and upon her Assemblies a cloud and smoak by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night for upon all the glory shall be a defence Which place clearly speaks out to us not only the truth of this visible Church-state under the Gospell Calv. Maesc Oecolamp alii quamplurimi in loc but the excellent and glorious priviledges also that attend it alluding to Gods carefull protection over his Church in his going before them and carrying them through the waste and howling wildernes Deut. 32.9.10 4. That of Esay 9.6 7. And the government shall be upon his shoulders c. of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end Vpon the throne of David and upon his Kingdome to order it and to establish it with judgement and justice from henceforth even forever By all which can be meant no other then the power of Iesus Christ extending it selfe both to internals and externals By the first he rules internally in the soules of men by grace and holines And by the second he rules externally the outward man with the inward in his visible worship and ordinances 5. That of Ezech. * Adnuncietur igitur his qui in Babylone sub Antichristo quanta futura gloria in Christi templo quaÌ„ nos gloriam expectamus quam caput multitudinis templum quam illustratum luce quam fundatum in petra quam ornatum doctoribus turribus quanta varietas auditorum qui tamen omnes ad cognitionem Dei contendent Oecolamp in loc 43.10 11. And if they be ashamed of all they have done shew them the forme of the house and the fashion thereof and the goings out thereof and the commings in thereof and all the formes thereof and all the ordinances thereof and all the lawes thereof and write it in their sight that they may keepe the whole forme thereof and all the ordinances thereof and doe them Which Scripture looks to the times of the * Vid. Glâ—ss Philog Sac. vol. 3. p. 563 564. Gospell and dayes of Christ by whom the glory of the new Temple or spirituall Church of God should be erected and set up as Interpreters for the most part agree 6. Lastly though many more might be added take only that of the Prophet Zachary chap. 6.13 Even he speaking of Jesus Christ shall build the Temple of the Lord and he shall beare tbe glory and he shall sit and rule upon his throne Now it must of necessity be granted that the Prophet here understands the * Fuâ—t quidem Châ—istus ipse Templis quoad corpus quia in eo habitavit plenitudo divinitatis sed aedificatur Templum Deo Patri dum erexit ubique purum cultum superstitionibus in nibilum redactis dum nos consecravit etiam in regale sacerdotium Calv. in loc Church-work which the honour of was fit for none but Christ himselfe because none but Iesus Christ could bring to passe as I shall abundantly prove from the next particular 2. Come wee in the next place to the new Testament and there we shall find plentifull testimonies to this purpose I shall referre all for method sake to two heads 1. To what we find from Christ himselfe 2. To what we find to this purpose from his Apostles that succeeded him 1. Those Scriptures that respect Christ himselfe are of two sorts 1. Before his death as Math. 16 18 19. And I say unto thee that thou art Peter upon this rock will I build my Church the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it and I will give unto thee the Keys of the Kingdome of heaven and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven Now this must be understood of the visible Church-state and order we are speaking to which the Saints enjoy here on earth because Christ did not give any power to Peter to bind in the world for the Kingdome of Christ is not of the world Ioh. 18.36 But by binding and loosing on earth must needs be understood the executing of the censures and ordinances of the visible Church of Christ on earth which is distinct from that Kingdome of glory in heaven So that of Math. 18.17 18. And if he shall neglect to heare them tell it to the Church But if he neglect to heare the Church let him be unto thee as an Heathen and a Publican Verily I say unto you whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall c. Which place though there be some difference between the Classicall and Congregationall Divines whether by Die Ecclesiae be meant the classicall Presbytery or the Congregationall yet they both and all of all sorts agree in this that it is meant of the visible Church-state under the New Testament which is sâ—fficient for us in this place to have granted because it answers the end for which it is alleadged 2. After Christs resurrection when he had made a glorious conquest over all the powers of darknes and as the true Sampson the mighty one had carried away the gates i. e. all the powers of death and hell on his shoulders then by his own mouth he declares this truth as in Math. 28.18.19.20 And Iesus came and spake unto them saying All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth go ye therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and so I am with you alway even to the end of the world This is so plain to the busines in hand that there needs no explaining of it And that of Act. 1.3 speaking to them of the things pertaining to the Kingdome of God In the next place we come to what we find delivered by the Apostles of Christ to whom he gave order to see his Will in this as well as other things fulfilled and whom he qualified in an extraordinary manner for the very purpose that it might be put into execution Now the Scriptures that hold this forth from the Apostles may be referred to two heads 1. To their own practise 2. To their declaring it to others 1. Their own practise as will appeare throughout the history of the Acts of the Apostles chap. 1. and chap. 2.42 And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship viz. Church fellowship and in breaking of bread and prayers and ver 46.47 so chapters 4 5 6 11 14 15 c. 2. Their declaring it to others wheresoever they went to gather and plant Churches and this I shall make out foure wayes 1. By instructing them in it Rom. 12.1 2 6 7 8. 1 Cor. 12.28 Ephes 4.11 12. Heb. 3.1 2 3 6. and 7.12 and 10.1 2. By pressing them to it as 1 Cor. 14. per totum Col. 2.6 7 8. and 2 Thes 2.15 and 3.4 6. 3. By praysing and commending them for it as 1 Cor. 11.2 Col. 2.5 4. By admonishing them
Ι'ΧÎΟΓΡΑΦΙ'Α OR A MODEL OF The Primitive Congregational way Wherein satisfaction is offered by unfolding according to the Scriptures what the right order of the Gospel and way of the Saints in the visible worshipping of God is in the dayes of the New Testament And how the Saints in these dayes may walk up to it notwithstanding their present hindrances Together with the maine points in controversie touching the right visible Church-state Christ hath instituted under the Gospel with the extent of Church-Officers and power of particular visible Churches and continuance of Divine Ordinances and Institutions under the defection and Apostasie of Antichrist By W BARTLET Minister of the Gospel at Wapping Esay 30.21 And thine eares shall heare a word behind thee saying This is the way walke in it Ezek. 43.11 And if they are ashamed of all they have done shew them the form of the house and the fashion thereof c. Rev. 18 4 5. And I heard another voice from heaven saying Come out of her my people that ye be not partakers of her sins and that ye receive not of her plagues for her sins have reached to heaven and God hath remembred her iniquities Jer. 50.5 They shall aske the way to Sion with their faces thitherward c. Calv. in Epist ad Sado et In illa Ecclesiae forma quam Apostoli constituerunt unicum habemus verae Ecclesiae exemplar à quâ— si quis vel minimum deflectit aberrat Echo Nobiliss viri Pet. Beauvis Benlosi Papismus pompatica quaedam est Monarchia quam genuit ambitio fovit superstitio roboravit Tyrannis propagavit tam ignorantia seculi quam fallacia pseudo-Cleri Ergo ab execrandu Antichristi faecibus redeatis ad Christi sacra LONDON Printed by W.E. for H. Overton at the entrance into Popes-head Alley out of Lumbard-street 1647. To all the Saints and Servants of Jesus Christ scattered up and down in the Kingdome of England and throughout the world that hitherto have beene strangers to the paths of Sion and have not worshipped God according to the right order of the Gospell Dearely beloved in the Lord TIll better provision come In all humility I here present you as from Jesus Christ the Head and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rev. 15.3 King of Saints with this plain Treatise for whose sakes it is composed and sent abroad into the world The subject matter of it looking directly to the glory of Christ and the welfare of your soules is so excellent that I ingenuously professe it cals for the richest annointings from â—n high to declare and hold forth the beauty and lustre thereof And had I not proved by experience that the glorious God ordaineth strength out of the mouthes of Babes Psal 8.2 and as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 1.27 28. chooseth the foolish the meale the base things of the world and things that are despised yea things that are not to be instrumentall for his praise I should have been altogether discouraged from setting about it But in regard the * Josh 6.20 Jericho's wall fall downe at the blowing oâ— Rams hornes 1 Sam. 17. David conquereâ— Goliah with â— Sling and a stone Esay 41 14 15 16. the Church a poore worme thretneth the mountaines to dust The Disciples of Christ takeâ— out of Fisher-boates by no other meanes then preachinâ— subdue Kingdomes nations to Christ weaknes of the instrument exceedingly advanceth the glory both of the wisdome and power of God I was the more encouraged to undertake it â—ow because of my intending the generall good of believers and profiting the meanest in publishing this Treatise I have propounded to my selfe 3. things in the carrying of it on 1 The manner and way of ordering and disposing it 2. The grounds and arguments that divinely moved me to it and were as a fire in my bosome not suffering me to rest 3. The end and scope that I had before me and at which I aimed of all which I shall briefly give you an account As for the first of these I have endeavoured three things 1. That the method be plain and easie by way of Proposition and Deductions or inferences from them according to the most usual and ordinary way of preaching observed in the Kingdome to which people have been accustomed whereby the truth is not only cleared and defended but that which is contrary thereunto and unsound is discovered and weakened 2. That the style be not lofty with an affected straine soaring above the capacity and reach of the ignorant a distemper that sticks too close the tongues and Pennes of many men forgetting that of the Apostle 1 Cor. 14.19 That in the Church he had rather speake