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good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n and_o aid_v against_o all_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v to_o defend_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n right_n duty_n and_o custom_n abovesaid_a except_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mounsieur_fw-fr john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o brabant_n and_o his_o heir_n descend_v of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o except_o to_o our_o foresay_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o excellent_a prince_n mounsieur_fw-fr dubart_n king_n of_o almaigne_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr john_n earl_n of_o anhault_n in_o anhault_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v where_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v life_n member_n estate_n or_o temporali_fw-la honour_n mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n master_n of_o the_o say_a navy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n who_o name_v himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n depute_v by_o his_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o 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the_o same_o of_o right_a appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n be_v condemn_v and_o constrain_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o the_o say_a party_n dampnify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o default_n his_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o be_v depute_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o after_o due_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v the_o say_a mounsieur_fw-fr reyner_n be_v so_o due_o punish_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o say_a confederation_n that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o record_n these_o memorable_a point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o
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of_o the_o record_n be_v as_o follow_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la consulendi_fw-la item_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quod_fw-la resumatur_fw-la and_o continuetur_fw-la ad_fw-la subditorum_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quondam_fw-la ordinata_fw-la et_fw-la inchoata_fw-la per_fw-la auum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrun_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la restituendum_fw-la and_o conservandum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la quod_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la du_fw-la dum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ad_fw-la conserv_fw-la an_fw-la dum_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la angliae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la attemptatis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la puniendum_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la et_fw-la damna_fw-la parti_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la redditu_fw-la suo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interpretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la insula_fw-la de_fw-fr olleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_fw-la lingua_fw-la lay_v loy_n olleron_n in_o this_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n superiority_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v clear_o specify_v but_o especial_o in_o the_o conclusion_n we_o may_v observe_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n that_o the_o famous_a law_n of_o olleron_n which_o after_o the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o absolete_a have_v now_o well_o near_o 500_o year_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o regulate_v sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v maritime_a controversy_n be_v first_o declare_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o olleron_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n and_o thereupon_o and_o from_o that_o island_n take_v their_o name_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o note_n because_o until_o this_o record_n be_v late_o find_v be_v produce_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n of_o our_o time_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a by_o who_o those_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o effect_n be_v this_o original_n in_o french_a but_o express_v here_o in_o english_a item_n tower_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o letter_n ordain_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o the_o say_a nation_n of_o england_n to_o recover_v and_o retain_v the_o say_a subject_n assistant_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o cause_n redress_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o all_o damage_n do_v to_o they_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n during_o the_o say_a truce_n peace_n and_o confederation_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a french_a their_o assistant_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o show_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o say_a disinheritance_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o clamour_n may_v happen_v and_o especial_o to_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n which_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o 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as_o now_o domini_fw-la anglicani_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o sea_n environ_v england_n for_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la and_o fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr say_n admirallo_fw-la flotae_fw-la suae_fw-la naevium_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la aquae_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la versus_fw-la partes_fw-la occidentales_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la nos_fw-la animadvertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la domini_fw-la maris_fw-la anglicatani_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la defensores_fw-la contra_fw-la hostium_fw-la invasiones_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la plurimum_fw-la nos_fw-la taederet_fw-la si_fw-la honor_fw-la noster_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o defension_n hujusmodi_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la depereat_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la minuatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la statim_fw-la visis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la et_fw-la absque_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilation_fw-la naves_fw-la