Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	case_n	great_a	king_n	2,323	5	3.6428	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

notice_n of_o any_o title_n find_v for_o a_o stranger_n wherefore_o they_o hold_v notwithstanding_o these_o omission_n in_o the_o verdict_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o tyrrell_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o argument_n he_o consider_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o allegiance_n natural_a and_o acquire_v which_o be_v either_o local_a or_o legal_a as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o leet_n denizate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n or_o naturalize_v which_o naturalisation_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v 2_o cro._n 539._o 1_o inst_z 129._o who_o be_v to_o all_o purpose_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n against_o such_o a_o one_o be_v contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la neither_o can_v it_o be_v confine_v to_o place_n for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o to_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n mo._n 790._o and_o the_o plea_n of_o infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o co._n and_o say_v to_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la nasci_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la naturalizari_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o regard_n ireland_n have_v the_o like_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o england_n have_v it_o have_v also_o the_o same_o power_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v introduce_v by_o parliament_n in_o king_n john_n time_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n 11_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o johannes_n quondam_a rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la viros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hibernentium_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ex_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solenniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 357._o it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o before_o 17_o e._n 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o facium_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o inst_z 452._o it_o be_v say_v they_o may_v naturalize_v a_o alien_n and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o he_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o irish_a man_n bear_v as_o one_o that_o purchase_v his_o freedom_n in_o a_o corporation_n have_v all_o immunity_n as_o ample_o as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v bind_v england_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n cooperate_n with_o the_o act_n that_o give_v the_o naturalisation_n a_o effect_n here_o the_o act_n be_v but_o remotio_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o parliament_n there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n here_o and_o if_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o yet_o neither_o act_n be_v oligative_n to_o england_n the_o act_n of_o ireland_n be_v causa_fw-la remota_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la and_o this_o of_o naturalisation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o legitimation_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o argue_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n the_o conquest_n complete_v if_o not_o begin_v in_o k._n henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o establishment_n and_o be_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o remain_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n until_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 12_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o charter_n for_o so_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v and_o not_o by_o parliament_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o noble_n be_v swear_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o be_v it_o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la introduce_v the_o english_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v ever_o remain_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o law_n by_o king_n john_n m._n paris_n hist_o 230._o and_o calvin_n case_n in_o 7_o co._n 22_o 23._o the_o conquest_n bring_v it_o infra_fw-la dominium_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la oruke_v commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v tryable_a by_o commission_n by_o 33_o h._n 8._o as_o a_o treason_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n 20_o h_n 6._o 8._o the_o judge_n here_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi voucher_n 239._o a_o man_n in_o ireland_n can_v be_v vouch_v anders_n 262_o 263._o 2_o inst_z 2._o it_o be_v say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o the_o statute_n law_n here_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o ireland_n until_o poining_n law_n 10_o h._n 7._o though_o in_o truth_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v before_o by_o 8_o e._n 4._o cap._n 10._o neither_o be_v they_o oblige_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o unless_o name_v dier_n 303._o it_o be_v say_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a liverty_n and_o by_o several_a seal_n 11_o ed._n 4._o 7._o when_o the_o king_n go_v into_o ireland_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o voyage_n royal._n and_o wyld_n say_v two_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v unite_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a act_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n scotland_n but_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o his_o argument_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conquer_a nation_n which_o hereby_o have_v lose_v its_o original_a right_n of_o hold_v parliament_n but_o he_o agree_v in_o case_n of_o kingdom_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o charter_n whereby_o gascoigne_n guyan_n and_o calais_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n in_o ed._n the_o 3ds_n time_n and_o recite_v to_o be_v by_o mutual_a pact_n upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v that_o wales_n be_v full_o conquer_v in_o ed._n one_a time_n whereupon_o they_o all_o submit_v de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v he_o abrogate_v some_o law_n make_v some_o new_a and_z continues_z other_o and_o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o consolidate_v with_o england_n in_o h._n 8_o time_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o act_n on_o their_o part_n neither_o be_v ireland_n only_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n but_o also_o subordinate_a a_o law_n enact_v here_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v always_o bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o natural_o lie_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v into_o all_o subordinate_a kingdom_n fitz._n tit_n ass_n 562._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o b._n it_o be_v say_v many_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o calais_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v in_o use_n so_o the_o roman_n allow_v appeal_n out_o of_o every_o province_n subordinate_a unto_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o act_n and_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o the_o inferior_a shall_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o superior_a suppose_v a_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n here_o and_o reject_v and_o after_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o ireland_n shall_v it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v here_o if_o this_o may_v have_v be_v what_o need_v the_o endeavour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n for_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o all_o scot_n and_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n when_o a_o act_n in_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o effectual_a and_o procure_v with_o much_o great_a facility_n neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o england_n for_o that_o may_v be_v alien_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o gascoigne_n and_o guyan_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n though_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o alone_o therefore_o king_n john_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v hold_v absolute_o void_a but_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n by_o any_o act_n there_o for_o they_o can_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o subordination_n to_o england_n h._n 3._o grant_v to_o ed._n 1._o terrem_fw-la hibernicam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 40_o ed._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 357._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o act_n

a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n new_a invention_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o know_v have_v be_v always_o receive_v and_o sometime_o have_v prove_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o new_a invention_n that_o be_v frame_v to_o supplant_v principle_n of_o law_n have_v be_v always_o baffle_v and_o reject_v the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o be_v overturn_v by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n this_o maxim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n common_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o feed_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v a_o common_a without_o a_o solecism_n where_o the_o tenant_n feed_v in_o common_a together_o and_o the_o lord_n never_o feed_v with_o they_o as_o where_o he_o do_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v non-usage_n in_o such_o a_o case_n turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n against_o he_o will_v be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o lord_n take_v as_o much_o as_o be_v for_o their_o own_o use_n into_o their_o demesn_n they_o distribute_v as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a among_o their_o tenant_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n waste_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v before_o take_v into_o his_o demesn_n what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o non-usage_n shall_v turn_v to_o a_o prescription_n against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o do_v not_o feed_v his_o waste_v when_o he_o leave_v they_o waste_v before_o because_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o before_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o prescription_n for_o commoner_n to_o exclude_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n common_a maxim_n in_o law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o foundation_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o