Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	certain_a	king_n	time_n	2,645	5	3.5256	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A32839	A treatise wherein is demonstrated, I. That the East-India trade is the most national of all foreign trades, II. That the clamors, aspersions, and objections made against the present East-India company, are sinister, selfish, or groundless, III. That since the discovery of the East-Indies, the dominion of the sea depends much upon the wane or increase of that trade, and consequently the security of the liberty, property, and protestant religion of this kingdom, IV. That the trade of the East-Indies cannot be carried on to national advantage, in any other way than by a general joynt stock, V. That the East-India trade is more profitable and necessary to the kingdom of England, than to any other kingdom or nation in Europe by Philopatris.	Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699.	1681 (1681)	Wing C3866; ESTC R19413	24,211	48

of_o ship_n choose_v their_o ambassador_n and_o two_o consul_n settle_v a_o tax_n which_o they_o call_v leviation_n upon_o the_o trade_n and_o although_o i_o have_v a_o profound_a veneration_n for_o all_o thing_n then_o settle_v in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o for_o those_o wise_a and_o worthy_a councillor_n that_o assist_v queen_n elizabeth_z in_o those_o infant_n time_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o trade_n and_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v when_o those_o constitution_n be_v make_v they_o be_v useful_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o time_n yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o all_o those_o trade_n that_o be_v regulate_v that_o be_v confine_v to_o certain_a person_n only_a be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v in_o holland_n and_o all_o other_o place_n it_o will_v be_v infinite_o more_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o trade_n of_o turkey_n hamburgh_n east-land_n russia_n and_o greenland_n which_o in_o england_n be_v limit_v or_o regulate_v as_o they_o call_v it_o shall_v need_v such_o limitation_n or_o regulation_n more_o in_o england_n than_o they_o do_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o more_o than_o other_o trade_n to_o italy_n france_n spain_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o something_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o a_o regulation_n what_o can_v be_v say_v why_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a utility_n that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v trade_n to_o any_o country_n if_o they_o please_v whether_o they_o be_v nobleman_n gentleman_n man_n of_o the_o gown_n shopkeeper_n or_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o more_o the_o better_a for_o the_o common_a good_n to_o enforce_v which_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o business_n now_o a_o company_n in_o joint-stock_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o which_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o have_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o liberty_n to_o adventure_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o please_v the_o stock_n and_o trade_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o select_a council_n or_o committee_n consist_v of_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o 24_o committee_n choose_v annual_o by_o the_o generality_n in_o which_o every_o adventurer_n do_v not_o vote_n a_o like_a but_o proportionable_o to_o his_o stock_n viz._n every_o 250_o l._n original_a stock_n have_v one_o vote_n 500_o l._n pay_v in_o have_v two_o vote_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v settle_v no_o man_n can_v come_v in_o but_o by_o purchase_n which_o every_o englishman_n have_v a_o equal_a liberty_n to_o do_v and_o for_o which_o he_o pay_v nothing_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o unfree_a never_o above_o 5_o l._n in_o england_n the_o company_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o confusion_n be_v interrupt_v several_a time_n and_o there_o have_v be_v new_a subscription_n but_o in_o holland_n since_o the_o first_o settlement_n thereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 1602_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interruption_n or_o break_v up_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o new_a subscription_n and_o such_o continuance_n be_v certain_o best_a for_o the_o public_a have_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o company_n of_o merchant_n i_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o proposition_n viz._n that_o a_o unite_a stock_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o east-india_n trade_n to_o national_a advantage_n arg._n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n certain_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o weak_a in_o their_o intellect_n whatever_o those_o gentleman_n think_v that_o complain_v of_o the_o east-india_n company_n if_o any_o shall_v tell_v i_o this_o argument_n will_v not_o hold_v universal_o for_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o trade_n for_o east-india_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o joint-stock_n i_o answer_v under_o those_o gentleman_n favour_n i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o joint-stock_n for_o this_o trade_n in_o portugal_n or_o else_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o