then he was strong Great Knowledge devote Holinesse and high Thoughts chooke Faith only humilitie preserveth it The one lives by opinion as light as wind but the other by Faith and mercie he feels nothing but weaknesse and guilt 3. Well-worth weak and repenting hearts that weep with Peter We deny him often but repent seldom What ever knowledge or other thing they have yet if this be kept lively Faith shall not fail though it be seemingly lost and he turned his back and he sees no way to peace Yet wait a while and light will spring out of darknesse and well-worth Crosse that preserves Repentance in man when he sees his own beastly guilt how he hath forsaken God and run from him and sees how all fails then he returns So it is hard to preserve Faith lively in prosperitie It is a great point of simplicitie to enjoy all gifts and yet look at none We see then whereby man is preserved in all straits viz a praying and believing heart all else vanish 4. But praying dayes are gone We have wept but now rejoyce We were weak but now strong in our selves Strengthen thy Brethren Pitie not me nor weep for me but weep for thy self and pitie thy Brâ—thren So that As the life of Faith is in Christ only see the practice of Faith is in love to the Brethren David Psal 16. My goodness is nothing unto thee but to the Saints that are in the Earth Thus all rules of practice after Faith that are stablished by Paul are such like as help the weak admonish the un-ruly c. and Christ left this his last Law Love one another and Faith works by love This was Christs practice all his dayes in doing good this is a free disposition of a Redeemed Spirit the flesh seeks its own but love doth not 1. Thus is the Fathers Love spread abroad and the Truth of the Gospel and the Church increased and herein is the Communion of Saints 1. But we all walk in the thearick knowledge of Faith and Christ and nourish our thoughts therein but we foresake the practice of Faith for self-Love and Pride hath drowned all hearty Religion Do we help the poor and relieve them nay we spoil them do we bear with the Weak nay we judge them do we cover the sins of others nay we spread them Do we love our Enemies nay We hate them 2. I wish we had lesse Knowledge so we had more Faith and Love Is it not a shame to see how Drunkards are linkt together and every Sect as one man yet we that professe to believe in Christ lead everie man to his own gain So we thrive we care not who losse who grieves and bears the burden of others I will go with thee though all forsake thee Pride of heart and over-weaning conceit of our own power because of some singular gift above others is the readie way to fall before all so it s in the Jews Pharaoh Nebuchadnezzar Lucifer So that There is a presumptuous and proud carlesse confidence from the arm of flesh which goes under the name of Faith and lifts man up in securitie a while but will fail in the end Thus David Psal 30. And his numbering the people SERMON XV. Dan. 3.16.19 Then Shedrach Meshach and Abednegâ— answered and said to the King O Nebuchadnezzar we are not careful to answer thee in this matter IN the former Chapter Daniel had interpreted the Kings Dream concerning the Image of Gold Silver Brasse Iron and Clay and the destruction of several Monarchies by the Stone hewed out of the Mountain without hands that is to say The power of Christ whose Kingdom should overcome all the rest and be everlasting never to be destroyed by which the King was convinced to acknowledge the great Power and Wisdom of the God of Daniel and sell into admiration but understood not the Mysterie of Christ therein nor the downfal of his Kingdom therefore presently returns to his old Idolatrie So that The Word of God from God and the great work of his power doth for the present put man to silence and convinceth him yet where the heart remains hardened and that the mysterie of Christ is hid from man he soon returns to his old vanitie and Idolatrie of his own heart Thus they are often convinced by the great Works of God Psal 16. Yet forgot how they were brought out of Egypt and walked not in the Covenant but returned tâ— their Lusts And the Pharisees in Christs time often put to silence but soon grew wise again to maintain there own Kingdom Yea how manie of his followers who saw his greaâ— Workes and confessed never man spake like him or did the like spake with such power and assurance and yet forsooke him see the stony ground and those of Judea 1. For ease and peace and prosperitie being offered and a man lothe to live without them they choak the VVord 2. The Knowledge of the Gospel without the power of Christ and his death hardens above all none such enemies to the simplicitie thereof 3. For if the Truth and Power of God be revealed yet if God keep not the Promise of Repentance by the Crosse so bring man under the power of that Word he soon starts up and becomes Wise and Righteous in himself not in Christ in the flesh not in Faith 4. Though for the present it dash man and convince him that he confesseth and sweareth that it is the truth yet when it both crosseth his present ease and libertie brings no life but death for the present he grows wearie unlesse the great power and love of God pursue his Soul by his Word and Crosse Hence comes so much back-sliding in the church that men admire the great Power of God yet not living in Repentance under the Crosse Every thing starts up and so they turn to the old way or a new device of their own but do not believe the down-fal of their Kingdom for the present For most men when they have talked and shewed abroad their Wisdom Righteousnesse and increased their Glorie they are the old men again The World is welcome and sweet Sin as light themselves at ease secure as they had never known such a thing 1. And yet they know their ease and securitie ariseth not out of simple confidence of Faith but hardnesse of heart and clothed under a vail of Religion 2. So it is a fearful thing to grow hardened after truth revealed that man joyn hands with the World that sin become lesse sinful in conceit This is a meer securitie and not Faith for if a man flie off and that the Word cease to judge man arraigned at Gods judgement seat For Christ hath two judgements in mans heart viz Judgement and Mercie so it is said Man must give an account of what he hath done Yea of every â—dle Word which is true in mans heart for they are judged and man tormented untill he apply to
makes for the destruction of it 1. Hence it follows that we fall into so many by-wayes and by-paths of error because we think we are able to know and we strain our wits to comprehend â—eck out a reason oâ— Gods matters which are only to be believed For though I cannot see a reason how God brings about his purpose and righteous will shall I therefore conclude that he is not righteous and not believe him nay Paul is glad to shut his eyes at that wisdom Rom 11. And cryes out Oh the height and depth and length of the wisdom of God 2. Nay nothing preserves the Truth to man but the Crosse for all things are tryed by the fire and that reveals it 3. That we may be guided in the way of Truth First depend on no man nor on the opinion of man 2. Stick to the Word of the Gospel 3. Pray instantly in humility and the Spirit shall lead us into all truth And now I tell you weeping see the loving affection of Paul First who wept partly for those men who hâ—d forsaken the Truth of the Gospel and turned to the World And 2. Partly for the danger of the Church So that A loving man is truly loving to all and truly mindeful of the good of the Church and advantage of Christs Kingdom in all 1 Paul sought not theirs but them and the care of all the Churches lay upon him 1. Away then with this partial affection when men reioyceth to see others misled that he may justifie himself and away with this judging and not pittying buâ— hating them They are enemies to the Crosse of Christ Men that professe Christ but deny him in his sufferings their minds is not prepared by faith and patience to bear the Crosse partly in doctrine they denyed it not understanding that mystery partly and especially in life for they lived in sensuallity and fleshly pleasures and yet professed the Gospel So that Manie in the Church professe Christ and the Truth of the Gospel which deny and are enemies to the Crosse of Christ and deny the power of the Gospel This is to denie him before men To the Jews and Gentiles the Doctrine of the Crosse was foolishnesse Paul when he was called before the Emperor they all denied him The false Apostles Gal. 6. strove against Paul and desired to have the Disciples circumcised because they would not suffer persecution The Lawyer Matth 19. and the Stony ground 1. For they would have Christ and the World also which cannot be 2. They were never brought to see their own desert and to justifie God for then if so they would bear the Crosse willingly as in Micah 7. I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him 3 They turn the grace of God into wantonnesse and dream only of ease and peace and understand not the mystery of the Kingdom but would make advantage of Christ to the satisfying of the flesh Now this Croâ—â—e whereto they are enemies is indeed that sore affliction whereby man is past all helps and hope in himself or the World In Christ you see it was First He bare the iniquity of us all so to us when man bears iniquity in daily repertance 2. He bare the Fathers wrath so we judgement and wrath in our selves 3. He suffered all indignity and losse of life so we patiently And to be enemies hereto is 1. To put off sin and bear it through hardnesse of heart 2. To pacifie wrath by self holinesse in our own conceit only 3. And for the World to keep it alive in our hearts and cherish it under Christs wings 1. And how many of us are such we all believe and like well of the Gospel and to hear of sitting at Christs right hand but to drink of his Cup none hath a minde It is good believing when we have the Gospel before us and the World about us but to suffer want of all viz. the Fathers wrath none like to this The Child can bear any thing better we all like Gospel but we will loose nothing for it which argues we have little confidence in the truth thereof and little joy therein 2. But we can talk of the Crosse and sufferings but we talk of it with light and merry hearts we make but a play-game of it for we seek not the bitternesse of Christs agony nor the smart of the Crosse and so we dally with all truth we boast with Peter that we will die with him but before the Cock crow we deny him thrice 3. A fearful thing to forsake Christ and his Crosse so that it is not so light a thing to be a Christian which must suffer willingly the spoyliâ—g oâ— goods and soul all and be a friend of the Cross Yea he is the safest whom God keeps under for hereby is the truth of the Gospel revealed indeed to man 4. And happy is he that is guided by Christ in this way and that his eyes are kept waking all night and feels the terrors of the Almighty for he is safe from securitie It is not the dreaming of a power and free-will in man by use whereof securitie is prevented but it is the Crosse of Christ on man that keeps him waking for Peter and the rest fell a sleep notwithstanding Christs warning given to them so often only because they dreamed of such a power as Peter boasted but not sensible of the Crosse that lyed on Christ Nay all errors have sprung in the Church for want of this for while men were kept within themselves and their own miserie their pride was kept under but when they had lost themselves and begun to be strong men of knowledge in conceit then they began to be masters and run into a thousand opinions from truth and these are the enemies to Christs Crosse First Those that live in ease and pleasure under profession and knowledge of the Gospel and seed on the World as their dainty dish Secondly Those which bear out sin through hardnesse of heart he bare the sin of all but these bear it not as a burden but as a pleasure and delyte Thirdly Which put of wrath and judgement through self righteousnesse and qualities and so with Christ bear not the indignation of the Lord Fourthlie Which are lifted up in knowledge of Christ but walk not in that denying humble and believing way of Christ And it is a fearfull thing to stumble at this stone and to frame a Christ to our selves but on whomsoever it shall fall it will crush all those to pieces and bring down their pride whose god is their belly Those who were professors and teachers of the Gospel and yet under pretence thereof served their own lusts and appetites they went talking of Religion and thereby got good cheare labour not in their calling but made advantage of the Gospel to the satisfying of their lusts These he gives warning of as eâ—emies So that It is a fearful thing and dangerous