maxim_n depend_v upon_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o not_o upon_o solid_a reason_n that_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v their_o lord_n if_o they_o call_v their_o right_n by_o the_o term_n of_o common_a but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n though_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o interest_n they_o may_v exclude_v they_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v communiam_fw-la excludendo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pastur_n '_o in_o common_a among_o yourselves_o for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a you_o may_v exclude_v he_o under_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o maxim_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o make_v vseless_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o such_o a_o invention_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strict_a rule_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o innovation_n will_v be_v great_a and_o general_a for_o there_o be_v no_o common_a in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v for_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o time_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v very_o good_a evidence_n a_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lord_n can_v prove_v a_o actual_a feed_n a_o jury_n will_v certain_o incline_v to_o find_v it_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v what_o they_o please_v the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v large_a waste_v that_o lie_v remote_a from_o their_o care_n seldom_o make_v any_o benefit_n by_o feed_v and_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o make_v any_o improvement_n if_o this_o plead_n be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a whereas_o if_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a claim_n disallow_v in_o plead_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o jury_n to_o exclude_v lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o waste_v i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v in_o plead_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v judicial_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o artifice_n to_o disguise_v a_o common_a and_o to_o call_v it_o a_o sole-pasture_n to_o enable_v the_o commoner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v direct_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n here_o first_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o truth_n 10000_o acre_n though_o the_o place_n assign_v be_v but_o 100_o acre_n all_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n of_o ancient_a house_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o in_o truth_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o message_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n which_o be_v like_o the_o regulation_n of_o common_a if_o it_o be_v a_o sole-pasture_n they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o what_o cattle_n they_o please_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v by_o all_o these_o badge_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o common_a by_o art_n put_v into_o other_o word_n to_o oust_v the_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o prescription_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v nor_o feed_v but_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n feed_v and_o do_v a_o petit_fw-fr trespass_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o robert_n mary_n case_n 9_o co._n the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o feed_n but_o the_o tenant_n must_v and_o then_o they_o must_v either_o join_v or_o sever_v if_o they_o join_v what_o a_o number_n of_o plaintiff_n will_v there_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v the_o same_o recover_v be_v divide_v in_o equity_n or_o the_o contribution_n for_o the_o cost_v if_o they_o sever_v and_o be_v nonsuit_n then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o several_a action_n which_o will_v be_v vexatious_a according_a to_o robert_n mary_n case_n 3._o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n or_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v what_o be_v become_v then_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sole_a feed_n the_o lord_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prescription_n shall_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o so_o what_o if_o all_o but_o one_o fail_n shall_v that_o one_o have_v all_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n shall_v feed_v must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o have_v the_o surplusage_n for_o the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o material_a among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v as_o commoner_n again_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a prescription_n that_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n of_o any_o tenancy_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n 4._o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o enable_v tenant_n to_o withstand_v all_o improvement_n in_o gatewards_n case_n 6_o co._n 60._o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n against_o a_o prescription_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o improvement_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v large_a waste_v and_o commons_o forest_n and_o fen_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o improve_n they_o for_o the_o same_o land_n by_o improvement_n become_v able_a to_o support_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o this_o side_n so_o the_o other_o way_n there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o usage_n as_o commoner_n if_o they_o prescribe_v the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o he_o can_v only_o take_v the_o surplusage_n leave_v they_o sufficient_a if_o he_o

the_o sheriff_n farm_n but_o he_o make_v bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o there_o and_o they_o be_v within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n so_o i_o say_v it_o refer_v only_o to_o those_o hundred_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n farm_n 2._o none_o of_o these_o statute_n extend_v to_o prohibit_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o in_o fee_n i_o apprehend_v my_o lord_n mean_v a_o regrant_a of_o a_o hundred_o which_o before_o those_o statute_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o in_o a_o fee_n for_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o rejoin_v and_o prohibit_v the_o grant_v of_o those_o hundred_o only_a which_o be_v set_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o hundredors_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o which_o have_v bayliwick_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o bailiff_n fitzh_n petition_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o one_o who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n call_v there_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o perhaps_o these_o hundred_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o presentment_n mention_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o e._n 3._o or_o rather_o regrant_a 3._o neither_o this_o statute_n nor_o the_o decree_n or_o report_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o court_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o nor_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n wherein_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v not_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o grant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n may_v be_v void_a where_o a_o hundred_o be_v grant_v at_o this_o day_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n may_v put_v in_o and_o use_v his_o bailiff_n there_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n be_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o sheriff_n still_o i_o speak_v where_o no_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v grant_v this_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o fortescue_n he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o newport_n we_o find_v the_o farm_n of_o these_o hundred_o former_o here_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o firma_n ballivatus_fw-la in_o chiltern_n etc._n etc._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o newport_n be_v 5_o l_o then_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o 7_o l_o then_o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o 9_o l_o then_o in_o r._n 2._o 10_o l_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a farm_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o three_o hundred_o to_o fortescue_n for_o three_o life_n at_o a_o certain_a farm_n but_o do_v not_o grant_v he_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la this_o grant_n indeed_o be_v adjudge_v void_a viz._n as_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o sheriff_n observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n say_v he_o hundred_o be_v rejoin_v as_o to_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o county_n and_o all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o balywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o that_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v etc._n etc._n the_o grant_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o i_o say_v 1._o consider_v the_o grantee_n as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2._o consider_v he_o as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o king_n process_n and_o so_o it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o bailiff_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v or_o no._n but_o 3._o i_o say_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v with_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_v as_o to_o the_o bayliwick_n and_o all_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v at_o no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v do_v all_o and_o shall_v be_v liaable_a to_o all_o the_o escape_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v very_o wary_a in_o what_o he_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o know_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o this_o statute_n shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o hundred_o void_a it_o will_v call_v in_o question_n most_o of_o the_o hundred_o in_o england_n and_o particular_o will_v shake_v his_o own_o grant_n of_o hundred_o which_o he_o pass_v when_o attorney_n general_n and_o some_o of_o which_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 20._o pl._n 2._o be_v a_o great_a case_n concern_v a_o hundred_o grant_v by_o ed._n 4._o and_o afterward_o by_o r._n 3._o wherein_o there_o be_v many_o question_n much_o argue_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v whether_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o