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donatist_n be_v not_o only_o a_o occasion_n of_o their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o catholic_n but_o of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o his_o empire_n st._n augustine_n also_o who_o have_v be_v a_o advocate_n for_o they_o against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n see_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a to_o execute_v those_o law_n against_o they_o in_o all_o their_o sanction_n except_o only_o in_o the_o case_n or_o life_n and_o whoever_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n may_v observe_v with_o i_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o council_n become_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o make_v strict_a law_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n 2ly_v that_o by_o the_o diligent_a execution_n of_o such_o law_n the_o insolency_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v much_o restrain_v and_o unity_n and_o peace_n in_o a_o good_a measure_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o without_o which_o they_o be_v always_o a_o dead_a and_o sometime_o a_o kill_a letter_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a not_o to_o have_v they_o make_v than_o be_v make_v not_o to_o have_v they_o execute_v for_o by_o this_o neglect_n the_o offender_n be_v animate_v and_o authority_n contemn_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o physic_n have_v not_o its_o due_a operation_n but_o only_o stir_v the_o humour_n without_o purge_v they_o it_o cause_v a_o new_a fermentation_n of_o blood_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o noxious_a humour_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o vital_a part_n or_o like_o the_o place_n of_o a_o impotent_a dam_n to_o a_o grow_a river_n which_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o swell_v and_o roar_v and_o with_o a_o great_a impetus_fw-la than_o they_o can_v have_v otherwise_o exert_v to_o overflow_v all_o bound_n what_o solomon_n observe_v of_o the_o 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to_o want_v power_n and_o to_o be_v like_o a_o foolish_a builder_n who_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v be_v not_o able_a to_o finish_v and_o when_o they_o perceive_v a_o defect_n in_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o prudence_n to_o manage_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o bit_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o mouth_n between_o their_o tooth_n and_o run_v away_o with_o their_o rider_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o fruit_n more_o desirable_a to_o corrupt_v nature_n than_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v the_o very_a prohibition_n do_v endear_v it_o and_o irritate_fw-la our_o desire_n to_o a_o enjoyment_n how_o many_o have_v public_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v and_o will_v have_v conform_v to_o our_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n have_v they_o not_o be_v impose_v by_o a_o law_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n lawful_a and_o good_a become_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a when_o enforce_v by_o a_o law_n this_o be_v long_o since_o practise_v by_o some_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o day_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n who_o commend_v to_o his_o clergy_n the_o wear_n of_o short_a hair_n they_o that_o have_v be_v zealous_a for_o it_o before_o that_o time_n do_v afterward_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o excessive_a length_n this_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n as_o will_v not_o be_v charm_v with_o reason_n and_o argument_n though_o the_o charmer_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a nor_o will_v good_a law_n silence_n or_o suppress_v it_o without_o a_o seasonable_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n sozomen_n hist_o tripartit_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n ii_o de_fw-fr novatianis_fw-la phrygibus_fw-la valentinianis_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la hos_fw-la omnes_fw-la imperator_fw-la
be_v condemn_v as_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o when_o julian_n grant_v their_o society_n some_o privilege_n to_o the_o vex_v and_o grieve_v of_o the_o catholic_n these_o be_v applaud_v as_o act_n of_o grace_n nor_o have_v constantine_n that_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o which_o they_o manifest_v to_o the_o apostate_n and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_n be_v so_o much_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o donatist_n be_v because_o the_o emperor_n do_v favour_v they_o as_o be_v more_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n frequent_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n even_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o then_o quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la palatio_fw-la what_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v at_o court_n say_v they_o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n vos_fw-fr portatis_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sacras_fw-la i.e._n literas_fw-la nos_fw-la portamus_fw-la sola_fw-la evangelia_n you_o be_v busy_a in_o promote_a the_o edict_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o emperor_n we_o study_v only_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o st._n augustine_n answer_v epist_n 166._o because_o you_o have_v no_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n you_o will_v raise_v envy_n against_o we_o that_o have_v but_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la portare_fw-la veras_fw-la jussiones_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pro_fw-la unitate_fw-la quam_fw-la falsas_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la pro_fw-la perversitate_fw-la whatever_o their_o study_n be_v their_o practice_n be_v contrary_a their_o hand_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o esau_n though_o their_o voice_n be_v like_o jacob_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a concern_v their_o argument_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o violence_n or_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n gaudentius_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n argue_v thus_o scriptum_n est_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la gaudent_fw-la aug._n l._n 2._o contra_fw-la gaudent_fw-la &_o reliquit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v god_n make_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n expound_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v force_v from_o i_o