man in pride and presumption and makes him secure in a few faint endeavours of his own 3. But the only bed of rest in all things is this as Chemnitius saith That against this s andal of refusing Gospel we lift up our thoughts to the good pleasure of God and there rest in subjection so in all things as First Wants thâ—u Comfort and Peace of Conscience doth God wiâ—hhold the fâ—eling of his Love from thee Thou wonders what is the cause nay say Even so O Father because it is thy good pleasure to bring me down 2. Art thou troubled with a worldly husband a frowaâ—d wife untâ— ward Children say Even so O Father It is thy goâ—d pleasure 3. Art thou weak and sickly say It is even so thy pleasure to keep under my Lost and Pride and Wordly affections 4 Seest thou Iniquitie to abound and Gospel despised say so Father it s thy pleasure 5. Art thou Persecuted and the Enemie prevails over thee say Father it s thy pleasure This is the continuall exercise under the Crosse in patience not to fret and lust and strive seing the will of the Father orders all things we would still have our own pleasure done and strive for our own wills but this is our woe Nay and herein is our happinesse that it is his good will toward all little ones that are subject as Children his Will and Rod shall rule and crush the stoutest even Pharaoh himself but the meek and lowely shal find his good will towards them that he will turn their enemies to be their friends c. This good will of God is not to be comprehended by man for it rests in the Word of God there to be made known in time and only to be believed For all the works of God are never known till they be wrought only to be believed before For to Reason manie times God seems to be a severe Tyrant nay his Word a Fable which speaks of great priviledges and they seem in their own sense to be forsaken in affliction but God gives them a Word that will stand his good will shal be revealed in time in the mean time sit still All things are given to me of my Father Here he sheweth how this good pleasure is câ—nveyed to man viz in Christ for he hath given all things to him So that lest you little ones should be disheartned know that I have all in my power by a free gift and come to me and I will ease you So that God the Father hath given and stored up in Jesus Christ a treasure of all wisdom goodnesse c. And whatsoever appertains unto the perfecting of his Kingdom that in himself the Father may be glorified and man made happie So by promise he gave him strength to crush the Serpents Head and to Abraham that in him all people should be blessed Isa He laid help on him that was mighty in his birth he was to be called Wonderful Counseller c. And a light to the Gentiles and the glory of Israel the deliverer of his people out of prison to give light to the blind He was the Vine that had the sap in him yea the treasure of wisdom Yea the fulnesse of the God-head Yea all Judgment was committed unto him Yea in conclusion all power in Heaven and Earth and victory over Hell and all Enemies This was manifested in his Word that was with authoritieâ— and never man spake like him even to the World in general And in his Miracles hath it been seen that any man opened the eyes of the blind and raised the dead This the Father did by an eternal purpose for his glory and this hath been done for the good and salvation of man that man that was not capable by his fleshly wisdom of Gods wayes yet should have one in the flesh like himself in whom by whom he would convey all things that 's good to man because we cannot ascend to Heaven therefore we might have a God on Earth 1. Where then is that power and ability in man oâ— in any other Creature for guiding or preserving himself which the wit and pride of Man so boasteth off Hath not the sparrow power to fall without his providence Then what power in Man towards this great vvork Nay as there is no power in the Common-wealth neither for preserving right nor keeping under of vvrong but in the King therefore the verie pettâ—â— Constable or any Officer he commands in the Kings Name and Rules by the power of the King nor no Will but the Will of the King So in this Kingdom of Christ no power but in the King for subduing of rebellious men in the Church by his Word or Rebellious lusts in the heart of man but the power of this Kingdom Therefore the Apostles commanded the evil Spirit by the Name of Jesus of Nazareth And as he that rules in his own Name is a Traitor and doth no good So he that thinks to live and rule by his own power shal not prevail This conceit only ariseth out of blind pride that when God hath shown his power in him he takes it to himself and stores it up in conceit and this out of the strength of Lust that will needs have another thing than he gives or out of a proud opinion that he would believe another truth than his So that lust and opinion are the two great enemies of Faith But if thou haste some abilities out of Christ in thy self What 1. needs thou Faith to believe in him or to pray him 2. Why dost thou not conquer thy Lusts and free thy self as thou seemes to desire 2. Whatever then man desires here he must have it for it is not else whereto be had whether Peace Forgivenesse Assurance Comfort Rest Here it is laid up given to the needy he hath alwayes to deal with such none else 3. Happy then he that lives by saith in him whose eyes are still towards him that waits at his Posts and listens to his Word let all things else passe work Righteousness live holily but look for life in none but him And yet how loath is man to attend here but he would have all in his own keeping because he would not depend on him and yet were we then most miserable if our life depended on our ovvn care and keeping For No man knoweth the Son but the Father Here is his limitation viz. That none by the wit of man is able to know Me Power Wisdom Mercy Truth and Way of Happinesse that 's hid in me but whom the Father doth teach uphold by his power but I that know it in him truly those to whom I reveal it by my word and spirit through the crosse way of death For it is an unknown way to the world that by Death should come life and by sorrow and sufferings joy and freedom so that No power or possibility in man by the strength
iâ— sent into the World to reveal it to man We know not the mind of God but we have the mind of Christ 2. All other handles the Word deceitfully and is nothing but the teaching of the Serpent to draw man from God 3. He hath gone the way himself others have but seen it in a map 1. But there are manie false Teachers and Preachers in the World As Satan preacheth liberty unto sin the World riches and careing and fleshlie pleasures But these are not the Doctrine of the Christ 2. Others will be wise in heavenlie doctrine by fleshlie wisdom and so think by art and learning to compasse it and so transcend above Christ and lyes not low with him 3. Others teach Christ to be a Law-giver and so frame a righteousnesse in seeming obedience but knows not the power of his death and life 1. As the drunkard to wallow in pleasure and live like a beast at the stale didst thou learn this at Christ 2. The wordling carking caring gathering didst thou learn that at Christ who had not his kingdom here 3. The proud vain glorious that looks for respect did Christ teach thee that Who pulls down every high thought 4. The malicious striving contentious man did Christ so Nay the Doctrine of Christ was 1. To pull down man and lay him low and exalt God and the power of his truth 2. To Crosse the World and stablish Faith 3. To kill the Flesh and stablish patience to destroy Lust and stablish Love But we like noâ— this doctrine it gives no liberty to the Flesh hereby all false doctrine is detected For I am meek and lowly in heart so should you be So that Lowelie meek-minded men who are humbled in themselves and daily judge their own unworthinesse shall enjoy most rest unto their Souls Christ reviled not again Mat. 5. Blessed are the meekâ— And a meek and quiet Spirit is much set by He that humbles himself shall be exalted the whole Gospel runâ— on this string 1. For they are fitted to bear all estates 2. Nothing vexeth man but Pride and unquietnesse of his own mind when he looks for this and that and strives cares and frets and no rest 3. He lives by meer mercie having no good thought of himself 1. This is not a softnesse of nature fretting within 2. Nor a Pharisaical hanging down the head like a bul-rush as Isa 6.8 3. Nor a lurking like a dog under a cudgile But a true understanding of himself and his own vilenesse which brings down pride judgeth himself justifie others applyant mind readie to suffer all and passe by them SERMON IV. Luke 2.8 9 10. And there were in the same countrey shepherds abiding in the field and watching their flocks by night And the Angel of the Lord came upon them and the glory of the Lord shone about them and they were sore afraid c. IN the former verses hath been laid down the birth of Christ and the manner thereof According to the prophesies gone of him before Here is laid down the manifestation hereof to the world It was the greatest message that ever was brought into the World and the most unliklie to be believed by the World That a poor infant born of poor Parents so disrespected in the World that they could not be admitted to come into the Inne but born in a stable and laid in a manger wrapped in a few cloaths And this now revealed to the poor shepherds in the fields and by them reported to the men of Bethlem When the Church being then in trouble and bondage looked for some great and glorious Messiah to come with great pompe and power to work deliverance for them and this must be the man raised up by the power of God to be the light of the Gentiles and the glorie of Israel We celebrate this Feast in remembrance of this great Savior and worker of deliverance Like that of Purim in Esther But we consecrate it to Bacchus not to Christ in Rioting and Drunkennesse in Chambring Wantonnesse c. And not in povertie of Spirit and humility with Christ but in pride and fullnesse of the World Our joy is not in communion with Christ in his birth and death but in liberty to the Flesh forgetting of all O if Christ should come as he will come and find us thus One swilling and drinking another carding and dicing another whoring And all under pretence of love to him Would he take it well O no! Christ was born in a time and manner little looked for by the World and yet in a time of great need For the Church was now grown to a low ebb From Ezraâ—s Nehemiahs time after the second Temple and one during the time of the Maccabees They suffered great persecution darknesse as Heb. 11. For now they had no more Prophesies but a very vaiting on the word of Promises Yea now according to Jacobs Prophesie the Scepter was departed from Judah and they Tributaries to the Romans And now was the time though not known to the World not expected yet now the fullnesse of time being come Christ is sent Thus God dealeth in the Kingdom of Christ So that God hath a time reserved in his own purpose for deliverance and redemption of man which he sends not when and how he lastingly expects but only to be waited one by lowly Faith in tâ—e word of Truth which shall come when man in Flesh and sense sees least reason and least expects it When thou brought again the captivity of Jacob or Sion we were as them that dream Hab. 2. The vision is for an appointed time and the prodigal little looked for intertainment 1. For so God deals in all that he may be magnified For to the wicked he comes in judgment when they are eating and drinking and cry peace peace and to believers in mercy when they cry woe and misery bondage and death 2. He hath given a sure Word of the Prophets to be attended on For the time he hath in his own power and that time is worth waiting on in Faith and Patience 3. It is not mans device and work that can haften his time Not going up to Heaven nor down to Hell but abiding in the word of truth being near even in our hearts Thus we would all fain hasten the time As in the Church there was great expectation yea Abraham desired to see this day So we all would know where when and how But the Kingdom of Christ comes not with observâ—tion 1. If we be in miserie we think too long and murmure Thy desire God sees but thy Impatience he likes not He will answer thy desires and longing but he will make thee First willing to bear his Indignation Yea and we no sooner begin to feel the smart of our guilt a little but we think Christ should presentlie come nay but we must pay tribute and be taxed and feel Repentance and the bitternesse thereof and wait in
thus with many they were sinners and God received them to mercy But now these worke it out beginning in the Spirit but â—nding in the Flesh. Alace Is sin lesse burdensome â—â—an before oâ— thou lesse guilty or is God more beholden to thee than formerly Or hast thou some store wherebâ— thou lives no as this was the first so it must be the daily food to live by even this promise never to depart from us But that man still seeing and feeling the burden of his rebellious heart and thence cry and pray and he shall be delivered 2. It is not preying pratting or talking or soaring high into the air or storing Manna or lusting after Quails but to attend on his hand who brought us out and will deliver us if we be not lifted up above him nor drawn from him but with Caleb and Josuah rest constant in his Covenant Open thy mouth wide and I will fill it As I have been a God of mercy so I will be still Ask and I will give thee renewing the promise that they may still believe and cleave to him commanding them without any condition on their part for his promise is free that neither sin nor weaknesse nor failings but open wide and I will fill all thâ—se wants So that There is an endlesse riches of love truth all goodnesse in God to satisfie all needs and desires of man which shall never be wanting to open and praying hearts With thee is the Fountain of life and in thy light shall we see light Isa 55. Come buy Wine and milk without money c. and let your soul delight it self in fatnesse Every one that thirsteth Come drink of the Well of the Water of Life freely Luk 2. He fills the hungry with good things Psal 63 David prayed and he filled his soul as with marrow 1. For he fills all things with his fulnesse With him is fulnesse of joy he sends rain to the dry ground he seeds the ravens he cloathes the Earth with herbs all things flow from him Nay he hath so filled the treasures of Nature that there is not nor can be a vocation much more there cannot be an emptie Soul with whom he had nearer Communion than with all creatures Buâ— if it be not filled with the Word or something else he fills it 2. For all things live by him take away his power and man dies his blessing man wants his Wisdom and man wanders But our mouths and hearts are straitned We cry not unlesse to the World there we open wide saying Give me riches or I die c. So that the mouth of Lust is like the grave never satisfied But to him we seek not we are full and our hearts are straitned We are like a man shut up in little ease where he finds no rest and the Wall so thick his cryes are not heard and so none pities him So we in the World our hearts are pinched there and yet the Walls of the World so thick that the cryes of the Spirit is not heard When a man wants Bread how plentifully doth hâ— crye with an open heart in true necessity and yet like sleeping men we dream of store and beg not 1. We are all knowing wise righteous devote men but not praying hearts O! the heart of man that hath his senses so bound up and benummed as with opinion that he is fallen asleep and prayer not nor wants nothing but to satisfie the Flesh for if ever the