trade_n worth_n speak_v of_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o joint-stock_n in_o portugal_n be_v the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o reserve_v pepper_n diamond_n silk_n calico_n and_o all_o other_o considerable_a india_n commodity_n to_o himself_o and_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o toy_n and_o trivial_a commodity_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a national_a constitution_n we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o portugal_n trade_n in_o india_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a root_n it_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a course_n of_o time_n dwindle_v to_o nothing_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v confront_v and_o outdo_v by_o the_o more_o national_a and_o better_a constitute_v joint_a stock_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o french_a nation_n peradventure_o be_v never_o govern_v by_o wise_a counsel_n for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o under_o the_o present_a king_n they_o be_v some_o year_n past_a zealous_o set_v upon_o the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v spare_v for_o neither_o pain_n nor_o cost_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o best_a method_n but_o give_v immense_a reward_n to_o any_o that_o can_v give_v they_o any_o rational_a light_n or_o information_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o trade_n as_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o those_o eastern_a country_n see_v what_o how_o and_o why_o they_o do_v resolve_v at_o last_o by_o the_o print_a translation_n of_o the_o french_a treatise_n relate_v to_o that_o settlement_n which_o will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o enlarge_n upon_o this_o argument_n arg._n 2._o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n have_v now_o as_o every_o body_n know_v their_o money_n at_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n every_o english_a man_n that_o trade_n in_o a_o open_a or_o regulate_v trade_n must_v value_v his_o own_o money_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o least_o or_o pay_v so_o much_o if_o he_o take_v up_o money_n because_o he_o can_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o it_o sleep_v or_o play_v those_o that_o work_n or_o run_v hazard_n hope_v to_o do_v better_o now_o if_o the_o company_n with_o their_o unite_a stock_n and_o counsel_n and_o money_n at_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_z have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o hold_v up_o against_o the_o subtle_a dutch_a what_o shall_v poor_a private_a merchant_n of_o divide_a various_a and_o contrary_a interest_n do_v with_o their_o little_a separate_a stock_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n per_fw-la anuum_fw-la arg._n 3._o suppose_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o open_a or_o regulate_v way_n if_o other_o nation_n do_v so_o which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v grant_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o other_o european_a nation_n do_v at_o this_o time_n trade_n there_o in_o joint_a stock_n be_v it_o not_o as_o great_a madness_n to_o enter_v raw_a and_o private_a person_n against_o such_o compact_a and_o unite_a constitutious_a of_o experience_a councillor_n as_o to_o fight_v a_o disorder_a undisciplined_a multitude_n against_o a_o well_o govern_v veteran_n army_n support_v with_o a_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v as_o some_o man_n fond_o do_v that_o we_o can_v maintain_v and_o defend_v our_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o a_o national_a church_n in_o england_n arg._n 4._o if_o the_o company_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o trade_n leave_v open_a the_o company_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o east-india_n will_v be_v lose_v which_o have_v cost_v this_o company_n as_o well_o as_o their_o predecessor_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o maintain_v and_o retrieve_v after_o they_o be_v almost_o ruin_v in_o the_o late_a three_o year_n open_a trade_n if_o i_o be_o ask_v what_o those_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a as_o be_v scarce_o credible_a to_o any_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o india_n for_o public_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v mention_v some_o few_o of_o they_o all_o will_v burden_v i_o to_o write_v as_o well_o as_o the_o reader_n we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o pass_v currant_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o gulconda_n country_n we_o be_v custom-free_a in_o almost_o all_o place_n and_o in_o some_o where_o the_o dutch_a and_o all_o other_o nation_n pay_v a_o constant_a custom_n particular_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o bengall_n and_o up_o the_o great_a river_n of_o ganges_n at_o fort_n st._n george_n and_o bombay_n we_o have_v a_o right_n and_o do_v

