the_o poor_a man_n friend_n or_o a_o narrative_n of_o what_o progress_n many_o worthy_a citi_fw-la of_o london_n have_v make_v in_o that_o godly_a work_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a with_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n publish_a for_o the_o information_n and_o encouragement_n of_o those_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n that_o wish_v well_o to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n matth._n 5.7_o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n london_n print_v by_o a.m._n for_o tho._n underhill_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o woodstreet_n 1649._o to_o the_o worshipful_a alderman_n andrew_n alderman_n witham_n lieut_n coll._n lee_n mr_n rich._n floyd_n capt._n coish_n dr_n odeling_n mr_n loaf_n mr_n hartlipp_n mr_n fisher_n mr_n jenner_n mr_n edmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o active_a gentleman_n who_o endeavour_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_v for_o these_o five_o year_n last_o 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a_o blessing_n upon_o all_o our_o affair_n consider_v that_o promise_n if_o our_o way_n please_v god_n he_o will_v make_v our_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o for_o which_o blessing_n pray_v you_o r.b._n march_n 16._o 1649._o the_o poor_a man_n friend_n or_o a_o narrative_a of_o what_o progress_n many_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v in_o that_o godly_a work_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a the_o great_a god_n that_o in_o his_o wisdom_n make_v all_o thing_n very_o good_a do_v so_o order_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o all-seeing_a providence_n that_o every_o creature_n have_v some_o quality_n and_o property_n to_o defend_v itself_o from_o injury_n and_o preserve_v its_o well_o be_v and_o likewise_o do_v provide_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a manner_n all_o thing_n fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o be_v of_o those_o creature_n he_o have_v create_v but_o to_o man_n in_o particular_a god_n have_v more_o respect_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o his_o 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to_o we_o that_o god_n require_v we_o to_o take_v care_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o lord_n give_v we_o command_v that_o we_o become_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a ear_n to_o the_o deaf_a and_o that_o we_o clothe_v the_o naked_a feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o bring_v the_o stranger_n to_o our_o house_n and_o threaten_v judgement_n to_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v the_o same_o upon_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o duty_n that_o be_v both_o command_v and_o commend_v by_o god_n as_o a_o great_a work_n of_o charity_n to_o who_o a_o account_n must_v one_o day_n be_v give_v whether_o we_o have_v feed_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a visit_v the_o sick_a and_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o our_o do_n herein_o shall_v we_o be_v reward_v or_o condemn_v at_o that_o day_n when_o that_o sentence_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v matth._n 25.41_o depart_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o also_o observe_v those_o many_o good_a law_n former_o make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o how_o little_a use_n they_o have_v be_v to_o this_o day_n have_v move_v i_o with_o other_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o put_v life_n into_o those_o law_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v be_v die_v a_o account_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o give_v unto_o you_o brother_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o what_o other_o have_v long_o since_o do_v nor_o to_o insist_v at_o all_o upon_o that_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o king_n charles_n wherein_o be_v many_o excellent_a order_n and_o direction_n the_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n in_o hand_n viz._n the_o regulate_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a but_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o miss_v of_o its_o desire_a end_n namely_o the_o put_a life_n into_o law_n former_o make_v concerning_o the_o poor_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o my_o purpose_n be_v here_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o late_a endeavour_n of_o divers_a well_o affect_a man_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o that_o in_o brief_a thus_o 1644._o about_o five_o year_n since_o a_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o they_o in_o this_o be_v grieve_v in_o mind_n to_o observe_v the_o age_a blind_a lame_a and_o sick_a neglect_a with_o many_o poor_a family_n almost_o starve_v little_a child_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n under_o stall_n and_o such_o like_a place_n uneducated_a be_v stir_v with_o zeal_n address_v himself_o to_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n as_o also_o to_o the_o l._n major_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o divers_a other_o well_o affect_a citizen_n as_o also_o many_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v endeavour_v to_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o goodness_n necessity_n and_o consequence_n of_o relieve_v and_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o likewise_o do_v procure_v divers_a meeting_n within_o the_o