kingdom_n of_o epirus_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o father_n pyrrhus_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n 1._o paus_n l._n 1._o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o they_o that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la nothus_fw-la regnet_fw-la dum_fw-la legitimus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la who_o admit_v of_o bastard_n till_o one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a may_v be_v find_v and_o we_o read_v in_o justine_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n atheas_n and_o philip_n concern_v the_o adopt_v of_o philip_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scythia_n jugurtha_n though_o a_o bastard_n jugurth_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n yet_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n by_o adoption_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n conquer_v that_o the_o succession_n often_o pass_v by_o adoption_n nay_o longob_n paul_n diac._n l._n 6._o the_o gest_n longob_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o king_n if_o any_o such_o succession_n be_v in_o force_n in_o those_o place_n thus_o do_v mithridates_n in_o justine_n plead_v that_o paphlagonia_n become_v his_o father_n inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o its_o domestic_a king_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a the_o elder_a succeed_v but_o in_o case_n express_v caution_n be_v give_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v succeed_v than_o the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o say_v nicetas_n coniates_n nature_n indeed_o observe_v she_o own_o order_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o first-born_a but_o god_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o nature_n and_o act_v not_o always_o by_o her_o order_n and_o speak_v of_o isaacius_n he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o birthright_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v he_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o hircanus_n in_o josephus_n in_o the_o talmud_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o read_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v also_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a herodotus_n make_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n livy_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o brethren_n allobrogi_n contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o young_a have_v the_o worst_a title_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o all_o darius_n his_o son_n artabazanes_n be_v the_o first-born_a claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o birthright_n quod_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o right_o say_v justine_n both_o the_o order_n of_o birth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o nature_n itself_o have_v give_v to_o nation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 40._o lib._n 40._o as_o livy_n also_o say_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n due_a by_o the_o order_n both_o of_o age_n and_o nature_n yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n unless_o the_o father_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o justin_n do_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o succeed_v be_v bind_v to_o gratify_v his_o brethren_n for_o their_o share_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n if_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o fourteen_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a but_o those_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n be_v make_v hereditary_a may_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v now_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o unless_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o in_o many_o it_o have_v and_o may_v do_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v entire_a and_o undivided_a because_o while_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a both_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n divide_v lib._n 21._o a_o kingdom_n unite_a be_v strong_a than_o when_o divide_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n firmius_n futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la remansisset_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la portionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la divideretur_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la they_o judge_v that_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a be_v entire_o possess_v by_o one_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v if_o divide_v among_o many_o son_n xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o king_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o family_n be_v then_o electeed_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o noble_a which_o family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o people_n thus_o curtius_n advise_v 8._o advise_v lib._n 8._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v strong_o fix_v to_o one_o royal_a family_n which_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o the_o people_n be_v so_o accustom_v will_v not_o only_o reverence_v his_o person_n but_o will_v have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v that_o dignity_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o three_o it_o will_v thence_o likewise_o follow_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a not_o the_o natural_a son_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v reproach_v to_o who_o mother_n the_o father_n do_v never_o vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v give_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n prefer_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n rather_o than_o perseus_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n not_o son_n by_o adoption_n because_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o royal_a stock_n est_fw-la in_o juvencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o may_v descry_v the_o syre_n generosity_n xvii_o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n four_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v equal_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n either_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o as_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a because_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o to_o administer_v other_o regal_a duty_n than_o woman_n can_v be_v xviii_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a five_o that_o of_o son_n or_o of_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o more_o year_n so_o he_o either_o than_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o arrive_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n than_o the_o young_a so_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n imperium_fw-la relinquo_fw-la majori_fw-la natu_fw-la i_o bequeath_v my_o kingdom_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v of_o most_o experience_n and_o consequent_o best_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o because_o our_o green_a year_n will_v soon_o ripen_v than_o our_o sex_n change_v therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o sex_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o age._n wherefore_o herodotus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o andromede_n the_o sister_n of_o cepheus_n do_v succeed_v cepheus_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o
cepheus_n have_v no_o male_a child_n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o teuthras_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o misia_n unto_o his_o daughter_n argiope_n because_o as_o to_o male_a issue_n he_o be_v childless_a and_o justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n because_o astyages_n have_v not_o son_n so_o do_v cyaxares_n in_o xenophon_n declare_v his_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o the_o median_a empire_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v no_o son_n that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o virgil_n concern_v king_n latinus_n he_o have_v no_o son_n no_o issue_n male_a be_v leave_v in_o prime_a of_o youth_n both_o be_v of_o life_n bereave_v and_o by_o one_o daughter_n this_o vast_a state_n possess_v homer_n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n n._n iliad_n n._n do_v very_o wise_o assign_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o succession_n the_o elder_a be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a namely_o first_o for_o their_o priority_n of_o age_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o second_o for_o their_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n zozimus_n also_o mention_n a_o persian_a law_n which_o give_v their_o empire_n to_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n thus_o do_v periander_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corinth_n by_o order_n of_o birth_n as_o damascene_fw-la testify_v whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o child_n of_o decease_a parent_n in_o some_o degree_n from_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o bastard_n be_v not_o provide_v also_o that_o of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a regard_v be_v have_v first_o to_o their_o sex_n and_o then_o to_o their_o age_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o people_n consider_v be_v so_o adherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v pluck_v asunder_o xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n thus_o convey_v be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n whereunto_o the_o most_o probable_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o inheritance_n yet_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o thought_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a such_o peculiar_a and_o separate_a inheritance_n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n give_v fee-farm_n and_o copy-holds_a why_o first_o give_v which_o be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o land_n barren_a and_o desert_a under_o some_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v not_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o royalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o inherit_v the_o good_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o king_n hereditary_a why_o the_o people_n will_v have_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o right_n that_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o much_o regard_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o not_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n but_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v extract_v from_o a_o royal_a stem_n may_v attract_v the_o more_o reverence_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a from_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o princely_a education_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v either_o in_o gratitude_n or_o love_n most_o endear_v unto_o he_o xx._n the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o to_o other_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o succession_n to_o land_n absolute_o free_a and_o to_o land_n hold_v from_o another_o be_v diverse_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o be_v not_o at_o first_o certain_o hold_v although_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o homage_n have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o shall_v the_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n go_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o freehold_n land_n go_v at_o such_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v xxi_o or_o hold_v from_o another_o but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o another_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n within_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o investiture_n into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o that_o not_o always_o according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o goth_n vandal_n almain_n french_a burgundian_n english_a saxon_n and_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n which_o have_v by_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n concern_v thing_n hold_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lumbards_n xxii_o of_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o transmission_n of_o right_n be_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o succession_n much_o use_v in_o some_o kingdom_n not_o hereditary_a but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o lineal_a wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o that_o right_n which_o be_v call_v representative_a but_o a_o right_a to_o transmit_v the_o future_a succession_n as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o convey_v the_o law_n namely_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o work_v nothing_o raise_v a_o certain_a true_a right_n namely_o such_o a_o right_a as_o arise_v from_o a_o conditional_a stipulation_n which_o at_o present_a give_v only_o a_o hope_n that_o it_o will_v be_v due_a which_o very_o hope_v they_o transmit_v unto_o the_o child_n spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o in_o a_o order_n that_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o live_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o regard_n have_v as_o well_o among_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o sex_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o age._n but_o if_o this_o right_n descend_v on_o the_o decease_a than_o this_o right_n shall_v pass_v to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o amongst_a equal_n always_o observe_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o sex_n and_o then_o of_o age_n and_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o live_n and_o of_o the_o live_n upon_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o case_n their_o child_n fail_v it_o descend_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v succession_n cognatical_a succession_n or_o if_o they_o live_v shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o like_a transmission_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o same_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n among_o equal_n be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o that_o no_o transition_n by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o one_o line_n to_o another_o so_o long_o as_o any_o remain_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o and_o consequent_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n 4._o see_v argentraeus_fw-la in_o his_o british_a history_n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n so_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o norway_n as_o pontanus_n testify_v in_o his_o danish_a history_n and_o such_o be_v the_o succession_n in_o many_o dutchy_n county_n and_o
shall_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o themselves_o unless_o some_o one_o have_v already_o get_v the_o dominion_n over_o they_o but_o as_o to_o infant_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o another_o case_n for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o free_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o action_n or_o to_o exercise_v that_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n or_o immaturity_n of_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o fit_a guardian_n and_o tutor_n xiii_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v hardly_o mention_v that_o absurd_a title_n which_o some_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o remote_a and_o as_o yet_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v already_o invest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o i_o find_v bartolus_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v admire_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o civilian_n so_o dare_v as_o to_o pronounce_v that_o man_n a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v deny_v it_o namely_o because_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v sometime_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o may_v appear_v as_o also_o because_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o empire_n which_o late_a writer_n call_v romania_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n mention_v by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o many_o such_o hyperbolical_a expression_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o not_o only_o among_o poet_n as_o orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la the_o conquer_a roman_n hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n and_o the_o like_a which_o empire_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n style_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o philo_n i_o speak_v say_v he_o legat._n de_fw-fr legat._n of_o many_o and_o those_o the_o most_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o a_o man_n may_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v bound_v between_o those_o two_o great_a river_n that_o of_o euphrates_n and_o this_o of_o the_o rhine_n but_o even_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o when_o judea_n only_o be_v by_o the_o like_a way_n of_o eminency_n call_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o jerusalem_n say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n of_o judea_n for_o as_o st_n hierome_n well_o observe_v nomen_fw-la terrae_fw-la etiam_fw-la addita_fw-la particula_fw-la omnis_fw-la restringi_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la regionem_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la sermo_fw-la est_fw-la this_o word_n the_o earth_n though_o this_o particle_n all_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o country_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tax_v luk._n 2.1_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n delphos_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o be_v totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la umbilicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v very_o argumentative_a to_o say_v with_o dante_n that_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n see_v that_o commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la adfert_fw-la suis_fw-la compensantur_fw-la incommodis_fw-la the_o conveniency_n that_o it_o promise_v to_o bring_v with_o it_o will_v be_v attend_v with_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v it_o for_o as_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a bulk_n and_o burden_n that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o steer_v so_o a_o empire_n may_v consist_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o of_o region_n so_o diverse_a and_o so_o far_o distant_a as_o that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o govern_v it_o yea_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o expedient_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o shall_v actual_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n because_o such_o a_o right_n can_v possible_o arise_v but_o either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n neither_o have_v the_o roman_a emperor_n a_o right_n to_o all_o those_o country_n now_o which_o once_o belong_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n so_o have_v they_o long_o since_o be_v lose_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o also_o have_v be_v quit_v by_o agreement_n other_o be_v desert_v have_v fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o king_n and_o some_o city_n which_o heretofore_o be_v whole_o subject_n become_v afterward_o but_o in_o part_n only_o or_o admit_v into_o a_o social_a league_n upon_o term_n only_o unequal_a for_o by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o way_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o may_v either_o lose_v or_o change_v whatsoever_o right_o they_o can_v former_o have_v or_o pretend_v unto_o fourteen_o nor_o the_o pope_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o even_o over_o those_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a whereas_o st_n paul_n himself_o open_o profess_v that_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v say_v he_o to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o 5.12_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o and_o although_o that_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v in_o its_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o earthly_a thing_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o power_n of_o earthly_a but_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o weapon_n or_o scourge_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_o preach_v and_o apply_v to_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o by_o exhibit_v or_o deny_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o every_o man_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n by_o a_o revenge_n supernatural_a and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ananias_n elymas_n hymenaeus_n and_o other_o it_o evident_o appear_v yea_o and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o from_o who_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n flow_v and_o who_o life_n be_v a_o perfect_a exemplar_n or_o copy_n for_o the_o church_n to_o imitate_v 18.36_o joh._n 18.36_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o kingdom_n add_v this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n shall_v my_o servant_n fight_v and_o yet_o even_o now_o in_o case_n he_o will_v pray_v to_o his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o a_o army_n it_o shall_v consist_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n mat._n 26.53_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o power_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o humane_a strength_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o drive_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o whip_n he_o use_v be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n wrath_n but_o the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n only_o so_o be_v the_o spittle_n and_o the_o oil_n as_o abulensis_n observe_v 9_o in_o mat._n 9_o not_o the_o salve_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cure_n st_n augustine_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o john_n before-cited_n thus_o proclaim_v harken_v therefore_o o_o you_o jew_n and_o gentile_n circumcise_a and_o uncircumcised_a and_o hear_v o_o you_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n your_o empire_n here_o i_o impede_fw-la not_z for_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n be_v you_o not_o move_v with_o vain_a fear_n as_o herod_n the_o great_a be_v at_o the_o report_n of_o christ_n birth_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o jealousy_n that_o he_o slay_v a_o multitude_n of_o innocent_a babe_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o new_a bear_v king_n timendo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la irascendo_fw-la crudelior_fw-la be_v more_o enrage_v through_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n than_o anger_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v more_o to_o dispel_v those_o fear_n come_v and_o be_v partaker_n with_o i_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n come_v unto_o i_o by_o faith_n and_o let_v not_o your_o fear_n provoke_v you_o to_o cruelty_n so_o likewise_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n christ_n come_v
concern_v such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v slave_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o dedition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o banish_v seq_n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o §._o 3._o &_o seq_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o avoid_v condign_a punishment_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o treat_v xlii_o war_n sometime_o end_v by_o lot_n to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o lot_n be_v not_o always_o lawful_a but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o for_o city_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n good_n chastity_n and_o such_o like_a of_o their_o citizen_n and_o king_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o general_a safety_n of_o their_o kingdom_n than_o to_o omit_v those_o mean_n which_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o defence_n be_v most_o natural_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n he_o that_o be_v unjust_o invade_v shall_v upon_o due_a examination_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o â—ake_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n it_o may_v seem_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o refer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o lot_n that_o so_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o danger_n that_o be_v uncertain_a he_o may_v avoid_v one_o that_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o two_o evil_n the_o lesser_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v xliii_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o combatant_n but_o here_o follow_v a_o case_n very_o much_o dispute_v namely_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o a_o appoint_a number_n of_o combatant_n as_o between_o on_o each_o side_n one_o as_o that_o between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n menelaus_n and_o paris_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o aelian_o or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o as_o that_o between_o the_o roman_a horatij_n and_o the_o aâ—ban_n curatii_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o hundred_o as_o that_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v external_a without_o doubt_n such_o a_o decision_n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o that_o law_n every_o man_n may_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n any_o way_n but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n then_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o repugnant_a to_o internal_a justice_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o right_a reason_n but_o to_o god_n precept_n for_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o his_o detain_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v well_o spare_v 1._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o §._o 12._o &_o lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o §._o 5._o c._n 21._o §._o 1._o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n whereunto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v that_o if_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v life_n as_o a_o blessing_n shall_v set_v so_o mean_o by_o it_o as_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o for_o a_o trifle_n he_o sin_n both_o against_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n if_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o war_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n pretend_v when_o he_o challenge_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o our_o power_n to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o set_a combat_n cajetan_n aq._n 2.2_o c._n 95._o aâ—t_fw-la 8._o &_o ibi_fw-la cajetan_n either_o as_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o divine_a judgement_n be_v vain_a and_o abhorrent_n from_o true_a piety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a case_n which_o render_v such_o a_o combat_n just_a and_o innocent_a and_o that_o too_o but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o which_o be_v when_o nothing_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a cause_n will_v otherwise_o be_v certain_o the_o victor_n and_o will_v prosecute_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o innocent_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n adventure_v his_o life_n by_o any_o mean_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v any_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v must_v needs_o be_v innocent_a or_o at_o least_o so_o repute_v but_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o thing_n though_o not_o exact_o do_v yet_o may_v be_v by_o other_o if_o not_o well_o approve_v of_o yet_o permit_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v avoid_v like_o as_o in_o many_o place_n gripe_a usury_n and_o public_a stew_n be_v at_o this_o day_n tolerate_v wherefore_o in_o that_o case_n former_o put_v of_o two_o person_n pretend_v with_o equal_a title_n to_o one_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o they_o shall_v offer_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o such_o a_o combat_n the_o people_n may_v safe_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o more_o general_a calamity_n which_o must_v otherwise_o necessary_o ensue_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v where_o such_o a_o combat_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o any_o bloody_a war._n thus_o do_v cyrus_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o metius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la thus_o conclude_v that_o see_v that_o the_o contest_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o of_o their_o prince_n only_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o only_a who_o be_v concern_v shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o arm_n between_o themselves_o thus_o do_v the_o adrianopolitans_n answer_v mahomet_n when_o he_o and_o musa_n zilebe_n contest_v for_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o so_o we_o read_v of_o sundry_a challenge_n make_v by_o several_a pretender_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n as_o of_o that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o send_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o many_o duel_n fight_v in_o such_o case_n as_o that_o of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n with_o cosroe_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n xliv_o whether_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o king_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n where_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o they_o that_o cast_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o combat_n may_v haply_o lose_v their_o own_o right_n if_o any_o they_o have_v to_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o but_o they_o can_v transfer_v any_o right_n to_o another_o unless_o the_o kingdom_n contend_v for_o be_v patrimonial_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o agreement_n the_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o such_o as_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o bear_v will_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o free_a xlv_o who_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v likewise_o frequent_o dispute_v where_o such_o combat_n be_v permit_v which_o be_v the_o conquer_a party_n see_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o conquer_v unless_o all_o the_o combatant_n on_o one_o side_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o in_o livy_n 1._o livy_n lib._n 3._o guic._n lib._n 1._o he_o that_o forsake_v his_o ground_n shall_v retreat_v either_o within_o his_o own_o bound_n or_o unto_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v among_o those_o three_o famous_a historian_n herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o polybius_n we_o read_v of_o three_o question_n propose_v concern_v victory_n the_o first_o whereof_o concern_v this_o of_o set_a combat_n but_o he_o that_o judicious_o weigh_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o both_o party_n depart_v the_o field_n without_o any_o true_a victory_n 1._o herod_n lib._n 1._o for_o the_o argive_n be_v not_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o othryades_n but_o march_v away_o by_o night_n steadfast_o believe_v and_o as_o confident_o proclaim_v themselves_o conqueror_n to_o their_o own_o countryman_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o neither_o be_v the_o corinthian_n rout_v by_o the_o corcyrean_o but_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o gallant_o and_o perceive_v a_o strong_a fleet_n of_o the_o athenian_n near_o they_o without_o endanger_v their_o force_n with_o the_o athenian_n they_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n but_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v take_v a_o single_a ship_n of_o attalus_n forsake_v by_o her_o mariner_n though_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o destroy_v his_o whole_a fleet_n yet_o thereupon_o as_o
