the_o broad_a between_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n and_o oswestre_n west_n 25_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v about_o 134_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o this_o county_n be_v share_v into_o 15_o hundred_o who_o subdivision_n into_o parish_n be_v 170._o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o 18_o river_n which_o have_v 13_o large_a bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v 7_o forest_n and_o 27_o park_n in_o 14_o market_n town_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire-towne_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o wealthy_a contain_v many_o fair_a street_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n who_o honest_o attain_v thereto_o by_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wool_n cloth_n and_o frieze_n it_o be_v strong_o wall_v have_v a_o bulwark_n descend_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o side_n of_o severre_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o be_v the_o town_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a and_o for_o passage_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n be_v build_v two_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o another_o entrance_n on_o the_o north_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o ruinous_a remainder_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o annual_o elect_a bailiff_n with_o 24_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 49._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 38._o this_o county_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o many_o grievous_a broil_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a wall_a town_n and_o 32_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o now_o most_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o that_o at_o ludlow_n be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o court_n of_o his_o elder_a palace_n for_o the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o with_o diverse_a counsellor_n a_o secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n he_o appoint_v in_o their_o term_n to_o plead_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n near_o clune_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o fort_n of_o caraâ—tacâ—â—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o sâ—lures_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 53_o which_o be_v win_v by_o p._n ostorius_n the_o româ—n_n in_o which_o town_n of_o clune_n among_o other_o memorable_a passage_n i_o see_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o john_n clune_n esquire_n servant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o reservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n who_o accidental_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o sign_v by_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o mâ—_n good_a friend_n master_n edmund_n clunâ—_n the_o son_n of_o maurice_n clunâ—_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o family_n â—â—_o eal_o descend_v the_o aâ—re_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soâ—le_a rich_a and_o fertile_a yâ—â—lding_v wheat_n barley_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o wood_n in_o abundance_n shropshire_n hereford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o shropshires_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o gloucestershire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n and_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v by_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o maluerne_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n to_o michael_n church_n west_n about_o 26_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o lanruthell_n south_n to_o over_o sapie_a north_n 24_o mile_n cause_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v to_o 102_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 176_o parish_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n thirteen_o river_n passable_a by_o eleven_o bridge_n one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o eighteen_o park_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v eight_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n which_o worthy_a m._n camden_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a ariconium_n but_o be_v delectable_o seat_v among_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o plentiful_a corne-field_n and_o almost_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n side_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v it_o grow_v first_o famous_a for_o the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o be_v there_o entomb_v after_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o king_n offaes_n wife_n when_o he_o come_v to_o woo_v her_o daughter_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v mildred_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o county_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n reivelin_n and_o the_o town_n enclose_v in_o a_o wall_n with_o six_o gate_n and_o fifteen_o tower_n and_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 13._o citizen_n and_o his_o brethren_n whereof_o four_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 52._o 7._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 50._o in_o this_o city_n king_n athelstane_n as_o malmesbury_n report_v cause_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n beside_o hawk_n and_o hound_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o silures_n a_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o nine_o year_n opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n make_v this_o county_n a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n and_o sutton_n be_v their_o royal_a court_n keep_v of_o their_o great_a king_n offa._n before_o the_o conquest_n this_o county_n be_v account_v with_o those_o of_o wales_n against_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o english_a with_o diverse_a castle_n be_v it_o fortify_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 28_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o low_o bury_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o their_o own_o ruin_n of_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o spring_n call_v bone_n well_o near_o richard_n castle_n be_v famous_a for_o fish-bone_n and_o no_o fish_n which_o though_o it_o be_v clear_o cleanse_v thereof_o will_v short_o after_o be_v furnish_v afresh_o with_o the_o like_a but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o admirable_a motion_n of_o marcley_n hill_n contain_v about_o 26_o acre_n