city_n of_o man_n affect_v this_o pious_a design_n where_o the_o undertake_n be_v general_o like_v and_o commend_v by_o all_o and_o many_o sad_a report_n and_o complaint_n be_v then_o and_o there_o make_v of_o the_o misery_n that_o many_o poor_a family_n do_v endure_v which_o the_o present_a experience_n of_o these_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o vile_a abuse_n commit_v by_o vagrant_n and_o counterfiet_n and_o of_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o also_o of_o the_o great_a waste_n and_o loss_n of_o food_n make_v within_o the_o city_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o half_a of_o the_o indigent_a poor_a therein_o as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v together_o with_o the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n abuse_n in_o trade_n increase_v of_o ale_n house_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o these_o law_n or_o statute_n not_o now_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o remedy_v at_o this_o time_n of_o reformation_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o poor_a many_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o meeting_n in_o this_o way_n of_o complain_v and_o the_o gentleman_n good_a resolution_n common_o end_v with_o the_o meeting_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o constant_a meeting_n and_o that_o some_o way_n may_v be_v think_v on_o effectual_o to_o prosecute_v those_o good_a thought_n and_o endeavour_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n at_o our_o meeting_n we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n viz_o the_o low-countries_n by_o set_v their_o poor_a on_o work_n most_o of_o those_o evil_n be_v remove_v and_o remedy_v and_o those_o place_n bless_v of_o god_n and_o enrich_v and_o likewise_o that_o in_o some_o town_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o beggar_n or_o idle_a person_n to_o be_v see_v as_o norwich_n ipswitch_n dorchester_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v nothing_o want_v which_o those_o other_o part_n and_o place_n do_v enjoy_v that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o effectual_a relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a yet_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o herewith_o possess_v ourselves_o and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o possess_v and_o persuade_v other_o we_o do_v desire_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v in_o writing_n his_o thought_n which_o way_n it_o be_v best_o and_o may_v be_v do_v with_o most_o advantage_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o those_o proposition_n bring_v in_o be_v by_o mr_n steel_n counsellor_n at_o law_n abbreviate_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v by_o he_o draw_v into_o three_o head_n viz._n first_o of_o government_n second_o stock_n three_o account_n and_o upon_o each_o head_n divers_a particular_n such_o as_o be_v conceive_v most_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n when_o a_o committee_n of_o alderman_n and_o common_a counsel_n shall_v be_v procure_v and_o appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n which_o to_o procure_v octob._n 7._o 1645._o we_o with_o many_o other_o both_o minister_n and_o citizen_n petition_v the_o then_o l._n major_n and_o common_a counsel_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n their_o misery_n necessity_n disorder_n and_o increase_v and_o what_o remedy_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o such_o proposition_n as_o we_o shall_v tender_v to_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a the_o common_a counsel_n grant_v what_o we_o desire_v and_o withal_o order_v that_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o act_n make_v six_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o create_v a_o corporation_n that_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o see_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n concerning_o the_o poor_a put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a committee_n after_o many_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n make_v consist_v of_o eight_o alderman_n and_o thirty_o two_o commoner_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n respective_o and_o to_o that_o end_n draw_v a_o draught_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o after_o many_o alteration_n by_o council_n be_v by_o m._n maynard_n and_o m._n hayle_n counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o a_o short_a draught_n perfect_v and_o approve_v as_o fit_a to_o pass_v the_o house_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o corporation_n who_o may_v afterwards_o gain_v a_o enlargement_n of_o power_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o after_o much_o attendance_n and_o many_o obstruction_n and_o other_o new_a alteration_n a_o long_a draught_n for_o a_o ordinance_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o commit_v to_o coll._n veun_fw-mi a_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o obtain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v it_o but_o through_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o length_n of_o the_o ordinance_n we_o can_v not_o in_o six_o month_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v read_v and_o commit_v whereupon_o by_o advise_v we_o draw_v up_o a_o short_a petition_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o complaint_n and_o desire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o lord_n ready_o embrace_v this_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n and_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n within_o