all_o the_o city_n province_n tribute_n and_o prize_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v he_o strabo_n tell_v we_o 8._o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o isle_n cythara_n lie_v against_o tenarus_n do_v belong_v to_o euryclis_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o right_n so_o we_o read_v that_o solomon_n give_v hiram_n of_o tyre_n twenty_o city_n not_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 19_o 1_o king_n 19_o for_o cabul_n which_o be_v the_o name_n impose_v on_o those_o city_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o hebrew_a bound_n jos_n 19.27_o but_o out_o of_o those_o which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n 12._o 1_o king_n 9.6_o 12._o have_v hold_v till_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o be_v partly_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o give_v unto_o solomon_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o partly_o conquer_v by_o solomon_n himself_o for_o that_o these_o city_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o hebrew_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o 8.14_o 1_o chron._n 8.14_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n hiram_n have_v restore_v they_o to_o solomon_n he_o then_o plant_v in_o they_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o jew_n 4._o diod._n l._n 4._o so_o we_o read_v that_o hercules_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n unto_o tindareus_fw-la on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o hercules_n shall_v have_v any_o child_n of_o his_o own_o she_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o they_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o epirot_n he_o give_v they_o to_o apollo_n so_o we_o read_v that_o aegimus_n king_n of_o doris_n apollod_v seru._n ad_fw-la 4._o aenead_n apollod_v have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n hercules_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o lapithae_n give_v he_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o reward_n cychreus_n king_n of_o salamine_n have_v no_o child_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n unto_o teucrus_n amphipolis_n be_v give_v in_o a_o marriage_n dowry_n to_o acamantes_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o in_o homer_n agamemnon_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o achilles_n seven_o city_n so_o king_n anaxagoras_n free_o bestow_v two_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o melampus_n eclog._n vid._n seru._n ad_fw-la 6._o eclog._n so_o again_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o jobates_n give_v his_o daughter_n to_o bellerophon_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o dowry_n and_o justin_n tell_v we_o 5._o lib._n 5._o that_o darius_n bequeath_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o kingdom_n to_o artaxerxes_n but_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n only_o to_o cyrus_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o full_a right_n of_o govern_v the_o nation_n which_o be_v either_o former_o under_o the_o persian_a empire_n or_o which_o they_o afterward_o gain_v by_o the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o they_o claim_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n so_o when_o king_n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o eumenes_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n heir_n to_o all_o his_o good_n they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o kingdom_n whereof_o l._n florus_n speak_v thus_o the_o word_n heir_n imply_v a_o inheritance_n 58._o lib._n 2._o epit._n liv._o 58._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o province_n and_o not_o as_o gain_v by_o war_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o righteous_a by_o a_o testamentary_a right_n so_o when_o afterward_o nicomedes_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n die_v make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n they_o present_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n rullum_fw-la orat._n 2._o in_o rullum_fw-la whereof_o cicero_n thus_o we_o have_v add_v to_o our_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n so_o that_o part_n of_o libya_n wherein_o the_o city_n berenice_n ptolomais_n and_o cyrene_n stand_v be_v by_o king_n appio_n give_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o field_n 41._o epitome_n livy_n l._n 43._o ann._n l._n 41._o which_o belong_v former_o to_o king_n appio_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n procopius_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n arsaces_n by_o his_o testament_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n leave_v the_o great_a armenia_n to_o arsaces_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o tigranes_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n herod_n have_v obtain_v from_o aug._n caesar_n a_o power_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v josephus_n josephus_n be_v so_o often_o observe_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n this_o custom_n also_o be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n procopius_n procopius_n in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o we_o may_v observe_v much_o practise_v among_o the_o turk_n sultan_n aladine_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n many_o city_n to_o osman_n 2._o leunclavius_n lib._n 2._o bajazet_n also_o give_v diverse_a of_o the_o city_n of_o servia_n to_o stephanus_n in_o favour_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n be_v sister_n to_o stephanus_n sultan_n mahomet_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o sultan_n morat_n 4._o idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n intend_v to_o have_v divide_v his_o empire_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o asian_a empire_n to_o mustapha_n and_o the_o european_a to_o amurat._n this_o also_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o will_v be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o i_o than_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o where_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n they_o may_v be_v alienate_v yet_o so_o that_o though_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n may_v be_v transfer_v yet_o do_v every_o singular_a person_n enjoy_v his_o own_o liberty_n xiii_o some_o be_v hold_v not_o so_o full_o but_o in_o those_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o confirmation_n i_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o their_o mind_n to_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o what_o crantzius_n observe_v in_o vnguinus_n as_o a_o act_n without_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o testament_n give_v away_o norway_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o disapprove_v for_o haply_o he_o regard_v only_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_o permit_v as_o to_o bequeath_v kingdom_n for_o as_o vopisâ—us_a in_o tacitus_n say_v empire_n can_v be_v bequeath_v as_o good_n and_o bondslave_n may_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n as_o salvian_n observe_v by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v to_o the_o poor_a now_o whereas_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o good_a and_o other_o afterward_o among_o the_o vandal_n and_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o their_o testament_n these_o afford_v rather_o matter_n of_o praise_n among_o the_o people_n than_o argue_v the_o force_n of_o a_o true_a alienation_n and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o charles_n ado_n make_v special_a mention_n that_o he_o desire_v his_o testament_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o livy_n concern_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v persis_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v antigonus_n his_o own_o brother_n son_n in_o it_o go_v throughout_o the_o city_n of_o macedon_n solicit_v the_o prince_n on_o his_o behalf_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_n that_o the_o same_o lewis_n restore_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a have_v before_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o that_o city_n from_o the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o restore_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o chief_a citizen_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o order_n fourteen_o some_o power_n not_o supreme_a yet_o full_o hold_v what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o admonish_v namely_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o as_o many_o sovereign_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o a_o fast_a and_o absolute_a right_n so_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o supreme_a that_o be_v full_o and_o complete_o hold_v whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o marquisates_n and_o earldom_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o either_o
sell_v or_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n than_o kingdom_n be_v xv._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o assign_v tutor_n and_o protector_n in_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mâ—rk_n whereby_o this_o distinction_n may_v be_v see_v namely_o in_o the_o tutelage_n or_o protection_n of_o kingdom_n when_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v hinder_v or_o disable_v either_o by_o some_o disease_n or_o through_o old_a age_n or_o the_o like_a from_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a the_o protectorship_n be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o public_a law_n or_o if_o they_o be_v silent_a the_o people_n shall_v consign_v it_o but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a then_o to_o they_o who_o the_o father_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v choose_v thus_o do_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n who_o to_o perform_v that_o trust_n send_v m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o be_v their_o chief_a priest_n 1._o val._n mar._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n unto_o alexandria_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o the_o child_n education_n by_o who_o care_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v but_o the_o child_n in_o his_o youth_n so_o well_o discipline_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o receive_v more_o glory_n by_o his_o father_n great_a fortune_n or_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o guardian_n so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n which_o first_o depend_v on_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n tutor_n be_v public_o assign_v unto_o their_o young_a king_n ariba_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o macedon_n to_o the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n but_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n eumenes_n die_v appoint_v his_o brother_n protector_n to_o his_o young_a son_n attalus_n so_o do_v hiero_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o testament_n constitute_v unto_o his_o son_n hieronymus_n what_o tutor_n he_o please_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v also_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n or_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian's_n be_v as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n testify_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o these_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o constitute_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o xvi_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o any_o promise_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o three_o observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o a_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a though_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v do_v by_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o either_o to_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v not_o hâ—re_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n for_o unto_o these_o every_o prince_n stand_v oblige_v though_o he_o promise_v not_o but_o i_o mean_v though_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o confine_v his_o own_o power_n within_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n whereunto_o nothing_o can_v bind_v he_o but_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n do_v solemn_o imprecate_v vengeance_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n in_o case_n he_o know_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n swear_v that_o you_o will_v never_o punish_v a_o senator_n without_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n anastasius_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o promise_n do_v the_o power_n of_o a_o emperor_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a this_o may_v clear_o be_v illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o although_o a_o master_n do_v promise_n to_o observe_v such_o order_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o do_v a_o husband_n cease_v to_o have_v power_n over_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o she_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v thereby_o somewhat_o straiten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n do_v only_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n as_o that_o of_o adrian_n abovementioned_a or_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n only_o than_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o promise_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o every_o promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o faculty_n itself_o than_o the_o act_n will_v be_v void_a for_o wâ—nt_v of_o a_o right_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o thâ—â—â—â—us_o promise_v have_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o act_n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o but_o by_o very_a right_n among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o their_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v nay_o their_o king_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n own_o image_n and_o as_o justin_n tell_v we_o be_v never_o change_v but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o that_o say_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n ne_fw-la viderer_fw-la meo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la vos_fw-la contraxi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la mementote_fw-la parendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la suadendum_fw-la 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 5._o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o govern_v by_o my_o own_o counsel_n only_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o but_o otherwise_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o to_o persuade_v and_o yet_o do_v this_o very_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v after_o such_o a_o form_n as_o both_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v and_o as_o the_o history_n of_o daniel_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n inform_v we_o 1._o ch._n 6_o 8_o 13_o 15._o pers_n l._n 1._o so_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o vashti_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o royal_a decree_n be_v go_v out_o which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v and_o long_o after_o they_o procopius_n confirm_v as_o much_o where_o we_o may_v read_v a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o very_a same_o do_v diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n who_o without_o doubt_n as_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o at_o their_o admission_n oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o though_o while_o they_o live_v they_o can_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o be_v dead_a their_o memory_n may_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v their_o carcase_n may_v be_v deny_v solemn_a funeral_n this_o apion_n record_n 3_o civiliam_fw-la 3_o leges_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la insepulta_fw-la extra_fw-la fine_n projici_fw-la jubent_fw-la the_o law_n say_v he_o command_v the_o body_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n unbury_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o like_a law_n the_o emperor_n andronicus_n deprive_v his_o own_o father_n michael_n of_o christian_a burial_n 6._o gregoras_n l._n 6._o because_o he_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o such_o another_o law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v inter_v among_o their_o good_a king_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n concern_v the_o two_o jorams_fw-mi 3.5_o 2_o chr._n 24.25_o &_o ch._n 28._o 27._o jos_n art_n l._n 8._o c._n 3.5_o the_o one_o king_n of_o juda_n the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o reverence_n and_o justice_n they_o both_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o
their_o king_n inviolable_a while_o they_o live_v and_o also_o deter_v they_o from_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a interment_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n nay_o further_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v accept_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o promise_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v his_o power_n supreme_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o will_v make_v that_o government_n not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v by_o agatharchides_n concern_v a_o king_n of_o the_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n as_o king_n and_o yet_o if_o ever_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n he_o may_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n just_o which_o strabo_n also_o note_v out_o of_o artemidorus_n so_o that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o some_o trust_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v hold_v as_o sully_v during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v absolute_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n may_v be_v add_v not_o only_o in_o confer_v of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o any_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n with_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n we_o see_v enter_v into_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v at_o his_o admission_n swear_v shall_v break_v his_o article_n of_o agreement_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o no_o nor_o obey_v he_o so_o crommerus_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n ch._n 19_o &_o 21._o xvii_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o four_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o one_o and_o of_o itself_o indivisible_a consist_v of_o those_o part_n above_o mention_v add_v thereunto_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n which_o they_o term_v subjective_n as_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a thing_n yet_o it_o so_o sell_v out_o sometime_o that_o one_o hold_v the_o eastern_a and_o another_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o three_o sometime_o divide_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o so_o also_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o transfer_v other_o to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o show_v before_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o then_o only_o when_o either_o the_o partition_n be_v express_o make_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v confirm_v the_o prince_n law_n 157._o vid._n gail_n lib._n 2._o obs_n 157._o and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o appeal_n appoint_v proconsul_n and_o give_v legate_n unto_o the_o consul_n or_o when_o the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o free_a shall_v require_v it_o from_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o permanent_a law_n or_o precept_n or_o if_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v add_v whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v understand_v that_o their_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v if_o he_o refuse_v compel_v to_o command_v argue_v a_o superior_a but_o not_o to_o compel_v for_o a_o precept_n or_o command_n be_v common_o from_o a_o superior_a at_o least_o in_o that_o which_o be_v command_v but_o to_o compel_v do_v not_o always_o argue_v a_o superior_a for_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v his_o debtor_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o from_o compulsion_n there_o must_v natural_o follow_v at_o least_o a_o parity_n and_o consequent_o a_o division_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n many_o allegation_n be_v usual_o bring_v against_o this_o bipartite_a state_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o civilibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la incommodis_fw-la caret_fw-la &_o jus_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la unde_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o provide_v against_o all_o inconvenience_n no_o one_o law_n can_v exact_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n no_o more_o than_o any_o one_o shoe_n can_v fit_v every_o man_n foot_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n account_v right_o by_o seem_v so_o to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n a_o excellent_a example_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o law_n for_o when_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la have_v build_v argus_n lacedaemon_n and_o messena_n they_o oblige_v their_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n prescribe_v they_o which_o while_o they_o do_v the_o people_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v their_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o agreement_n not_o only_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n but_o the_o king_n bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o people_n of_o their_o respective_a king_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o king_n give_v their_o faith_n to_o their_o neighbour_a people_n and_o those_o people_n to_o their_o neighbour_a king_n each_o king_n and_o people_n promise_v their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n establish_v among_o they_o many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o northern_a nation_n as_o in_o johannes_n magnus_n his_o history_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o crantzius_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o pontanus_n of_o the_o dane_n xviii_o which_o be_v ill_o collect_v from_o this_o that_o some_o prince_n will_v have_v their_o act_n confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o some_o act_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n until_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o some_o other_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v hence_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o power_n will_v be_v mistake_v for_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v thus_o rescind_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v that_o nothing_o fraudulent_o gain_v from_o he_o shall_v pass_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o rescript_n send_v by_o antiochus_n the_o three_o to_o his_o magistrate_n that_o in_o case_n he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o of_o that_o of_o constantine_n to_o his_o that_o widow_n and_o orphan_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v for_o judgement_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n although_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n shall_v be_v produce_v for_o it_o this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o testament_n unto_o which_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v that_o no_o testament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o such_o a_o clause_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o latter_a testament_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n so_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v by_o any_o after-act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o any_o special_a indication_n of_o his_o late_a will_n be_v easy_o rescind_v xix_o some_o other_o example_n hither_o ill_o draw_v neither_o be_o i_o at_o all_o sway_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o we_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v do_v be_v doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n mere_o popular_a for_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o
chrysostom_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o they_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o enjoy_v that_o full_a liberty_n which_o they_o do_v former_o nor_o be_v they_o in_o that_o pure_a subjection_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o be_v indeed_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o associate_n yet_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o their_o king_n and_o receive_v governor_n from_o they_o moreover_o they_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o countryman_n offend_v they_o themselves_o punish_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o even_o this_o very_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n do_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o detract_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n xxiii_o of_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o dominion_n in_o feud_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v more_o difficult_o to_o be_v answer_v be_v when_o one_o prince_n hold_v his_o dominion_n from_o another_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o no_o where_o find_v but_o where_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o personal_a obligation_n 2._o the_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v the_o personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o a_o man_n possess_v the_o very_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o though_o lie_v elsewhere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fief_n but_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o take_v not_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o king_n or_o state_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o land_n which_o be_v call_v freehold_n which_o consist_v in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o but_o give_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v for_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o wherein_o the_o one_o promise_v fealty_n and_o the_o other_o safeguard_n or_o protection_n but_o admit_v they_o do_v swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o will_v this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o reserve_v in_o these_o oath_n a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n in_o the_o thihg_n so_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o very_o right_o of_o govern_v if_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fief_n or_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o return_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o well_o in_o case_n the_o family_n be_v extinct_a as_o also_o for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v another_o and_o by_o this_o right_n i_o find_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n fail_v the_o empire_n do_v escheat_n unto_o themselves_o as_o strabo_n observe_v of_o paphligonia_n and_o some_o other_o 12._o lib._n 12._o xxiv_o a_o man_n right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n last_o we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v as_o in_o private_a dominion_n so_o in_o empire_n between_o the_o right_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n or_o between_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v that_o right_n so_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o that_o so_o live_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v free_o to_o act_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o he_o 3._o vide_fw-la bo._n 3._o ch_n 20._o §._o 3._o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n to_o act_v for_o they_o wherefore_o demetrius_n live_v under_o restraint_n with_o seleucus_n do_v forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n or_o unto_o his_o seal_n demetr_v plut._n demetr_v but_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o govern_v as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a chap._n iu._n of_o a_o war_n make_v by_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n i._o the_o question_n state_v ii_o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o ordinary_o unlawful_a this_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n iv_o by_o the_o gospel_n law_n prove_v by_o scripture_n v._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n vi_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o supreme_a unlawful_a prove_v by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n vii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n viii_o that_o a_o free_a people_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a unto_o they_o ix_o and_o against_o a_o king_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n x._o or_o who_o be_v about_o to_o alienate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o only_o xi_o or_o if_o a_o king_n do_v manifest_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o people_n xii_o or_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o that_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o empire_n xiii_o or_o if_o have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o shall_v invade_v the_o other_o fourteen_o or_o if_o any_o such_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n reserve_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o admission_n xv._o how_o far_o forth_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v the_o war_n continue_v if_o no_o faith_n nor_o agreement_n be_v give_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n xvii_o or_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n xviii_o or_o by_o warrant_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o these_o case_n xx._n in_o a_o controvert_v right_o private_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n i._o the_o question_n state_v private_a man_n may_v without_o doubt_n make_v war_n against_o private_a man_n as_o the_o traveller_n against_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n private_n man_n may_v make_v war_n against_o prince_n if_o not_o their_o own_o as_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n against_o private_a man_n whether_o they_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o david_n against_o ishbosheth_n and_o his_o party_n or_o stranger_n as_o the_o roman_n against_o pirate_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o any_o person_n or_o person_n public_a or_o private_a can_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n against_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o whether_o as_o supreme_a or_o as_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v that_o they_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o inferior_n as_o nehemiah_n do_v against_o tobia_n and_o sanballat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o artaxerxes_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o or_o against_o such_o as_o act_v by_o and_o according_a to_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o be_v also_o by_o all_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o command_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v manifest_o contradict_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a precept_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o urge_v that_o maxim_n deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la obediendum_fw-la that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n 4._o act._n 4._o unto_o such_o as_o forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v but_o appeal_v to_o a_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v insculpt_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n and_o which_o plato_n express_v in_o almost_o
commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o it_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o plutarch_n thus_o the_o spartan_n take_v to_o heart_n the_o death_n of_o lysander_n sentence_v their_o king_n to_o death_n lysand_n plut._n vit_fw-mi lysand_n because_o leave_v lysander_n out_o of_o cowardice_n who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v he_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o tegra_n the_o like_a he_o record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylla_n the_o spartan_n say_v he_o depose_v some_o of_o their_o king_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o be_v of_o low_a and_o abject_a spirit_n yea_o and_o of_o agis_n he_o report_v that_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v condemn_v though_o unjust_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n diverse_a such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o virgil_n have_v first_o record_v those_o many_o wicked_a act_n do_v by_o mezentius_n add_v the_o hetrur'ans_n therefore_o all_o in_o a_o just_a rage_n to_o bring_v their_o king_n to_o judgement_n do_v engage_v of_o who_o a_o old_a hetrurian_a soothsayer_n speak_v thus_o who_o their_o just_a woe_n arm_n as_o against_o a_o foe_n ix_o or_o against_o king_n that_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v renounce_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o forsake_v it_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n after_o that_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o than_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a only_o in_o his_o government_n can_v thereby_o only_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v forsake_v it_o x._o or_o against_o a_o king_n that_o will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o barkley_n that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o but_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o descend_v by_o succession_n such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o itself_o straight_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n wherefore_o as_o also_o of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bare_o usufructuary_n whereunto_o i_o have_v liken_v such_o a_o king_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o confer_v nothing_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v real_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v that_o empire_n another_o the_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o empire_n whereunto_o may_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v not_o unfit_o apply_v although_o our_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v yet_o not_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n xi_o or_o a_o king_n that_o invade_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a way_n four_o as_o the_o same_o barkley_n observe_v if_o a_o king_n shall_v endeavour_v with_o a_o mind_n true_o hostile_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o mutual_a conservation_n he_o that_o wilful_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o govern._n wherefore_o he_o that_o open_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o when_o scylla_n have_v depopulate_v not_o rome_n only_o but_o almost_o all_o italy_n one_o serious_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o spare_v some_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o to_o govern_v ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperassent_v but_o this_o case_n can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o any_o king_n that_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o that_o govern_v one_o only_a nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v more_o than_o one_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o in_o favour_n to_o one_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o other_o that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v it_o with_o new_a colony_n grac._n plut._n vit_fw-mi lib._n grac._n gracchus_n his_o argument_n be_v very_o ingenious_a whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o to_o diminish_v their_o power_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o suffrage_n do_v thereby_o actual_o degrade_v himself_o in_o not_o perform_v that_o for_o which_o that_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o for_o to_o admit_v say_v gracchus_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n imprison_v their_o consul_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n from_o he_o that_o abuse_v it_o even_o against_o those_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o see_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v by_o the_o people_n create_v will_v be_v very_o absurd_a the_o like_a we_o find_v assert_v by_o johannes_n major_a namely_o that_o a_o people_n can_v abdicate_v their_o power_n of_o desert_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o manifest_a destruction_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o expound_v by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o already_o deliver_v xii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o break_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v five_o in_o case_n a_o kingdom_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o felony_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o the_o fief_n be_v or_o by_o any_o clause_n or_o condition_n express_o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v this_o or_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v then_o stand_v absolve_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o arragon_n he_o vid._n marian._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la arragon_n in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o king_n may_v recede_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n xiii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o haulng_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n invade_v the_o other_o six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n the_o other_o if_o such_o a_o king_n shall_v invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o he_o may_v just_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v because_o in_o that_o part_n he_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o believe_v may_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o foreign_a war_n since_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v deny_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o even_o by_o force_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v just_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v even_o his_o own_o part_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n fourteen_o and_o against_o he_o who_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o certain_a case_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o certain_a event_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o although_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v conceive_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v retain_v yet_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hâ—ngaria_n king_n thuan._n l._n 131._o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o id._n l._n 133._o a_o 1605._o de_fw-fr hâ—ngaria_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o alienates_v his_o own_o right_n to_o diminish_v and_o decurt_v the_o right_n that_o he_o give_v by_o certain_a clause_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v
barony_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n england_n this_o be_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o artoise_n champaign_n tolouse_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n prescribe_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1432._o and_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o lineal_a succession_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o example_n to_o guide_v we_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o in_o that_o order_n regard_v be_v have_v to_o lineal_a descent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v by_o law_n quicken_v into_o a_o just_a right_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o live_n this_o be_v that_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n wherein_o woman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v but_o only_o postponed_a in_o the_o same_o line_n so_o that_o recourse_n be_v have_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n the_o male_n that_o be_v near_o or_o that_o those_o bear_v from_o male_n in_o a_o equal_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o ground_n whereof_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v the_o hope_n which_o the_o people_n conceive_v of_o they_o who_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o who_o have_v the_o just_a hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o that_o they_o have_v education_n answerable_a to_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o hope_n such_o be_v the_o child_n of_o those_o parent_n who_o have_v they_o live_v must_v have_v succeed_v xxiii_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o the_o male_n only_o agnatical_a succession_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o lineal_a succession_n of_o male_n only_a which_o be_v call_v agnatical_a which_o differ_v from_o the_o cognatical_a in_o that_o it_o exclude_v female_n and_o admit_v only_o of_o male_n which_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n take_v its_o rise_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o french_a succession_n though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o settle_v 2_o chron._n 13.5_o and_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o debar_v stranger_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n in_o both_o these_o lineal_a succession_n all_o be_v admit_v that_o be_v any_o way_n ally_v though_o in_o degree_n never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o last_o possessor_n whilst_o they_o can_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v deficient_a recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o cognatical_a nay_o and_o this_o latter_a be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o former_a as_o in_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n do_v always_o succeed_v he_o which_o bede_n record_v also_o of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o succession_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o indian_n so_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o their_o king_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n as_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o they_o xxiv_o a_o succession_n that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 1._o livy_n lib._n 29._o vand._n l._n 1._o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v introduce_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o patrimonial_a right_n so_o that_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o for_o he_o may_v so_o settle_v the_o succession_n that_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o numidian_n where_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o uncle_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o king_n this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o gizerick_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o charge_v his_o vandal_n that_o they_o shall_v admit_v of_o he_o only_o into_o the_o throne_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n nearest_o unto_o himself_o in_o a_o right_n masculine_a line_n and_o of_o they_o still_o the_o elder_a and_o then_o the_o next_o in_o order_n wherein_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o present_a possessor_n but_o the_o first_o acquisitor_n which_o order_n whether_o gizerick_n himself_o learn_v from_o the_o african_n among_o who_o it_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o some_o of_o our_o northern_a nation_n be_v a_o question_n the_o like_a be_v of_o old_a in_o use_n among_o the_o happy_a arabian_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o the_o late_a historian_n report_v the_o same_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 16._o lib._n 16._o neither_o be_v it_o so_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n do_v the_o like_a livy_n speak_v of_o massinissa_n say_v that_o whilst_o he_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n his_o father_n die_v the_o kingdom_n fall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o numidian_n unto_o desalces_n the_o decease_a king_n brother_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v in_o force_n throughout_o all_o mauritania_n as_o mariana_n testify_v and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o the_o history_n of_o those_o part_n record_v now_o the_o same_o if_o in_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o thing_n commit_v to_o trust_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o family_n and_o this_o agree_v best_a with_o the_o roman_a law_n though_o some_o interpreter_n do_v wrest_v it_o otherwise_o these_o thing_n premise_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v all_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n have_v make_v so_o intricate_a xxv_o whether_o the_o son_n may_v be_v so_o exheredate_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o question_n arise_v whether_o a_o father_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n where_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n which_o be_v alienable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o alienable_a in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o exheredation_n be_v lawful_a for_o such_o kingdom_n differ_v nothing_o from_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n exheredation_n be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v practicable_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o natural_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o father_n to_o exclude_v his_o son_n from_o all_o but_o bare_a alimony_n yea_o and_o from_o that_o also_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n patrimonial_a he_o may_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o notorious_o wicked_a and_o have_v of_o his_o own_o whereby_o otherwise_o to_o subsist_v thus_o be_v reuben_n punish_v by_o jacob_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o adonija_n by_o david_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o david_n kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n patrimonial_a though_o not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o special_a donation_n from_o god_n himself_o now_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a the_o king_n may_v nominate_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o will_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n now_o do_v nay_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v provoke_v his_o father_n by_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v forgive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o one_o tacit_o exheredate_v alienable_a otherwise_o in_o kingdom_n nor_o alienable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o kingdom_n not_o alienable_a though_o they_o be_v hereditary_a because_o the_o people_n be_v best_a please_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v descend_v in_o a_o hereditary_a way_n especial_o from_o a_o intestate_a much_o less_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o exheredate_v his_o son_n where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n for_o there_o without_o any_o imitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o its_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v by_o the_o people_n gift_n pass_v to_o every_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v then_o prescribe_v xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o may_v but_o nâ—_n in_o a_o lineal_a
succession_n another_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v so_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o deprive_v his_o son_n of_o his_o right_n to_o succeed_v which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o that_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o lineal_a descent_n the_o father_n act_n can_v null_a his_o son_n right_o that_o be_v bear_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o exist_v the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o they_o yea_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o because_o that_o right_a which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o must_v in_o due_a time_n descend_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v transmission_n contradict_v this_o for_o that_o transmission_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o voluntary_a but_o yet_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o renunciation_n and_o those_o bear_v after_o for_o they_o that_o be_v already_o bear_v have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o right_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o to_o those_o not_o bear_v there_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v any_o right_o acquire_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o parent_n also_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o release_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v dereliction_n xxvii_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o succession_n another_o question_n do_v sometime_o arise_v namely_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n whethet_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v of_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v authoritative_a neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a to_o judge_v for_o jurisdiction_n there_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o superior_a who_o shall_v have_v respect_n not_o bare_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v with_o its_o due_a circumstance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o proper_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a king_n because_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o by_o any_o law_n bound_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n lie_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v controvert_v the_o pretender_n unto_o it_o will_v do_v very_o pious_o and_o just_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o upon_o some_o indifferent_a person_n to_o who_o arbitrement_n they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o refer_v themselves_o whereof_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o but_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n during_o which_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o relic_n of_o it_o this_o i_o mean_v of_o a_o true_a kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o every_o principality_n but_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o discuss_n of_o this_o right_a any_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o present_a that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o state_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o camden_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1572._o 1571_o 1572._o for_o the_o people_n in_o present_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v or_o by_o delegate_n purposely_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n unless_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n than_o be_v clear_o of_o another_o will_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v obtain_v 2._o plut._n de_fw-fr fratrum_fw-la amore_fw-la paus_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 2._o thus_o do_v king_n euphaes_n suffer_v the_o messenian_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o aepytidae_n have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o xerxes_n and_o artabazanes_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o uncle_n artaphernes_n to_o who_o it_o be_v amicable_o refer_v as_o to_o a_o domestic_a judge_n xxviii_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v which_o of_o the_o two_o son_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o whereunto_o the_o most_o rational_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v shall_v first_o succeed_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a which_o hold_v true_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o succession_n yet_o do_v henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o his_o father_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n whereas_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v bear_v while_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n only_o yet_o be_v henry_n just_o brand_v as_o a_o usurper_n of_o his_o brother_n right_o by_o mat._n parisiensis_fw-la but_o in_o case_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divisible_a without_o doubt_n the_o latter_a shall_v have_v his_o share_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o good_n concern_v which_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o they_o be_v get_v now_o if_o he_o that_o of_o a_o divisible_a estate_n may_v have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o birth_n sure_o even_o the_o inheritance_n must_v follow_v that_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n first_o investiture_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n a_o kingdom_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o child_n which_o be_v antenate_n do_v immediate_o conceive_v a_o hope_n of_o succession_n for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v none_o bear_v after_o sure_o not_o man_n will_v say_v that_o those_o before_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n a_o hope_n once_o conceive_v beget_v a_o right_n neither_o do_v it_o by_o any_o post_n fact_n determine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognatical_a succession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o while_n suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n decide_v in_o persia_n between_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n in_o judaea_n between_o antipater_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brethren_n in_o hungary_n when_o geissa_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o in_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o blood_n between_o otto_n the_o first_o 24._o mariana_n l._n 24._o and_z henry_n and_o in_o turkey_n between_o bajazet_n the_o antenate_n and_o gemes_n the_o postnate_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v those_o suffrage_n always_o limit_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n 23._o lib._n 23._o for_o thus_o much_o do_v mariana_n testify_v of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v parthian_n reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o like_a do_v zonaras_n in_o justin_n of_o those_o persian_n that_o succeed_v those_o parthian_n xxix_o unless_o otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sparta_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n proper_a to_o they_o only_o which_o give_v the_o son_n that_o be_v postnate_v the_o pre-eminence_n for_o their_o more_o heroic_a education_n the_o like_a may_v also_o happen_v by_o some_o peculiar_a law_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o investiture_n if_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v give_v unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o he_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o argument_n lewis_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n galeatius_fw-la for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n do_v
principal_o rely_v for_o in_o persia_n that_o xerxes_n the_o postnate_a son_n be_v prefer_v before_o artabazanes_n the_o antenate_n be_v more_o by_o the_o power_n of_o atossa_n his_o mother_n than_o by_o true_a right_n as_o herodotus_n observe_v for_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n when_o the_o same_o controversy_n afterward_o arise_v between_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o parisardis_n artaxerxes_n the_o first-born_a though_o beget_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o private_a condition_n be_v notwithstanding_o salute_v king_n unless_o we_o take_v that_o as_o grant_v which_o ammianus_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o that_o monarchy_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n confine_v only_o within_o the_o royal_a stock_n xxx_o whether_o the_o nephew_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n it_o be_v no_o less_o dispute_v both_o by_o war_n and_o single_a combat_n whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o this_o in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o a_o dispute_n for_o herein_o be_v the_o dead_a reckon_v as_o live_v in_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v a_o right_n to_o their_o child_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v doubtless_o in_o such_o a_o succession_n be_v prefer_v without_o any_o exception_n make_v to_o his_o age_n yea_o and_o where_o the_o succession_n be_v cognatical_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n because_o in_o such_o succession_n neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n shall_v make_v we_o to_o decline_v the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v hereditary_a yet_o divisible_a there_o shall_v each_o have_v a_o share_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o right_a of_o representation_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v as_o of_o old_a among_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a that_o nephew_n have_v be_v admit_v before_o their_o uncle_n but_o where_o it_o once_o come_v into_o debate_n sure_o the_o nephew_n case_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o humane_a nature_n and_o where_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n representative_a succession_n be_v once_o open_o admit_v there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a brother_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n though_o in_o that_o law_n the_o word_n proximus_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n be_v only_o mention_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n for_o this_o be_v but_o weak_a as_o be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o inspect_v they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n that_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o propriety_n not_o only_o vulgar_a but_o artificial_a so_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o son_n may_v be_v comprehend_v those_o of_o adoption_n and_o under_o the_o word_n dead_a may_v in_o include_v those_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n because_o the_o law_n do_v usual_o speak_v thus_o and_o thus_o he_o may_v deserve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proximus_n who_o the_o law_n present_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n but_o yet_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a and_o withal_o individual_a and_o where_o this_o representative_a succession_n be_v not_o exclude_v neither_o be_v the_o nephew_n always_o prefer_v to_o the_o succession_n nor_o always_o the_o second_o son_n but_o as_o among_o equal_n because_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o right_n as_o to_o degree_n that_o be_v adequate_a his_o case_n be_v best_a that_o be_v elder_a 6._o diod._n l._n 6._o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n succession_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o age_n among_o the_o corinthian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n do_v succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n 3._o procop._n vand._n lib._n 3._o so_o among_o the_o vandal_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v declare_v heir_n so_o that_o the_o second_o son_n because_o of_o his_o maturity_n of_o year_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n 24._o vid._n sup_v §._o 24._o so_o in_o sicily_n robert_n be_v the_o second_o son_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n before_o martell_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o proper_o for_o the_o reason_n fancy_v by_o bartolus_n because_o sicily_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o superior_a lord_n but_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a there_o be_v in_o guntanus_n a_o ancient_a example_n of_o such_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o that_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o full_o cease_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v elective_a and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v there_o establish_v the_o matter_n admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n as_o ancient_o among_o the_o spartan_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la the_o same_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v introduce_v and_o therefore_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n cleonymus_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o uncle_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n the_o nephew_n have_v be_v prefer_v as_o in_o england_n john_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v before_o hemon_n and_o thomas_n which_o also_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n xxxi_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o same_o distinction_n we_o may_v resolve_v another_o doubt_n between_o the_o survive_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o that_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o among_o child_n the_o live_a may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o right_a line_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o transverse_n but_o where_o the_o right_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o child_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o father_n because_o we_o be_v thereunto_o guide_v by_o natural_a equity_n namely_o in_o that_o estate_n which_o descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o impediment_n that_o justinian_n call_v the_o right_a of_o brother_n child_n depredatory_a for_o this_o he_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n but_o not_o to_o natural_a equity_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o other_o case_n propose_v by_o emanuel_n costa_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a brother_n or_o even_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n this_o be_v true_a not_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n only_o but_o even_o in_o a_o hereditary_a in_o such_o kingdom_n where_o representative_a succession_n take_v place_n but_o not_o in_o such_o kingdom_n which_o in_o express_a term_n do_v bind_v we_o up_o to_o the_o degree_n that_o be_v natural_a for_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v which_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o sex_n and_o age._n xxxiii_o the_o nephew_n by_o the_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n yet_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o nation_n which_o even_o among_o child_n respect_v only_o the_o degree_n xxxiv_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n before_o the_o elder_a from_o the_o daughter_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a where_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n be_v in_o use_n but_o not_o in_o a_o hereditary_a without_o the_o warrant_n of_o some_o special_a law_n neither_o do_v we_o approve_v of_o the_o reason_n allege_v namely_o because_o the_o father_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o descend_v no_o far_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o ferdinando_n the_o son_n of_o berengaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n decease_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n
distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a reason_n for_o give_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v what_o be_v the_o people_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o any_o contract_n go_v about_o to_o alienate_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n beyond_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o contract_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v if_o the_o people_n have_v exempt_v any_o either_o matter_n or_o kind_n of_o act_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n for_o to_o make_v such_o act_n valid_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n be_v necessary_o require_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o alienation_n now_o these_o distinction_n be_v observe_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o exception_n of_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o predecessor_n debt_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a whereof_o we_o may_v read_v many_o example_n in_o bodine_n xiii_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n which_o be_v revocable_a and_o which_o not_o neither_o be_v that_o which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o distinction_n namely_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v free_o and_o liberal_o grant_v may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v revoke_v for_o some_o benefit_n a_o king_n may_v give_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o clause_n at_o the_o prayer_n or_o request_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o perfect_a donative_n now_o these_o can_v be_v revoke_v unless_o from_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o for_o public_a good_a for_o which_o also_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n if_o possible_a but_o other_o benefit_n there_o be_v which_o only_o take_v away_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o contract_n and_o these_o be_v revocable_a for_o as_o a_o law_n universal_o take_v away_o may_v always_o be_v universal_o restore_v so_o also_o be_v particular_o take_v away_o it_o may_v be_v particular_o restore_v for_o no_o right_n be_v here_o acquire_v against_o the_o lawmaker_n fourteen_o whether_o the_o right_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o a_o usurper_n but_o by_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o usurper_n or_o such_o as_o without_o any_o just_a title_n invade_v a_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v oblige_v for_o such_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o bind_v they_o yet_o even_o these_o also_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o those_o contract_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v enrich_v by_o those_o contract_n chap._n xv._o of_o league_n and_o sponsion_n i._o public_a agreement_n what_o they_o be_v ii_o divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o convention_n iii_o how_o these_o differ_v and_o how_o far_o sponsion_n oblige_v iv_o menippus_n his_o division_n of_o league_n reject_v v._o league_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o oblige_v unto_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o whence_o this_o arise_v vi_o and_o unto_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v which_o be_v either_o equal_a vii_o or_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a which_o again_o be_v divide_v viii_o league_n make_v between_o those_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a ix_o nor_o be_v they_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n x._o nor_n by_o the_o christian_a law_n xi_o caution_n concern_v such_o league_n xii_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n xiii_o if_o diverse_a of_o our_o confederate_n be_v at_o war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n fourteen_o whether_o a_o league_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v renew_v tacit_o xv._o whether_o the_o breach_n by_o one_o party_n do_v free_a the_o other_o from_o be_v oblige_v xvi_o how_o far_o the_o sponsor_n stand_v oblige_v in_o case_n what_o they_o undertake_v for_o be_v refuse_v xvii_o whether_o a_o sponsion_n be_v know_v but_o not_o refuse_v do_v oblige_v by_o silence_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n i._o public_a convention_n what_o they_o be_v all_o agreement_n be_v by_o ulpian_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a he_o expound_v not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o a_o definition_n but_o by_o example_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o whereupon_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o second_o be_v that_o whereon_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o some_o thing_n touch_v the_o war._n by_o public_a agreement_n he_o understand_v those_o which_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o right_n of_o empire_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o contract_n of_o private_a person_n but_o from_o the_o contract_n which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o private_a affair_n although_o even_o from_o these_o private_a contract_n a_o war_n be_v sometime_o occasion_v but_o often_o from_o the_o public_a wherefore_o since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o convention_n in_o general_a we_o will_v add_v thereunto_o some_o thing_n concern_v this_o kind_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a ii_o how_o divide_v now_o these_o public_a convention_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o paction_n iii_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o league_n and_o sponsion_n we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o livy_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o league_n be_v such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o whereby_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n if_o they_o infringe_v it_o and_o this_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o herald_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o a_o sponsion_n be_v where_o the_o general_n have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n about_o such_o a_o matter_n do_v yet_o promise_v and_o undertake_v something_o concern_v it_o in_o sallust_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a have_v decree_v that_o without_o their_o and_o the_o people_n command_n no_o league_n shall_v be_v make_v 24._o lib._n 24._o hieronymus_n king_n of_o syracuse_n as_o livy_n relate_v contract_v friendship_n with_o hannibal_n but_o he_o send_v afterward_o to_o carthage_n to_o make_v of_o that_o alliance_n a_o perfect_a league_n wherefore_o that_o of_o seneca_n the_o father_n where_o he_o say_v 29._o cont._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o in_o that_o the_o emperor_n strike_v up_o a_o league_n the_o roman_a people_n may_v be_v say_v to_o strike_v it_o up_o and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o ancient_a consul_n or_o general_n who_o have_v receive_v special_a order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o to_o do_v but_o in_o monarchical_a estate_n 2._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v league_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o that_o of_o euripides_n adrastum_fw-la hunc_fw-la opus_fw-la jurare_fw-la namque_fw-la be_v jus_o habet_fw-la regni_fw-la potens_fw-la ut_fw-la civitatem_fw-la foedere_fw-la obstringat_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o adrastus_n ought_v to_o swear_v i_o say_v who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n the_o whole_a city_n may_v oblige_v this_o league_n for_o ever_o to_o obey_v now_o as_o inferior_a magistrate_n can_v oblige_v the_o people_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o people_n oblige_v the_o whole_a but_o let_v we_o here_o inquire_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v bind_v who_o not_o have_v the_o people_n right_a shall_v yet_o undertake_v that_o which_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v some_o may_v think_v that_o if_o the_o sponsor_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v they_o have_v preserve_v their_o faith_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v 22._o vid._n sup_v ch_n 11._o §._o 22._o of_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n concern_v which_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v require_v a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o no_o man_n in_o contract_n will_v either_o give_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o but_o expect_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v perform_v unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o
