of_o nature_n than_o to_o describe_v the_o plenty_n of_o a_o island_n it_o have_v indeed_o such_o a_o constant_a continuance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a food_n that_o the_o famine_n which_o so_o often_o ravages_n other_o country_n have_v scarce_o be_v feel_v here_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o usual_a and_o natural_a drink_n of_o the_o people_n be_v beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n metheglin_n or_o mede_n as_o this_o island_n afford_v its_o inhabitant_n all_o necessary_a food_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o life_n so_o it_o yield_v they_o plenty_n of_o raiment_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n for_o it_o produce_v especial_o in_o the_o south_n part_v call_v england_n not_o only_o very_o fine_a wool_n make_v excellent_o last_v and_o well-conditioned_a cloth_n but_o also_o such_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o as_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o clothing_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o 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the_o world_n to_o take_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v so_o great_a as_o abundant_o verify_v that_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o a_o word_n though_o this_o island_n be_v by_o some_o country_n in_o some_o thing_n excel_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n free_a in_o a_o manner_n from_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n unwholesome_a serenes_n and_o tempestuous_a hurricane_n and_o well-stored_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n rare_o subject_v to_o drought_n inundation_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n the_o field_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n the_o pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n of_o which_o in_o england_n alone_o there_o be_v more_o than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o warrens_n and_o wood_n store_v with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o amoenity_n and_o utility_n of_o its_o sea_n river_n and_o pond_n cover_v with_o ship_n and_o boat_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n its_o plenty_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v so_o wall_v and_o guard_v with_o the_o ocean_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a ship_n and_o sailor_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o commodious_a port_n and_o havens_n that_o it_o be_v right_o term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v well_o be_v permit_v to_o affirm_v that_o for_o necessary_a food_n and_o raiment_n for_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a live_n for_o safety_n and_o security_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o force_n of_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o that_o which_o overpower_v we_o at_o sea_n shall_v thereby_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o of_o a_o island_n make_v we_o a_o continent_n not_o without_o reason_n therefore_o do_v a_o ancient_a writer_n thus_o cry_v out_o britain_n thou_o be_v a_o glorious_a isle_n extol_v and_o renown_v among_o all_o nation_n the_o navy_n of_o tharsis_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o thy_o ship_n bring_v in_o all_o precious_a commodity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v thy_o wall_n and_o strong_a fortification_n do_v secure_a thy_o port_n chivalry_n clergy_n and_o merchandise_n do_v flourish_v in_o thou_o the_o pisans_n genoveses_n and_o venetian_n do_v bring_v thou_o saphire_n and_o carbuncle_n from_o the_o east_n asia_n serve_v thou_o with_o silk_n and_o purple_n africa_n with_o cinnamon_n and_o balm_n spain_n with_o gold_n and_o germany_n with_o silver_n thy_o weaver_n flanders_n do_v drape_n cloth_n for_o thou_o of_o thy_o own_o wool_n england_n cascoign_n then_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thy_o gascoign_n do_v send_v thou_o wine_n buck_n and_o do_v be_v plentiful_a in_o thy_o forest_n drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v upon_o thy_o hill_n all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o goodly_a land_n be_v in_o thou_o thou_o have_v all_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n in_o plenty_n of_o fish_n thou_o do_v surpass_v all_o region_n and_o albeit_o thou_o be_v not_o stretch_v out_o with_o large_a limit_n yet_o border_v nation_n clothe_v with_o thy_o fleece_n do_v wonder_n at_o thou_o for_o thy_o bless_a plenty_n thy_o sword_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o ploughshare_n peace_n and_o religion_n flourish_v in_o thou_o so_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n manner_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n traffic_n ship_n coin_n and_o building_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v of_o their_o computation_n of_o time_n britain_n be_v a_o country_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n so_o rich_a in_o commodity_n so_o beautiful_a
by_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a senator_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o admonition_n of_o such_o as_o teach_v that_o religion_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o fountain_n whereof_o understanding_n to_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o not_o know_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o britain_n of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o establish_v here_o a_o new_a church_n send_v elvanus_n of_o avallonia_n and_o medwinus_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la then_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n desire_v from_o he_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n and_o a_o great_a authority_n for_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o christianity_n st._n eleutherius_fw-la together_o with_o the_o same_o messenger_n one_o of_o which_o to_o wit_n elvanus_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n send_v over_o to_o he_o two_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o name_n be_v phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n commissionate_v they_o not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o also_o to_o order_v and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o whereas_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o his_o messenger_n may_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o roman_a law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v order_v the_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o holy_a bishop_n send_v he_o word_n that_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a common-weal_n since_o that_o in_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n these_o messenger_n be_v arrive_v the_o king_n his_o queen_n his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n who_o good_a example_n a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n soon_o follow_v a_o testimonial_a of_o this_o conversion_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n be_v a_o coin_n of_o this_o king_n bear_v his_o image_n his_o name_n luc_n and_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o common_a badge_n of_o christianity_n this_o do_v these_o four_o holy_a man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dispute_v daily_o with_o the_o druid_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n abrogate_a their_o abominable_a superstition_n who_o horrid_a sacrifice_n of_o humane_a blood_n have_v cause_v the_o roman_n long_o since_o to_o prohibit_v they_o in_o gaul_n and_o consecrate_v priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o design_v for_o episcopal_n see_v those_o place_n where_o former_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o druid_n who_o by_o a_o title_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n our_o historian_n write_v in_o latin_a frequent_o term_n flamen_v and_o archiflamines_fw-la have_v their_o residence_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o gate_n for_o each_o of_o which_o a_o bishop_n be_v intend_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o cair_a guintwick_n now_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n 2._o