it_o be_v say_v where_o shall_v they_o have_v man_n i_o answer_v if_o they_o have_v trade_n and_o money_n enough_o they_o can_v want_v men._n seamen_n be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o where_o ever_o they_o be_v breed_v will_v resort_v to_o the_o best_a pay_n and_o most_o constant_a employment_n especial_o in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o can_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v into_o any_o service_n against_o their_o wi_n but_o it_o must_v be_v further_o consider_v that_o all_o other_o foreign_a trade_n in_o europe_n do_v great_o depend_v upon_o east-india_n commodity_n and_o if_o we_o lose_v the_o importation_n of_o they_o into_o europe_n we_o shall_v soon_o abate_v in_o all_o our_o other_o foreign_a trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o dutch_a will_v more_o than_o proportionable_o increase_v they_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o decay_n and_o their_o increase_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v indeed_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o excess_n of_o price_n which_o they_o will_v make_v the_o european_a world_n pay_v for_o east-india_n commodity_n more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v will_v cause_v a_o disproportionable_a and_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o riches_n the_o augmentation_n whereof_o will_v further_a enable_v they_o to_o overballance_v we_o and_o all_o other_o in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o in_o naval_a strength_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v admit_v all_o that_o be_v write_v upon_o this_o head_n to_o be_v probable_a be_v not_o the_o consequence_n viz._n the_o security_n of_o the_o liberty_n property_n and_o protestant_a religion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n far_o fetch_v and_o bring_v in_o as_o popular_a phrase_n to_o gain_v and_o please_v a_o party_n as_o the_o clothier_n and_o artificer_n petition_n be_v former_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o answer_v i_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o think_v their_o own_o way_n but_o god_n almighty_a that_o know_v my_o heart_n know_v that_o i_o scorn_v to_o use_v any_o such_o sacred_a term_n to_o or_o for_o any_o such_o sinister_a or_o selfish_a respect_n or_o to_o please_v any_o sort_n of_o man_n live_v all_o that_o i_o have_v or_o shall_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v what_o i_o do_v real_o and_o steadfast_o believe_v upon_o very_o long_a and_o serious_a meditation_n and_o many_o year_n conference_n with_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n english_z and_o strangers_z and_o if_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v err_v in_o some_o thing_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o better_a understanding_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n can_v any_o man_n that_o look_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o observation_n viz._n that_o trade_n never_o thrive_v in_o any_o country_n that_o be_v not_o protestant_n though_o not_o in_o all_o that_o be_v so_o for_o reason_n which_o i_o can_v offer_v but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v it_o not_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n understanding_n that_o since_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n our_o custom_n be_v increase_v from_o 14000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o above_o 700000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o since_o their_o being_n protestant_n be_v increase_v more_o in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n in_o 100_o year_n than_o the_o ancient_a and_o fortunate_a roman_n do_v in_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o flourish_a commonwealth_n have_v not_o the_o french_a since_o they_o be_v but_o party_n par_fw-fr pail_n part_v protestant_n and_o part_n papist_n increase_v more_o in_o trade_n and_o ship_n in_o 100_o year_n than_o they_o do_v in_o 500_o year_n before_o i_o once_o discourse_v a_o popish_a lord_n soon_o after_o his_o majesty_n be_v happy_a restauration_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a who_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v never_o well_o in_o england_n nor_o will_v be_v while_o we_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o promote_a of_o trade_n i_o confess_v i_o like_v his_o lordship_n the_o worse_a for_o that_o expression_n but_o i_o think_v the_o better_a of_o his_o part_n a_o naval_a power_n never_o affright_v we_o seaman_n never_o do_v nor_o ever_o will_v destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o natural_o hate_v slavery_n because_o they_o see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o it_o in_o other_o country_n all_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n be_v support_v by_o land-army_n no_o absolute_a prince_n have_v great_a navy_n or_o great_a trade_n very_o few_o of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v large_a territory_n can_v match_v that_o little_a town_n of_o hamburgh_n in_o ship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v powerful_a and_o populous_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o military_a virtue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o neighbour_n who_o do_v we_o fear_v may_v destroy_v our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n which_o three_z be_v one_o in_o substance_n but_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o french_a which_o likewise_o be_v two_o name_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v it_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v not_o disappoint_v they_o now_o under_o god_n providence_n what_o can_v best_o secure_v we_o from_o they_o but_o our_o naval_a strength_n and_o what_o do_v especial_o increase_v and_o support_v that_o but_o our_o east-india_n