five words with understanding that he might teach others then ten thousand words in an unknown tongue but low and familiar avoiding to the uttermost according to the same Apostle 1 Cor. 2.4 the entising words of mans wisdome in handling the sacred mysteries of the Gospell neither can this be any prejudice I suppose to such as are learned considering that they especially if they have learned Christ do judge of Books rather by the matter then the style That great Oratour Demostenes himselfe could say that the riches of Greece did not consist in words 3. That the matter it selfe propounded and discussed in this Treatise be not so much an argumentative as positive way held forth from the authority of the Scripture chiefly and sound reason consonant thereunto which are those spirituall weapons that are mighty through God to the casting down those strong holds in the hearts of men that exalt themselves against the knowledge of God 2 Cor. 10.4 5. As for the judgements of the most eminent learned and godly men which I have here and there throughout the Treatise produced I have not done it in the least to disparage the authority of the Scriptures for without controversie the word of God is greater * To build upon any Doctorâ— saying withouâ— Scripture or reason agreeing to Scripture were to follow Pythagoras rather then Christ vid. Cranmers confutation of unwritten Verities Be a man never so learned after the Apostles yet his words without Gods word arâ— of none authority id ibid. And this he abundantly proveth from ancient Fathers and Schoolmen as Chrysostome Jerome Ambrose Augustine Cyril Fulgent Greg Theophil Damasc Bruno Beda Ansel Tho. Aquin. and others in the Treatise then all the testimonies of men but only to satisfy such as are weake and conceive that those of the Congregationall way are singular and contrary to all men both in their judgment and practise 2. Touching the grounds and reasons that prevailed with me to the setting upon this worke they were such as these following 1. The ardent and burning desire of my soule after the lifting up of Jesus Christs honour and furthering Sions welfare both which at this present time do not a little suffer from the tongues and Pennes of multitudes in this Kingdome and other parts of
the world 2. The stopping in some measure if it be possible the mouthes of opposers and giving satisfaction to other more moderate that enquire after the truth of the Congregationall way according to the Scriptures and vindicating of it also from those foule aspersions that have been and are stil cast upon it those that walke in it many men not fearing in these dayes of iniquities abounding to speake all manner of evill of the wayes servants of Christ that will not dare not comply with them in their sinfull wayes as was the practise of many in the primitive times 1 Pet. 4.4 Wherein they thinke it strange that you runne not with them to the same excesse of ryot * Blasphemy in a Greek word and with the learned in that tongue a blasphemer is one that taketh away the same credit or good name of another from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Demost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 blaspheming or speaking evill of you 3. The bleeding condition of the true Churches of Christ through the violent out-rage of divers men that of late are prejudiced against them and that right order of the Gospel they walk in So that the feet of many weak soules begin to slide and the feeble Lambes of Christ that of late have been folded and brought in to the beauties of holinesse are thereby in danger to be turned out of the way 4. The great danger of Reformations miscarrying that of late yeeres was so happily begun there being not onely an obstructing thereof at present but a great and marvellous appearance also of recidivation and returning to the old and former wayes of formality superstition and tyrannie in many places of the Kingdome 3. As for the ends I have proposed to my selfe in the publishing this Treatise they have been such as these 1. Not to increase and widen the Lord knowes but to heale and abate the present differences that are now on foot in the Kingdome about the Sacred and Divine Ordinances and Institutions of Christ touching the right way and order of the Saints in the visible worship of God The truth is I have not a little suffered from the tongues of men as a rent-maker and peace-breaker for my endeavours to bring the Saints in the place where Providence cast me into the order of the Gospel but whether justly I doubt not but my Lord and Master will in due time make evident In the interim this is my comfort that my sufferings in this or any other kind being for righteousnesse sake shall infinitely advantage my internall and eternall peace and wel-fare however it shall goe with my externall condition in this world 2. Nor yet to condemne or contemne in the least the personall gifts and graces of the servants of Christ that yet remaine in their present questionable Church-state but onely as duty â—inds me towards Christ and them to discover how vain a thing it is for them to expect a right Gospel-Reformation in matters of visible worship throughout the Kingdome so long as they It s greatly 〈◊〉 be desired â—â—at this queâ—â—ion were â—â—roughly deâ—â—ted Qu. Weether â—he Church of â—ngland as it is National conâ—â—sting of so â—any thousand â—arishes that â—â—e as branches â—nd members of â—he same and â—ave no power â—f government â—n themselves â—ut stand unâ—er an absolute â—uthoritative â—cclesiastiâ—all â—ower without â—hem to rule â—overn them â—n the mâ—tâ—erâ— of Gods Worship be a â—rue Church for matter and â—orme accorâ—ing to the Scripture and divine appointment remaine under a false visible Nationall Church-state and order of worship because as long as the right order of the Gospell instituted by Jesus Christ for the Saints to walke and worship God in is slighted and rejected the blessing of Christ on our endeavours after a sound and through Reformation in the Kingdome cannot be expected the old leaven of a false and Antichristian constitution must first be cast out as the Apostle reasons with the Corinthians in the point of their Church pollution 1 Cor. 5.6 7. before there can be a new lump that is a sound Church state according to divine institution We cannot be ignorant how the whole 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or frame of Englands visible Church state and order of worship and government hath been unsound from the very first day that the Lord was pleased to beginne the freedome of this Kingdome from Antichristian bondage and thraldome And though the Reformation in doctrine and matters of faith as being the principall was carefully looked after for which we and our posterity after us have great cause to blesse God * Though matters of faith are the principall parts of Christs will so ought to be done yet matters of externall worship and Church-order are also commanded so not to be neglected as Christ said to the Scribes Pharisees in a like-case Mat. 23.23 and so Cal. Pet. Mart. M. Cartwright others judge yet in respect of the visible frame and constitution of the Church and order of worship and government so there was little or no Reformation nor separation from Rome All the separation in England from Antichrist formerly was more in respect of purity of doctrine then worship and the reformation that is now on foote is more in respect of government in the Church of England then of the Church state of England it selfe which I desire may be marked for the same Nationall forme and frame of Church state continues stil and is allowed of as it was formerly before ever there was a renouncing of the power and authority of the Pope in H 8. and Ed. 6. dayes The change hitherto is only in point of government the constitution stil the same And therefore I say one chiefe end I have had in publishing this plaine Treatise is not to despise the godly that yet remaine in their old Nationall Church state or in the least to give a check to the Parliaments proceedings hitherto who doubtlesse as charity binds me to believe have proceeded according to that light they have received but only to hold forth in a briefe manner according as it hath been desired what the true visible Church-state is of Christs appointment under the New Testament and how proper it is to him only to institute it what necessity lyes upon all those that professe the doctrine of the Gospell to embrace it and submit unto it and to come off from all other Church states that are of humane constitution as I understand a Nationall politicall Church-state to be if we will expect Jesus Christ to dwell amongst us and take pleasure in us for the future 3. Another end proposed to my selfe in composing this Treatise was not to discover or lay open before the world the nakednes of any of my brethren that either walke contrary to the rule of the word and besides it in the matters of worship or that through the wiles of Sathan cunning craftines of men as the Apostle speakes
hearts to the beautifull wayes of Sion and accomplishing all those other gracious ends for which it is intended which is the constant prayer of him whose greatest ambition is to be instrumentall for Jehovahs glory and his Saints happinesse WIL. BARTLET March 1. 1646. A TABLE to find out the principall matters contained in the following TREATISE A. ACts 15. No warrant for Claessical and Synodical ruling power over particular churches but makes for the priviledge of particular congregations p. 133 134 135 Accidentals of the visible church-state instituted by Christ only lost under Antichrist not the essentials p. 80. Administration of Seales and censures not common and promiscuous but ordinarily limited to bounded within each particular Church p. 61. to 68. Instances brought to the contrary shewed to be invalid p. 68 69. Apostles practised and declared a visible church state of divine institution to be observed by the Saints p. 5. The next age after the Apostles observed this visible church-state of Christs instituting p. 6. Apostles no heads of but Ministers servants to the churches of Christ 21 Doctor Ames for the power of particular churches within themselves with out subordination to others p. 43. 6. Arguments to prove the being of a visible church-state under the Gospel p. 6 7 8 9. 11. Arguments or motives to prevaile with the Godly in the Kingdome to submit unto it p. 88. to 101. 9. Arguments to prove the power of government in particular congregations p. 48 49. Assertors of the congregationall way or Primitive order of the Gospell free from the foule aspersions of Schisme errour heresie blasphemy laid to their charge p. 28 61. M. Ainsworth for the power of particular Churches within themselves 43 B. M. Baynes for the power of particular churches within themselves 38 Baptisme administred out of particular churches unlawfull 69 70. Repeated or taken up again de novo without any warrant and altogether unlawfull 70. 