cair_a mincip_n verolam_n near_o st._n alban_n 3._o cair_a liqualid_a now_o carlisle_n 4._o cair_a meguay_v now_o meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n 5._o cair_a colun_n now_o colchester_n 6._o cair_fw-fr ebranc_fw-fr now_o york_n 7._o cair_a seiont_n afterward_o cair_a custeint_a near_a carnarvan_n 8._o cair_a caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n 9_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n 10._o cair_a maunguid_a now_o manchester_n in_o lancashire_n 11._o cair_a lundein_n now_o london_n 12._o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n 13._o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n 14._o cair_a guiragon_n now_o worcester_n 15._o cair_a peris_fw-la now_o portsmouth_n 16._o cair_a daun_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 17._o cair-legio_n now_o westchester_n 18._o cair_a guricon_n now_o warwick_n 19_o cair_a segeint_a now_o silcester_n in_o hampshire_n 20._o cair-leon_n on_o usk_n in_o monmouthshire_n now_o quite_o demolish_v 21._o cair_a guent_n now_o winchester_n 22._o cair_a britto_n now_o bristol_n 23._o cair_a lerion_n now_o leicester_n 24._o cair_a draiton_n now_o dragton_n in_o shropshire_n 25._o cair_fw-fr pentavelcoit_fw-fr now_o ilchester_n in_o somersetshire_n 26._o cair_a urvac_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n 27._o cair_a calemion_n now_o camlet_n in_o somersetshire_n 28._o cair_fw-fr lindcoit_fw-fr now_o lincoln_n three_o of_o these_o be_v design_v to_o be_v metropolitical_a city_n the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n not_o be_v then_o in_o use_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o cairleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v york_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a of_o london_n be_v st._n theanus_n for_o who_o the_o king_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o place_n call_v cornhill_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 186._o the_o holy_a prelate_n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n go_v to_o rome_n obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n from_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la from_o who_o at_o their_o return_n hither_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o hallow_a crown_n these_o holy_a man_n be_v now_o come_v back_o there_o be_v more_o church_n build_v particular_o that_o of_o westminster_n which_o which_o be_v even_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n depute_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o king_n and_o that_o of_o winchester_n to_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v great_a immunity_n settle_v on_o it_o ample_a revenue_n and_o place_v therein_o monk_n live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o king_n lucius_n content_v only_o to_o build_v church_n and_o monastery_n but_o he_o erect_v also_o seminary_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o that_o of_o bangor_n be_v most_o remarkable_a wherein_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustin_n into_o england_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o thousand_o monk_n christian_n religion_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o britain_n king_n lucius_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v relinquish_v his_o crown_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o bavaria_n and_o rhaetia_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n where_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o curia_n or_o chur_n after_o who_o death_n the_o roman_n suffer_v no_o more_o british_a king_n within_o their_o province_n st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n travel_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n teach_v and_o baptise_v the_o inhabitant_n visit_v the_o isle_n of_o avallonia_n where_o they_o build_v another_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o have_v establish_v there_o a_o succession_n of_o twelve_o person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v suppose_v there_o to_o have_v end_v their_o day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 191._o dioclesian_n persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o christian_a faith_n thus_o settle_v in_o britain_n flourish_v here_o unmolested_a by_o any_o persecution_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o when_o dioclesian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n marcus_n valerius_n maximianus_n these_o two_o emperor_n the_o former_a whereof_z assume_v the_o surname_n jovius_n as_o the_o other_o do_v herculius_n design_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v christianity_n out_o of_o the_o world_n raise_v a_o more_o dismal_a persecution_n against_o the_o professor_n thereof_o than_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o this_o their_o supereminent_a cruelty_n they_o extend_v so_o far_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o in_o former_a persecute_v emperor_n time_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o participate_v with_o the_o suffering_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o make_v a_o scene_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o very_a first_o theatre_n whereon_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n begin_v to_o act_n those_o tragedy_n whereat_o mankind_n stand_v amaze_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v under_o their_o cruel_a edict_n be_v our_o glorious_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n who_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o verulam_n descend_v of_o a_o illustrious_a roman_a family_n and_o the_o emperor_n procurator_n in_o britain_n courteous_o though_o himself_o yet_o a_o pagan_a entertain_v a_o certain_a reverend_a christian_a priest_n named_z amphibalus_fw-la then_o new_o come_v from_o rome_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o lend_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n his_o own_o military_a cassock_n weave_v with_o gold_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o escape_v for_o which_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o judge_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o own_v himself_o
that_o as_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o external_a regulation_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n than_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o be_v there_o ancient_o none_o anoint_a but_o the_o two_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n among_o who_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v lay_v as_o ancient_a a_o claim_n to_o this_o holy_a unction_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v anoint_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o unction_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iiid_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n so_o singular_a a_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v divide_v do_v herein_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o likewise_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n councillor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o all_o such_o conspiracy_n though_o never_o take_a effect_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n though_o in_o all_o other_o capital_a case_n no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n nay_o in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n be_v the_o king_n person_n have_v that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o thing_n whereby_o he_o be_v represent_v as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o his_o sacred_a person_n be_v represent_v and_o so_o horrid_a be_v this_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n the_o criminal_a forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a his_o wife_n lose_v her_o dower_n his_o child_n their_o nobility_n and_o all_o their_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o for_o so_o heinous_a be_v this_o offence_n that_o the_o law_n can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o offender_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a shall_v in_o some_o case_n suffer_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o