heart were open cryed indeed it should be heard 2. But know that the time will come when we shall cry and call knock and weep and not be heard Like the foolish Virgins and Israel here No they were wise and rich and righteous and they cryed not 3. What ever then straitens the heart towards God and stops the cryes of the Spirit is a work of Satan though the fairest gift that ever we received But alace praying dayes are gone the time was when thou went mourning and praying in thy Spirit all the day and in thy verie dreams and now thy verie prayers are but dreams and all thy store is but windie emptinesse Alace hast thou not as much need of his grace as ever is not thy pride and false knowledge as great a snare as ever was thy wanton sins yes sure as odious to God But my people would not hear my voice Here is his upbraiding of Israel for their securitie and hardnesse appearing chiefly herein that they cast off his Word and would not hear Nay cast him off and would none of him This is a fearful hardnesse that casts off God and his Word and sought other inventions So that When man casts off the Word of Christ all blessings and joyes is shut up from the Soul of man and when he casts off God from being his God death destruction must needs follow So to Adam and Saul and this is complained of by the Prophets more than all Psal 50. What hast thou to do to take my Word into thy mouth and hast cast my Word behind thee And this was a fearful sign alwayes of the hardnesse of the Jews That they would none of Christ nor his VVord as Joh. 10. I told you but you believed not nor they would not receive his Testimonie Nay Joh. 1. The VVord of the Father was sent a light into the VVorld and to his own but they received it not And here Israel believed not his promise that God would do thus to them nor have God to be the ground of their rest 1. For when man casts off his Word Christ he is put to other shifts seeks other inventions walks in darknesse and knows not whither he goes Like an unfaithful Son who dare not trust the truth and love of his Father that hath brought him up but layes up a portion in secret and gets friends abroad and after a while being thereby hardened casts off the Father quite 2. For the life of the soul is hid laid up in this Word Ps 3.5 Our life is hid with God in Christ Forsake this forsake life It is the treasure of the Kingdom all good is promised here the Soul hath no certaintie nor foundation but in this promise in Christ 3. For God hath sent his Word Christ into the World to seek our the forlorn spirit of man that is misled by the flesh and covered under the vail of the World saying Go seek find out that desolat stranger Thus he offers life if it will return But in steps the blind Reason Wit and Flesh of Man secretly whispering Now this is a blind way First lay a good foundation get the World and something to look at then trust so also be circumcised and keep the Law and then believe Still the Soul a little enlightened by the truth saith But sure this is not the way me think I hear see fair way opened and that is Christ is only the way of Life
are established and made He is the Light Life of Man So that When the ministry of the Word is formed to the Image of Christ and that Word lives in man then enjoyes he all that good and freedom promised in that Word For look what Christ was and did actually and bodily in the World that he is and dâ—th spiritually in the heart of man He came by the will and promise of the Father he was born not of the will of the flesh He wrought miracles to the believing man so in us gives sight to the blind He taught and made known the Will Love and Purpose of the Father to the World So in us He was subject to live in love so in us â—he suffered freely so us he enables makes conquerors So it is plain that the birth of Christ is the beginning and Fountain of mans happinesse and freedâ—m the Life of Christ with the Father the life of happinesse and the Death of Christ the accomplishment of mans blessednesse and victorie See then how all the whole truth of God begins ends in one That which was promised to Adam and Abraham is Prophesied of Here is born in time and sent to everie believer thereâ—ore all our running about conceits buildings and thoughts and imaginaâ—ions and inventions are but vain blasts for here is all â—hat is substantial But who hath believed our report may Christ say for First We hear of Christ born baptized persecuted and â—rucified c. But not to us ray we know this Christ after the â—â—esh we think well of him and love the thoughts of â—im but not born to us Nay we frame a Christ and seem to worship him but not given to us nay we have a conceit that he hath done all for us but not born in us we defend him and plead for him we dispute of him we talk of him we read of him but not born to us This teacheth that Christ was promised of God and sent in fulnesse of time and then his spirit sent into the hearts of men So there is a waiting for the promise under the Law but in the fulnesse of time he shal be born and given For he came when man was out of hope for there was nothing but vexation under the Maccabees and the Romans and then came a deliverer and so to all men When Sarah was past age and without hope then Isaac is born So when thou art past hope and sees no Reasâ—n then shall Christ be born to thee for that is the fulnesse of time and till then the fulnesse of time is not come And we see that Christ is nothing to man till he be born in man that the living Word of the Father live rule in him beyond all Reason and Imagination of Flesh For no Reason can be given of Christ to be born of a Virgin nor that man should believe life in death or a guilty man to be delivered A Son is born Here is the promise of a Messiah this already accomplished both visibly to the World and spiritually to believers So that No power of the adversary or Flesh is able to makâ— void the Word of Truth and Promise nor shake thâ— heart of man stayed thereon by Faith As Abraham believed the Word against plain reasâ— So the Promise of Caanan Pharaoh on the one side and enemies in the way and fourtie Kings in Canaaâ— resisted yet thither they must Heaven and Earth muâ—â— passe away but not that Word of Truth 1. For this puritie of Faith under the Crosse whâ—â— all sights against it yet it stands 2. By this God is magnified and man hath assuranâ—â— of rest therein as when man believes Gods trutâ— though never so unlike God preserves that man For can any man stay a showre of Rain take heed of fighting against God 3 Be subject and stay here though thou see no likely-hood not striving what thou would have but waiting what and when God will do his Will 4. Here is the stay of believers though they see no rest yet they wait on God and know that in fulnesse of time the Child shall be born 5. But though we have a sure word we are lothe to stay the fulnesse of time but now man would be comforted and then eased but thou must be more weak thy Wisdom and Righteousnesse must be troden down that nothing but God and his Truth may live in thee A Son born Some will have this meant of Hezekiah or Isaiah but it agrees not with the Text but only of Christ the Word of the Father which took our nature that he might redeem us and let us see the subjection and losse of all to way of freedom These two natures joyned in Christ by an Hypostatical Union made a perfect Christ as flesh and spirit makes in Moria a Christian these not by confounding their natures but by right ordering of both yet remain distinct the power of the God-head shining through the Manhood Ordering and Ruling and Guiding in subjection to the Fathers Will So in us Religion or Christ born in man is not the confounding of nature in man as with most beginning in the Spirit but ending in the Flesh as First In our glorious notions not rising from Christ stirring up our present passions onlie flesh Mans freedom is not helped by Flesh at all but subjection onlie Manie Sons born to man but Ishmaels or Esaus few have Christ formed or born in them The government is upon his shoulders That is the whole Rule whereby his Kingdom is ordered is in him onlie Jâ—h 5. The Father hath given all government to the Son So that The whole power of governing and guiding man â—ests in Jesus Christ and is enjoyed by Faith in him All power is given to me both in Heaven and Earthâ— to him belongs dominion power and glorie 1. For why he is King and Head of the Church 2. By him only the power of Satan is subdued 3. He is the corner-stone of all buildings Now his power is not of the Flesh for that was kept weak in him and at last so dyeth in us His Kingdom is not of this World but Righteousnesse Peace Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14. By righteousnesse of Faith and righteousnesse of Love as peace in the heart with subjection under the Crosse joy in assurance of the love and joy in tribulation But most are not governed by Christ but by their own Witt Will World and Flesh. Where then is the power of man whereby he thinks to obtain Life It remains in Christ onlie enjoyed by Faith from day to day else how doth Christ rule But most will have the government upon their own shoulders He rules all by the Word of Truth Psal 45. His Scepter is a right Scepter his Word returns not in vain he bears up all by his mighty Word He shall be called wonderful Here is his title and of admiration and to be referred to all his Wonders in his
Faith and then he shal be born unto us But man is loath to sit in darknesse and death yet the Kingdom of God never comes but to repenting hearts Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand 2. As also When we think because of this and that qualitie or diligence or repentance or humilitie he should come Nay he must not be bound by man nor to man by nothing but his own Word and he will thus crosse mans fleshly hopes when thou thinks thy fell the nearest thou art the farthest off and when thou findest thy self the farthest off then thou art the nearest And it is a thing to be noted That Christ came into the World when the Jewes went everie one to his own Citie to be taxed even when they went to acknowledge their bondage and captivitie under the Romans then was Christ born which is also to be observed spiritually viz. When everie man in his own heart lives in bondage fear and captivated by Satan and hath no power to redeem himself but confesseth his thraldom and lyes under it then is Christ born unto the heart for he came to deliver the Captives 4. As also that the Church was now at a great want for the Scepter was departed from Judah and no Prophet was left in Israel as Psal 74. None the guide or teach them nothing left but the word of Promise which seemed to be void and God to have forsaken them And now Christ comes and is born so it is with us And there were Shepherds in the Countrey Here Christs birth is manifested First obscurelie to poor Shepherds and these must carry the tydings of great Joy wherein note that vvonderful humility and lovv estate vvherein Christ appeared to the World though he vvas the great Lord of Heaven and Earth Wherein note Christs vvay viz. That the way of Christ from the first to the last in accomplishing Mans Redemption is in povertie lowlinesse and deep humilitie of Heart far separated from the World and the riches and glory thereof Phil. 2. He was equal with God c. yet took on him the form of a servant Isa 5.3 He hath neither form nor beauty nothing seen why we should desire him he was despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and had experience of Infirmities we hid our faces from him and esteemed him not the rich of the world cared not for him The greâ— Doctors and wise of the World despised him he soughâ— not his own glory but the good of all he was still among the poor and halt and blind and beggars and had not whereon to lay his head his message was carried by fishers and ignorant men 1. This was the Wisdom of the Father that the eminence of the Parties nor the wisdom of man should not cause his Gospel to be believed but the Evidence of the Truth according to the ancient Prophesies He will not have the Gospel to be credited because of Man but Man for the Gospel 2. This he doth to keep man lowe that he may see nothing to lift him up in the World but the word of Truth 3. And to shew the difference betwixt his Kingdom and the Kingdom of the World who only seeks high things stands in glorie and outward respects but his in poverty and miserie Though in that low estate God manifested such a glorie and power as the World was not capable of For He was a greater Conquerour than Cesar Pompey or Alexander for they subdued a few Kingdoms and yet slaves to their own vain glory and lusts but he overcame the whole World and Hell too that he cared nor a rash for it and yet but lodged in a manger And this is the way that the mindly low that it rise not after the World but so raised by Faith that it tramples it under foot For as the Heathen man could say He is valiant not only who kills Lyons Bears and wilde beasts but he who overcomes his own passion so in Christ 4. For the daily life of man in himself is repentance or securitie and pride that he so live in himselâ— that Sin and the World is a burden to him Yea that have still that opinion of himself that the World had of Christ yea that as he was counted the greatest sinner of the World by the World that he was ignorant and a deceiver so that man see and feel the sins of all men in himself that he beheld no good in anything but in Christ nor no evil in any thing but in himself This keeps him in the manger and among poor Shepherds 1. How far then are we from Christs birth or way who only seek to be great in the World which all strive at it is not a manger or a stable that will fit them but like Lords of the Earth seek preheminence This poverty of Christ becomes a stone to them whom nothing can please but riches and greatnesse 2. Others who imagine themselves to be born of God because of this and that good quality and still strain at high things thereby to draw near to God But this way they are farther of for all Gods people are born in humility and live lowly and humblie even in the stable that is well pleased with any thing and so advanced by Gods free gift for which they praise him 3. What though we be base and fools in the eyes of the World and that we want the glory thereof it was so with Christ nay it is our freedom if we want it or having it care not for it Now as it was the Fathers will that Christ should be born in a Stable and published by Shepherds so it is his will that thou art poor and despised but he had a care of his Son he will also bring thee through it though with lesse pomp yet with as much ease and at death no difference but only that thou with Christ will willingly part with it and he with much grief and sorrow 4. We hear many say They would have succoured Christ better but thou hatest him in his members What good doest thou to them The Angel of the Lord came upon them He came to reveal this great mystery to shew the truth of all the promises now accomplished none able to do it but an Angel from Heaven viz. an heavenly messenger so that No understanding of the Mystery of Christ or seeing the truth of the Promise accomplished but as it is revealed and freely given from above Man in nature perceives not the things of God 1 Joh. 4. There is an anointing from above that teacheth all things and none can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost though we think that Jesus is the Christ and Saviour Yet we think but after the flesh but his wonderful Love Truth Power bitternesse of Sufferings Victory over Hell and Death not known by comprehending but revealed to poor and miserable minds from above 1. For the Father hath hid all