may_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a and_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o judgement_n coke_n upon_o amerediths_n case_n 9_o co._n 29_o 30._o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v good_a i_o know_v that_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o allowance_n make_v to_o they_o for_o several_a hundred_o which_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o be_v grant_v away_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o this_o statute_n have_v make_v the_o grant_n void_a i_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o glad_a with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o case_n for_o true_o if_o i_o can_v have_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v my_o judgement_n i_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n another_o way_n both_o for_o the_o general_n concern_v and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n which_o i_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o thing_n one_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o three_o line_n viz._n that_o all_o process_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la save_v still_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n house_n which_o indeed_o the_o law_n in_o all_o such_o case_n save_v now_o will_v avoid_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n many_o suit_n and_o vexation_n grievous_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o will_v do_v more_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la have_v be_v worth_a these_o 100_o year_n for_o as_o they_o be_v use_v now_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o foundation_n of_o brocage_n and_o mischief_n they_o be_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n that_o have_v they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o thorn_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o for_o first_o the_o party_n must_v go_v to_o the_o undersheriff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v then_o through_o another_o purgatory_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o underbayliff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o sheriff_n again_o i_o confess_v i_o draw_v a_o short_a act_n once_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o good_a man_n will_v now_o promote_v it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n of_o collingwood_n and_o pace_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o unquestionable_a these_o three_o thing_n viz._n first_o that_o patrick_n the_o son_n and_o william_n the_o grandson_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o inheritable_a to_o john_n the_o earl_n because_o though_o they_o be_v both_o denizen_n bear_v yet_o nicholas_n their_o father_n through_o who_o they_o must_v convey_v their_o pedigree_n be_v a_o alien_n second_o that_o as_o patrick_n and_o william_n can_v inherit_v so_o neither_o can_v they_o obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o

in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o like_a sum_n into_o the_o court_n and_o appear_v object_n that_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o deposit_v so_o much_o corn_n he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v it_o over_o 3_o cro._n cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o like_a for_o here_o he_o be_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n in_o specie_fw-la anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o constable_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o no_o memorandum_n appear_v as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o postea_fw-la to_o give_v he_o double_o cost_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n that_o it_o must_v be_v now_o supply_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la we_o can_v do_v it_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v shall_v allow_v double_a cost_v and_o the_o court_n can_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n have_v order_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v mark_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o original_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o addition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cursitor_n or_o clerk_n that_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v order_v to_o attend_v and_o if_o his_o instruction_n be_v right_a to_o amend_v the_o writ_n by_o the_o instruction_n anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o reversal_n be_v order_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o prosecute_v the_o outlary_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o abuse_n anonymus_fw-la covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v that_o such_o a_o one_o bring_v trespass_n and_o recover_v and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o recover_v in_o trespass_n have_v a_o title_n sergeant_n levins_n here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o hold_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n though_o upon_o no_o title_n and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 328._o a._n vaughan_n 120._o vide_fw-la hob._n 35._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o change_v a_o venue_n where_o a_o attorney_n be_v plaintiff_n object_n he_o have_v privilege_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o middlesex_n because_o of_o his_o attendance_n answ_n but_o here_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o within_o london_n curia_fw-la then_o let_v the_o venue_n be_v change_v for_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o person_n at_o large_a anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n lamb_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v 2_o do_v fall_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n farm_n in_o the_o parish_n object_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v before_o to_o stop_v this_o suit_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n which_o be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o consultation_n grant_v answ_n that_o suggestion_n be_v for_o 2_o do_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o lamb_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o this_o only_a to_o a_o particular_a farm_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o that_o a_o second_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o consultation_n award_v in_o the_o same_o suit_n vid._n 1_o cro._n 151._o stroud_n and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll._n rep._n 378._o note_v here_o if_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v hob._n 192._o but_o here_o the_o court_n incline_v against_o a_o prohibition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o anonymus_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v before_o herbert_n chief_a justice_n by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n 7_o decemb._n 1689._o and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v desert_v the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o follow_v a_o step_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v thy_o 20_o of_o february_n follow_v and_o upon_o the_o 22th_o of_o february_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v pay_v as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o king_n james_n time_n though_o no_o writ_n be_v then_o sue_v out_o but_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v take_v out_o returnable_a in_o michaelmass_n term_n last_o which_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v and_o make_v as_o a_o fine_a in_o michaelmass_n term._n and_o this_o present_a term_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v vacate_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 9_o be_v cite_v where_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 3._o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n they_o stop_v the_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o take_v the_o acknoweldgment_n of_o fines_n and_o then_o to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o precedent_n that_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v in_o the_o predecessor_n king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o successor_n but_o the_o court_n after_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v twice_o move_v and_o full_a consideration_n of_o it_o give_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v stand_v for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n after_o the_o party_n death_n can_v not_o be_v now_o examine_v in_o regard_n the_o fine_a be_v engross_v and_o complete_v as_o a_o fine_a of_o michaelmass_n term._n and_o so_o be_v farmer_n be_v case_v hob._n 330._o and_o carill_n case_n dyer_n 220._o b._n the_o court_n will_v not_o stop_v a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a when_o she_o be_v dead_a 1_o roll._n rep._n 114._o note_v several_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o fines_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o undue_a practice_n in_o the_o pass_v of_o they_o viz._n in_o case_n of_o personate_n fine_n take_v by_o commissioner_n of_o infant_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o put_v stake_n upon_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o late_a statute_n which_o enact_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v away_o of_o how_o little_a value_n soever_o it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o consultation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o catlisle_n case_n hob._n 107._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o set_v out_o tithe_n wool_n absque_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o tactu_fw-la 19_o roll._n abr._n 2._o pl._n 19_o of_o the_o nine_o part_n by_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o move_v that_o no_o notice_n need_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o noy_n 19_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v otherwise_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chase_n and_o ware_n roll_v tit_n tithe_n 643._o style_n 342._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o parson_n for_o not_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o such_o action_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n in_o hobart_n do_v not_o make_v against_o this_o for_o there_o a_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o exclude_v the_o parson_n from_o see_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o which_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v vid._n roll_n abridg._n tit_n dime_n 647._o and_o the_o 2_o of_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o person_n to_o who_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o view_v his_o tithe_n set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n massingburn_n versus_fw-la durrant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_a and_o cut_n of_o