trade_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o every_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a englishman_n and_o if_o so_o the_o consequence_n in_o this_o proposition_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o irrefragable_a but_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n on_o this_o inference_n i_o say_v that_o trade_n thrive_v in_o protestant_a country_n therefore_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o so_o great_a increase_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o not_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o a_o constant_a and_o infallible_a consequence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o in_o all_o protestant_a country_n but_o whatever_o nation_n increase_v in_o the_o east-india_n trade_n never_o fail_v proportionable_o to_o increase_v in_o other_o foreign_a trade_n and_o navigation_n second_o admit_v that_o our_o reformation_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o principal_a cause_n at_o first_o of_o our_o advance_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v our_o protestant_a religion_n foreign_a trade_n produce_v riches_n riches_n power_n power_n preserve_v our_o trade_n and_o religion_n they_o mutual_o work_v one_o upon_o and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o other_o as_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o late_a learned_a lord_n bacon_n though_o in_o a_o different_a case_n in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o that_o king_n fortune_n work_v upon_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o nature_n upon_o his_o fortune_n iv._o that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n can_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o national_a advantage_n by_o a_o regulate_v company_n or_o in_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o joint_a stock_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o regulate_v trade_n such_o as_o the_o turkey_n company_n and_o other_o like_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n be_v 2_o what_o a_o company_n unite_v in_o a_o joint-stock_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o a_o regulate_v company_n be_v hard_o to_o define_v and_o hard_a to_o resemble_v it_o be_v the_o confinement_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o people_n exclusive_a to_o above_o 99_o part_n of_o 100_o with_o power_n in_o the_o major_a part_n to_o hinder_v the_o lesser_a from_o ship_v out_o any_o good_n but_o when_o the_o great_a number_n think_v fit_a and_o to_o levy_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o trade_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n in_o brief_a it_o be_v a_o heteroclite_n unto_o which_o out_o of_o england_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o in_o the_o world_n like_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o all_o those_o trade_n that_o be_v regulate_v and_o confine_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o england_n be_v open_a and_o free_a to_o all_o people_n in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n their_o court_n be_v perfect_a democracy_n where_o one_o that_o trade_v but_o for_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v as_o good_a a_o vote_n as_o another_o that_o trade_n for_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o court_n they_o appoint_v the_o time_n

loss_n which_o they_o do_v and_o do_v continue_v notwithstanding_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n they_o have_v to_o promote_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o a_o climate_n not_o altogether_o so_o hot_a as_o most_o part_n of_o india_n be_v which_o probable_o may_v in_o some_o time_n turn_v to_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o those_o rage_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v between_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n ii_o that_o the_o clamour_n aspersion_n and_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o present_a east-india_n company_n be_v sinister_a selfish_a or_o groundless_a before_o i_o engage_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o objection_n against_o the_o present_a east-india_n company_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o of_o the_o now_o adventurer_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o be_o for_o a_o new_a stock_n provide_v we_o can_v come_v honest_o by_o it_o that_o be_v without_o injustice_n to_o the_o now_o adventurer_n who_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v worthy_o of_o their_o country_n when_o their_o action_n and_o themselves_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v impartial_o consider_v and_o without_o detriment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v in_o trade_n as_o with_o tree_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o remove_v a_o old_a one_o lest_o upon_o the_o removal_n it_o die_v or_o at_o least_o suffer_v a_o shrewd_a stunt_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n of_o parliament_n now_o convene_v shall_v incline_v to_o any_o a_o teration_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n i_o think_v this_o time_n may_v be_v as_o opportune_a as_o any_o one_a because_o our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o now_o at_o leisure_n the_o french_a be_v very_o low_o in_o india_n and_o the_o dutch_a not_o altogether_o so_o rampant_a as_o former_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n during_o the_o