unto_o the_o turk_n who_o life_n be_v so_o excellent_o write_v by_o martinus_n partesius_fw-la from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o epirus_n northward_o lie_v a_o country_n which_o be_v never_o note_v by_o any_o famous_a name_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v sometime_o under_o epirus_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v northward_o sometime_o under_o macedonia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v westward_o and_o sometime_o under_o illyris_n or_o dalmatia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v southward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n divers_a free_a city_n there_o illyricum_n illyricum_n illyricum_n which_o confine_v upon_o graecia_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o venice_n be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o venetian_n the_o four_o and_o great_a part_n of_o old_a graecia_n be_v macedonia_n macedonia_n macedonia_n which_o be_v false_o by_o the_o map_n of_o the_o 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all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o 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have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o 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the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
have_v do_v &_o discover_v where_o among_o the_o rest_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o land_n which_o they_o have_v touch_v which_o to_o this_o day_n â—s_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n hugh_n villobies_n land_n land_n sir_n hugh_n willobies_n land_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v this_o discovery_n but_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o have_v reach_v one_o half_a of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o china_n and_o cathaio_n but_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v not_o yet_o open_v world_n this_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o world_n this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n &_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n or_o good_a traffic_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v nation_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v argue_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n this_o one_o be_v record_v by_o many_o who_o have_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v dispose_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o magnificence_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o jewel_n and_o abundance_n of_o massy_a plate_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o his_o hall_n there_o do_v sit_v as_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n clothe_v in_o very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n divers_a man_n ancient_a for_o their_o year_n very_o seemly_a of_o countenance_n and_o grave_n with_o white_a long_a beard_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a show_n beside_o the_o rich_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o olaus_n magnus_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v say_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v be_v a_o notable_a fraud_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o russian_a in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n but_o ordinary_a citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o seemly_a countenance_n which_o against_o such_o a_o solemnity_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o moscow_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o have_v robe_n put_v on_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n of_o spruce_a and_o poland_n situate_v prussia_n bow_v situate_v in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o spruce_a of_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n &_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n &_o the_o duke_n thereof_o do_v admit_v traffic_n with_o our_o english_a who_o go_v beyond_o the_o hants_n town_n do_v touch_n upon_o his_o country_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v in_o jerkin_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spruce-leather-jerkin_n leather_n spruce_a leather_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o germany_n between_o russia_n and_o germany_n lie_v polonia_n situation_n poland_n situation_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o late_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o in_o take_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o choose_v warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o country_n be_v none_o but_o christian_n but_o so_o religion_n their_o divers_a religion_n that_o liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v permit_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v papist_n college_n of_o jesuit_n both_o of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o opinion_n anabaptist_n arrian_n and_o divers_a other_o jesuites_n they_o hate_v the_o jesuites_n but_o of_o late_a year_n there_o have_v be_v make_v earnest_a motion_n in_o their_o parliament_n that_o their_o college_n of_o jesuite_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o of_o late_o they_o be_v from_o france_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v secret_o deal_v in_o state_n cause_n and_o many_o time_n sow_v sedition_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o murder_v prince_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a intelligencer_n for_o the_o pope_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n but_o especial_o all_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envy_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuite_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capuchin_n only_o except_v cracovia_n their_o chief_a city_n cracovia_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n situate_v hungaria_n situate_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o germany_n lie_v hungaria_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o pannonia_n inferior_a it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o turk_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o johan._n huniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o turk_n here_o stand_v bunda_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n bunda_n bunda_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policy_n &_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a do_v yet_o belong_v to_o christendom_n the_o turk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v keep_v continual_a garrison_n and_o many_o time_n great_a army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o hungary_n which_o yet_o remain_v christen_v yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a turk_n themselves_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o huge_a host_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v as_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o to_o win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o revenue_n whereof_o they_o may_v maintain_v some_o religious_a house_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o custom_n bind_v to_o erect_v but_o so_o that_o the_o maintain_v thereof_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v win_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o hold_v enemy_n to_o they_o hungary_n be_v become_v the_o only_a cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o turk_n do_v strive_v to_o gain_v and_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v labour_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o few_o summer_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o something_o be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o either_o party_n the_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n or_o pannonia_n inferior_a austria_n austria_n be_v call_v austria_n or_o pannonia_n superior_a which_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n from_o which_o house_n be_v of_o late_a much_o spring_v come_v many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n have_v late_o oft_o befall_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n vienna_n vienna_n that_o
