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kingdom_n christian_a king_n time_n 1,755 5 3.4673 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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enter_v france_n till_o the_o year_n 876._o and_o be_v not_o establish_v peaceable_o in_o normandy_n till_o 889._o or_o 890._o 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o eric_n and_o guthorn_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v do_v destroy_v more_o church_n bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o all_o the_o other_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o he_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o germany_n with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n bruno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n lodneknut_n or_o the_o hairy_a succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o time_n every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o go_v away_o thus_o upon_o these_o expedition_n overrun_v all_o prusia_n courland_n semgal_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o establish_v themselves_o and_o where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n he_o die_v a_o pagan_a in_o the_o year_n 912._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 5._o frotho_n his_o son_n though_o some_o say_v sueno_n his_o brother_n reign_v nine_o year_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o england_n and_o die_v a_o zealous_a christian_a his_o next_o successor_n be_v 6._o gormo_n gormund_n or_o guthram_n surnane_v hartesnute_n and_o engelander_n because_o bear_v in_o england_n he_o with_o his_o attendant_n be_v baptise_a at_o aal●e_n in_o somersetshire_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a king_n alfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o athelstanes_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 7._o harald_n surname_v blaat_n and_o 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denmark_n twenty_o four_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v suocee_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n he_o die_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o contract_n that_o entitle_v he_o to_o it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o long_o in_o possession_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 12._o sueno_fw-it esthret_n son_n of_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o enjoy_v successive_o their_o father_n crown_n 13._o harald_n sueno_n 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the_o assassination_n of_o st._n canutus_n be_v unanimous_o declare_v king_n by_o his_o partisan_n but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o just_a punishment_n for_o that_o execrable_a crime_n of_o murder_v their_o prince_n for_o heaven_n be_v please_v to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n over_o all_o denmark_n that_o the_o king_n own_o family_n want_v bread_n olaf_n well_o know_v his_o crime_n have_v bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o realm_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o off_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o die_v hungry_a and_o wretched_a in_o the_o year_n 1096_o and_o the_o famine_n forthwith_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n dye_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n 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denmark_n governor_n gottorp_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o slyvick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n at_o which_o toll_n be_v pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o north_n juitland_n into_o germany_n seswick_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dukedom_n when_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o his_o brother_n 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of_o late_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o despiseble_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o green_a turf_n and_o so_o often_o burn_v down_o but_o the_o foreigner_n that_o have_v trade_v thither_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v adorn_v the_o town_n with_o a_o exchange_n and_o many_o goodly_a private_a house_n the_o principal_a commodity_n which_o berghen_n trade_n in_o be_v stockfish_n which_o they_o catch_v upon_o those_o coast_n in_o winter_n common_o in_o january_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o fur_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o dry_a fish_n butter_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o norway_n to_o be_v import_v into_o for●●●_n 〈…〉_o the_o governor_n of_o berghen_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o prefecture_n of_o leehornleen_n nordhornleen_n soghue_n sudfiord_n nord_n and_o sundmerleen_n the_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n of_o 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split_v solle_n swaben_n santbarch_n spar._n spegel_n sturen_n suinen_n staken_v stove_n siversersen_n t_o trolle_v tolten_a w_n wlefeld_n walkendorp_n wipfert_fw-la witfelt_n wogersen_n wenflterman_n will_v worm_n walstorp_n wensin_n wiltorp_n whrup_n vonsflet_n vartinnen_n wken_n voien_fw-fr vlstandt_n vren_n though_o till_o some_o of_o late_a creation_n the_o danish_a nobles_n have_v neither_o the_o title_n of_o dutchy_n marquissates_n counties_n nor_o barony_n as_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v they_o quarter_v their_o arm_n yet_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v dub_v knight_n upon_o any_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n render_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n two_o order_n of_o knighthood_n they_o have_v in_o denmark_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o that_o of_o dancbrogh_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n be_v first_o institute_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n when_o as_o 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by_o j●●an_n christopher_n corbitz_fw-fr the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n henry_n bielek_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o take_v care_v of_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vice-admiral_n niel_n jewel_n who_o act_v by_o his_o commission_n with_o baron_n jens_n jewel_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr rodenstein_n rear_n admiral_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr seastede_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o holm_n the_o grand-master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n mounsieur_fw-fr axhuisen_n the_o great_a cupbearer_n mounsieur_fw-fr knoel_n the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n mess_n sebulter_n and_o bierman_n secretary_n of_o state_n mess_n sehuller_n and_o jessen_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n establish_v seven_o council_n the_o first_o of_o state_n