within_o our_o own_o memory_n anno_fw-la 1571_o which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o go_v continual_o for_o three_o day_n together_o carrying_z with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedge-rowe_n and_o tree_n and_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o diverse_a tree_n turn_v two_o high_a way_n near_o 100_o yard_n from_o their_o usual_a road_n and_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o yard_n with_o very_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v this_o shire_n be_v adorn_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v as_o many_o other_o in_o all_o other_o county_n the_o air_n be_v here_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n yield_v corn_n cattell_n wool_n wheat_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereford_n shire_n radnor-shire_n radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a sire_n maiseve_v be_v in_o form_n threesquare_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n separate_v from_o brecknokshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o southeast_n upon_o hereford-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n and_o three_o town_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v radnor_n in_o british_a maiseve_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v firm_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendowre_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v magnos_fw-la where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieu-tenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a for_o
write_v that_o every_o of_o these_o rape_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o river_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o forest_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o regni_fw-la in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n this_o shire_n and_o surrey_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a diverse_a place_n of_o note_n be_v register_v in_o this_o county_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o city_n of_o chichesâ—er_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v write_v cissan-ceasd_a build_v by_o cissa_n the_o south-saxon_a king_n who_o therein_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v large_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n sea_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 50._o 52._o and_o have_v longitude_n 23._o 50._o this_o shire_n have_v be_v both_o strengthen_v and_o beautify_v with_o 10._o castle_n and_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v build_v for_o pious_a use_n but_o be_v now_o dissolve_v into_o ruin_n 18._o market-town_n for_o traffic_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fit_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n whereof_o chichester_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o chief_a although_o lewes_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o fair_a building_n seem_v to_o compare_v with_o it_o the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v both_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a though_o sometime_o darken_v with_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o necessary_a commodity_n though_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v both_o unpleasant_a and_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a way_n in_o it_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o sea-fowle_n with_o coâ—ne_n cattle_n and_o wood_n and_o so_o do_v it_o of_o iron_n and_o glass_n good_a store_n which_o be_v the_o two_o devourer_n of_o those_o fair_a wood_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v deck_v with_o many_o fair_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n but_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v seat_v diverse_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v yet_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o wood_n sussex_n essex_n this_o county_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v east-seaxa_a by_o the_o norman_n exssesa_n &_o now_o by_o we_o essex_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o horsey_n island_n east_n to_o haydon_n west_n 40._o miles_n and_o from_o sturmere_n on_o the_o river_n stow_n north_n to_o east-ham_n upon_o thames_n south_n 35._o miles_n make_v the_o form_n somewhat_o circular_a and_o the_o circumference_n to_o bear_v about_o 146._o miles_n it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hertfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n the_o thames_n divide_v it_o from_o kent_n on_o the_o south_n and_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshires_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o north._n the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 415._o parish_n churches_n it_o have_v 7._o river_n over_o which_o be_v passage_n by_o 28._o bridges_n and_o for_o delight_n be_v furnish_v with_o 46._o park_n &_o one_o chase_n well_o store_v with_o game_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o have_v intercourse_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o 21._o market_n townes_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o colchester_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n coilus_n ann._n dom._n 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n colne_n &_o thereof_o bear_v the_o name_n it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v 6._o gate_n beside_o 3._o small_a postern_n for_o passage_n and_o 9_o tower_n &_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n have_v it_o 10._o fair_a church_n beside_o diverse_a other_o foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o decay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a castle_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a strength_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2._o bailiff_n 12._o alderman_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 51._o 52._o and_o the_o longitude_n 25._o 37._o in_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o malden_n in_o this_o county_n cunobelin_a that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o trinobant_n hold_v his_o court_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o be_v afterward_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o roman_n till_o queen_n budo_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000._o roman_n lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o foundation_n this_o county_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n and_o strengthen_v with_o 5._o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v accommodate_v also_o with_o 