in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o few_o or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o some_o late_o have_v imagine_v his_o course_n have_v be_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o country_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n kingdom_n in_o jndia_n be_v many_o kingdom_n many_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n porus_n taxiles_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o it_o be_v many_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophistae_n of_o who_o be_v calanus_n who_o burn_v himself_o before_o alexander_n the_o man_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v black_a big_a their_o cattle_n very_o big_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v man_n of_o jnde_n the_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o incredible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n as_o their_o elephant_n ape_n monkey_n emêts_n and_o other_o riches_n their_o riches_n the_o riches_n hereof_o have_v be_v very_o great_a with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o the_o promontory_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malacha_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o indies_n the_o partugal_n first_o discover_v the_o indies_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n to_o christendom_n as_o heretofore_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o discover_v four_o kingdom_n by_o the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o portugal_n do_v find_v divers_a kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroch_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v god_n god_n chief_a city_n god_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v home_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n into_o spain_n religion_n the_o indian_n religion_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugal_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n believe_v in_o no_o one_o god_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o who_o do_v adore_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o god_n and_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o do_v use_v very_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o our_o merchant_n who_o do_v trade_n to_o aleppo_n do_v oftentimes_o see_v for_o divers_a of_o these_o jndian_o do_v come_v thither_o with_o merchandise_n but_o the_o saracen_n who_o reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_n much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v granganor_n they_o find_v certain_a christian_n dissent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v receive_v by_o succession_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_v of_o india_n be_v convert_v in_o this_o country_n of_o jndia_n be_v many_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v altother_n unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o before_o their_o navigation_n thither_o by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o some_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o venetian_n who_o trade_v and_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n out_o of_o turkey_n the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v these_o the_o king_n of_o biarme_n the_o great_a mogul_n kingdom_n sâ—â—_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o narse_v pegu_n siam_n the_o forename_a king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o other_o of_o persia_n persia_n situation_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v divers_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o who_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n &_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n cyrus_n persia_n the_o g_o eat_n and_o famous_a king_n of_o persia_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a writing_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n &_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n soldier_n persian_n great_a soldier_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_a go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n tauris_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_a dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overbeare_a the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n &_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n persia_n sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o tear_v i_o the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v many_o country_n &_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n &_o media_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o
city_n of_o seleuchus_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphilia_n stand_v lycia_n lycia_n lycia_n &_o more_o west_n from_o thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n caria_n caria_n one_o of_o the_o seatowne_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o heredotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n and_o who_o dedicate_v his_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o also_o be_v that_o dionysius_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v common_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o thereupon_o artemisia_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o grecians_n and_o behave_v herself_o so_o manful_o in_o a_o great_a fight_n at_o sea_n when_o xerxes_n stand_v by_o as_o a_o coward_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n not_o of_o queen_n of_o caria_n but_o of_o halicarnassus_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o queen_n name_v ada_n who_o also_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o north_n jonia_n jonia_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grecians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n &_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n lydia_n lydia_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n cyrus_n croesus_n overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n ephesus_n ephesus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o timaeus_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n smirna_n city_n of_o smirna_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smirna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n evangelist_n polycarpus_n scholar_n to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_v sardis_n city_n of_o sardis_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o darius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o vote_n four_o city_n of_o vote_n there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatira_n laodicea_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o little_a country_n aeolis_n aeolis_n call_v aeolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a minor_a mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n troy_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n wherein_o stand_v jlium_fw-la and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n phrygia_n phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodian_a write_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v