such_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o most_o some_o of_o these_o be_v insert_v it_o will_v from_o hence_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v real_a such_o be_v the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n which_o when_o his_o son_n perseus_n deny_v to_o bind_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n ensue_v there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v a_o league_n to_o be_v real_a yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o matter_n itself_o may_v administer_v ground_n for_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o where_o the_o conjecture_n be_v equal_o probable_a there_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o those_o league_n which_o be_v favourable_a and_o equal_a shall_v be_v account_v real_a those_o that_o be_v grievous_a and_o hateful_a personal_a league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mutual_a peace_n or_o commerce_n be_v favourable_a those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o war_n be_v not_o always_o odious_a as_o some_o hold_n but_o if_o 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these_o suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o proper_a and_o improper_a signification_n of_o word_n xx._n a_o conjecture_n offer_v itself_o either_o extend_v the_o signification_n and_o when_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o interpret_n by_o conjecture_n beyond_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o promise_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o also_o be_v twofold_n either_o by_o extend_v they_o far_o than_o the_o word_n signify_v or_o by_o restrain_v they_o but_o that_o interpretation_n which_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v easy_a but_o that_o which_o enlarge_v they_o more_o difficult_a for_o as_o in_o all_o humane_a thing_n the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a but_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n of_o obligation_n that_o conjecture_n that_o shall_v
they_o break_v out_o into_o arms._n so_o coriolanus_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o without_o covet_v another_o do_v but_o demand_v his_o own_o and_o be_v thereof_o deny_v shall_v make_v war_n that_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v most_o just_a for_o as_o king_n tullus_n say_v in_o the_o same_o author_n quae_fw-la verbis_fw-la componi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ea_fw-la armis_fw-la decernenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o difference_n which_o can_v by_o reason_n be_v compose_v must_v be_v determine_v by_o blow_n and_o yet_o as_o vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n declare_v i_o have_v rather_o keep_v what_o my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o by_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o blood_n by_o my_o own_o just_a title_n than_o by_o a_o doubtful_a war._n for_o as_o king_n theodorick_n wise_o observe_v then_o only_o be_v war_n profitable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n viii_o 2._o by_o arbitration_n the_o second_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n between_o those_o who_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o arbitration_n this_o though_o much_o scorn_v by_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v too_o confident_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n yet_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v press_v and_o insist_v on_o by_o all_o that_o love_n peace_n and_o equity_n to_o persecute_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v his_o case_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a say_v thucydides_n so_o concern_v thâ—_n kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n adrastus_n and_o amphiraus_n be_v both_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o eriphyla_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o megarense_n to_o three_o lacedaemonian_n concern_v the_o island_n salamis_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o same_o thucydides_n record_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o league_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n that_o in_o case_n any_o controversy_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n arise_v between_o their_o city_n the_o matter_n in_o difference_n shall_v amicable_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o three_o city_n which_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n thus_o the_o corcyrean_o declare_v their_o readiness_n to_o refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o corinthian_n to_o any_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v content_v to_o put_v their_o grievance_n to_o arbitration_n aristides_n commend_v pericles_n that_o to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o indifferent_a judge_n so_o also_o do_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n high_o extol_v king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n for_o his_o readiness_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o controversy_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o some_o other_o city_n that_o stand_v indifferent_o affect_v to_o either_o party_n thus_o do_v the_o samnite_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o those_o state_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o both_o of_o they_o 2._o xen._n cyro_n lib._n 2._o cyrus_n make_v the_o indian_a king_n judge_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o assyrian_a so_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o avoid_v a_o war_n put_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o masinissa_n to_o the_o judgement_n oâ—_n other_o yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o do_v refer_v their_o difference_n with_o the_o samnite_n 8._o livy_n lib._n 8._o to_o be_v compromise_v by_o their_o common_a associate_n we_o for_o our_o part_n be_v ready_a say_v the_o gepidae_n to_o the_o lombard_n in_o procopius_n to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o any_o indifferent_a arbiter_n 3._o goth_n lib._n 3._o queen_n elizabeth_z offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o the_o dane_n unto_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n 1600._o camden_n anno_fw-la 1600._o or_o unto_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n father_n in_o law_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n as_o arbitrator_n now_o they_o that_o refuse_v this_o way_n of_o disceptation_n by_o reason_n argument_n or_o arbitrement_n run_v rash_o into_o war_n when_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v decline_v all_o justice_n humanity_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n yet_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v judge_n between_o he_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v gentilis_fw-la aberic_n gentilis_fw-la because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o proper_a right_n wherefore_o that_o wise_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v hereafter_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n and_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o in_o a_o case_n so_o clear_a these_o may_v suffice_v plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v care_n nè_fw-la sinerent_fw-la prius_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la veniri_fw-la quam_fw-la spes_fw-la omnis_fw-la judicii_fw-la obtinendi_fw-la periisset_fw-la that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v attempt_v but_o where_o all_o hope_n of_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v frustrate_a and_o strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o druid_n in_o gallia_n 4._o lib._n 4._o that_o ancient_o they_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n between_o public_a enemy_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mediation_n peace_n be_v often_o make_v even_o when_o the_o army_n be_v prepare_v for_o battle_n which_o office_n do_v of_o old_a in_o spain_n appertain_v to_o their_o priest_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v christian_a king_n and_o state_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o this_o mean_n 11._o lib._n 11._o for_o if_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n among_o themselves_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o intent_n 28._o vict._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n n._n 28._o that_o brother_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o brother_n before_o unbeliever_n as_o st_n paul_n have_v also_o command_v how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o such_o arbitrator_n or_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o we_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n far_o great_a than_o go_v to_o law_n namely_o spoil_n rapine_n murder_n yea_o and_o sometime_o desolation_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a concomitant_n of_o cruel_a war_n from_o whence_o tertullian_n conclude_v that_o a_o christian_a ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n 10._o gregor_n lib._n 10._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o prince_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n to_o rush_v into_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o bitterness_n see_v that_o there_o be_v other_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o compromise_v their_o quarrel_n and_o to_o make_v better_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a nay_o necessary_a that_o constant_a diet_n and_o convention_n of_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v hold_v where_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o interest_v all_o controversy_n may_v be_v compose_v yea_o and_o that_o some_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o enforce_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a term_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v example_n in_o cassiodore_n 4._o cassiodore_n cassiod_n lib._n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o gailius_n 12._o gailius_n gail_n de_fw-fr pace_n publ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o n._n 12._o and_o other_o which_o ancient_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o france_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n do_v afterward_o by_o a_o better_a right_o succeed_v so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n ix_o 3._o by_o lot_n the_o three_o way_n to_o prevent_v war_n be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o lot_n which_o dion_n chrysostome_n much_o commend_v and_o long_o before_o he_o solomon_n prov._n 18.18_o whereof_o see_v st_n augustine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 28._o chap._n of_o
pledge_n lx._n when_o the_o right_a of_o redemption_n of_o thing_n engage_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o lose_v i._o the_o division_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o what_o follow_v all_o agreement_n between_o enemy_n depend_v upon_o faith_n either_o express_v or_o understand_v faith_n express_v be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a be_v either_o that_o give_v by_o supreme_a or_o that_o give_v by_o subordinate_a power_n that_o give_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n either_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v of_o some_o force_n the_o war_n continue_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o conclude_v a_o war_n some_o thing_n be_v look_v at_o as_o principal_n and_o some_o accessary_n the_o principal_n be_v those_o very_a thing_n that_o finish_v it_o either_o by_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n or_o by_o consent_n on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o by_o lot_n by_o the_o event_n of_o some_o combat_n the_o award_n of_o arbitrator_n whereof_o that_o by_o lot_n be_v altogether_o fortuitous_a the_o other_o two_o moderate_a the_o case_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o discern_a faculty_n ii_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v in_o the_o king_n if_o the_o government_n be_v kingly_a they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v also_o a_o power_n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o to_o end_v it_o 3._o it_o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o §._o 3._o for_o every_o man_n be_v the_o best_a moderator_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o war_n on_o both_o side_n public_a the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n belong_v to_o they_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o in_o a_o government_n true_o monarchical_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n disable_v to_o exercise_v that_o authority_n iii_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n for_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v not_o at_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o in_o some_o kingdom_n be_v determinable_a by_o law_n 193._o law_n bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 24._o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o case_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n see_v lord_n herbert_n hist_n of_o h._n the_o 8_o pag._n 193._o but_o in_o other_o by_o probable_a conjecture_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a mind_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v peace_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o case_n that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v ever_o consent_v to_o entrust_v their_o government_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o though_o not_o the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o guardianship_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v surrogate_v in_o their_o stead_n thus_o when_o rodolfus_n the_o palatine_a flee_v through_o fear_n into_o england_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tryer_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o electorship_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v private_o his_o own_o a_o king_n though_o a_o captive_n may_v make_v any_o contract_n good_a after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v concern_v private_a agreement_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o exile_n as_o camillus_n be_v when_o he_o live_v among_o the_o vejans_n of_o who_o lucan_n write_v thus_o vejos_n habitante_fw-la camillo_n illic_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n yea_o sure_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v free_a obnoxious_a to_o none_o for_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o exile_a king_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o another_o captive_n a_o banish_a man_n be_v but_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a thus_o cicero_n speak_v concern_v regulus_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n allege_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o his_o enemy_n by_o oath_n he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o vote_v as_o a_o senator_n iv_o in_o other_o state_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o major_a part_n but_o where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o noble_n or_o in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o make_v peace_n the_o decree_n either_o of_o the_o public_a senate_n in_o the_o former_a or_o of_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o as_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v 17._o bo._n 2._o ch_n 5._o §._o 17._o and_o therefore_o what_o be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o shall_v oblige_v the_o whole_a yea_o even_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o thus_o livy_n 32._o livy_n lib._n 32._o whatsoever_o be_v once_o upon_o a_o full_a debate_n decree_v be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o all_o even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o against_o it_o wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n parendum_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la major_a decreverit_fw-la whatever_o the_o major_a part_n think_v fit_a must_v by_o all_o be_v obey_v so_o likewise_o appian_n omnes_fw-la decreto_fw-la obsequi_fw-la tenentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la admissa_fw-la excusatione_fw-la what_o be_v so_o decree_v be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v observe_v no_o excuse_n be_v admit_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_n with_o who_o agree_v pliny_n quod_fw-la pluribus_fw-la placuisset_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la what_o please_v the_o great_a part_n oblige_v all_o but_o those_o who_o peace_n oblige_v it_o also_o profit_v jisdem_fw-la &_o volentibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la v._o how_o a_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v alienate_v for_o peace_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o agreement_n most_o king_n now_o a_o day_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o propriety_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o profit_n only_o can_v by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n alienate_v they_o follow_v they_o see_v above_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 6._o §._o 3._o and_o what_o follow_v yea_o and_o before_o they_o receive_v that_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o they_o during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o above_o they_o all_o such_o act_n of_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v by_o a_o public_a law_n for_o the_o future_a be_v make_v absolute_o void_a so_o that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o and_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o thus_o mind_v ne_o alioqui_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n salva_fw-la esset_fw-la actio_fw-la contrahenti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la regis_fw-la caperentur_fw-la lest_o otherwise_o if_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v against_o the_o action_n shall_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o person_n contract_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o this_o caution_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v their_o consent_n which_o may_v quick_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n which_o be_v the_o three_o order_n or_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n namely_o the_o clergy_n peer_n and_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v a_o twofold_a consent_n be_v requisite_a first_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v which_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n whereunto_o it_o grow_v against_o its_o will_n this_o be_v the_o french_a king_n plea_n why_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v burgundy_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o oath_n agree_v and_o promise_v but_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a that_o very_a part_n may_v firm_o convey_v away_o the_o government_n over_o themselves_o unto_o any_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o society_n be_v institute_v this_o power_n be_v reserve_v but_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o king_n from_o alienate_v
his_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o but_o yet_o such_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o such_o a_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o whole_a as_o his_o propriety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o divide_v it_o but_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o may_v also_o become_v the_o king_n patrimony_n two_o way_n either_o as_o separable_a from_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o inseparable_o unite_v unto_o it_o if_o this_o latter_a way_n they_o may_v be_v transcribe_v 15._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o but_o not_o unless_o with_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o former_a they_o may_v be_v alienate_v without_o it_o but_o such_o king_n whosâ—_n kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a can_v hardly_o be_v permit_v to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o some_o primitive_a law_n or_o by_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a custom_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o vi_o how_o far_o the_o people_n and_o successor_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n but_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v bind_v his_o subject_n and_o successor_n have_v already_o be_v declare_v etc._n declare_v see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 3._o §._o 10_o etc._n etc._n namely_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n obligatory_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o government_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o infinite_a nor_o empale_v within_o in_o too_o narrow_a bound_n but_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o only_o as_o in_o probable_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v convenient_a but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a lord_n 2._o lord_n see_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 8._o §._o 2._o over_o his_o people_n as_o have_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n conquer_v he_o and_o so_o hold_v they_o under_o a_o government_n mere_o despotical_a and_o not_o civil_a or_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o dominion_n not_o over_o their_o person_n but_o over_o their_o thing_n as_o pharaoh_n buy_v all_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v for_o corn_n or_o as_o they_o that_o admit_v of_o stranger_n into_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o please_v if_o i_o say_v the_o government_n be_v thus_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o case_n beside_o that_o right_n which_o be_v regal_a there_o be_v a_o access_n of_o another_o right_n which_o make_v that_o justifyable_a which_o a_o bare_a regal_a power_n can_v not_o vii_o what_o power_n a_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n but_o here_o there_o usual_o arise_v another_o question_n namely_o what_o right_a king_n have_v over_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n as_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o that_o which_o particular_o belong_v to_o his_o subject_n than_o what_o he_o have_v as_o a_o king_n that_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o that_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n thereof_o either_o by_o even_o destroy_v they_o or_o by_o alienate_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v even_o between_o private_a man_n justifyable_a but_o when_o it_o extend_v even_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o shall_v befall_v any_o of_o her_o subject_n or_o citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o spoil_n or_o alienation_n out_o of_o their_o public_a stock_n or_o by_o a_o public_a contribution_n whereunto_o even_o he_o who_o have_v sustain_v the_o loss_n shall_v if_o need_v be_v pay_v his_o proportion_n neither_o shall_v that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n stand_v discharge_v from_o this_o obligation_n although_o at_o present_a it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v it_o for_o whensoever_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v enable_v this_o sleep_a obligation_n may_v rise_v up_o against_o it_o viii_o but_o what_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o lose_v by_o war._n neither_o can_v i_o here_o general_o admit_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vasquius_fw-la namely_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n of_o her_o citizen_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n because_o such_o damage_n be_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n permit_v for_o this_o right_n of_o war_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v it_o 2._o it_o bo._n 3._o ch_n 6._o §._o 2._o and_o partly_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o citizen_n among_o themselves_o who_o be_v mutual_o associate_v and_o equal_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v in_o equity_n esteem_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o common_a loss_n but_o yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o ordain_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o city_n for_o any_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o watchful_a and_o resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o ix_o no_o difference_n between_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o there_o be_v that_o place_n a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o subject_n acco_n ding_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n gra_fw-mi thing_fw-mi a_o large_a right_n to_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o these_o without_o either_o cause_n or_o recompense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a but_o erroneous_o for_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n however_o lawful_o gain_v have_v always_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n its_o proper_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o dominion_n itself_o or_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o some_o fact_n do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n x._o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n be_v take_v by_o foreigner_n to_o be_v do_v for_o a_o public_a good_a now_o this_o care_n and_o inspection_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o alienate_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a benefit_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o that_o of_o repair_v of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n and_o each_o particular_a citizen_n for_o the_o bare_a fact_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stranger_n that_o contract_v with_o he_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presumption_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o permit_v the_o good_n of_o subject_n to_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n xi_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o must_v here_o also_o be_v observe_v 12._o observe_v see_v bo._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 12._o the_o more_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_v any_o article_n contain_v the_o more_o extensive_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o more_o of_o rigour_n it_o have_v the_o more_o restrictive_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o wherefore_o where_o the_o article_n be_v ambiguous_a such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o that_o undertake_v a_o just_a war_n shall_v receive_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o together_o with_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v any_o thing_n more_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o this_o savour_n of_o rigour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v but_o because_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n of_o wrong_n do_v seldom_o procure_v a_o last_a peace_n therefore_o in_o article_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n make_v the_o balance_n on_o both_o side_n even_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o equal_a composure_n of_o
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