transition_n from_o one_o stock_n to_o another_o 2_o because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v never_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o as_o now_o they_o be_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v the_o subscription_n may_v prove_v the_o large_a to_o the_o ensue_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o think_v those_o that_o complain_v most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v not_o be_v find_v the_o forward_a subscriber_n to_o a_o new_a stock_n 3_o because_o when_o we_o tell_v gentleman_n or_o other_o they_o may_v buy_v stock_n and_o come_v into_o the_o company_n when_o they_o please_v they_o present_o reply_v they_o know_v that_o but_o then_o they_o must_v pay_v 280_o l._n for_o 100_o l._n and_o when_o we_o say_v the_o intrinsic_n value_n be_v worth_a so_o much_o which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o 2_o and_o 2_o make_v 4_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o demonstrate_v to_o their_o apprehension_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o quick_a stock_n of_o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o the_o dutch_a quick_a stock_n proportionable_a to_o their_o respective_a first_o subscription_n and_o yet_o their_o action_n now_o be_v currant_n at_o 440_o l._n or_o 450_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n in_o truth_n i_o that_o have_v reason_n to_o inspect_v and_o know_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o any_o man_n have_v rather_o buy_v in_o this_o stock_n now_o it_o be_v at_o 300_o l._n for_o 100_o l._n then_o come_v into_o any_o new_a stock_n at_o even_a money_n therefore_o for_o general_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o new_a subscription_n be_v try_v 4_o if_o a_o new_a stock_n be_v now_o establish_v to_o please_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o despair_v but_o that_o such_o new_a stock_n will_v have_v a_o parliamentary_a sanction_n which_o this_o only_a want_n to_o be_v as_o strong_a in_o its_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o which_o be_v obtain_v i_o be_o persuade_v will_v in_o less_o than_o a_o age_n render_v his_o majesty_n as_o indubitable_o sovereign_a of_o the_o ocean_n as_o he_o be_v now_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a 5_o if_o a_o english_a company_n be_v settle_v upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n there_o will_v be_v more_o encouragement_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v some_o trade_n by_o arm_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v enjoy_v or_o secure_v which_o no_o company_n build_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a basis_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o adventure_v the_o charge_n or_o hazard_v of_o while_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o enjoy_v their_o acquest_n in_o case_n of_o success_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o theme_n and_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o objection_n i_o can_v remember_v to_o have_v hear_v against_o the_o present_a company_n object_n 1._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o of_o some_o of_o the_o turkey_n merchant_n they_o say_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o so_o much_o silk_n and_o so_o cheap_a be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o destroy_v their_o trade_n which_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n whereas_o the_o east-india_n company_n send_v out_o little_a manufacture_n and_o much_o bullion_n etc._n etc._n answ._n 1._o lanswer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o political_a part_n of_o trade_n that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o material_a cheap_a that_o be_v to_o be_v manufacture_v at_o home_o or_o export_v again_o into_o foreign_a country_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o public_a damage_n of_o any_o country_n 2._o that_o the_o turkey_n merchant_n do_v ship_n out_o much_o cloth_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ship_v out_o more_o yearly_o since_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o since_o themselves_o have_v make_v this_o complaint_n than_o they_o do_v in_o former_a year_n so_o that_o in_o fact_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n and_o particular_o of_o their_o importation_n of_o silk_n do_v hinder_v or_o diminish_v the_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n to_o turkey_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o which_o company_n send_v out_o most_o woollen_a manufacture_n but_o which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a trade_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v the_o east-india_n trade_n to_o be_v especial_o if_o the_o beforementioned_a consideration_n be_v take_v in_o that_o what_o english_a commodity_n the_o east-india_n company_n export_v will_v not_o be_v export_v at_o all_o if_o the_o english_a have_v no_o trade_n thither_o because_o other_o nation_n that_o trade_n thither_o be_v under_o joynt-stock_n and_o political_a council_n and_o consequent_o will_v send_v none_o of_o our_o manufacture_n but_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o market_n for_o our_o english_a cloth_n in_o turkey_n if_o the_o english_a do_v not_o send_v it_o thither_o the_o dutch_a will_v because_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v no_o turkey_n company_n but_o any_o man_n native_a