portuum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la et_fw-la alius_fw-la naves_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la paratae_fw-la existunt_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la tene_fw-la atis_fw-la and_o first_o to_o the_o practic_a proof_n of_o this_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n what_o can_v be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o material_a then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o have_v impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o all_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v therein_o that_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n that_o all_o wreck_n and_o and_o royal_a fish_n therein_o find_v be_v original_o due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o every_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o testimony_n follow_v will_v ample_o manifest_v as_o touch_v therefore_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n that_o tomage_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o especial_o and_o all_o way_n for_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o according_o divers_a admiral_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v constitute_v
stuff_n have_v their_o keel_n and_o rib_n make_v of_o slight_a timber_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hull_n rooven_v up_o with_o osier_n cover_v with_o leather_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la ac_fw-la statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la fiebant_fw-la 233._o reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la navinm_fw-la viminibus_fw-la contectum_fw-la coriis_fw-la tegebatur_fw-la from_o whence_o caesar_n take_v his_o pattern_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o frame_v on_o the_o sudden_a for_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n near_o ilerda_n in_o spain_n without_o which_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o yet_o have_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n other_o ship_n of_o so_o great_a bulk_n and_o strength_n and_o withal_o so_o serviceable_a in_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o caesar_n in_o their_o description_n prefer_v they_o far_o before_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o naval_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o gaul_n of_o venice_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loyer_n wherein_o he_o express_o say_v that_o they_o have_v auxilia_fw-la supply_v from_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o britain_n he_o set_v forth_o their_o ship_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o consider_v the_o time_n may_v just_o move_v admiration_n 55._o ipsorum_fw-la nave_n say_v he_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la factae_fw-la armataeque_fw-la erant_fw-la carinae_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la planiores_fw-la quam_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la navium_fw-la quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la vada_fw-la ac_fw-la decessum_fw-la aestus_fw-la excipere_fw-la possent_fw-la prorae_fw-la admodum_fw-la erectae_fw-la atque_fw-la iten_fw-la puppe_fw-la ad_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la tempestatumque_fw-la accomodatae_fw-la nave_n totae_fw-la factae_fw-la ex_fw-la robore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la his_fw-la nostrae_fw-la rostro_fw-la nocere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tanta_fw-la erat_fw-la firmitudo_fw-la neque_fw-la propter_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la facile_fw-la telum_fw-la adjiceb_fw-mi atur_fw-la et_fw-la eadem_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la minus_fw-la commode_fw-la scopulis_fw-la continebantur_fw-la accedeb_fw-mi ant_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la saevire_fw-la ventus_fw-la come_fw-la pisset_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la vento_fw-la dedissent_fw-la and_o tempestatem_fw-la ferrent_fw-la facilius_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la vadis_fw-la considerent_fw-la tutius_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la aestu_fw-la derelicta_fw-la nihil_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o cantes_fw-la timerent_fw-la and_o present_o after_o circiter_fw-la ccxx_o nave_n eorum_fw-la paratissimae_fw-la atque_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la armorum_fw-la ornatissimae_fw-la è_fw-la portu_fw-la profectae_fw-la nostris_fw-la adversae_fw-la constiterunt_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la bruto_fw-la qui_fw-la classi_fw-la praeerat_fw-la neque_fw-la tribunis_fw-la militum_fw-la centurionibusquequibus_fw-la singulae_fw-la naves_fw-la erant_fw-la attributae_fw-la constabat_fw-la quid_fw-la agerent_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la rationem_fw-la pugnae_fw-la institerent_fw-la rostran_n enim_fw-la noceri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la cognoverant_fw-la {non-roman}_o turbibus_fw-la artem_fw-la excitatis_fw-la tamen_fw-la has_fw-la altitu_fw-la do_fw-la puppium_fw-la ex_fw-la barbaris_fw-la navibus_fw-la super_fw-la abat_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la inferiori_fw-la loco_fw-la satis_fw-la commodè_fw-la tela_fw-la adjici_fw-la possent_fw-la and_o missa_fw-la à _fw-la gallis_fw-la gravin_fw-la acciderent_fw-la and_o that_o the_o briton_n not_o only_a at_o this_o time_n but_o in_o most_o of_o those_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v send_v they_o aid_n and_o supply_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n of_o caesar_n evident_o declare_v who_o intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n pretend_v no_o other_o quarrel_n then_o 4._o quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la subministrata_fw-la auxilia_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la yet_o these_o three_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n they_o permit_v not_o free_o to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o know_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opposite_a coast_n save_v only_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o this_o to_o certain_a appoint_a place_n near_o the_o sea-shore_n where_o the_o know_a mart_n and_o staple_n be_v appoint_v for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n by_o all_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n the_o british_a nation_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o command_v of_o their_o own_o sea_n without_o the_o competition_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v themselves_o possessory_a lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v in_o they_o and_o according_o continue_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o