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kingdom_n charles_n great_a king_n 5,474 5 3.7624 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
a28556 The Character of Queen Elizabeth, or, A full and clear account of her policies, and the methods of her government both in church and state her virtue and defects, together with the characters of her principal ministers of state, and the greatest part of the affairs and events that happened in her times / collected and faithfully represented by Edmund Bohun, Esquire. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.; Johnston, Robert, 1567?-1639. Historia rerum britannicarum. 1693 (1693) Wing B3448; ESTC R4143 162,628 414

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be_v grant_v by_o henry_n the_o ivth_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o do_v they_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o other_o six_o that_o go_v before_o it_o because_o by_o its_o long_a duration_n it_o disarm_v and_o effeminate_a that_o party_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n their_o martial_a courage_n and_o that_o keen_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o perfidy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o former_a time_n have_v keep_v alive_a we_o desire_v peace_n and_o good_a day_n but_o god_n who_o know_v our_o temper_n and_o what_o will_v follow_v very_o often_o send_v we_o trouble_n for_o our_o good_a which_o like_o physic_n keep_v we_o alive_a though_o it_o do_v not_o please_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o there_o be_v a_o secret_a protestant_n league_n make_v at_o bayone_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n because_o chief_o design_v for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n out_o of_o 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she_o so_o that_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o over_o balance_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o frown_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o over-whelming_a sorrow_n suspicion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n no_o mortal_a ever_o see_v her_o deject_a or_o dispirited_a when_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o that_o of_o violence_n encompass_v she_o good_a reason_n encourage_v she_o a_o sound_a mind_n and_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n support_v she_o under_o her_o misfortune_n and_o her_o hope_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n overcome_v all_o assault_n of_o despair_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o religion_n reign_v of_o henry_n the_o viii_o and_o qeeen_n mary_n odious_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o represent_v the_o cruelty_n that_o be_v then_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o manifold_a murder_n extend_v to_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n or_o 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to_o hasten_v her_o death_n with_o a_o implacable_a malice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n which_o be_v here_o form_v against_o their_o church_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n during_o all_o this_o calamitous_a time_n see_v herself_o under_o custody_n her_o faithful_a servant_n in_o prison_n and_o she_o have_v perpetual_o before_o her_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o a_o violent_a death_n the_o people_n of_o england_n see_v her_o danger_n but_o can_v not_o so_o prudent_o conceal_v their_o fear_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n open_o and_o with_o great_a anxiety_n say_v this_o royal_a offspring_n be_v design_v for_o slaughter_n truth_n and_o innoccnce_n be_v not_o secure_a and_o the_o ruin_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o death_n queen_n marry_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v distract_v between_o the_o shame_n of_o offend_v the_o whole_a nation_n which_o general_o believe_v the_o princess_n 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the_o undoubted_a heiress_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o will_v transfer_v and_o unite_v these_o three_o northern_a crown_n to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o make_v the_o house_n of_o ●…aloise_n dreadful_a to_o that_o of_o austria_n this_o think_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o cruelty_n god_n by_o it_o procure_v her_o safety_n and_o with_o she_o preserve_v the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o universal_a joy_n of_o all_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o she_o or_o their_o country_n queen_n marry_o her_o sister_n die_v the_o 17_o mary_n of_o november_n 1558_o when_o she_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n four_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n be_v then_o in_o the_o xliii_o year_n of_o her_o age_n conclude_v a_o unhappy_a reign_n and_o a_o unfortunate_a life_n she_o at_o her_o death_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o afflict_a and_o disconsolate_a lady_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o choice_n there_o be_v then_o a_o parliament_n sit_v which_o begin_v the_o 5_o of_o that_o month_n in_o which_o she_o die_v and_o as_o the_o government_n be_v then_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_n none_o of_o the_o other_o party_n dare_v to_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o own_o their_o opinion_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v conceal_v for_o some_o hour_n for_o what_o purpose_n be_v not_o know_v but_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o first_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o this_o give_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o counsellor_n who_o hadbeen_n severe_a against_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o proclaim_v her_o queen_n so_o they_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o chancellor_n tell_v they_o also_o