or_o foreigner_n may_v send_v what_o commodity_n and_o when_o they_o please_v for_o turkey_n except_o they_o be_v stay_v for_o convoy_n by_o some_o act_n of_o state_n and_o where_o all_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n at_o discretion_n they_o will_v natural_o deal_v in_o those_o commodity_n they_o can_v get_v most_o by_o be_v they_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a 4._o if_o bullion_n be_v export_v and_o that_o hinder_v not_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o english_a manufacture_n as_o in_o fact_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o for_o every_o 10_o s._n value_v send_v out_o 30_o s._n be_v bring_v in_o bullion_n at_o the_o long_o run_v which_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o such_o a_o trade_n be_v a_o real_a and_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o beside_o their_o cloth_n the_o turkey_n merchant_n do_v send_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bullion_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o entry_n at_o the_o customhouse_n in_o which_o they_o do_v well_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n but_o not_o well_o in_o complain_v of_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n 6._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n at_o bottom_n be_v but_o this_o the_o importation_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a raw_a silk_n from_o india_n may_v probable_o touch_v some_o turkey_n merchant_n profit_n at_o present_a though_o it_o do_v benefit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n what_o then_o must_v one_o trade_n be_v interrupt_v because_o it_o work_v upon_o another_o at_o that_o rate_n

the_o east-land_n or_o the_o russia_n or_o greenland_n trade_n till_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o money_n be_v as_o low_a as_o they_o 16._o i_o always_o bear_v that_o deference_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o number_n that_o whenever_o i_o see_v wise_a and_o great_a nation_n have_v different_a interest_n and_o various_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o conspire_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o end_n of_o profit_n power_n and_o honour_n i_o conclude_v they_o be_v near_o the_o right_a way_n to_o those_o end_n than_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a private_a man_n live_v that_o hold_v contrary_a opinion_n sway_v by_o personal_a profit_n or_o loss_n pique_n or_o prejudice_n 17._o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o there_o be_v just_a as_o much_o need_n of_o company_n of_o merchant_n in_o england_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o no_o more_o where_o company_n be_v necessary_a the_o dutch_a have_v they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o company_n of_o merchant_n there_o but_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o both_o in_o joint_a stock_n protect_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o we_o 18._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o joint_a stock_n in_o all_o foreign_a trade_n where_o the_o trade_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o fort_n on_o the_o land_n and_o where_o his_o majesty_n can_v convenient_o maintain_v a_o amity_n and_o correspondence_n by_o ambassador_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o title_n page_n viz._n i._o that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v the_o most_o national_a of_o all_o foreign_a trade_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o viz._n 1._o what_o the_o dutch_a french_a dane_n portugal_n and_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o swede_n and_o now_o the_o d._n of_o brandenburg_n have_v with_o so_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n attempt_v and_o hedge_v about_o with_o law_n and_o encouragement_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a national_a consequence_n 2._o this_o trade_n employ_v more_o great_a warlike_a english_a ship_n that_o may_v carry_v from_o 50_o to_o 70_o gun_n apiece_o than_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n from_o england_n beside_o 3._o this_o trade_n alone_o furnish_v we_o with_o saltpetre_n a_o commodity_n so_o necessary_a that_o in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n the_o nation_n suffer_v great_o by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o remember_v 4._o above_o four_o five_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v by_o this_o trade_n be_v again_o export_v into_o foreign_a part_n by_o which_o the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v vast_o increase_v into_o turkey_n italy_n spain_n france_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n by_o the_o return_v of_o which_o more_o than_o treble_a the_o bullion_n be_v import_v that_o be_v first_o export_v to_o india_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o great_o increase_v as_o by_o the_o direct_a trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o east-indies_n 5._o most_o of_o the_o east-india_n commodity_n be_v of_o so_o small_a bulk_n that_o if_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n be_v not_o in_o english_a hand_n the_o commodity_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v come_v in_o from_o holland_n as_o the_o french_a silk_n now_o do_v with_o this_o difference_n only_o then_o we_o shall_v pay_v as_o much_o for_o pepper_n which_o we_o now_o sell_v for_o 8_o d._n the_o pound_n as_o