and_o so_o not_o have_v their_o judgement_n clear_a they_o be_v deceive_v and_o bring_v to_o inconvenience_n which_o guiceiardin_n do_v observe_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n seek_v council_n and_o advice_n from_o the_o venetian_n who_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n also_o the_o council_n of_o ludovick_n sforce_o may_v be_v observe_v whereby_o he_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o undertake_v that_o neopolitan_a expedition_n against_o the_o arragon_n great_a judgement_n therefore_o be_v needful_a not_o only_o in_o choose_v councillor_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o former_o whether_o they_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a charge_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v show_v diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o faction_n leave_v under_o pretence_n of_o justice_n they_o revenge_v private_a quarrel_n with_o public_a arm_n but_o also_o in_o follow_v council_n 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let_v he_o hear_v patient_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o contrary_a party_n and_o disagree_v opinion_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v confirm_v if_o the_o business_n seem_v difficult_a let_v he_o deliberate_v better_o or_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o consultation_n say_v livius_n than_o too_o much_o haste_n too_o late_a and_o unprofitable_a repentance_n do_v follow_v such_o counsel_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o utopian_a commonwealth_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v dispute_v there_o magistra_fw-la there_o sir_n tho._n more_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la magistra_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o council_n but_o defer_v till_o the_o next_o council-day_n lest_o any_o shall_v babble_v out_o what_o come_v first_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d leisure_n excogitate_v with_o what_o argument_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o opinion_n lest_o through_o a_o perverse_a and_o preposterous_a shame_n he_o shall_v rather_o destroy_v the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n by_o his_o precipitate_v rather_o than_o considerate_a opinion_n this_o precept_n or_o advice_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o after_o the_o business_n propose_v do_v give_v time_n to_o his_o councillor_n to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o touch_v all_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o speak_v of_o great_a affair_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n which_o have_v also_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o who_o despise_v slow_a yet_o secure_a counsel_n do_v embrace_v contrary_a one_o annal_n one_o tac._n lib._n 2._o annal_n laurentius_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n do_v vary_v when_o he_o consult_v his_o friend_n who_o fidelity_n or_o constancy_n he_o suspect_v who_o he_o resolve_v to_o admit_v into_o his_o consultation_n he_o do_v consult_v they_o not_o together_o but_o several_o so_o when_o he_o find_v many_o opinion_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a it_o be_v requisite_a also_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v every_o thing_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o state_n in_o his_o dominion_n leave_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o bad_a councillor_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o he_o give_v not_o too_o much_o credit_n to_o malicious_a detractor_n and_o tale-bearer_n for_o mere_a lie_n and_o calumny_n be_v often_o buz_v in_o the_o prince_n ear_n thereby_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v the_o danger_n yea_o destruction_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v observe_v by_o wiseman_n that_o such_o person_n be_v never_o faithful_a say_v tacitus_n a_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o a_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n find_v out_o for_o public_a destruction_n a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o councillor_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o so_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v join_v among_o themselves_o by_o 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may_v learn_v much_o very_o profitable_a to_o good_a government_n lovis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a favourite_n and_o servant_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o his_o banish_n from_o the_o court_n man_n of_o approve_a virtue_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o of_o the_o war_n and_o manifold_a conspiracy_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o break_v forth_o chap._n v._o of_o affair_n deliberate_v in_o council_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o council_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o affair_n and_o debate_n deliberate_v therein_o such_o only_a be_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o great_a consistory_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o state_n itself_o as_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n of_o public_a fidelity_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o like_a 1._o like_a bod._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v busy_v with_o grand_a affair_n and_o not_o with_o trivial_a matter_n or_o the_o small_a controversy_n of_o private_a person_n whoso_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o apion_n who_o have_v call_v homer_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v only_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o parent_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o other_o business_n shall_v be_v handle_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o like_a i_o answer_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o council_n appoint_v dissering_a in_o office_n business_n and_o minister_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seven_o separate_v by_o so_o many_o court_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o any_o as_o affair_n call_v he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o court_n military_a which_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o town_n the_o custody_n of_o border_a place_n the_o provision_n for_o camp_n and_o army_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o so_o much_o abound_v