They rejoyced as men in harvest and that divides the spoil and they that sow in tears shall reap in joy 1. For all joy but this is nothing but mistakings like a man that laughs in Sleep for want of understanding in himself and feeding himself with shadows and tidings that Satan brings to him 2. All oâ— eâ—joy is but rejoicing in the Flesh. He only comforts the Spirit when Flesh mourns 3. All other joyes ends in sorrow but this sorrow in joy What is all the joy the World can give to man even as the cracking of Thorns under a pot Thou art rich and full of wealth yet a carefull heart in the midst thereof Thou joyes to day and mourns to morrow So the vvanton vvhat cause of joy while his Soul is more fettered and guilt increased Joy passeth guilt remaineth and yet none so merrie Thus Satan hath messengers to rejoice man being sad 1. The World brings tidings or wealth and honour c. 2. The Flesh of pleasure joy and freedom c. 3 Reason from self-righteousnesse and wisdom c. But Christ from the love of the Father that is worth all Now this never springs but from mourning in our selves like that of Paul at his conversion to Christ So then the difference of these are 1. First One rejoyceth to gain the World another to be freed from it 2. One to have his ovvn will and another to lose iâ— 3. One to have all things and suffer nothing another to suffer all things and to have nothing but Christ 2. We see that all joy that we conceive that ariseth out of Religion and not hence is but a fondation layed in man which will die with him But as the Child is merry in his Fathers love though he knovv nothing vvhat shall be done to it and not because he is heir and must be advanced to a great portion so it is vvith us not from any quality in our selves but in another For unto you is born So that Christ truely born unto man is the only fountain of Life unto man in all distresses In the Citie of David Mic. 4. So that nothing shall disannul the truth of the Word of God nor shake the heart that is stayed thereon A Savior You and the World seemes to be lost condemned but behold here is a Saviour at hand even a Saviour sent to you So that The only stay and rest unto the restlesse heart of man is assurance of a Saviour confidence of heart in him As Simeon Mine eyes have seen thy salvation Zach. That we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies c. And hast raised up for us a mighty Salvation And he shall save the people from their sins Such a Saviour was figured in Moses and Joshua And thus prophesied by the Angel Thou shalt call his name Jesus for he shall save my people 1. For man is a lost and condemned creature the word of truth hath judged him his own heart hath given sentence against him For this hath the Spirit of man sought since Adams fall some in the World some in themselves but never found but by Christ The very Heathens sought it and we make many Saviours but all faile save this It is not with us as it was with the Disciples we have found the Lord Christ We go a seeking and enquiring but we have not found the Lord. He saves us out of the hand of our enemies viz. 1. From the guilt of our Souls and temptation of Satan 2. From the corruption of our Nature and bondage of corruption 3. From affliction and sorrow and crosses and want 4. From death and hell and judgement at the last 1. See those miserable Saviours that we frame as the world or wisdom or self-righteousnesse these vve get but yet we are in the hand of our enemies our heart 's full of fear and death 's a terror to us 2. This Saviour is born and given to none but condemned men like a murtherer that can find no way to escape goes to the King and confesseth and cryes for mercie the King pardons for his own glory c. 3. But know that our Salvation stands in another not in our selves though we store our selves and provide great and strong arguments against that day yet all will fail and only bearing indignation of the Lord committing to free mercy must be our salvation 1. Pardoning of Sin 2. In preserving the heart in Faith by the Word to live and dye with Christ and go through all in Patience not as most who think themselves the likeliest to procure a Saviour is to come with their own righteousness and holiness c. But that we come sinners and condemned not bringing righteousnesse but to obtain righteousnesse not to offer sacrifice but to obtain a sacrifice even Jesus Christ Christ the Lord viz The anointed Lord who was figured in that of the Israelites who had the holie Oyle reserved in the Temple sanctified by Moses wherewith their Kings and Priests were anointed Now the Rabbins say that this Oyle ceased in the second Temple till Christ came who was to be anointed with the holie Ghost So that God the Father according to his eternal purpose hath anointed Christ to be Lord and King of his Church to rule in the heart of man that God and his power may he magnified and man made happie in him He hath given all judgement to the Son All power is given to me in Heaven and Earth all things are given in me to my Father he hath hid all treasures in him and hath laid help on one that 's mighty as Psal 4.8 This is manifested in his Word never man spake like this man and his miracles hath it been said that a man opened the eyes of one that was born blind This the Father did by an eternal purpose for the salvation of man that seing man could not comprehend Gods purpose he sent one in our room to whom he hath given power because that we could not ascend to Heaven we might have a God on Earth His Kingdom is righteousnesse joy in the Holy Ghost 1. But we have other Lords the World rules as Lord and we obey it the Flesh commands and we are subject to it 2. Where is that power of man whereof he boasts We would all be Lords and rule according to our own will SERMON V. Luk. 7.36 37 38. c. And one of the Pharisees desired that he would eat with him And Jesus went into the Pharisees house and sat down to meat and behold a woman in the City which was a sinner c. AFter that Christ had preached to the People concerning John Baptist and that many of the People and Publicanes believed and were baptized He upbraids the hardnesse of the Pharisees which neither believed John nor him but rejected the Truth and neither believed John to see their misery and repent nor him that they might receive mercy but trusted in
betterness than before that because of this good qualitie c. judgeth well which only shews the goodnesse of God to man and not of man towards God and so it is this proud opinion that maâ—s all 3. See what a proud thing man is that though a begger yet will needs be on horse-back Hast thou any thing that first thou hast not received it and then why boastest thou as though thou hadst not received it 2. Hast thou any thing properly thine or in thine own power but in the hand of another or canst thou stand one hour thereby 3. Dost thou not marr every thing that thou meddles withall as the Word Prayer c. though good yet in thee nought 4. Dost thou not dissemble with God thy self withall that when thou Professest to trust God and seek his glory dost thou not chiefly trust Wisdom Righteousnesse c. and seekest thy self when alace I all mans dayes are repenting dayes that the Kingdom of God may be daily built up in us 4. And the deceits of mans heart are endlesse For fâ—rst when he thinks best of himself then he is the worst 2. When it is the World indeed that gives all Life He hath a cunning shift so to carrie the matter that Christ shall bear the Name 3. And what ever is revealed and wrought by Christ himself in his man hath a cunning tricke to shape the like in conceit only the one hath them in his head and the other in his heart 5. It is not Christs Religion that puffs man up but that pulls down that Christ may Live in him 1. One sets up the World himself and casts Christ off 2. Another sets up Christ and casts himself down 6. So that truely to know our selves and not to be beguiled is a great mistery not deserved but by him that knows the secrets of the heart For with man he goes for current when God accounts abominable He would have known who and what this Woman had been Here together with his pride in regard of himself he goes a censuring of others even of Christ himself and he judged him because according unto their Tradition he did not cast her off Even indeed because he was merciful to poor sinners So that He that out of Ignorance hath a good opinion of himself hath never a good conceit but a hard sensuring of others and hath pity and compassion on none he that is not partaker of mercy never shews mercy to any but judgeth all even Christ himself Thus the Pharisees justified themselves and condemned all else not like the Publican Isa 65. Stand by I am holier than thou Col. 2. Touch not taste not c. And thus they accused Christ why eats your Master with Publicans therefore not a holy man The elder Brother of the Prodigal I have obeyed thy command but this my Brother hath wasted all with whoors and harlots 1. For pity and compassion to others ariseth even out of feeling and knowing of misery and weaknesse in our selves 2. Comparative righteousnesse is a great plea and argument to a rotten heart nay man never arrogates any things to himself but he judgeth hardly others Nor judgeth others but hath an approving of himself or else why judgest thou another when thou doest the same or a worse thing 3. For those men live by Sacrifice and not by mercy and therefore will have Sacrifice and not mercie for it But Christ will have Mercy and not Sacrifice Sinners not Righteous And this arised out of meer blindnesse in mans self which hath covered his filthinesse with fig-leaves and so tyes Religion to some certain qualities and actions which whoso wants he judgeth and sin in man and mercie in God which is the foundation of all he feels not 1. This shews there is more Pharisees than Publicans in the Church and more that live by sacrifice than by mercy when every one hath a stone to cast at another preying into everie failing judging out of their own rotten hearts that to be a fleshly libertie which flows out of meer love as here in Jesus Christ Nay this we all fall into in casting off or secretly judging every one that is not of the same way with us aggravating the fails and slips of others But I demand What seest thou amisse in them that is not in thee thou thinks Judas a traitor and art not thou the same how often hast thou sold and forsaken Christ for lesse and caused him to be reproached and slandered crucified even for the satisfying of some base lust but thou shalt see when thou feels either his free mercie or thy own misery that thou wilt judge none 2. Hence ariseth all Sects Contentions in the Church even because every one hath a good opinion of himself and judgeth all that are not like him Thus everie Sect condemns others But Christ came not to condemn the world but to save it 3. Nay And this corruption lives in us all how apt is man to forget himself and fall upon others not only to judge their way to be evil but their very estates with God If God bring us before his judgement seat who is able to abide 4. And thus we judge Christ and his Word and are not judged by it we frame it to our own mould are not framed by it as the Pharisees judged Christ prophane because he was not more severe against her would have had Christ to have been a man of wrath judgement and not a mediator for Sinners 5. But Christs Religion is a humble pitiful merciful Religion which indeed is the life of it For this man had Knowledge and also Righteousnesse but no mercy nor love which proved all to be nothing Then said Jesus unto him Simon Simon Here he first convinceth the secret hypocrisie of the Pharisee So that Though man walk unblemeably in the eyes of all and religiously and holily in his own eyes yet in the highest perfection of man God hath somewhat to say unto him As the young man Thou yet lakest one thing and to Saul What meaneth the bleating of the Sheep The Pharisees thought themselves safe but Christ had still somewhat to say 1. For the Word of Truth searcheth the secrets of the heart 2. God judgeth and condemns that which man approves Yea he will bring all to judgement conclude all under sin that no flesh may glory for all mouths must be stopped and none able to justifie himself 1. So that all our secret hidings and coâ—ers will not serve God hath still something to say to us though we strive to make all so sure that he might not accuse us yet all in vain for we know that when we have hardened our hearts in security yet God either by secret Testimonies of guilt or by his Word and Truth is still pulling by the slieve though we slip away yet he will discover at last Two things keeps all men out of Christ under a kind of