may_v be_v eastward_o or_o southward_o and_o not_o westward_o horeb._n mount_v horeb._n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o mount_n horeb_n which_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v mount_n sina_n where_o many_o think_v it_o be_v that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o thunder_a lightning_n and_o great_a earthquake_n in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n of_o africa_n and_o egypt_n from_o arabia_n and_o palestina_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v africa_n africa_n situation_n of_o africa_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o country_n although_o it_o have_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o writer_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wilderness_n therein_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n suppose_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v but_o of_o certainty_n by_o all_o to_o be_v very_o little_o discover_v till_o the_o portugal_n of_o late_a begin_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o exact_a a_o description_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o have_v be_v of_o asia_n and_o europe_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o little_a isthmos_n be_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o almost_o in_o the_o world_n although_o in_o these_o day_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o former_a time_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n do_v relieve_v canaan_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n which_o do_v so_o multiply_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n do_v deliver_v they_o thence_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v exceed_v abundance_n of_o corn_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fertility_n jts_n fertility_n whereupon_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o sicilia_n be_v common_o call_v horreum_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o almost_o never_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o rain_v with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n &_o fire_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o more_o strange_a when_o god_n plague_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o all_o the_o country_n their_o city_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hill_n except_v do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o that_o there_o do_v not_o use_v any_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o egypt_n beside_o other_o heathen_a testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o traveller_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n god_n do_v make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o egypt_n be_v water_v as_o a_o man_n will_v water_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n but_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o land_n which_o have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v mist_n in_o egypt_n which_o yield_v though_o not_o rain_v yet_o a_o pretty_a dew_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n that_o if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o fall_n and_o melt_v of_o snow_n from_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v luna_n montes_n do_v make_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v into_o pond_n &_o dam_n the_o water_n that_o do_v hasty_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o they_o let_v out_o with_o sluice_n some_o after_o some_o which_o cause_v it_o orderly_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o these_o dam_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o great_a tribute_n to_o prester_n john_n which_o when_o of_o late_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o turk_n prester_n john_n cause_v all_o the_o sluice_n to_o be_v let_v go_v on_o the_o sudden_a whereby_o he_o marvellous_o annoy_v &_o drown_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n learning_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a but_o especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n and_o mathematics_n whereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tullâ—e_n their_o priest_n will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v the_o descent_n of_o 1500._o year_n exact_o record_v with_o observation_n astrological_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n unless_o they_o do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n as_o some_o suppose_v they_o do_v every_o month_n for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o do_v argue_v knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v among_o they_o very_o ancient_a their_o priest_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n and_o describe_v of_o thing_n by_o picture_n which_o they_o do_v call_v their_o hicroglyphica_n this_o in_o time_n â—past_v be_v a_o kingdom_n world_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v build_v those_o great_a pyramid_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mighty_a huge_a building_n erect_v of_o exceed_a height_n for_o to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n there_o be_v part_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o so_o oppress_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la that_o their_o labour_n in_o burn_v of_o brick_n be_v partly_o employ_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o some_o of_o those_o pyramid_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v only_o mention_v wall_v of_o city_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o pyramid_n be_v common_o bury_v in_o or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o egypt_n have_v much_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o arabia_n be_v near_o unto_o they_o whence_o they_o have_v most_o precious_a balm_n and_o other_o costly_a spice_n they_o do_v with_o charge_n embalm_v their_o dead_a and_o that_o with_o such_o curious_a art_n that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o and_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v unputrify_v for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n think_v thousand_o of_o year_n whereof_o experiment_n be_v plentiful_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n hand_n or_o other_o part_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v now_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o do_v make_v the_o mummia_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n the_o colour_n be_v very_o black_a and_o the_o flesh_n cling_v unto_o the_o bone_n moses_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o jacob_n be_v embalm_v by_o the_o physician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o embalm_v be_v cease_v long_o since_o in_o egypt_n memphis_n the_o city_n memphis_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o amianus_n
as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o priest-like_a or_o patriarchall_a function_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o world_n they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a prince_n and_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v know_v of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n but_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugall_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v best_a describe_v it_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v christian_n religion_n christian_n their_o religion_n as_o be_v also_o their_o prince_n but_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o west_n church_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o eunuch_n their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o further_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o with_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n imperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o abolish_v when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip._n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o call_v montes_fw-la call_v lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o first_o wellspring_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o fetch_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a