encroachment_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n thereunto_o make_v by_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v by_o exhaust_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o britain_n youth_n so_o much_o enfeeble_v the_o nation_n as_o enforce_v they_o to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o pict_n their_o insolent_a neighbour_n and_o for_o suppress_v the_o national_a faction_n grow_v up_o among_o themselves_o and_o those_o saxon_n work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v expel_v they_o from_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v divert_v from_o settle_v their_o own_o affair_n by_o the_o powerful_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o homebred_a quarrel_n grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o one_o head_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o assume_v their_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n as_o do_v the_o most_o noble_a edgar_n who_o in_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o his_o charter_n yet_o extant_a of_o those_o time_n speak_v as_o follow_v altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la wigor_n clementia_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omnium-que_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o his_o sovereignty_n he_o continual_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o navy_n of_o four_o hundred_o ship_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o several_a fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o ship_n a_o piece_n do_v every_o year_n after_o easter_n take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o england_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o guard_v and_o scour_v the_o sea_n until_o winter_n follow_v so_o say_v cestrensis_n ranulphus_n cestrensis_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la edgarus_n 400_o nave_n congregavit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la paschale_n 100_o nave_n ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la augliae_fw-la partem_fw-la statuit_fw-la sic_fw-la aestate_fw-la insulam_fw-la circumnavigavit_fw-la hyeme_fw-la vero_fw-la iudicia_fw-la in_o provincia_n exercuit_fw-la etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o kingdom_n cause_v of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v which_o meet_v at_o sandwich_n make_v the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n come_v not_o long_o after_o to_o be_v king_n first_o of_o half_a the_o realm_n by_o by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmond_n of_o the_o whole_a survivorship_n do_v fôr_o his_o own_o time_n as_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n after_o he_o preserve_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o admit_v any_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o have_v any_o dominion_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n until_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o for_o many_o descent_n after_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evict_v that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o question_v by_o any_o nation_n until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1299._o and_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o hostility_n with_o those_o of_o flanders_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n constitute_v one_o reyner_n grimbald_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n which_o he_o then_o send_v forth_o against_o the_o fleming_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n in_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o he_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o admiral_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n in_o those_o sea_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o france_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n and_o a_o ward_n concerning_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n but_o short_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n appoint_v by_o agreement_n certain_a commissioner_n term_v auditor_n in_o the_o record_n to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n interchangeable_o do_v
by_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o precedent_n upon_o record_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o insert_v this_o one_o instead_o of_o many_o rex_fw-la charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la suo_fw-la henrico_n duci_fw-la exoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n retinuerimus_fw-la vos_fw-la sub_fw-la certis_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiendum_fw-la in_fw-la servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la super_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordin_n avimus_fw-la et_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la and_o vobis_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la plenam_fw-la et_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la committimus_fw-la et_fw-la damus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la generalem_fw-la et_fw-la specialem_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la cum_fw-la retinentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la piratasque_fw-la et_fw-la spoliatores_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la et_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quam_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la navibus_fw-la et_fw-la capiend_fw-la et_fw-fr arrestand_v et_fw-la eos_fw-la juxta_fw-la casus_fw-la et_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la similiter_fw-la castigand_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v frequent_a protection_n grant_v to_o such_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o service_n with_o their_o admiral_n as_o to_o thomas_n warren_n of_o bristol_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la obsequium_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dilectiet_fw-la fidelis_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la johannis_n comitis_fw-la wigorum_fw-la unius_fw-la custodum_fw-la maris_fw-la super_fw-la salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la maris_fw-la moratur_fw-la so_o likewise_o unto_o john_n warde_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dilecti_fw-la and_o fidelis_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la nostri_fw-la richardi_fw-la comitis_fw-la sarum_n unius_fw-la custodum_fw-la maris_fw-la super_fw-la salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o defension_n ejusdem_fw-la profecturus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o like_a to_o richard_n clarke_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la regis_fw-la obsequio_fw-la