which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o i_o mark_v say_v he_o how_o great_a sacrilege_n iâ—_n commit_v against_o god_n when_o humane_a presumption_n take_v away_o what_o he_o give_v and_o boast_v itself_o to_o act_v for_o god_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o avenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o christi_fw-la par_fw-fr volentes_fw-la invitat_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la invitos_fw-la the_o peace_n which_o christ_n teach_v invit_v they_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v not_o force_v they_o that_o be_v unwilling_a god_n send_v prophet_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o 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augustine_n say_v the_o kite_n that_o be_v fright_v from_o prey_v upon_o the_o chicken_n may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v a_o dove_n as_o they_o be_v account_v mild_a and_o gentle_a who_o only_o want_v power_n and_o not_o malice_n and_o then_o he_o show_v how_o irrational_a and_o impious_a their_o argument_n be_v by_o which_o all_o humane_a lust_n and_o outrage_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a and_o no_o king_n shall_v restrain_v his_o subject_n nor_o a_o father_n his_o child_n from_o any_o wickedness_n for_o if_o you_o once_o blot_v out_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o mankind_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n you_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n clamate_fw-it si_fw-la audetis_fw-la puniantur_fw-la homicidia_fw-la puniantur_fw-la adulteria_fw-la sola_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la regnantium_fw-la legibus_fw-la impunita_fw-la how_o can_v you_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o adultery_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o sacrilegious_a schism_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o that_o it_o iâ—_n not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o contradict_v or_o punish_v you_o when_o you_o be_v injurious_a to_o his_o church_n and_o worship_n if_o a_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n may_v supersede_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n few_o offender_n will_v be_v retrain_v or_o punish_v for_o any_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o st._n augustine_n call_v it_o a_o most_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o their_o own_o practice_n do_v contradict_v and_o confute_v as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v most_o incurious_o condemn_v the_o emperor_n as_o persecutor_n when_o they_o only_o restrain_v evil_a doer_n and_o deal_v with_o unruly_a person_n as_o physician_n use_v to_o deal_v with_o phrenetick_a patient_n that_o bound_v they_o up_o from_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o 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constrain_v he_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o be_v strike_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o they_o may_v perceive_v christ_n first_o restrain_v and_o then_o teach_v he_o and_o our_o lord_n appoint_v guest_n to_o be_v first_o invite_v and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o his_o great_a supper_n wherefore_o if_o those_o that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o hedge_n i.e._n among_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v constrain_v to_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v ever_o since_o king_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n let_v they_o not_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n but_o consider_v whither_o they_o be_v drive_v even_o to_o those_o pasture_n where_o they_o may_v find_v true_a food_n and_o rest_n to_o their_o soul_n 4._o because_o the_o donatist_n use_v unjust_a violence_n to_o suppress_v the_o catholic_n much_o more_o may_v christian_a prince_n use_v their_o just_a power_n to_o support_v they_o cur_n non_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la perditos_fw-la filios_fw-la ut_fw-la redirent_fw-la si_fw-la perditi_fw-la silij_fw-la coegerunt_fw-la alios_fw-la ut_fw-la perirent_fw-la it_o be_v unworthy_a
during_o the_o conference_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o they_o but_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v emeritum_fw-la contra_fw-la emeritum_fw-la hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la agebant_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la ageretur_fw-la make_v use_n of_o all_o possible_a cavil_n and_o subterfuge_n as_o if_o the_o chief_a business_n that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v and_o to_o return_v with_o as_o much_o pride_n and_o pomp_n as_o they_o come_v first_o therefore_o they_o object_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v elapse_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a date_n to_o the_o imperial_a edict_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v not_o insert_v these_o be_v answer_v they_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o procure_v the_o edict_n for_o that_o meeting_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o their_o petition_n may_v be_v read_v tacit_o reflect_v upon_o the_o catholic_n say_v st._n augustine_n for_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o catholic_n who_o confess_v that_o they_o procure_v it_o have_v do_v no_o other_o than_o they_o themselves_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o meltiades_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cecilian_a unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o person_n of_o felix_n and_o cecilian_a and_o have_v almost_o tire_v marcellinus_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o impertinency_n repetition_n and_o evasion_n he_o bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o quid_fw-la dignum_fw-la tanto_fw-la i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v raise_v great_a admiration_n than_o to_o consider_v what_o trifle_n and_o apple_n of_o contention_n like_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n engage_v all_o africa_n in_o such_o desperate_a feud_n as_o make_v it_o a_o aceldama_n for_o bloodshed_n and_o slaughter_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o emperor_n bishop_n and_o council_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o without_o any_o considerable_a effect_n for_o when_o the_o difference_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o confusion_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o conference_n we_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o donatist_n can_v plead_v in_o justification_n of_o their_o schism_n that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n do_v deny_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o