the_o price_n of_o old_a the_o excess_n of_o brewer_n and_o abuse_v of_o baker_n which_o produce_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n twelve_o a_o consultation_n with_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o london_n what_o their_o grievance_n be_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v remedy_v our_o father_n have_v leave_v we_o footstep_n of_o their_o care_n herein_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o grant_n to_o weaver_n to_o regulate_v disorder_n in_o their_o trade_n for_o seven_o mile_n round_o about_o london_n and_o divers_a law_n and_o order_n tend_v to_o uphold_v the_o well-being_n of_o joiner_n carpenter_n painter_n and_o other_o trade_n in_o and_o belong_v to_o this_o city_n thirteen_o a_o course_n be_v take_v for_o remove_v that_o slight_n or_o trick_n in_o law_n call_v mistake_v the_o case_n and_o the_o try_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o circumstance_n impartial_o consider_v fourteen_o a_o course_n for_o prevent_v of_o cheat_v by_o mortgage_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o multitude_n of_o family_n be_v undo_v and_o buy_v land_n in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o compound_v their_o own_o debt_n make_v that_o land_n not_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n which_o thing_n consider_v and_o remove_v will_v doubtless_o produce_v much_o good_a to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o yet_o sir_n you_o say_v nothing_o for_o matter_n of_o stock_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v object_n if_o you_o lessen_v your_o poor_a any_o way_n it_o be_v equivolent_a to_o stock_n answ_n but_o in_o our_o proposition_n deliver_v in_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o common_a counsel_n we_o propound_v ten_o way_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n as_o after_o follow_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o stock_n be_v do_v first_o by_o the_o parish_n stock_n of_o money_n and_o land_n second_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n fast_a day_n thanksgiving_n day_n and_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n upon_o the_o minister_n motion_n three_o by_o gift_n of_o victual_n gather_v at_o every_o house_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n by_o some_o honest_a person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n four_o by_o loan_n of_o money_n from_o some_o well-affected_a person_n and_o to_o be_v repay_v they_o at_o the_o year_n end_n either_o in_o money_n or_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o shall_v like_v of_o five_o by_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n six_o by_o conceal_a legacy_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n seven_o the_o good_n and_o money_n of_o pensioner_n that_o die_v at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v no_o child_n to_o go_v to_o the_o common_a stock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o holland_n eight_o by_o gift_n of_o old_a clothes_n shoe_n boot_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a gather_v quarterly_a at_o every_o house_n by_o some_o honest_a person_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n nineth_o by_o contribution_n of_o well-affected_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v press_v thereto_o by_o the_o minister_n that_o visit_v they_o in_o their_o sickness_n ten_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o person_n as_o will_v take_v off_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o poor_a by_o employ_v they_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n which_o will_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o so_o much_o stock_n and_o if_o all_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v better_o sell_v all_o the_o bell_n in_o our_o steeple_n then_o that_o so_o good_a and_o so_o great_a a_o work_n shall_v fail_v it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a music_n lose_v and_o happy_o many_o life_n save_v the_o value_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o london_n account_v four_o in_o a_o steeple_n one_o with_o another_o and_o those_o at_o twenty_o pound_n apiece_o will_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o parish_n amount_v unto_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n or_o can_v we_o but_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o one_o year_n to_o forbear_v alter_v their_o apparel_n into_o other_o fantastic_a fashion_n and_o lay_v by_o as_o much_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o they_o use_v to_o spend_v that_o way_n it_o be_v clear_o believe_v the_o same_o will_v amount_v to_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o poor_a come_v to_o but_o what_o need_v these_o shift_n how_o or_o wherewith_o be_v the_o poor_a now_o maintain_v few_o work_n most_o play_v beg_a steal_a whore_a cheat_a and_o the_o like_a can_v these_o by_o their_o shift_n now_o live_v and_o can_v they_o not_o much_o better_o live_v by_o honest_a labour_n especial_o if_o work_n if_o stock_n and_o other_o help_n be_v add_v to_o they_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v if_o not_o already_o in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v and_o grant_v i_o beseech_v you_o let_v this_o city_n no_o long_o plead_v excuse_n and_o live_v under_o this_o sin_n and_o shame_n leave_v off_o prefer_v your_o friend_n