have_v no_o will_n can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o offend_v shall_v during_o his_o ideocy_n or_o lunacy_n kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n though_o not_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o commit_v felony_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n so_o tender_a a_o regard_n be_v moreover_o have_v of_o this_o most_o precious_a person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o but_o what_o his_o physician_n prepare_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o surgeon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v surgeon_n to_o his_o person_n this_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o politic_a capacity_n be_v every_o subject_a to_o defend_v with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n of_o his_o country_n it_o shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal-hearted_n subject_a to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n the_o office_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o indeed_o of_o every_o christian_a prince_n office_n office_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a roman_a bishop_n st._n eleutherius_fw-la describe_v to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n which_o description_n record_v in_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o govern_v this_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o govern_v and_o venerate_v his_o church_n defend_v it_o from_o all_o who_o will_v injure_v it_o that_o he_o root_n out_o of_o it_o and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o evil-doer_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v themselves_o to_o discharge_v this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n to_o the_o just_a and_o upright_a performance_n whereof_o every_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n oblige_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n prerogatives_n prerogatives_n the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v reserve_v as_o inherent_a in_o their_o crown_n certain_a extraordinary_a power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n common_o call_v royal_a prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a whereof_o in_o which_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v do_v here_o follow_v the_o king_n sole_o and_o alone_o have_v by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n enter_v into_o and_o conclude_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a dispose_v and_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n raise_v force_n garrison_v and_o fortify_v place_n set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o press_v man_n if_o need_v require_v he_o alone_o dispose_v of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fortress_n port_n and_o havens_n and_o have_v the_o lay_v out_o and_o employ_v as_o he_o please_v of_o all_o public_a money_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n he_o appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o money_n and_o may_v by_o his_o proclamation_n make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o current_a money_n within_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n he_o may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o may_v to_o any_o act_n pass_v by_o they_o give_v or_o refuse_v without_o render_v any_o reason_n his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o a_o bill_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a cadaver_n a_o lifeless_a and_o inanimate_a lump_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n by_o create_v new_a baron_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n yea_o he_o may_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n any_o one_o whether_o alien_a or_o native_a who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o some_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n alone_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o magistrate_n councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o bestow_n of_o all_o honour_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a nobility_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v reward_n for_o service_n and_o punishment_n for_o misdemeanour_n he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n erect_v new_a county_n bishopric_n university_n city_n burrough_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n and_o free-warren_n he_o have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o thereby_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n between_o which_o and_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o difference_n original_o be_v not_o great_a the_o king_n make_v the_o latter_a by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o so_o what_o judgement_n parliament_n have_v former_o
britanniae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n now_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n milbourn_n for_o christopher_n hussey_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n in_o little_a britain_n m.cd.lxxxiii_o the_o preface_n this_o little_a treatise_n be_v but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o intend_a large_a work_n the_o design_n whereof_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o title-page_n be_v to_o exhibit_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a state_n not_o only_o of_o this_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o of_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n not_o by_o write_v a_o continue_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o all_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n reign_v successive_o in_o they_o but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o signal_n mutation_n as_o make_v any_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n in_o this_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n after_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o who_o not_o only_o our_o present_a cambro-britains_n but_o those_o also_o of_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n be_v descend_v be_v insert_v a_o discourse_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o digression_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o impertinent_a touch_v the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o which_o be_v none_o other_o this_o our_o island_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v be_v subject_v from_o its_o very_a first_o be_v inhabit_v to_o this_o very_a day_n hereunto_o i_o be_v force_v by_o the_o audacious_a scrible_n of_o certain_a profligate_v wretch_n who_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o instigate_v the_o vulgar_a to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o this_o famous_a monarchy_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o popular_a tyranny_n in_o its_o place_n endeavour_v to_o debase_v monarchy_n itself_o affirm_v the_o most_o high_a and_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a creature_n take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v convey_v unto_o king_n in_o trust_n only_o and_o by_o communication_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o people_n may_v whensoever_o they_o please_v resume_v this_o power_n and_o call_v their_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n these_o be_v the_o pernicious_a maxim_n which_o so_o late_o intoxicate_v the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o again_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n take_v up_o by_o our_o present_a republican_n and_o daily_o disperse_v by_o the_o scurrilous_a pamphleteer_n of_o these_o time_n one_o of_o which_o who_o insolent_o presume_v to_o dedicate_v his_o treasonable_a libel_n to_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a peer_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o learned_a sr._n robert_n filmer_n for_o derive_v the_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o paternal_a institute_v by_o god_n himself_o though_o this_o verity_n be_v not_o only_o express_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v monarchical_a in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n but_o be_v by_o the_o very_a glimmering_n of_o