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A91565 The great case of tythes truly stated, clearly opened, and fully resolved. By a countrey-man, A.P. Pearson, Anthony, 1628-1670? 1657 (1657) Wing P989; Thomason E931_2; ESTC R207656 39,708 44

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institutae And at this time no regard was had to the nature of the increase but whatsoever did arise in profit whether by trade merchandize or husbandry the tenth was required to be paid for tythes He preaching on Zacheus charity sayes Dedit proprium reddi●ic alienum Graviter ergo peccant qui decimas primitias non reddunt Sacerdotibus sed eas pro voluntate distribuunt indigentibus But still the people had more minde to give them for the poor rather then the priests as may be understood by the complaint of Pope Innocent the third who cryed out against those that gave their tythes and first fruits to the poor and not to the priests as haynous offenders his own words take in the margin Also a generall Council held at Lyons under Pope Gregory the tenth in the yeer 1274. Vt nulli hominum deinceps liceat decimas suas ad libitum ut amea ubi vellet assignare set Matrici Ecclesiae omnes decimas persolverent it was constituted that it should not thenceforth be lawful for men to give their tythes of their own pleasure where they would as it had been before but pay all their tythes to the Mother Church By these it may be seen that though the people who then generally were Papists did believe they ought to pay them yet were they free to dispose them where they pleased till these Popish Councils restrained their librrty Non sunt ferendi qui vaerijs artibus decimas Ecclesiis obvenientes substrahere moliuntur an t qui ab aliis solvendas temere occupant in rem suam vertunt cum decimarum solutio debita sit Deo qui eas dare noluerins aut dantes impediunt res alienas invadunt Praecipit igitur sancta Synodus omnibus cujuscunque gradus conditionis sint ad qu●s decimarum solutio specta● ut ea● ad quas dejure tementur in posterum Cathedrali aut quibuscunque aliis Ecclesiis vel personis quibus legitime debentur integrepersolvant Qui vero cas aut substahunt aut impediunt Exoommunicen●ur Nec ab hoc crimine nisi plona restitutione secuta absolvantur But the great Decree which speaks most plain and till which nothing was given foath which did-directly constitute them but rather still supposed them as due by some former right was made at the Council of Trent under Pope Pius the fourth about the year 1560. And yet that great Council followed the Doctrine of their Father and said they were due to God and had no new Authority for their great Decree which they command to be obeyed under the penalty of excommunication Having thus briefly run over the Ecclesiastical State abroad from the Infant-purity of the Church to the height of the Papal Domination and given a small glimpse through every Age to the point in hand I shall now more particularly return to what may concern this Natition I shall not trouble the Reader with a relation of Ioseph of Arimathea and his eleven Disciples coming into Britaine sent by Philip the A postle in the reign of Arviragus as Histories report nor of the conversion of King Lucius afterwards who is said to give great endowments to the Church Nor of the British Christians nothing at all appearing of the payment of tythes in their dayes But passing by them and those many years wherein the barbarous Saxons over-ran this Nation exercising most cruel persecutions till the very name of Christian was blotted out and those Heathens seated in the quiet possession of a sevenfold Kingdom in this Land About the year 600. or soon after Gregory the first new Pope of Rome sent over Augustine the Monk into England by whom Ethelbert King of Kent was converted and by him and his followers in processe of time other parts of the Nation and others of the Kings were also brought to their faith This Augustine was a Canon Regular and both he and his Clergy for long time after followed the example of former Ages living in common upon the offerings of their Converts those that received them were joined in societies in imitation of the primitive practice having such direction sent him by Pope Gregory that in the tendernesse of the Saxon Church he his Clergy should still imitate the community of all things used in the prituitive times under the Apostles that they might not make their Religion burthensom But afterwards having brought a great part of the Nation to their faith they began to preach up the old Roman Doctrine That tythes ought to be paid and having taught the people that the pardon of sin might be merited by good works and the torments of Hell be avoided by their charitable deeds it was no hard matter when that was believed to perswade them not onely to give their tythes but also their Lands as the outward Riches of those called Religious Houses then here and elsewhere may testifie for in this Nation they and the Clergy had almost gotten the third part of the whole Land and so besotted were the poor ignorant people that had not a Law against Mortmain prevented it a far greater part of the Nation had been in their hands As conceruing Laws and Canons for tythes amongst the Saxons it is reported That in the year 786. two Legates were sent from Pope Hadrian the first to Offa K. of Mercland and Aelfwolfe K. of Northumberland who made a Decree that the people of those two Kingdoms should pay tythes Also that Aethelulph K. of the West-Saxons in the year 855. made a Law That the tythe of all his own Lands should be given to God and his servants and should be enjoyed free from all taxes Great difference is amongst Historians about this Grant few agreeing in the words or substance of it as Selden shews some restraining it to the tythe of his own Demesne Lands others to the tenth part of his Land others to the tythe of the whole Nation At that time the Nation being under groat and heavy pressures by Danish irruptions intestive wars Promeae remedio animae Regni populi great spoiles and miseries he called a Council where were present Bernredus K. of Mercia and Edmund K. of East-Angles and they to remove the heavy judgements then over them grants the tythe of all their Land to God and his servants K. Athelstone about the year 930. K. Edmund about the year 940. K. Edgar about the year 970. K. Ethelred about the year 1010. K. Knute about the yeare 1020. Edward the Consessor and others of the Saxon Kings made several Laws for tythes as Histories report Quoniam Divina Misrecordia pr●vidente cognovimus esse dispositum longe latique praedicante Ecclesia sonac omnium auribus divulgatum Quod Eleemosynarum largitione possunt absolvi vincula peccatorū adquiri Caelestium praemia gaudiorū Ego Stephanus Dei gratia Anglorum Rex partē habere voleus cū illis qui felici commercio Caelestia