to_o place_n and_o privilege_n to_o gift_n and_o other_o help_n and_o let_v the_o destitute_a of_o friend_n perish_v before_o your_o eye_n and_o go_v effectual_o about_o the_o work_n else_o when_o i_o cease_v further_a to_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a god_n take_v the_o cause_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o prove_v bitterness_n in_o the_o end_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v all_o as_o i_o never_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v every_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v or_o hear_v what_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o shall_v i_o not_o regard_v the_o censure_n of_o such_o who_o regard_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v seldom_o please_v save_v in_o their_o own_o invention_n but_o conceive_v this_o work_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a and_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o that_o many_o godly_a people_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v daily_o expect_v the_o promotion_n of_o it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o likely_a mean_n to_o satisfy_v they_o promote_v and_o make_v public_a to_o design_n in_o these_o hard_a and_o miserable_a time_n with_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o piece_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o good_a of_o their_o poor_a brethreâ—_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o work_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o the_o delay_n at_o the_o time_n extreme_o prejudicial_a i_o therefore_o resolve_v upon_o this_o boldness_n to_o put_v in_o print_n this_o short_a account_n of_o our_o endeavour_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o inâ—ending_v hereby_o good_a to_o all_o hurt_v to_o none_o nor_o any_o just_a offence_n to_o any_o man_n whether_o concern_v or_o not_o concern_v in_o any_o thing_n express_v or_o hint_v â—erein_o but_o as_o a_o incitation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o active_a and_o able_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o interest_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o so_o the_o example_n of_o london_n may_v cause_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v take_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o hope_v the_o corporation_n now_o authorize_v by_o parliament_n will_v according_a to_o the_o great_a trust_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o delay_n vigorous_o and_o effectual_o prosecute_v the_o premise_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v active_a for_o promote_a the_o design_n will_v still_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n help_v forward_o and_o promote_v the_o same_o and_o god_n that_o enjoin_v and_o command_v this_o as_o a_o duty_n will_v doubtless_o reward_v the_o faithful_a and_o zealous_a prosecution_n hereof_o and_o a_o blessing_n shall_v rest_v upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n and_o desire_n of_o your_o 〈◊〉_d friend_n and_o servant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o poor_a rice_n bush_n finis_fw-la reader_n if_o thou_o meet_v with_o any_o omission_n or_o mistake_n be_v please_v 〈◊〉_d â—ith_n thy_o pen_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o 1644._o a_o notorious_a counterfeit_a cripple_n mr_n harris_n his_o print_a sermon_n a_o sad_a relation_n cook_n poormans_fw-la case_n the_o broker_n take_v 120lb_a interest_n per_fw-la year_n for_o 100lb_v stock_n mr_n hodges_n his_o report_n of_o two_o sad_a misery_n that_o befall_v by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n five_o particular_a how_o to_o effect_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a 18._o eliz._n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o avoid_v of_o idleness_n object_n answ_n object_n answ_n
be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o governor_n to_o certify_v such_o want_n of_o stock_n and_o what_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o think_v fit_a will_v supply_v the_o same_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o upon_o the_o several_a ward_n respective_o and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o governor_n or_o any_o nine_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n or_o the_o deputy_n to_o the_o precedent_n or_o the_o say_a treasurer_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v and_o constitute_v order_n and_o by-law_n for_o the_o better_a relieve_n regulate_v and_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o the_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o beggar_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o honest_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o for_o other_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a which_o say_v order_n and_o by-law_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o confirmation_n before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v have_v hereby_o power_n to_o put_v forth_o and_o bind_v such_o child_n apprentice_n as_o shall_v be_v under_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v further_a ordain_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o say_a treasurer_n to_o the_o say_a corporation_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v once_o in_o every_o year_n between_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 29._o of_o september_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v give_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o