lake_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v zembre_n out_o of_o which_o towards_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n of_o zaire_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moni-congo_a the_o river_n of_o zuama_n or_o cuama_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n or_o benomotapa_n as_o this_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n to_o egypt_n which_o river_n run_v violent_o along_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o hasty_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o much_o snow_n from_o the_o mountain_n will_v overrun_a and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v slake_v by_o many_o pond_n dam_n and_o sluice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o egypt_n the_o the_o abyssine_n drown_v egypt_n abyssine_n a_o great_a tribute_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o of_o late_a the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n needless_a do_v deny_v till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o abissins_n by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n do_v break_v down_o their_o dam_n and_o drown_v egypt_n do_v enforce_v the_o turk_n to_o continue_v his_o pay_n and_o to_o give_v much_o money_n for_o the_o new_a make_n of_o they_o very_o earnest_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n desire_v a_o peace_n in_o this_o country_n also_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n nigar_n river_n the_o river_n nigar_n nigar_n suppose_v to_o have_v in_o it_o the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a precious_a stone_n of_o any_o river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o rise_v likewise_o out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n out_o of_o that_o mount_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o good_a space_n hide_v it_o self_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o mile_n under_o ground_n then_o appear_v again_o after_o it_o have_v run_v somewhat_o further_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n and_o 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and_o admirable_a note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v britain_n find_v of_o britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon._n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v speak_v be_v four_o language_n there_n speak_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n 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the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n kingdom_n spain_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o seuâ—â—all_a kingdom_n as_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v write_v in_o that_o treatise_n entitle_v hispanic_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o twelve_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o name_v thus_o castellae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la leonis_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la navarâ—ae_fw-la granatae_fw-la valentiae_fw-la toleti_n galitiae_fw-la algarbiorum_n murtiae_n cordubae_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o in_o england_n a_o far_o less_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o best_a map_n of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n do_v yet_o distinct_o appear_v where_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o leon_n be_v give_v a_o lion_n which_o manifest_o argue_v that_o whereas_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la legionis_fw-la that_o name_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la suitable_a thereunto_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n do_v quarter_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o castle_n quarter_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o corduba_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v stand_v andoluzia_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o deprivation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n saracen_n granada_n â—oo_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n &_o saracen_n which_o
of_o a_o duke_n which_o reign_v as_o a_o absosute_n prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n tuscany_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n 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it_o do_v even_o sink_v under_o the_o wealth_n of_o itself_o whereupon_o after_o divers_a civil_a war_n as_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n with_o other_o it_o be_v at_o length_n revoke_v unto_o one_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a government_n the_o majesty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o impair_v by_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v erect_v or_o rather_o enlarge_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v nova_n roma_n but_o when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n yet_o the_o main_a overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n enter_v italy_n sack_v it_o and_o possess_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o quite_o forsake_v and_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v mean_n to_o gather_v together_o some_o to_o people_n it_o again_o and_o since_o those_o time_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o old_a build_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v be_v quite_o decay_v &_o ruinate_v and_o that_o rome_n which_o now_o may_v be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o old_a new_a rome_n be_v build_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o place_n be_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v term_v campus_n martius_n very_o near_o unto_o tiber_n the_o river_n which_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o that_o tiber_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n as_o very_o late_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n be_v experiment_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o bologna_n or_o some_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n so_o the_o time_n be_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o court_n unto_o avignon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a soa_o and_o not_o far_o from_o marsiles_n in_o province_n where_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n they_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o lack_v of_o resort_n which_o be_v very_o great_a when_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o italian_n to_o this_o day_n do_v remember_v that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o so_o look_v on_o the_o description_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o revelation_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n there_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o place_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a italy_n nap'es_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o nobility_n rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjoy_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n calabria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o some_o part_n of_o graecia_n which_o be_v