where he onlie lives not She hath much forgiven her and therefore she loves much Here is the cause and effect of Christ forgiving her sins and she loving Christ so that An heart truly troubled and lost in himself and finding remission of sins in and by Christ loves and cleaves to him above all things in the world or himself and all men in and for him Paul esteemed nothing but Christ Phil. 3.7 Mat. 10.37 He that loves Father or mother c. 1. Cor. 16.22 He that loves not Christ let him be Anathema The disciples being stricken with this Doctrine forsook all 1. For there is no life left in any thing to man either in the world or himself but only in him as the Prodigal What is all gold riches to an hungry Stomack in comparison of bread So What is all the World to a lost heart in respect of Christ 2. For nothing is or can be such a burden and death to the heart as sin and guilt and so nothing like freedom life as forgivenesse O how sweet is the voice of a pardon to a condemned man Now we all say that we love Christ But know it is the mighty power of God in the truth of his Word that separates man from himself and all things to Christ alone for while when any thing else gives hope delight joy ease or peace to man Christ is not regarded but in opinion only 1. For there is a loving of Christ after the flesh as the Disciples who could not abide to hear of his departure so we have fleshly cold affections to the notions of Christ but not to be ruled and guided and live by him only but will be quartermasters 2. And there is a love to the ease and peace and comfort by him which we would still have and fit at his right hand or for works sake but to love him and esteem him for poverty want forsaken and persecution c. we like not Like a heartlesse wife that loves and obeyes her husband so long as he pampers hers and keeps her fair and fine But when he falls into poverty forsakes him and takes another as the rich Lawyer and Dives did So that Christ may well say Who hath believed our report or to whom is the power of Christs death effectual Seing all are so knit to the World and our selves that he and his word is not regarded 1. The World we love as Father Mother Ease Fulnesse c. and these darken the heart and gives such a peace to the flesh that we see not the miserie of our Spirits 2. We love our own fancies and thoughts knowledge and qualities and think these will help us and plead for us 3. We love our selves and any thing that may preserve our fleshly Kingdom but the Kingdom of Christ we cast off 1 One rather than want his will another rather than want the World another rather than want ease and life sets Christ aside So that we may say How dwells the love of God in these 2. But see Christ is esteemed and loved of none but miserable and sinful men in themselves who though he kâ—ll them yet they will love him these tread all under foot all righteousnesse for they see none all wisdom the World Ease and Peace and Christ only is life unto them And besides him all things works their bondage yea are wearisome as all men are to a loving wife but her husband 3. Away then with all Religion where love is wanting all talking and working where man doth it to cover his filthinesse with them Christ is a judge and they cannot love him 4. And none loves Christ that loves himself for only such as condemn and judge themselves esteem of him 5. And this appears in love to your neighbour even of mankind our very enemies which appears in parting freely with the World helping the needful forgiving injuries covering infirmities of others suffering willingly else how dwells the love of Christ in us 6. So that it is not love that is the form of Faith but faith begets love love expresseth faith to the World Thy sins are forgiven So that Free forgivenesse of sins in Christ to a troubled heart is life in death and the door and life of all hearty Religion Having forgiven us all our trespasses This was life in the Prodigal and to the Publicane And this Paul acknowledgeth Psal 32. This is our blessednesse 1. For till then the Partition-wall stands and man sits in death in himself or life in the world only 2. This opens the door of the Covenant unto man 3. This is the daily life of man who though he daily sin yet God in Christ freely forgives and this brusts his heart and makes it melt into love 1. But most enter not in at this door but leap over this take for granted what they never felt nor enjoyed 2. Others offer sacrifice to purge sin and cover with righteousness wisdom opinion 3. But O What a life is this to a dead man as a Prisoner condemned yet obtains pardon through the mercy of a Prince And this forgivenesse is the free mercy of God forgiving mans sin for his own Names sake not because they are lesser or fewer nor because we repent now turn nor because we are more righteous or for good qualities Who is this that forgiveth sins Here they begin to judge him again because he forgiveth sin they looked that he should have judged excommunicated her or set her to keep the Law and wrought her own peace No saith he I came to save and not to judge sinners and lost man But this was a Principle that they favoured not so that Unbelieving Strait-hearted Hard-hearted Self-religious Men though in Wisdom Righteousnesse they excell others yet have they least favour or feeling of repentance and forgivenesse wherein the life of all Religion consists They tithe the Mint Annise and Cummin they look to the plucking of the ears of Corn on the Sabbath-day but mercy they are not acquainted with Mic. They offer thousands of rams c. But to walk humbly with their God they know not The first they urge with all vehemency but the latter they never mention 1. For what is in mans power by diligence by his own ends he obtains but what is Gods free gift as this he hath not faith to embrace 2. Do well and have well is the Principle all stick to but resting in Christ when all things are lost is a mystery known to none but he that hath it 1. The worldling hath no life but in the World and knows not what forgivenesse and burden of sin is So 2. The Pharisees know all and do all but forgiveness and faith he savours not therefore judgeth this to be carnal liberty 3. All Sectaries busie themselâ—es about circumstances but this never medled with 4. So we talk and think of Religion and run into many disputs and circumstances and over-leap the foundation viz.
of the Father 3. So that all Knowledge all Passions with a hard heart are nothing and nothing more hardens than that 4. And all things prosper according to the disposition of the Heart learning c. are the works of man but saith and a broken heart the gift of God only This Word may and doth worke many Passions a light belief in many and yet never partaker of Christ therein as Ezek. 33. They heard and shewed love And Herod did many things for the Knowledge thereof is glorious and the evidence of the Truth convinceth man to make him inexcusable But these are but First Stirring of natural passions Second Or informing Reason more clearly Many such Passions we see stirr'd up and all nothing So that fits passions lights and easements come and go but misery in man and mercy in God remains ever And the life of faith is not any strength or quality in man but a tender heart open ear to hear believe Gods Word live thereby SERMON VII Isai 57.10 Thou hast wearied thy self in the greatnesse of thy way Yet saidest not There is no hope Thou hast found the life of thy hand therefore thou was not grieved IN this Chapter the Prophet first bewails the losse of the Righteous of Israel which was not laid to heart but they presumed still of their own strength without God Then he calls the Rebellious to a reckoning to convince them of their Idolatry and carnal confidence and to see the vanity of their way and their misery and captivity ensuing And all by a Metaphor of Adulterers that have forsaken their Husbands that would have been a safeguard unto them and joyning themselves unto others which would be their downfal As first that they had joyned themselves to another than to him and had made a covenant with them and sed themselves with beastly pleasures in satisfying of their Lusts sometimes covertly behind the door Sometimes lifted up in their conceits as upon a high Mountain Then their carnal confidence in the arm of flesh in going to the King of Assyria and then when he failed to the King of Babylon and so concludes they have sought all wayes of wearinesse and yet returned not to God Wherein he shewes 1. The frowardnesse of Mans Heart and his many devices to nourish his fleshly hope and put evil from his thoughts 2. The ground of all tâ—is vain confidence is because he find the life of his hands for the present therefore not grieved Thou hast wearied or toiled thy self viz. Sought out all devices and wayes to nourish hope even unto wearinesse and yet saw not thy miserie So that All mans toil in the Flesh wherein he wearies himself is only to feed his hope of safetie without God to keep evil from his heart and eyes yet all in vain for evil shall over take him in the end Yea though man daily see the wearinesse and vanitie of his own wayes that they prevaile not to the satisfying of his own lust desire yet he still seeds his hope thinks he shall put the evil from his heart As Israel though they saw they prospered not in their designs by their fleshlie power yet still sought to the arm of Flesh trusted it Pharaoh though God wearied him with his judgements yet he was still hardened against him The Pharisees though they saw they prevailed not against Christ yet ceased not to fight against his Kingdâ—m The Wordling though he toile in wearinesse yet still at a want yet he cannot cast off care but hopes to gain satisfaction And Balack Balaam Isâ— 62. They will nâ—t sâ—t but they shall see For man hath mâ—re confideâ—ce in the World in the Flesh than in God more ground and reason to believe it than God For thought the World have sailed him a thousand times yet still he believes it will help him But if God seem to defer his help a while he runs to his old friend Mammon again as Israel did to Egypt against Aissria contra For man is loath to see any evil towards himself or the down-fall of his Fleshlie Kingdom though it doth fail in his sense and feeling yet he holds it up in his conceits and hopes And so would still have somewhat to look at that he might believe For nothing can destroy the hope of man but God by the power of his Truth and sensible Wrath in mans heart man can shufle and shift off any thing else 1. For if guilt be revealed yet there is hope For he will mend his course falter Moses and so hope for mercie 2. If affliction and crosse come yet he will be more warry and diligent and so prevent or recover it 3. If Death come yet he puts it off as long as he can and saith While there is yet Life there is hope of mends 4. For there is such a sure covenant betwixt the World and mans Fleshlie Heart that if one faill he runs to another and if one conceit hold not he gets another 1. Hic labor hoc opus Thus doth the Wordlie heart of man wear out his dayes in wearinesse and still feeds his vain hopes How hath the youthful mind wearied himself in one vanitie after another that now they are wearinesse to him and if the old man were kept to those youthfull dallyance it would be a burden And yet though there was hope in riches and how hath the rich Worldling fed his hopes with pulling down and building and yet he is too short Nay there is nothing but is wearinesse in all our wayes and yet we follow them as though in the end whe should gain rest So lothe is man to leave the pursuit of his fleshlie hopes so little heart to bear the want thereof That he will trye the utmost of his strength before he yeeld 2. Nay See the wearie passages man hath in Religion and yet will not denie himself he hath gained knowledge wrought righteousnesse changed his course and all to beget a Faith and yet his heart is fearful and distrustful and thinks by a new device or degree to gain it Nay how often hath God confounded thy self-opinions and conceits that thou saw it would not serve the turn and yet hast set a fresh upon a new one 3. Nay how often hath God frustrate the fleshlie conceits of believers and yet they have not learned to trust him 4. Thus the Flesh still deceives for the witt of man shews him many great wayes of thriving all proves wearie great wayes of believing and yet proves vain opinion Man will have hold of something that his hope may be preserved Thus is he still bewitched will not understand the fear of the Lord. 5. But know when thou hast wearied thy self and worn out thy dayes all thy hopes shall die with theâ— and thou shalt see the Truth of that thou wilt not now believe 1. When the World shall passe away from thee or thou from