the_o crown_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o certain_a evidence_n that_o the_o time_n be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o malice_n be_v blind_v with_o prejudice_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o charge_v the_o most_o innocent_a with_o horrid_a crime_n ●…hat_o however_o there_o be_v a_o all-seeing_a justice_n which_o attend_v at_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o best_a avenger_n of_o all_o secret_a villainy_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o all_o this_o what_o difficulty_n revenge_n there_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o act_v only_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n and_o revenge_n for_o what_o be_v past_a or_o out_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o selfish_a humour_n oppress_v this_o banish_a queen_n without_o consider_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n the_o lord_n herris_n who_o attend_v the_o court_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o earnest_o 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her_o kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o sell_v the_o queen_n jewel_n and_o wardrobe_n though_o the_o state_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n according_o england_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v hear_v at_o york_n by_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a council_n but_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o issue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_a interest_n and_o the_o mutual_a fear_n on_o all_o side_n though_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o last_o declare_v that_o she_o detest_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o her_o soul_n who_o have_v presume_v to_o abdicate_v their_o queen_n but_o then_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o murray_n shall_v be_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n darnley_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n say_v she_o will_v prove_v against_o he_o though_o this_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n sussex_n leicester_n and_o clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o linco●…n_n yet_o the_o queen_n be_v very_o angry_a at_o the_o motion_n and_o open_o say_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n will_v never_o want_v a_o advocate_n as_o long_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n live_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v strong_o probable_a throne_n she_o dare_v not_o dismiss_v or_o restore_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v involve_v both_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o war_n and_o calamity_n which_o will_v have_v very_o much_o endanger_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n but_o then_o she_o be_v desirous_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v the_o example_n from_o spread_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o endanger_v other_o state_n in_o other_o circumstance_n as_o much_o as_o it_o tend_v now_o to_o their_o preservation_n many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o blacken_v this_o act_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o character_n god_n give_v of_o king_n david_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o david_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o command_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n the_o hittite_n and_o what_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o queen_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v to_o be_v except_v only_o in_o our_o instance_n this_o reflection_n will_v appear_v so_o much_o trial._n the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n her_o death_n too_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n almost_o xviii_o year_n when_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n 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reformation_n begin_v which_o be_v now_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n though_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o endless_a plot_n against_o the_o protestant_a prince_n yet_o they_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o disappoint_v by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o prince_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o assassinate_n but_o william_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o he_o they_o attempt_v twice_o before_o it_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o there_o break_v out_o a_o france_n second_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v that_o once_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o strange_o exagitated_a the_o town_n and_o great_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n run_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o set_v on_o by_o a_o divine_a judgement_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o queen_n 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for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1568._o the_o war_n break_v france_n out_o again_o by_o the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v now_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n by_o a_o treaty_n make_v in_o a_o clandestine_v manner_n at_o baionne_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o for_o the_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o the_o mutual_a assist_v each_o other_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o guise_n in_o this_o religious_a work_n and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n promise_v they_o of_o that_o persuasion_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o he_o soon_o after_o put_v out_o a_o edict_n to_o forbid_v all_o public_a exercise_n of_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o france_n but_o the_o roman-catholick_n and_o command_v all_o the_o protestant_a minister_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o france_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v assassinate_v or_o robe_v and_o all_o france_n be_v thereupon_o in_o arm_n queen_n elizabeth_n order_v her_o ambassador_n to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v a_o solid_a and_o a_o sincere_a peace_n show_v the_o king_n the_o method_n prop●…sed_v will_v only_o serve_v to_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o france_n be_v diminish_v with_o his_o people_n his_o kingdom_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n a_o consideration_n which_o lewis_n the_o xivth_o may_v have_v reason_n one_o day_n to_o think_v more_o serious_o of_o but_o now_o it_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o borrow_v money_n and_o into_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o raise_v auxiliary_a force_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o common_a protestant_a interest_n which_o be_v now_o plain_o strike_v at_o and_o upon_o the_o french_a protestant_n assure_v her_o that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o for_o their_o own_o sale_n defence_n she_o send_v they_o one_o protestant_n hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o french_a that_o flee_v into_o england_n with_o great_a humanity_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_v here_o the_o wild_a notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n which_o have_v be_v since_o set_v on_o foot_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o these_o time_n the_o queen_n desire_v no_o other_o security_n or_o justification_n than_o this_o