receipt_n charge_n and_o disbursement_n in_o and_o about_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o auditor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v appoint_v for_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o bridgmaster_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_a account_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o be_v it_o further_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a effect_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o precedent_n the_o eight_o alderman_n the_o deputy_n president_n and_o treasurer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o four_o elder_a alderman_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o action_n suit_n or_o plaint_n shall_v be_v commence_v or_o prosecute_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n by_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o order_n command_n or_o direction_n or_o come_v into_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o about_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o governor_n and_o officer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o every_o person_n against_o who_o any_o such_o action_n suit_n or_o plaint_n shall_v be_v commence_v or_o prosecute_v to_o plead_v thereunto_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o give_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o which_o matter_n be_v plead_v have_v be_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o have_v discharge_v every_o such_o person_n so_o prosecute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o any_o county_n corporation_n or_o borough_n in_o any_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a number_n of_o able_a and_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o like_a effectual_a relieve_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o present_a order_n and_o by-law_n best_o suit_v to_o those_o county_n and_o place_n for_o confirmation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n herein_o above_o express_v and_o now_o have_v do_v our_o part_n we_o must_v leave_v the_o same_o unto_o those_o of_o who_o a_o account_n will_v be_v require_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o effectual_o prosecute_v the_o same_o a_o high_a price_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n to_o use_v the_o same_o which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o true_o we_o now_o think_v our_o end_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o assure_v that_o what_o we_o have_v so_o long_o labour_v for_o be_v now_o effect_v but_o still_o we_o meet_v with_o more_o obstruction_n in_o our_o way_n like_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o canaan_n even_o enough_o to_o make_v we_o turn_v back_o repent_v our_o former_a pain_n and_o desert_v all_o further_a prosecution_n but_o be_v yet_o desirous_a to_o see_v this_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n effect_v and_o vigorous_o prosecute_v not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o also_o through_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o endeavour_n first_o to_o you_o as_o one_o who_o may_v in_o your_o and_o my_o own_o native_a country_n promote_v the_o like_a work_n second_o to_o other_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o they_o may_v hereby_o save_v the_o pain_n and_o labour_n that_o we_o have_v bestow_v and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o and_o they_o to_o tread_v over_o our_o step_n again_o do_v what_o be_v already_o do_v to_o your_o hand_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v impart_v to_o you_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o reason_n move_v we_o thus_o zealous_o to_o prosecute_v this_o charitable_a and_o pious_a undertake_n of_o regulate_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a first_o for_o the_o thing_n desire_v by_o we_o in_o general_a they_o be_v all_o sum_v up_o in_o a_o committee_n or_o corporation_n enable_v to_o remedy_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v hint_v in_o this_o discourse_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v all_o such_o thing_n into_o their_o consideration_n with_o such_o remedy_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o the_o same_o to_o report_v to_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n that_o so_o further_o power_n may_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o give_v to_o they_o or_o some_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n ease_n and_o indemnity_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n but_o more_o particular_o we_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o view_n have_v of_o all_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o city_n and_o a_o register_n make_v of_o what_o poor_a be_v in_o each_o ward_n with_o this_o distinction_n follow_v first_o the_o age_a and_o all_o child_n under_o six_o year_n of_o age_n with_o all_o such_o lame_a sick_a and_o disease_a poor_a second_o of_o all_o male_n and_o female_n who_o be_v of_o six_o year_n age_n and_o upward_o fit_a for_o work_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o several_a ability_n and_o employment_n to_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ward_n themselves_o that_o so_o a_o equal_a hand_n may_v be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o the_o ward_n in_o the_o say_a city_n three_o that_o some_o waste_a room_n or_o house_n be_v appoint_v in_o each_o ward_n for_o receive_v work_n and_o food_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n