no faith the flesh Unlesse we be circumcised Christ cannot profit 1. Thus in all unbelieving hearts the Word of Christ is still cast off for first 1 It is foolishnesse to it that a man should forsake the World live by faith follow God with Abraham he knows not whither suffer the losse of my own Will nay of my Wit nay of my Life and all this is a foolish way 2. And it crosseth the heart of man which he will needs have for rather than he will want that he casts off Christ himself with him in Matth. 19. He went away sorrowfull So that mans infidelitie is still nourished by fleshlie Reason and fleshlie Lusts which fight against Faith 2. Thus the World trusts any thing rather than God and his Word For 1. The World saith Hearken unto me and seek me ply it and be diligent I will fill thee with fulnesse and thou shall not want 2. So lust calls Come I will fill thee with mirth and put away sadnesse delight thee with pleasures and yet the heart is sorrowful 3. So Reason I will lead thee the good and safe way behold thy Righteousnesse Wisdom c. What needs thou fear Thesâ— are the promises of God and of his Word 4. Nay saith Christ These will sail but come thou to me and I will ease thee and deliver thee and redeem thee from all bondage 3. Nay We that are traders in this Word yet how is the heart slant from the simplicitie of the Gospel and so gets no good thereby For 1 We gather conclusions from it by strength of Witt and Art We frame it to our conceits It begets strong opinions in us and we frame tricks and self-holie devices all out of it which are but the Froth of our fleshly brains But believing not from a broken heart tender relenting We call opinion believing and so as among men it is too true a complaint That plain dealing is gone So in Religion plain dealing is lost We professe the Word and trade in it and cast it off when we have done 2. Or we confound Law and Gospel because neither hath power in us We set one in the room of the other and make the Gospel effectual by the Law and not the Law fulfilled by the Gospel 3. Or we make the Word subordinate to man and not man to it laying a foundation in our selves of good qualities and building the promises thereon when it is free without condition We judge the Word and are masters of the Scriptures and are not guided governed with it 4. Or we seek a sign or a wonder that may confirm the word to us that we might feel some joy peace that we might know some assurance But he saith I have given thee a sure Word to believe that but in all we cast away God and his Word and hence it is we get so little good by it 5. But happy he that sticks to this God Promise it shall not fail speak the Word and my servant shall be whole What a mighty Faith that believed that Word and was healed 6. But this shall be a heavy VVord one day when the Son stands condemned at the Bar and the Father saith Now thou seest what is become of thy Rebellion I was thy Father and never wanting or did I ever fail thee I promised thou should not want and gave thee my Testimonies I sent my Son a man like thee he brought my Will to thee and my Promise but thou would have none of me but thou would have the VVorld and follow thine own VVill Thou trusted in thy own Power and VVisdom and Righteousnesse and Holinesse Now plead if thou can therefore not I but that VVord which thou hast cast off shall judge thee Then I gave them up to hardnesse VVhen mans heart is turned from the VVord of Truth he usually hardens in some fleshly way So that No greater judgement besals man nor surer sign of Gods destroying VVrath than when God ceaseth to call and worke with man but leaves him to the lust hardnesse of his own heart Thus to the old VVorld I will no longer strive with man Rom. 1. He gave them up to vile affections The Gentiles he suffered them to walk in their own VVayes and Counsels Joh. 17. I pray not for the World These he leaves if man have tasted the good VVord of God c. and fall from that VVord he is left impenitent Thus the VVorld when a man grows hardned that the Father can do no good then he casts him off Two things hardens above all First Fulnesse of the VVorld Secondly Knowledge of the VVord without the power thereof 1. VVhat may we then fear when all our former working hearts are turned into hardned knowledge presumption For First where is our weeping and mourning dayes where is that melting and trembling of heart before the VVord VVhere are those cryes prayers after Christ and his Truth Nay all is turned into secure talking or dead-hearted profession that now it is but a dead Letter God is not with the Word so that we may say as Deut. 5. I have heard all your Words But O! that there were such a heart we fear the plague sword tremble when it approacheth but no judgement like to this when God leaves us to all these and suffers man to walk in his own course to his destruction 2. But well-worth tender hearts whose minds are drawn from the World from all things of himself what ever he feels yea though but death and sorrow yet joy and peace shall come he will soon confound all enemies SERMON IX Exod. 12.21 22 c. Then Moses called all the Elders of the people of Israel and said Chuse you out and take for every house a Lamb and kill the Passeover And take a bunch of Hysop and dip it in the blood that is in the basons and strake the lintel and the two posts of the door with the blood c. VVHen God intended to bring Israel out of Egypt viz. Man out of the bondage of sin and Satan and bondage of corruption He sends Moses Aaron and the Prophets to guide them according to his will according to the promise made to Abraham and now to be accomplished by Moses First He sends him with assured confidence of his assistance 2. He hardens him against Pharaoh ceaseth not to plague Pharaoh till he make him yeild though against his will and so makes way for the deliverance of Israel Israel a figure of the Kingdom of Christ 1. As they lived in Goshen where was light and plenty yet in bondage under Pharaoh So we under the light of the Gospel yet bound in infidelity and lust of the World 1. Because we stick not to the Covenant or because the time is not yet come 2. Though the promise was made to Abraham and stood fast in him yet for the present saw little hope of deliverance so we though the
evil away 2. Another by the first Covenant and stablishing a righteousnesse of his own but that hath nothing but death in it 3. All hiding and covering and increasing what they have and tinkling their old rotten hearts not by forsaking all and Repentance 2. But we see the way of Life and Freedom is by death 1. By believing the great power of Christ whereby he overcame death 2. By patient submitting to the will of God no way to overcome but by suffering 3 So that all this strong hearted Religion and high flown thoughts bear out all danger through hardened presumption and a stiff conceited Righteousnesse or high and loftie knowledge like those Isaiah 28. that put the evil day far off and hide themselves under vanitie and falshood is not the way of Christ no His way is a low and dying way They reproached Him and He bare it they banisht Him and He had not whereon to lay His head and He cared not They apprehended Him and He lift not up a sword against them they accused Him falshly and He said nothing they crucified Him and He prayed for them and wheâ— they laid Him in the grave in darknesse and that the power of Satan could do no more He rose revived and shut the mouth of hell death and the grave thâ—â— they should never hurt any of His But by death he overcame death and brought Life and Immortalitie to light by the Gospel 4. And this shews the miserable captivitie of Sin anâ— vilenesse thereof that nothing can loose but Death 〈◊〉 the Wife or Brother that hath committed such an offence that nothing but the death of the Husband or Brother can save her life how may this break the heart with sorrow we pity Christ that so innocent a man should suffer death so unworthily but see Christs answer to the women that wept for His death Weep not for me but weep for your selves He needs not thy pity but weep for the death and desolation that thou thy children must suffer Him that had the power of Death For this was left to Satan he had power to tempt man in the heel and losse of all things even of life and was the executioner according to the sentence of the judge but not beyond his commission So that Satan hath a large power and dominion over man to tempt and vex man with all calamities and losse of the dearest object yet cannot make void the Redemption of man to his destruction Thus with Job in all things but his life and yet by Faith and Patience he got the Victorie when once he laid his hand on his mouth and repented in dust and ashes Thus he reigned in malice against the Martyrs even unto death but their Kingdom Peace he could not take away from them Thus against Christ And he is called the old Serpent and Satans the accuser of the brethren Thus Satan brings Death in all things where the heart is not freed by Christ All unbelievers are taken captive to do his will as 1 To the worldly heart he â—ffers the Kingdom of the world and life by them but death lurks under 2. To the lusting heart by satisfying that but shame and guilt follows 3. The hypocrite by high thoughts and self-righteousnesse poysoning his Religion with a false opinion like an angel of light that he may cast off Christ Others he follows with troubles to drive them to seek help in his Kingdom Nay when he offers life ease in any thing he thereby intends death and brings it in the end and when he threatens death it is to seek life in him So no way to overcome but by taking away that life of his by death and to overcome this death by suffering and by the life of Faith through Patience 2. The greatest snare of the devil is in all thriving wayes for he is farely covered with pretence of good peace and fulnesse c. But beware for death is in the port if he cannot draw Christ to doubt and deny God then he grants as much as Christ saith True thou art the Son of God and he will keep thee still thou art now on the Temple the hight of Holinesse cast thy self down on this if that prevaile not Then he comes with all the world in his hand confessing still all that Christ urged No I see thou wilt not tempt God therefore use thou the means to live and bow thy heart to the world that thou mayest live well and do good So trying alwayes to worke death to the mind of Christ when this would not prevail then he sets all the world in malice against him 3. No way then but living by the Word nothing else he can deal with everie thing but Gods Word unlesse he can steal this out of the heart he can thrust nought else in This keeps out of all things else but Christ but if we begin to hearken a commune with flesh and blood and believe his promises he will promise life in things when death is sure to be in the end Which for fear of Death were all their life-time through sin and guilt So that The fear of death and destruction is the fruit of Sin and Guilt which keeps all the hearts of the sons of men in bondage until they be freed and delivered by Christ When the Law came to Paul death came Deaâ—h went over all because all had sinned And how do these in the Revelation cry for mountains to cover them these in Isaiah 28 were glad to make a covenant with death and Adam made aprons of sigleaves to cover his shame Nay this is that which all labour to prevent and flee as hell 1. For man is guiltie before God though by sore-knowing of a remedie he thinks to â—over it as oft as this guilt is naked and bare fear possesseth the soul 2. For death leaves no Hope dasheth all at once so that if the worlding could escape this he were a jollie man 1. Thus we see what an uncertain ease man is in that fears death everie hour especiallie if man were made sensible of his condition but this Satan hath covered for a while and saith Thou shalt not die And so we sit quiet and fear no evil but how fearful is the plague or sword where it lights 2. Nay but what a tosling of heart there is in a dying man betwixt fear and hope which is worse than his pains now he hopes then the disease pincheth him and he fears again then hath rest hopes again But note That this remains all our life long even still in the heart of man O! that it were in us all it would waken security and set the heart a seeking praying but we live as though no danger were towards us but the time will come when we shall call for the mountains to cover us and not find ease SERMON XIV Luke 22.31 32. And the Lord said to Simon Simon Satan hath desired to
left but naked Christ a poor despised man Let the Worlding know that there wil come a scattering night where thou and thy guilty portion must part horror possesse thy mind which all thy Wealth will not quiet Yea thy Father and Mother Childern c. will be found too light in that day Yea thy joy in thy Works and Knowledge Then will he say Bring out thy Righteousnesse and all thy qualities of holinesse thy joy and comfort thy Manna laid up nothing then will serve but praying to escape that hour yet shall not but believing that his grace is sufficient But we drink down sorrow like beasts or we hide as under the World or we make an aggreement and put it off We call for Mountains and high devotions to cover us but all this would not free Job nor preserve Jeremiah but down they must So the time will come that God will either by his Word and affliction try us as by fire and then shall we curse the day of our Birth or else try us at Judgement and say What have I done unto thee Wherein have I failed thee what hast thou wanted I warned thee of this night and told thee of this time but thou would not believe thy Blood be upon thine own head But I have prayed for thee How shall man do in this day of Wrath yet here is a friend at back Christ praying as to the men in the Ship and he gone into a mountain to pray So here he knew the sorrows of his people as a Man of sorrows and so prayed for them So that here we see the brotherly care of Christ So that That in great Dangers and Weaknesse of man Christ doth and is readiest to help What care had he of his Disciples and how earnestly prayed he for them Isa 63. In all their afflictions he was afflicted he leaves the ninetie and nine in the Wildernesse and seeks the lost sheep Heb. 6. VVe have a faithful High Priest touched with our Infirmities Like a loving brother if his brother be overlaid he pitieth his weaknesse and helps him if he be beat he stands by and cryes if he want he gives him half Or as the husband helps his Wife runs rides to do her good For though he was the Word of the Father yet he became a High Priest and fellow-feele of our infirmities he was given as a Testimony and witnesse to the People and the first begotten of many 1. What then are those high mystical Speculations and Comprehensions of Christ making him so high like speculative Angels This is but an airy Christ but our Christ is low and among us suffering watching praying with us and for us He comes not for these high thoughts but for pure and contrite spirits 2. What a hearting is this in trouble to endure when Christ like a husband is present in well and in woe We think our case miserable we bear the burden of sin lo he was forsaken and sick he swate water and blood he bears our weaknesse but who feel it he pities our tears but who sheds them he hears our cryes but who makes them So that all high thoughted Religion is not of Christ but of the Devil He came to bring down high mountains and Imaginations We see then that praying believers have a Friend at back praying when we are suffering Friends may sail and Riches may vanish and life taken away but he endures yesterday to day and the same for ever If then we are weak miserable Christ is never wanting That thy Faith fail not And then let him do his worst while thou sticks to me and goes with me through death and hell So