go_v out_o upon_o such_o particular_a direction_n and_o recommendation_n it_o be_v some_o mitigation_n that_o they_o have_v such_o advice_n of_o counsel_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o fine_v they_o 100_o l_o apiece_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n i_o agree_v the_o fine_n keeling_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o law_n act_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a etc._n etc._n no_o long_o than_o the_o commission_n endure_v except_o they_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o certify_v under_o their_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n and_o then_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v alter_v by_o this_o of_o 13_o eliz._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o law_n etc._n etc._n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o force_n without_o any_o such_o certificate_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o in_o this_o statute_n follow_v the_o clause_n which_o have_v be_v read_v and_o that_o refer_v whole_o to_o certificate_n or_o return_v to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforemention_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o clause_n refer_v not_o to_o this_o court_n for_o it_o speak_v of_o return_v their_o comission_n now_o their_o commission_n be_v never_o returnable_a into_o this_o court_n this_o court_n can_v be_v oust_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n without_o special_a word_n here_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n the_o king_n himself_o sit_v here_o and_o that_o in_o person_n if_o the_o please_v and_o its_o predecessor_n have_v so_o do_v and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v below_o in_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o oppression_n and_o other_o mischief_n to_o deny_v and_o oppose_v this_o and_o to_o set_v up_o uncontrollable_a jurisdiction_n below_o tend_v manifest_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o ought_v and_o we_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o we_o day_n i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o great_a clamour_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v touch_v and_o it_o be_v think_v we_o deal_v hardly_o with_o they_o but_o unless_o we_o will_v suffer_v this_o court_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v encroach_v upon_o we_o must_v oppose_v ourselves_o to_o these_o proceed_n i_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o these_o person_n the_o commissioner_n but_o it_o be_v but_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n be_v concern_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o spare_v my_o best_a friend_n some_o precedent_n have_v be_v cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o many_o more_o might_n there_o be_v two_o memorable_a record_n cite_v 1_o cro._n concern_v person_n which_o contemn_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o penalty_n i_o agree_v the_o fine_n and_o hereby_o we_o do_v not_o go_v so_o high_a as_o our_o predessour_n have_v go_v hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o nota_fw-la this_o proceed_v and_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o confession_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o court_n forthwith_o make_v a_o entry_n and_o record_n of_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o assize_n only_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a into_o this_o court_n it_o be_v apud_fw-la westmonaster_n '_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o writ_n be_v returnable_a out_o of_o chancery_n into_o this_o court_n they_o be_v returnable_a ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n versus_fw-la jane_n d_o she_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v of_o several_a thing_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o jury_n swear_v to_o try_v she_o the_o witness_n not_o appear_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v tamper_v with_o by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o trial_n put_v off_o vid._n 1_o inst_z 227._o b._n wise_n case_n a_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n be_v confirm_v though_o it_o appear_v she_o be_v able_a of_o body_n to_o work_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o cousin_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o infancy_n now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n she_o may_v be_v inspect_v and_o the_o inspection_n record_v and_o there_o be_v produce_v and_o read_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o register_n book_n swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a one_o and_o several_a affidavit_n of_o her_o age._n curia_fw-la let_v the_o inspection_n be_v now_o record_v the_o issue_n of_o her_o infancy_n may_v be_v try_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o though_o she_o come_v of_o age._n nota_fw-la a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o common_a side_n pay_v no_o fee_n for_o his_o lodging_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o twisden_n that_o if_o two_o submit_v to_o a_o award_n this_o contain_v not_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n to_o perform_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o express_a promise_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n upon_o nota_fw-la a_o fine_a which_o be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o term_n since_o be_v this_o term_n set_v aside_o because_o of_o some_o surreptitious_a practice_n and_o misinformation_n to_o the_o judge_n auberie_n versus_fw-la james_n assault_v battery_n and_o wound_v the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o a_o ship_n command_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v some_o service_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o moderate_a castigavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v his_o declaration_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la moderate_a castigavit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o infinitum_fw-la negativum_fw-la infinitum_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o non_fw-la moderate_a castigavit_fw-la do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v beat_v he_o at_o all_o and_o so_o no_o direct_a traverse_n to_o the_o defendant_n justification_n which_o immoderate_a castigavit_fw-la will_v have_v be_v but_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la will_v have_v be_v the_o most_o formal_a replication_n but_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o will_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n though_o the_o statute_n at_o oxford_n 16_o car._n 2._o the_o last_o and_o most_o aid_a act_n of_o jeofail_n be_v mistake_n be_v which_o be_v a_o mistake_n expire_v and_o that_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la not_o add_v absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n green_n versus_fw-la cubit_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o norwich_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n &_o scriptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la be_v obtain_v by_o duress_n which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o because_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o write_v obligatory_a and_o both_o not_o say_v sigillo_fw-la defendentis_fw-la sigillat_n '_o 3_o cro._n 571._o declaration_n in_o covenant_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n second_o there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n allege_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o intendment_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o first_o because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o second_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n wherefore_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n 3_o cro._n 55._o 2_o cro._n 420._o 3_o cro._n 737._o 19_o h._n 6._o 15._o 19_o baldway_o and_o ouston_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v such_o cost_v as_o shall_v be_v state_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n by_o they_o choose_v he_o plead_v that_o none_o be_v state_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o bill_n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o though_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o award_n be_v make_v it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n as_o not_o to_o perform_v

cirencestrensi_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la letas_n executiones_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o retorna_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sect_n '_o hundred_o '_o etc._n etc._n reputat_fw-la '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n seymour_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 18._o and_o that_o thereby_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o 6_o octob._n anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o hundred_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o kingston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therein_o grant_v omne_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la heriotta_fw-it emolumenta_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la sive_fw-la pars_fw-la eorundem_fw-la antetunc_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o reputat_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la '_o well_fw-mi habit_n '_o aut_fw-la accept_v '_o ut_fw-la pars_fw-la parcel_n '_o vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la and_o further_a grant_n by_o another_o clause_n tot_o talia_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la &_o consimilia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la privilegia_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quot_fw-la qualia_fw-la &_o quanta_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o integre_n as_o thomas_n lord_n seymour_n or_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la praetextu_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la colore_fw-la alicujus_fw-la doni_fw-la chartae_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o kingston_n have_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v claim_v and_o execute_v several_a writ_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr wyndham_n have_v argue_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baron_n littleton_n for_o the_o defendant_n now_o argue_v baron_n turner_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n turner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o last_o argue_v my_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o something_o which_o fall_v from_o my_o brother_n littleton_n i_o be_o alter_v the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o patent_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o retorn_a '_o brevium_fw-la do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o implication_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o