protestation_n which_o be_v obedience_n join_v with_o she_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o guise_n be_v then_o 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as_o a_o jesuit_n call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a treachery_n have_v no_o effect_n the_o perfidy_n of_o it_o be_v palpable_a if_o he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n why_o have_v he_o revoke_v the_o former_a edict_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n who_o can_v reconcile_v these_o two_o contrary_a edict_n that_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n to_o promote_v this_o war_n give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o sell_v church-land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n and_o say_v the_o same_o jesuit_n never_o be_v church_n revenue_n better_o employ_v or_o grant_v away_o upon_o a_o better_a reason_n the_o destruction_n of_o heretic_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v certain_o a_o most_o holy_a work_n and_o a_o excellent_a subject_n to_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o next_o year_n the_o army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o march_n there_o follow_v a_o fight_n at_o jarnac_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v be_v slay_v and_o coligni_n become_v general_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o after_o this_o another_o at_o moncontour_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n lose_v 20000_o man_n they_o renew_v their_o force_n however_o with_o that_o alacrity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o force_v the_o king_n after_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v the_o war_n without_o apparent_a ruin_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o former_a the_o queen-mother_n france_n be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o france_n and_o by_o her_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n raise_v all_o these_o combustion_n there_o she_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o she_o
this_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o ireland_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_a to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n of_o her_o day_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o year_n 1571._o sir_n john_n perrot_n governor_n of_o munster_n bring_v that_o province_n into_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v slow_a in_o meddle_v with_o the_o irish_a affair_n and_o send_v they_o little_a or_o no_o supply_n till_o the_o year_n 1578._o which_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n this_o year_n one_o stukely_n a_o englishman_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o eight_o hundred_o italian_a soldier_n but_o he_o go_v with_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perish_v with_o that_o king_n in_o 1578._o sir_n william_n drury_n be_v spaniard_n swear_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n 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pelham_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o council_n and_o swear_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n 1579._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n baron_n of_o wilton_n swear_v the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1580._o he_o take_v the_o fort_n abovementioned_a and_o put_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o queen_n though_o the_o deputy_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o his_o prisoner_n the_o army_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o great_a the_o deputy_n go_v on_o with_o small_a force_n and_o a_o invincible_a resolution_n and_o industry_n defeat_v and_o reduce_v they_o so_o often_o and_o so_o strange_o that_o at_o last_o they_o get_v he_o represent_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o a_o bloody_a england_n man_n that_o regard_v not_o the_o live_v of_o the_o subject_n any_o more_o than_o the_o life_n of_o dog_n but_o have_v tyrannize_v with_o that_o barbarity_n that_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o reign_v over_o but_o carcase_n and_o ash_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v indeed_o make_v he_o severe_a but_o he_o have_v show_v much_o more_o mercy_n to_o the_o irish_a than_o either_o they_o deserve_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o queen_n interest_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o ireland_n however_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o be_v re-called_n in_o august_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n the_o miserable_a earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v in_o a_o cabin_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o slay_v unknown_a by_o a_o irish_a man_n and_o his_o head_n send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o set_v on_o london-bridge_n his_o name_n be_v girald_n and_o he_o be_v the_o fifteen_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n and_o with_o his_o life_n end_v this_o rebellion_n in_o munster_n the_o queen_n be_v however_o a_o lady_n of_o that_o generous_a mercy_n and_o compassion_n that_o she_o be_v hearty_o concern_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o seek_v she_o and_o her_o protestant_a subject_n ruin_n with_o a_o hellish_a and_o implacable_a ●…ury_n the_o distribute_v mercy_n and_o justice_n seasonable_o with_o prudence_n be_v the_o hard_a task_n a_o prince_n have_v and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v it_o always_o well_o because_o he_o alone_o know_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o man_n action_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o to_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a but_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o and_o so_o spare_v or_o punish_v when_o they_o shall_v not_o beside_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o passion_n other_o man_n be_v and_o by_o they_o they_o be_v mislead_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v better_a general_o speak_v to_o be_v too_o merciful_a than_o too_o severe_a but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v once_o that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o it_o ruin_v more_o than_o it_o can_v save_v and_o too_o much_o expose_v the_o innocent_a mercy_n to_o multitude_n and_o mean_a people_n be_v always_o seasonable_a and_o the_o contrary_a destructive_a but_o to_o pardon_v great_a man_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o rebellion_n one_o after_o another_o be_v to_o proclaim_v a_o liberty_n of_o do_v it_o impuned_o she_o be_v never_o guilty_a of_o this_o in_o england_n but_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v frequent_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v