5._o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n the_o air_n except_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v both_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a yield_v very_o many_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n fish_n fowle_n and_o that_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n which_o where_o it_o grow_v so_o fatn_v the_o ground_n that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n thereof_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o year_n after_o bring_v forth_o barley_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a flock_n of_o fine_a fleece_v sheep_n which_o in_o this_o county_n they_o use_v to_o milk_n as_o they_o do_v their_o kine_n whereby_o be_v make_v much_o cheese_n which_o beside_o the_o furnish_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v transport_v and_o utter_v in_o diverse_a other_o part_n abroad_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n hartford-shire_n haâ—â—ford-shirâ—_a so_o call_v from_o the_o shire-towne_n hartford_n which_o some_o have_v name_v herudford_n be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n make_v 2._o diameter_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a longitude_n across_o each_o other_o in_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o one_o give_v the_o length_n from_o cheston_n nunnery_n in_o the_o east_n to_o putnam_n west_n contain_v but_o 28._o mile_n and_o the_o other_o north_n &_o south_n measure_v the_o breadth_n from_o roâ—ston_n to_o totteridge_n be_v full_a 27._o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v near_o about_o 130._o miles_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o essex_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o bedford-shire_n the_o north_n but_v â—pon_n bedford_n and_o cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o middlesex_n this_o shire_n be_v water_v but_o with_o one_o river_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o riveret_n and_o 24._o bridge_n and_o 120_o parish-church_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o 8._o hundred_o odsey_n edwinstree_n brangh_v brodewater_n hitch_v dacor_n hertford_n and_o caâ—sho_n whereinto_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v and_o it_o be_v trade_v for_o the_o utterance_n of_o commodity_n and_o traffic_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o 18_o market_n town_n whereof_o though_o hartford_n be_v the_o shire-towne_n and_o have_v get_v her_o officer_n in_o chief_a to_o be_v alter_v from_o a_o burgess_n to_o a_o mayor_n who_o associate_v with_o nine_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n do_v govern_v it_o yet_o be_v ware_n and_o other_o for_o ability_n the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o people_n that_o make_v therein_o their_o thoroughfare_n almost_o into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n here_o in_o this_o town_n be_v sometime_o seat_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o have_v taste_v the_o scourge_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o famous_a and_o rich_o endow_v religâ—ous_a house_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v gorgeous_o adorn_v this_o county_n the_o longitude_n be_v here_o 24._o 25._o and_o the_o latitude_n 51._o 22._o â—_o near_o to_o saint_n alban_n that_o ancient_a town_n make_v famous_a for_o diverse_a battle_n there_o fight_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o verulam_n which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o now_o lie_v dead_a and_o bury_v under_o the_o heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a delightful_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n commodious_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a plentiful_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n corn_n grasse_n and_o wood_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n most_o useful_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n hartford_n shire_n buckingham-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n bucken_v which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v beech-tree_n whereof_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o bradfield_n in_o the_o north_n to_o waisburie_n the_o
the_o abridgement_n of_o camden_n britania_n with_o the_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n euclid_n ptolemie_n print_v by_o john_n bill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1626._o to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n sir_n the_o divine_a power_n that_o inspire_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n into_o man_n infuse_v the_o life_n of_o authority_n into_o the_o king_n this_o inspiration_n make_v man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o other_o make_v the_o king_n in_o particular_a the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o humane_a right_a no_o soon_o style_v one_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o divine_a heraldry_n grace_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o mortal_a god_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v his_o chief_a glory_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o royalty_n to_o imitate_v the_o singular_a government_n of_o that_o power_n who_o substitute_n he_o be_v and_o with_o who_o name_n he_o be_v honour_v now_o the_o unparalleled_a excellency_n of_o divine_a government_n over_o the_o world_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o distinct_a knowledge_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n condition_n and_o use_v of_o all_o creature_n subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o sure_o the_o ready_a way_n for_o a_o earthly_a potentate_n to_o make_v his_o government_n exact_o analogical_a to_o that_o jdea_n will_v be_v by_o get_v a_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o people_n over_o which_o god_n have_v make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a but_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o royal_a throne_n require_v such_o frequency_n of_o the_o sovereign_n presence_n that_o such_o knowledge_n can_v be_v get_v by_o his_o own_o observation_n our_o map_n therefore_o especial_o be_v join_v with_o discreet_a observation_n as_o they_o be_v delightful_a unto_o all_o be_v especial_o useful_a unto_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n though_o reside_v in_o his_o princely_a seat_n he_o may_v as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o head_n contemplate_v with_o much_o delight_n and_o profit_v the_o remote_a territory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o because_o