_n what_o great_a sufferer_n even_o our_o governor_n themselves_o have_v be_v wrongful_o make_v to_o be_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o who_o now_o take_v the_o common_a vogue_n for_o unquestionable_a evidence_n have_v he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v be_v make_v one_o among_o that_o wicked_a crew_n who_o applaud_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v this_o weighty_a reason_n why_o common_a fame_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o viz._n for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v this_o fame_n may_v first_o arise_v from_o but_o one_o man_n and_o that_o man_n a_o liar_n too_o and_o this_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o void_a of_o charity_n as_o hasty_o to_o catch_v at_o scandalous_a story_n and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o think_v and_o report_v evil_a thing_n upon_o very_o slight_a ground_n than_o good_a and_o commendable_a thing_n upon_o the_o most_o evident_a and_o apparent_a one_o and_o none_o have_v so_o sad_a experience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o those_o of_o who_o reputation_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a i_o mean_v our_o governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o suppose_v we_o have_v certain_a assurance_n that_o such_o a_o ill_a report_n do_v take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o not_o a_o few_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o these_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o design_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o report_n of_o many_o carry_v no_o whit_n strong_a evidence_n with_o it_o than_o if_o it_o come_v but_o from_o one_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n they_o be_v many_o who_o first_o divulge_v vile_a slander_n of_o he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o act_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n that_o of_o malice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o design_n viz._n that_o of_o disgrace_v he_o among_o the_o people_n and_o incence_v of_o king_n herod_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n against_o he_o but_o last_o suppose_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o many_o '_o first_o reporter_n of_o bad_a story_n be_v not_o link_v together_o by_o one_o common_a tie_n yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n too_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v
be_v the_o great_a pest_n and_o plague_n to_o a_o body_n politic_n they_o be_v continual_o stir_v up_o strife_n and_o contention_n animosity_n and_o emulation_n and_o where_o these_o be_v st._n james_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n one_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v a_o whole_a neighbourhood_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o a_o few_o of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o inflame_v a_o whole_a city_n nay_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n solomon_n say_v prov._n 16._o 27._o a_o ungodly_a man_n dig_v up_o evil_a and_o in_o his_o lip_n there_o be_v a_o burn_a fire_n and_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 12._o 20._o bring_v in_o swell_n and_o tumult_n immediate_o after_o backbiting_n and_o whisper_n which_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o do_v since_o those_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o for_o they_o not_o only_o sow_v seed_n of_o division_n among_o the_o people_n but_o beget_v a_o mutual_a misunderstand_a between_o they_o and_o their_o governor_n these_o backbiting_n and_o whisper_n render_v governor_n jealous_a of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o people_n as_o jealous_a of_o their_o governor_n prince_n see_v with_o other_o man_n eye_n as_o they_o act_n by_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n and_o even_o next_o to_o impossible_a for_o they_o ordinary_o to_o discern_v between_o calumny_n and_o true_a story_n they_o have_v great_a matter_n always_o to_o mind_n than_o to_o have_v leisure_n to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o report_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v frequent_o abuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o and_o so_o persuade_v to_o take_v some_o for_o their_o worst_a who_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o other_o for_o their_o best_a who_o be_v real_o their_o worst_a and_o while_o the_o slanderer_n be_v as_o cunning_a and_o dextrous_a as_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o malicious_a what_o can_v always_o prevent_v this_o and_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n occasion_v thereby_o but_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n as_o no_o where_o reside_v but_o in_o god_n himself_o now_o king_n david_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o resolve_v upon_o do_v his_o utmost_a towards_o the_o root_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n such_o people_n as_o these_o when_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n in_o make_v his_o subject_n uneasy_a to_o himself_o and_o to_o one_o another_o and_o himself_o too_o as_o uneasy_a unto_o they_o when_o he_o know_v that_o all_o good_a order_n and_o government_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o encouragement_n or_o toleration_n of_o such_o a_o crew_n of_o vile_a miscreant_n when_o he_o be_v so_o well_o aware_a that_o let_v such_o pretend_v to_o what_o loyalty_n they_o please_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v naughty_a subject_n than_o these_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o st._n james_n say_v of_o a_o slander_v tongue_n ch._n 3._o v._n 5._o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o little_a member_n and_o boast_v great_a thing_n behold_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n a_o little_a fire_n kindle_v and_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o fire_n a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n so_o be_v the_o tongue_n or_o a_o calumniate_a backbiting_a tongue_n among_o our_o member_n that_o it_o defile_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n of_o hell_n second_o as_o inventor_n of_o slander_n be_v the_o most_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o whilst_o they_o be_v neglect_v and_o let_v alone_o they_o be_v the_o most_o successful_a in_o their_o wicked_a design_n they_o be_v so_o successful_a that_o what_o our_o proverb_n say_v of_o a_o flayl_n be_v much_o true_a of_o a_o slander_v tongue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o it_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o sure_a protection_n from_o it_o one_o will_v think_v the_o most_o spotless_a 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invent_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o he_o so_o be_v they_o general_o believe_v too_o there_o be_v nothing_o we_o be_v owner_n of_o that_o be_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o other_o as_o be_v our_o good-name_n whosoever_o have_v a_o tongue_n in_o his_o head_n if_o he_o be_v but_o wicked_a enough_o and_o not_o universal_o know_v to_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n can_v when_o he_o please_v do_v our_o name_n a_o mischief_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v prov._n 25._o 18._o that_o a_o man_n that_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v a_o maul_n and_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o sharp-arrow_n that_o be_v he_o be_v make_v up_o and_o compound_v of_o all_o fatal_a mischief_n a_o maul_n can_v give_v great_a bruise_n nor_o more_o effectual_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o this_o sort_n of_o weapon_n nor_o a_o sword_n pierce_v deep_a or_o cut_v and_o slash_v more_o cruel_o nor_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n wound_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n no_o nor_o at_o nothing_o so_o 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he_o that_o be_v defend_v from_o it_o and_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o venom_n thereof_o who_o have_v not_o draw_v the_o yoke_n thereof_o nor_o have_v be_v bind_v in_o its_o band_n for_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o be_v as_o a_o yoke_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o band_n thereof_o as_o band_n of_o brass_n the_o death_n thereof_o be_v a_o evil_a death_n the_o grave_n be_v better_a than_o it_o so_o that_o the_o slanderer_n be_v a_o enemy_n against_o who_o assault_n the_o great_a human_a power_n policy_n or_o wisdom_n can_v whole_o defend_v we_o well_o may_v king_n david_n conceive_v so_o high_a a_o displeasure_n against_o he_o as_o he_o here_o express_v and_o the_o like_a displeasure_n do_v he_o declare_v against_o he_o psalm_n 120._o 2_o 3_o 4._o deliver_v my_o soul_n o_o lord_n from_o lie_v lip_n and_o from_o a_o deceitful_a tongue_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o thou_o or_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o thou_o thou_o false_a tongue_n sharp_a arrow_n of_o the_o mighty_a with_o coal_n of_o juniper_n or_o with_o hot_a burn_a coal_n according_a to_o the_o other_o translation_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v this._n first_o this_o little_a we_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v abundant_o enough_o to_o render_v the_o sin_n of_o slander_v our_o neighbour_n most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n i_o mean_v 1._o the_o sin_n of_o devise_v and_o invent_v defamation_n and_o slander_n this_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o wickedness_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o caution_n those_o against_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v who_o profess_v christianity_n but_o who_o have_v not_o bid_v adien_fw-mi to_o all_o humanity_n it_o be_v such_o a_o black_a such_o