that The only way of safety in all straits is a praying and believing heart and while these continue nothing can prevail Psalm 107. They cried in their distresse and he heard them we are kept by the power of God through Faith unto Salvation 1 Pet. 6 8. When stedfast resist in the Faith Psalm 9. They that know thy Name trust in thâ—e 1. For them their cause is wholly committed to God and to his Mercy 2. These are the weapons that overcomes by suffering 3. These overcome the World and crucifie the flesh which only worke our bayne 1. But our mouths are stopped and hearts straitned We live by conceits only we are full and pray not Want makes man pray and weaknesse him believe And so Satan never overcomes none but wise strong men these Christ rejects 2. But the time may come when we shall cry and not be heard whatever stops straitens and hinders prayer is a snare But O Praying dayes are gone But Lord increase Faith in all our hearts When thou art converted strengthen thy â—rethren This is the monition that Christ left and thou must go through much fear and have experience of sorrows yet faith shall overcome though Infidelity seem to overcome yet shall faith discover it and then by renewing Repentance Faith shall restore thee So that note That the faith and comfort of a man being over-clouded and covered is renewed by daily Repentance as in David and Peter and the Incestuous man 1. For as Christs Kingdom comes only to repenting hearts at the first and as Sin in the World by accident brought Christ into the World So sense of sin in mans heart brings Christ thither 2. Here is way made in mans heart for mercy and joy in Christ the heart driven to seek him in earnest 3. Though man build hay and stuble on this foundation yet God will destroy them by Fire the Crosse and bring back Israel with joy that went out weeping 1. But herein it is that our Faith is turned to a dead and fleshly security because repenting dayes are gone we did repent and felt the bitternesse of sin but it is all removed and joy and freedom is come thou become secure so that thus turns the eye from our selves and Christ too and so repentance is hid from our hearts Is sin lesse odious to God than before or doth he more tollerate it in thee than others Art thou not more guilty having felt his love to turn from him Is not thy Pride and Self-Will and Love thy security and high thoughts as odious to him and as great rebellion in thee as was the wanton sins in the days of thy Ignorance Hast not thou as much need of his grace and power to preserve thee as ever thou had to receive them Shall we sin because we are not under the Law but under grace Nay as hard shall thou be sifted but I will bring thee back by deep Repentance and thy Faith shall revive though for the present it fail 2. So that Faith is not preserved but by deep daily humilitie and repentance As Saint Paul though he was partaker of great gifts and more experience of Gods love and power than thousands yet hereby was it preserved He stil rejoyced in infirmities when he was weak
Faith of our Church is all fleshly fleshly joy prosperitie cast the Spouse of Christ Canticles 1. Is black and her Locks wâ—tt with dew in seeking her beloved in the night and with weeping in the streets but no such enquirie with us Others indure grief upon grief Now full anon taken away now in peace anon Drumming and Cannons roaring in the streets now in Health and Lustie anon struck dead in an instant Children crying Wives bemoaning Maids ravisht Fathers Husbands slain and none to comfort them but unrully Souldiers to spoil them These are dayes and places of Prayer No ease in the flesh but crying in the Spirit 3. We see also the springing corruption of man like the springing Willow by the water side cut it now and it shoots out the next spring 4. So that believers needs abundance of purging through affliction For still we retain something and gathers some hope from thence and so flesh still renews again This was it I think which led some honest minds to betake themselves to such austere living thinking thereby to tame the flesh voluntarily denying fleshly case but yet it sprung up under a more spiritual form but in a greater mistery of wickednesse For look how far a man afflicts himself he is able to comfort himself but if God add grief to thy sorrow and lay it on indeed it will fetch tears yea blood 5. The way of man never sorrows till it be kindly such as all flesh cannot ease it was so with thee once and why not now It is but a light and fleshly sorrow for want of ease that is eased by any thing in man but a wounded spirit who can bear but we take wounded flesh for spirit For that is when a spirit is wounded with guilt and want because it hath followed and believed the flesh and then as here is no way seen for recoverie but sighing and fainting therein till God beyond hope come I will pull down that which I have builded He will cast Israel away whom He once choose for his only people I will send them into Babylon whom He appointed to dwell in Canaan and to worship in Jerusalem and all because their hearts were lifted against him in their imaginations So that now he will pluck up all that he may cast down their vain confidence because they were hardened in securitie and lifted up in pride So that God will certainly destroy and cast out the fairest gift given to man when mans heart is lifted up thereby and hardened therein Thus he pulled down the confidence Israel had in the Ark Thus he brings down Davids high mountain and Pauls rebellions this was Johns office to destroy high mountains Paul had confidence in the flesh but Gâ—d laid it in the dust So that after he confest That in me dwells no good thing but is given only by Christ in such humility and baseness that man might not be lifted up his kingdom not be here He arrogated nothing to Himself but to his father Not mine but him that sent me 1. For Christ will pull down all other kingdoms that he may erect his own as in Daniel the kingdoms vanished one after another This is the stone hevven out of the rock without hands and therefore Christ came to destroy the kingdom that the law had builded in man and to convince the world of sin because of righteousnesse which they had established of judgement because the Prince of this World judged falsly of Him 2. For man is cloathed in his gifts as the Angels became strong and wise without God He hath built him a city provided a portion working righteousnesse full of knowledge a God in his own eyes but God will pull all these dovvn that he may be God 3. The vveapons of our vvarfare are mighty through Him to pull dovvn strong holds not through our selves And this he doth by the povver of the vvord It is a mighty voice and thereby layes low all mans thoughts for the present and by the Crosse kindly together 4. All gifts that God gives to man are to shew his power and love for the good of others not to make them the Idols of our ovvn hearts and say These are thy Gods O Israel 1. Woe then to the Pride of man vvho is lifted up by every gift exalts himself judgeth others despiseth the weak but such boasting must down yea whatever God gives them he will take it again if you begin to store it up 2. It is a great point of simplicitie of heart in the fulnesse of all gifts the hearts be lovv lifted up by none vvhen he hath seen all secure he seeth none and enjoyeth freedom yet vvalks in fear as the Child though he vvant nothing yet he hath nothing properly his ovvn God is and will be the keeper of his ovvn gifts vvhich vve put into the hands of flesh O! therefore lay your foundation on a Kingdom 3. But know there vvill come a pulling dovvn as to Israel when they sate by the Rivers of Babylon What foolishnesse vvhen it is us that builds and plaints and gathers and makes sure that vvhich must be cast dovvn and scattered when thy mouth shall be filled with gravel thy portion scattered thy honour buried in dust thy strong confidence perisheth thy Soul carried into the land of darknesse 4. See the perverse heart of Man and strength of fleshly heart Who the more God bestows on him the lesse he cares for him like an untoward Child keep him bare in Faith and dependence of his Fathers love and he prayes and believes and is obedient but fill his hand and let him have his Lust he sets his Father and Mother at nought Yea thus the Flesh makes advantage of the most excellent gifts as bâ—re even the joy peace and assurance God gives man for man retains nothing but is lifted up by it And believes that it is God but not man more humble and low to see his own vilenesse saying What is man that thou regardest him Doest thou seek great things for thy self seek them not Thou mourns weeps that this desolation must come It is because thou finds ease and peace and great matters no all shall be taken away Seek them not for this is the cause why thou art so troubled thy fleshlie lusting not throughly mortified and prepared in faith and patience to wait So that The main ground of all our miserie and sorrow is our lasting expectation of great ease and peace in the flesh not faithfullie prepared to be subject to Gods will or content with his present portion David looks that Absolom should be spared above all and therefore was so grieved at his death yea more than at the death of all the rest Peter expected to have his life continue there in peace therefore so wishing that Christ should not go up to Jerusalem when Hezekiah had overcome Senacharib he thought he should live in peace which made the message of death so
Wisdom and Counsel in his Power Love Peace So that So the way of Christ in bringing man back from death to life is a wonderful way unknown to the World and Flesh only known by Christ in the Word of Truth Isa 55. 1. My wayes are not your wayes but look how far it is a wonderful way that he prescribes in Matth. 16. To denie our selves to take up his crosse lose our life It is called the mystery of the Kingdom for Genesis 3. He ordained that man should never by that way of the flesh enter into life but by another way that kills the flesh 2. The way of Christ is opposite to the way of the World that his glorie may appear For Israel by want of Faith stood in fear of the Armie of the Philistins but Jonathan and his Armour-bearer only discomfited by Faith a wonderful power of God 3. Thus God makes himself known in the earth by his great wonderful works now Christs way is wonderful not only in his birth in earth without a Father in Heaven without a Mother but also in his miracles which were great As in disputing at twelve years old and fasting fourtie dayes but also in his ministry that a silly man opposing the whole Hirarchie of the Pharisees and Jews yet spake with authority to the subduing of all so in his Apostles for the wonderful evidence of the Truth doth for the present dash all contrary power though afterward it rise again He is also wonderful in the administration of his Kingdom as he came to give us light that sat in darknesse and obscuritie 1. To give Life and yet he dyed himself and in Reason was overcome in death but that Faith believed the Resurrection 2. To make us Rich and yet he himself Poor 3. To make us free and himself bound 4. To comfort us and yet he himself cryed out for comfort My God my God why hast thou forsaken me It must needs be some wonderful way that Christ hath to worke a Redemption for me and this by an unspeakable power and love which is seen in all mans straits as in prayer and affliction temptation and death as 1. Man cryes and prayes to be eased like Paul for a prick in the flesh God hears by a secret power and grace and saith in Paul 2. In affliction he layes Load and yet preserves by feeling the Fathers love 3. In temptations justifies and yet we feel no killing of the flesh 4. Death comes and yet we live in him 1. Away then with that reasonable Religion Christs way is above that man hath a readie way of Religion to do well and know much and so hath an opinion in Flesh but not a stay to the Soul also a reason of love as his neighbour and friends but no reason to love Enemies It must be a wonderful power of Christ that must separate man from himself in reason it were likest that man should speed best that comes righteous to him but not so he that comes a sinner 2. We see then the necessitie of Faith and the nature of it that it is not a reasonable perswasion but a powerful cleaving to Christ no dealing with God but by Faith for Reason can make nothing of the wayes of Christ 3. Mâ—rvel then not though the World cannot away with it the Wisdom of the World counts it foolishnesse but Faith knows that Reason is a foolish counseller this is another title and propertie or declaration of the Wisdom of the Father that was with him he is the Counseller the Prophet of the Church to teach it Wisdom and guide it in the way of peace So that the Fountain of all wisdom and counsel is in Gâ—d and none wise in matter of Religion God but they that are wise in and truly know Christ In him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge which are conveyed unto man as he believes waits for he is made of God to us wisdom and righteousnesse c. If any obey my will he shall know whether this Doctrine be of God 1. For he was in the bosom of the Father and sent out to counsel and advise deceived men to turn to God again 2. Man is blind even the wisest of the World the crosse of Christ is their greatest misery for it is foolishnesse to them and they cannot approve it but the World thinks not so for who are counted so wise as the children of this World who fight against God 1. So God hath shewed the way to prosper that is to believe trust and obey but the wicked say not buâ— cark care and oppresse but the way of life is a denial and losse of life and will But they say Save life and will for man will either find a way of his own oâ— help God in his way 2. Some are wise above the Gospel and Christ and will needs see into Gods Secrets with their fleshlie eyes as Arminius who will needs set rules and laws to God which neither Arminian or witty man can do it is the very quintessâ—nce of witt that under-propps man this more crosseth faith than anything the greatest Contemplatives the greatest Idolaters saith Luther 2. How lothe is man to be a fool but he would appear to be somewhat how he strains his Wit vents his conceits that he may appear to know Such a one knows more from curious searching and batâ—ing his brains than from Christ in the heart There is two Counsellers to man 1. Satan adviseth the Worldings to care deceive the Wanton to follow his pleasure the Drunkard his pots the Hypocâ—ite his righteousnesse yea as an Angel of light be shines as a false light to puff up himself 2. But Christ counselleth otherwise 1. To forsake the World and all 2. To believe in him alone 3. To love him 4. To love one another Wisdom without Christ can do nothing but fill the heads and that with conceits opinions but he is wise that is counselled by Christ yet attending on him in that blindnesse of his Soul by faith he shal be enlightned and know the will and secrets of the Lord but man will needs know these before the time An Exposition of some Verses of the fifth Chapter of Matthew the Quality Disposition of these that are Blessed BLessed are the pure in Spirit consisting in what state 1. The qualitie is pure in Spirit that is whose Spirits have nothing to rest on not comfort in it but worn out of all hope and stay in the Flesh is destitute of all help but waits onlie on relief on God So that He only whose heart is purged by the Word from all stayes and hopes in the Flesh is truly a Subject of mercy and shall be enriched and the only Guest at his Supper So the Prodigal we see the poor receives the Gospel the full stomack lotheth the honney-comb Isa 66. To him will I look that is of a contrite heart and humble