natural_a reason_n discover_v by_o aristotle_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n say_v the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o family_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n therefore_o at_o first_o city_n be_v and_o now_o also_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n because_o such_o come_v together_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n and_o so_o for_o kindred_n sake_n it_o be_v in_o colony_n that_o be_v in_o more_o family_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o house_n whence_o homer_n say_v every_o man_n give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o first_o commonweal_n be_v govern_v by_o monarch_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o other_o government_n know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o above_o three_o thousand_o year_n till_o some_o ambitious_a fellow_n among_o the_o giddy_a grecian_n a_o people_n always_o delight_v in_o novelty_n rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o usurp_v their_o authority_n as_o be_v late_o here_o do_v by_o the_o rump-parliament_n and_o be_v now_o again_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o good-old-cause_n the_o better_a to_o excite_v my_o fellow_n subject_n to_o a_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o our_o common_a father_n the_o king_n i_o have_v reminded_a they_o that_o all_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o though_o neither_o infringe_v nor_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v so_o the_o popular_a demagogue_n pretend_v to_o call_v they_o forth_o when_o their_o real_a design_n be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o both_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v original_o the_o concession_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o employ_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o government_n so_o it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o folly_n to_o think_v to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o pull_n down_o or_o weaken_v that_o authority_n which_o as_o it_o first_o give_v they_o so_o be_v alone_o capable_a to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o this_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o the_o chimerical_a conceit_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o government_n by_o the_o multitude_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n seem_v fit_a be_v yet_o clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n than_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o have_v they_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o after_o this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n to_o which_o government_n alone_o i_o brief_o show_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v always_o subject_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o thence_o to_o such_o other_o mutation_n as_o happen_v therein_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o cadwalladar_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 689_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v the_o best_a part_n a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o genealogy_n from_o cadwalladar_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o clear_o demonstrate_v his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o scotish_n king_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a right_n to_o this_o monarchy_n than_o any_o private_a man_n can_v pretend_v to_o his_o estate_n after_o this_o relation_n of_o such_o mutation_n as_o concern_v britain_n in_o general_n i_o give_v a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o here_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n admit_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a i_o assert_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o our_o nor_o can_v
reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o to_o show_v how_o vain_a all_o humane_a designment_n be_v which_o think_v to_o contest_v with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o almighty_a send_v among_o they_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v those_o who_o be_v congregat_v into_o one_o place_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o this_o dispersion_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o generally-received_n opinion_n seventy_o two_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v all_o which_o be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o government_n they_o list_v but_o so_o careful_a be_v god_n even_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v the_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a authority_n that_o he_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n where_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o japhet_n immediate_o follow_v these_o word_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n so_o again_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ham_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n and_o again_o of_o the_o child_n of_o shem_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o shem_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o land_n after_o their_o nation_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n however_o therefore_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o his_o posterity_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v ruler_n enjoy_v as_o absolute_a a_o authority_n and_o dominion_n as_o ever_o any_o monarch_n since_o the_o creation_n pretend_v to_o agreeable_o to_o this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n deliver_v in_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v plato_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n affirm_v that_o the_o true_a and_o first_o reason_n of_o authority_n be_v that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o simple_o those_o that_o beget_v and_o engender_v do_v command_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o their_o child_n groundless_a therefore_o be_v that_o distinction_n which_o some_o man_n make_v of_o monarchy_n into_o despotical_a and_o paternal_a since_o no_o master_n have_v right_o to_o exact_v a_o more_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a obedience_n from_o his_o slave_n than_o be_v due_a from_o the_o child_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o holy_a writ_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o abraham_n command_v a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o that_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arms._n thus_o abraham_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o abimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n by_o oath_n thus_o judah_n sentence_v thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o play_v the_o harlot_n which_o three_o act_n of_o make_v war_n conclude_v peace_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n as_o the_o original_a therefore_o of_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n so_o its_o power_n be_v uncontrollable_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o right_o then_o whatever_o milton_n in_o his_o justification_n of_o the_o black_a treason_n that_o ever_o eye_n behold_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o king_n define_v by_o salmasius_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n who_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n ridiculous_a then_o if_o not_o malicious_a be_v the_o clamour_n of_o those_o who_o daily_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o outcry_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o people_n govern_v without_o a_o power_n of_o legislation_n which_o power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o must_v therefore_o in_o a_o monarchy_n reside_v in_o one_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o which_o not_o any_o government_n can_v one_o moment_n subsist_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v this_o arbitrary_a power_n whether_o one_o man_n or_o many_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n whether_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a or_o not_o