affair_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n take_v up_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o time_n long_a description_n be_v not_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o more_o compendious_a so_o as_o accurate_a be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o these_o ground_n most_o dread_a sovereign_n be_o i_o bold_a humble_o to_o present_v these_o small_a chorographicall_a description_n unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o majesty_n their_o compendiousness_n will_v free_v they_o from_o be_v think_v troublesome_a or_o tedious_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o their_o exactness_n i_o trust_v will_v gain_v they_o acceptation_n howsoever_o shadow_n they_o be_v of_o your_o royalty_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o as_o do_v that_o body_n which_o they_o represent_v may_v safe_o repose_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o sovereignty_n to_o which_o he_o commend_v they_o and_o his_o loyal_a service_n who_o be_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a devote_a subject_n and_o servant_n john_n bill_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o all_o moral_a knowledge_n the_o know_v of_o ourselves_o of_o all_o mathematical_a the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a yet_o have_v most_o man_n rather_o spend_v themselves_o and_o their_o precious_a hour_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a trifle_n in_o the_o world_n than_o once_o to_o enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o most_o student_n in_o geographie_n take_v more_o delight_n to_o contemplate_v the_o remote_a and_o most_o barbarous_a country_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o light_o to_o examine_v the_o description_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o as_o if_o like_o those_o lamij_fw-la in_o plutarch_n they_o have_v eye_n abroad_o and_o enclose_v they_o in_o box_n in_o their_o own_o home_n they_o be_v accurate_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o small_a village_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n when_o they_o scarce_o know_v how_o the_o metropolis_n of_o their_o owâ—e_a country_n be_v situate_v the_o excuse_n that_o be_v ordinary_a for_o this_o common_a neglect_n be_v either_o that_o accurate_a description_n be_v want_v or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o voluminous_a that_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o time_n and_o purse_n but_o behold_v courteous_a reader_n thou_o have_v here_o exhibit_v unto_o thou_o such_o exquisite_a compendious_a survey_v of_o thy_o own_o native_a country_n as_o will_v at_o once_o take_v away_o these_o excuse_n and_o ease_v thou_o of_o this_o double_a grievance_n the_o country_n describe_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o commodity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fraught_v and_o place_n of_o note_n wherewith_o it_o be_v grace_v be_v a_o perfect_a epitome_n of_o the_o world_n these_o map_n and_o description_n be_v a_o complete_a epitome_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o double_a regard_n worthy_a thy_o perusal_n and_o because_o no_o map_n can_v be_v right_o understand_v without_o some_o insight_n in_o the_o general_a term_n or_o notion_n of_o geography_n i_o have_v prefix_v a_o compendious_a delineation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o thou_o read_v they_o and_o profite_a by_o they_o i_o have_v the_o principal_a of_o my_o desire_n if_o thou_o do_v both_o with_o a_o candid_a approbation_n of_o the_o labour_n i_o have_v it_o with_o interest_n a_o delineation_n of_o the_o universal_a notion_n of_o geographie_n geographie_n be_v a_o science_n which_o teach_v the_o description_n distinction_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a division_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o late_a geographer_n have_v more_o fit_o divide_v it_o it_o be_v either_o spherical_a or_o topographicall_a the_o general_n or_o spherical_a part_n of_o this_o science_n be_v that_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v a_o round_a body_n comprehend_v within_o the_o superficies_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o globe_n or_o star_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n brahe_n in_o the_o centre_n but_o according_a to_o copernicus_n between_o the_o orb_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n the_o part_n whereof_o it_o consist_v be_v either_o real_a imaginary_a real_a be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o nature_n imaginary_a be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o understanding_n the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o inferior_a globe_n be_v earth_n water_n the_o imaginary_a part_n be_v certain_a line_n which_o be_v not_o but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o science_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v either_o straight_a circular_a and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o axle_n the_o axle_n be_v a_o strait_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o extreme_a point_n whereof_o be_v term_v pole_n the_o north_n point_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o the_o south_n the_o antarctic_a the_o circular_a line_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a lesser_n the_o great_a circle_n be_v such_o as_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n each_z whereof_z contain_v in_o it_o 360_o degree_n every_o degree_n be_v 60_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n by_o this_o computation_n be_v 21600_o english_a mile_n about_o and_o almost_o 7000_o mile_n through_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v three_o in_o number_n meridian_n horizon_n aequator_fw-la and_o these_o be_v either_o mutable_a viz._n immutable_a as_o the_o aequator_fw-la with_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o meridian_n horizon_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o place_n of_o these_o though_o the_o number_n set_v down_o in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o 180_o be_v there_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o real_a globe_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o place_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n have_v diverse_a meridian_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v a_o mutable_a circle_n but_o place_n different_a direct_o north_n and_o south_n have_v the_o same_o among_o these_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n and_o use_v which_o geographer_n common_o call_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a meridian_n the_o first_o meridian_n be_v that_o from_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v reckon_v this_o meridian_n according_a to_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n pass_v through_o the_o canary_n land_n but_o according_a to_o our_o latter_a artist_n upon_o better_a reason_n through_o the_o azore_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o that_o space_n of_o
