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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n church_n word_n world_n 3,040 5 4.5870 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57854 An answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's Irenicum by a learned pen. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1680 (1680) Wing R2217; ESTC R31782 123,510 178

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christ_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v the_o church_n outward_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n 2._o he_o say_v the_o main_a original_n of_o mistake_n here_o be_v the_o confound_a of_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o thence_o whensoever_o man_n read_v of_o christ_n power_n authority_n and_o government_n they_o fancy_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v intend_v of_o this_o internal_a mediatory_a power_n over_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n reply_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o distinguish_v these_o and_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v show_v any_o of_o we_o who_o do_v confound_v they_o yea_o we_o will_v go_v further_o in_o distinguish_v the_o outward_a and_o inward_a government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o he_o do_v and_o i_o may_v retort_v this_o charge_n on_o himself_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o confound_v these_o two_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o twofold_a inward_a and_o outward_a both_o these_o may_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o divers_a object_n of_o this_o government_n for_o inward_a government_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o conscience_n and_o so_o be_v invisible_a or_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v proper_o spiritual_a and_o not_o civil_a though_o they_o be_v visible_a to_o man_n and_o so_o outward_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o outward_a government_n be_v either_o such_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v now_o describe_v or_o outward_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a and_o concern_v the_o church_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n or_o 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entire_a people_n when_o their_o church-government_n be_v settle_v the_o gospel_n church_n be_v but_o in_o form_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o settle_v what_o be_v for_o the_o present_a need_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o first_o constitution_n as_o in_o appoint_v officer_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v and_o spread_v her_o coat_n cut_v out_o for_o her_o infancy_n must_v not_o be_v urge_v on_o she_o when_o grow_v answ._n 1._o this_o do_v no_o way_n satisfy_v the_o compare_v of_o christ_n faithfulness_n with_o moses_n for_o moses_n give_v law_n in_o the_o wilderness_n not_o only_o for_o that_o wander_a condition_n but_o for_o their_o settle_a state_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n must_v we_o then_o think_v that_o christ_n take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n in_o infancy_n shall_v have_v his_o
any_o who_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n sect._n 7._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n gillespy_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n that_o unless_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n church_n as_o usual_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o christ_n here_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n for_o see_v this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o stand_a law_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o otherwise_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o bible_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v constant_o be_v in_o his_o people_n hand_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o any_o weight_n which_o our_o author_n oppose_v to_o this_o that_o such_o as_o so_o argue_v will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v shall_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n if_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o sense_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o understand_v christ_n word_n because_o he_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o gospel-church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o even_o in_o this_o very_a term_n of_o a_o church_n as_o matth._n 16._o 19_o and_o frequent_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o author_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o suppose_v this_o language_n to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o disciple_n hence_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o the_o way_n of_o understand_a scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n then_o common_a be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o sense_n common_a among_o they_o neither_o must_v we_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v then_o common_o apprehend_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v among_o christ_n ordinary_a hearer_n who_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o another_o church_n and_o another_o way_n of_o government_n in_o it_o to_o be_v set_v up_o than_o be_v then_o among_o the_o jew_n i_o find_v no_o more_o in_o the_o author_n that_o be_v argumentative_a either_o against_o our_o opinion_n of_o this_o text_n or_o for_o his_o own_o he_o conclude_v p._n 228._o that_o this_o place_n though_o it_o speak_v not_o of_o church-government_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n on_o it_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n viz._n in_o prove_v 1._o gradual_a appeal_n 2._o church-censure_n 3._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o excommunication_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o least_o that_o something_o of_o church-government_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o place_n then_o ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o will_v have_v make_v we_o believe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n sect._n 8._o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o more_o out_o of_o it_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v direct_o mean_v of_o church-government_n and_o to_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o it_o now_o i_o assert_v that_o it_o do_v implicit_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o parity_n not_o episcopacy_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v out_o the_o first_o authority_n before_o which_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v be_v the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o last_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v ergo_fw-la the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o after_o secret_a and_o private_a admonition_n which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a