must_v put_v that_o exposition_n upon_o ancient_a charter_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o those_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o i_o say_v this_o patent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v expound_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o patent_n though_o make_v since_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v give_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n vid._n 2_o inst_z 282._o but_o here_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o patent_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o usage_n and_o that_o the_o franchise_n be_v grant_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o that_o patent_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o thing_n recite_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 10_o co._n 56._o q._n the_o find_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n scil_n refusal_n to_o deliver_v on_o request_n upon_o a_o trover_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o conversion_n in_o 17_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a the_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n therein_o be_v grant_v but_o since_o my_o brother_n littleton_n argument_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o sever_v from_o the_o county_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o all_o the_o wapentake_v and_o hundred_o which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o another_o statute_n meaning_n i_o suppose_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 267._o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o bailywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o make_v the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o resolution_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n there_o fitzh_n petition_n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o man_n who_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n my_o brother_n littleton_n cite_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n that_o a_o hundred_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la now_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n without_o the_o hundred_o vid._n 2._o inst_z 452._o 2._o h._n 4._o pl._n 12._o but_o admit_v it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o avoid_v that_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v when_o the_o liberty_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o crown_n can_v grant_v they_o out_o again_o and_o therein_o it_o will_v be_v considerable_a whether_o they_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n or_o no_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o extinct_a in_o 9_o co._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v at_o first_o create_v and_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o by_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o king_n drown_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o hundred_o and_o leet_n be_v instance_a in_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v such_o and_o now_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v more_o strong_o such_o for_o that_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o branch_n be_v once_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a thing_n it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n keilway_o 72._o pl._n 16._o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a by_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o however_o if_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o drown_v i_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v sever_v and_o grant_v to_o kingston_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o two_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v against_o i_o and_o my_o other_o brother_n i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v be_v excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o because_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o my_o own_o country_n and_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o second_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o i_o always_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●nicious_a liberty_n to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n full_a of_o difficulty_n but_o we_o that_o be_v judge_n must_v satisfy_v our_o judgement_n and_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o i_o must_v argue_v as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o not_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o i_o argue_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n though_o somewhat_o against_o my_o desire_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a against_o my_o particular_a interest_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o long_o because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v explain_v three_o term_n in_o the_o case_n first_n the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n second_o a_o hundred_o three_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la first_o as_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a historical_o to_o show_v the_o traduction_n and_o derivation_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o monastery_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o 30_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o canon_n regular_a

heir_n in_o england_n or_o to_o have_v one_o my_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v indeed_o more_o general_a though_o not_o so_o conclusive_a as_o the_o two_o former_a be_v upon_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n though_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o of_o those_o consequential_a result_v that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o gentle_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o disability_n and_o rather_o contract_v than_o extend_v it_o so_o severe_o for_o instance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v that_o the_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n of_o a_o english_a man_n upon_o a_o english_a woman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o 16_o cro._n car._n in_o the_o duchy_n bacon_n case_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justice_n '_o angl_n '_o and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o resolve_v in_o my_o remembrance_n pround_n case_n of_o rent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n common_o call_v calvin_n case_n the_o report_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o gentle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v very_o witty_a reason_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sure_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o gentle_a construction_n even_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o which_o many_o perthance_n very_o considerable_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o a_o scottish_a extract_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o question_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n in_o peace_n i_o spare_v to_o mention_v particular_n so_o far_o therefore_o as_o the_o parallel_a case_n of_o attainder_n warrant_v this_o extent_n of_o this_o ability_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o further_a than_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o extend_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n that_o favour_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v full_o repeat_v and_o the_o late_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a case_n be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v neglect_v touch_v the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o in_o that_o the_o father_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o young_a son_n who_o inherit_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o alien_n bear_v but_o naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n relate_v 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purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v he_o though_o there_o be_v never_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o father_n so_o much_o as_o in_o fiction_n or_o relation_n upon_o the_o whole_a case_n i_o conclude_v first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o brocher_n natural_a bear_v in_o england_n the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n the_o one_o shall_v inherit_v the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o naturalisation_n put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o bear_v here_o though_o it_o do_v not_o more_o three_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o inherit_v his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n as_o george_n shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o survive_v the_o earl_n four_o but_o if_o the_o disability_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n have_v disable_v the_o brother_n to_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o george_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o disability_n five_o but_o no_o such_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v disable_v the_o brother_n george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n it_o neither_o do_v consequential_o disable_v john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_v refer_v to_o our_o judgement_n john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o john_n his_o uncle_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n argue_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n see_v plead_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n pag._n 134_o a_o baronet_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v 154_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n of_o several_a die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n 235_o acceptance_n where_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n shall_v discharge_v the_o lessee_n 99_o action_n see_v bail_n whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o lie_n in_o b._n r._n 8_o action_n bring_v de_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o good_a 104_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n p._n 139_o 237_o 248_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o one_o bookseller_n against_o another_o for_o print_v his_o copy_n p._n 253_o where_o the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o he_o please_v p._n 344_o where_o several_a cause_n may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 365_o 366_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v jurisdiction_n way_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_a three_o for_o arrest_v without_o cause_n and_o only_o one_o find_v guilty_a 12_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o one_o p._n 19_o lie_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o one_o who_o indict_v him_z for_o matter_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n p._n 23_o 25_o for_o take_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o woman_n father_n p._n 37_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v after_o accquit_v 47_o where_o it_o lie_v for_o sue_v one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o where_o not_o 86_o for_o erect_v a_o market_n 7_o mile_n off_o 98_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v 152_o for_n not_o grind_v at_o his_o mill_n 167_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o good_n lose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 138_o 190_o 191_o against_o the_o mayor_n of_o l._n for_o not_o grant_v a_o poll_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a election_n 206_o for_n not_o repair_v a_o fence_n 264_o against_o a_o tailor_n for_o spoil_v his_o coat_n in_o make_v 268_o for_o ride_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o unruly_a horse_n 295_o where_o action_n lie_v for_o defame_v the_o wife_n whereby_o the_o husband_n lose_v his_o customer_n 348_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n you_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o bond_n a_o publisher_n of_o forgery_n and_o sue_v upon_o forge_a bond_n these_o last_o word_n not_o actionable_a 3_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o j._n s._n whereof_o she_o miscarry_v 4_o thou_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v j._n s._n steal_v they_o and_o thou_o be_v partner_n with_o she_o 18_o of_o a_o midwife_n she_o be_v a_o ignorant_a woman_n and_o of_o small_a practice_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o way_n there_o