71 72. Once administred though corruptly not to be reiterated when the Saints enter into church-fellowship 105 Beleevers gifts and graces not so well exercised singly and apart as joyntly united together in church-fellowship 7. 8. bound to submit themselves to that order of the Gospel Christ hath instituted and no other 18 19. 88 to 101 M. Brightman for the power of particular churches within themselves 38 C. M. Caryl against suppressing of errors by external violence and compulsion 129 130 M. Cartwr for the power of particular churches within themselves 39 Visible Church-state under the Gospell Christ the sole Author of it 9. to 18 Christ was qualified with power from his Father for church-work above all other seven wayes 9 10 11 Divers things proper to Christ the Head of the Church which are not communicable to any creature 22 Sacred visible Châ—rch state of Chrisâ—s instituting under the Gospel consists of six parts viz. matter forme end rule quantity or extent and prerogative 30 Parish Churchâ—s in England sound faulty in all these and their constitution discovered to be meerly civill and humane 55. to 61 Right visible particular Churches have power of government within thâ—mselves proved by Scripture testimony of the choicesest English Writers reason 35. to 49 Church-state of Christs instituting proved to be without alteration or cessation 78. to 82 Classicall way of governing churches not a plant of Gods planting shewed to be not only unscripturall but unreasonable also and sinfull in many respects 52 53 54. and 72 73 74. Compulsion of Conâ—ciâ—nce proved to be unlawfull many wayes both in Magistrates Minist 128. to 133 Commandments of Christ not to be neglected for want of mens countenance 135 136 Congrâ—gationall Churches doe not swerve from but come nearest to the practice of the Primitive Churches 61. No losers by opposition 115 116. No cause of errors or licentiousnesse 122. Vindicated in their admission of members and not comming into publique 75. 76 77. have as much power against errors and loosenesse as the Classicall way and better and as free from errors 124 separate onely where Christ commands them not from sound doctrine and christian fellowship but from a false Church-state and order of administring the holy things of God in England 121 122. doe not sin in refusing to administer the seales to those are not in the right order of the Gospel 74 Their way proved to be according to the Scriptures sound reason 138 139 D. Denyers of Divine Institutions for the right worshipping of God in a sacred visible Church-state under a great sinne 19 20 Dividers between Christ and the creature in ordering and appointing the spirituall ordinances of Gods house how absurd and injurious also to Christ 20 21 22 Duties of church-members one toward another set forth in fifteen particulars 110 111 E Saints are to embody and what concernes their practise therein 101. 106 Ends of Christs instituting a visible Church state under the Gospel 31 34 99 Envy to young ones that God hath in a more excellent manner gifâ—ed in these last dayes given light unto touching the right order of the Gospel a great cause of mens crying it downe 115 Epitome of the Congregationall way according to the Scriptures 140 Five Evils that attend those that hold cessation of Ministery Ordinances 85 86 87 A three-fold Exhortatiâ—n to those are out of the order of the Gospel to those that are against it and to those that God hath brought into the practice of it 140 F. D. Fenner for the power of particular Churches within themselves 4â— No fellowship to be had ordinarily with God out of a true Church-state 20 Right externall forme of a true visible Church what 32 33 34 Friends of Christ cannot well slight the sacred institutions of Christ 20 D. Fulke for the power of particular churches within themselves 43 Eight sorts of fruit that grow on the lofty tree of high Presbitery 52 53. G. Glory beauty excellency of Christs instituted Church-state and order of worship under the Gospell set forth in six particulars above and beyond all other Church-states of mens framing 93. to 99. God rejects in his worship whatsoever he commands not in his word 18. Godly not all so that pretend to be so 112. Godly many times doe that which becomes not their high and holy calling ibid. make opposition oftentimes against Christ 112 113. not enlightened alike ibid. Are still in a way of learning 114. great numbers of them for the Congregationall way ibid. H. No Headship properly in any but Christ over his Church 21. Distinction between a supreame and subordinate Hâ—adship over the Church of Christ unsound in many respects 21 22. Word preached may be heard in mixt Congregations and parish assemblies 66. 67 68. Heaven and the true visible Churches of Christ alike in ten resemblances 94 95 96. Many excellent helpes for the godly in a right visible church-state 91 92. Simple and meâ—re Heresie not to be punished with death 26. I. M. Jacob for
the power of government within particular Churches themselves without standing in subordination to others 42. Eight Impedimeâ—ts that stand in the way of the Saints and hinder them from comming into the right order of the Gospell discovered and removed 112 Indepency a terme most proâ—er to God 27. in what sense Divines give that term to particular Churches 41 margent foure things that discover those of the Congregationall way not properly Indepâ—ndents 27. Why they are so stiled 28. they allow of civill government and reverence and yeild reaâ—y subjection thereunto in the State 137. God will cleare their innocency ibid. K. Five things that concerne the Knowledge and practice of those that enter into a right visible Church-state and Gospel order 107. to 112 L. Lawes and Ordinances of Christs visible Churches and how they are to be administred 97 98 Lâ—berty of particular Churches where in it consists 1â—9 110. M. Magistraâ—es duty in and about the matters of Religion and worship of God set forth in five things 22 23 24 25 Marâ—inus a french Bishop against punishing errouâ—s with death 26 Matter of true visible Churches De jâ—re only such as are godly 30 31 Men the best of them inâ—ufficient for ordering the spiritual matters of Christs church 12 13 14. No power to bind the conscience not so much as in things that are indifferent and of a lesse concernment 17 Proper meanes by which the true visible churches of Christ are gathered 96 Ministers Multitudes of thâ—m without either learning or godlinesse in the church of England 118. fâ—w have the teachâ—ng of the Spirit â—bid few renounced their Antichristian Ordination 119. what makes a true and lawfull Minister of the Gospel 121 Extraordinary gifts of Miracles not necessary to church officers now 92 93 94 N. A Nationall politicaâ—â— church-state not instituted by Christ under the Gospâ—l 51 52 O. Oâ—jection touching the power of greater assemblies in Classes and Synods over particular churches fully answered in foure particulars 46 47 48 Order of the Gospel according to Christs ap ointment what and wherein it consists 102 1 3. â—04 Ordinances of Christ to be administred to Beleâ—vers as united together in a church-state and not otherwise 8. they best subsist in a church-state 9 Ordination of church officers by imposition of hands not of absolute necâ—ssity 107 108 Ordination of Ministers by the Prelats in former timâ—s to be renounce now and the reasons why 119. objection to the contrary answered 120 P. Parish-Churches defective in the essentials of their constitution 56. 1071. their false constitution not to be allowed of nor continued in though conversion and salvation may be had in them 116 117 Master Parker for the power of particular churches within themselves 40 Master Perkins for the power of particular churches within themselves 40 41 Power of church-government within each single congregation without standing in suâ—jection and subordination to the classes or Synods proved by Scripture testimony of learned men and argument 36. to 50. 98. Presbyterians found to confesse the power of government within particular chuâ—ches six wayes and so yeeld the cause to the congregationall party 45 46 Presbyterians in the Preface to their late Booke styled Jus Divinum Râ—g m. E cles found in a manifest untruth touch ng the Independents 4â— maâ—g Greatest Powers on earth bound to submit themselves to the Lawes Christ hath already made touching his visible church and order of worship and not to make new to themselâ—es or others 17 Some Promissory engagement necessary to church union 106 Corporall punishments for mentall evils a pernicious invention 26 Purity to be preserved in the churches of the Saints and by what means 109 Q. A Question worth debating in these times of Reformation touching the visible church-state of the Kingdome of England in Epist Ded. marg R. Practice of Re-baptizing altogether without warrant 70 71 72. not necessary when Beleevers are to enter into church fellowship having beene baptized formerly though the manner of externall administration corrupt 105 Master Robinson for the power of particular churches within themselves 43 Reformation of England from the very beginning onely in point of doctrine not in their Antichristian church state and order of worship and government Epist Dâ—d no ground for comfort to those that reforme evils in the churâ—h when they proceed meerly out of subjâ—ction to the commands of men and not out of a particular hatred of those evils and respect to the honour of God 114 136 S Saints have a liberty given them from Christ to refuse whatsoever is not agreeable to the word of God 17 Scriptures sixteâ—ne wayes give the authority power of appointing a visible Church-state with Officers Ordinances and worship sutable thereunto to Christ only excluding the creature wholly 15 to 18 Nine wayes they take away from us whatsoever may be thought to â—e a warrant to us from men to worship and serve God by 17 They are for the power of particular churches exercising government within themselves 35 36 37 Separation twofold 121. Congregational men separate not from the doctrine of faith is received in England but from their false church-state and order of worship government 122. Englands separation from Rome only in matters of doctrine Ep. Ded. Se kers under a great sinne in leaving Church-fellowship 60 85. 86 87 Doctor Sibbs for the Power of particular churches within themselves 44 Submission to the order of the Gospell proved lawfull from the practise of the Saints in the Primitive times many other wayes 88 89 90 Synods and Councels the very best of them since the Apostles dayes subject to errours and seldome or never of any good use 23. of little account amongst the most illuminated and choicest servants of Christ for learning and godlines 23 24 T. Temple of God usually understood in Scripture for his visible Churches 79 Tolleration of all Religions not allowed of by them of the congregationall way 124 125 126 V. Uâ—ion of Saints in church fellowship set forth by nine resemblances and from many words in the originall Text. 32 33. An excellent helpe against temptations 8 Universall visible politicall church no such instituted by Christ under the New Testament 51 W. Doctor Whitaker ten things that he observes concerning Councels and Synods 23. For the power of particular churches within themselves 43 Wicked persons no fit matter for a true visible church 31 to 104 Will of God revealed in the Scriptures the only rule to the Saints in worshiping of God 34. Not to be departed from in the matters of Gods worship upon pain of Gods highest displeasure 18 Five things to be observed in the right order of Gods visible worship by those that enter into church-fellowship 106 The Heads of the Treatise Chap. I. That there is undeâ— the New Testament a sacred visible Church-state order and polity instituted and appointed by Jesus Christ and him onely to the observation of which Beleevers are every where bound