we_o do_v for_o nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n which_o be_v from_o 6_o s._n to_o 15_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cheap_a at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n than_o pepper_n be_v at_o bantam_n but_o enhance_v to_o that_o price_n by_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o sole_a trade_n for_o they_o by_o which_o i_o conclude_v this_o save_v the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o respect_n only_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v outwitted_a of_o 6._o all_o riches_n and_o power_n in_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o private_a family_n consist_v in_o comparison_n a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v account_v rich_a if_o he_o be_v much_o rich_a than_o other_o gentleman_n his_o neighbour_n though_o but_o of_o moderate_a estate_n so_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rich_a or_o strong_a as_o our_o strength_n or_o riches_n bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n french_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n and_o consequent_o whatever_o weaken_v or_o depopulate_v they_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v england_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o foreign_a trade_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o this_o trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n for_o the_o staple_n country_n for_o silk_n and_o fine_a linen_n be_v italy_n france_n holland_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o compute_v those_o country_n by_o the_o importation_n of_o east-india_n silk_n and_o calico_n not_o only_o into_o england_n but_o from_o england_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v abate_v in_o those_o fine_a manufacture_n above_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7._o and_o which_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o may_v be_v of_o immense_a advantage_n to_o the_o strength_n populousness_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o a_o few_o year_n england_n have_v already_o the_o principal_a trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o now_o a_o quick_a vent_n and_o export_n for_o they_o than_o ever_o it_o have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v but_o throughout_o christendom_n i_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o general_o speak_v there_o be_v more_o man_n and_o woman_n employ_v in_o silk_n manufacture_n than_o in_o woollen_a of_o which_o likewise_o england_n have_v obtain_v a_o considerable_a part_n consider_v the_o short_a time_n since_o our_o silk_n broad_o weave_v begin_v which_o be_v but_o since_o mr._n burlimach_n bring_v in_o silk-diers_n and_o throwsters_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n or_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v regn._n and_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v the_o number_n of_o family_n already_o employ_v therein_o in_o england_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o 40000._o now_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n more_o this_o nation_n may_v treble_v that_o number_n in_o such_o manufacture_n since_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v of_o late_a year_n find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o bring_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n into_o this_o kingdom_n cheap_a than_o it_o can_v be_v afford_v in_o turkey_n france_n spair_n italy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v insomuch_o as_o with_o east-india_n silk_n we_o serve_v holland_n flanders_n and_o some_o other_o market_n from_o england_n 8._o this_o trade_n pay_v his_o majesty_n about_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la custom_n and_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n yearly_a about_o 60_o or_o 70000_o l._n in_o lead_n tin_n cloth_n stuff_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o production_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o so_o considerable_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n as_o in_o this_o that_o what_o we_o send_v to_o the_o east-indies_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n will_v not_o be_v send_v at_o all_o if_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o trade_n because_o neither_o dutch_a nor_o french_a will_v enure_v the_o east-indians_a to_o our_o english_a manufacture_n of_o which_o we_o have_v clear_a instance_n in_o the_o dutch_a trade_n to_o japan_n where_o they_o industrious_o avoid_v introduce_v our_o english_a cloth_n which_o country_n be_v exceed_v large_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o northern_a latitude_n may_v vent_v as_o much_o of_o our_o english_a manufacture_n as_o spain_n and_o portugal_n if_o we_o can_v gain_v a_o foot_n into_o that_o trade_n in_o the_o endeavour_n whereof_o the_o company_n have_v already_o lose_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a 9_o though_o the_o company_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o japan_n they_o have_v late_o get_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o trade_n of_o couchin-china_n and_o china_n and_o have_v for_o a_o few_o year_n past_a settle_a factory_n in_o three_o port_n thereof_o viz._n tywan_n tonqueen_n and_o amoy_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n without_o reap_v any_o profit_n thereby_o to_o this_o time_n but_o a_o certain_a and_o constant_a