spirit Isa 55. He that hath no money come and buy Poor blind miserable and naked but on the contrary as the Elder-brother all is mine I am rich enough So not many rich not many mighty c. but poor A small thing is welcome to a poor man when the rich despiseth great gifts now the poor man is naked nothing to cover him famished nothing to fill his belly as the Prodigal was unable to help himself and thence hopes for help Rich and full hearts have no room for Christ when man conceits of some quality in himself and whereby he hopes The cause why we are not helped is because we are not poor enough See the bounty of God who is ready to help the needful the misery of poor in the world that find no help is because they seek it in the World Blessed are they that mourn Here is the second sort of blessed men not the merry Pharisee but the mourning humble and dejected men this follows the former like an Orphan destitute poor none to help mourns So that He that mourns and weeps in himself and finds no comfort in himself or the World he rests in God by Faith but shal be comforted in Gods time God looks to him that is of a humble Spirit as Hagar sitting and weeping at the Well because she was comforted In the Law they brought sacrifice to the door of the tabernacle and there wept and mourned till the atonement came Psal 102. They that go forth weeping shall return rejoycing For this argues a repenting heart and forethinking of the time mispent therefore the Kingdom of God iâ— come near These men reverence the World themselves and finding no hope thereby cry and weep for help for these hearts lye open for comfort when the light merrie hearts despise God and promise 1. This is not a mourning for losse or crosse 2. Nor a howling because of miserie only 3. Nor desperate as Judas but a sight or sensible beholding of guilt and weaknesse and time mispent condemning himself 2. A burthen lying on seeing no means to recover 3. With strong cryes for mercie and pardon but most are far from this for fulnesse hath made us merrie everie man rejoycing in his portion First the Worlding is merrie in his thriveing 2. The wanton in his pleasure and lust the Hypocritâ— in his conceited Righteousnesse Now we all go forth rejoycing and come in weeping and believers often overtaken with this that is in a fond lightnesse without sense of themselves sometimes resting securely because they think God will come but mourns not sometimes lifted up with a conceit of what the Spirit enjoyes not But happie he that sits mourning like a turtle-dove after his God and never merrie without him so he shal be comforted This is reserved in Gods time and hand wherein see the impatience of weaklings who because he comes not now are readie to cast off all and others who will needs appoint the time and lothe to stay the fulnesse thereof And this God will do according to his own will and not thine limiting God destroyeth and crosseth Faith there must be a going forth of thy self weeping that thou hast so long fought against God and returning to a God who will meet thee with joy and gladnesse that thou hast found him whom thy Soul loves but it must be as in Canticles When thou hast lest expectation thereof we all desire to know that God loves us thence believe that he doth love us Blessed are the meek This is opposed to the pride of the Pharisees who are lift up above others 1. But lowly and meek minded men who are humble and lowlie in themselves are the only happie men Isa 66. With such God dwells They are Gods Saints as the Publican he that humbles himself is fitted for all estates his mind framed to all not seeking to bring things to his mind but things are brought to his mind 2. He onlie is capable and lives by mercie that hath no good thought of himself this is not a softnesse of nature and freting within nor a Pharisaical hanging down the head nor lurking quiet like a dog under a cudgel But a simple and true understanding of himself his weaknesse and vilenesse and so adjudging of himself and justifying others This reproves that high minded pride conceit of our own yea because we think basely of others thence we have a good conceit of our selves This is not simple plain dealing but the most quiet way is when a man is kept low in himself and still exalted in God hereby nothing happens but he sees he hath deserved it he justifies God in all his wayes He shall inherit the earth That is the good of all blessings and be blessed in all his wayes and creatures on earth for his mind hath no far reach and so he is content with any estate again proud mindes who enjoy no good in any thing their mind is still above their estate and they still in want and they that are lifted up in all they enjoy are like beggers on horseback The way of prosperitie is when the mind is low for then it is out of Satans reach as Christ was by suffering as a Lamb overcame all Blâ—ssed are they that hunger and thirst Hence the mind feeling a want and hungering after Righteousnesse in Christ is blessed and shall be satisfied Isa 55. Psal 63. Which hunger is 1. A panting of the stomack for want of moisture 2. A desire of food above all 3. A lâ—nging and fainting tâ—ll he be satisfied how sweet is Christ to him Thâ—s Righteousnesse is 1. Of Faith 2. Inward rectitude 3. Outward holinesse that so he may be one with Christ in the Covenant of love unitie of Will and life of Christ to the glory of the Father But we all faint after the World nothing can satisfie these men are never satisfied but the other shall be satisfied he shall have an hundred sold here c. Jam. 4.5 They ask me and obtain not because it is to spend on lusts Wait thou hungriest and in his time he will come and that shortly when thou art separated from all other Thy Soul can be satisfied with no other thus like a loving Wise longing after her husbands coming home Blessed are the merciful Here is another sort of blessed men that is whose hearts are brought down that out of sense of their own misery and weaknesse sin and rebellion they become tender hearted men and pitiful and merciful to others that are in any strait So that Tender hearted men are blessed men and fit for Gods mercy Psal 41. Blessed is the man that considereth the poor and needy Psal 112. A good man is merciful and lendeth Isa 57 1. Merciful men are taken away from the evil to come I was an hungry and ye gave me meat Mat. 25.42 And Christ so pitied poor blind lame desolate men was ever ready to help that he might draw all
the Law may bring down mans high heart that he may depend on mercy Thus man grows more vile after a judgement to prevent it but no more yielding and obedient to â—scape it It may be God hath taken away thy wife thy husband and father thy stay and rest and yet thou onlie invents new devices to rise but returns not to God that smote thee But look for it if God have comâ— near thee and thou yet blind he will come nearer thee yet if he intend thee good Shall God be still mocked to see that nothing doth man good till his heart be brought down and flee all that he may rest in God For he hath as much to do to bring down thy wit as thy will and to destroy thy carnal confidence and draw thee from thy object All misery come in at the door that is by fleeing from God Yea thus doth God deal with his people children he delivers them into the hand of their enemies and then they think to worke it out and still God makes their works void then they seek to know all and he makes that void c. and suffers nought to prosper till man rest in Faith The Ark had remained in Shilo three hundred years from Jâ—shua's time as Jos 18.7 All the time of the Judges and now must for the security of Israel be removed away So that The long continuance of the Gospel is no argument to prove the perpetuity thereof in any place As to the Jewes and Churches of Asia and Corinth So when man grows more secure thereby God must remove it even so to man Thou hast lived in the light and peace with God but if a man grow wanton thereby the light will grow to darknesse If with Israel thou grow confident of these in thy self because of these priviledges they will not stand In the words note Israels fainting and trouble â—f heart upon their overthrow 1. Their fleshlie device for future safety 2. Their vain confidence in that device that it might save them 3. Their vain joy arising thence 4. The fear of the Philistins 5. Israels overthrow and losse of the Ark when the Lord had not given them the Victorie they fainted began to enquire and murmure as they did by the Word of Samuel but not by believing hearts but now because they had a Prophet they were strong enough So that A faithlesse way is a fearful fainting way and a fainting way is alwayes vexed and tormented at the heart by every crosse where faith waits not in subjection to Gods will and truth So the Disciples Why do you fear O you have little faith But saith David I will not fear what man can do unto me no not if ten thousands compasse me about Mat. 16. Peter was compassed with fear when Christ should suffer because he savoured not the things of God Nay Experience teacheth us that faithlesse men are ever afraid at every rumor of danger At the last day mens hearts shall fail them for fear of that day When a believing man with David Paul goes through all dangers with courage as those Heb. 11. And the Martyrs nay in mans self he shall find that when faith is darkened he fears every thing but when he believes 〈◊〉 overcomes all For man walks in darknesse therefore is the way so fearful as crosses threaten some ruine to mans fleshlie Kingdom which lust would not part with all he sees no other This is it that makes the World so full of fâ—ar yea other faith fear or security fills all nay everie crosse to the worlding gives a wound to the heart But What shall his case be when all shall be taken away Even so is all the Power and Will of man whereby he stands full of fear because he trusts not God Not a feâ—r in regard of our weaknesse and so attending on faith but a bottom fear for want of God his power and therefore a running to mans shifts No safe way to man then but by believing under the crosse and never to judge according to our selves but still sâ—â—ing and feeling the weaknesse of man to wait on him in patience Come let us fetch the Ark from Shilo Here is their device which seem like to them but prospered not So that All fleshlie devices of Mans wit without simâ—le-hearted believing may gain a brain hope but shâ—ll faâ—l and come to nought when man comes to his 〈◊〉 Fleshly wisdom is a fool in Gods matters ever leading man to a way that will not prosper though it shape like to the eye of man By this Satan beguiled Eve and thought to have seduced Christ to argue the Fathers love by Wisdom that is not subject to the Law of God when Israel believed Gideon Jonathan and David overcame with a few contrary to all reason When they eyed reason only then Sauls Armour and Davids one hundred and fifty thousand could not prevail 1. For God hides his wayes from the wit of man and reveals it to Babes 2. Satan lurks here to oppose the way of Faith God hath revealed his Wisdom but hereby Man becomes wise against God and gives him the lye Thus man deviseth a device against God and thinks thereby to thrive and Satan thereby befools man propounding unto him a likely way great power and approbation that he may fix thereon and yet hath not God in the very eyes of the World frustrated their devices as when thou hast great Riches Land Wisdom Friends and what not had built him an nest that he might never want yet he had never good dayes therewith but either he hath spent all to beggerie or a slave to it while he hath it or a languishing of sicknesse had not Gods foolish way of faith been better Thus Satan casts a mist before the eye of Faith when he would bring God his way within compasse of mans witt Now in the Church we grow wise to comprehend the very purpose of God give a reason of his will set a law to his justice faine a reasonable way of believing his free will the foreseeing of Faith God choose man but it is so reasonable a Doctrine it cannot prove true for Gods truth was ever foolishnesse to wise men See the difference of Gods way and mans witt 1. The one is alwayes dark and uncertain 2. The other sure the one forsakes God his Word the other cleaves to it The one seems well and ends ill the other contrary The safe way of man is not to trust the device of man for thou hast seen these fail thee nay when they seem likest the other quiet contrarie therefore never dispute how like or unlike but lay down all believe Hadst thou no Lust nor Will nor Witt to trust to then had Satan no power against thee For either thy Witt or thy Will draws thee on thy Will when thou art not subject in patience thy Witt when thou wilt do Gods Work thine