read_v 1_o sam._n 9.16_o and_o 1_o sam._n 10_o 1._o still_o it_o be_v super_fw-la eos_fw-la not_o under_o my_o people_n but_o over_o they_o not_o under_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o but_o over_o they_o to_o save_v defend_v and_o deliver_v they_o thus_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anoint_v over_o the_o people_n over_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o over_o israel_n and_o david_n give_v thanks_o 144.2_o 2_o sam._n 5.2_o 1_o king_n 4.1_o psal_n 144.2_o that_o god_n have_v subdue_v his_o people_n under_o he_o christ_n also_o declare_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o you_o luke_n 22.25_o the_o power_n of_o king_n over_o subject_n be_v their_o own_o horace_n horace_n but_o none_o can_v king_n command_v but_o god_n alone_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o seneca_n thus_o describe_v 14._o ep._n 14._o sometime_o the_o people_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v sometime_o if_o the_o government_n be_v such_o those_o most_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o sometime_o those_o particular_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o people_n be_v devolve_v for_o such_o say_v plutarch_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a flam._n flam._n thus_o otanes_n in_o herodotus_n describe_v a_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v even_o what_o he_o will_v without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o so_o do_v dion_n prusaeensis_n that_o he_o may_v so_o rule_v as_o not_o to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o any_o pausanias_n to_o the_o messenian_n oppose_v kingly_a government_n to_o that_o which_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o act_n to_o other_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o king_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o much_o power_n as_o elsewhere_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v over_o itself_o or_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v so_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_a general_n begin_v to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o regal_a power_n not_o uno_n minor_fw-la jove_n that_o king_n inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v no_o less_o christian_a than_o ethnic_a philosophy_n for_o in_o this_o and_o in_o nothing_o more_o be_v king_n like_o unto_o god_n that_o they_o depend_v upon_o none_o he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o unto_o he_o who_o place_v he_o there_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la above_o the_o lash_n of_o humane_a law_n he_o judge_v all_o but_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o when_o herod_n be_v accuse_v to_o m._n anthony_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o aristobulus_n anthony_n make_v this_o apology_n for_o he_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equitable_a to_o require_v a_o account_n from_o king_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o king_n for_o if_o that_o be_v permit_v they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o king_n kingly_a power_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o high_a because_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o or_o against_o he_o but_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o power_n so_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o no_o humane_a law_n as_o other_o power_n be_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o moses_n indeed_o seem_v to_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o good_a prince_n will_v say_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n tantum_n mihi_fw-la licet_fw-la quantum_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o only_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v so_o but_o as_o moses_n teach_v we_o what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v so_o samuel_n tell_v we_o what_o a_o king_n may_v do_v moses_n tell_v we_o his_o duty_n samuel_n his_o power_n the_o law_n consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a part_n the_o one_o direct_v the_o other_o coercive_a the_o former_a point_n at_o the_o rationability_n of_o the_o law_n the_o latter_a at_o the_o danger_n we_o run_v into_o if_o we_o break_v the_o law_n now_o law_n serve_v to_o direct_v king_n because_o they_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n but_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n much_o less_o to_o un-king_n they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o themselves_o as_o theophilus_n expound_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o m._n antoninus_n none_o but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o king_n dion_n prusaensis_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n what_o he_o will_v he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v not_o such_o ancient_o in_o greece_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inachidae_n at_o argis_n who_o moses_n term_v the_o anakim_v deut._n 2.10_o for_o the_o argive_n in_o aeschylus_n thus_o bespeak_v their_o king_n our_o state_n and_o city_n be_v in_o thou_o testify_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o macchabite_v claim_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o abraham_n they_o have_v two_o king_n but_o magis_fw-la nomine_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la more_n in_o name_n than_o power_n as_o cora_n nepos_n testify_v thou_o need_v not_o fear_v law_n tyranny_n sacred_a as_o altar_n be_v thy_o throne_n for_o all_o be_v rule_v by_o thou_o alone_o much_o different_a from_o what_o theseus_n himself_o though_o a_o king_n speak_v in_o euripides_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n athens_n be_v free_a enslave_v by_o any_o one_o disdain_v to_o be_v the_o people_n there_o be_v king_n who_o annual_o the_o government_n to_o this_o or_o that_o decree_n for_o theseus_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o be_v not_o their_o king_n but_o their_o general_n in_o war_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o their_o law_n in_o peace_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o equal_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o king_n that_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n age_n lib._n 3._o vit._n cleom._n vit._n age_n as_o those_o after_o lycurgus_n but_o especial_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v by_o polybius_n plutarch_n and_o other_o say_v to_o be_v king_n in_o name_n only_o but_o not_o in_o power_n which_o example_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n notwithstanding_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n follow_v pausanius_n to_o the_o corinthian_n thus_o testify_v of_o the_o argive_n power_n corinthiacis_n king_n in_o name_n only_o not_o in_o power_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o addict_v to_o parity_n and_o liberty_n that_o at_o length_n they_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n to_o almost_o nothing_o for_o to_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o cisus_fw-la they_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n deny_v that_o such_o kingdom_n do_v constitute_v any_o special_a form_n of_o government_n allow_v they_o but_o as_o part_n either_o of_o optimacy_n or_o democracy_n nay_o even_o among_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o perpetual_o govern_v by_o king_n name_n some_o have_v for_o awhile_o the_o power_n but_o not_o the_o name_n we_o may_v find_v some_o footstep_n of_o a_o temporary_a monarchy_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n m._n livius_n solinator_n in_o his_o censorship_n disfranchise_v all_o the_o tribe_n but_o one_o in_o rome_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n thereby_o show_v his_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n in_o rome_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n no_o not_o unto_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o livy_n inform_v we_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o dictator_n be_v as_o authoritative_a as_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n constitute_v dictator_n in_o rome_n temporary_a king_n 1._o arg._n answer_v the_o thing_n that_o constitute_v not_o always_o great_a than_o the_o thing_n constitute_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o safety_n at_o all_o but_o in_o obedience_n for_o though_o king_n be_v banish_v yet_o be_v the_o regal_a power_n comprehend_v in_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o argument_n produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n whereas_o they_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o constitute_v be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n constitute_v and_o therefore_o the_o people_n that_o make_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n they_o have_v make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o thing_n constitute_v do_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o constitutor_n but_o not_o where_o the_o authority_n once_o free_o give_v do_v ever_o after_o full_o remain_v in_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o
it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n that_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o and_o that_o transfer_v crown_n and_o sceptre_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o people_n and_o that_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o who_o he_o please_v now_o to_o such_o as_o judicial_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_a for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o foretell_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n but_o the_o very_a king_n and_o prince_n by_o who_o god_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o secret_a purpose_n be_v therein_o describe_v yea_o and_o sometime_o name_v long_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o josias_n by_o name_n 1_o kin._n 13.2_o cyrus_n by_o name_n es_fw-ge 45.3_o which_o plain_o argue_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o foresee_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o preordains_a such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n yea_o and_o fit_v they_o with_o habit_n and_o grace_n according_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o supereminent_a power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o every_o of_o his_o creature_n whereby_o to_o punish_v those_o king_n by_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n to_o be_v thus_o weaken_v subject_n weaken_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o subject_n ix_o mutual_a subjection_n refute_v other_o there_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o mutual_a subjection_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v govern_v well_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o people_n shall_v obey_v but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v ill_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o people_n now_o if_o what_o they_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o our_o obedience_n to_o king_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_o wicked_a they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v grant_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o imply_v any_o compulsion_n or_o any_o right_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o divide_v the_o government_n with_o the_o king_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o power_n of_o either_o party_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o make_v distinction_n of_o either_o place_n person_n or_o affair_n but_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a management_n especial_o of_o civil_a affair_n be_v apt_a to_o admit_v of_o great_a debate_n be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o distinguish_v the_o part_n for_o great_a confusion_n must_v necessary_o arise_v where_o the_o right_a of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o pretension_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n some_o judge_n of_o these_o act_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n other_o in_o savour_n to_o the_o people_n which_o confusion_n no_o people_n that_o i_o as_o yet_o know_v be_v ever_o so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o introduce_v x._o caution_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n these_o error_n be_v thus_o refute_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o some_o caution_n which_o may_v guide_v we_o to_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n to_o who_o in_o every_o nation_n the_o supreme_a power_n belong_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o we_o suffer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a in_o sense_n nor_o with_o the_o show_n of_o outward_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n although_o among_o the_o latin_n a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o principality_n be_v usual_o opposite_n as_o when_o caesar_n say_v the_o father_n of_o vercingetorigis_fw-la have_v get_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n use_v kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v be_v slay_v for_o his_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o piso_n in_o tacitus_n say_v that_o germanicus_n be_v indeed_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v that_o caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o change_v his_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o we_o find_v these_o title_n of_o time_n promiscuous_o use_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o hercules_n 1._o lib._n 1._o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la yet_o be_v still_o call_v king_n and_o some_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v who_o reign_v magis_fw-la suadendi_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la more_o by_o persuasion_n than_o by_o power_n and_o as_o livy_n speak_v of_o king_n evander_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o he_o govern_v rather_o as_o a_o prudent_a magistrate_n than_o as_o a_o king_n thus_o solinus_n call_v hanno_n the_o king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o hannibal_n say_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n choose_v every_o year_n two_o consul_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n choose_v two_o king_n mean_v their_o suffete_n or_o judge_n among_o these_o king_n improper_o so_o call_v we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v their_o son_n who_o their_o father_n be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o regal_a power_n such_o be_v that_o darius_n who_o his_o father_n artaxerxes_n command_v to_o be_v kill_v be_v first_o condemn_v for_o plot_v his_o father_n death_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v the_o story_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n finâ—m_fw-la plut._n aâ—taxâ—_n ad_fw-la finâ—m_fw-la after_o they_o have_v open_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o regal_a power_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o general_n or_o prince_n nay_o the_o ensign_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o some_o free_a city_n usual_o give_v to_o prince_n but_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n digest_v as_o gunther_n speak_v into_o three_o order_n namely_o call_v parliament_n why_o call_v prelate_n noble_n and_o the_o principal_a burgess_n of_o city_n do_v in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n whereby_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o conceal_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n who_o have_v also_o power_n to_o determine_v they_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v power_n to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v bind_v even_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o that_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o lesser_a power_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o election_n or_o succession_n attribute_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o this_o latter_a but_o not_o unto_o the_o former_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n assign_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o form_n in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o the_o right_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o family_n be_v by_o succession_n continue_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n even_o after_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v constitute_v be_v hereditary_a and_o of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n speak_v where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o pass_n by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o some_o by_o election_n and_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n be_v most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n i_o mean_v successive_a as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o thucydides_n observe_v so_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a empire_n even_o after_o all_o power_n be_v take_v as_o well_o from_o the_o senate_n as_o people_n be_v always_o transfer_v by_o election_n xi_o the_o second_o caution_n a_o second_o caution_n shall_v be_v this_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o thing_n and_o another_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o hold_v good_a not_o in_o thing_n corporeal_a only_o but_o in_o thing_n incorporeal_a for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v a_o passage_n it_o the_o thing_n itself_o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o a_o act_n or_o way_n but_o these_o some_o may_v have_v by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n as_o a_o farmer_n have_v a_o right_a to_o his_o farm_n and_o some_o other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n as_o the_o roman_a dictator_n the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o king_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v first_o elect_v as_o
also_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a that_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o as_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n but_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o but_o other_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v conquer_v they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o any_o people_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n have_v yield_v themselves_o subject_n for_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o reserve_v nothing_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a dictator_n during_o his_o time_n can_v not_o have_v supreme_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n wherefore_o those_o power_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o a_o dictator_n during_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o right_n that_o a_o king_n do_v who_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n rutilianus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v preserve_v they_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o dictator_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o petition_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a power_n now_o the_o duration_n or_o continuation_n of_o a_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v majesty_n doubtless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o perpetuate_v unto_o he_o have_v the_o great_a majesty_n than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v only_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o king_n time_n protector_n have_v absolute_a power_n during_o their_o time_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n or_o during_o their_o captivity_n or_o lunacy_n appoint_a protector_n for_o neither_o be_v those_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o time_n come_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n which_o be_v at_o any_o time_n revocable_a 1._o some_o kingdom_n hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n procop._n vand._n lib._n 1._o as_o they_o who_o reign_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o often_o depose_v as_o they_o displease_v the_o people_n and_o every_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o who_o give_v they_o that_o power_n give_v it_o under_o condition_n of_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n xii_o some_o sovereign_a power_n be_v hold_v full_o with_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v as_o patrimonial_a there_o be_v very_o learned_a man_n that_o make_v this_o objection_n that_o man_n be_v free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traffic_v away_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n so_o be_v personal_a liberty_n from_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o singular_a person_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o state_n the_o stoic_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o servivitude_n in_o subjection_n 2._o hottom_n cont._n illust_n qâ—ae_fw-la i._n 1._o diog._n laâ—â—t_n 1_o sam._n 22.28_o 2_o sam._n 10.2_o 1_o king_n 9.22_o liv._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n be_v sometime_o in_o holy_a writ_n call_v their_o servant_n as_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n so_o also_o do_v civil_a liberty_n that_o of_o empire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n proper_o so_o call_v livy_n thus_o oppose_v they_o before_o man_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o again_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o king_n be_v never_o straighten_a by_o war_n nor_o besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n 45._o lib._n 45._o be_v now_o a_o free_a people_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v not_o now_o under_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o oppose_v those_o nation_n that_o be_v free_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n so_o also_o seneca_n the_o father_n 1._o sâ—as_n 1._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v under_o king_n yea_o and_o cicero_n either_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o expel_v king_n or_o we_o ought_v to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ann._n l._n 1._o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n after_o these_o come_v tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o it_o be_v l._n brutus_n that_o institute_v liberty_n and_o consular_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o where_n among_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o recuperatory_n judgement_n all_o foreigner_n be_v distinguish_v into_o king_n and_o free_a people_n the_o question_n then_o here_o put_v respect_v not_o personal_a but_o civil_a subjection_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o nation_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o livy_n which_o city_n field_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o people_n of_o collatia_n a_o free_a people_n i._n e._n have_v they_o any_o power_n over_o themselves_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o when_o any_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alienate_v alienate_v when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v alienate_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o inference_n which_o conclude_v that_o because_o king_n conquer_v nation_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o their_o citizen_n therefore_o what_o be_v so_o conquer_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v rather_o to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o that_o king_n may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n as_o m._n anthony_n do_v in_o his_o bohemian_a war_n who_o when_o the_o roman_a treasury_n be_v exhaust_v be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v any_o more_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o trajan's_n court_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o his_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n crystal_n and_o myrrh_n together_o with_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n robe_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war._n or_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n which_o attend_v the_o principality_n and_o therefore_o ferdinando_n claim_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_v he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o mariana_n testify_v hispan_n lib._n 28._o hist_o hispan_n for_o although_o a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o mean_a profit_n arise_v 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the_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o strong_a afford_v the_o great_a succour_n proculus_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n we_o very_o well_o know_v namely_o that_o that_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o although_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o league_n that_o that_o nation_n shall_v faithful_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o a_o nation_n bind_v by_o such_o a_o covenant_n do_v yet_o remain_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o nation_n do_v yet_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o king_n for_o of_o a_o free-people_n and_o of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v true_o so_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n proculus_n add_v further_a that_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o the_o league_n to_o declare_v that_o one_o nation_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o
king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n wicked_a king_n must_v not_o be_v revile_v much_o less_o kill_v though_o wicked_a we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_a hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o king_n the_o law_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v as_o notable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n why_o 1_o tim._n 1._o and_o why_o he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flock_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god_n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a them_o plut._n them_o among_o many_o and_o those_o most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la fas_fw-la nec_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodore_n note_n pater_fw-la de_fw-fr pater_fw-la he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o own_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o our_o own_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n nothing_o whether_o david_n example_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v christian_n in_o like_a case_n 1_o pet._n 4.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o christ_n advice_n be_v to_o flee_v where_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n will_v permit_v but_o beyond_o that_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o calling_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o faith_n how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n sure_o tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n tertullian_n so_o tertullian_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a provision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n parthian_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o do_v fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n senate_n only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v not_o we_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o divine_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a 5._o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o joshua_n lib._n 6._o qu._n 10._o in_o joshua_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st._n augustin_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
to_o dominion_n or_o empire_n because_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o but_o some_o that_o be_v unborn_a may_v pretend_v a_o title_n to_o if_o we_o say_v it_o may_v then_o will_v it_o seem_v as_o strong_a how_o silence_n can_v prejudice_v they_o that_o can_v never_o speak_v as_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o existence_n or_o how_o the_o fact_n of_o one_o man_n may_v damnify_v another_o to_o resolve_v this_o we_o must_v know_v right_n he_o that_o have_v no_o visible_a be_v can_v have_v no_o right_n that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o visible_a be_v can_v have_v no_o right_n as_o that_o which_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v have_v no_o accident_n wherefore_o if_o the_o people_n from_o who_o will_n all_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n do_v original_o proceed_v may_v change_v their_o will_n sure_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o unborn_a see_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o not_o acquire_v right_o but_o as_o the_o people_n may_v change_v their_o will_n express_o so_o may_v they_o be_v believe_v to_o do_v it_o tacit_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v change_v their_o will_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o unborn_a do_v not_o exist_v but_o that_o the_o parent_n of_o who_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v and_o who_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o have_v preserve_v it_o for_o they_o do_v relinquish_v it_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o what_o be_v thus_o desert_v may_v be_v occupy_v by_o another_o many_o example_n we_o find_v in_o history_n of_o such_o dereliction_n 18._o many_o example_n of_o dereliction_n mariana_n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v that_o of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n who_o we_o find_v renounce_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n all_o that_o right_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n he_o may_v have_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o those_o renunciation_n which_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n do_v usual_o make_v whensoever_o they_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v of_o force_n to_o debar_v they_o and_o their_o child_n from_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v natural_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o many_o other_o fiction_n so_o this_o also_o may_v be_v introduce_v that_o the_o law_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unborn_a and_o may_v so_o provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v possess_v by_o any_o other_o to_o their_o prejudice_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n but_o whether_o the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o or_o not_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v presume_v because_o what_o thus_o conduce_v to_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o these_o may_v haply_o much_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o right_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o can_v lawful_o be_v alienate_v by_o any_o one_o act_n which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o dominion_n may_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o claim_n in_o some_o certain_a time_n be_v lose_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v bear_v may_v have_v their_o personal_a action_n against_o those_o by_o who_o neglect_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n or_o against_o their_o heir_n xi_o that_o the_o title_n to_o empire_n may_v be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o prescription_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o just_a title_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o one_o king_n against_o another_o and_o by_o one_o free_a people_n against_o another_o not_o only_o by_o express_a consent_n but_o by_o dereliction_n and_o the_o occupancy_n follow_v it_o create_v as_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o a_o new_a right_n or_o title_n unto_o it_o for_o as_o to_o that_o general_a maxim_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la convalescere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la those_o title_n which_o be_v original_o naught_o can_v by_o any_o post_n fact_n be_v make_v good_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o exception_n unless_o some_o new_a cause_n do_v intervene_v which_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o form_v a_o new_a right_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o be_v by_o a_o manifest_a dereliction_n and_o a_o long_a possession_n he_o that_o be_v a_o true_a king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o that_o be_v real_o no_o king_n but_o a_o prince_n may_v become_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v once_o whole_o in_o either_o king_n or_o people_n may_v at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o xii_o whether_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o those_o civil_a law_n of_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a our_o pain_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o usucapion_n or_o prescription_n have_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v bind_v he_o also_o that_o make_v it_o or_o whether_o the_o very_a right_n of_o empire_n or_o their_o necessary_a part_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o law_n of_o prescription_n and_o uninterrupted_a possession_n some_o civilian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o handle_v question_n concern_v sovereign_a empire_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o we_o with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n direct_o king_n not_o always_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o in_o the_o law_n maker_n there_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o power_n and_o a_o will_v at_o least_o strong_o presume_v so_o to_o do_v but_o no_o man_n can_v proper_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o himself_o as_o a_o superior_a upon_o a_o inferior_a for_o then_o the_o person_n command_v and_o the_o person_n command_v will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n and_o consequent_o not_o only_a to_o command_v according_a to_o law_n but_o to_o command_v sometime_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o yet_o a_o king_n may_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o own_o law_n though_o not_o direct_o 85._o though_o indirect_o they_o may_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 22._o sen._n epist_n 85._o yet_o by_o reflection_n namely_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o so_o in_o natural_a equity_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o saul_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v say_v to_o do_v 1_o sam._n 14.40_o so_o in_o a_o ship_n the_o captain_n sustain_v two_o person_n one_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v also_o along_o with_o they_o the_o other_o proper_a as_o he_o be_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o here_o we_o look_v at_o the_o lawgiver_n not_o as_o apart_o but_o as_o one_o in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v contract_v for_o in_o this_o place_n we_o treat_v of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o comprehend_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n he_o make_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o matter_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v universal_a as_o in_o the_o apprise_n of_o commodity_n and_o the_o like_a for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v bound_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v in_o dignity_n far_o above_o it_o for_o if_o we_o once_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a we_o must_v also_o grant_v it_o some_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n above_o and_o before_o other_o i_o never_o yet_o find_v any_o civil_a law_n that_o treat_v of_o prescription_n that_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v understand_v to_o include_v the_o high_a power_n hence_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v suffice_v to_o acquire_v a_o sovereign_a empire_n or_o any_o of_o its_o necessary_a part_n in_o case_n these_o natural_a conjecture_n whereof_o we_o have_v here_o treat_v be_v want_v nor_o be_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n require_v if_o within_o that_o time_n sufficient_a conjecture_n of_o dereliction_n shall_v appear_v nor_o last_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o forbid_v thing_n