four_o that_o all_o such_o poor_a as_o will_v not_o work_v though_o able_a may_v be_v send_v to_o bridewell_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o one_o month_n at_o the_o least_o and_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v or_o their_o sense_n or_o limb_n to_o those_o other_o hospital_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o until_o they_o have_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o dispose_v of_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hospital_n shall_v not_o suffice_v that_o some_o other_o place_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o present_a until_o the_o poor_a be_v all_o dispose_v and_o their_o number_n be_v again_o decrease_v and_o that_o the_o sick_a and_o visit_v be_v send_v to_o the_o pest-house_n the_o great_a charge_n thereof_o be_v mitigate_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o
also_o for_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n it_o now_o not_o be_v of_o that_o use_v it_o may_v be_v especial_o to_o the_o poor_a by_o season_n whereof_o few_o poor_a be_v there_o and_o in_o infectious_a time_n many_o go_v with_o sore_n on_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n and_o beg_v at_o our_o door_n and_o in_o our_o church_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o unknown_a detriment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n that_o some_o constant_a course_n be_v settle_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o way_n of_o physic_n and_o surgery_n for_o its_o better_a to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o same_o then_o constant_o keep_v they_o so_o as_o also_o to_o discover_v counterfeit_v of_o sickness_n lameness_n and_o other_o pretend_a grief_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o frequent_o use_v by_o those_o idle_a kind_n of_o person_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o a_o worthy_a divine_a of_o this_o city_n cripple_n be_v not_o only_o a_o spectator_n but_o a_o actor_n in_o the_o work_n the_o manner_n thus_o a_o counterfeit_n pretend_v that_o his_o heel_n grow_v to_o his_o buttock_n lie_v beg_v in_o moorfield_n m._n jackson_n minister_n see_v some_o milkmaid_n whip_v the_o suppose_a cripple_n with_o nettle_n to_o try_v if_o he_o will_v find_v his_o leg_n for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o maid_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v he_o go_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o for_o all_o his_o smart_n make_v away_o from_o they_o the_o maid_n be_v weary_v out_o and_o not_o obtain_v their_o desire_n leave_v he_o a_o car-man_n come_v by_o and_o hear_v what_o have_v be_v affirm_v lash_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n several_a time_n over_o the_o shoulder_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o tender-hearted_a spectator_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o car-man_n for_o so_o abuse_v the_o suppose_a cripple_n whereupon_o the_o car-man_n willing_a to_o work_v a_o cure_n of_o he_o take_v he_o up_o under_o the_o arm_n and_o offer_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o ditch_n near_o at_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o somewhat_o wet_v his_o breech_n but_o all_o this_o nothing_o prevail_v until_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a have_v observe_v the_o former_a passage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o maid_n try_v his_o experiment_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v thus_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o breast_n with_o one_o of_o his_o knee_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o if_o possible_a which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o so_o the_o other_o have_v both_o his_o leg_n thus_o sudden_o straighten_a without_o any_o miracle_n he_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o his_o foot_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v or_o will_v go_v which_o present_o he_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o tho_o seem_o very_a feeble_a the_o divine_a have_v so_o discover_v he_o send_v hasty_o for_o a_o constable_n to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fellow_n desire_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v further_o off_o he_o and_o he_o will_v try_v his_o utmost_a to_o mend_v his_o pace_n which_o the_o people_n have_v do_v he_o as_o hasty_o run_v away_o leap_v over_o a_o gate_n and_o escape_v they_o all_o that_o some_o way_n be_v settle_v that_o the_o food_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v convenient_o gather_v improve_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o most_o necessitous_a poor_a of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o idle_a counterfeit_n or_o such_o who_o be_v other_o way_n provide_v for_o that_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o grievance_n in_o the_o common_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n especial_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v if_o not_o the_o sole_a yet_o a_o most_o considerable_a cause_n of_o poverty_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o corporation_n will_v doubtless_o cure_v many_o of_o our_o other_o evil_n that_o the_o act_n and_o statute_n for_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o enlarge_v if_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o will_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o raise_n of_o stock_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o