in_fw-la comitiva_fw-la dilecti_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n comitis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la unius_fw-la custodum_fw-la maris_fw-la super_fw-la salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o defension_n ejusdem_fw-la moratur_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o more_o of_o elder_a time_n for_o declaration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o our_o own_o memory_n can_v testify_v that_o divers_a ship_n have_v be_v send_v forth_o by_o our_o sovereign_n at_o sundry_a time_n upon_o the_o like_a employment_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v constant_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n unto_o which_o all_o stranger_n even_o at_o this_o day_n veil_n bonnet_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o superiority_n according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n make_v by_o king_n john_n many_o hundred_o year_n past_a worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o observe_v which_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a i_o have_v here_o verbatim_o translate_v into_o enlish_n item_n fine_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v at_o hastings_n for_o a_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a that_o if_o a_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o voyage_n be_v ordain_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v encounter_v upon_o the_o sea_n any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n lade_v or_o unlade_v that_o will_v not_o strike_v and_o veil_v their_o bonnet_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o of_o the_o fleet_n that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v they_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o good_n take_v and_o forfeit_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n although_o the_o master_n or_o possesser_n of_o the_o same_o will_v come_v afterwards_o and_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o ship_n vessel_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o rebellion_n by_o discretion_n concerning_o tax_n and_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v upon_o our_o sea_n and_o coast_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o set_v down_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o upon_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n be_v record_v in_o these_o word_n ordinance_n et_fw-fr grant_n per_fw-la i_o advise_v des_fw-fr merchant_n de_fw-fr londres_fw-fr et_fw-fr des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merchant_n vers_n le_fw-fr north_n per_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o de_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr countess_n de_fw-fr northumberland_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr mayor_n de_fw-fr londres_fw-fr pourle_fw-fr garde_fw-fr de_fw-fr mere_a et_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr admiral_n des_fw-fr north_n aux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr nief_n primerment_fw-fr pur_fw-fr prender_fw-fr de_fw-fr chacune_fw-fr neif_fw-fr et_fw-fr crayer_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr passage_n que_fw-fr pass_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr mere_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr admiral_n alant_fw-la et_fw-la retournant_fw-la pur_fw-fr le_fw-fr voyage_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr chacune_fw-fr ton_n tight_a uj_o d_o iten_fw-la de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr neif_fw-fr et_fw-fr vesseaux_fw-fr possioner_n et_fw-fr pâ—sson_n entor_n autres_fw-fr poissonnier_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr i_o re_fw-la dein_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr admiralty_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr portage_n quill_fw-fr soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr troy'_fw-fr semany_fw-fr de_fw-fr chacune_fw-fr ton_n tight_a uj_o d_o iten_fw-la de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr neif_fw-fr craye_fw-fr and_o vessaux_fw-fr passante_fw-fr per_fw-la mere_a dein_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr admiralty_n charge_v ove_fw-fr biens_fw-fr de_fw-fr merchant_n in_o exprenx_n on_o en_fw-fr northway_n on_o en_fw-fr zion_n ga_o de_fw-fr chacune_fw-fr tomne_fw-fr tight_a uj_o d_o in_o which_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n we_o may_v plain_o observe_v that_o these_o payment_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o ship_n passenger_n as_o well_o as_o fisher_n within_o those_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v this_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la et_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la johanni_fw-la henningham_n militi_fw-la willo_fw-la hopton_n piscatorum_fw-la edv._n ynce_n and_o johanni_fw-la wamfllet_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la commitatum_fw-la northhampt_v and_o southhampt_v quam_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o piscatorum_fw-la avi_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la costenus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la piscari_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la conductu_fw-la et_fw-la salva_fw-la gardua_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la edw._n ynce_n johannis_n dabey_n unius_fw-la valectorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la will_n thederston_n quos_fw-la custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la et_fw-la waftores_fw-la pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la dictorum_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la versus_fw-la inimicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la existentes_fw-la ad_fw-la presens_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la et_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspection_fw-la vestris_fw-la plenius_fw-la confidentes_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la ac_fw-la vobis_fw-la plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la committimus_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la et_fw-la waftores_fw-la illos_fw-la supervi_fw-la vendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la communicandum_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la pifatoribus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la patriae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la qui_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sub_fw-la securitate_fw-la dictorum_fw-la edmundi_fw-la ynce_n johannis_n dabey_n et_fw-fr will_n federston_n piscari_fw-la voluerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la piscatores_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ad_fw-la