faciat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sex_n that_o make_v the_o crime_n not_o the_o will_n but_o with_o we_o what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o woman_n be_v equal_o unlawful_a for_o man_n the_o same_o yoke_n bind_v both_o to_o the_o like_a condition_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n objection_n namely_o mat._n 5.32_o and_o mat._n 19.9_o do_v not_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a aledge_v for_o themselves_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o original_a institution_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o whereunto_o we_o may_v answer_v answer_v that_o from_o our_o first_o condition_n when_o god_n to_o one_o man_n give_v but_o one_o woman_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v what_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o what_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v ever_o most_o safe_a and_o commendable_a but_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v sinful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a so_o also_o when_o god_n say_v whether_o by_o adam_n or_o by_o moses_n that_o this_o league_n of_o matrimony_n be_v so_o sacred_a and_o strict_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n house_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n plant_v another_o family_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v say_v to_o pharaoh_n daughter_n psal_n 45.11_o forget_v also_o thy_o own_o people_n and_o thy_o father_n house_n and_o although_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o this_o strong_a consignation_n how_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v evince_v that_o even_o than_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o knot_n shall_v not_o be_v abraham_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o de_fw-fr abraham_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n distinguish_v that_o which_o god_n commend_v in_o paradise_n from_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a but_o christ_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n by_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v conjoin_v make_v that_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o his_o new_a law_n 4._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 4._o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 2._o most_o nation_n tolerate_v divorce_n and_o polygamy_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n herodian_a l._n 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o nation_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v both_o indulge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n and_o also_o of_o enjoy_v plurality_n of_o wife_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o german_n be_v well_o nigh_o the_o only_a people_n record_v by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v content_v with_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o persian_a indian_a and_o thracian_a history_n do_v clear_o testify_v the_o lawfulness_n among_o they_o both_o of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n among_o the_o egyptian_n their_o priest_n only_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o wife_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allow_v to_o one_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o long-lived_a practice_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o other_o and_o if_o haply_o any_o people_n do_v live_v more_o abstemious_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o never_o admit_v of_o bigamy_n nor_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o divorce_n they_o be_v certain_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o that_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v therein_o sin_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n right_o observe_v observe_v contr._n faust_n lib._n 22_o c._n 47._o every_o nation_n have_v its_o several_a qualites_fw-la wherein_o they_o differ_v no_o less_o than_o in_o their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o disagree_v condition_n to_o govern_v apt_o no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n can_v suffice_v the_o most_o high_a god_n permit_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perfection_n where_o therefore_o nature_n or_o custom_n have_v entertain_v a_o vicious_a yet_o not_o intolerable_a habit_n with_o so_o long_a and_o public_a approbation_n that_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n will_v seem_v as_o uncouth_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o walk_v naked_a in_o england_n there_o may_v a_o wise_a and_o upright_a lawgiver_n conceal_v for_o a_o while_o his_o inward_a dislike_n till_o time_n make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o complete_a reformation_n est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o want_v of_o discretion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o africa_n be_v unhappy_o divert_v from_o christianity_n which_o it_o willing_o at_o first_o embrace_v but_o afterward_o with_o great_a indignation_n reject_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n 63._o see_v rawl_n p._n 293._o see_v 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 63._o but_o because_o plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o necessary_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a more_o contentious_o than_o seasonable_o deny_v unto_o they_o for_o where_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o a_o time_n to_o connive_v at_o it_o quando_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la crimen_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la while_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o least_o not_o impute_v as_o so_o x._o what_o marriage_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n herein_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o not_o everything_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v by_o thing_n prodigal_o give_v away_o but_o those_o only_o wherein_o that_o principle_n be_v want_v which_o shall_v give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o act_n or_o in_o which_o all_o its_o effect_n be_v vitiate_a and_o taint_v now_o that_o principle_n which_o give_v life_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a act_n be_v that_o right_n which_o we_o expound_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o together_o with_o a_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o what_o will_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o right_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v more_o full_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o promise_n in_o general_n nature_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o concern_v this_o moral_a power_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n which_o some_o affirm_v but_o herein_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o their_o argument_n do_v enforce_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n to_o crave_v their_o consent_n which_o we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v they_o provide_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o manifest_o unjust_a for_o if_o child_n be_v to_o reverence_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n sure_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o most_o especial_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o marriage_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v hence_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o son_n have_v not_o a_o moral_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o for_o he_o that_o marry_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o be_v to_o forsake_v his_o father_n house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v herein_o exempt_v from_o his_o father_n domestic_a discipline_n and_o become_v from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o reverence_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o ask_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o parent_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o duty_n null_a the_o act_n of_o his_o marriage_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n do_v make_v void_a such_o marriage_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lawmaker_n for_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o mother_n to_o who_o
that_o as_o those_o alienation_n so_o these_o infeudation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o king_n have_v make_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n yea_o and_o the_o remission_n of_o homage_n too_o have_v by_o many_o people_n be_v make_v void_a now_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o do_v meet_v to_o express_v it_o as_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n be_v wont_a or_o when_o the_o several_a province_n do_v it_o by_o their_o deputy_n be_v thereunto_o sufficient_o authorise_v as_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n do_v both_o by_o custom_n and_o covenant_n conclude_v all_o the_o order_n thereof_o in_o any_o alienation_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v by_o another_o be_v repute_v our_o own_o act_n id_fw-la facimus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facimus_fw-la so_o neither_o can_v any_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v mortgage_v without_o the_o like_a consent_n not_o only_o because_o it_o usual_o introduce_v a_o alienation_n but_o for_o that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o subject_n to_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a to_o their_o respective_a part_n to_o conserve_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n entire_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o consociation_n x._o inferior_a jurisdiction_n not_o alienable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o other_o lesser_a civil_a function_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v not_o by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n grant_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n because_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o diminish_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v a_o king_n do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n if_o we_o consine_n ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o temporary_a power_n such_o as_o elective_a and_o legal_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v can_v be_v but_o temporary_a yet_o may_v the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o their_o express_a consent_n as_o by_o their_o long_a continue_a silence_n give_v that_o right_n to_o their_o king_n for_o so_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o their_o king_n usurp_v this_o right_a do_v ancient_o give_v away_o whole_a town_n and_o province_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n xi_o not_o the_o people_n patrimony_n that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o maintenance_n either_o of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n can_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o be_v alienate_v by_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n noble_n and_o commons_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o present_a profit_n no_o not_o to_o the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la exiguam_fw-la partem_fw-la alienare_fw-la mihi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o i_o i_o can_v alienate_v the_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o people_n may_v soon_o be_v presume_v to_o consent_v by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o silence_n in_o such_o small_a matter_n than_o in_o great_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v presume_v in_o case_n of_o common_a profit_n or_o danger_n concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o patrimony_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n xii_o the_o patrimony_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o many_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o patrimony_n as_o its_o fruit_n or_o profit_n and_o the_o patrimony_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o wash_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o increment_n which_o the_o flood_n produce_v be_v but_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o money_n so_o raise_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n the_o right_a to_o confiscate_v be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o land_n confiscate_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n xiii_o how_o far_o forth_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n may_v be_v pawn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n which_o be_v so_o design_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v by_o king_n that_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n that_o be_v that_o have_v power_n upon_o occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o tax_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o any_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a pawn_v the_o redemption_n whereof_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o tribute_n for_o the_o very_a patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pawn_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o pawn_v to_o i_o i_o also_o have_v a_o right_a to_o pawn_v to_o another_o yet_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v either_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n fourteen_o testament_n a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o under_o this_o title_n of_o alienation_n we_o comprehend_v likewise_o testament_n for_o though_o testament_n as_o some_o other_o act_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o their_o form_n yet_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o near_o ally_v to_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o testament_n give_v away_o his_o estate_n not_o only_o full_o 7._o arist_n pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o but_o under_o certain_a condition_n nor_o irrevocable_o only_a but_o with_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o so_o give_v with_o a_o full_a right_n of_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o revocable_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o reserve_v in_o himself_o the_o full_a possession_n and_o absolute_a fruition_n during_o life_n 12._o quint._n pater_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 12._o and_o therefore_o solon_n in_o permit_v his_o citizen_n to_o make_v their_o testament_n make_v they_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o what_o they_o have_v sure_o our_o estate_n will_v be_v but_o burdensome_a unto_o we_o if_o the_o power_n we_o have_v in_o it_o during_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o our_o death_n abraham_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o right_n have_v he_o die_v childless_a have_v lest_o by_o his_o testament_n all_o his_o estate_n to_o eliezer_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o gen._n 15.2_o and_o the_o make_n of_o testament_n be_v of_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v appear_v deut._n 21.16_o ecclus_n 33.25_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o stranger_n to_o make_v their_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o enact_v in_o such_o a_o age_n when_o all_o stranger_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n chap._n vii_o of_o that_o right_a that_o be_v acquire_v by_o law_n and_o of_o succession_n from_o a_o intestate_a i._o of_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v a_o right_n as_o in_o thing_n shipwrack_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_o may_v by_o gain_v in_o thing_n take_v from_o another_o for_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o when_o iii_o how_o succession_n to_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n do_v natural_o arise_v iv_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n any_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v due_a to_o their_o child_n explain_v by_o distinction_n v._o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a prefer_v to_o the_o estate_n before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o vi_o the_o original_a of_o representative_a succession_n vii_o of_o abdication_n and_o exheredation_n viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o natural_a issue_n ix_o where_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o will_v nor_o certain_a law_n extant_a
the_o ancient_a estate_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o descend_v and_o to_o their_o child_n x._o but_o that_o which_o be_v late_o gain_v to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n xi_o the_o law_n touch_v succession_n be_v diverse_a xii_o how_o succession_n take_v place_n in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a the_o first-born_a to_o be_v prefer_v fourteen_o that_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v indivisible_a xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o xvii_o the_o male_a issue_n prefer_v before_o the_o female_a within_o the_o same_o degree_n xviii_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n xx._n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o succession_n to_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v whether_o absolute_a xxi_o or_o hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n xxii_o of_o lineal_a suceession_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o males_n or_o female_n and_o how_o the_o right_a be_v thereby_o transmit_v xxiii_o of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o call_v agnatical_a succession_n xxiv_o of_o that_o succession_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o near_a to_o the_o first_o king_n only_o xxv_o whether_o a_o son_n may_v be_v exheredate_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n xxvii_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o judgement_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o king_n nor_o people_n xxviii_o a_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a xxix_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o other_o law_n xxx_o whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxi_o also_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n xxxiii_o whether_o the_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n daughter_n xxxiv_o whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n xxxv_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n xxxvi_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n i._o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n unjust_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o right_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o his_o act_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n concern_v war_n thereby_o determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a as_o that_o which_o adjudge_v good_n shipwrack_v unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a and_o propriety_n without_o any_o precede_a cause_n that_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n thus_o plead_v helen_n in_o euripides_n helen_n helen_n wreck_v and_o a_o stranger_n come_v i_o in_o such_o to_o despoil_v be_v horrid_a sin_n for_o what_o right_o say_v constantine_n can_v the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o create_v to_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o calamity_n so_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v 12._o lib._n 1._o c._n the_o naâ—f_n l._n 12._o and_o therefore_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o concern_v shipwreck_n cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_o jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la farneze_n be_v it_o o_o jupiter_n from_o i_o to_o take_v such_o advantage_n by_o other_o man_n misfortune_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o right_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n very_o unjust_o give_v as_o among_o the_o english_a the_o sicilian_n and_o such_o a_o ancient_a law_n sopater_n mention_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o greece_n christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o this_o law_n complain_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nicetas_n speak_v of_o this_o law_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v what_o then_o be_v bodines_n meaning_n to_o defend_v this_o law_n he_o namely_o who_o reprehend_v papinian_n for_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n ii_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o he_o take_v from_o another_o and_o when_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v alienable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o commutation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o right_n which_o i_o want_v whereby_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v even_o or_o second_o by_o succession_n now_o alienation_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o expletion_n be_v when_o for_o something_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o which_o i_o can_v receive_v in_o kind_n i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o or_o somewhat_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n thus_o irenaeus_n excuse_v the_o hebrew_n for_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o good_n 6._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 7._o §._o 6._o which_o say_v he_o they_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o compensation_n of_o their_o labour_n now_o that_o dominion_n may_v be_v thus_o transfer_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v my_o full_a right_n unless_o i_o become_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o full_a power_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o diodorus_n where_o hesionaeus_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o his_o daughter_n by_o ixion_n but_o not_o give_v take_v away_o his_o horse_n for_o expletive_a justice_n when_o it_o can_v recover_v what_o be_v the_o same_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n we_o know_v can_v do_v himself_o right_o nay_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v away_o from_o another_o though_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o rapine_n and_o in_o some_o country_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o diect_o forbid_v this_o yet_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o public_a tribunal_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o public_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n there_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n so_o it_o shall_v sometime_o when_o the_o law_n cease_v but_o for_o the_o present_a that_o be_v if_o the_o debt_n can_v never_o be_v get_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v the_o country_n before_o the_o court_n can_v be_v open_a in_o which_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v lawful_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n must_v afterward_o be_v expect_v before_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n can_v be_v assure_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reprizal_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o moral_o as_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o judge_n receive_v satisfaction_n for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o law_n concern_v judgement_n cease_v and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o estate_n of_o
before_o blanch_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o this_o as_o mariana_z note_n be_v do_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n into_o which_o blanch_n marry_v â—xxv_n the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n that_o which_o he_o add_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v the_o young_a son_n can_v hold_v in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n although_o representative_a succession_n be_v there_o in_o force_n for_o that_o give_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o succeed_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sex_n xxxvi_o the_o sister_n son_n prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o sister_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o as_o mariana_n observe_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o time_n long_o since_o past_a the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o daughter_n have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o a_o lineal_a succession_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o sister_n son_n before_o those_o that_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n descend_v from_o the_o brother_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o alphonsus_n he_o say_v that_o unto_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o his_o son_n ferdinando_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o than_o the_o nephew_n by_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n whereunto_o he_o add_v sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regum_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la they_o be_v title_n to_o kingdom_n ofttimes_o fan_v about_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o king_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o king_n young_a brother_n chap._n viii_o of_o dominion_n vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._o many_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a ii_o fish_n and_o deer_n in_o pond_n and_o park_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n hold_v in_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o roman_a law_n deliver_v unto_o we_o iii_o that_o wild_a beast_n stray_v out_o of_o enclosure_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n if_o they_o may_v be_v know_v iv_o whether_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o instrument_n as_o by_o net_n and_o how_o v._o that_o such_o wild_a beast_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o how_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n may_v be_v gain_v vii_o money_n find_v who_o it_o be_v natural_o and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n about_o this_o viii_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o concern_v island_n and_o increment_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o naturally_n island_n in_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v up_o be_v they_o who_o the_o river_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v that_o be_v the_o people_n x._o that_o natural_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o a_o inundation_n xi_o that_o increment_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n xii_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o those_o who_o ground_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n xiii_o the_o same_o may_v be_v presume_v concern_v whatsoever_o the_o stream_n leave_v dry_a fourteen_o what_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o increment_n and_o what_o a_o island_n xv._o when_o the_o increment_n belong_v unto_o vassal_n xvi_o the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o roman_n will_v prove_v their_o law_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a answer_v xvii_o that_o a_o way_n be_v natural_o a_o impediment_n to_o increment_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o child_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o xix_o that_o natural_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o by_o give_v a_o form_n to_o another_o man_n matter_n as_o by_o confusion_n xx._n yea_o though_o that_o matter_n be_v ill_o wrought_v xxi_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o lesser_a part_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o prevalence_n where_o also_o be_v observe_v other_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxii_o natural_o by_o plant_v sow_v or_o build_v upon_o another_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o community_n to_o both_o in_o the_o fruit_n perceive_v xxiii_o he_o that_o sow_v another_o ground_n by_o mistake_n may_v require_v his_o charge_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n xxiv_o yea_o though_o he_o do_v it_o know_o xxv_o that_o natural_o tradition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n xxvi_o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v i._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o proper_o do_v not_o now_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v therefore_o term_v the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n such_o be_v that_o dominion_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v discourse_v better_o hereafter_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v explain_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n do_v reckon_v up_o many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v acquire_v which_o they_o seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o he_o that_o diligent_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o except_o that_o gain_v by_o war_n that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v but_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o so_o yet_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v close_o upon_o it_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o antecede_v all_o civil_a law_n or_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o very_a civil_a law_n not_o that_o of_o the_o sole_a people_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o this_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n come_v original_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o institutes_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n observe_v with_o some_o other_o all_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o adjoin_v nation_n follow_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o conglutinate_v all_o nation_n mutual_o among_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o be_v therefore_o alterable_a by_o any_o one_o people_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o other_o age_n a_o far_o different_a common_a custom_n and_o so_o another_o law_n of_o nation_n improper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v introduce_v which_o we_o have_v find_v real_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v invade_v all_o europe_n for_o as_o of_o old_a the_o grecian_a law_n so_o then_o the_o german_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o flourish_v the_o first_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o primary_n seizure_n or_o occupancy_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o be_v dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o dominion_n may_v also_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o as_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n and_o hitherto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n but_o how_o all_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o none_o will_v afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n nerva_n the_o son_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fish_n if_o in_o a_o pond_n be_v possess_v but_o not_o in_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o wild_a beast_n if_o in_o a_o park_n or_o