nay_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o those_o very_a person_n who_o clamor_v so_o much_o and_o with_o so_o little_a reason_n against_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o their_o prince_n have_v themselves_o exercise_v the_o height_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o fellow_n subject_n punish_v they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n not_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n but_o of_o unknown_a and_o uncertain_a privilege_n and_o ascend_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o insolence_n as_o even_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o equity_n to_o declare_v it_o criminal_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v money_n to_o his_o king_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o have_v every_o where_o obtain_v reputation_n that_o noah_n as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o he_o confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n shem_n by_o which_o he_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n because_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v thence_o necessary_o follow_v thus_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o prince_n be_v at_o first_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n among_o who_o they_o divide_v such_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o service_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a instead_o then_o of_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o property_n as_o some_o man_n love_v to_o speak_v the_o natural_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o propriety_n monarch_n at_o first_o govern_v by_o no_o state_v rule_n or_o law_n but_o by_o immediate_a edict_n or_o command_n of_o their_o own_o will_n as_o they_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n think_v fit_a but_o when_o king_n come_v to_o be_v so_o busy_v with_o war_n and_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n that_o private_a person_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o they_o to_o learn_v their_o pleasure_n upon_o every_o occasion_n than_o do_v they_o both_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n set_v down_o law_n by_o which_o they_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nevertheless_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a afterward_o prince_n gracious_o condescend_v to_o call_v to_o their_o counsel_n several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o time_n to_o admit_v likewise_o of_o deputy_n from_o their_o people_n without_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n they_o will_v neither_o make_v new_a nor_o abrogate_v old_a law_n thus_o all_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o licentious_a people_n make_v their_o pretence_n of_o contest_v with_o their_o sovereign_n have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o prince_n which_o though_o they_o be_v so_o far_o bind_v to_o keep_v as_o that_o when_o in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n the_o prince_n leave_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a injustice_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v to_o the_o people_n great_a happiness_n lest_o otherwise_o summum_fw-la jus_o shall_v prove_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la mitigate_v and_o interpret_v they_o and_o whenever_o any_o powerful_a faction_n shall_v by_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n endanger_v the_o subversion_n of_o his_o government_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n who_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n be_v the_o law-paramount_n over_o all_o other_o oblige_v he_o
agree_v as_o for_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o without_o monarchy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v themselves_o by_o war_a and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n be_v present_o undo_v for_o they_o can_v not_o live_v at_o rest_n know_v no_o better_a exercise_n than_o that_o of_o war_n and_o whereas_o the_o main_a preservative_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o durability_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o most_o flourish_a democracy_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o duration_n thereof_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n whereas_o both_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n last_v without_o interruption_n at_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o from_o order_n they_o be_v so_o far_o that_o during_o these_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n for_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n they_o can_v not_o find_v whereon_o to_o rest_v they_o first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n annual_a consul_n who_o have_v during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o their_o government_n full_a regal_a power_n about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o consul_n the_o commons_o by_o sedition_n prevail_v and_o choose_v among_o themselves_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n about_o forty_o year_n after_o they_o leave_v tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o choose_v ten_o man_n to_o make_v they_o law_n these_o after_o three_o year_n they_o displace_v and_o set_v up_o tribune_n and_o consul_n again_o not_o long_o after_o they_o demand_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o after_o a_o dispute_n of_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n they_o carry_v by_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o for_o five_o year_n together_o hinder_v the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n force_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n lest_o a_o anarchy_n shall_v destroy_v they_o all_o sometime_o they_o choose_v dictator_n who_o be_v temporary_a king_n sometime_o military_a tribune_n with_o consulary_a power_n one_o while_o the_o senate_n make_v law_n another_o while_n the_o people_n in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v their_o alteration_n in_o government_n that_o the_o best_a historian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v any_o perfect_a form_n of_o regiment_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n and_o if_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n popular_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n alone_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n be_v share_v into_o province_n over_o which_o their_o proconsul_n propraetor_n and_o legate_n exercise_v regal_a authority_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n much_o more_o many_o kingdom_n by_o the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o popularity_n breed_v many_o admire_a commander_n several_a of_o which_o be_v but_o very_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o people_n by_o who_o conduct_n she_o gain_v such_o victory_n abroad_o as_o amaze_v the_o world_n yet_o even_o then_o do_v the_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o her_o citizen_n at_o home_n deserve_v commiseration_n from_o her_o vanquish_a enemy_n nor_o be_v all_o of_o they_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o in_o her_o great_a trouble_n she_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o unappealable_a testify_v thereby_o that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o regal_a authority_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o outweigh_v by_o the_o sedition_n which_o necessary_o attend_v popularity_n there_o not_o have_v be_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o rome_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o her_o tyrannical_a emperor_n as_o be_v by_o sedition_n in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n of_o her_o glorious_a commonwealth_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o market-place_n with_o sponge_n the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n stop_v with_o the_o slaughter_a body_n of_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a privy_n stuff_v full_a of_o they_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n rare_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o offend_v