omnia_fw-la et_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la costas_fw-la onera_fw-la et_fw-la expensas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la custodibus_fw-la conductoribus_fw-la et_fw-la waftoribus_fw-la persentium_fw-la sint_fw-la tempore_fw-la piscationun_fw-la contributores_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la costas_fw-la onera_fw-la et_fw-la expensas_fw-la illa_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la piscatorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inueniri_fw-la poterunt_fw-la levandum_fw-la et_fw-la colligendum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la fore_fw-la custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la sive_fw-la waftores_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la prenominatos_fw-la presumente_fw-la vel_fw-la attemptantes_fw-la arrestandi_fw-la et_fw-la capiendi_fw-la et_fw-fr prox_fw-la goalae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la committendum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la salvo_fw-la et_fw-la secure_a quousque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la deliberation_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la similiter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la committimus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la et_fw-la exequamini_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o this_o record_n be_v manifest_o express_v that_o the_o king_n appoint_v wafter_n to_o guard_v the_o fisher_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n that_o fish_n upon_o his_o coast_n and_o that_o the_o wafter_n take_v a_o ratable_a proportion_n of_o every_o ship_n towards_o their_o cost_n and_o expense_n in_o secure_v their_o fish_n and_o last_o that_o these_o wafter_n be_v to_o
which_o sort_n among_o many_o the_o recital_n of_o these_o two_o shall_v suffice_v conductu_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la suas_fw-la patentes_fw-la per_fw-la triennium_fw-la duraturas_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la salvum_fw-la and_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la suum_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la suas_fw-la speciales_fw-la edw._n sygal_n et_fw-la opicinum_fw-la lomeline_n de_fw-fr jean_n mercatores_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o merchandizis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bargis_fw-la carakis_fw-la sive_fw-la navibus_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la janus_n carcatis_fw-la and_o alibi_fw-la carcandis_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_fw-la regnum_fw-la dominum_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostra_fw-la veniendam_fw-la et_fw-la exinde_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la suas_fw-la proprias_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la transeundo_fw-la et_fw-la redeundo_fw-la this_o be_v grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n come_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o england_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v to_o those_o which_o pass_v the_o sea_n as_o well_o to_o other_o place_n ubicunque_fw-la placuerit_fw-la as_o this_o kingdom_n conductu_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la suas_fw-la patentes_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la speciali_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la salvum_fw-la et_fw-la securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la suum_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la and_o defensionem_fw-la suas_fw-la speciales_fw-la robertum_fw-la forrester_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la clerk_n leonardum_fw-la blanch_n and_o johannem_fw-la de_fw-la conwillis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la normania_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la ac_fw-la factores_fw-la attornatos_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la regnum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la dominia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la et_fw-la territoria_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la nave_fw-la vocatale_fw-la grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr roven_n portage_n 90._o doliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la unde_fw-la johannes_fw-la de_fw-la bognas_fw-la nundinas_fw-la de_fw-la basher_n martinus_n hunday_n johannes_n de_fw-fr blanch_n johannes_n massey_n vel_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la emry_n est_fw-la magister_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bonis_fw-la vel_fw-la merchandizis_fw-la carcatae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la 20._o marinariis_fw-la et_fw-la uno_fw-la pagetto_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la pro_fw-la gubernatione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la hernesiis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la pro_fw-la corporibus_fw-la corum_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la et_fw-la defensibilibus_fw-la secum_fw-la habendis_fw-la et_fw-la ferendic_fw-la it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o sovereignty_n all_o manner_n of_o wreck_n and_o royal_a fish_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n only_o or_o unto_o such_o unto_o who_o by_o special_a charter_n they_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o manifestation_n hereof_o although_o the_o know_a and_o continue_a practice_n may_v suffice_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_v of_o the_o sea_n all_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n take_v therein_o with_o porpoyce_n and_o other_o royal_a fish_n and_o for_o declaration_n of_o this_o law_n the_o statute_n make_v 17_o edw._n 2._o concerning_o the_o king_n prerogative_n say_v item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n 11._o et_fw-la sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la so_o likewise_o porpoyce_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n unless_o any_o man_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n and_o according_o in_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n to_o particular_a place_n and_o person_n and_o among_o other_o liberty_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v usual_o pass_v by_o special_a word_n argue_v the_o king_n sovereign_a right_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o wreck_n at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o many_o as_o well_o town_n and_o corporation_n as_o private_a man_n but_o for_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o right_a and_o practise_v of_o this_o sovereignty_n the_o record_n follow_v be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o a_o plea_n