she_o own_o fault_n that_o she_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o all_o her_o mercy_n almost_o be_v throw_v away_o and_o prove_v cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a pardon_v a_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o you_o make_v he_o insolent_a and_o therefore_o inexorable_a justice_n especial_o upon_o a_o relapse_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o then_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o great_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o june_n 26._o sir_n john_n perrot_n ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o in_o unquiet_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o he_o manage_v affair_n with_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o save_v ireland_n though_o he_o himself_o fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o hatton_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n the_o queen_n give_v to_o munster_n several_a adventurer_n of_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o desmond_n and_o his_o accomplice_n 574628_o acre_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o people_n the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o queen_n over_o and_o beside_o 1976_o l._n 7_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o year_n quitrent_n to_o this_o end_n she_o invite_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o settle_v in_o ireland_n promise_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o land_n at_o reasonable_a rent_n the_o burks_n in_o connaught_n hereupon_o rebel_v but_o be_v overthrow_v seven_o of_o three_o thousand_o escape_v thus_o thing_n be_v again_o reduce_v into_o a_o tolerable_a good_a order_n and_o the_o dispeopled_a province_n of_o munster_n be_v at_o once_o people_v and_o civilise_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o deputy_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o committee_n for_o he_o be_v on_o ill_a term_n with_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o indiscreet_a passionate_a word_n he_o have_v drop_v and_o which_o be_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n tell_v the_o queen_n with_o many_o invidious_a addition_n the_o queen_n have_v order_v that_o if_o english_a any_o unforfeited_a land_n be_v intermix_v with_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v compound_v with_o to_o his_o content_n and_o be_v buy_v out_o that_o so_o the_o undertaker_n may_v have_v his_o manor_n entire_a but_o when_o this_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v great_a and_o loud_a complaint_n bring_v to_o the_o deputy_n that_o the_o adventurer_n have_v unjust_o out_v many_o innocent_a man_n of_o their_o inheritance_n out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o get_v their_o estate_n whereupon_o a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v out_o command_v the_o proprietor_n to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v unjust_o take_v which_o with_o the_o favour_n the_o deputy_n show_v to_o the_o eject_v irish_a by_o the_o queen_n order_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o complaint_n as_o he_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o these_o land_n so_o he_o soon_o make_v the_o adventurer_n sensible_a they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o favour_n from_o he_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o occasion_v bitter_a complaint_n from_o the_o deputy_n english_a against_o the_o deputy_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o irish_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o english_a but_o
this_o great_a man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o regal_a spirit_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o viiith_o despise_v too_o much_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o force_v the_o great_a of_o the_o english_a to_o fly_v before_o his_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o irish_a he_o make_v they_o better_o than_o they_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v both_o by_o his_o threat_n and_o severity_n and_o by_o his_o good_a advice_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a to_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n consider_v the_o capacity_n and_o temper_n both_o of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o govern_v ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1594._o he_o be_v a_o covetous_a character_n unjust_a man_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o trouble_n to_o the_o english_a in_o after_o time_n but_o in_o all_o his_o ireland_n be_v tolerable_o quiet_a till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o government_n only_o the_o irish_a take_v up_o a_o aversion_n for_o the_o english_a government_n and_o sheriff_n by_o his_o mean_n and_o tyrone_n have_v six_o company_n allow_v he_o under_o the_o queen_n pay_n he_o change_v his_o man_n so_o often_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n become_v discipline_v man_n and_o he_o get_v great_a quantity_n of_o lead_n into_o his_o possession_n under_o pretence_n of_o build_v a_o fine_a house_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o finish_v college_n of_o dublin_n be_v finish_v at_o the_o queen_n charge_n and_o burleigh_n be_v the_o first_o chancellor_n and_o usher_z the_o first_o scholar_n in_o it_o that_o which_o make_v ireland_n so_o quiet_a while_n under_o fitz-williams_n be_v the_o justice_n prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n sir_n john_n perrot_n which_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o irish_a clan_n and_o so_o well_o civilise_v and_o plant_v that_o kingdom_n with_o english_a colony_n and_o garrison_n that_o during_o these_o six_o year_n there_o be_v but_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n maintain_v to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o quiet_a the_o irish_a be_v also_o so_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o cattle_n that_o it_o be_v no_o man_n interest_n to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a prince_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o join_v with_o they_o or_o lend_v they_o any_o assistance_n the_o spanish_a ireland_n armada_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o lose_v seventeen_o of_o its_o ship_n upon_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a shore_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o 5394_o of_o the_o man_n in_o it_o perish_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o popish_a native_n shelter_v some_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o all_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o freasure_n and_o get_v what_o they_o have_v for_o it_o