the_o way_n to_o honour_n in_o three_o part_n first_o part_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n second_o part_n of_o the_o well-qualified_a courtier_n three_o part_n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n illustrate_v and_o adorn_v by_o many_o famous_a example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o b._n b._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n 1678._o to_o the_o illustrious_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o potheridge_n beaucamp_n and_o tey_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o essex_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n if_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o concise_a treatise_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n as_o bind_v rule_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o ridiculous_a philosopher_n who_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o war_n more_o than_o some_o few_o martial_a axiom_n presume_v to_o read_v military_a lecture_n to_o hannibal_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n ever_o nature_n produce_v your_o noble_a soul_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o principle_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o law_n in_o itself_o that_o direct_a and_o manage_v you_o i_o only_o assume_v the_o boldness_n my_o lord_n to_o throw_v these_o my_o labour_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n humble_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shroud_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o noble_a patronage_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o true_o heroic_a generosity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o disdain_v the_o mean_a and_o obscurer_n as_o well_o as_o more_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a object_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o more_o glorious_a patron_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n than_o your_o grace_n the_o very_a mirror_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o epitome_n of_o worth_n but_o if_o my_o presumption_n in_o this_o present_a dedication_n be_v great_a yet_o i_o hope_v your_o grace_n great_a goodness_n may_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v the_o same_o and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v averse_a from_o all_o address_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o can_v not_o such_o a_o apprehension_n beat_v i_o from_o my_o design_n be_v force_v to_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o humble_a and_o profound_a respect_n to_o your_o grace_n grand_a as_o well_o hereditary_a as_o personal_a merit_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o transcendent_a quality_n as_o that_o all_o your_o noble_a and_o brave_a inclination_n and_o deportment_n show_v you_o to_o be_v the_o generous_a son_n of_o that_o incomparable_a hero_n that_o miracle_n of_o man_n that_o wonder_n of_o future_a age_n the_o happy_a restorer_n of_o lawful_a monarchy_n and_o loyalty_n but_o here_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n which_o have_v raise_v itself_o upon_o the_o most_o solid_a foundation_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o ever_o bypass_a time_n can_v produce_v foreign_a nation_n boast_v of_o or_o ancient_n or_o modern_a story_n mention_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o do_v your_o grace_n if_o possible_a and_o the_o world_n that_o right_a but_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o former_a example_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v above_o all_o real_a character_n wish_v to_o see_v your_o grace_n ensign_n flourish_v where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n never_o fly_v generous_a prince_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n disagrees_a so_o much_o with_o my_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o may_v with_o some_o show_n of_o justice_n give_v occasion_n to_o critic_n to_o upbraid_v i_o with_o presumption_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o neither_o my_o condition_n or_o hope_n have_v former_o be_v so_o despicable_a or_o desperate_a but_o that_o i_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n have_v aspire_v to_o something_o else_o than_o what_o i_o be_o and_o consider_v that_o fortune_n take_v delight_n to_o display_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o preferment_n the_o most_o remarkable_a trick_n of_o her_o malice_n they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o censorious_a but_o commend_v the_o endeavour_n though_o weak_a as_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a as_o that_o glorious_a lamp_n of_o the_o world_n distribute_v light_a heatt_z life_n and_o motion_n to_o inferior_a body_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o splendour_n or_o inherent_a virtue_n so_o may_v this_o our_o rising-sun_n send_v down_o benevolent_a influence_n on_o our_o rise_a hope_n before_o he_o reach_v the_o meridian_n of_o his_o glory_n then_o will_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o themistocles_n we_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v court_v occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o least_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o always_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v brave_a prince_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n b._n b._n license_v september_n 20._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n part_n i._o the_o proem_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o how_o much_o more_o can_v such_o want_v the_o counsel_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o reign_n over_o multitude_n of_o people_n a_o people_n tac._n â—_o 4._o a_o 〈◊〉_d encumber_v with_o almost_o infinite_a trouble_n such_o i_o say_v who_o least_o error_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o as_o