between_o peter_n de_fw-fr st._n clear_n the_o abbot_n of_o cherbourgh_n and_o godfery_n de_fw-fr carteret_n attorney_n for_o the_o prior_n the_o name_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n concerning_o 2_o tun_n of_o wine_n find_v by_o certain_a mariner_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_fw-la 3._o and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o land_n through_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o say_a party_n claim_v to_o have_v liberty_n of_o wreck_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o case_n recite_v at_o length_n in_o the_o record_n the_o conclusion_n and_o judgement_n be_v as_o follow_v et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la marciis_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la petere_fw-la potest_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vina_fw-la et_fw-la wreccum_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sunt_fw-la wreccum_fw-la quae_fw-la fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la projiciunt_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la tam_fw-la prope_fw-la terrm_fw-la quod_fw-la astantihus_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la possint_fw-la perpendi_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ducantur_fw-la vel_fw-la trahentur_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la alto_fw-la mari_fw-la unde_fw-la wreccum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la quod_fw-la fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la ea_fw-la vellent_fw-la projicere_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la marrinariorum_fw-la leventur_fw-la à _fw-la mari_fw-la et_fw-fr ponantur_fw-la in_fw-la navi_fw-la vel_fw-la batello_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la invasi_fw-la ducantur_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la terram_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la trahimitronem_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la {non-roman}_o sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la de_fw-la adventuris_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la clamare_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvatores_fw-la {non-roman}_o et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la adventuras_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la petrus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vina_fw-la remaneant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la salva_fw-la salvatoribus_fw-la parte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la petrus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la postea_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la doliis_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priori_fw-la pro_fw-la lx_o de_fw-fr parte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o residuis_fw-la respondet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la whence_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o finding_n or_o thing_n float_v in_o alto_fw-mi mari_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o channel_n itself_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o those_o that_o find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o three_o for_o their_o share_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v show_v already_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v such_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o municipal_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marshal_v together_o in_o one_o body_n or_o classis_fw-la as_o do_v affirm_v this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prerogative_n and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v several_o apply_v to_o such_o head_n as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o will_v evident_o evict_v the_o truth_n thereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la say_v 19_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la insula_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la raro_fw-la accidit_fw-la occupantis_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la consequens_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la suum_fw-la privi_fw-la legium_fw-la the_o same_o bracton_n affirm_v that_o one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o merchant_n be_v de_fw-fr purpresturis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n sue_v forth_o a_o protection_n at_o which_o time_n justice_n belknapp_n take_v exception_n say_v the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la with_o g._n k._n ad_fw-la mirall_n and_o you_o never_o see_v protection_n allow_v of_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n gascoigny_n or_o france_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v the_o protection_n be_v allowable_a not_o and_o you_o never_o see_v such_o a_o
great_a as_o by_o observe_v the_o particular_n follow_v will_v plain_o appear_v during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n before_o the_o last_o truce_n dunkirk_n by_o take_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n upon_o their_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sum_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o for_o one_o year_n whereupon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fisherman_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o pay_v a_o dollar_n upon_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o waft_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v 30000_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la last_n amount_v to_o 3600000._o and_o at_o 16._o 20._o 30_o pound_n the_o last_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v at_o least_o to_o 5000000_o l._n whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o cod_n ling_n hake_n and_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o our_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_n evident_o arise_v to_o be_v above_o 10000000_o l._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v employ_v so_o many_o man_n and_o ship_n at_o sea_n must_v likewise_o necessary_o maintain_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artisan_n on_o land_n as_o spinner_n and_o hempwinder_n for_o cable_n cordage_n yarn-twine_a for_o net_n and_o line_n weaver_n to_o make_v sail_n clothes_n cecive_z packer_n toller_n dresser_n and_o cowcher_n to_o sort_n and_o make_v the_o herring_n lawful_a merchandise_n tanner_n to_o tan_v their_o sail_n and_o net_n cooper_n to_o make_v cask_n block_n and_o bowle-maker_n for_o ship_n keeleman_n and_o labourer_n for_o carry_v and_o remove_v their_o fish_n sawyer_n for_o plank_n carpenter_n shipwright_n smith_n carman_n boateman_n brewer_n baker_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o whereof_o many_o