about it as the Apostle did Timothy 1 Tim. 6.14 and this he doth two wayes 1. Partly from feare of their being seduced 2 Cor. 11.2 3. 2. Partly that he might prevent their seducing Col. 2.4 18 19. and so much for Scripture 2. For examples We may reduce all to three heads 1. To what hath been 2. To what now is 3. To what shall be 1. To what hath been and so two wayes 1. To the Apostles times As the Churches of Corinth Rome Ierusalem Antioch 7. Churches of Asia the Churches of Iudea Macedonia Galatia 2. Next after the Apostles death which we find recorded in the works of â—useb Hist â—l l. 4. c. 22. â—6 â—r l 7. c. 26. â—t in pluriâ— suis opusc â—or in Epist â—b de habit â— â— Hom. 5. l. â— de morib â—es â—om li. 5. c. â— with many â—rs that have â—e collectâ—y Daneus â— other Moâ—e Authors â—eir systems â—ivinity Eusebius and other Ecclesiasticall writers and were in the dayes of Ignatius Iustin Martyr Ireneus Tertullian Origen Cyprian and others all which were under this visible Church order and politie wee speak of 2. What now is not only in this Kingdome but in New-England and other reformed Churches abroad in the world 3. What shall be and cannot be farre of when the Iewes shall be called and the fullnes of the Gentiles brought in which the Scriptures speake out abundantly 3. For reason and Argument to cleare this point I shall referre all to these six heads 1. Because it is agreeable to the Law of nature and nations for we find by experience that there is scarce in the whole world any Nation whether Turks Indians Romans but they have still had their externall and visible order of worship and government they have their Temples Priests Lawes Ordinances Sacrifices Ceremonies which they visibly observe and conforme themselves to the observation of Now doubtlesse Iesus Christ is not behind heathens in his Church and Kingdome 2. This is no other then is suitable to the practise of the Church of God in all ages and conditions before the comming of Christ 1. In Paradise before the fall of Adam there were two sacramentall trees the tree of life and the tree of knowledge of good and evill which were not simple trees but trees set a part by Gods appointment and divine institution as water in Baptisme c. 2. After the fall before the Law was given while the Church of God was in Families then they had externall worship sacrifices Priesthood first borne c. 3. When the Law was given in the wildernes there was an externall forme of worship and Ordinances suteable to their condition a moving Tabernacle c. and after the Israelites came into Canaan there was a fixed Temple at Ierusalem and a compleate forme of Worship in externals that God had prescribed to Moses and after revealed to David by the Spirit 1 Chron. 28.11.12.19 Answerable to which though in another kind Iesus Christ hath laid downe and given out to his Saints a platforme of Church order under the Gospell as the Apostle holds forth plainly in his Epistle to the Hebrewes as Heb. 7.12 where he shewes that the old Law will not serve a new order but we must have a new one and he proves thaâ— Moses and Aaron are met together in Christ For Christ is not only a Priest as Aaron but a law-giver as Moses and he did both their works a high Priest to succeed Aaron and an Apostle to succeed Moses as Heb. 3.1 Christ is Aaron in point of offering up sacrifice and Moses in point of prescribing lawes for holy worship With many other places 3. This Church order and sacred politie is most consonant to the Church of Christ as t is his visible Kingdome City House or Temple Now a visible Kingdome and House or City must have an order and government equivalent as all men grant * Ecclesia esâ— domus Dei ait Paulus 1 Tim. 3.15 atque in domâ— Dei nihil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confâ—fieri debet iâ— docet ideÌ„ Paâ—lus 1 Cor. 1â— 40. sed omni◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eâ— politia aliquâ— in ea opus eâ— ut decenter ordine omniâ— fiant gerâ—tur Daneus Eccles 4. It is requisite in reference to Christ himselfe the master of this house and King of this Kingdome in which the glory of his power wisdome and goodnes abundantly shines forth even to the amâ—zement of men and Angels 5. It is necessary in respect of the Saints fellowship and communion together in the worship and service of God 1. In respect of the exercise of their graces which cannot so well nor so conveniently and with that advantage to one another be performed as in this order as the Apostle holds forth in 1 Cor. 14. per totum For as it is in Civill society or Politie so it is in Ecclesiasticall Now in Civill Government that Politicall vertue that is in a man cannot be so wel exercised and managed in a confused multitude alone by himselfe as in a society So here these gifts and graces which Christ hath bestowed by his Spirit on the Saints cannot be so well exercised singly by themselves alone as when they are united together into a Church state and order as 2 Cor. 12.7 2. In respect of their enjoying the ordinances for its worth our serious knowledge and observation that the ordinances of Christ are not due to Christians meerly as Christians or Beleevers but to Beleevers as in a Church State for a Beleever is to come under a double consideration as a man is Now a man is considered two wayes either as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is as he is rationall or politicall that is as he is a man by himselfe or as he is joyned to some society or Corporation So a believer is to be lookt upon either as a believer or member of Christ singly by himselfe or as a member of some visible Church of Christ and in this latter sence only is he capable of enjoying fellowship with Christ in his visible ordinances and worship The reason is this because the same Christ that inwardly unites him by the Spirit and faith to himself doth outwardly also call him to his body the Church to worship and serve him in the use of his Ordinances 3. In respect of those many singular helps and encouragements that in this Church-state they enjoy as I shall hereafter in particular shew Which without it they are deprived of for a man cannot possibly be so happy alone as he is in company especially when that society proves a helpe not a hinderance to him as this doth we now speake of We find that in the very state of innocency God saw that it was not best for Adam to be alone now if society were good for man in a perfect state how much more then in an unperfect state as the Saints are now in whiles they
are here below and absent from the Lord And the truth of this is further evident from the many enemies the Saints meet with in their walking with God where they have all the powers of darknes set against them Now union together in this Church-state is a singular remedy against those temptations they thus meet withall we know by experience that company in travelling makes the way both sweeter and safer whereas travelling alone singly by a mans self is not only the more tedious but dangerous so here and therefore without all controversie this condition of the Saints in this way of the Gospell was foreseen of Iesus Christ as most necessary and usefull 6. If we looke to the Ordinances of Christ we shall find the truth of this particular very cleare the reason is because they cannot well subsist but in this Church-state and order especially since the Apostles times as I shall speake more fully to in the following discourse 1. The office of a Pastor how can it be executed but in this Church-state and order A Shepherd we know cannot be a Shepheard but to a flock nor a steward be a steward but to a family So here to be a Minister in office requires a particular society of believers to which he must stand in relation 2. The administration of the seales how can they take place where there is no Church-state I am not of their mind that say they are ordained to make believers but rather to confirme and build up those that are believers when they are brought into Church-fellowship as we find in the Primitive Churches The word is to plant Churches and the Seales to build and stablish them 3. The censures which are the Keys of Christs Kingdome we know they reach not any till they be in a Church-state 1 Cor. 5.12 for by being without there is properly meant of a visible Church-state And so much for the first branch 2. In the next place we come to the proof of the 2. branch of the former Proposition which is this That this sacred visible Church state order and politie under the New Testament is instituted and appointed by Iesus Christ and him only No created power in heaven or earth is exalted to this dignity besides himselfe nor hath a hand with him in it Now this I shall endeavour being a truth of great importance especially at this time to make out fully Much might be said from the Prophets (a) Esay 9 6. Zech. 6.12 13 Micah 5.2 foretelling it from the Churches (b) Esay 33.22 James 4.12 Rev. 5.12 13. 