tyrant_n hate_v faithful_a councillor_n and_o do_v confer_v great_a honour_n and_o riches_n the_o just_a reward_n of_o virtue_n on_o wicked_a man_n by_o who_o flagitious_a impiety_n their_o empire_n be_v often_o bring_v to_o destruction_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o honest_a and_o faithful_a minister_n cajus_n caesar_n have_v quintus_n pedius_n augustus_n maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n adrian_n have_v celsus_n salvius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volsianus_n and_o severus_n have_v pompinianus_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v say_v vellius_n that_o eminent_a prince_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o virtuous_a councillor_n to_o govern_v their_o fortune_n great_a thing_n say_v cicero_n majere_o cicero_n cic._n in_o cat._n majere_o be_v not_o do_v through_o strength_n or_o celerity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o council_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o say_v sallust_n have_v find_v by_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o good_a council_n have_v authority_n among_o they_o but_o when_o favour_n fear_v and_o voluptuousness_n do_v corrupt_v the_o same_o then_o incontinent_o their_o riches_n be_v diminish_v their_o command_n take_v from_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o pericles_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common-people_n plutar._n common-people_n plutar._n do_v take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o areopagita_n or_o athenian_a judge_n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v begin_v to_o fall_v be_v shake_v with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war._n 2._o war._n diony_n hal._n l._n 2._o and_o judicious_a man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o make_v rome_n flourish_v so_o long_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o but_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o senate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a instrument_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n say_v tacitus_n hist._n tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist._n than_o a_o good_a councillor_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o humane_a body_n than_o council_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n prince_n themselves_o grow_v wise_a the_o prince_n become_v good_a say_v capitolanus_n if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o good_a man_n for_o his_o councillor_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v sometime_o hard_o yet_o they_o will_v seem_v just_a for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o prudent_a man_n neither_o can_v a_o prince_n show_v a_o greatee_fw-mi evidence_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n according_a to_o cominus_fw-la than_o to_o choose_v councillor_n famous_a for_o their_o virtue_n for_o every_o one_o will_v present_o judge_v that_o
freedom_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v obstruct_v when_o the_o prince_n be_v angry_a and_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o hear_v more_o willing_o what_o please_v than_o what_o be_v profitable_a the_o safety_n of_o that_o prince_n say_v the_o historian_n be_v desperate_a to_o who_o what_o be_v profitable_a be_v harsh_a and_o who_o hear_v nothing_o with_o patience_n but_o what_o be_v smooth_v when_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o roman_a senate_n whether_o the_o corn_n bring_v from_o sicily_n shall_v be_v give_v gratis_o or_o sell_v for_o a_o small_a price_n to_o the_o common-people_n coriolanus_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o petulant_a and_o lascivious_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hold_v they_o low_o with_o want_n and_o penury_n whereby_o they_o will_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o modest_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o go_v about_o their_o duty_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v employ_v themselves_o illust_n themselves_o diony_n halicar_n l._n 7._o liv._o l._n 2._o plin_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n with_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o not_o with_o raise_v and_o soment_v sedition_n and_o that_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n which_o proceed_v from_o abundance_n will_v make_v the_o law_n contemn_v a_o noble_a and_o aristocratical_a opinion_n but_o not_o at_o all_o popular_a therefore_o the_o tribune_n who_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o senate_n do_v relate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o incontinent_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o coriolanus_n but_o he_o do_v easy_o free_v himself_o of_o his_o accusation_n though_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v against_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o coriolanus_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o his_o duty_n where_o be_v there_o any_o liberty_n of_o speak_v if_o not_o in_o deliberation_n and_o give_v of_o counsel_n king_n lysimachus_z do_v show_v great_a favour_n to_o philippides_n the_o athenian_a because_o he_o do_v speak_v free_o and_o sincere_o and_o do_v lead_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a life_n free_a from_o adulation_n hieron_n plin._n hieron_n plin._n use_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n troublesome_a to_o he_o who_o speak_v free_o severus_n do_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n but_o he_o desire_v they_o also_o to_o speak_v free_o what_o they_o think_v and_o will_v argue_v with_o they_o without_o disdain_n alex._n disdain_n aelius_n lamprid_n in_o alex._n or_o bitterness_n messala_z valerius_n be_v inquire_v by_o tiberius_n annal_n tiberius_n tacit._n lib._n 1._o annal_n whether_o he_o do_v give_v his_o opinion_n by_o his_o command_n or_o not_o do_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o use_v a_o other_o opinion_n than_o his_o own_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o trust_v those_o who_o use_v to_o praise_v annal_n praise_v tacit_fw-la lib._n 2._o annal_n what_o