grant_v of_o license_n to_o alehouse_n think_v good_a to_o be_v license_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o corporation_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o the_o age_a and_o decay_v for_o their_o better_a livelihood_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o other_o poor_a in_o the_o say_a ward_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o corporation_n that_o some_o definition_n or_o positive_a sign_n be_v set_v down_o to_o discover_v a_o drunkard_n by_o that_o any_o man_n may_v have_v power_n to_o atach_v he_o for_o it_o and_o charge_v a_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a officer_n with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v require_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o fine_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o other_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o some_o rule_n likewise_o set_v down_o to_o evince_v a_o equivocate_a swearer_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v much_o sin_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o revenue_n bring_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o present_a raise_n of_o stock_n till_o further_a course_n be_v have_v and_o beside_o much_o trouble_n suit_n and_o dispute_v avoid_v that_o may_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o other_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n be_v enjoin_v every_o month_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v the_o fine_n receive_v of_o such_o offender_n in_o a_o book_n keep_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v that_o then_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o the_o corporation_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o poor_a that_o so_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o be_v wrong_v and_o also_o to_o restore_v the_o fine_a he_o receive_v and_o detain_v unto_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v inform_v against_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o corporation_n may_v have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o empanel_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v save_v harmless_a thereby_o that_o the_o corporation_n may_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v officer_n that_o may_v have_v free_a access_n without_o trouble_n or_o charge_n to_o search_v for_o donation_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v undiscovered_a or_o be_v misemploy_v or_o not_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o all_o poor_a people_n not_o esteem_v worth_a 10lb_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o word_n and_o trifle_n until_o the_o elder_n or_o such_o like_a in_o authority_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n in_o each_o parish_n or_o parish_n have_v hear_v the_o same_o and_o if_o not_o end_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o if_o not_o determine_v by_o they_o to_o be_v then_o leave_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o education_n of_o poor_a child_n in_o religion_n art_n and_o mystery_n to_o fit_v they_o the_o better_a for_o several_a employment_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v place_v and_o dispose_v of_o several_a way_n with_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o now_o they_o be_v that_o same_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v settle_v for_o poor_a housekeeper_n who_o suffer_v great_a necessiâ—ies_n not_o know_v to_o all_o some_o for_o want_n of_o work_n other_o for_o want_n of_o stock_n some_o have_v no_o utterance_n for_o their_o work_n and_o other_o unable_a to_o work_v all_o of_o they_o complain_v they_o want_v food_n in_o their_o several_a family_n the_o motive_n ground_n and_o consideration_n that_o move_v we_o hereto_o be_v these_o first_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n the_o which_o may_v hereby_o be_v in_o part_n effect_v second_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o city_n which_o for_o neglect_n of_o this_o so_o pious_a and_o necessary_a a_o duty_n be_v evil_o speak_v of_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n many_o jeer_a and_o deride_v some_o pity_a and_o petition_v as_o be_v long_o since_o represent_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n by_o a_o godly_a minister_n as_o be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v sermon_n great_a cry_n turn_v into_o great_a joy_n but_o now_o these_o great_a joy_n be_v turn_v into_o great_a cry_n
poverty_n of_o these_o part_n the_o disease_n discover_v be_v half_o cure_v as_o say_v the_o physician_n to_o which_o answer_v most_o fit_o our_o general_a corporation_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o poverty_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o first_o negative_o what_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n as_o first_o not_o want_v of_o law_n second_o not_o want_v of_o officer_n to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n three_o not_o want_v of_o time_n to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n four_o not_o want_v of_o advice_n or_o incitation_n thereunto_o five_o of_o material_n to_o work_v on_o six_o of_o work_n and_o work-house_n if_o well_o consider_v seven_o nor_o yet_o of_o stock_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o affirmative_o in_o general_a for_o want_v of_o a_o improvement_n and_o well_o order_v law_n officer_n time_n material_n poor_a etc._n etc._n the_o grievance_n thus_o state_v i_o come_v to_o