there_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v lie_v into_o england_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o their_o power_n be_v mere_o precarious_a as_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charter_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o can_v naturalize_v at_o all_o for_o the_o king_n can_v alone_o and_o their_o power_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o this_o charter_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v attempt_v by_o they_o until_o 10_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o be_v naturalize_v in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n he_o deny_v it_o unless_o they_o add_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n i._n e._n the_o law_n give_v he_o there_o all_o the_o privilege_n a_o native_a have_v but_o this_o be_v not_o ligeantia_fw-la nata_fw-la sed_fw-la data_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o civil_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o the_o creature_n of_o man_n therefore_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o dispose_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o natural_a thing_n be_v not_o within_o its_o power_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o he_o be_v real_o bear_v though_o it_o may_v give_v he_o such_o privilege_n as_o one_o have_v that_o be_v bear_v there_o viz._n such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o none_o else_o and_o 7_o co._n 18._o b._n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v and_o after_o in_o calvin_n case_n 27._o it_o be_v say_v natural_a ligeance_n respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o natural_a subject_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o another_o king_n for_o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v the_o correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o one_o naturalize_v there_o may_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o antenatus_fw-la who_o differ_v from_o a_o postnatus_fw-la in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o he_o be_v another_o prince_n subject_a before_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o such_o a_o one_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o bear_a subject_n may_v be_v traitor_n but_o can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n now_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o conquer_v another_o kingdom_n become_v immediate_o denizen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o be_v hold_v in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o that_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n as_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o edw._n the_o one_a time_n the_o like_a in_o scotland_n as_o appear_v dier_n 304._o pl._n 57_o a_o scot_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o rape_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietat_fw-la '_o linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n sed_fw-la potius_fw-la subject_n '_o thou_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v judge_v so_o there_o because_o the_o homage_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v that_o none_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o j._n s._n to_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n this_o will_v enable_v he_o there_o but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o set_v up_o here_o no_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v here_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o state-interest_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a if_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n shall_v extend_v hither_o for_o though_o it_o be_v object_v we_o may_v obviate_v it_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o by_o disallow_v their_o act_n which_o before_o they_o pass_v there_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o remit_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o we_o may_v repeal_v their_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o like_a power_n by_o consequence_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o scotland_n and_o we_o can_v disannul_v their_o act_n so_o they_o shall_v introduce_v what_o alien_n they_o please_v among_o we_o without_o control_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o naturalisation_n there_o will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v appear_v because_o no_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v award_v from_o hence_o thither_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v way_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 2._o lord_n beaumont_n case_n calais_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 484._o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n take_v at_o calais_n it_o be_v say_v that_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o part_n without_o and_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o roll_n of_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o the_o party_n be_v direct_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o certify_v whether_o rosse_n be_v so_o or_o no_o so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v party_n to_o their_o act_n there_o and_o therefore_o may_v certify_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o foreign_a law_n or_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a law_n court_v now_o we_o must_v not_o always_o conclude_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a but_o that_o for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v be_v well_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o wyld_n and_o archer_n in_o their_o argument_n do_v much_o insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o this_o act_n where_o the_o maker_n do_v seem_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o ireland_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v this_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v for_o want_n of_o scottish_a planter_n and_o that_o 100000_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n there_o it_o enact_v that_o they_o and_o all_o scottish_a shall_v be_v deem_v your_o majesty_n liege_n subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o this_o your_o realm_n repeat_v almost_o in_o every_o clause_n which_o will_v lose_v its_o force_n if_o the_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v a_o large_a extent_n they_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o land_n whereof_o any_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o here_o be_v a_o office_n find_v 17_o jacobi_n they_o also_o mention_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n c._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o naturalisation_n shall_v be_v twice_v read_v unless_o the_o person_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o a_o month_n before_o and_o also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o first_o tyril_n answer_v first_o that_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v at_o least_o not_o by_o affirmative_a word_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o act_n have_v also_o these_o word_n as_o bear_v of_o irish_a parent_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o other_o word_n as_o full_a as_o may_v be_v also_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n of_o john_n and_o george_n in_o england_n have_v the_o same_o word_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la viz._n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v more_o restrictive_a viz._n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v deem_v etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v natural_a subject_n that_o they_o shall_v inherit_v such_o land_n as_o have_v descend_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o king_n jame'_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o have_v no_o such_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o rectory_n only_o which_o