15.4 acknowledging it from the Angell Gabriels (c) Luk. 1.31 32 33. message to the virgin Mary from Christs (d) Phil. 2.8 9 right to it and publishing of it (e) Mat. 28.18 19 20. But I shall passe by these and endeavour to cleare it by â—hese six things only 1. From God the Fathers designing him alone to this honourable worke and employment he hath set no other apart to it besides Iesus Christ David was a glorious type of this and Solomon and so was Eliakim Esay 22.20 21 22 23 24. and therefore the Father is said to commit all judgement in to his hands Ioh. 5.22 and to put all things under his feet and crowne him with honouâ— and glory Heb. 2.7 8. and to make him head over all things to his Church Ephes 1.22 Col. 2.10 1 Pet. 3.22 and to give him a name above every name Phil. 2.9 2. From God the Fathers qualifying him for it above all others Christ was anointed for this worke above all his fâ—llowes whether Kings Priests Prophets or Saints in common as we see in Psal 45.6 7. Heb. 1.8 9. Now Christ was qualifyed with eminency of power from the Spirit for this worke above all others in a sevenfold respect 1 In respect of the greatnes strength glory and Majesty of it No other created power can compare with Chr st in this All the power and dominion of men and Angels is only a finite power dominion the power of a poore creature but this in Christ as he is Mediator 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God-man is above a meer creature and so infinite and therefore when the holy Ghost speaks of the power and authority of Christs Kâ—ngly office and government he sets it forth by the titles of Wonderfull Counsellor the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of peace Esay 9.6 And though other created powers as men and Angels are sometime in the Scriptures called Gods yet have they not the nature of God but shall dye like men Psal 82.6 7. but Christ hath both name and nature also 2. In respect of the latitude and extent of it it hath no limits or bounds all the power and authority of men and Angels is a limited and confined power and authority like the proud waves of the Sea thus farre shalt thou go saith the Lord but no further but now the power of this Monarch is universall it extends to heaven and earth not only to the persons and estates of men but to their hearts and consciences also Dan. 4.34 35. Psal 45.11 3. In respect of the equity justice and integrity of it all other power and authority is subject to flawes in it to injustice and sin the best Magistrates and Ministers the best Church and state may possibly be corrupted Humanum est errare but now the Scepter of Christ is a righteous Scepter t is not possible for him to be unholy unjust c. Psal 45.6 7. 4. In respect of the solenes of it he is alone of himselfe without the creature in his power all other powers on earth are mined powers they have others joyned with them in commission as the King and Parliament together the Lord Major of the City and Common-councell together the Pastor and People together But now Jesus Christ is Solus in thronum he is alone of himselfe the Father hath put all power into his hands alone without joyning Angels or men in commission with him he depends not on any of them but they all dâ—pend upon him As he is by himselfe alone so he is of himselfe alone without the helpe of others All other created powers are beholding to him but he to none of them 5. In respect of the absolutenes of it he is exalted to be Lord and King over his Church to govâ—rn it so that he can do whatsoever he pleaseth but it is not so with Angels or men they cannot pro arbitrio command and enjoyne to the Saints what they please in matters of Gods worship they have no absolute jurisdiction they are only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministers not Lords servants to Christ and his Church they can act no further then by vertue of leave from him and they shall one day be accountable to Christ for what they now doe 6. In respect of the fulnes compleatnes and perfection of it all created power is defective and full of weakenes and impâ—rfections
if Christ hath instituted as we have shewed such an externall Church politye for his Saints to observe to his comming again how then dare men deny it may they not as well deny the scriptures themselves by placing all in the office and worke of the spirit within us without the use of any externall rule or meanes to worship God by And the truth is that to this at last men come speaking very basely and unworthily if not blasphemously of the scriptures But before I leave those men if it may please the Lord to shâ—w them the evâ—ll of their way I would faine know of them whether it were not the practice of Jesus Christ himselfe in the dayes of his fl sh and his Apostles after him whom he substituted in his roome and appointed to give out his divine will concerning the ordinances of his kingdome to live in the use and practicâ— of outward worship and ordinances Did not Christ himselfe pract ce preaching praying Baptisme Supper c. and so the Apostles after him and did they not give the Churches this in charge that they shâ—uld tread in their steps and be followers of them as they were of Christ and can it be denyed that the Oâ—dinanâ—es of God are those sacred things in and by which the Saints come to have lively fellowship and communion with God Nâ—ither let men think it sufficient to say that they have fellowship with God without and above ordinances for then it would follow that men should live in fellowship with God without worshipping and serving of him in that way he hath prescribed viz. by observing those duties and ordinances which Jesus Christ hath instituted and commanded in his Word as preaching prayer singing receiving the Sacraments executing the censures c. in Church fellowship as hath been and shall be farther noted in the following discourse And therefore if these men desire to be found in the number of those that Christ calls his friends â—â—hn 14.15 let them labour to doe what he hath commanded them and not slight the way of his visible worship and ordinances which he hath instituted for his Churches to walk in till his comming againe when he shall deliver up the Kingdome to his Father and have put downe all rule and authority and power in 1 Cor. 15.14 2. The other sort of men contrary minded to this blessed truth are those that teach and write for sound doctiine that Jesus Christ hath not sole power of headship over the Church in appointing and ordering this visible Church-state for all Nations to observe and keâ—p but it is in the power of men also to appoint and set up a frame of Church-Government and order for men to serve and worship God by according to the nature and frame of those States and Kingdomes wherein they live and the foundation they build on is by distinguishing betweene a Supreame principall headship and a Ministeriall subordinate headship They doe not deny but Christ is the supreame Head over all but then they would faine make the world believe if it lay in their power that there is a secondary and subordinate headship which Iesus Christ hath deligated in his room and hath left power and authority with to make lawes to his Church and they say that this Ministeriall headship may stand wel enough with the Principal and Supream as a Vice-Roy may stand with a King but I utterly deny it affirming it to be a distinction coined in the Popes conclave at Rome and holy Baines in his Commentary on Col. 2.19 shews it to be altogether unsound 1. Because it is contradictory for it is such an essentiall property of an head to be principall and have rule that what is not thus is not an head 2. Who ever heard of any secundary ministeriall head in a naturall body without deformity Now it is a naturall body with which Christ doth compare himselfe in this respect 3. That which is a ministeriall head must doe the work of an head but that none can doe the work is double internall or externall influence regiment or direction Of the first it is granted for the other of Regiment The Apostle themselves wâ— not Heads of but servants 〈◊〉 the Churcheâ— Id. ibid. the Scripture denyeth it to any but Christ the Prince of Pastors leaving to all other a power ministeriall onely to serve the Churches as superior unto them 4. No Direction which is dependent is the direction of an Head as the hand leading and drawing up the foot directeth it but is not an head to it because the direction of the hand commeth from the principality of the head reported unto it As for those instances that are brought for the upholding of the former distinction he answers them cleerly and shews that the union of the Church the Scripture teacheth to depend on Christ and his Sâ—irit and not on a visible head Men may have many names properly attributed to them but this improperly Kings may suffer men to be called Noble Wise Rich but to be called Kings within his Dominion is not permitted because there is nothing more derogatory from the glory of his Crowne So here And what this lâ—arned man hath spoken in the former place is confirmed both by Ancient and Moderne Divines against the Papists as is easie to prove And sufficient might be added from the Sermons which have been prâ—ached for these severall yeeres before the Honourable Houses of Parliament by learned men of all sorts but I suppose it is needlâ—s in a busines so cleere and palpable Now if Jesus Christ be sole Head and none joyned in commission with him for the ordering of these affaires that concerne his own and his Fathers spirituâ—ll and eternall Kingdom then doubtlesse no Powers on earth Civill or Ecclesiasticall can challenge that honour and authority to themselves which is onely pâ—oper to Jesus Christ and which he hath reserved to himselfe alone and is communicable to none other besides him Now there are some things which Christ hath reserved to himselfe as for example to erect a spirituall Church and Kingdome to himselfe like himselfe 2. To appoint a ministery worship order government both internall and externall sutable thereunto 3. To give out glorious Gospell truths and doctrines of salvation for the Saints to belleeve and practise 4. To raign and rule in and over the hearts and consciences of the Saints by the mighty Scepter of his Word and Spirit 5. To forgive sinnes to heale diseases to blesse Oâ—dinances to câ—allenge praises command homage duty service of the whole man from sinners these and the like things are proper to Jâ—sus Christ as he is the great high Priest Prophet and King of his Church and not communicable to Angels or men and therefore let not humane powers take that to them which is none of their due but belongs to Christ alone Quest What is their due then Ans M. Sprig in his Ancient Bounds hath spoken so much and
