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kingdom_n church_n word_n world_n 3,040 5 4.5870 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42450 An examination of the case of the Quakers concerning oaths propounded by them, A.D. 1673, to the consideration of the King, and both Houses of Parliament : with a vindication of the power of the magistrate to impose oaths, and the liberty and duty of all Christians to swear by God reverently : humbly submitted to the judgment of His Most Sacred Majesty, and the two Houses of Parliament / by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. 1675 (1675) Wing G305; ESTC R40267 35,338 42

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this_o light_n shine_v still_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n let_v it_o first_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o man_n who_o suffer_v the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o rule_v over_o he_o and_o submit_v to_o authority_n in_o swear_v be_v a_o child_n of_o belial_n that_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v so_o call_v for_o his_o impatience_n of_o a_o yoke_n and_o therefore_o the_o refractory_a people_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o saul_n 27._o ●am_fw-la ●●_o 27._o anoint_v by_o god_n be_v style_v child_n of_o belial_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o christ_n have_v destroy_v by_o his_o gospel_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o good_a harmony_n still_o between_o christ_n gospel_n and_o a_o reverend_a oath_n sect_n vi_o the_o conclusive_a argument_n to_o warrant_v the_o reverend_a use_n of_o oath_n among_o christian_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v not_o to_o preoccupate_v but_o to_o expedite_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o consistency_n of_o swear_v with_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v their_o agreement_n evident_a by_o all_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n law_n and_o gospel_n unite_v in_o one_o body_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v first_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n open_v a_o wide_a door_n for_o christian_n to_o come_v into_o a_o court_n without_o pinch_v their_o conscience_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o christ_n authority_n ●7_n ●●m_fw-la ●7_n and_o for_o private_a oath_n they_o may_v have_v christ_n good_a leave_n to_o use_v they_o as_o well_o as_o jonathan_n and_o david_n have_v go_n this_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n be_v a_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o magistracy_n which_o fell_v down_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n as_o antichristian_a tyrant_n who_o contrary_a to_o christ_n command_n bound_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n by_o oath_n and_o persecute_v all_o they_o who_o out_o of_o pure_a conscience_n of_o christ_n command_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n refuse_v to_o renounce_v their_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o say_v can_v be_v avoid_v if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n or_o any_o other_o legitimate_a oath_n 49._o 〈…〉_o 49._o indeed_o these_o seem_o tame_a people_n be_v a_o brood_n of_o viper_n like_o the_o adder_n in_o jacob_n prophetic_a character_n of_o dan_n which_o bite_v the_o heel_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v he_o throw_v his_o rider_n i_o spare_v the_o application_n because_o it_o be_v obvious_a but_o i_o will_v break_v the_o cockatrice_n egg_n 59.5_o esa_n 59.5_o i_o mean_v this_o aphorism_n of_o anarchy_n christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o force_n of_o christ_n prohibition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a for_o proceed_v in_o my_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v to_o who_o the_o sermon_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v preach_v and_o how_o it_o reach_v the_o present_a and_o future_a auditor_n this_o sermon_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o magistrate_n whether_o sovereign_a or_o subordinate_a but_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o magistrate_n special_a duty_n except_o that_o severe_a threaten_n 5.19_o mat._n 5.19_o whosoever_o break_v one_o of_o the_o least_o commandment_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o certain_o thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v i._n e._n esteem_v and_o take_v for_o the_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v think_v applicable_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o minister_n those_o precept_n therefore_o of_o not_o resist_v evil_a and_o not_o judge_v which_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n 7.1_o mat._n 5.37_o &_o 7.1_o do_v overthrow_n tribunal_n and_o either_o disarm_v the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o sword_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a in_o the_o scabbard_n concern_v not_o magistrate_n further_o than_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o estate_n common_a with_o they_o to_o private_a person_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o duty_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o pious_a doctor_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n who_o live_v under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n and_o make_v no_o prospect_n into_o the_o latter_a time_n wherein_o king_n according_a to_o several_a prophecy_n shall_v kiss_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o authority_n 60.3_o psal_n 2.11.12_o &_o 72.11_o &_o 138.4_o esa_n 43.23_o &_o 60.3_o prove_v the_o guardian_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n do_v think_v magistracy_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o some_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v tender_a of_o swear_v who_o