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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n castle_n great_a king_n 1,800 5 3.5303 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50498 A narrative of the principal actions occurring in the wars betwixt Sueden and Denmark before and after the Roschild Treaty with the counsels and measures by which those actions were directed : together with a view of the Suedish and other affairs, as they stood in Germany in the year 1675, with relation to England : occasionally communicated by the author to the Right Honourable George, late Earl of Bristol, and since his decease found among his papers. Meadows, Philip, Sir, 1626-1718.; Bristol, George Digby, Earl of, 1612-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing M1566; ESTC R36497 38,462 181

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the_o suede_n go_v first_o than_o the_o dane_n accompany_v by_o the_o english_a mediator_n and_o duke_n ernest_n gunther_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o entertainment_n the_o same_o order_n be_v afterward_o observe_v only_o at_o the_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o end_n on_o the_o queen_n right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o queen_n left_a hand_n the_o duchess_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o mediator_n at_o some_o distance_n the_o senator_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v the_o entertainment_n be_v magnificent_a and_o such_o as_o become_v so_o unusual_a a_o solemnity_n for_o two_o king_n but_o now_o in_o war_n to_o go_v together_o from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o table_n the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n for_o 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thorren_a
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fredericsode_n so_o that_o the_o suede_n be_v leave_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o convenient_a quarter_n of_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n convey_v the_o rich_a part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o wensussel_n a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n of_o jutland_n and_o to_o samsoe_n another_o near_a adjoin_a isle_n both_o which_o become_v soon_o after_o prize_n to_o the_o victor_n fredericfode_o be_v now_o besiege_v by_o general_n wrangel_n a_o new_a town_n endow_v with_o a_o large_a charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o invite_v dweller_n and_o trade_n fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n with_o bastion_n false_a bray_n and_o ditch_n but_o the._n work_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o circumvallation_n describe_v a_o bow_n or_o semicircle_n and_o the_o little_a belt_n run_v by_o it_o the_o chord_n to_o the_o belt-side_n it_o be_v not_o fortify_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o by_o the_o water_n and_o channel_n only_o the_o 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in_o battalion_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o file_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v take_v the_o water_n again_o but_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o grave_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o no_o experience_a soldier_n only_o justify_v his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n by_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o about_o four_o thousand_o more_o who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n after_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o corporal_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o fredricsode_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o suedish_n quarter_n be_v public_o execute_v at_o copenhagen_n as_o those_o who_o have_v traitorous_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o whether_o their_o crime_n be_v real_o such_o or_o that_o they_o otherways_o criminal_a be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a citizen_n enrage_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o fredericsode_n be_v 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and_o most_o friendly_a office_n for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o utmost_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n to_o dispose_v he_o thereto_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v already_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o he_o and_o that_o if_o this_o their_o tender_a mediation_n be_v accept_v they_o will_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o deal_v impartial_o and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o peace_n once_o reestablish_v might_n for_o the_o future_a be_v inviolable_o observe_v to_o this_o proposal_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n return_v answer_v in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o signature_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1657._o declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o england_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o freedom_n of_o public_a commerce_n and_o quiet_v all_o difference_n be_v grateful_o 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city_n find_v his_o house_n well_o fraught_v with_o rich_a good_n which_o the_o best_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v convey_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o plunder_v suede_o and_o yet_o this_o testimony_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n that_o he_o comport_v himself_o with_o a_o magnanimous_a constancy_n and_o firmness_n amid_o all_o these_o misfortune_n it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o town_n he_o will_v not_o have_v slip_v the_o most_o advantageous_a opportunity_n he_o ever_o have_v of_o take_v copenhagen_n but_o though_o he_o know_v all_o be_v not_o well_o with_o the_o dane_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v already_o lade_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o prosperity_n crowd_v beyond_o expectation_n upon_o he_o esteem_v it_o more_o prudential_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o those_o eminent_a and_o secure_a advantage_n offer_v he_o by_o treaty_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o war_n subject_a to_o vicissitude_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o suedish_n court_n do_v not_o hearty_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o king_n master_n of_o copenhagen_n lest_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n preferable_a to_o that_o of_o stockholm_n shall_v invite_v either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n to_o make_v that_o the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n whereby_o sueden_n shall_v in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v insensible_o degenerate_v from_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o