be_v maim_v person_n and_o unfit_a to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o their_o several_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o family_n and_o further_o every_o man_n and_o maidservant_n or_o orphan_n have_v any_o poor_a stock_n may_v venture_v the_o same_o in_o their_o fish_v voyage_n which_o afford_v they_o ordinary_o great_a increase_n and_o be_v due_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gain_n 8._o increase_v of_o provision_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o holland_n only_o afford_v in_o itself_o some_o few_o hop_n madder_n butter_n and_o cheese_n abound_v notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o art_n of_o fish_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o for_o life_n as_o in_o corn_n beef_n mutton_n hide_n and_o clothes_n as_o for_o luxury_n in_o wine_n silk_n and_o spice_n and_o for_o defence_n as_o in_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n timber_n all_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o in_o competent_a proportion_n for_o their_o use_n but_o be_v likewise_o able_a from_o their_o several_a magazine_n to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n country_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o by_o pay_v money_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n impoverish_v ourselves_o to_o make_v they_o rich_a insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o industry_n and_o care_n in_o this_o particular_a 225._o fisher_n town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n we_o may_v in_o short_a time_n repair_v these_o decay_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n which_o how_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v do_v will_v appear_v by_o some_o few_o observation_n follow_v by_o erect_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o buss_n of_o reasonable_a strength_n and_o bigness_n there_o will_v be_v employment_n make_v for_o 1000_o ship_n and_o for_o at_o least_o 10000_o fisher_n man_n and_o mariner_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o for_o as_o many_o tradesman_n and_o labourer_n at_o land_n the_o herring_n take_v by_o the_o buss_n will_v afford_v his_o majesty_n 200000_o l._n yearly_a custom_n outward_a and_o for_o commodity_n return_v inward_a 30000_o l._n and_o above_o we_o have_v timber_n sufficient_a and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n for_o the_o build_n of_o buss_n every_o shire_n afford_v hardy_a and_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o such_o employment_n who_o now_o live_v poor_o and_o idle_a at_o home_n we_o have_v victual_n in_o great_a plenty_n sell_v at_o easy_a rate_n without_o payment_n of_o excise_n or_o impost_n our_o shore_n and_o harbour_n be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fish_n do_v haunt_v for_o drink_v or_o net_n salt_v and_o pack_v our_o fish_n and_o for_o succour_v in_o stress_n of_o weather_n we_o may_v bring_v our_o fish_n to_o land_n salt_n and_o pack_v it_o and_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v at_o our_o market_n in_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n before_o the_o hollander_n can_v arrive_v in_o holland_n we_o have_v mean_n to_o transport_v our_o fish_n into_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o the_o hollander_n seldom_o or_o never_o come_v and_o though_o we_o have_v as_o many_o buss_n as_o the_o hollander_n yet_o be_v there_o vent_v for_o all_o or_o more_o for_o in_o the_o east_n and_o northern_a country_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n herring_n be_v every_o day_n meat_n winter_n and_o summer_n as_o well_o to_o draw_v on_o drink_n as_o to_o satisfy_v hunger_n and_o in_o most_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v for_o present_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o sound_n and_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o so_o as_o no_o herring_n can_v be_v transport_v into_o twenty_o several_a kingdom_n and_o free_a state_n until_o july_n which_o be_v for_o thirty_o week_n space_n together_o so_o that_o when_o lent_n come_v there_o be_v few_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n last_o since_o by_o care_n and_o industry_n we_o gain_v from_o the_o fleming_n doubtless_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n we_o may_v as_o easy_o grow_v expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o fish_v and_o in_o time_n make_v it_o a_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o own_o but_o this_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o and_o soon_o do_v if_o we_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v certain_a want_n and_o abuse_n which_o hitherto_o have_v hinder_v we_o from_o effect_v that_o good_a and_o great_a work_n whereof_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o 1._o general_n liberty_n of_o eat_v flesh_n contrary_a to_o old_a custom_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n provide_v for_o observe_v fish_n day_n from_o whence_o our_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n of_o fish_n proceed_v for_o where_o flesh_n be_v ordinary_o spend_v fish_n will_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o want_v of_o sale_n decay_v all_o trade_n gain_v be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n 2._o want_v of_o order_n and_o discretion_n in_o our_o fish_n every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o permit_v to_o fish_n as_o best_o like_v he_o whereas_o among_o the_o hollander_n two_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a fisherman_n be_v appoint_v to_o guide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n all_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o cast_v their_o line_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n 3._o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n set_v forth_o with_o their_o buss_n in_o june_n to_o find_v the_o shoal_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v find_v it_o dwell_v among_o it_o till_o november_n whereas_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o herring_n come_v home_o to_o our_o road_n stead_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o ere_o we_o look_v out_o our_o herring_n fish_v contain_v only_o seven_o week_n at_o the_o most_o and_o they_o twenty_o 4._o the_o hollander_n buss_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o brook_v foul_a weather_n whereas_o our_o coble_n crayer_n and_o boat_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a side_v be_v easy_o swallow_v by_o a_o rough_a sea_n not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v far_o in_o fair_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n for_o fear_n of_o storm_n 5._o the_o hollander_n be_v industrious_a and_o no_o soon_o be_v discharge_v of_o toding_a