God may receive honour and glory from his people which he hath called out of the world 1 Pet. 2.9 Heb. 2.12 Ephes 3.21 Prov. 16.4 â— Regula 4. I adde according to his will revealed to them in his Word to note the rule by which the Saints are to walk in all the worship they are to performe to God both in respect of the matter and manner of worship according to Mat. 28.20 1 Thes 4.2 1 Tim. 6.3 2 Tim. 1.13 for it is not in the power of men be they never so wise learned or godly to prescribe a rule to the Saints to worship God by besides what is left us in the Word of God as we have before shewed at large Quantitas 〈◊〉 extensio 5. I call it one ordinary congregation consisting of so many beleevers as can conveniently meet together to worship God in one place to make it distinct from all other Societies or Bodies called Churches of the same kind So that the Officers and Members of one Church are not the Officers and Members of another but as they are knit together among themselves so they are distinguished from others being as the similar parts of the Catholique and have the nature of the whole intire viz. immediate fellowship with CHRIST and right to all the Ordinances Thus the Church of Corinth was one in it selfe and distinct from Cenchrea which is conceived to be no other then Pagus vel Portus Corinthi the Port or Haven Towne of Corinth neere adjoyning to it and yet two distinct Churches And so the seven Churches in Asia what were they but so many distinct congregations So the Church of Antioch was but one ordinary congregation as Act. 14.27 and so the Church at Jerusalem was no other then one such Church if we will credit the holy Ghost as Act. 2.46 5.12 6.1 15.25 21.22 And hence it is that we find in the first planting of the Gospell that the Churches were many in number as we may reade 1 Cor. 4.17 2 Cor. 8.18 19 23 24. and therefore frequently in the plurall number called the Churches of (a) Gal. 1. 1 Cor. 16 1â— Galatia of (b) 2 Cor. â— Macedonia of (c) 1 Cor. 1â— Asia of (d) 1 Thes â— Gal. 1.22 Judea of (e) Act. 9. Galile and Samar of (f) Act. 15 Cyria and Cylicia So againe sometimes they are called in the plurall number the (g) Rom. 1 Churches of the Gentiles the (h) 1 Cor. â— 33. Churches of the Saints the (i) 1 Cor. 1 Churches of God the (k) Rom. 1â— Churches of Christ at least 37. times are they so named in the plurall number to note that they were distinct bodies and were no larger then could meet together in one place to worship God as the Parish Churches doe * Vid. Bayâ— Dioc. Tryaâ— and Noyes his Templâ— measured of the quaâ— of the Chuâ— here in England some of which congregations consist of divers thousands All which particular distinct bodies or Churches of Christ though they be many in number yet they are all of them but one in nature and constitution To which purpose we shall find the Scripture often speaketh of the visible Church indefinitely as of onely one so 1 Cor. 12.13 Mat. 22.2 1 Tim. 3.5 calling it one body Eph. 4.4 that is one in nature and power though many in number 6. I adde having power under Jesus Christ of government within it selfe to note the priviledge 6. Privilegâ— and prerogative Christ hath endowed it withall and to exclude that superiority that some claime to themselves over their brethren in the point of Church power For if every particular Church of Saints which here we speak of have received alike the power of binding and loosing of opening and shutting the Kingdome of heaven within it selfe then certainly no Church whatsoever hath power of government over another But now this we take to be the very mind of Jesus Christ in the Gospell that every such particular visible congregation of Saints as here we speak of hath received alike this power of government within it selfe without standing in subjection and subordination to others Now that this is the very mind of Christ we shall endeavour to cleare 1. From Scripture 2. Testimony of the Learned in England 3. Reason and Argument 1. Scripture and so both in the generall and particular 1. In generall from whence the truth will appeare in that we find in those Epistles the Apostle doth write to the severall Churches of Rome Cor. Coloss Thes c. he seldome or never singles out the Officers apart from the rest of the body but takes in the whole both Officers and Church together in the ordering and managing of Church affaires as appears from Rom. 16 1. 1 Cor. 5 4 6 7 12 13. 14.40 Col. 4.10 16 17. 1 Thes 5.14 27. and t is no more then what we find the Apostles to doe in that Church businesse they went about Act. 15. where ver 22 23. we find the Apostles did not single out themselves from the rest of the Church but took the Brethren in with themselves both to their debates and resolutions And so we finde in the severall Epistles that Christ sent by John to the Churches in Asia the words are Let him that hath an eare heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches not to the Angels and Officers alone and apart by themselves And if so then t is no rotten foundation as the Vi. Jus Divin â—egim Eccles â— 108 109. Presbyterians say the What name â—ill the Presâ—yterians inâ—ent next for â—s if we goe 〈◊〉 the middle â—ay let them â—â—ke heed they â—e not found on â—e right hand 〈◊〉 the left in â—e worship of â—od Middle-way men take viz. the Independents in the practise of Church affaires 2. In particular and so first for the calling and choice of their owne officers as Deut. 1.13 16.18 Act. 1.15 26. where the Apostles call upon the people to nominate those to the office of Apostleship whom they judged fittest by their direction Where we may behold cleerly that the Apostles did not choose Ioseph and Matthias alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sig â—eare per sufâ—agia This is â—â—nfessed by â—e more godâ— moderate â—â—esbyterians we may see a Treatise â—led Some â—â—lps to Church â—â—vernvent â—m Staffordâ—re for the â—ing the Presâ—â—â—erian way â—â—esented to the â—â—rliament 44. pag 29. M. Byfield his Treatise â—led The poâ—â—r of Christ â—â—g 31. but the whole Church chose them by consent giving out their lots ver 26. that is it was done by the common Suffrage of the Disciples Brethren which were members of that body afterwards expresly called a Church Chap. 2.57 So Act. 6.2 3. where we see the whole Church was called to looke out such as were fit for the Deacons office The people must choose and the Apostles appoint or designe or set apart such as were chosen
them overseers should go to and fro speaking of matters that were carried from their own church to others 4. It occasions tyrannie and oppression to the free born Subjects of Christs Kingdome domineering over their consciences not suffering them to enjoy their liberty in Church or State unlesse they will subscribe to their dictates and be of their judgement as he that runnes may read in their late published and printed Petitions c. The right garbe and straine of Antichrist that man of sinne that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mentioned in Rev. 13.17 that will not suffer any man to buy or sell unlesse he have the marke or the name of the Beast or the number of his name and of that Gyant M. Burroughs speaks of in his Heart divisions p. 55. who laid upon a Bed all he tooke and those who were too long he cut them even with his Bed and such as were too short he stretched them out to the length of it and this verrily saith he is cruelty 5. It puts men upon inevitable temptations of wresting the Scriptures and applying them to another and cleane contrary sence then God appointed them for e. g. to make them speake out that there is a patterne of diverse single Congregations in one church and of a Presbyteriall government in common over these single Congregations That differences in matters of opinion are not to be suffered though in things not destructive to Church or State that men are to be driven from their errors Cogendo non persuadendo by compulsion c. when the Scriptures are directly against these things 6. It puts a stop in the way of knowledge stinting and straitning if not stifling mens gifts and abilities in searching out divine truths and the great mysterie which that Apostle cals 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—phes 3.10 that manifold wisdome of God having such variety in it as is able to exercise the strongest abilities even of Angels themselves to search into and make discoveries of Now saith this Classicall Government Thus far you must goe and no farther This is the judgement of the Church of England and the Assembly and Presbyterie in their severall Classes have subscribed to it touching the knowledge of God and the way of his Worship and Government in the Church and no man is to vary or differ from it nor call it into question without running the hazard of his precious liberty c. 7. It makes men to build their observation of and practicing obedience to the Divine Lawes Institutions and Ordinances of Christ upon the principles of humane wisdome and policie yea the meere wills and commandements of men For Ministers must not preach nor administer in the holy things of God to their people neither must the Saints beleeve or practice further then shall the Classis shall judge to be sound and orthodox and give their consent to and approbation of and are these things of God 8. Lastly it so genders to bondage and begets in the best men such a Diatrophes-like spirit 〈◊〉 Epist of â—oh 9 10. a spirit of pride and bitternesse against the Brethren like the Prelates chaire that infected the most pious soules and ablest Preachers that sate downe in it as we could instance in many Yea it so mingles with the world and introduceth such formality if not worse in the worship and service of God that I cannot but belevee and expect the Lord Jesus root it up as he did the Prelacy the difference between them being more in name then nature shew then substance â—he 4. Infeâ—nce from the â—â—oposition 4. From what hath formerly been said touching the nature and priviledge of a particular society of Saints united together as the true and proper visible Church of Christ now under the Gospel The constitution of the Parish Churches in England must of necessity be found faulty and their originall to be from beneath and not from above from men and not from God and therefore not so much to be pleaded for and defended as true visible Churches of Christ as they are by the Presbyters in the Preface of their Jus Divinum Reg. eccles 1. For first of all how doe they answer to this Church we have spoken of in this chapter in respect of the efficient cause and institutâ—r of it scil Jesus Christ when their originall is from men Now that this is a truth is evident from the first founding of them which appeares to be from Dyonisius Bishop of Rome which first ordained Diocesan Churches as Platina observeth of him and in England by one Honorius Bishop of Cant. as Master Saltmarsh hath lately observed out of Master Selden De decimis So Polydor Virgil De invent rerum li. 4. c. 9. And t is no other then what M. * Reas for Râ—formation p 28 29. Jacob hath long since noted from M. Hooker in his Ecclesiasticall Politie and Doctor Tooker both Prelaticall men who affirme the distinction of parishes to be a meere positive law and not jure divino i. e. by Divine right And I find the like in