dorset_z and_o wilt_n shire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n oppose_v his_o west_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o bascomb_n south_n to_o blaâ—kwater_n north_n contain_v 54._o miles_n &_o the_o breadth_n from_o petersfield_n east_n to_o tedworth_n west_n about_o 29._o or_o 30._o miles_n make_v about_o 155._o the_o whole_a circumference_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 37._o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 253._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o 4._o river_n over_o which_o for_o passage_n be_v 31._o bridge_n and_o it_o be_v commodious_o furnish_v with_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n as_o at_o southampton_n portsmouth_n tichfield_n and_o hamble_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n as_o at_o southampton_n calshot_n hurst_n saint_n andrew_n porchester_n worth_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n beside_o at_o winchester_n malwood_n and_o odiam_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v within_o land_n marker_n town_n for_o commerce_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n 18_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o by_o the_o britan_n be_v call_v caer_n ggo_v by_o the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n and_o the_o saxon_n windanearder_n it_o be_v build_v by_o rudbudibras_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 900._o year_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v re-edify_v the_o wall_n raise_v and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o their_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v crown_v egbert_n and_o elfred_n and_o henry_n 3_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o this_o city_n be_v make_v the_o staple_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o this_o city_n have_v diverse_a english_a king_n be_v inter_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o bottom_n under_o hill_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a have_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n which_o ingirt_v it_o contain_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n have_v 6._o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 7._o church_n within_o it_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o other_o which_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n for_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 5._o and_o for_o longitude_n 23._o 10._o the_o next_o to_o this_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o town_n of_o southampton_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a shire_n have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a wall_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n wherein_o be_v 7._o gate_n and_o 29._o tower_n and_o two_o fair_a haven_n for_o ship_n 5._o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fairâ—_n strong_a double_a wall_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a high_a hill_n make_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o temperate_a though_o sometime_o somewhat_o foggy_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v store_n the_o country_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n and_o pasture_n bountiful_o store_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o wool_n clothes_n iron_n and_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o profitable_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n haunt_v shire_n berkshire_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v this_o shire_n berrocscyre_n which_o on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v from_o buckingham_n and_o oxford-shire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o south_n it_o but_v on_o hamp-shire_n the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o surrey_n and_o the_o west_n with_o wilt-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n the_o length_n from_o inglesham_n west_n to_o old_a windsor_n in_o the_o east_n be_v about_o 40._o miles_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o inkpen_n south_n to_o wightham_n north_n 24._o miles_n make_v the_o compass_n much_o upon_o 120._o miles_n this_o county_n be_v part_v in_o 20._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n churches_n it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o for_o convenient_a passage_n have_v 7._o bridges_n 13._o market_n town_n be_v also_o disperse_v in_o it_o for_o the_o commodity_n &_o commerce_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o read_v be_v the_o chief_a where_o the_o dane_n an._n 866._o settle_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o adorn_v it_o both_o with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n which_o the_o first_o henry_n raise_v and_o the_o 2._o henry_n raze_z and_o turn_v to_o ruin_n the_o latitude_n here_o be_v 51._o 31._o degree_n and_o longitude_n 23._o 34_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v seat_v that_o famous_a and_o stately_a castle_n of_o windsor_n which_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o composition_n obtain_v it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a palace_n in_o it_o be_v bear_v king_n edward_n 3_o who_o afterward_o hold_v there_o as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v also_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a and_o memorable_a institution_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n thereof_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o and_o henry_n 8._o wallingford_n watham_n in_o the_o east_n and_o sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v all_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o their_o money_n which_o very_o often_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o mr_n stow_n write_v that_o at_o finchamsted_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1100._o do_v a_o wonderful_a spring_n boil_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n send_v forth_o stream_n of_o blood_n this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n 6._o fair_a castle_n 3._o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v diverse_a religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n