province_n the_o minute_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v in_o few_o day_n conclude_v at_o torstrup_n upon_o which_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n immediate_o follow_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o mediator_n and_o commissioner_n remove_v to_o roschild_n to_o digest_v more_o at_o leisure_n those_o summary_n article_n into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o treaty_n ten_o day_n be_v spend_v upon_o that_o affair_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v full_o perfect_v and_o finish_v and_o then_o the_o respective_a instrument_n be_v in_o solemn_a form_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n and_o interchangeable_o deliver_v each_o to_o other_o which_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v final_o conclude_v though_o begin_v at_o wardinburg_n agree_v at_o torstrup_n yet_o finish_v here_o be_v denominate_v the_o roschild_n treaty_n by_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o quit_v but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a saver_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o keep_v for_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o in_o the_o field_n can_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o regain_v it_o in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o though_o some_o of_o his_o principal_a branch_n be_v lop_v off_o which_o in_o time_n may_v grow_v again_o yet_o the_o root_n be_v preserve_v which_o else_o have_v be_v lose_v without_o resource_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o expression_n of_o tenderness_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n what_o the_o danish_a rix_n hofmaster_n a_o right_n worthy_a person_n whisper_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a mediator_n utinam_fw-la nescirem_fw-la literas_fw-la the_o land_n and_o territory_n which_o by_o this_o treaty_n be_v alienate_v and_o transfer_v from_o denmark_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o province_n of_o sconen_n and_o bleking_fw-mi as_o for_o halland_n i_o reckon_v the_o suede_n have_v that_o before_o likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n and_o the_o two_o government_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o english_a mediator_n have_v two_o part_n to_o act_v in_o this_o scene_n one_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o demand_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sufferer_n without_o disoblige_v the_o suede_n by_o a_o too_o notorious_a partiality_n the_o other_o be_v to_o watch_v lest_o any_o thing_n be_v stipulate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n shall_v be_v rend_v off_o from_o denmark_n and_o unite_v to_o sueden_n with_o which_o it_o lay_v contiguous_a this_o entrench_v upon_o england_n as_o give_v the_o suede_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a material_n as_o mast_n deal_v pitch_n tar_n copper_n iron_n etc._n etc._n needful_a for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n of_o our_o ship_n too_o great_a a_o treasure_n to_o be_v entrust_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o mediator_n in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o first_o who_o insinuate_v the_o proposal_n of_o render_v sconen_n and_o bleke_v to_o the_o suede_n which_o will_v cut_v off_o that_o unnecessary_a charge_n both_o crown_n sustain_v in_o garrison_v a_o frontier_n each_o against_o other_o by_o enlarge_a the_o suedish_n dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a boundary_a of_o sueden_n this_o though_o uneasy_a to_o the_o dane_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o those_o province_n to_o copenhagen_n the_o metropolis_n yet_o be_v safe_a for_o england_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o suede_n be_v become_v master_n of_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o dane_n be_v of_o the_o other_o though_o the_o accustom_a duty_n of_o passage_n the_o best_a flower_n in_o the_o danish_a garland_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n reserve_v whole_o to_o the_o dane_n thus_o the_o power_n over_o that_o narrow_a entry_n into_o the_o baltic_a be_v balance_v betwixt_o two_o emulous_a crown_n will_v be_v a_o effectual_a preventive_a of_o any_o new_a exaction_n or_o usurpation_n in_o the_o sound_n which_o occasion_v a_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o which_o the_o state_n general_n judge_v themselves_o so_o near_o concern_v england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o unhappy_o embroil_v with_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o not_o in_o condition_n to_o look_v after_o she_o concern_v abroad_o that_o they_o send_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o war_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o suede_n by_o help_n whereof_o the_o dane_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a treaty_n at_o broomsborow_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o the_o duty_n payable_a in_o the_o sound_n be_v from_o that_o time_n regulate_v as_o they_o now_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n a_o article_n have_v be_v frame_v oblige_v both_o king_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n of_o war_n into_o the_o baltic_a which_o though_o direct_o and_o immediate_o level_v against_o holland_n yet_o oblique_o and_o remote_o reflect_v upon_o england_n with_o which_o the_o english_a mediator_n not_o be_v satisfy_v cause_v the_o word_n inimica_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n to_o their_o power_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o passage_n of_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n of_o war_n enemy_n of_o both_o crown_n by_o which_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o article_n be_v rebate_v and_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n displease_v thereat_o after_o acquiesced_a this_o roschild_n treaty_n thus_o conclude_v bear_v date_n february_n the_o twenty_o six_o 1658._o or_o as_o we_o in_o england_n write_v 1657._o and_o be_v ratify_v by_o both_o king_n under_o their_o royal_a seal_n and_o signature_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v by_o the_o article_n the_o next_o thing_n which_o in_o order_n follow_v be_v the_o solemn_a interview_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederiosburg_n a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n about_o four_o league_n from_o copenhagen_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o any_o in_o the_o north._n thither_o both_o of_o they_o go_v and_o which_o be_v remarqueable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n usual_o practise_v betwixt_o doubtful_a friend_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n without_o any_o seem_a distrust_n each_o of_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v at_o least_o five_o hundred_o horse_n with_o he_o be_v those_o who_o be_v former_o draw_v out_o of_o schonen_fw-mi beside_o his_o ordinary_a foot-guard_n in_o livery_n and_o the_o several_a gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v not_o above_o four_o hundred_o and_o those_o not_o so_o well_o mount_v or_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o the_o danish_a king_n set_v forward_o from_o his_o house_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n or_o more_o to_o meet_v the_o suede_n upon_o his_o way_n from_o poschild_n both_o king_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o their_o coach_n and_o salute_v by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n then_o both_o enter_v the_o danish_a coach_n