that famous learned man Master Paul Baynes his Dioc. Tryall p. 12. whose words are these A Parishionall Church may be considered 1. Materially and 2. Formally 1. Materially as it is a Church within such locall bounds the members of which dwell contiguously one bordâ—ring upon the other Now saith he this God instituted not for it is accidentall to the Church If a parishionall Church in London should dwell as the Dutch doe one far enough from the other while the same Beleevers were united with the same Governours the Church were not changed though the place were altered which is worth observation against such as cry out against the Independent Churches because the members of them dwell not contiguously one bordering upon the other though in point of convenience not of absoulte necessity we judge it fit that Members of Churches should dwell as neere together as their occasions and callings will give leave 2. Formally for a multitude which do in manner of a parish ordinarily congregate Now saith he such Churches and such onely we say God erected To this purpose M. Owen also in his Country Essay for Church-government answering this Objection By this means parishes will be unchurched saith 1. If by Churches you understand such entire societies of Christians as have all Church power both according to right and exercise in and among themselves as Independents speak of Congregations then they were never churched by any 2. If onely civill divisions of men that may conveniently be taught by one Pastor and ruled by Elders whereof some may be fit to partake of the Ordinances some not as the Presbyterians esteeme them then c. So that here is no other then an humane constitution allowed of to the parish Churches in England 2. How doe these Parish Churches in England answer to the former true visible Church of Christ under the Gospell in respect
of the right matter of it which we have shewed to be Saints Now in this they come as short as in the other for experience tels us that Parish Churches for the generall consist of loose profane scandalous livers such as the Apostle saith are without God and without Christ and without hope Ephes 2.12 that are strangers to the common-wealth of Israel and covenant of Promise Now we may safely argue from that Scripture that such as are without God and without Christ cannot make a Church of Christ Besides the Kingdome of Christ which is his Church is spirituall and not of this world as he himselfe saith John 18.36 Now these parishes for the generality of their matter are of this world carnall and earthly and therefore cannot be the Kingdome of Christ Jesus Christ cannot be the Head of such a Body nor King of such a Kingdome Moreover that cannot be the matter of Christs Church which he hath commanded to be cast out of his Church as wee have shewed before But the subject matter of the Parish Churches are such as ought to be cast out from the Church of Christ And therefore some of our more godly Brethren of the Presbyterian way dare not admit of them to Church priviledges with the godly but separate the godly from them where they have a competent number by themselves to administer the seales to as we could give instances if need were Neither will it be sufficient in this case to say as many doe that the denomination is from the better part because we never find in the Scriptures that holinesse is ascribed to a multitude for the sake of a few if the rest be unholy loose and profane As we doe not say that because such a meeting hath three or foure Gentlemen or Nobles in it that the whole company are Gentlemen and Noblemen We reade that uncleane persons and things doe pollute and unhallow cleane persons as Levit. 14.46 47. 15.4 11 12. Hag. 2.12 13 14. and that a little leaven sowres the whole lump 1 Cor. 1.6 7. and that by the springing up of one root of bitternesse many are defiled and that by one dead flye the whole box of ointment is spoiled but that cleane persons should hallow and sanctifie persons that are unholy or that a little sweet meale should make sweet a sowre lump this we read not of Besides can it be made out by any man that the matter of those Parish Churches for the most part can answer the ends for which a Church is instituted by Christ as we have noted before can a company of dissolute livers worship God and Jesus Christ spiritually can there be abâ—lity for spirituall and holy services where the Spirit is not yet given can there be communion between light and darknesse between Christ and Belial as 2 Cor. 6.16 can they edifie one another in the most holy faith that have not the work of faith yet wrought and begun in them I desire to know of any sober-minded and religious-hearted man whether a company of vile profane drunkards swearers scoffers at goodnesse enemies to the power of godlinesse ignorant poore soules that know no more of God and Christ I had almost said then the seats they sit on can doe any thing in a Church society that tends to the honour of God and edification of the body of Christ 1. If you say they are hearers of the Word that is not sufficient for Heathens may doe that and yet not be Church members as 1 Cor. 14.23 24. The Scribes and Pharisees and other wicked Jewes came often to heare Christ himself preach with his Disciples and yet they were not his Disciples but enemies and opposers seeking to kill him T is not bare hearing the Word that makes a person a member of Christ and his Church but his willing and professed subjection to Christ and the Gospel to be ruled and ordered by it as 2 Cor. 9.13 2. If you say they are Professors of Christ yet that also if contradicted in the life is not sufficient to make a member of Christ his Church for 2 Tim. 3.5 we are bid to turne from such 3. If you say they are baptized I answer that is not sufficient to make them members of this Church of Christ because the Church of Rome hath Baptisme in it and yet no true Church as Master Perkins hath well observed in his Exposition on the Creed A false Church may usurpe Ordinances that hath no right to them as well as a true church be for a time without them that hath right to them Neither is Baptisme the forme of a church or the way and meanes now left to bring men into the church but a seale of Confirmation rather to those that are already joyned to some particular visible Church of Christ And to adde no more Baptisme in it selfe is so far from making any man a church-member as that church-membership may be dissolved though Baptisme remaine as in case of Excommunication 4. If you adde farther and say that the primitive visible Churches as Corinth Ephesus c. had profane wicked men in them This neither will be to any purpose for the question is not whether a true visible Church of Christ may have wicked persons in it for that is not denyed but whether it is to be constituted made up of such persons T is one thing what these Primitive Churches may be through degeneration another thing what they were in their first constitution And therefore I suppose we are not to produce those Churches for examples as they were in their degenerate estate but as they were in their first planting otherwise we do but delude the simple Indeed if those that plead so hotly for the Parish Churches could make it out that in the beginning they had a pure constitution and their first planting was juxta Evangelium Christi it were something and their degenerating only from the right should not hinder us from the upholding of them But till that be done they must beare with us if we labour the bringing of them to the Primitive rule and order of the Gospel which how it may be effected I shall endeavour to hold forth in its proper place 5. If you adde farther that the Parables of the draw-net and the tares and wheat together seeme to hold out that the visible Church of Christ consists of good and bad together I answer in a word if by the field it be granted is meant the visible state of the Church though Christ himselfe saith by field is meant the world which is never called the Church Mat. 13.38 39. but suppose it be taken for the visible church of Christ yet it cannot be understood of the essence and constitution of the church which here we are disputing of and what ought to be the matter of such a church de jure 1. because Christ saith that those Tares were sowed in the field by the envious man the Devill through the
are commonly slandered with but only after satisfaction is given demand their willingnes to give up themselves to the Lord his Church to walke together in the mutuall discharge of those duties that concerneth such a Church-state and Gospell relation upon the manifestation whereof they are admitted to fellowship and use of the ordinances 6. If any are not found fit upon tryall they are only desired to wait a while till God shall bring them into a further capacity Some Spirits I confesse when they see they cannot obtaine their ends fly out and leave walking with those they would have joyned speaking evill of the way of Christ and his servants that walke in it and for no other cause that is truly discovered but this that they cannot have their own wils though it be made upon good grounds evident that they are not fit for such a condition Now what shall be done in such a case Either those of the Congregationall way must act so as to please Christ or the creature now if they strive to do the first then they incurre the displeasure of the last and if they should in a sinfull way seeke to the pleasing of the creature then they displease Christ but this will be their comfort so long as Christ helpes them to discharge their consciences towards him they need not regard how the creature deales with them In the world we must have tribulation but in Christ wee shall have peace Joh. 16. ult And as our tribulations abound for him so our consolations shall abound also in and by him 2 Cor. 1.5 Oâ—j But they will not come into publique Ans 1. Jesus Christ saith wheresoever two or three are met together in his name there he will be present with them Mat. 18. â— he will owne them and blesse them he hath taken away all difference betweene places under the Gospell there is not one more holy then another but all alike now Jesus Christ his Apostles indifferently shewed their practise this way in the Synagogue Temple Field Chamber and doubtlesse where ever the Church meets to worship there is a publique not private Assembly 2. They shut not the doors where they meet for the most part but seave them open for all to come behold their wayes unlesse they come to make disturbance 3. Some Churches are in publique as you call it and others have been but have been forced back againe and all would be more publique then they are in that sence as you cal publique if they might enjoy their liberty and not endanger their peace or purity let