so_o a_o man_n can_v be_v child_n and_o husband_n etc._n etc._n because_o there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o office_n a_o parent_n can_v obey_v a_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unnatural_a a_o parent_n shall_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o child_n a_o parent_n as_o a_o parent_n may_v command_v and_o correct_v a_o child_n and_o there_o there_o a_o child_n as_o husband_n shall_v command_v and_o correct_v the_o same_o parent_n be_v utter_o repugnant_a under_o the_o law_n the_o son_n that_o curse_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n levit._n 20._o ver_fw-la 9_o and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v disobedient_a to_o either_o of_o they_o deut._n 21._o for_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o immediate_a parent_n so_o there_o be_v to_o grand_a parent_n if_o the_o immediate_a parent_n have_v a_o absolute_a or_o qualify_a power_n over_o the_o son_n the_o grand_a parent_n have_v the_o like_a over_o the_o son_n too_o because_o the_o grand_a parent_n have_v it_o over_o the_o immediate_a parent_n now_o i_o will_v cite_v a_o case_n in_o our_o law_n somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v in_o platt_n case_n pl._n com._n 37._o a._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o one_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v thereby_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v enlarge_v because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a that_o he_o as_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o and_o she_o as_o gaoler_n the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v against_o parent_n marry_v their_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o as_o to_o all_o this_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o of_o the_o great_a human_a authority_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n the_o learnede_a man_n of_o his_o time_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o &_o 12._o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la generalitate_fw-la say_v he_o eximo_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la parentum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la quae_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la licita_fw-la sunt_fw-la rati_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la satis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nam_fw-la nec_fw-la maritus_fw-la qui_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la lege_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la potest_fw-la praestari_fw-la matri_fw-la quam_fw-la natura_fw-la exigit_fw-la nec_fw-la patri_fw-la filia_fw-la quia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inferior_a est_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la talem_fw-la inducit_fw-la societatem_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la excludit_fw-la the_o reverence_n on_o each_o side_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n uncle_n wife_n and_o the_o same_o very_a great_a person_n give_v his_o opinion_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o little_a before_o de_fw-fr conjugiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguine_fw-la aut_fw-la affinitate_fw-la junguntut_o satis_fw-la gravis_fw-la est_fw-la quaestio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rato_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitata_fw-la nam_fw-la causas_fw-la certas_fw-la ac_fw-la naturales_fw-la cur_n talia_fw-la conjugia_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la vetantur_fw-la illicita_fw-la sint_fw-la assignate_n qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la experiendo_fw-la discet_fw-la quam_fw-la id_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la imo_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la three_o another_o reason_n of_o the_o vnlawfulness_n or_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o inconsistence_n absurdity_n and_o monstrousness_n of_o the_o relation_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o they_o the_o son_n will_v be_v his_o father_n brother_n his_o mother_n grandson_n his_o own_o uncle_n etc._n etc._n object_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n uncle_n be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la answ_n they_o be_v so_o estimate_v there_o but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v so_o but_o i_o will_v give_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v viz._n they_o the_o agnati_fw-la be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la of_o the_o brother_n child_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o justinian_n but_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o guardian_n in_o our_o law_n can_v marry_v his_o ward_n let_v the_o degree_n be_v what_o it_o will_n object_n the_o canon_n law_n do_v prohibit_v the_o same_o also_o because_o they_o be_v loco_fw-la parentum_fw-la answ_n the_o reason_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o must_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a as_o to_o this_o distinction_n viz._n that_o our_o law_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o parent_n and_o uncle_n the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o son_n but_o the_o uncle_n may_v so_o that_o the_o measure_n to_o be_v take_v by_o and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o another_o be_v quite_o different_a in_o the_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1603._o there_o be_v certain_a canon_n make_v the_o synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o canon_n ratify_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 99th_o canon_n of_o those_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v marry_v within_o any_o degree_n express_v in_o the_o table_n there_o mention_v this_o table_n be_v first_o set_v up_o after_o this_o canon_n but_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o queen_n time_n this_o canon_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o degree_n be_v express_v there_o within_o which_o marriage_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v prohibit_v but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o degree_n as_o this_o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o i_o do_v not_o take_v the_o plead_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a because_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o be_v carnal_o know_v as_o before_o i_o observe_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n than_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o they_o have_v set_v down_o the_o case_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v what_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n because_o that_o then_o they_o may_v have_v give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o assign_v some_o other_o cause_n be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o she_o have_v marry_v a_o former_a husband_n before_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o objection_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n in_o answer_n of_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o of_o people_n abroad_o i_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a without_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v this_o part_n of_o the_o judaical_a law_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o part_n of_o the_o judaical_a law_n except_o those_o particular_n where_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a reason_n too_o act_n apost_n 15._o there_o be_v the_o account_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v concern_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o abstain_v from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n blood_n thing_n strangle_v and_o fornication_n a_o man_n can_v say_v that_o all_o these_o be_v moysaicall_a neither_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o be_v all_o they_o will_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o corinthian_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v not_o give_v as_o precept_n but_o counsel_n that_o the_o communion_n between_o the_o two_o church_n which_o be_v then_o come_v together_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v cor._n 10._o ver_fw-la 17_o etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o if_o any_o man_n say_v unto_o you_o this_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n eat_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o show_v it_o and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n etc._n etc._n conscience_n i_o say_v not_o thy_o own_o but_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n give_v none_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 2._o ver_fw-la 14._o do_v clear_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o rom._n 3._o v._n 2._o show_v that_o this_o law_n call_v there_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o object_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n against_o our_o prohibition_n this_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o original_a tongue_n and_o tradition_n and_o history_n and_o layman_n can_v know_v the_o secret_a of_o

that_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v influence_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n several_a time_n speak_v to_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n principal_o for_o the_o word_n that_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o offender_n be_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o he_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n so_o that_o they_o expose_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n commit_v petit_fw-la larceny_n be_v actionable_a allens_n rep._n 11._o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o say_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o as_o it_o import_v great_a scandal_n so_o it_o may_v prevent_v his_o come_n in_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a office_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a note_v the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n between_o king_n james_n the_o second_v desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n will_v have_v expose_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o rabble_n whereupon_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer._n lade_n versus_fw-la parker_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la termino_fw-la michal_n '_o ult_n it_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o that_o the_o plead_n dedit_fw-la &_o concess_n '_o nicholas_n marsh_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habend_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o nicholas_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignat_fw-la '_o suis_fw-fr ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la nicholai_n haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suor_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possession_n '_o transferen_n '_o the_o say_v nicholas_n become_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o surplusage_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v powell_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v this_o deed_n be_v to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o express_a consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n though_o money_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n mention_v that_o it_o will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a construction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n at_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o other_o judge_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v word_v and_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o avowant_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o then_o the_o avowant_n conclude_v that_o he_o become_v seize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v which_o show_v he_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o way_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la note_v sergeant_n levins_n cite_v the_o plead_v in_o fox_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o enrolment_n it_o be_v plead_v dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la barganizavit_fw-la woodward_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o receive_v to_o his_o use_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la term_n '_o trin_n '_o ult_n '_o and_o the_o case_n this_o term_n come_v to_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o his_o arch-deaconry_a in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v also_o patron_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n suppose_v the_o office_n to_o have_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o office_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o three_o plaintiff_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o record_n show_v the_o sale_n of_o this_o office_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o two_o point_n stir_v in_o the_o case_n viz_o whether_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o point_n settle_v but_o the_o two_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v first_o where_o a_o archdeacon_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o the_o grant_n and_o nomination_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o crown_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n second_o admit_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o register_n till_o office_n find_v or_o that_o the_o title_n appear_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v the_o register_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o manwood_n chief_a b._n mo._n 238._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n either_o for_o nonfesan_n or_o misfesans_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o in_o 11_o co._n 68_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n siderfin_n 148_o 86._o as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v in_o extraparochial_a tithe_n though_o thing_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n 2_o inst_z 646._o cawdry_n case_n 5_o co._n 18._o nay_o if_o the_o right_a lie_n equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n by_o law_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n 9_o co._n 24._o in_o case_n of_o concurrence_n of_o title_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o hold_v in_o valuable_a thing_n and_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n make_v in_o the_o book_n and_o many_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n out_o of_o this_o construction_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o fine_n and_o penalty_n for_o offence_n at_o law_n go_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o court_n go_v upon_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v inflict_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v of_o corruption_n in_o office_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a in_o

than_o it_o have_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n have_v commit_v any_o capital_a crime_n in_o scotland_n or_o other_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v try_v in_o such_o foreign_a place_n upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o proviso_n the_o judge_n unanimous_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n suppose_v he_o have_v commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n by_o law_n martial_a in_o ireland_n to_o hinder_v his_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v thereupon_o and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o say_a opinion_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v while_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n that_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v murder_n in_o the_o barbados_n and_o take_v here_o be_v send_v over_o to_o be_v try_v there_o but_o be_v before_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act._n patrick_n harding_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n machinans_fw-la &_o proditorie_a intendens_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o destruere_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o subvertere_fw-la ac_fw-la caedes_fw-la destructiones_fw-la &_o desolationes_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la procurare_fw-la 23_o novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o sanctai_fw-fr martini_n in_o campis_n in_o com'_n middlesex_n '_o predict_v '_o malitiose_fw-la &_o proditorie_a compassavit_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la &_o intendebat_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la adtunc_fw-la supremos_fw-la veros_fw-la &_o indub_o '_o dom_n '_o suos_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la à_fw-la statu_fw-la titulo_fw-la potestate_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angl_n '_o penitus_fw-la deponere_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la eosdem_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la interficere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la destructionem_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o adducere_fw-la &_o stragem_fw-la miserabilem_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la dominia_fw-la sva_fw-la causare_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la predict_v '_o patrick_n harding_n ad_fw-la nequissimas_fw-la proditiones_fw-la &_o proditiosas_fw-la intentiones_fw-la svas_fw-la predict_v '_o perimplend_v '_o eodem_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v novembr_n '_o apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o predict_v '_o proditorie_a vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellum_fw-la &_o rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la dictos_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la levavit_fw-la &_o gerebat_fw-la ac_fw-la diversos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o viros_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o armaturos_fw-la ad_fw-la mil_fw-mi '_o ac_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la dictos_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la nunc_fw-la gerend_a '_o congregavit_fw-la levavit_fw-la &_o procuravit_fw-la ac_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la levat_fw-la '_o extra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o misit_fw-la &_o iter_fw-la suum_fw-la suscipere_fw-la procuravit_fw-la ad_fw-la sese_fw-la jungen_fw-mi '_o aliis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la &_o rebellionibus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la eosdem_fw-la gerend_a '_o &_o ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la patricius_n harding_n ad_fw-la nequissimas_fw-la svas_fw-la proditiones_fw-la perimplend_v '_o &_o perficiend_n '_o eodem_fw-la 23_o novembr_n '_o apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o predict_v '_o ut_fw-la falsissimus_fw-la proditor_n dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o regin_v '_o come_v quodam_fw-la johanne_n taaf_n adtunc_fw-la subdito_fw-la dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la existen_v '_o proditorie_a se_n assembl_a '_o &_o consultavit_fw-la ac_fw-la easdem_fw-la proditiones_fw-la svas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n taaff_n malitiose_fw-la proditorie_a &_o advisat_n '_o loquend_a in_fw-la auditu_fw-la divers_a subditor_n '_o dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la publicavit_fw-la &_o declaravit_fw-la ad_fw-la suadend_n '_o eundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la taaff_n adjutan_o '_o &_o assisten_v '_o esse_fw-la in_fw-la iisdem_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la magnum_fw-la praemium_fw-la &_o stipend_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n taaff_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la obtulit_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n taaff_n adjutans_fw-la &_o assistens_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dictor_fw-la '_o dom_v '_o regis_n &_o dom_n '_o regin_v '_o nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o &_o dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o &c._n &c._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o patrick_n harding_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n and_o restore_v the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v for_o money_n by_o the_o say_v patrick_n pay_v listen_v hire_n raise_v and_o procure_v sixteen_o man_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o indictment_n mention_v to_o fight_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o those_o sixteen_o man_n so_o list_v hire_a raise_v and_o procure_v do_v send_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n then_o and_o yet_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o open_a war_n with_o their_o majesty_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o say_a patrick_n harding_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n prout_fw-la the_o indictment_n than_o we_o find_v he_o guilty_a prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o guilty_a &c_n &c_n than_o not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n justice_z gregory_z and_o justice_n ventris_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o the_o session_n conceive_v some_o doubt_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o of_o levy_v war_n for_o that_o clause_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o matter_n find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o man_n be_v list_v and_o send_v beyond_o sea_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o fact_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n come_v full_o within_o that_o clause_n viz._n the_o send_v man_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o the_o indictment_n be_v short_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la milites_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la levatos_fw-la extra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o misit_fw-la ad_fw-la seize_v jungend_n '_o aliis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la &_o rebellat_fw-la '_o dict'_v regis_fw-la &_o regin_v '_o whereas_o it_o shall_v set_v have_v forth_o who_o the_o enemy_n be_v that_o the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n whether_o they_o be_v enemy_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v b._n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v that_o he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o open_a war_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o upon_o these_o doubt_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o further_a consideration_n in_o michaelmass_n vacation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n chamber_n and_o have_v debate_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o they_o all_o except_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n do_v for_o money_n hire_n listen_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n prove_v by_o a_o overt_a act_n have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v hales_n plea_n