they_o so_o that_o a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o notorious_o vicious_a but_o he_o will_v general_o favour_v justice_n and_o maintain_v order_n except_o in_o the_o particular_n where_o he_o be_v sway_v by_o his_o inordinate_a passion_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n who_o body_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o who_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n natural_a love_n to_o himself_o if_o not_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n will_v make_v he_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o justice_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v thereby_o the_o great_a but_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o care_n they_o all_o mind_n chief_o their_o private_a benefit_n none_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o israel_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o unnatural_a state_n of_o war_n which_o some_o be_v please_v to_o miscall_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n where_o every_o man_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v the_o least_o security_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v nor_o yet_o of_o his_o very_a life_n since_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v prove_v strong_a than_o hinself_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o have_v that_o happiness_n monarch_n britain_n always_o govern_v by_o monarch_n as_o never_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o government_n but_o the_o monarchical_a not_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o monarch_n which_o as_o some_o say_v it_o never_o be_v till_o since_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n there_o be_v at_o caesar_n arrival_n here_o no_o few_o than_o four_o king_n find_v in_o kent_n alone_o but_o that_o these_o be_v so_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n reign_v absolute_o over_o their_o own_o small_a dominion_n who_o at_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n join_v together_o in_o a_o confederacy_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n of_o which_o they_o make_v by_o common_a consent_n cassibelan_n their_o head_n the_o word_n of_o caesar_n be_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o cassibelan_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a common_a council_n choose_v king_n and_o general_n against_o his_o land_n contract_n herein_o caesar_n himself_o who_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v four_o king_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n who_o name_n he_o likewise_o give_v we_o but_o also_o describe_v cassibelans_n territory_n to_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o maritime_a province_n and_o to_o have_v extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n tell_v we_o withal_o that_o whereas_o before_o his_o arrival_n cassibelan_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n the_o british_a prince_n in_o this_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n unite_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n nor_o be_v britain_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o manifold_a alteration_n ruin_v by_o its_o own_o strength_n civil_a contention_n have_v at_o last_o resettled_a the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o our_o king_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v
sometime_o cause_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o attempt_n to_o abolish_v monarchical_a government_n in_o this_o island_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a hotheaded_a frenchman_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a fangle_a ecclesiastical_a government_n agree_v say_v king_n james_n with_o monarchy_n as_o god_n with_o the_o devil_n which_o by_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o and_o expulsion_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n he_o introduce_v into_o geneva_n his_o fanatical_a disciple_n here_o in_o great_a britain_n labour_v to_o establish_v their_o diana_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o combine_v with_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n as_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n decry_v regal_a authority_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n and_o extol_v the_o popular_a by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n though_o never_o any_o tyrant_n be_v half_a so_o cruel_a as_o a_o popular_a state_n have_v imbibe_v democratical_a principle_n raise_v a_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n who_o be_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o out_v of_o all_o his_o regal_a prerogative_n make_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o charge_v with_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v by_o their_o young_a brethren_n the_o independent_o consequent_o thereunto_o under_o a_o pretend_a form_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o no_o less_o true_a then_o witty_a say_v that_o the_o independent_o murder_v charles_n stuart_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o tho_o after_o this_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n all_o the_o artâ—_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n or_o devilâ—_n can_v imagine_v be_v make_v use_n of_o tâ—_n change_v this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o so_o natural_o be_v the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n incline_v to_o submit_v to_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n that_o theâ—_n can_v find_v no_o settlement_n have_v in_o thâ—_n space_n of_o twelve_o year_n try_v no_o few_o than_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o regiment_n till_o the_o universal_a genius_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v to_o recall_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o reestablish_v their_o ancient_a government_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o discovery_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3913_o discovery_n discovery_n and_o fifty_o three_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o britain_n have_v notice_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o gallia_n displease_v with_o they_o for_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a gaul_n intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n to_o avert_v his_o design_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o after_o audience_n give_v he_o send_v back_o promise_v they_o fair_a and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o these_o resolution_n and_o with_o they_o his_o confident_a comius_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n of_o come_v speedy_o over_o in_o person_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o manage_v his_o interest_n secret_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n gaesar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o coast_n draw_v down_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n about_o bulloign_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o britain_n here_o he_o command_v a_o general_a rendezvouz_n of_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n his_o ship_n volusenus_n after_o five_o day_n sail_v be_v return_v with_o such_o small_a discovery_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v from_o aboard_o his_o ship_n caesar_n who_o have_v with_o he_o two_o legion_n ordiry_o amount_v to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n have_v embark_v the_o foot_n in_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n beside_o the_o galley_n distribute_v among_o the_o commander_n and_o command_v the_o horse_n who_o he_o send_v eight_o mile_n upward_o to_o another_o haven_n where_o eighteen_o ship_n appoint_v for_o they_o lay_v wind-bound_a to_o follow_v he_o with_o speed_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n set_v off_o for_o britain_n in_o sight_n whereof_o come_v by_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o find_v that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a bay_n close_o environ_v with_o hill_n upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o he_o behold_v multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n no_o way_n commodious_a for_o land_v have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o discovery_n make_v by_o volusenus_n and_o give_v necessary_a order_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o tide_n remove_v eight_o mile_n thence_o to_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n common_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n who_o watch_v his_o motion_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o their_o infantry_n speed_v after_o undaunted_o assault_v the_o roman_n under_o their_o very_a ship_n and_o give_v they_o so_o smart_v a_o welcome_n that_o caesar_n himself_o though_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o excuse_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o resolute_a opposition_n of_o the_o britain_n made_n his_o soldier_n forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n by_o the_o help_n nevertheless_o of_o his_o galley_n which_o as_o more_o apt_a for_o motion_n he_o command_v to_o row_v up_o against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o unusual_a strangeness_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o rattle_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o the_o fierce_a battery_n of_o the_o engine_n set_v up_o in_o they_o make_v the_o amaze_a britain_n stand_n a_o little_a at_o a_o bay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n fear_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o readvancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o quit_v their_o ship_n have_v first_o invocate_v the_o god_n leap_v over_o board_n and_o with_o his_o eagle_n advance_v march_v bold_o against_o the_o britain_n the_o foot_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n disembarkt_v and_o the_o weary_a islander_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n force_v to_o retire_v who_o caesar_n for_o want_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v yet_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o overmastered_n have_v now_o make_v their_o peace_n send_v in_o some_o hostage_n and_o promise_v more_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n have_v submit_v themselves_o and_o state_n to_o caesar_n lie_v encamp_v as_o it_o be_v think_v upon_o barham-down_a when_o a_o unlookt-for_a accident_n put_v they_o upon_o new_a counsel_n for_o the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o to_o transport_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v four_o day_n after_o caesar_n arrival_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n disperse_v and_o that_o night_n most_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o galley_n also_o which_o have_v be_v hale_v ashore_o be_v the_o same_o night_n cover_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o their_o ship_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n sore_o shatter_v this_o the_o british_a prince_n perceive_v and_o from_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o without_o baggage_n be_v the_o small_a guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n consult_v together_o and_z secret_o one_o by_o one_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n resolve_v to_o stop_v all_o provision_n and_o to_o protract_v the_o business_n unto_o winter_n judge_v that_o if_o they_o can_v now_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n or_o intercept_v their_o return_n none_o will_v ever_o after_o dare_v to_o invade_v they_o caesar_n from_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v to_o send_v their_o hostage_n suspect_v what_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v get_v up_o what_o corn_n he_o can_v and_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v quite_o spoil_v repair_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n all_o of_o they_o but_o twelve_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v
spiritual_a function_n be_v from_o god_n alone_o yet_o their_o barony_n dignity_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n and_o even_o that_o external_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o exercise_v and_o that_o legal_o in_o their_o own_o name_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iid_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n ancient_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o confer_v upon_o as_o confirm_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o xth._n for_o a_o book_n write_v against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o since_o the_o ejection_n of_o that_o religion_n continue_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n since_o appropriate_v to_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o as_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o that_o of_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n since_o also_o give_v to_o duke_n to_z henry_n the_o viiith_o be_v give_v first_o highness_n since_o the_o style_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o most_o excellent_a and_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n use_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o do_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o before_o his_o time_n king_n use_v the_o singular_a which_o custom_n be_v still_o practise_v in_o the_o end_v of_o writ_n and_o patent_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la the_o word_n sir_n answer_v to_o the_o latin_a dominus_fw-la and_o supposed_o the_o same_o with_o cyr_n a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o prefix_v before_o the_o christian_a name_n be_v give_v only_o to_o baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o ordinary_a appellation_n use_v in_o speak_v to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n though_o in_o france_n the_o word_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o king_n as_o be_v with_o we_o great_a syr._n arms._n arms._n arm_n be_v ensign_n of_o honour_n bear_v in_o a_o shield_n for_o distinction_n of_o family_n and_o descend_v as_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n yet_o not_o general_o fix_v unless_o in_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o france_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n lucius_n bare_a argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a in_o the_o first_o quarter_n a_o cross_n patee_fw-mi azure_a after_o the_o desertion_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o roman_n king_n vortigern_n bear_v gules_a a_o cross_n or._n aurelius_n ambrose_n bear_v gules_a a_o griffin_n sergreant_fw-la or._n uter_n pendragon_n bare_a or_o two_o dragon_n endorse_v vert_fw-fr crown_v gules_a king_n arthur_n bare_a vert_fw-fr a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr on_o the_o first_o quarter_n our_o lady_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arms._n cadwalladar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n bare_a azure_a a_o cross_n patee_fw-mi on_o three_o part_n and_o fitch_v on_o the_o four_o or._n the_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n since_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a three_o flower-de-lys_n or_o for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n in_o pale_a or_n in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n de_fw-fr lys_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n all_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_a ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o in_o the_o table_n whereof_o be_v his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droet_fw-mi stand_v the_o supporter_n be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n have_v thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or._n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o because_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o also_o for_o that_o those_o arm_n from_o their_o first_o bear_v have_v always_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o england_n from_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o iid_n and_o probable_o likewise_o that_o the_o french_a may_v be_v thereby_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a title_n the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n god_n and_o