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A57125 A treatise of the necessity of humane learning for a Gospel-preacher shewing the use of I. Languages, II. Rhetoric, III. Logic, IV. Natural philosophy, V. Moral philosophy, VI. History, VII. Chronology, VIII. Arithmetic, IX. Geometry, X. Astronomy, XI. Geography, and the benefits of learning in all ages : also this question is determined, whether grace be essential to a minister of the Gospel? / by Edward Reyner ... Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668.; Reyner, J. (John), b. 1624. 1663 (1663) Wing R1232; ESTC R22136 152,217 372

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christ_n birth_n the_o come_n up_o of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n to_o judea_n to_o be_v tax_v in_o the_o day_n of_o cesar_n augustus_n luke_n 2.1_o to_o 8._o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o agabus_n prophesy_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n cesar_n the_o emperor_n act_v 11.28_o it_o be_v say_v in_o dan._n 2.44_o t._n will._n t._n in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o king_n that_o be_v of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n as_o some_o conceive_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o other_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v set_v up_o ii_o to_o know_v the_o particular_a time_n and_o season_n 1._o wherein_o person_n of_o note_n live_v and_o who_o be_v contemporary_a or_o what_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v between_o they_o 2._o wherein_o such_o and_o such_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n or_o man_n report_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n to_o
athens_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o art_n there_o be_v plato_n academy_n hence_o livy_n call_v greece_n sal_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o in_o egypt_n alexandria_n yea_o the_o rude_a indian_n have_v their_o gymnosophist_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o college_n of_o augur_n i_o may_v add_v their_o philosopher_n and_o rhetorician_n the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n have_v their_o magi._n 2.1_o grotius_n in_o mat._n 2.1_o the_o gaul_n have_v their_o druid_n all_o sect_n whatsoever_o have_v their_o school_n to_o advance_v their_o way_n stephen_n meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n act_v 6.9_o and_o paul_n at_o athens_n act_v 17.18_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o egyptian_n chaldean_n babylonian_n persian_n grecian_n roman_n erect_a school_n and_o by_o great_a liberality_n and_o other_o way_n promote_v learning_n and_o encourage_v scholar_n now_o let_v we_o view_v the_o school_n of_o the_o christian_n edit_fw-la see_v alsted_n chron._n cap._n 30._o ultim_fw-la edit_fw-la which_o upon_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v set_v up_o at_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o afford_v many_o famous_a man_n as_o clemens_n origen_n ammonius_n athanasius_n didymus_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v her_o school_n wherein_o youth_n do_v learn_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n explain_v and_o that_o care_n be_v take_v for_o settle_v school_n every_o where_o where_o church_n be_v build_v and_o for_o set_v over_o they_o such_o man_n as_o be_v invest_v with_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n 7._o see_v magdeb._n cent._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o cent._n 3._o c._n 7._o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v school_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a when_o religion_n have_v its_o free_a course_n the_o christian_a school_n flourish_v which_o be_v after_o shut_v up_o by_o julian_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n to_o which_o chronologer_n give_v pre-eminence_n for_o antiquity_n to_o most_o university_n in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o christian_a foundation_n be_v restore_v by_o sigebert_n helvicus_n as_o isaacson_n alsted_n helvicus_n a_o great_a promoter_n of_o christianity_n present_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o east-angle_n much_o further_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 631._o for_o there_o be_v a_o british_a academy_n there_o long_o before_o of_o which_o some_o make_v lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o founder_n but_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n shut_v up_o in_o wales_n dubritius_fw-la a_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o pelagian_o as_o be_v also_o david_n his_o scholar_n who_o hold_v a_o synod_n against_o their_o error_n institute_v a_o academy_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n on_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o after_o at_o caerlion_n on_o usk_n in_o monmouthshire_n where_o many_o eminent_a man_n be_v educate_v of_o which_o see_v mr._n fuller_n church-history_n of_o britain_n this_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o school_n university_n and_o learning_n be_v as_o great_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o not_o great_a in_o some_o respect_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o god_n have_v plentiful_o furnish_v all_o country_n that_o have_v entertain_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n especial_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n with_o famous_a school_n and_o academy_n and_o he_o have_v wonderful_o bless_v they_o as_o these_o in_o england_n 3._o see_v dr._n arrowsm●h_o 1._o orat._n antiweigel_n p._n 3._o scotland_n ireland_n and_o those_o in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o germany_n the_o palatinate_n bohemia_n so_o that_o these_o university_n have_v train_v up_o and_o send_v forth_o learned_a able_a eminent_a scholar_n and_o godly_a man_n choice_n useful_a instrument_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o service_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o use_n and_o need_v of_o school_n and_o university_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o practice_v and_o experience_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o learning_n mediis_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la finem_fw-la vult_fw-la media_fw-la fint_n est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la mediis_fw-la infer_v and_o evince_v the_o need_n of_o learning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o especial_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o school_n and_o university_n so_o of_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o they_o for_o the_o attainment_n of_o learning_n for_o we_o can_v expect_v god_n shall_v communicate_v these_o gift_n to_o we_o by_o miracle_n or_o immediate_a infusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o apostle_n but_o they_o must_v be_v acquire_v through_o the_o use_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n foremention_v which_o to_o contemn_v or_o neglect_v and_o depend_v upon_o immediate_a and_o miraculous_a infusion_n and_o revelation_n be_v to_o tempt_v the_o good_a spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v we_o up_o to_o strong_a delusion_n and_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o to_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n inspiration_n of_o such_o common_a gift_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o education_n the_o way_n paul_n direct_v timothy_n unto_o even_o in_o reference_n to_o ministerial_a ability_n be_v give_v attendance_n to_o read_v 1_o tim._n 4.13_o etc._n etc._n meditate_v upon_o these_o thing_n give_v thyself_o whole_o to_o they_o that_o thy_o profit_v may_v appear_v to_o all_o ver_fw-la 15._o as_o timothy_n have_v not_o health_n by_o miracle_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n 1_o tim._n 5.23_o so_o neither_o have_v he_o gift_n for_o the_o ministry_n by_o miracle_n but_o by_o study_n in_o the_o platform_n of_o church-discipline_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o cambridge_n in_o new_a england_n cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v this_o we_o glad_o acknowledge_v that_o school_n be_v both_o lawful_a profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o such_o in_o good_a literature_n or_o learning_n as_o may_v afterward_o be_v call_v forth_o unto_o the_o office_n of_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n scholae_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la vocantur_fw-la emporia_n &_o mercaturae_fw-la bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la scminaria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la armamentaria_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vivaria_fw-la oeconomiae_fw-la officinae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la magistrae_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la fontes_fw-la honestatis_fw-la scaturigine_n utilitatis_fw-la nervi_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la horti_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la cornucopia_n omnimodae_fw-la felicitatis_fw-la o_fw-la felices_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la pietatis_fw-la domicilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la alsted_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la corrupt_a schol._n of_o the_o cause_n and_o use_n of_o public_a divinity_n school_n see_v zanch._n tom_n 7._o orat_fw-la 1._o who_o say_v in_o his_o four_o tom._n lib._n 1._o thes_n 2._o in_o quartum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la pag._n 812._o it_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o a_o pious_a prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o beside_o the_o public_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n school_n shall_v be_v constitute_v wherein_o beside_o humane_a learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n the_o holy_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v faithful_o deliver_v to_o youth_n to_o conserve_v heavenly_a doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o both_o afterward_o we_o see_v say_v zanchy_a that_o the_o gentile_n and_o all_o nation_n 813._o pag_n 813._o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o barbarous_a take_v care_n hereof_o whereby_o their_o religion_n may_v be_v conserve_v and_o propagate_v for_o they_o see_v sine_fw-la scholis_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la consistere_fw-la vel_fw-la religionem_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la politiam_fw-la that_o without_o school_n neither_o religion_n nor_o policy_n can_v consist_v that_o nature_n itself_o shall_v teach_v a_o christian_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o take_v care_n of_o school_n and_o college_n he_o add_v jeroboamus_fw-la ille_fw-la impius_fw-la rex_fw-la apostatarum_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o wicked_a jeroboam_n king_n of_o apostate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n as_o he_o corrupt_a religion_n so_o he_o also_o overthrow_v the_o school_n in_o the_o town_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n be_v conserve_v there_o by_o the_o faithful_a prophet_n but_o afterward_o elias_n and_o elisha_n his_o disciple_n know_v that_o religion_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v pure_a without_o school_n restore_v they_o and_o when_o the_o wicked_a king_n have_v transfer_v the_o revenue_n which_o be_v due_a to_o maintain_v the_o
profession_n be_v denominate_v ignorance_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encyclopaedia_fw-la he_o excel_v in_o those_o art_n which_o the_o university_n require_v such_o a_o proficiency_n in_o from_o her_o graduate_n he_o both_o digest_v and_o refine_v by_o his_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o good_a hebrician_n in_o greek_a a_o critic_n and_o can_v with_o great_a facility_n both_o speak_v and_o write_v latin_a in_o a_o pure_a elegant_a ciceronian_a stile_n he_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n no_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n schoolman_n council_n abundant_o exercise_v in_o commentator_n of_o all_o sort_n his_o library_n be_v great_a his_o reading_z and_o learn_v be_v answerable_a himself_o a_o live_n and_o better_a library_n but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a student_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o all_o his_o learning_n out_o of_o his_o book_n yea_o some_o of_o the_o separation_n have_v be_v learned_a man_n i_o mean_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o as_o mr._n ainsworth_n mr._n robinson_n francis_n johnson_n mr._n smith_n and_o other_o now_o if_o god_n have_v use_v such_o as_o great_a instrument_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o of_o good_a in_o his_o church_n even_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o who_o have_v be_v learned_a man_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o instance_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o modern_a divine_n yea_o even_o under_o the_o several_a form_n of_o church-constitution_n and_o government_n then_o learning_n be_v useful_a and_o needful_a for_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o day_n and_o will_v be_v in_o succeed_a age_n chap._n xiii_o objection_n against_o learning_n answer_v sect_n i._o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v better_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o their_o minister_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o use_n of_o learning_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n