be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a in_o he_o but_o here_o a_o councillor_n ought_v to_o shun_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o lest_o he_o confound_v his_o freedom_n of_o speech_n with_o boldness_n and_o immodesty_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o any_o obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n under_o colour_n of_o freedom_n do_v reflect_v on_o other_o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v petulancy_n than_o ingenious_a and_o innocent_a freedom_n for_o that_o which_o be_v innocent_a have_v only_o regard_v to_o the_o public_a good_a say_v tacitus_n the_o other_o be_v lest_o under_o pretext_n of_o well-doing_n he_o fall_v into_o plain_a flattery_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o example_n of_o such_o adulation_n in_o plutarch_n hear_v o_o tiberius_n adulator_n tiberius_n de_fw-fr descrip_n amicorum_fw-la &_o adulator_n caesar_n for_o what_o we_o do_v all_o tacit_o reprehend_v you_o though_o no_o man_n dare_v do_v it_o public_o you_o destroy_v your_o body_n with_o continual_a care_n for_o the_o republic_n behold_v the_o flattery_n of_o some_o base_a parasite_n to_o a_o bloody_a tyrant_n sect_n i._o of_o his_o attention_n and_o diligence_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a for_o a_o councillor_n to_o give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n to_o whatever_o be_v speak_v in_o council_n and_o by_o what_o argument_n they_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n lest_o he_o err_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o lycurgus_n desire_v to_o show_v of_o what_o moment_n this_o be_v command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o picture_n in_o councel-room_n lest_o the_o thought_n of_o councillor_n shall_v be_v divert_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o what_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n out_o of_o council_n let_v he_o be_v diligent_a in_o meditate_v read_v argue_v and_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n every_o circumstance_n and_o the_o various_a contingency_n in_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v a_o practical_a knowledge_n and_o very_o profitable_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n moral_n affair_n plut._n in_o moral_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o our_o councillor_n to_o use_v this_o exact_a diligence_n in_o consultation_n that_o he_o may_v conjecture_v by_o observe_v experiment_n what_o be_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o every_o bad_a deliberation_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o obstruction_n which_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o diligent_a foresight_n and_o see_v many_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v from_o his_o ignorance_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o serve_v and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o care_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o know_v the_o least_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commnnd_v in_o which_o he_o be_v let_v he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o and_o neighbour_a people_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o a_o old_a and_o firm_o settle_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o envy_n and_o sedition_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o a_o new_a ill-grounded_a one_o he_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o court_n thereby_o to_o understand_v perfect_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o minister_n and_o councillor_n what_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v what_o province_n city_n town_n and_o fort_n be_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o principality_n with_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v most_o delight_v by_o what_o they_o be_v fustain_v how_o they_o be_v affect_v towards_o their_o prince_n what_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v what_o his_o treasury_n be_v whether_o his_o subject_n be_v oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o burden_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a what_o number_n of_o soldier_n can_v be_v raise_v in_o particular_a province_n what_o league_n affinity_n and_o confederacy_n his_o prince_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v thereby_o and_o final_o let_v he_o confer_v all_o his_o study_n care_n thought_n and_o diligence_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o neglect_v may_v prove_v detrimental_a to_o the_o republic_n who_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a say_v tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n lib._n 2._o hist_o and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v esteem_v know_v and_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v the_o part_n also_o of_o a_o vigilant_a and_o diligent_a councillor_n to_o catch_v hold_n of_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n wherefore_o we_o see_v great_a man_n have_v come_v to_o that_o greatness_n by_o prudent_o lay_v hold_n of_o good_a occasion_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n upon_o any_o eminent_a danger_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o who_o negligence_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v call_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 2._o the_o paulus_n emtlius_n lib._n 2._o three_o and_o he_o by_o know_v prudent_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n and_o take_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n the_o french_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v become_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o queen_n johanne_n and_o he_o not_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n do_v obtain_v that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o neopolitanes_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o can_v be_v more_o example_n produce_v but_o let_v these_o suffice_v to_o excite_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o occasion_n where_o great_a prudence_n be_v needful_a but_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v in_o this_o place_n