but Authority allow us that liberty they do the Presbyterians as in conscience they stand bound we walking peaceably to dispense the ordinances of Christ without molestation and then see whether we would refuse it Alas alas that ever men should find fault with us for that we cannot remedy but count our affliction CHAP. IIII. That this Church-state with the Officers Ordinances and administrations thereunto appertaining is of perpetuall use to the comming again of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ the instituter of it without either alteration or cessation BEfore I enter on the evidencing and making clear of the truth of this Proposition I desire to premise this one thing to wit that by this Church-state I do not here understand any one particular and single Congregation residing in any one place or countrey but the instituted state of Christs visible Church in one place or other consisting of few or many whether in liberty or bondage in purity or corruption according to its severall and various conditions to which it is subject and in which for the essentiall and integrall parts thereof it is kept and preserved by the Almighty power and presence of Jesus Christ for doubtlesse in respect of this or that particular Church and single congregation it may cease and be utterly lost but in respect of the essentials of that instituted Church-state and order of Christ revealed to us in his word and delivered to us by the Apostles and left by them upon record for us to follow and practice so it is not lost but remains and continues to the Saints to his comming again Now that this is the truth of God I shall endeavour to make out 1. from Scripture 2. from Argument 1. For the Scriptures that hold out this truth they are of three sorts 1. Prophesies as Esay 9.6 7. and 59.21 Psal 110.1 compared with 1 Cor. 15.25 Luk. 1.33 2. Promises Mat. 16.18 1 Cor. 11.26 and Ephes 3.21 4 11 12 13. 3. Precepts Mat. 28.20 1 Tim. 6.13 14. to which I might adde the judgements of many learned men it there were need All which do clearely shew the perpetuity and continuance of this Gospell Church-state in all ages to the comming of Christ 2. For the Arguments that confirme the perpetuity of this Church-state and confute the contrary that is affirmed by many viz. the cessation of it they are such as these 1. If the government of Christs church which the Father hath given him and he hath accepted shall never have an end then it must of necessity follow that this Church-state cannot cease to which this government hath relation unlesse we can suppose that Christ can be a King without a Kingdome a Head without a Body a Husband without a Spouse which once to imagine is exceeding dishonourable to him and little lesse then blasphemy Esay 9.7 Luk. 1.33 But now the Scriptures are cleare that the government of Christ in his Church shall never have an end as we have shewed before therefore c. 2. If this Church-state which Jesus Christ hath instituted for the essentialls of it should cease and not be continued in all ages then it would follow that there would be a time when the gates of Hell should prevaile against it and his presence with it Mat. 16.1 to the end of the world should not continue Mat. 28.2 and so all his promises to the contary should be void and of none effect But this cannot be for he is faithfull that hath promised and not one jot or tittle of his word shall perish or be made void and therefore there must needs be a perpetuity and continuance of this church-state 3. If the Temple of God which is his visible Church as appeares from 1 Cor. 3.16 17. Rev. 3.12 and 11.1 2. doth remain where Antichrist sits even as the Church of Pergamus did where the seate of Sathan was Rev. 2.13 then this Church-state is not ceased but remaines to this day But this Temple of God is where Antichrist himselfe sits as appeares by the Apostle 2 Thes 2.4 who opposeth c. So that he is as God sitteth in the Temple of God where the greeke word for Temple sc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is one and the same with that of 1 Cor. 3.16 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God so v.
and tremble Impediment 3. Another impediment is this That they have as learned and godly a Ministery over them as any to this day in the world Now for the removing of this let these few things be seriously considered 1. That it cannot be denyed but divers of those Parish churche have those over them that are both learned and godly though withall it must also be granted that there are in the Kingdome a farre greater number of such as have neither learning nor godlines that go for Ministers of the Church of England and are setled in those Parish Churches such as are not only the shame and blot of this â— Whites â—tury of â—isters Nation but have already endangered the welfare of it and are like to do it the second time if the Lord from heaven prevent it not 2. For many of those that have learning it s much to be feared if it were brought to the Test it would prove rather to be from beneath then from above not that of the Spirit by which men are taught of God and enabled to speake a word in due season to the weary soule as Christ and his servants were Esay 50.4 but only that which is naturall and from men and they have attained in Natures Schoole which naturall parts and acquired learning not meeting with a sanctifyed heart and a true principle of grace doth oftentimes through the corruption of pride and selfe-coâ—ceite that attends it render men blind in the things of God and leade them aside from the truth and commonly as we see by experience such men trust chiefly to other mens workes and judgements looking no further for the Sence and meaning of what Scriptures they preach upon and produce then what this or that Father this or that Commentator speaks of it not daring to swerve from their interpretation and the common received opinion of the Church though oftentimes quite besides the purpose and mind of Christ and the holy Ghost 3. As learned and godly as the most and best of the Ministers are in the Church of England yet with griefe of heart let it be spoken very few of them have learned to this very day to disclaime and renounce the evill and errour of the way of their comming into the Ministery I meane their Antichristian ordination which they received from the Prelates but allow of it to this day which cannot but much provoke the Lord and hinder his blessing of their endeavours for the future to the People the charge of whose soules they take upon them For if the allowing of our selves in the least sinne may justly put a stop in the way of Gods prospering his people cause him to withdraw his presence from them then much more doubtlesse such an evill as this for those that beare the vessels of the Lord are to be cleane Jer. 52.11 and that cleannesse respects freedome from Babylonish and Antichristian pollution And doubtlesse the Lord lookes much to his vessel-bearers that they be clean and holy and not contaminated with these or any other kind of pollutions as we may see in his exemplary punishment on Nadah and Abihu that perished in their wil-worship and false zeale the great Idol of the world to this day Obj. But you will say what need this renouncing our Antichristian ordination by the Prelates seeing the Parliament hath removed and disclaimed the whole Episcopall government root and branch Ans There is great need as may appeare in these foure things 1. Because personall sinnes must have personall repentance and humiliation the Parliaments Act is Nationall and doth not exclude but rather intimates and leads to the practise of the other Now each Ministers sinne being particular and personall so ought their Repentance also 2. Because such Ministers especially here about London have lately covenanted to cast off whatsoâ—ver belonged to and was an appurtenance of that Antichristian Hierarchy they were formerly under Now their ordination was not the least but a chiefe part of that power of the Prelates wherein they so much gloryed 3. Because the Lords detestation of Antichrist is so great that he will not endure his people should touch with the least of her abominations as I shewed before and as he would not of old so much as take a stone for a corner nor for a foundation of his Church from heathen Babylon Jer. 51.26 So neither will he now make use of any thing of Antichristian Babylon in his Church of the New Testament 4. Lastly because God hath required that his people should be humbled and ashamed of all their old sinnes in this way before he will shew them the right and true pattern of his Gospell worship Ezek. 43.10 11. And who knowes but for want of this amongst those that go for Ministers in the church of England it is that God suffers them to be so darke as they are even to this day in the midst of so much glorious light in the matters of his house and worship A man may come into 40. places where they are preaching and praying even upon dayes of humiliation and yet never heare them bewaile among multitude of other sinnes they confesse this particular evill of their Antichristian ordination Obj. But some are so farre from seeing a necessity of this that they rather plead for what they have done and justify themselves in their condition saying that though they received their ordination so the office of their Ministery from the hands of Antichristian Bishops as they are now acknowledged since the Parliaments voting them so yet they lookt on them as Elders and Presbyters and no otherwise Ans To this I answer 1. That it may be some did though I suppose it will be graneed that thousands did not not so much as enquiring or making scruple out of conscience but as the blind man swallowes all so have they done and their sinne may be lesser then those that have had more light 2. But secondly it s well known to those that have their eyes but halfe open that the Bishops did not act in their ordaining of Priests as they were Presbyters but as they were a degree above them to wit Bishops which was allowed them in those dayes by the Ministers of the church of England and what preaching Elder was there by himselfe or with a few other of his bretheren and Colleagues that could then as now without a Bishop make a Minister Now then those Bishops being Antichristian their ordination also must needs be so according to that known Philosophicall maxime Quicquid est agit secundum quod est the effect must needs have resemblance with the cause vid. Whites Answer to Prynne pag. 20. read the Queries about the ordination of Ministers lately published 4. I Answer in the last place that t is not meere learning no nor learning with godlines that makes any man a true Minister of the Church of Christ in these dayes of the Gospell though neither of these is to be excluded