his_o countenance_n have_v beside_o his_o natural_a courage_n the_o art_n of_o conceal_v all_o inward_a emotion_n and_o disturbance_n under_o a_o free_a and_o masculine_a appearance_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v not_o but_o that_o in_o conversation_n he_o will_v often_o testify_v a_o tender_a resentment_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o he_o think_v deserve_v a_o better_a destiny_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v disgrace_v that_o the_o king_n during_o his_o absence_n make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o force_n in_o zealand_n for_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n sail_v towards_o lubec_n to_o victual_v and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o port_n and_o the_o enemy_n at_o land_n break_v up_o their_o campagne_n give_v the_o king_n leisure_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sconen_n and_o so_o to_o gottenburg_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a facilitate_v of_o such_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o other_o contribution_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o his_o many_o war_n to_o some_o desirable_a conclusion_n and_o as_o his_o leisure_n permit_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o excursion_n to_o stockholm_n that_o city_n much_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o king_n after_o four_o year_n absence_n but_o his_o incessant_a labour_n 1659._o care_n and_o watch_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o sharp_a defluxion_n that_o a_o fever_n and_o that_o his_o end_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o day_n not_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o prince_n of_o undoubted_a courage_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o aspire_a thought_n of_o a_o gross_a and_o heavy_a body_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o active_a mind_n no_o man_n of_o wit_n or_o courage_n can_v want_v employment_n in_o his_o court_n and_o he_o have_v the_o singular_a advantage_n of_o a_o happy_a judgement_n in_o discern_a man_n and_o suit_v they_o to_o such_o affair_n to_o which_o they_o be_v best_a adapt_v either_o by_o the_o secret_a disposition_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o acquire_v knowledge_n his_o war_n with_o poland_n cover_v he_o with_o laurel_n which_o bear_v he_o nothing_o but_o gaudy_a and_o unprofitable_a appearance_n but_o the_o olive_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n yield_v he_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v fruit_n his_o first_o war_n with_o denmark_n present_v he_o the_o fair_a side_n of_o fortune_n medal_n in_o the_o second_o she_o turn_v to_o he_o the_o reverse_n he_o have_v early_o be_v breed_v a_o soldier_n under_o general_n torstenson_n in_o germany_n who_o he_o usual_o call_v his_o master_n and_o never_o name_v but_o with_o great_a mark_n of_o veneration_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o gradation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a from_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o captain_n general_n of_o as_o good_a a_o army_n perhaps_o as_o this_o age_n have_v see_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n of_o everal_a nation_n fifty_o three_o thoufand_n foot_n and_o twenty_o four_o thoufand_n horse_n in_o field_n and_o garrison_n beside_o the_o confederate_a army_n of_o marshal_n turene_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hess_n who_o act_v by_o concert_n with_o he_o and_o be_v at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o more_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o die_a day_n the_o muster-rols_a of_o every_o regiment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n some_o of_o who_o when_o disband_v upon_o the_o peace_n he_o retain_v by_o pension_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n be_v then_o but_o prince_n oblige_v they_o thereby_o to_o his_o service_n and_o foresee_v the_o use_n he_o may_v one_o day_n have_v of_o they_o and_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n when_o captain_n general_n in_o germany_n than_o he_o be_v now_o when_o king_n of_o sueden_n he_o will_v bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o good_a place_n which_o sueden_n demolish_a or_o surrender_v and_o for_o do_v whereof_o he_o as_o captain_n general_n be_v also_o constitue_v plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o osnabrug_n amount_v to_o above_o two_o hundred_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o he_o side_v in_o opinion_n with_o chancellor_n oxenstiern_n who_o when_o the_o spanish_a cabal_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o at_o stockholm_n have_v receive_v peremptory_a command_n from_o that_o court_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n in_o germany_n he_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n but_o with_o such_o regret_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o utter_v those_o word_n anima_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o secretum_fw-la eorum_fw-la he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o great_a gustaphus_n adolphus_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o german_a story_n and_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o cousin_n christiana_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o king_n thus_o remove_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o death_n all_o thing_n resolve_v into_o a_o disposition_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v a_o minor_a of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age._n his_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a lady_n derive_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o ancestor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n =_o gottorp_n and_o saxe_n a_o natural_a candour_n and_o benignity_n she_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v willing_a with_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o sueden_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n the_o suede_v themselves_o have_v be_v 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