be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v notorious_a pirate_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o any_o sea_n be_v less_o infest_a with_o piracy_n than_o those_o of_o norway_n not_o that_o the_o modern_a inhabitant_n be_v blessed_v with_o more_o honesty_n than_o their_o ancestor_n but_o the_o danish_a sway_n be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o any_o ship_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o pamper_v grow_v resty_a and_o head_n strong_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a fleece_n squeeze_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o low_a servitude_n their_o diet_n be_v what_o they_o export_v to_o other_o country_n principal_o stock_n fish_n and_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n their_o usual_a drink_n rostock_n ale_n their_o manner_n be_v common_o to_o drink_v three_o draught_n one_o in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n health_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o town_n in_o norway_n be_v very_o thin_a so_o the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o miserable_a general_o patch_v up_o of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n somewhat_o resemble_v our_o cotrage_n house_n in_o the_o fen_n country_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v still_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o denmark_n and_o have_v former_o independent_a king_n of_o its_o own_o who_o sometime_o domineer_v over_o the_o very_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n but_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_a race_n who_o reign_v in_o their_o kingdom_n be_v haguin_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1363_o marry_a margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o two_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o king_n have_v only_o one_o son_n by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o and_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandon_v such_o a_o advantage_n nor_o part_n from_o their_o station_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o immediate_o clap_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o prefecture_n answerable_a to_o the_o five_o castle_n which_o command_v they_o now_o 1._o the_o prefecture_n of_o masterland_n or_o maestrandt_n be_v situate_v most_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuy_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n that_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o haguin_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1309_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n srollet_n and_o then_o esteem_v the_o best_a fort_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o sufficient_a barrier_n against_o the_o frequent_a attack_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o westro-goth_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o maestrandt_n note_v for_o the_o 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norwegian_n of_o former_a age_n the_o hilt_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o crystal_n curious_o wrought_v and_o polish_a whence_o some_o have_v infer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o crystal_n be_v ancient_o much_o more_o ordinary_a in_o norway_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o far_o from_o opslo_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o aggerhuysen_n famous_a for_o the_o brave_a resistance_n it_o make_v the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o lay_v a_o close_a and_o brisk_a siege_n to_o it_o for_o eighteen_o week_n together_o but_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v off_o and_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a retreat_n tonsberg_n former_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n hammer_n in_o former_a time_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o opslo_n some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o near_a unto_o hammer_n a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n do_v constant_o appear_v before_o any_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n saltzburg_n frederikstadt_n and_o scheene_n drive_v all_o a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n which_o abound_v more_o hereabout_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o silver_n mine_n abovementioned_a first_o discover_v and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o this_o day_n call_v silver_n bergen_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n now_o norway_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o its_o trade_n to_o those_o mine_n and_o the_o mighty_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o overspread_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n of_o staffenger_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la some_o reckon_v 60_o and_o a_o great_a many_o odd_a min._n of_o latitude_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o demy-island_n upon_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n full_a 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out_o of_o a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n vear_n upon_o the_o lake_n nordsce_fw-mi half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o scheen_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v formerla_fw-fr a_o heathenish_a temple_n but_o convert_v to_o christian_a use_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bergenhuis_fw-mi be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n in_o norway_n this_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o norway_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o aggerhuysen_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o stately_a and_o noble_a mart_n town_n of_o berghen_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o bergenhuysen_n the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o the_o north_n of_o berghen_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o 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