now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o say_a turk_n shall_v make_v a_o invasion_n thereunto_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v offer_v divers_a time_n and_o sometime_o have_v land_v man_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o galley_n continual_o at_o otranto_n where_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n from_o italy_n into_o greece_n i_o his_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v magna_fw-la graecia_n but_o in_o late_a age_n it_o have_v be_v unproper_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v reprooved_a long_a since_o by_o aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o twelve_o epistle_n and_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v term_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n italy_n divers_a princedom_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o duke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n as_o italy_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o germany_n situation_n denmars_n situation_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passage_n bring_v great_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a governor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n sweden_n lie_v suezia_n common_o call_v sweden_n or_o swethen_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n this_o whole_a country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o norvegia_n suezia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n be_v peninsula_n be_v very_o much_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o olaus_n magnus_fw-la &_o joannes_n magnus_n be_v term_v archiepiscopus_fw-la vpsalensis_fw-la as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v scandinavia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o sweden_n lie_v norvegia_n norway_n norvegia_fw-la or_o norway_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o beyond_o norway_n towards_o russia_n on_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v scrichivia_n beyond_o that_o biarmia_n than_o hapia_n or_o hapland_n hapland_n hapland_n a_o poor_a and_o cold_a country_n near_o sinus_n boddicus_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a knez_fw-fr or_o duke_n of_o muscovie_n but_o of_o these_o afterward_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o sea_n danzig_n danzig_n lie_v danzig_n about_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o haustmen_n confederate_n and_o ally_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n these_o be_v very_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n which_o down_o the_o river_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o polonia_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n through_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o live_v as_o free_a people_n keep_v amity_n &_o intercourse_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o within_o these_o late_a year_n steven_n bacour_n the_o king_n of_o polon_n do_v challenge_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o war_n force_v they_o to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o country_n but_o that_o from_o denmark_n come_v much_o corn_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o from_o all_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v great_a furniture_n for_o war_n or_o for_o ship_v denmark_n riches_n of_o denmark_n as_o mast_n cable_n steele_n saddle_n armour_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n there_o be_v fish_n of_o much_o more_o monstrous_a shape_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n be_v by_o their_o profession_n lutheran_n for_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n situate_a russia_n situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sweden_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n although_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n itself_o do_v lie_v somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n extend_v itself_o even_o from_o lapland_n and_o finmarke_n many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o much_o of_o asia_n also_o russia_n emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o governor_n there_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n with_o many_o other_o title_n of_o princedom_n and_o city_n who_o dominion_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a who_o in_o russia_n they_o call_v juan_n vasiliwich_n in_o the_o latin_a johannes_n basilides_n who_o reign_v long_o and_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v this_o mighty_a dominion_n this_o man_n as_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a and_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n win_v something_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o something_o from_o the_o christian_n in_o livonia_n lituania_n and_o other_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n so_o in_o his_o latter_a age_n grow_v more_o unwieldy_a and_o less_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o prove_v as_o unfortunate_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o stephen_n bacour_n king_n of_o polone_a have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n of_o he_o win_v from_o he_o large_a province_n which_o he_o before_o have_v conquer_v gregory_n the_o thirteen_o bishop_n of_o rome_n think_v by_o his_o entreaty_n for_o peace_n between_o those_o two_o prince_n to_o have_v win_v the_o whole_a russian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o papacy_n emperor_n possevinus_n a_o jesuite_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n send_v robertus_fw-la possevinus_n a_o jesuite_n but_o yet_o a_o great_a statesman_n as_o his_o agent_n to_o take_v up_o controversy_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a who_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o draw_v they_o to_o tolerable_a condition_n for_o both_o party_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o exhort_v he_o to_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n the_o emperor_n be_v therefore_o inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o he_o very_o much_o favour_v for_o his_o lady_n and_o mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n sake_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o proud_a prelate_n and_o will_v exercise_v his_o pretend_a authority_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v king_n and_o prince_n hold_v his_o stirrup_n yea_o to_o kiss_v his_o very_a foot_n he_o utter_o and_o with_o much_o scorn_n reject_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o whereunto_o when_o possevinus_n do_v reply_v pride_n a_o fine_a excuse_n for_o the_o pope_n pride_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n indeed_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n do_v offer_v he_o that_o service_n as_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n remember_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n do_v not_o take_v that_o honour_n as_o due_a unto_o himself_o but_o do_v use_v to_o have_v on_o his_o pantofle_n the_o crucifix_n or_o picture_n of_o christ_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o will_v have_v the_o reverence_n do_v thereunto_o the_o emperor_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o exceed_a rage_n repute_v his_o pride_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a when_o he_o will_v put_v the_o crucifix_n upon_o his_o shoe_n pope_n the_o emperor_n rage_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o
persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o &_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ishmael_n do_v religion_n their_o religion_n the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n &_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n parthia_n situation_n of_o parthia_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n bound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n veryful_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o roman_n great_a war_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n than_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v moult_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o to_o subjection_n situate_v media_n how_o situate_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o parthia_n have_v the_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shirvan_n or_o sarvan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o englishman_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandize_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n nation_n a_o famous_a nation_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o astyages_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mede_n media_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o media_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o northward_o unto_o ecbatana_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v down_o more_o south_n unto_o susis_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o warm_a place_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v both_o take_v for_o imperial_a city_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n which_o be_v know_v take_v away_o some_o confusion_n in_o old_a story_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v afterward_o use_v also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n armenia_n situation_n of_o armenia_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n &_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o by_o some_o be_v distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a part_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o divers_a writer_n some_o say_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o do_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n oâ—_n they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n note_n a_o memorable_a note_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v rest_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n oâ—_n armenia_n where_o as_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v be_v call_v by_o some_o noae_n montes_n christian_n armenian_n christian_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n child_n bathe_v of_o their_o child_n among_o other_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n have_v be_v note_v to_o hold_v this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o do_v bathe_v their_o child_n wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o repute_v that_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o baptism_n which_o error_n arise_v by_o mistake_v that_o place_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v after_o he_o meaning_n christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v material_a fire_n but_o express_v the_o lively_a and_o purge_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n bound_v assyria_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nimrod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacherib_n assyria_n king_n of_o assyria_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzar_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n ninivee_n the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n the_o city_n ninivee_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n ninivee_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v populous_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n of_o chaldea_n chaldea_n situation_n of_o chaldea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n
marcellinus_n do_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o or_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v but_o that_o once_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v ever_o see_v to_o shine_v over_o alexandria_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o patriarchall_a sea_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n egypt_n good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n tilâ—_n the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n since_o saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n selimus_n possess_v himself_o with_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o other_o do_v now_o also_o in_o gracia_n aeneas_z silvius_z do_v report_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la universo_fw-it cap._n 60._o that_o divers_a do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v through_o that_o little_a istmos_n or_o strait_n which_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v join_v egypt_n to_o some_o part_n either_o of_o arabia_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n imagine_v the_o labour_n not_o to_o be_v great_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o conceive_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 1500_o furlong_n sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o he_o say_v do_v first_o attempt_v this_o second_o darius_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n three_o ptolemy_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o draw_v a_o ditch_n a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cease_v for_o fear_v of_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n than_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a of_o egypt_n be_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o dig_v be_v give_v over_o lest_o the_o sea_n be_v let_v in_o shall_v mar_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o alone_o do_v yield_v drink_n to_o the_o egyptian_n pet._n maffaeus_n in_o his_o indian_a story_n do_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o portugal_n also_o that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o have_v have_v this_o work_n finish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n africa_n to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n man_n common_o in_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n do_v report_n that_o whole_a country_n to_o stand_v in_o africa_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o and_o repute_n nilus_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o egypt_n from_o nilus_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v lie_v in_o asia_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o peter_n martyr_n in_o that_o pretty_a treatise_n of_o his_o de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la babylonica_fw-la although_o this_o country_n of_o egypt_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n that_o mauritania_n do_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o black_a but_o rather_o dun_a or_o tawny_a of_o which_o colour_n cleopatra_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v who_o by_o enticement_n so_o win_v the_o love_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o antony_n and_o of_o that_o colour_n do_v those_o runagate_n by_o device_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o egyptian_n be_v indeed_o but_o counterfeit_n and_o the_o refuse_n or_o rascality_n of_o many_o nation_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a cyrene_n the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cozenage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n in_o dry_a country_n as_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n they_o have_v much_o use_n of_o camel_n first_o because_o they_o can_v carry_v a_o huge_a burden_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n second_o because_o that_o themselves_o will_v go_v a_o long_a time_n without_o drink_n travel_v as_o solinus_n write_v four_a day_n together_o without_o it_o but_o then_o drink_v excessive_o and_o that_o especial_o of_o muddy_a and_o puddle_n water_n and_o three_o because_o that_o in_o a_o extremity_n those_o that_o travel_n with_o they_o do_v let_v they_o blood_n in_o a_o vein_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n whereby_o as_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o relieve_v so_o the_o camel_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o westward_o from_o this_o country_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v africa_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o africa_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o name_n of_o phillenorum_n arae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_v hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicksand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n
barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horseman_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n city_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v 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the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahumet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v situate_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidae_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_v thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeun_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o bocchus_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a major_a atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_a &_o on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o 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that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n do_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n report_n that_o in_o a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v this_o brutish_a custom_n that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o into_o wide_a and_o large_a field_n country_n a_o brutish_a custom_n use_v in_o this_o country_n and_o there_o divide_v themselves_o each_o from_o other_o so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v on_o one_o fide_fw-la and_o the_o child_n or_o brother_n on_o the_o other_o and_o do_v throw_v stone_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o divers_a kill_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o assault_n but_o s._n austin_n tell_v that_o he_o detest_a the_o brutishness_n thereof_o do_v make_v a_o most_o eloquent_a and_o elaborate_a oration_n or_o sermon_n unto_o they_o whereby_o he_o do_v prevail_v with_o those_o of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v that_o they_o give_v over_o that_o foolish_a and_o rude_a exercise_n yet_o leo_fw-la affricanus_fw-la who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n do_v write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n that_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n the_o like_a barbarous_a custom_n be_v yet_o retain_v of_o the_o other_o country_n of_o africa_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o beyond_o the_o hill_n atlas_n major_a unto_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n be_v nothing_o almost_o in_o antiquity_n worthy_a the_o read_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v sable_n for_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v shape_n be_v man_n of_o strange_a shape_n man_n of_o strange_a shape_n as_o some_o with_o dog_n head_n some_o without_o head_n and_o some_o with_o one_o foot_n alone_o 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by_o a_o excellency_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v nigritae_n so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v name_v negro_n name_v negro_n negro_n as_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v black_a second_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n even_o unto_o caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la have_v be_v gentile_n *_o adore_v image_n and_o foolish_a shape_n for_o their_o god_n religion_n their_o religion_n neither_o hear_n of_o christ_n nor_o believe_v on_o mahumet_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n come_v among_o they_o have_v profess_v christ_n for_o themselves_o but_o have_v win_v few_o of_o the_o people_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n themselves_o the_o portugal_n have_v bear_v settle_v themselves_o *_o three_o that_o the_o portugall_n pass_v along_o africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o country_n build_v castle_n and_o town_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n one_o of_o the_o first_o country_n famous_a beyond_o morocco_n be_v guinea_n be_v the_o country_n of_o guinea_n guinea_n which_o we_o call_v ginnle_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o lie_v the_o cape_n call_v the_o cape_n verde_n and_o the_o other_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o three_o point_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n name_v sierta_n liona_n at_o which_o place_n as_o common_o all_o traveller_n do_v touch_v that_o do_v pass_v that_o way_n for_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o ship_n provision_n our_o englishman_n have_v find_v trade_n find_v their_o commodity_n for_o trade_n traffic_n into_o the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o their_o great_a commodity_n be_v gold_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v good_a store_n beyond_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a lie_v the_o congo_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n kingdom_n of_o congo_n common_o call_v manicongo_a where_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v heathen_n without_o god_n do_v induce_v they_o to_o a_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o great_a abundance_n allow_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v teach_v they_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o no_o case_n endure_v they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o religion_n their_o their_o religion_n gentilism_n beyond_o manicongo_a so_o far_o to_o the_o south_n as_o almost_o ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n lie_v the_o land_n end_n which_o be_v a_o promontory_n now_o call_v caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o vascus_n gama_n the_o portugal_n do_v discover_v and_o so_o call_v it_o because_o he_o have_v there_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o land_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o follow_v the_o course_n thereof_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o arabia_n and_o persia_n but_o especial_o to_o calcutta_n in_o india_n which_o course_n when_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o countryman_n after_o he_o do_v follow_v they_o find_v on_o the_o coast_n up_o towards_o arabia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o etc._n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n melinda_n magadazo_n etc._n etc._n mosambique_n melinda_n magadazo_n and_o other_o who_o people_n be_v all_o gentile_n and_o now_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v build_v divers_a hold_v for_o their_o safety_n of_o which_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v may_v find_v much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o osorius_n and_o petrus_n maffaeus_n but_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n beyond_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o north_n before_o you_o come_v to_o mosambique_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o sancto_fw-la spirito_n lie_v the_o monomotapa_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n where_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v arrive_v and_o so_o much_o be_v do_v there_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o jesuite_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n with_o many_o other_o be_v convert_v from_o religion_n from_o their_o religion_n gentilism_n to_o christianity_n and_o baptize_v but_o certain_a mahumetan_n incense_a the_o king_n thereof_o afterward_o against_o the_o portugal_n make_v he_o to_o revolt_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o jesuite_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o fact_n of_o he_o the_o portugal_n assay_v to_o revenge_v with_o a_o army_n send_v for_o out_o of_o portugal_n they_o profit_v little_a against_o he_o but_o be_v themselves_o consume_v by_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o we_o 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england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 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