the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v they_o we_o may_v therefore_o grant_v that_o where_o the_o inundation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n of_o the_o owner_n intention_n to_o retain_v his_o dominion_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o give_v his_o land_n for_o lose_a now_o as_o our_o conjecture_n in_o this_o case_n can_v but_o be_v natural_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n which_o be_v herein_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o prudent_a man_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o holland_n that_o ground_n be_v give_v for_o lose_a which_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n be_v drown_v in_o case_n there_o appear_v no_o sign_n that_o the_o possession_n be_v still_o claim_v which_o with_o they_o be_v sufficient_o do_v by_o fish_v in_o it_o only_o though_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o allow_v thereof_o but_o among_o other_o prince_n the_o ancient_a occupant_n be_v prescribe_v a_o certain_a time_n wherein_o to_o drain_v their_o land_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o be_v the_o morgager_n of_o that_o land_n if_o engage_v admonish_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o delay_v it_o than_o the_o magistrate_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o they_o neglect_v it_o than_o it_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v either_o drain_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o transfer_v it_o to_o some_o other_o reserve_v a_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o himself_o xi_o that_o the_o increment_n of_o river_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n whatsoever_o the_o flood_n do_v add_v to_o the_o soil_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o for_o if_o it_o can_v natural_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v and_o if_o the_o river_n be_v the_o people_n consequent_o the_o increment_n be_v so_o too_o xii_o but_o if_o grant_v then_o they_o who_o field_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o grant_v it_o as_o unto_o other_o so_o unto_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o land_n next_o adjoyin_v and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v presume_v so_o to_o do_v if_o those_o land_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n and_o although_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v between_o land_n bound_v and_o land_n measure_v be_v of_o good_a use_n yet_o have_v both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n equal_a right_n for_o what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o empire_n 16._o empire_n ch._n 3._o §._o 16._o be_v of_o force_n here_o also_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a because_o those_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o private_a possession_n be_v rather_o believe_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o bound_v either_o by_o landmark_n or_o by_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v grant_v their_o land_n as_o full_o as_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v it_o that_o be_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v the_o increment_n of_o that_o river_n they_o also_o this_o be_v a_o judge_v case_n in_o holland_n not_o many_o age_n since_o of_o ground_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n izal_n and_o maze_n because_o both_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n they_o be_v always_o mention_v as_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n and_o although_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o these_o land_n somewhat_o of_o the_o measure_n be_v express_v yet_o shall_v it_o retain_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o have_v right_a to_o whatsoever_o the_o river_n shall_v add_v unto_o it_o xiii_o so_o be_v the_o hank_n if_o forsake_v by_o the_o river_n and_o leave_v 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of_o such_o as_o shall_v command_v army_n and_o province_n and_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o election_n so_o devout_o begin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v now_o be_v transfer_v into_o camp_n far_o from_o law_n and_o magistrate_n but_o yet_o we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o their_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v those_o of_o adrian_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n macrinus_n maximinus_n baldinus_fw-la aurelian_a and_o other_o capitolinus_n record_v a_o epistle_n of_o albinus_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o another_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gardiani_n macrinus_n in_o a_o oration_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o senate_n concern_v
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be_v to_o this_o purpose_n choose_v that_o they_o through_o our_o care_n and_o courage_n may_v live_v secure_o neither_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n all_o that_o live_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v make_v roman_a citizen_n for_o by_o that_o sanction_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v only_o make_v capable_a of_o such_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o such_o other_o town_n and_o city_n ancient_o have_v zon._n for_o rome_n over_o all_o her_o colony_n appear_v as_o a_o lady_n or_o a_o queen_n zon._n that_o be_v make_v free_a namely_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o magistrate_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o grant_v who_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o its_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o detract_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o emperor_n change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n empire_n the_o change_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n do_v not_o change_v the_o empire_n for_o even_o then_o also_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o emperor_n make_v by_o such_o of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n as_o be_v resident_a at_o constantinople_n who_o claudian_n call_v the_o byzantine_n roman_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o like_a prince_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o sovereignty_n always_o preserve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o consul_n constantinople_n the_o empire_n continue_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o emperor_n reside_v at_o constantinople_n the_o first_o whereof_o do_v constant_o reside_v at_o rome_n as_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o own_o incommunicable_a right_n wherefore_o all_o that_o right_n which_o those_o byzantine_n roman_n pretend_v to_o have_v in_o those_o election_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n nero_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o tacitus_n his_o annal_n accuse_v his_o mother_n for_o endeavour_v to_o divide_v the_o empire_n with_o he_o by_o swear_v to_o herself_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o for_o hope_v to_o put_v the_o same_o reproach_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereas_o as_o priscus_n note_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appertain_v not_o to_o woman_n but_o man_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabalus_n it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v accurse_v to_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o tribellius_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o reproach_n that_o zenobia_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n long_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o byzantine_n roman_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v subject_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o empress_n irene_n they_o deserve_o revoke_v that_o grant_v which_o they_o have_v either_o express_o or_o tacit_o give_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o power_n choose_v charles_n the_o great_a empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o principal_a citizen_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n emperor_n which_o they_o public_o declare_v by_o their_o chief_a citizen_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n always_o account_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n now_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v always_o very_o prudent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o lumbards_n and_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o former_a be_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n the_o latter_a be_v entrust_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o new_a account_n but_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o western_a which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o the_o eastern_a which_o be_v germany_n or_o almany_n see_v that_o the_o oriental_a franc_n do_v then_o begin_v to_o set_v over_o themselves_o king_n by_o election_n for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v as_o it_o be_v aquatical_a depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o any_o certain_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o most_o assure_a protection_n choose_v not_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o he_o who_o the_o german_n have_v admit_v for_o their_o emperor_n yet_o still_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_a of_o either_o approve_v or_o reject_v he_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o this_o approbation_n be_v in_o their_o name_n solemn_o witness_v by_o their_o chief_a citizen_n the_o bishop_n by_o a_o peculiar_a coronation_n wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o be_v the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o as_o historian_n sometime_o call_v he_o king_n of_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o pope_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n administer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n otto_n as_o gratian_n record_v the_o emperor_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o decree_n or_o ordinance_n concern_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o the_o roman_n without_o his_o counsel_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o right_a unto_o all_o that_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o alienate_v or_o grant_v away_o either_o by_o agreement_n or_o by_o occupancy_n upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o be_v desert_v or_o by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o determine_v germany_n by_o what_o righâ—_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o vacancy_n deliver_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o emperouâ—_n of_o germany_n by_o what_o right_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o vacancy_n deliver_v to_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n namely_o because_o at_o such_o time_n the_o people_n be_v free_a the_o primacy_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o body_n politic_a to_o dispatch_v all_o their_o affair_n by_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o as_o the_o prince_n palatine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n do_v deliver_v the_o royal_a diadem_n to_o the_o emperor_n elect_n thereby_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n so_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n be_v by_o they_o approve_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o poland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o guessne_n during_o the_o vacancy_n poland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o â—_o guessne_fw-fr in_o poland_n sit_v on_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o administer_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v of_o all_o the_o order_n the_o chief_a neither_o be_v
that_o our_o saviour_n word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o philo_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o rational_a man_n decal_n de_fw-fr decal_n so_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n may_v carry_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o other_o man_n oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o good_a man_n word_n be_v as_o firm_a immutable_a and_o void_a of_o deceit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n so_o likewife_n josephus_n testify_v of_o the_o esseni_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o word_n be_v as_o true_a as_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v unto_o they_o superfluous_a and_o from_o these_o esseni_fw-la or_o from_o those_o jew_n that_o follow_v they_o pythagoras_n seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o where_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o man_n sbould_z be_v so_o careful_a of_o his_o word_n and_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o chrysostome_n if_o thou_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o with_o who_o thou_o have_v to_o deal_v 15._o de_fw-fr stat_fw-la 15._o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a urge_v he_o not_o to_o swear_v but_o if_o thou_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n urge_v he_o not_o to_o forswear_v the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n tell_v alexander_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n gratiam_fw-la jurando_fw-la sancire_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n or_o establish_v their_o own_o peace_n by_o oath_n for_o say_v curtius_n colendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la scythae_n jurant_fw-la the_o scythian_n be_v so_o great_a admirer_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n do_v oblige_v they_o as_o firm_o as_o and_o their_o deed_n confirm_v their_o promise_n more_o than_o their_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n comoedus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o look_v what_o punishment_n the_o god_n award_v to_o a_o perjure_a person_n the_o same_o they_o award_v to_o a_o liar_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v comprehend_v that_o provoke_v the_o god_n unto_o vengeance_n but_o the_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o all_o treachery_n and_o forgery_n be_v mint_v it_o be_v excellent_a counsel_n that_o solon_n give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o our_o own_o honesty_n that_o our_o word_n may_v be_v as_o authoritative_a and_o convince_a as_o our_o oath_n thus_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n describe_v a_o just_a man_n to_o be_v one_o that_o evidence_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n by_o the_o sincerity_n and_o constant_a stability_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n cicero_n record_v it_o of_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a and_o upright_a conversation_n baldo_n orat._n pro_fw-la baldo_n and_o be_v to_o give_v his_o public_a testimony_n upon_o oath_n be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v but_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o altar_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o swear_v be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o oath_n than_o to_o his_o word_n very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v that_o say_n of_o hierocles_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v thou_o shall_v reverence_v a_o oath_n do_v therein_o enjoin_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v concering_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v contingent_a and_o of_o uncertain_a event_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o mutable_a and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o account_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o oath_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o swear_v about_o they_o and_o libanius_n insert_v this_o among_o many_o other_o virtue_n for_o which_o he_o high_o extol_v a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o fear_v to_o swear_v to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n a_o perjurio_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la vera_fw-la jurare_fw-la vereatur_fw-la xxii_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o some_o nation_n instead_o of_o oath_n they_o give_v unto_o each_o other_o their_o right_a hand_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o strong_a assurance_n of_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o among_o other_o people_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o other_o sign_n and_o that_o so_o strong_o that_o unless_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o oblige_v himself_o do_v fulfil_v his_o promise_n he_o be_v hold_v as_o execrable_a as_o if_o perjure_a but_o especial_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o their_o faith_n give_v be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o such_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o have_v a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o have_v rather_o lose_v my_o life_n than_o break_v my_o faith_n whereunto_o gunther_n allude_v where_o he_o say_v no_o oath_n more_o sacred_a than_o the_o word_n of_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexis_n comicus_fw-la if_o i_o but_o nod_v it_o be_v firm_a as_o though_o i_o swear_v this_o testimony_n isocrates_n give_v of_o king_n evagrius_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n as_o religious_o as_o he_o do_v his_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o king_n dejotarus_n high_o commend_v cajus_n caesar_n for_o this_o that_o if_o he_o give_v to_o any_o man_n his_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v any_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war._n and_o in_o those_o heroic_a time_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n as_o aristotle_n note_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n i._o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o hold_v that_o restitution_n to_o the_o full_a arise_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n as_o such_o refute_v as_o also_o this_o that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v explain_v by_o distinction_n iii_o when_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o when_o not_o iv_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v without_o cause_n v._o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n vi_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o or_o even_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o a_o right_o gain_v to_o subject_n how_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n reject_v ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n they_o that_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n stand_v bind_v xi_o how_o by_o those_o contract_n they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v stand_v bind_v xii_o and_o how_o far_o xiii_o the_o free_a grant_n of_o king_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o fourteen_o whether_o the_o true_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o they_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n i._o whether_o king_n may_v rescind_v their_o own_o acts._n the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o king_n and_o of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v the_o like_a sovereign_a power_n have_v some_o question_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o concern_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o own_o act_n as_o concern_v what_o they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o restore_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a or_o to_o make_v void_a his_o own_o contract_n or_o to_o absolve_v himself_o from_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o have_v his_o subject_n bodine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o king_n be_v circumvent_v by_o another_o man_n fraud_n by_o fear_n or_o error_n may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o right_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o lessen_v of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o a_o king_n or_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o private_a estate_n as_o his_o subject_n may_v whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n if_o the_o contract_n agree_v
on_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v although_o the_o contract_n be_v agreeable_a to_o honesty_n and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o just_a covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o other_o party_n but_o we_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v so_o do_v we_o here_o between_o the_o act_n of_o king_n which_o they_o do_v as_o king_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o king_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n be_v so_o esteem_v as_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o over_o such_o act_n as_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o power_n because_o the_o community_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o itself_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o prerogative_n law_n of_o a_o king_n null_a his_o own_o public_a act_n because_o a_o king_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o himself_o wherefore_o restitution_n which_o receive_v its_o vigour_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o such_o contract_n neither_o be_v those_o contract_n to_o be_v exempt_v which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o minority_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v without_o all_o question_n if_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n yet_o not_o with_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n but_o restrain_v he_o with_o some_o law_n then_o what_o act_v he_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n may_v by_o those_o law_n be_v make_v null_n either_o altogether_o or_o in_o part_n because_o the_o people_n do_v reserve_v that_o right_n unto_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o full_a right_n i._n e._n not_o bound_v by_o any_o law_n yet_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o propriety_n i._n e._n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o revenue_n all_o such_o act_n of_o his_o that_o shall_v tend_v to_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n void_a because_o what_o he_o so_o alienates_v be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o private_a act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o community_n but_o as_o the_o act_n of_o a_o part_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v with_o a_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o law_n which_o make_v void_a some_o act_n either_o simple_o or_o if_o the_o person_n damnify_v will_n shall_v take_v place_n even_o here_o also_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contract_v upon_o this_o condition_n so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o king_n who_o have_v consult_v the_o law_n for_o remedy_n against_o extortion_n yet_o may_v a_o king_n if_o he_o please_v exempt_v from_o those_o law_n his_o own_o act_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v so_o do_v or_o not_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o circumstance_n 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himself_o by_o oath_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o consequent_o he_o can_v for_o herein_o also_o be_v require_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n beside_o to_o every_o such_o absolution_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o very_a oath_n before_o take_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o limitation_n or_o exception_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v nisi_fw-la superior_a voluerit_fw-la unless_o my_o prince_n command_v the_o contrary_a which_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v admit_v because_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n superior_a to_o himself_o or_o to_o make_v his_o oath_n still_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o whereas_o a_o oath_n though_o make_v may_v confer_v no_o right_n to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o that_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v so_o promise_v as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o thus_o also_o be_v king_n bind_v by_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n though_o bodinus_fw-la think_v otherwise_o iv_o how_o far_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v without_o cause_n we_o have_v likewise_o already_o show_v that_o full_a and_o absolute_a promise_n be_v accept_v of_o do_v natural_o transfer_v our_o right_n to_o another_o now_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a man_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v who_o say_v that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n which_o they_o make_v without_o good_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o v._o of_o what_o use_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n be_v well_o acknowledge_v by_o vasquius_fw-la but_o that_o which_o he_o will_v thence_o infer_v namely_o that_o what_o be_v by_o he_o buy_v or_o sell_v for_o no_o price_n certain_a or_o what_o be_v by_o he_o let_v or_o take_v to_o hire_v without_o any_o rent_n agree_v on_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v give_v away_o in_o fee_n without_o any_o write_n or_o grant_v under_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n we_o can_v admit_v for_o these_o act_n be_v do_v by_o he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o any_o private_a person_n and_o over_o such_o act_n as_o these_o not_o only_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o even_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v have_v power_n because_o the_o king_n for_o some_o special_a reason_n place_v himself_o there_o as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o corporation_n unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o good_a circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o those_o act_n of_o his_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o those_o law_n but_o that_o other_o example_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o vasquius_fw-la concern_v a_o promise_n any_o way_n make_v do_v very_o well_o agree_v and_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v vi_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o or_o by_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o civilian_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o a_o king_n enter_v into_o with_o his_o subject_n do_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a for_o that_o be_v sometime_o corrupt_o say_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n natural_o to_o oblige_v which_o be_v only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n but_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a as_o for_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o entire_a legacy_n without_o defalcation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n leave_v he_o or_o to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n though_o the_o creditor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n uncapable_a of_o receive_v it_o or_o to_o requite_v a_o courtesy_n receive_v all_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o action_n at_o law_n sometime_o again_o that_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v natural_o to_o oblige_v which_o be_v indeed_o true_o obligatory_a whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o transfer_v a_o right_a unto_o another_o as_o in_o contract_n or_o such_o as_o transfer_v none_o as_o in_o a_o full_a and_o firm_a pollicitation_n maimonides_n the_o jew_n do_v very_o apt_o distinguish_v between_o these_o three_o whatsoever_o come_v more_o than_o be_v due_a fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o mercy_n which_o
be_v but_o the_o overflowing_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n distinguish_v mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n distinguish_v such_o be_v good_a work_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n second_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o be_v strict_o bind_v to_o do_v which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v judgement_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n only_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o they_o call_v righteousness_n or_o equity_n which_o three_o some_o expositor_n upon_o that_o of_o mat._n 23.23_o render_v by_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o fidelity_n whereby_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n do_v common_o understand_v righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n that_o which_o we_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v 1_o mac._n 7.18_o &_o 32._o moreover_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_o oblige_v by_o his_o own_o act_n either_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o obligation_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o a_o civil_a right_n or_o from_o both_o or_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o a_o action_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v lie_v against_o he_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n which_o a_o king_n make_v with_o his_o people_n there_o may_v arise_v such_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a obligation_n as_o may_v confer_v a_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o promise_n and_o contract_n even_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o if_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o man_n the_o civil_a law_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o he_o mere_o as_o a_o king_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o which_o difference_n be_v not_o by_o vasquius_fw-la sufficient_o observe_v nevertheless_o a_o action_n may_v arise_v from_o either_o of_o these_o act_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o no_o enforcement_n there_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o that_o subject_n shall_v compel_v he_o who_o subject_n they_o be_v be_v not_o lawful_a which_o equal_v may_v do_v against_o equal_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o superior_n against_o inferior_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o how_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v note_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o this_o latter_a way_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o some_o public_a profit_n and_o then_o also_o the_o subject_n must_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o just_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o shall_v sustain_v this_o therefore_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o that_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o either_o promise_n or_o contract_n viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n reject_v neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o nor_o can_v either_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a without_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a right_n that_o what_o dominion_n or_o other_o right_n a_o man_n have_v lawful_o gain_v to_o himself_o he_o shall_v be_v causeless_o deprive_v of_o and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v without_o doubt_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v sustain_v because_o he_o do_v thereby_o violate_v the_o true_a right_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o such_o as_o in_o no_o respect_n be_v subject_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v under_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n as_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a unless_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whereof_o hereafter_o ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v upon_o how_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n they_o build_v who_o hold_v all_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n to_o be_v law_n for_o from_o the_o law_n there_o arise_v no_o right_a against_o a_o king_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v those_o law_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o good_a cause_n he_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n but_o from_o promise_n and_o contract_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o right_n for_o by_o contract_v the_o contractor_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v subject_n yet_o may_v some_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o by_o contract_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o king_n contract_v with_o a_o neighbour_n king_n or_o with_o farmer_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o he_o present_o proclaim_v a_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o contain_v what_o be_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v observe_v x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n his_o heir_n may_v stand_v bind_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o successor_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a and_o between_o those_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o either_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o by_o prescript_n and_o that_o either_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whether_o they_o succeed_v by_o any_o mix_v right_o for_o they_o that_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o doubt_n oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o contract_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v stand_v oblige_v for_o his_o personal_a debt_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o dominion_n itself_o xi_o and_o how_o his_o successor_n but_o how_o far_o they_o that_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o or_o to_o the_o good_n in_o part_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n entire_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v confuse_o handle_v they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o as_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n because_o the_o title_n they_o have_v they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o people_n whether_o that_o succession_n fall_v like_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o mediate_o i._n e._n by_o the_o city_n that_o choose_v he_o such_o successor_n also_o be_v bind_v which_o shall_v be_v thus_o understand_v every_o society_n no_o less_o than_o every_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v itself_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o its_o major_a part_n this_o right_a every_o society_n may_v transfer_v either_o express_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o be_v by_o transfer_v the_o empire_n for_o in_o moral_n he_o that_o give_v the_o end_n give_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n xii_o and_o how_o far_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v boundless_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o this_o oblige_a power_n shall_v be_v infinite_a no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o guardian_n be_v but_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n require_v tutor_n domini_fw-la loco_fw-la habetur_fw-la cum_fw-la rem_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la the_o guardian_n say_v julian_n have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o lord_n while_o he_o order_v the_o estate_n prudent_o but_o not_o when_o he_o waste_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v every_o society_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v the_o agreement_n profitable_a or_o damagable_a to_o that_o society_n yet_o