at_o aâ—â—â—gton_n reading_n bysham_n bromhall_n hern_o hamme_n and_o wallingford_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n yield_v a_o abundance_n of_o increase_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o whâ—â—ehorse_n but_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n produce_v corn_n and_o cattell_n with_o wood_n water_n and_o very_o delightful_a prospect_n be_v inferior_a for_o the_o quantity_n to_o no_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n bark_n shire_n surrey_n svrrey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n suthrea_n and_o by_o beda_n suthri_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o middlesex_n and_o divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o south_n kent_n on_o the_o east_n and_o hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o shire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v square_a in_o form_n yet_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o frensham_n to_o redrith_n contain_v 34._o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o aufold_a southward_n to_o the_o thames_n by_o stanes_n northward_o be_v 22._o mile_n which_o make_v the_o shire_n circuit_n about_o 112._o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 13._o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 140._o parish_n church_n and_o 8._o market_n town_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v no_o city_n nor_o great_a town_n and_o yet_o may_v it_o compare_v with_o any_o for_o fair_a building_n and_o stately_a house_n whereof_o 5._o be_v his_o majesty_n magnificent_a palace_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o county_n a_o ancient_a people_n call_v the_o regni_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o after_o that_o ella_n with_o the_o south-saxons_a make_v it_o their_o kingdom_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n baldwin_n and_o be_v now_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o england_n canutus_n die_v who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o kingston_n in_o this_o county_n be_v crown_v king_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n and_o at_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o guildford_n who_o pole_n for_o latitude_n be_v elevate_v 51._o 15._o and_o longitude_n 24.59_o be_v seat_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o rich_a religious_a house_n as_o at_o
and_o be_v most_o pleasant_o accommodate_v with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n gloucester_n shire_n worcester-shire_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n this_o county_n be_v write_v wirceasderscyre_n which_o we_o call_v worcester_n shire_n which_o be_v inverge_v on_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o warwicke-shire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n the_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o ridmer_o south_n to_o yardley_n north_n 32_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o church_n honyborne_n east_n to_o tenbury_n west_n about_o 28._o which_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v much_o upon_o 120_o mile_n into_o 7_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n divide_v and_o those_o contain_v in_o they_o 152_o parish-church_n it_o have_v but_o one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n but_o be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o four_o fair_a river_n as_o auon_n tame_a salwarpe_n and_o severne_n which_o pass_v almost_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o these_o may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o 13_o bridge_n this_o shire_n also_o be_v delight_v with_o one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o 16_o park_n and_o for_o concourse_n and_o commerce_n be_v fit_v with_o 10_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n whence_o the_o county_n be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n most_o delightful_o situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o severne_n be_v build_v somewhat_o like_o the_o whole_a shire_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o old_a saxon_n call_v it_o wireceasâ—er_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n and_o we_o worcester_n it_o be_v found_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o oppost_n the_o britain_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n through_o seven_o gate_n and_o both_o for_o defence_n and_o ornament_n have_v five_o turret_n this_o city_n have_v diverse_a time_n taste_v of_o diverse_a fortune_n have_v be_v sometime_o almost_o quite_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o otherwise_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v now_o again_o become_v a_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o sexwolfe_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o wherein_o be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n that_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n and_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n elder_a son_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v orderly_o manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n be_v annual_o change_v the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 52._o 19_o and_o the_o longitude_n be_v 22._o 17._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o cornavij_fw-la who_o in_o claudius_n caesar_n time_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o departure_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n kingdom_n vpton_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n be_v a_o place_n of_o garrison_n for_o their_o legion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v many_o of_o their_o money_n find_v there_o in_o this_o county_n have_v many_o famous_a religious_a house_n be_v found_v but_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v they_o raze_v down_o like_o the_o rest_n and_o nothing_o now_o remain_v for_o their_o memorial_n but_o huge_a heap_n of_o pitiful_a ruin_n and_o with_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n also_o have_v this_o county_n be_v fortify_v whereof_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o fortune_n to_o suppress_v they_o as_o low_a as_o their_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a air_n be_v this_o shire_n seat_v and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n may_v be_v account_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wood_n and_o pasture_n have_v the_o field_n and_o hedge_n set_v full_a of_o pear_n tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v much_o peâ—â—y_n beside_o all_o