and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o queen_n and_o keep_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o english_a and_o restrain_v the_o scot_n and_o islander_n from_o join_v with_o the_o irish._n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n in_o england_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a treasure_n find_v in_o the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o perish_v in_o connaught_n and_o ulster_n and_o fitz-williams_n the_o lord_n deputy_n make_v a_o severe_a search_n after_o it_o command_v by_o a_o proclamation_n all_o the_o spanish_a treasure_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n use_n and_o he_o imprison_v sir_n owen_n o_o toole_n and_o sir_n john_n o_o dogherty_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o north_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n on_o this_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v the_o best_a affect_v to_o the_o english_a of_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o he_o can_v discover_v nothing_o though_o he_o keep_v the_o first_o two_o year_n in_o restraint_n and_o the_o latter_a all_o his_o time_n who_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o be_v much_o decay_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o old_a age._n but_o all_o these_o ill_a thing_n do_v under_o fitz_n williams_n make_v work_v for_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mac_n mahon_n who_o deputy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o irish_a clan_n and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o take_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o hugh_n roe_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n petition_v the_o deputy_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n patent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o irish_a say_v it_o coft_v he_o six_o hundred_o cow_n to_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o deputy_n only_o say_v he_o will_v go_v in_o person_n to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o monaghan_n he_o imprison_v try_v and_o condemn_a hugh_n roe_n by_o military_a law_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n pretend_v he_o have_v levy_v force_n two_o year_n before_o to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n he_o pretend_v be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o ferny_n hereupon_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n henry_n bagnal_n marshal_n captain_n henslow_n and_o four_o of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n under_o a_o yearly_o rend_v each_o of_o these_o give_v the_o deputy_n considerable_a bribe_n as_o they_o say_v in_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n of_o england_n the_o deputy_n deny_v all_o this_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o thenceforward_o the_o irish_a loathe_a sheriff_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o english_a fear_v the_o same_o fate_n may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o attend_v they_o that_o have_v befall_v hugh_n roe_n the_o report_n of_o this_o villainy_n spread_v itself_o all_o over_o ulster_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clan_n be_v great_o terrify_v and_o incense_v at_o it_o and_o have_v close_a cabal_n wherein_o they_o severe_o tax_v the_o ill_a management_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o deputy_n there_o be_v then_o in_o ulster_n a_o great_a tyrone_n man_n called_z hugh_z o_o neal_n the_o son_n of_o one_o matthew_n a_o smith_n a_o cunning_a and_o a_o crafty_a man_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v serve_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o war_n in_o desmond_n rebellion_n he_o have_v do_v the_o queen_n good_a service_n and_o get_v much_o reputation_n both_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n protect_v this_o poor_a obscure_a gentleman_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o hate_v he_o as_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o she_o advance_v he_o from_o a_o abject_a and_o mean_a condition_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n for_o his_o merit_n and_o desert_n he_o become_v intoxicate_v with_o his_o too_o good_a fortune_n and_o ungrateful_o and_o mad_o design_v to_o ruin_v she_o that_o have_v make_v he_o what_o he_o be_v and_o now_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v king_n of_o ulster_n ulster_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o o_o neale_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o allegiance_n for_o the_o queen_n he_o discipline_v the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a kern_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n under_o the_o pretence_n i_o have_v before_o recite_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o hand_n instill_v into_o they_o a_o invincible_a hatred_n of_o the_o english_a religion_n and_o government_n call_v the_o first_o heresy_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o shameful_a slavery_n and_o servitude_n by_o which_o he_o dispose_v they_o so_o well_o to_o a_o rebellion_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n revolt_v at_o once_o from_o the_o queen_n in_o july_n 1591._o tyrone_n be_v make_v a_o rebellion_n county_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n dungannon_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o shire-town_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o marshal_n bagnal_n so_o fret_v tyrone_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v it_o occasion_v his_o confederate_v this_o summer_n underhand_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o defend_v their_o pretend_a right_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v sheriff_n into_o their_o county_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o o_o connor_n become_v troublesome_a in_o connaught_n and_o o_o donnel_n and_o mac_n guire_n chief_a of_o fermanagh_n rise_v in_o ulster_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o will_v have_v