mistake_v the_o subject_a and_o scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n but_o of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 2_o mat._n ●_o 2_o be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o decline_v any_o thing_n that_o favour_v of_o worldly_a power_n and_o be_v a_o cautious_a in_o his_o sermon_n of_o reflect_v upon_o prince_n 11._o joh._n 18_o 36_o luc._n 12.13.14_o joh._n 8.3_o 11._o and_o very_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o his_o whole_a conversation_n and_o also_o in_o his_o gospel_n for_o his_o design_n be_v the_o salvation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n indifferent_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v insert_v nothing_o into_o it_o which_o may_v rational_o obstruct_v the_o entertainment_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n whereof_o they_o be_v jealous_o tender_a that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a aversion_n from_o the_o faith_n the_o ancient_a church_n therefore_o sing_v this_o true_a and_o good_a anthem_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n qui_fw-la regna_fw-la das_fw-la caelestia_fw-la non_fw-la eripis_fw-la terrestria_fw-la thou_o that_o give_v the_o heavenly_a crown_n cast_v not_o earthly_a kingdom_n down_o indeed_o christ_n take_v the_o world_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o secular_a estate_n of_o king_n or_o subject_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o heavenly_a power_n in_o a_o spiritual_a way_n by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n establish_a light_n instead_o of_o darkness_n knowledge_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o true_a god_n instead_o of_o ignorance_n and_o impiety_n faith_n in_o himself_o instead_o of_o paganism_n and_o holiness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n instead_o of_o viciousness_n in_o his_o new_a erect_a kingdom_n the_o subject_n whereof_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o outward_a estate_n 7.21.22_o see_v 1_o cor._n 7.21.22_o wherein_o they_o be_v call_v whether_o bond_n or_o free_a subject_n or_o governor_n as_o the_o grace_n which_o come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n entitle_v no_o man_n to_o wealth_n or_o power_n to_o which_o a_o believer_n have_v no_o right_a and_o title_n before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o own_o government_n under_o which_o he_o live_v so_o it_o 16.37.38.39_o it_o paul_n heavenly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phil._n 3.20_o whereby_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v above_z the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n heb._n 12.22_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v his_o birthright_n and_o that_o a_o precious_a privilege_n neither_o do_v the_o former_a hinder_v the_o apostle_n from_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o make_v advantage_n of_o it_o see_v act._n 22_o 25-29_a &_o act._n 16.37.38.39_o deve_v not_o nor_o disinherit_v any_o of_o honour_n or_o estate_n nor_o abridge_v any_o secular_a liberty_n nor_o retrench_v any_o public_a authority_n which_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n providence_n be_v entrust_v with_o for_o the_o public_a good_a if_o it_o do_v let_v that_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v produce_v but_o none_o such_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v yea_o many_o indeed_o too_o many_o to_o be_v repeat_v now_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n which_o manifest_a the_o contrary_n furthermore_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n cross_v no_o truth_n 1._o see_v rom._n 13._o 1-7_a tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2_o 13-18_a eph._n 6_o 1-9_a col._n 2.20_o etc._n etc._n &_o 4_o 1._o either_o evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n or_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v so_o the_o grace_n of_o
christ_n loosen_a no_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a justice_n and_o humanity_n but_o bind_v christian_n by_o new_a bond_n of_o peace_n in_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n parent_n and_o master_n although_o they_o be_v harsh_a and_o froward_a and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o my_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v frame_v out_o of_o these_o proposition_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o divine_a ordination_n a_o power_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n that_o either_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v or_o in_o common_a prudence_n seem_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n direct_o conducible_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promotion_n of_o righteousness_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o offender_n all_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o procure_n whereof_o god_n have_v arm_v his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o a_o coercive_a power_n that_o the_o fear_n or_o the_o feel_n of_o it_o may_v constrain_v man_n to_o obedience_n all_o this_o be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n see_v joh._n 19.11_o rom._n 13.