which_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o salt_n spring_n and_o diverse_a other_o profitable_a commodity_n which_o yield_v welcome_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n worcester_z shire_n warwickshire_n warwickshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o shire-towne_n now_o vulgar_o name_v warwick_n but_o be_v â—â—armed_v by_o the_o saxon_n warringwicke_n as_o our_o ever_o famous_a historian_n m._n camden_n record_v which_o he_o also_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n garrison_n town_n by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v call_v the_o cornavij_fw-la wherein_o after_o be_v seat_v the_o mercian_n saxon_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n on_o the_o north_n watling-street_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o newton_n in_o the_o north_n to_o long_n compton_n in_o the_o south_n 33._o mile_n and_o be_v spread_v in_o wideness_n from_o hewell_n grange_n in_o the_o west_n to_o hill_n morton_n in_o the_o east_n 25_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n thereof_o be_v 135_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o viz._n hemlingford_n coventry_n knightlow_n barklichway_n and_o kington_n wherein_o be_v 158_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v interlace_v with_o eight_o river_n as_o auon_n anchor_n blyth_n bourne_n leame_z sherburne_n sow_n and_o tame_a be_v fit_v with_o 29_o bridge_n it_o be_v trade_v with_o 16_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v coventry_n and_o warwick_n coventry_n be_v stately_a adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n wherein_o be_v 13_o gate_n and_o 18_o tower_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o also_o they_o may_v elect_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v incorporate_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n turn_v into_o sheriff_n by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v govern_v at_o goffard_n gate_n in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o city_n hang_v the_o shield-bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n slay_v by_o sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n as_o the_o report_n go_v warwick_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o north-east_n bank_n of_o auon_n by_o gurgustius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o belinus_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a castle_n late_o repair_v by_o sir_n fulke_n grevill_n and_o from_o the_o town_n over_o the_o river_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a strong_a stone_n bridge_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n it_o have_v two_o fair_a church_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n 12_o brethren_n and_o 24_o burgess_n this_o shire_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n have_v have_v sometime_o 12_o notable_a foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n 20_o park_n and_o one_o chase_n the_o river_n auon_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o woodland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o feilden_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o red-horse_n it_o be_v abundant_o fruitful_a produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o wood_n with_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o cole_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shugborow_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v the_o precious_a stone_n â—storices_n at_o offchurch_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a norman_a commander_n offa._n at_o lemington_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o spring_n where_o salt_n water_n continual_o boil_v up_o and_o at_o newnham_n regis_n be_v find_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n at_o guyes_n cliff_n near_o warwick_n the_o famous_a earl_n guy_n after_o many_o worthy_a exploit_n achieve_v lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n unknown_a warwick_z shire_n northamptonshire_n this_o shire_n by_o the_o saxon_n term_v northafendonscire_fw-la and_o by_o we_o northamptonshire_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a seat_v very_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o huntingtonshire_n have_v the_o river_n nene_n to_o divide_v they_o on_o the_o west_n by_o warwick_n and_o watling-street_n the_o north_n be_v sever_v from_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o river_n weland_n and_o oxford_n and_o buckingham-shire_n enclose_v it_o on_o the_o south_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cherwell_n to_o weland_n river_n near_o crowland_n 46_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a between_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o auon_n near_o 20_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 119_o mile_n into_o 20_o hundred_o be_v this_o shire_n share_v which_o contain_v in_o they_o 326_o parish_n church_n and_o with_o five_o river_n be_v it_o water_v which_o be_v passeable_a by_o 24_o bridge_n
eâ—gland_n beside_o richard_z the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henâ—y_o the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o country_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n with_o eight_o gate_n for_o entrance_n about_o it_o and_o half_a so_o many_o church_n within_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o or_o rather_o from_o tyâ—e_a mâ—â—th_n begin_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v thâ—_n pict_n wall_n build_v first_o of_o earth_n but_o afterward_o of_o stone_n by_o the_o roman_n contain_v as_o beâ—a_n say_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o german_a sea_n east_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n west_n cut_v through_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n as_o well_o as_o this_o province_n another_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v barwâ—cke_n the_o further_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o this_o land_n of_o england_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v toss_v by_o fortune_n sometime_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o english_a till_z edward_z the_o fourths_o time_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o fortify_v it_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 55._o 51._o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 0._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o ottadini_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o then_o be_v since_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o stout_a hardly_o and_o warlike_a people_n be_v very_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n