the_o remedy_n and_o do_v conceive_v and_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o active_a gentleman_n that_o do_v use_v to_o meet_v to_o prosecute_v this_o work_n that_o as_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n be_v the_o best_a cure_n for_o any_o sin_n so_o be_v the_o opposite_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n a_o proper_a cure_n for_o all_o such_o malady_n and_o for_o your_o more_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n herein_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n idleness_n the_o law_n say_v provide_v house_n and_o work_n apprehend_v the_o vagrant_a set_v to_o work_v the_o destitute_a and_o then_o fine_a the_o giver_n and_o the_o constable_n that_o admit_v any_o to_o beg_v but_o instead_o of_o execution_n and_o practic_a we_o say_v the_o cost_n of_o build_v house_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v loss_n by_o work_n let_v the_o poor_a beg_v they_o will_v get_v more_o by_o their_o complaint_n than_o we_o can_v do_v by_o cessing_n and_o infer_v why_o shall_v the_o giver_n be_v fine_v when_o the_o poor_a be_v almost_o starve_a why_o the_o constable_n fine_a for_o not_o apprehend_v when_o there_o be_v no_o work_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a unto_o thus_o invert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o our_o father_n we_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o order_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v to_o all_o man_n evident_a that_o foolish_a pity_n spoil_v a_o well_o govern_a city_n and_o kingdom_n a_o second_o instance_n the_o poor_a of_o this_o city_n be_v all_o tradesman_n and_o be_v poor_a because_o trade_n fail_v and_o trade_n fail_v for_o want_v of_o stock_n of_o utterance_n change_n of_o fashion_n etc._n etc._n provide_v stock_n utterance_n etc._n etc._n and_o your_o poor_a cease_v three_o some_o be_v poor_a not_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n or_o vent_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a husbandry_n cure_v they_o of_o that_o prevent_v their_o lavish_a expense_n and_o you_o prevent_v their_o poverty_n four_o some_o can_v work_v but_o will_v not_o make_v they_o work_v and_o their_o labour_n will_v maintain_v they_o five_o pride_n be_v one_o chief_a cause_n of_o poverty_n and_o theft_n too_o many_o servant_n now_o adays_o exceed_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o steal_v it_o from_o they_o they_o serve_v and_o especial_o maid_n servant_n usual_o spend_v all_o they_o get_v on_o fine_a apparel_n and_o then_o marry_v and_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o follow_v any_o call_n soon_o after_o fall_v into_o poverty_n whereas_o be_v they_o prevent_v of_o such_o extravagant_a expense_n they_o may_v as_o heretofore_o be_v usual_a in_o their_o service_n save_v and_o lay_v up_o something_o to_o help_v they_o afterwards_o six_o many_o be_v poor_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n lameness_n plague_n or_o the_o like_a and_o have_v by_o mean_n thereof_o lose_v their_o stock_n or_o credit_n be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o which_o may_v be_v much_o abate_v if_o not_o remove_v by_o some_o settle_a course_n for_o physic_n surgery_n pesthouses_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v but_o against_o i_o i_o know_v will_v be_v allege_v object_n that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o time_n but_o bring_v you_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o leave_v you_o prescribe_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o help_v all_o this_o and_o then_o you_o do_v something_o for_o satisfaction_n hereto_o answ_n consider_v the_o remedy_n hint_v already_o in_o this_o discourse_n with_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o stanley_n robinson_n lee_n and_o other_o who_o in_o their_o writing_n have_v hint_v something_o this_o way_n and_o for_o your_o better_a encouragement_n i_o will_v methodize_v to_o you_o their_o sense_n first_o number_n your_o poor_a by_o which_o you_o shall_v know_v two_o thing_n 1._o what_o poor_a you_o have_v 2._o whether_o the_o poor_a that_o oppress_v you_o be_v your_o poor_a second_o view_v your_o poor_a and_o hereby_o you_o shall_v know_v how_o many_o with_o work_n will_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o what_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v to_o relieve_v the_o rest_n three_o fill_v your_o hospital_n that_o be_v already_o furnish_v with_o stock_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o see_v that_o the_o most_o necessitous_a be_v first_o there_o provide_v for_o four_o keep_v such_o as_o you_o commit_v to_o bridewell_n in_o custody_n until_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v some_o place_n and_o employment_n to_o go_v unto_o so_o shall_v not_o bridewell_n want_v company_n to_o grind_v brasell_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o mill_n five_o divide_v your_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o in_o one_o division_n and_o their_o stock_n in_o another_o division_n but_o as_o equal_a as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o each_o division_n may_v have_v encouragement_n to_o set_v their_o poor_a on_o work_n six_o for_o this_o city_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o provide_v four_o work_n house_n and_o they_o to_o be_v distinguish_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n workhouse_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n 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