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n take_v no_o flower_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o king_n though_o they_o be_v infidel_n much_o less_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a for_o if_o st._n paul_n logic_n be_v good_a that_o servant_n be_v make_v christian_n ought_v the_o rather_o to_o serve_v their_o master_n be_v convert_v because_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o belove_v 6.2_o 1_o tim._n 6.2_o we_o may_v by_o proportion_n conclude_v that_o the_o magistrate_n embracement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v not_o impair_v his_o authority_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n inclination_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v and_o be_v a_o indeerment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 2._o a_o oath_n seasonable_o administer_v and_o due_o take_v be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o preserve_v peace_n by_o a_o firm_a obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n 2_o king_n 11.17_o and_o to_o secure_v and_o promote_v justice_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o discovery_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o in_o conviction_n of_o offender_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o advise_v any_o doubter_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o polish_a nation_n under_o the_o sun_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v count_v but_o a_o general_a corruption_n of_o reason_n like_o the_o general_a idolatry_n of_o the_o nation_n estrange_v from_o god_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o use_n and_o force_v of_o oath_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o basis_n but_o the_o hearty_a faith_n and_o sincere_a fear_n of_o god_n power_n and_o vengeance_n but_o i_o shall_v drive_v the_o nail_n to_o the_o head_n by_o god_n own_o sentence_n who_o establish_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o government_n as_o a_o mean_n proper_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o tell_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o credit_n that_o their_o political_a law_n do_v exceed_v those_o of_o all_o nation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n 4.5.8_o deut._n 4.5.8_o now_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o very_a many_o law_n in_o the_o government_n 3._o the_o magistrate_n who_o stand_v accountable_a to_o christ_n 19.16_o apoc._n 19.16_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o require_v oath_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o occasion_n viz._n of_o secute_v the_o king_n life_n and_o honour_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o like_a do_v require_v otherwise_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o of_o imprudence_n or_o of_o remissness_n in_o refuse_v the_o choice_n and_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v approve_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o course_n of_o government_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o upon_o these_o premise_n safe_o and_o rational_o infer_v ergo_fw-la the_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n may_v put_v his_o subject_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o to_o his_o oath_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n i_o wave_v the_o question_n of_o require_v jew_n and_o infidel_n to_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n but_o they_o do_v not_o own_o as_o such_o i_o have_v now_o suffcient_o prove_v as_o i_o think_v and_o hope_v that_o all_o who_o be_v both_o 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and_o also_o in_o the_o course_n of_o grace_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v express_o god_n minister_v do_v not_o carry_v a_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o draw_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o swear_v as_o the_o servant_n of_o secular_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n which_o rule_n of_o worldly_a state_n christ_n have_v consecrate_v by_o his_o sentence_n 18.36_o joh._n 18.36_o but_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v render_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o subject_n can_v clude_v his_o authority_n and_o resolve_v his_o command_n into_o such_o wind_n as_o shake_v no_o corn_n by_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o swear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o urge_v but_o one_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v the_o subject_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2.13.14.17_o rom._n 13_o 1-7_a tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.13.14.17_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o nation_n lay_n upon_o all_o christian_n a_o necessity_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n with_o a_o readiness_n to_o every_o good_a work_n unto_o the_o supereminent_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o government_n commission_v by_o they_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n and_o yet_o that_o terror_n arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o gliter_n in_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n be_v justify_v by_o st._n paul_n but_o also_o out_o of_o conscience_n quaker_n mark_v that_o to_o wit_n conscience_n bind_v to_o no_o thing_n but_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n right_o state_v or_o reverence_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n 6.1_o prov._n 8.15_o eph._n 6.1_o and_o this_o universal_a obedience_n like_o that_o which_o child_n owe_v to_o their_o parent_n be_v limit_v but_o by_o one_o rule_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n it_o reach_v to_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o rechabite_v do_v 35.8.9.10.18.19_o jer._n 35.8.9.10.18.19_o which_o god_n commend_v and_o reward_v with_o a_o blessing_n but_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evident_o repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o ordinance_n be_v a_o evangelical_n duty_n unavoidable_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o where_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o performance_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o allegation_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o confer_v they_o together_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o word_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n but_o swear_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a when_o it_o be_v