resurrection_n or_o do_v actual_o persecute_v they_o or_o that_o they_o do_v with_o pride_n and_o contempt_n deny_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n nor_o do_v the_o catholic_n charge_v the_o donatist_n with_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o deny_v fundamental_o of_o christianity_n we_o do_v not_o hear_v they_o urge_v as_o they_o may_v their_o rebaptise_v and_o join_v with_o the_o macedonian_n or_o jew_n and_o pagan_n against_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v orthodox_n bishop_n they_o all_o profess_v a_o agreement_n in_o all_o such_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o they_o can_v differ_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o donatist_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n so_o cruel_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agree_v in_o any_o principle_n of_o christianity_n marcellinus_n have_v hear_v the_o whole_a conference_n declare_v against_o the_o donatist_n and_o charge_v the_o inferior_a officer_n speedy_o to_o execute_v the_o imperial_a law_n in_o seize_v their_o church_n for_o the_o catholic_n scatter_v their_o conventicle_n and_o confiscate_v their_o meeting_n place_n which_o edict_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o public_a acts._n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o donatist_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v that_o cecilian_a who_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n for_o almost_o 100_o year_n before_o be_v a_o traditor_n that_o he_o and_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n have_v admit_v lapse_v person_n into_o their_o communion_n whereby_o all_o their_o church_n be_v defile_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v with_o quia_fw-la lapsi_fw-la vel_fw-la haeretici_fw-la qui_fw-la resipiscerent_fw-la admittebantur_fw-la prosper_n de_fw-fr promise_v &_o predict_v so_o i_o find_v the_o question_n express_o state_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la permixtos_fw-la malos_fw-la usque_fw-la id_fw-la finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o omnion_n omnes_fw-la bonos_fw-es sanctos_fw-la atque_fw-la immaculatos_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la sit_fw-la whether_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n concern_v it_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n or_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v holy_a and_o undefiled_a the_o catholic_n maintain_v the_o former_a from_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o universal_a extent_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n from_o many_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v his_o church_n from_o the_o commission_n he_o give_v to_o his_o apostle_n to_o disciple_n all_o nation_n from_o the_o event_n which_o succeed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o conversion_n of_o all_o nation_n from_o many_o argument_n use_v by_o st._n cyprian_n against_o the_o novatian_o and_o last_o from_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o readmit_v the_o maximianist_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o donatist_n and_o use_v another_o baptism_n and_o most_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v ruin_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n 50._o st._n aug._n epist_n 50._o nec_fw-la peccavit_fw-la cecilianus_n haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la perdiâ—â—_n christus_fw-la against_o this_o the_o donatist_n urge_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n foretell_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v holy_a as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d catholic_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v a_o holâ—_n city_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v without_o spot_n a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n to_o whicâ—_n st._n augustine_n reply_v data_fw-la perfectio_fw-la promissa_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la that_o these_o thing_n aught_v to_o be_v endeavour_v in_o the_o church_n in_o thiâ—_n world_n but_o will_v never_o be_v effect_v untâ—â—_n christ_n do_v come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n wheâ—â—_n he_o will_v thorough_o cleanse_v his_o flower_n &_o gather_v the_o wheat_n into_o his_o garner_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o chaff_n with_o unquenchable_a fire_n then_o the_o donatist_n begin_v to_o recriminate_a mensurius_n and_o cecilian_n that_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v present_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o most_o ancient_a record_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v and_o thereby_o also_o donatâ—â—_n stand_v condemn_v but_o say_v st._n augustine_n if_o those_o bishop_n have_v be_v wicked_a the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v perish_v with_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a they_o be_v our_o brethren_n if_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a we_o will_v join_v with_o you_o to_o condemn_v they_o but_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o of_o they_o if_o cecilian_n be_v good_a and_o innocent_a he_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o innocence_n and_o i_o rejoice_v at_o it_o but_o i_o never_o place_v my_o hope_n and_o faith_n in_o his_o innocence_n if_o he_o have_v be_v evil_a yet_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o communion_n and_o so_o do_v we_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la patientiam_fw-la far_o malos_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la calumniam_fw-la relinquere_fw-la bonos_fw-es st._n aug._n in_o colloq_fw-la carthag_n the_o several_a argument_n and_o answer_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o whole_a marcellinus_n adjudge_v that_o the_o donatists_n argument_n and_o pretence_n be_v invalid_a their_o schism_n unjust_a their_o practice_n cruel_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n otherwise_o he_o will_v provide_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o subscribe_v the_o record_n of_o the_o conference_n which_o have_v be_v faithful_o take_v by_o the_o notary_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o conference_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v reinforcing_a the_o law_n for_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o banishment_n against_o they_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n desert_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o their_o honest_a and_o lawful_a calling_n which_o they_o have_v long_o omit_v as_o general_o the_o circumcellian_o do_v but_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o