immediate_o succee_v tell_v the_o church_n sure_o this_o church_n must_v be_v that_o authority_n which_o we_o must_v go_v to_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la and_o also_o that_o which_o must_v final_o decide_v the_o matter_n see_v excommunication_n do_v immediate_o so_o low_a upon_o disoblige_v this_o authority_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n the_o complaint_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o delegate_n or_o delegate_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o authority_n and_o he_o must_v be_v the_o last_o that_o must_v determine_v and_o on_o disobedience_n to_o he_o follow_v excommunication_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n complaint_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n final_o decide_v the_o matter_n the_o minor_a of_o this_o last_o syllogism_n be_v evident_a for_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o scripture-use_a will_v bear_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o model_v as_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbyter_n may_v judge_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o church_n answ._n in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o decisive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n or_o they_o be_v only_o his_o adviser_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o praeses_fw-la which_o be_v not_o that_o episcopacy_n plead_v against_o though_o we_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o 2d_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a power_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n as_o here_o mean_v for_o the_o church_n here_o be_v a_o church_n clothe_v with_o authority_n who_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o hear_v i._n e._n obey_v and_o for_o contumacy_n against_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n for_o his_o counsel_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o himself_o can_v make_v a_o church_n and_o therefore_o both_o take_v together_o make_v no_o church_n have_v authority_n chap._n vi_o here_o mr._n still_v do_v undertake_v to_o lay_v aside_o apostolical_a practice_n from_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o this_o attempt_n we_o now_o examine_v his_o two_o main_a scope_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o this_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v no_o bind_v example_n to_o we_o which_o desperate_a assertion_n do_v not_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o cast_v loose_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o before_o and_o purpose_n to_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o former_a i_o shall_v premise_v but_o this_o to_o our_o try_v of_o his_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n have_v write_v so_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o historical_o and_o imply_v it_o in_o doctrinal_a assertion_n and_o precept_n if_o for_o all_o this_o we_o can_v know_v what_o it_o be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o accuse_v the_o scripture-relation_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a imperfection_n i_o know_v nothing_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n do_v purposely_o set_v down_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o in_o preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n ordination_n of_o officer_n direct_v these_o officer_n in_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n censure_n and_o other_o part_n of_o government_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v know_v by_o scripture_n what_o be_v their_o way_n in_o rule_v the_o account_n give_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v very_o imperfect_a i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o a_o church_n if_o out_o of_o his_o history_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v we_o then_o think_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o deficient_a especial_o many_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o make_v out_o this_o his_o strange_a opinion_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o apostle_n commission_n i_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o express_v in_o it_o though_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o when_o christ_n charge_v they_o to_o teach_v his_o people_n to_o observe_v all_o he_o command_v they_o matth._n 28._o 20._o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n to_o man_n will_n but_o that_o his_o
than_o then_o where_o there_o be_v in_o one_o city_n more_o christian_n than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v rule_v only_o in_o common_a yea_o and_o have_v their_o meeting_n for_o worship_n occasional_o as_o they_o can_v also_o we_o grant_v that_o when_o congregation_n be_v settle_v the_o several_a congregration_n in_o one_o city_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o common_a presbytery_n make_v up_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o they_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o distinct_a presbyter_n that_o rule_v they_o several_o in_o subordination_n to_o this_o superior_a presbyter_n we_o utter_o deny_v and_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o too_o supercilious_a assertion_n to_o call_v this_o a_o weak_a conceit-seeing_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n with_o who_o for_o ability_n i_o think_v mr._n still_o modesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o compare_v himself_o but_o what_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o they_o who_o own_o it_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o so_o weighty_a as_o may_v excuse_v it_o from_o weakness_n which_o be_v this_o single_a congregation_n meet_v ordinary_o together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v but_o have_v many_o affair_n that_o do_v only_o concern_v they_o not_o the_o other_o church_n or_o congregation_n in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n of_o their_o member_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n rebuke_v they_o consult_v about_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o their_o administration_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o bring_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o rule_v in_o common_a this_o i_o confirm_v out_o of_o what_o himself_o have_v write_v p._n 368._o he_o say_v that_o country_n church_n have_v their_o own_o ruler_n who_o rule_v they_o though_o with_o subordination_n to_o those_o in_o the_o city_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o particular_a congregation_n though_o in_o city_n shall_v have_v their_o ruler_n it_o be_v as_o real_o inconvenient_a to_o bring_v every_o matter_n of_o a_o city-congregation_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n to_o the_o common_a presbyter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n to_o it_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v according_a as_o it_o conduce_v