queen_n go_v into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n the_o spanish_a colour_n that_o be_v take_v be_v bear_v before_o she_o to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o be_v a_o sermon_n and_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n at_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o all_o the_o company_n be_v present_a and_o the_o same_o piety_n be_v command_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o all_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o her_o subject_n with_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n and_o of_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n towards_o she_o so_o that_o she_o be_v now_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o her_o glory_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o belove_v by_o her_o friend_n and_o fear_v by_o her_o enemy_n who_o be_v never_o after_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o assault_v her_o kingdom_n the_o second_o time_n but_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a martial_a commander_n to_o revenge_v this_o attempt_n upon_o her_o spain_n kingdom_n the_o queen_n the_o same_o year_n put_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v sharp_o pen_v and_o from_o thenceforward_o to_o the_o end_n of_o her_o day_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o a_o sharp_a war_n carry_v on_o against_o the_o spaniard_n which_o keep_v her_o subject_n quiet_a at_o home_n the_o very_a next_o year_n she_o kingdom_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o a_o fleet_n into_o spain_n who_o take_v the_o groin_n as_o be_v say_v above_o by_o which_o action_n she_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v there_o for_o a_o second_o invasion_n and_o have_v abate_v his_o pride_n and_o rashness_n into_o a_o more_o tractable_a modesty_n she_o thereby_o deliver_v her_o people_n from_o a_o signal_n danger_n in_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n signalise_v himself_o by_o take_v cadiz_n in_o 1596._o and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n he_o find_v in_o that_o harbour_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n lay_v heavy_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n rich_o lade_v give_v all_o but_o the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o have_v hear_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n against_o ireland_n she_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 120_o ship_n part_n english_a and_o part_n hollander_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o in_o it_o a_o land-army_n of_o 6000_o man_n but_o this_o fleet_n go_v out_o and_o meet_v with_o so_o severe_a a_o storm_n that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o after_o that_o be_v detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n so_o that_o the_o provision_n be_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v dismiss_v the_o rest_n get_v to_o sea_n the_o 17_o of_o august_n this_o fleet_n go_v to_o the_o azore_n where_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v the_o town_n of_o fial_n and_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n to_o it_o after_o this_o they_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o surprise_v the_o spanish_a indian_a fleet_n which_o they_o there_o wait_v for_o and_o return_v into_o england_n without_o any_o signal_n victory_n or_o what_o may_v help_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o expedition_n which_o be_v owe_v in_o great_a part_n to_o the_o emulation_n between_o the_o chief_a commander_n who_o envy_v each_o other_o the_o glory_n of_o do_v well_o though_o the_o english_a do_v not_o get_v much_o by_o this_o expedition_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n be_v great_a loser_n one_o of_o their_o big_a carack_n be_v force_v ashore_o and_o burn_v three_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o fleet_n be_v keep_v out_o too_o long_o perish_v by_o tempestuous_a weather_n whereas_o all_o the_o english_a fleet_n return_v in_o safety_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o george_n clifford_n cost_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_v put_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o eleven_o ship_n to_o waylay_v the_o carack_n that_o go_v every_o year_n from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o east-indies_n but_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n juliana_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o great_a gun_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o here_o he_o attend_v so_o long_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ship_n send_v that_o year_n from_o thence_o he_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v call_v lancerata_fw-la with_o the_o town_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o pillage_v thence_o he_o pass_v to_o boriquena_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o take_v porto_n rico_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o america_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o less_o than_o 30_o 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be_v perpetual_o plot_v how_o to_o ruin_v they_o or_o force_v they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o war._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n push_v on_o rhe_n incendiary_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o with_o a_o design_n at_o the_o bottom_n to_o weaken_v that_o kingdom_n by_o their_o intestine_a war_n and_o at_o last_o to_o subdue_v it_o queen_n elizabeth_z observe_v all_o this_o and_o see_v whither_o it_o tend_v and_o by_o her_o seasonable_a supply_n uphold_v the_o protestant_a party_n france_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a till_o she_o force_v the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o see_v its_o error_n and_o lay_v aside_o or_o rather_o change_v their_o destructive_a method_n for_o other_o that_o be_v more_o infamous_a and_o as_o ineffectual_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v desolate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n their_o populous_a town_n destroy_v their_o rich_a church_n and_o monastery_n plunder_v their_o 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a_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n which_o design_n they_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o discover_v to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o they_o erect_v seven_o new_a bishopric_n to_o curb_v that_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o he_o command_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v revive_v together_o with_o the_o inquisition_n and_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o edict_n concern_v religion_n upon_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o country_n as_o well_o those_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n as_o those_o that_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o reformation_n see_v the_o liberty_n and_o riches_n trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o their_o country_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o these_o course_n be_v take_v they_o intercede_v with_o margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n their_o regent_n that_o the_o king_n letter_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o she_o go_v on_o however_o and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n stand_v upon_o their_o 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