my_o right_n first_o give_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o it_v to_o intimate_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o empire_n of_o any_o but_o of_o god_n alone_o be_v afterward_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o iiid_n when_o he_o first_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n dominion_n dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 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uncontrollable_o over_o their_o fellow-subject_n than_o any_o way_n endeavour_v to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v invent_v a_o most_o unnatural_a distinction_n of_o subject_n into_o royalist_n and_o patriot_n as_o if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n by_o brave_v and_o oppose_v the_o father_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o well-being_a be_v reciprocal_a and_o though_o for_o some_o time_n after_o his_o majesty_n return_v the_o parliament_n of_o all_o his_o three_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o vy_z which_o of_o they_o shall_v most_o ready_o comply_v with_o their_o sovereign_n desire_n and_o design_n yet_o the_o fanatical_a and_o antimonarchical_a faction_n who_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n have_v be_v secret_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o sly_a and_o false_a
for_o the_o safety_n and_o well-government_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o abandon_v though_o for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n whatever_o thing_n be_v proper_a unto_o supreme_a majesty_n sceptre_n and_o crown_n sovereignty_n sovereignty_n the_o purple_a robe_n the_o globe_n or_o golden_a ball_n and_o holy_a unction_n have_v as_o long_o appertain_v to_o the_o british_a monarch_n as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n the_o antiquity_n of_o anoint_v king_n in_o britain_n have_v be_v already_o show_v out_o of_o gildas_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o four_o they_o be_v by_o leland_n a_o famous_a antiquary_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n arthur_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 506._o which_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o in_o use_n with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a monarch_n a_o free_a prince_n of_o sovereign_a power_n not_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o instalment_n or_o investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v superiority_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o supreme_a but_o sole_a legislator_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whatever_o some_o antimonarchist_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a rest_v sole_o in_o he_o and_o although_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v such_o as_o to_o render_v the_o subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o realm_n a_o condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a or_o abrogate_a of_o old_a law_n within_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o thereby_o admit_v to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n their_o power_n be_v whole_o derivative_a from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n 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more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n grant_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o although_o of_o late_a time_n law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o our_o ancient_a statute_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n ordain_v the_o lord_n advise_v and_o the_o commons_o consent_n those_o than_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o prince_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a whenever_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o government_n will_v be_v so_o too_o but_o this_o with_o the_o pernicious_a maxim_n of_o coordinacy_n or_o share_v the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o with_o other_o treasonable_a and_o antimonarchical_a doctrine_n daily_o disperse_v among_o the_o people_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o art_n industrious_o assert_v by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a seditious_a book_n entitle_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la together_o with_o his_o audacious_a proposal_n aim_v to_o take_v all_o the_o flower_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o the_o british_a monarch_n be_v most_o fit_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o westminster-hall_n as_o tend_v no_o less_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o government_n which_o be_v pure_o monarchical_a may_v be_v without_o the_o two_o house_n whereas_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n than_o those_o traitorous_a design_n for_o which_o coleman_n and_o his_o accomplice_n pay_v their_o forfeit_a life_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v lord_n paramount_n supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n within_o his_o dominion_n all_o land_a man_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o his_o tenant_n by_o some_o tenure_n or_o other_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n say_v sir_n edward_z cook_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o the_o great_a manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancellery_n in_o scotland_n which_o contain_v their_o elder_a and_o fundamental_a law_n be_v dominus_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la the_o whole_a subject_n be_v but_o his_o vassal_n and_o from_o he_o hold_v all_o their_o land_n as_o their_o over-lord_n thus_o none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v allodium_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o sole_a and_o independent_a property_n in_o any_o land_n upon_o this_o ground_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o sergeant_n heal_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o marvel_v the_o house_n stand_v either_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n or_o time_n of_o payment_n when_o all_o we_o have_v be_v her_o majesty_n and_o she_o may_v lawful_o at_o her_o pleasure_n take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o that_o she_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o all_o our_o land_n and_o good_n as_o to_o any_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o iiid_n king_n john_n and_o king_n stephen_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n when_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v take_v away_o tenor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o a_o statute_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o although_o since_o that_o the_o tenor_n which_o give_v a_o dependency_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o thereby_o a_o great_a blow_n give_v to_o monarchy_n yet_o let_v those_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la have_v a_o care_n lest_o by_o follow_v the_o mischievous_a advice_n of_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la and_o abuse_v the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o they_o necessitate_v not_o their_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o people_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o pre-eminence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n above_o and_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o either_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o sacred_a patrimony_n and_o by_o law_n unalienable_a or_o by_o such_o other_o way_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v think_v fit_a a_o royal_a support_n adequate_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o protect_v his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o infelicity_n of_o have_v a_o precarious_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n and_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o parliament_n for_o his_o bread_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v no_o good_a condition_n for_o a_o monarchy_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n so_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n which_o by_o his_o judge_n and_o