Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	certain_a	king_n	time_n	2,645	5	3.5256	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96413	The rights of the people concerning impositions, stated in a learned argument; with a remonstrance presented to the Kings most excellent Majesty, by the Honorable House of Commons, in the Parliament, An. Dom. 1610. Annoq; Regis Jac. 7. / By a late eminent judge of this nation.	Whitelocke, James, Sir, 1570-1632.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1659 (1659)	Wing W1995C; Thomason E1647_3; Thomason E2143_3	49,868	133

return_v pay_v the_o subside_n custom_n and_o other_o profit_n reasonable_o due_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n be_v great_a advantage_n take_v in_o this_o that_o beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v other_o profit_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v due_a these_o they_o affirm_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v not_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o word_n this_o objection_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchant_n good_n as_o scavage_a tonage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 163._o rot._n par._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o 50._o e._n 3._o against_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n the_o eight_o law_n be_v 5_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 5_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n may_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o wool_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pay_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o midlent_a which_o be_v the_o stat._n 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o this_o law_n do_v express_o exclude_v the_o novelty_n of_o imposition_n the_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o 18._o 3_o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o c._n 3_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandize_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o the_o ten_o be_v 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2_o cap._n 2_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o merchants-stranger_n and_o other_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v over_o the_o due_a custom_n not_o take_v of_o they_o to_o his_o use_n by_o colour_n of_o suit_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n against_o their_o will_n the_o eleven_o be_v 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o free_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n pay_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o due_a the_o last_o be_v 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 8._o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o table_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o port_n by_o which_o the_o certainty_n and_o very_a duty_n of_o every_o custom_n toll_n and_o duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o require_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v and_o may_v plain_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v otherwise_o then_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v by_o this_o late_a law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v due_a upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n but_o that_o which_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o have_v be_v ancient_o due_a by_o which_o imposition_n be_v exclude_v who_o quality_n be_v novelty_n and_o incertainty_n as_o be_v set_v on_o as_o present_a occasion_n move_v and_o proportion_v for_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v most_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o irregular_a power_n of_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o not_o press_v as_o their_o right_n and_o never_o practise_v but_o upon_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o at_o last_o desert_v and_o give_v over_o until_o of_o late_a as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o place_n will_v appear_v my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n be_v 4_o custom_n 4_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la in_o this_o i_o will_v make_v a_o historical_a perlustration_n of_o the_o time_n past_a whereby_o i_o will_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v what_o passage_n have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o last_v past_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1_o sithence_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o this_o kingdom_n have_v grow_v into_o the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n make_v certain_a consideration_n upon_o this_o question_n frame_v and_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v the_o right_a both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o right_n be_v jus_o consuetudinarium_fw-la a_o right_n that_o grow_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n i_o will_v propose_v unto_o you_o certain_a observation_n out_o of_o the_o action_n and_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o late_a queen_n by_o which_o you_o may_v the_o better_a ground_n and_o frame_v your_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n in_o this_o question_n my_o first_o observation_n be_v in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o imposition_n set_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n and_o duplicatis_fw-la vexillis_fw-la they_o be_v set_v on_o very_o rare_o and_o spare_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o certain_a and_o definite_a and_o upon_o some_o few_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o our_o time_n the_o occasion_n not_o so_o sensible_a the_o continuance_n to_o be_v perpetual_a the_o number_n many_o hundred_o almost_o no_o kind_n of_o commodity_n spare_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o these_o circumstance_n out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o the_o maletole_v of_o wool_n set_v on_o by_o king_n e._n 28._o 22._o e._n 1._o orig_n scacc._n rent_n thes_n 22._o e._n 1._o man_n scac._n r._n thes_n t._n mich._n rot._n parl_n 17._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 28._o 1._o which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v give_v by_o merchant_n the_o record_n say_v mercatores_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o further_o show_v it_o be_v for_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o then_o be_v great_a also_o for_o the_o time_n of_o f._n 3._o there_o need_v not_o many_o instance_n for_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v almost_o a_o actual_a warfare_n as_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n several_a imposition_n be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v that_o forty_o shilling_n imposition_n be_v upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n 38._o rot._n parl_n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o imposition_n then_o put_v upon_o wool_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n for_o two_o year_n for_o the_o necessity_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n my_o second_o observation_n be_v never_o any_o imposition_n be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o that_o ever_o stand_v after_o such_o complaint_n make_v but_o remedy_n be_v afford_v for_o it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la fecit_fw-la consulto_fw-la revocavit_fw-la his_o sovereign_a power_n control_v his_o subordinate_a in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o no_o one_o case_n ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v

adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el_n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8_o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o kingrecited_a in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_v upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 31_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 26._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n which_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o 31._o e._n 1._o entire_o and_o by_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o