object_n what_o be_v the_o people_n better_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o their_o minister_n answ_n the_o people_n which_o be_v unlearned_a may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o study_n and_o learn_v of_o their_o minister_n in_o the_o extract_n result_n refinement_n or_o quintessence_n thereof_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v in_o and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o preach_v and_o write_v by_o which_o they_o convey_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o by_o their_o own_o private_a industry_n have_v attain_v so_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v say_v to_o study_v even_o learn_v as_o well_o as_o piety_n for_o the_o people_n as_o mother_n and_o nurse_n eat_v and_o digest_v food_n for_o their_o child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o the_o people_n suck_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o learned_a labour_n of_o their_o minister_n both_o sermon_n and_o book_n in_o translate_n and_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o handle_v point_n of_o divinity_n in_o decide_v controversy_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n in_o compose_v tract_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o learning_n be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o people_n reception_n and_o digestion_n and_o by_o all_o which_o they_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o minister_n part_n and_o study_n gift_n and_o grace_n hereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o error_n and_o heresy_n from_o corrupt_v or_o reject_v wholesome_a doctrine_n from_o pervert_v and_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o as_o s._n peter_n say_v they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a to_o wit_n in_o themselves_o 3.16_o 2_o pet._n 3.16_o and_o in_o their_o teacher_n do_v unto_o their_o own_o destruction_n that_o say_v be_v very_o true_a scil_n that_o judicious_a believer_n can_v never_o be_v unthankful_a despiser_n of_o those_o gift_n of_o good_a learning_n in_o their_o minister_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v fond_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o truth_n sect_n ii_o that_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v learn_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o obj._n 2._o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a have_v not_o humane_a learning_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o ministry_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o tongue_n may_v not_o minister_n do_v so_o now_o answer_v in_o five_o proposition_n the_o first_o proposition_n rutherford_n mr._n rutherford_n the_o prophet_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v learn_v and_o have_v all_o the_o learning_n and_o tongue_n that_o we_o now_o have_v and_o these_o gift_n be_v the_o same_o in_o they_o and_o in_o we_o in_o the_o name_n substance_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o acquire_v than_o we_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o be_v double_a scil_n 1._o by_o infusion_n or_o 2._o by_o education_n i._o by_o infusion_n or_o inspiration_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n immediate_o and_o extraordinary_o without_o the_o help_n of_o school_n or_o study_n thus_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v 2.4_o act._n 2.4_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n 1._o of_o learning_n to_o wit_n the_o art_n and_o language_n needful_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o plant_v and_o water_v church_n in_o the_o new_a 2._o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o come_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n from_o god_n by_o revelation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a col._n 2.3_o by_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o receive_v above_o measure_n joh._n 13.34_o wherewith_o he_o be_v anoint_v above_o and_o for_o his_o fellow_n the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n that_o make_v he_o quick_a of_o understanding_n isa_n 11.2_o 3._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n he_o dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o temple_n luke_n 2.46_o among_o who_o he_o be_v find_v 48._o verse_n 48._o when_o his_o parent_n have_v seek_v he_o sorrow_v he_o grow_v in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n so_o as_o 52_o verse_n 40_o 52_o according_a tooth_n proportion_n of_o his_o age_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v augment_v in_o he_o he_o be_v great_a than_o solomon_n can_v not_o come_v short_a of_o solomon_n wisdom_n in_o any_o thing_n matth._n 12.42_o ii_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v learning_n be_v by_o education_n in_o school_n and_o university_n by_o study_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o read_n of_o book_n and_o teach_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n god_n have_v appoint_v to_o serve_v his_o providence_n in_o for_o attainment_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n both_o humane_a scil_n of_o art_n and_o tongue_n and_o divine_a to_o wit_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o of_o speak_v with_o tongue_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o come_v to_o paul_n by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n gal._n 1.11_o 12._o eph._n 3.2_o 3._o and_o to_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o timothy_n acquire_v by_o paul_n teach_v 2_o tim._n 3.10_o 14._o and_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 2._o and_o by_o his_o parent_n education_n of_o he_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o a_o child_n 2_o tim._n 3.15_o and_o by_o study_n and_o industry_n 1_o tim._n 4.15_o 16._o thus_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a infuse_v and_o inspire_v into_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o supernatural_o extraordinary_o and_o miraculous_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obtain_v they_o which_o be_v now_o cease_v and_o can_v be_v expect_v without_o tempt_v of_o god_n we_o must_v seek_v to_o acquire_v all_o these_o from_o god_n by_o pain_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mean_v god_n have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n paul_n exhort_v timothy_n thereunto_o to_o study_v and_o meditate_v and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o these_o thing_n that_o his_o profit_v may_v appear_v in_o all_o thing_n or_o to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o fit_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 1_o tim._n 4.13_o 14_o 15._o obj._n the_o council_n perceive_v that_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d