most_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n neither_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v it_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n what_o he_o say_v of_o these_o worthy_a divine_n disow_v this_o power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o suspend_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o till_o he_o bring_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o write_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o essaid_a it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v against_o independent_a power_n of_o particular_a congregation_n not_o their_o subordinate_a power_n for_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o bring_v they_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v grant_v viz._n that_o the_o congregation_n be_v rule_v in_o common_a not_o that_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a government_n in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o any_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o consider_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o those_o great_a not_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o congregational_a presbytery_n see_v matter_n come_v before_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o so_o private_a concernment_n such_o as_o use_v not_o often_o to_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o 3d_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o first_o step_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o church_n be_v what_o relation_n the_o church_n in_o several_a city_n have_v one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o lesser_a city_n that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o here_o he_o maintain_v that_o metropolitan_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n to_o which_o we_o agree_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o more_o pure_a primitive_a time_n they_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o as_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o diocl._n altar_n damasc._n c._n 2._o where_o he_o show_v that_o justine_n and_o jreneus_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o cyprian_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v often_o assert_v their_o parity_n the_o second_o step_n be_v p._n 368._o when_o church_n take_v in_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o that_o city_n he_o say_v that_o the_o city-presbyter_n do_v preach_v in_o these_o place_n and_o adjoin_v the_o convert_v to_o the_o city-church_n till_o after_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o village_n they_o get_v peculiar_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o who_o do_v rule_v they_o yet_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o city-church_n this_o last_o i_o only_a dislike_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v it_o prove_v by_o he_o for_o the_o title_n of_o matrix_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la cathedra_fw-la principalis_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n of_o order_n not_o of_o jurisdiction_n what_o he_o say_v of_o that_o eulogy_n send_v abroad_o consecrate_v piece_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o point_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o superstitious_a custom_n the_o bad_a improvement_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o popish_a adoration_n of_o their_o hostia_fw-la his_o next_o step_n be_v p._n 372._o when_o church_n do_v associate_v in_o one_o province_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o provincial_a synod_n once_o a_o year_n and_o show_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v power_n over_o another_o but_o that_o their_o honour_n depend_v on_o their_o see_z thence_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o step_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v christian_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n do_v strive_v for_o the_o place_n of_o universal_a bishop_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o yet_o say_v by_o he_o which_o can_v overturn_v the_o divine_a rite_n of_o parity_n even_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o the_o last_o step_n he_o speak_v of_o when_o papacy_n itself_o begin_v to_o appear_v for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v show_v that_o imparity_n be_v never_o judge_v of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o imparity_n which_o be_v use_v be_v rather_o of_o order_n than_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o divine_a rite_n of_o that_o parity_n we_o plead_v for_o sect._n 3_o his_o second_o argument_n p._n 374._o be_v that_o the_o same_o form_n be_v not_o of_o old_a observe_v in_o all_o church_n where_o he_o show_v that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n as_o he_o prove_v of_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n this_o we_o accept_v of_o and_o add_v that_o where_o there_o be_v bishop_n it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v by_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n but_o only_a precedency_n and_o so_o the_o divine_a rite_n of_o parity_n may_v stand_v for_o all_o this_o his_o 3d_o argument_n p._n 377._o be_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n which_o he_o say_v be_v insist_v on_o by_o learned_a person_n on_o all_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o he_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o correspondency_n of_o civil_a prefect_n and_o arch-bishop_n in_o several_a place_n to_o all_o this_o let_v i_o say_v a_o few_o word_n 1._o this_o argument_n destroy_v itself_o for_o in_o the_o first_o antiquity_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o christian_n and_o so_o the_o church_n can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o state_n in_o her_o office_n 2._o it_o be_v here_o confess_v that_o this_o conformity_n be_v especial_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v only_o after_o that_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o those_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n have_v almost_o get_v into_o his_o chair_n and_o therefore_o their_o practice_n can_v prove_v nothing_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 3._o if_o this_o notion_n hold_v than_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o lawful_a and_o prudent_a expedient_a that_o there_o be_v one_o pope_n as_o there_o be_v one_o emperor_n this_o mr._n still_o must_v maintain_v or_o he_o say_v nothing_o 4._o if_o this_o be_v their_o rite_n of_o old_a than_o the_o church_n behove_v to_o be_v under_o two_o chief_a bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o but_o this_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v but_o rather_o show_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 13_o diocese_n 5._o if_o we_o receive_v this_o opinion_n then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n there_o must_v be_v one_o head_n who_o must_v have_v