as_o they_o have_v often_o try_v themselves_o in_o their_o many_o battle_n and_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n very_o many_o remarkable_a and_o notable_a roman_a antiquity_n as_o old_a decay_a altar_n inscription_n coin_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v find_v as_o well_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o northern_a part_n be_v sharp_a cold_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_v sterile_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o those_o place_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sea-cole_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n themselves_o but_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o abundant_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o remote_a place_n northumber_n land_n cumberland_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o that_o point_n be_v name_v cumber_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o call_v themselves_o cumbri_n and_o canbri_n it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lancashire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v in_o length_n 54_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o much_o above_o 30._o and_o though_o as_o other_o shire_n border_v on_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o therefore_o want_v the_o division_n of_o hundred_o yet_o be_v there_o beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n 58_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o there_o be_v 20_o river_n in_o it_o have_v 33_o bridge_n there_o be_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n three_o forest_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o man_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o it_o nine_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carlisle_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v lugwallum_n by_o ptolemie_n leucoipibia_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a it_o be_v situate_a very_o commodious_o and_o delectable_o between_o the_o river_n of_o eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n it_o be_v strong_a fair_a and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n after_o their_o departure_n till_o northumberland_n king_n egsrid_v re-edify_v and_o enclose_v it_o in_o a_o wall_n and_o afterward_o when_o again_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v it_o king_n william_n rusus_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o restore_v it_o so_o as_o now_o beside_o the_o natural_a help_n of_o the_o river_n which_o encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n between_o which_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 55._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 41._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n but_o afterward_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v call_v cumbri_n possess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sore_o trouble_v the_o saxon_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o which_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o claim_v and_o get_v it_o again_o from_o that_o crown_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v find_v many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o further_a bound_n be_v account_v no_o further_a than_o this_o county_n as_o witness_v the_o tract_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n call_v the_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n and_o whereof_o diverse_a part_n do_v yet_o remain_v where_o as_o also_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o altar_n and_o inscription_n of_o several_a colony_n and_o captain_n etc._n etc._n at_o salkeld_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 77_o stone_n contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o fifteen_o which_o aâ—e_v common_o call_v long_a megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n there_o obtain_v this_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 25_o strong_a castle_n so_o have_v it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a religious_a house_n which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o suppress_v the_o air_n though_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a be_v yet_o healthful_a the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v hilly_a the_o midst_n level_a and_o more_o populous_a and_o yield_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n be_v hilly_a wild_a and_o desolate_a the_o commodity_n here_o be_v corn_n grasse_n sheep_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n with_o black_a lead_n and_o mine_n of_o copper_n which_o yield_v much_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n cumber_n land_n westmoreland_n this_o county_n call_v in_o latin_a westmorlandia_n and_o westmaria_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_n westmoreland_n for_o the_o store_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o extend_v from_o kirkland_n north_n to_o burton_n south_n 30_o mile_n and_o stretch_v in_o wideness_n from_o eden_n east_n to_o dunbalrase_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n 24_o mile_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n much_o upon_o 112_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o eight_o river_n which_o have_v fifteen_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o in_o it_o also_o be_v two_o forest_n and_o nineteen_o park_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o people_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v but_o four_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a account_n be_v kendale_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kirkby_n kendale_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n can_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o call_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v very_o populous_a and_o very_a wealthy_a have_v good_a utterance_n for_o they_o through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o his_o twelve_o brethren_n which_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o by_o their_o purple_a habit_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o recorder_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 54._o 40._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 53._o the_o brigantes_n be_v also_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n where_o at_o a_o place_n call_v apleby_n be_v often_o find_v piece_n of_o antique_a coin_n and_o some_o inscription_n show_v that_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n keep_v there_o a_o station_n