accrue_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o secure_v their_o person_n do_v by_o much_o preponderate_a that_o which_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o in_o their_o punishment_n for_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a which_o if_o refuse_v than_o we_o can_v but_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n by_o his_o approve_v it_o but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v than_o a_o multitude_n engage_v in_o a_o war._n but_o if_o he_o that_o send_v the_o ambassador_n do_v approve_v of_o his_o fact_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n can_v free_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o connive_v and_o dissemble_v the_o fact_n or_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war_n will_v be_v the_o question_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n will_v be_v but_o slender_o provide_v for_o if_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o but_o unto_o he_o that_o send_v they_o for_o since_o the_o design_n of_o they_o that_o send_v ambassador_n and_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n diverse_a if_o not_o contrary_a it_o can_v possible_o be_v but_o that_o some_o of_o their_o action_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v criminous_a and_o although_o some_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o be_v the_o universal_a danger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o equity_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o universal_a law_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o common_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o every_o man_n that_o reside_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n shall_v except_v ambassador_n who_o as_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o person_n of_o they_o that_o send_v they_o for_o so_o speak_v cicero_n of_o a_o certain_a ambassador_n senatus_n faciem_fw-la secum_fw-la attulerat_fw-la he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o may_v they_o be_v imagine_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v real_o in_o wherefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v safe_o be_v slight_v it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v dissemble_v or_o the_o ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o polybius_n tell_v we_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o who_o procure_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o hostage_n from_o rome_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o scottish_a and_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o when_o mendoza_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v find_v practise_v with_o throckmorton_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n into_o england_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o queen_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o abuse_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n delegated_a ambassador_n from_o the_o imprison_a queen_n of_o scot_n be_v find_v design_v mean_n both_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o without_o to_o raise_v rebellion_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a civilian_n of_o that_o age_n whether_o a_o ambassador_n raise_v rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v thereby_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o camden_n record_v it_o anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o 1584._o and_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n cause_v the_o tarentine_n ambassador_n to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n for_o convey_v their_o hostage_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o tarentines_n be_v conquer_v begin_v then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o we_o read_v of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o he_o command_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v his_o court_n without_o leave_n as_o guicciardine_n relate_v it_o but_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o menace_a present_a danger_n to_o the_o state_n then_o be_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o master_n with_o demand_n that_o he_o either_o punish_v he_o or_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o gaul_n that_o they_o demand_v the_o fabii_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o make_v that_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o these_o right_n of_o ambassador_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v prevent_v some_o imminent_a danger_n especial_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o no_o fit_a mean_n can_v be_v think_v on_o we_o may_v both_o apprehend_v and_o examine_v he_o as_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n all_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n prevent_v as_o livy_n direct_v 3._o direct_v literarumim-primus_a habita_fw-la cura_fw-la ne_fw-la interciderent_fw-la plut._n vit._n pet._n off._n l._n 3._o pelopidas_n be_v imprison_v by_o alexander_n pheraeus_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ambassador_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n but_o in_o case_n a_o ambassador_n shall_v attempt_v to_o assault_v another_o man_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sure_o he_o may_v be_v kill_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a defence_n so_o the_o gaul_n may_v have_v kill_v the_o fabii_n who_o livy_n brand_v as_o be_v the_o infringer_n of_o humane_a right_n wherefore_o when_o the_o herald_n in_o euripides_n attempt_v by_o force_n to_o rescue_v the_o suppliant_n he_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v and_o when_o the_o herald_n demand_v of_o he_o dare_v thou_o a_o herald_n hither_o send_v to_o smite_v he_o be_v answer_v yes_o if_o that_o herald_n first_o begin_v so_o fight_v and_o because_o that_o herald_n do_v act_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o philostratus_n record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o herod_n by_o the_o like_a distinction_n 3._o offic._n l._n 3._o do_v cicero_n resolve_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o son_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n namely_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o imminent_a he_o ought_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o in_o case_n the_o danger_n be_v past_a he_o ought_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o fact_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o ambassador_n say_v theodatus_fw-la the_o goth_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ambassador_n be_v with_o all_o man_n hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a which_o honour_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v while_o they_o uphold_v their_o dignity_n by_o their_o modesty_n for_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n if_o he_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v or_o shall_v defile_v himself_o by_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o marriage_n and_o when_o some_o ambassador_n do_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o commit_v adultery_n that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v abroad_o without_o a_o guard_n they_o prudent_o add_v that_o if_o a_o ambassador_n do_v deliver_v no_o other_o message_n 1571._o camdâ—n_n anno_fw-la 1571._o than_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o master_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o unpleasant_a he_o be_v not_o faulty_a but_o he_o that_o send_v he_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o commit_v unto_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o command_n that_o be_v give_v he_o v._o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o these_o law_n of_o embassage_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v this_o law_n of_o secure_v ambassador_n from_o force_n or_o violence_n oblige_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v at_o least_o when_o they_o be_v admit_v as_o if_o from_o that_o time_n there_o have_v pass_v between_o they_o a_o tacit_fw-la covenant_n but_o before_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o can_v claim_v no_o such_o privilege_n because_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v may_v haply_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o enemy_n as_o the_o roman_n premonish_v the_o aetolian_n and_o as_o the_o same_o roman_n long_o since_o by_o a_o edict_n signify_v to_o the_o
not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o invade_v another_o man_n glory_n but_o to_o communicate_v his_o own_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o to_o confer_v a_o heavenly_a st_n paul_n tell_v timothy_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o striker_n 1_o tim._n 3.2_o nor_o rule_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n for_o to_o dâ—ive_v by_o force_n better_a become_v a_o king_n than_o a_o bishop_n prince_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n in_o punish_v offender_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n l._n 2._o but_o what_o we_o do_v say_v chrysostome_n must_v be_v not_o by_o coercion_n but_o by_o persuasion_n whereunto_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o god_n crown_v not_o our_o force_a but_o our_o voluntary_a or_o as_o st_n paul_n speak_v our_o reasonable_a service_n 1.4_o ad_fw-la eph._n 1.4_o so_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o instruct_v persuade_v exhort_v and_o reprove_v but_o not_o to_o command_v or_o to_o compel_v consiliariorum_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinemus_fw-la we_o serve_v as_o councillor_n to_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n but_o still_o we_o leave_v our_o auditor_n to_o their_o free_a choice_n whether_o they_o will_v act_v according_o or_o no_o we_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v we_o as_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_v by_o severe_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_n of_o domination_n over_o man_n nepotiani_n in_o epitaphio_fw-la nepotiani_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v st_n hierome_n distinguish_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n may_v enforce_v to_o a_o unwilling_a obedience_n but_o a_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n but_o over_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v he_o episcopus_fw-la docet_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_n inveniat_fw-la quod_fw-la puniat_fw-la the_o bishop_n instruct_v and_o admonish_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o pope_n ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la divinaque_fw-la jura_fw-la temperet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fascesque_fw-la relinquat_fw-la let_v he_o his_o own_o church_n rule_v by_o law_n divine_a but_o let_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n still_o be_v i_o and_o when_o suenno_n king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v excommunicate_a william_n bishop_n of_o rosâ—hil_n in_o oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o expose_v his_o breast_n naked_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v to_o draw_v upon_o he_o do_v therein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n the_o like_a do_v st_n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinus_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o 5._o bo._n 1._o ch_n 4._o §._o 5._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n themselves_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v reject_v christianity_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o punishment_n as_o far_o as_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n xv._o the_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_n of_o prophecy_n no_o cause_n of_o war._n and_o hereof_o also_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o advice_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o because_o i_o foresee_v by_o compare_v these_o modern_a time_n with_o those_o long_o since_o past_a much_o mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v unless_o in_o time_n careful_o prevent_v that_o the_o hope_n we_o conceive_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o our_o own_o interpretation_n of_o some_o divine_a prophecy_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war._n zozimus_n record_v it_o of_o nicomedes_n the_o son_n of_o prusias_n that_o mis-appling_a a_o prophecy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o attalus_n make_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n the_o like_a he_o and_o ammianus_n relate_v of_o one_o theodorus_n so_o do_v procopius_n of_o john_n of_o cappadocia_n gratian._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian._n for_o beside_o that_o those_o prophecy_n which_o be_v not_o fulfil_v can_v certain_o be_v understand_v without_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o last_o the_o bare_a prediction_n unless_o it_o be_v back_v with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o man_n sâ—eing_v that_o god_n permit_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o predict_v to_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o wicked_a man_n and_o by_o wicked_a action_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v shut_v and_o seal_v up_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v dan._n 12.4.8.9_o the_o vision_n that_o the_o prophet_n habbakkuk_n see_v concern_v the_o judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o say_v that_o vision_n it_o shall_v speak_v and_o not_o lie_v though_o it_o do_v tarry_v yet_o be_v the_o prophet_n to_o wait_v for_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v sure_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o stay_v hab._n 2.3_o time_n then_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n st_n jerome_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n before-recited_n write_v thus_o if_o the_o prophet_n do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v what_o will_v they_o do_v who_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o understanding_n have_v publish_v this_o book_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o until_o the_o time_n come_v for_o its_o accomplishment_n so_o procopius_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o say_v he_o i_o believe_v be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a power_n to_o unfold_v until_o the_o time_n come_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v let_v divine_n therefore_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o undertake_v to_o unriddle_v prophecy_n and_o let_v politician_n beware_v how_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o over-arrogating_a divine_n though_o the_o thing_n predict_v be_v certain_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v the_o time_n and_o mean_n when_o and_o whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v very_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o profess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o they_o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la scire_fw-la nec_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la docta_fw-la est_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la scientiae_fw-la appetus_fw-la insaniae_fw-la species_n some_o kind_n of_o madness_n it_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o screen_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n reveal_v unto_o we_o deut._n 29.29_o xvi_o nor_o a_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a but_o some_o other_o way_n thus_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o man_n not_o strict_o out_o of_o justice_n but_o arise_v from_o some_o other_o virtue_n as_o from_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n love_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v require_v by_o war._n for_o to_o either_o of_o these_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o what_o be_v require_v be_v for_o some_o moral_a reason_n to_o be_v do_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n unto_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o right_a as_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a do_v sometime_o give_v even_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a by_o other_o virtue_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v than_o it_o become_v a_o debt_n after_o a_o new_a way_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o justice_n but_o this_o be_v want_v the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n or_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o do_v a_o courtesy_n to_o another_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v thanks_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o courtesy_n but_o a_o contract_n or_o debt_n xvii_o though_o the_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a it_o may_v make_v it_o unjust_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o may_v this_o just_a cause_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o vice_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o agent_n either_o that_o something_o else_o not_o by_o itself_o unlawful_a do_v more_o efficacious_o move_v we_o to_o the_o war_n than_o the_o right_n itself_o as_o when_o we_o have_v a_o great_a prospect_n unto_o glory_n or_o when_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n either_o public_a or_o
christian_a doctrine_n x._o single_a combat_n permit_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o this_o be_v single_a combat_n between_o competitor_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o where_o two_o person_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v ready_a to_o embroil_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n it_o be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o just_a that_o one_o shall_v perish_v for_o all_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v perish_v for_o one_o only_a in_o which_o case_n that_o of_o jocasta_n in_o seneca_n be_v good_a advice_n otho_n plut._n otho_n theb._n theb._n rex_fw-la sit_fw-la è_fw-la vobis_fw-la uter_fw-la manente_fw-la regno_fw-la quaerite_fw-la try_v which_o of_o you_o shall_v reign_v but_o let_v the_o kingdom_n still_o remain_v and_o this_o if_o not_o justifiable_a in_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o people_n if_o offer_v as_o be_v of_o two_o evil_n by_o much_o the_o lesser_a thus_o metius_n in_o livy_n bespeak_v tullus_n 5._o lib._n 5._o let_v we_o agree_v about_o some_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v whether_o of_o we_o two_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o other_o without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n or_o the_o slaughter_n of_o either_o of_o our_o people_n strabo_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n account_v it_o a_o very_a just_a thing_n that_o the_o quarrel_n between_o turnus_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o decide_v 11._o aen._n 11._o fitter_n it_o have_v be_v for_o turnus_n thus_o to_o have_v die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o m._n anthony_n challenge_v caesar_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n as_o plutarch_n record_v ant._n vit._n ant._n sure_o it_o be_v that_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a franc_n agathias_n high_o commend_v this_o who_o word_n be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n no_o 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subditis_fw-la cura_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la amor_fw-la in_fw-la regibus_fw-la animus_n placidus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la obsequens_fw-la so_o great_a in_o the_o subject_n be_v their_o esteem_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o king_n their_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n and_o their_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o their_o common_a safety_n xi_o in_o case_n equal_o dubious_a the_o present_a occupant_a have_v the_o best_a right_n although_o where_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a both_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v after_o condition_n of_o peace_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v it_o more_o concern_v he_o that_o demand_n than_o he_o that_o enjoy_v what_o the_o other_o require_v as_o in_o the_o like_o equal_a cause_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v best_a as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o civil_a but_o to_o natural_a right_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o give_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o aristotle_n problem_n whereunto_o we_o must_v here_o add_v that_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v by_o he_o who_o though_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v good_a yet_o can_v produce_v evidence_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o present_a occupant_a of_o the_o illegality_n of_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o adversary_n to_o leave_v his_o possession_n xii_o if_o neither_o be_v possess_v than_o a_o partition_n be_v just_a where_o the_o right_a be_v equal_o ambiguous_a and_o neither_o party_n in_o possession_n or_o both_o equal_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o equal_a partition_n of_o the_o thing_n controvert_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o xiii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a explain_v by_o many_o distinction_n by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v that_o question_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o controvert_v whether_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a where_o we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v between_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o episcopus_fw-la just_o so_o gratian_n distinguish_v justice_n into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o cause_n the_o order_n and_o the_o mind_n c._n 11._o q._n 5._o post_fw-la c._n episcopus_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n again_o a_o thing_n a_o may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o according_a to_o the_o special_a and_o strict_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o according_a to_o its_o more_o general_a acception_n as_o it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o in_o equity_n or_o honesty_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o word_n just_o take_v in_o its_o special_a signification_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o work_n do_v or_o into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o the_o agent_n may_v sometime_o be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o whilst_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v not_o just_a as_o aristotle_n greg._n aristotle_n eth._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o greg._n right_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a bonis_fw-la male_a utuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la temporali_fw-la lucro_fw-la just_a judicant_fw-la they_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a who_o do_v justice_n for_o reward_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o not_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n that_o excite_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n now_o in_o this_o special_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o no_o war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o neither_o can_v any_o other_o contest_v be_v quia_fw-la facultas_fw-la moralis_fw-la ad_fw-la contraria_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la rei_fw-la ipsius_fw-la naturam_fw-la because_o the_o very_a nature_n so_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o dispute_n be_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a as_o namely_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o oppose_v the_o do_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a against_o each_o other_o do_v unjust_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o know_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o many_o man_n do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o do_v amiss_o though_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o unjust_a so_o when_o man_n go_v to_o law_n they_o may_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n and_o intention_n do_v it_o on_o both_o side_n because_o they_o do_v both_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a injustice_n to_o some_o thing_n the_o right_o be_v not_o discernible_a who_o it_o be_v and_o then_o whilst_o each_o endeavour_n to_o take_v that_o from_o another_o which_o he_o think_v belong_v to_o himself_o who_o can_v condemn_v either_o of_o injustice_n for_o of_o many_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v man_n be_v ignorant_a now_o in_o the_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o do_n whereof_o the_o agent_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a for_o the_o act_n may_v be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o agent_n blameless_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o insuperable_a ignorance_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o such_o as_o be_v through_o no_o default_n of_o they_o ignorant_a
to_o be_v lament_v whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v with_o any_o remorse_n consider_v those_o so_o great_a so_o horrid_a and_o so_o direful_a effect_n of_o war_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_a but_o he_o that_o can_v feel_v they_o or_o think_v upon_o they_o without_o sorrow_n much_o more_o he_o that_o can_v glory_v in_o the_o success_n of_o they_o ideo_fw-la se_fw-la putat_fw-la beatum_fw-la quia_fw-la humanum_fw-la perdidit_fw-la sensum_fw-la therefore_o think_v himself_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o 15._o id_fw-la de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o belligerare_fw-la malis_fw-la videtur_fw-la felicitas_fw-la bonis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la good_a man_n make_v war_n their_o refuge_n but_o wicked_a man_n make_v it_o their_o delight_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o of_o injustice_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o to_o be_v enforce_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o miserable_a say_v maximus_n tyrius_n whereunto_o he_o add_v wise_a man_n never_o make_v war_n but_o by_o constraint_n whereas_o fool_n fight_v for_o pleasure_n and_o gain_v 13._o lib._n 13._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o diodorus_n consider_v those_o great_a enmity_n and_o animosity_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o war_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o declare_v before_o the_o god_n and_o unto_o all_o good_a man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o plutarch_n bring_v in_o some_o make_n this_o objection_n but_o have_v not_o rome_n much_o improve_v herself_o by_o war_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o she_o have_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o place_n their_o great_a glory_n in_o riches_n in_o pleasure_n wantonness_n and_o martial_a power_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dregs_o of_o honour_n but_o not_o in_o they_o who_o place_n their_o glory_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n in_o meekness_n justice_n and_o contentation_n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o say_v of_o stephanus_n the_o phiysician_n unto_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o thou_o o_o king_n who_o art_n whole_o conversant_a in_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o subdue_a kingdom_n and_o depopulation_n city_n other_o glorious_a attribute_n may_v be_v due_a but_o sure_o thou_o can_v never_o hope_v by_o these_o way_n to_o be_v esteem_v good_a for_o as_o no_o good_a man_n will_v greedy_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la prodigè_fw-fr utendum_fw-la as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o 2._o aelian_a lib._n 14._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o humane_a blood_n philiscus_n advise_v alexander_n to_o be_v emulous_a of_o glory_n but_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o a_o plague_n in_o depopulate_v city_n and_o lay_v whole_a kingdom_n waste_v nothing_o can_v add_v more_o glory_n to_o a_o king_n than_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n 25._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 25._o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v recount_v so_o many_o famous_a battle_n gain_v by_o the_o dictator_n c._n caesar_n wherein_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o there_o compute_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o man_n add_v this_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v it_o as_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v do_v so_o great_a wrong_n to_o mankind_n however_o provoke_v philo_z in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o though_o the_o kill_n of_o enemy_n in_o war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n permit_v yet_o whosoever_o do_v kill_v a_o man_n though_o just_o though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n though_o compel_v thereunto_o against_o his_o will_n do_v notwithstanding_o contract_v some_o guilt_n unto_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o common_a kindred_n and_o alliance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a cause_n wherefore_o expiation_n and_o purgation_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o crime_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o if_o then_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o against_o his_o will_n sanguine_fw-la pollutus_fw-la esset_fw-la hostili_fw-la quidem_fw-la attamen_fw-la sanguine_fw-la be_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n though_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n write_v because_o he_o have_v make_v many_o war_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v if_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n he_o that_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o accidental_o 4._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o or_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o can_v see_v how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v voluntary_o to_o engage_v ourselves_o in_o a_o war_n though_o haply_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o most_o christian_a canon_n be_v long_o in_o force_n whereby_o he_o that_o in_o what_o war_n soever_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n though_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n chap._n xxv_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o other_o i._o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o subject_n ii_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o undertake_v iii_o whether_o a_o innocent_a subject_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o a_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n iv_o that_o a_o war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o confederate_n equal_a or_o unequal_a v._o as_o also_o for_o our_o friend_n vi_o yea_o and_o for_o any_o man_n vii_o yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v omit_v without_o blame_n if_o it_o endanger_v himself_o or_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o invader_n viii_o whether_o that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v to_o relieve_v another_o man_n subject_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ix_o all_o those_o military_a consociation_n and_o mercenary_a succour_n that_o respect_v not_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a x._o to_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o spoil_n or_o pay_v only_o be_v wicked_a i._o a_o prince_n may_v just_o make_v war_n for_o his_o subject_n above_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n it_o be_v say_v and_o show_v that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o vindicate_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o see_v lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o look_v what_o cause_n do_v justify_v a_o war_n undertake_v for_o ourselves_o the_o very_a same_o do_v justify_v a_o war_n make_v for_o another_o but_o our_o principal_n and_o most_o necessary_a care_n shall_v be_v for_o our_o own_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v our_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o live_v under_o our_o civil_a government_n for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o we_o there_o show_v 2._o josh_n 10.6_o persicor_n 2._o thus_o joshua_n we_o read_v make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o that_o he_o wrong_v no_o man_n say_v procopius_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v careful_a to_o protect_v those_o from_o injury_n who_o for_o that_o very_a end_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o he_o our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v often_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n when_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o stranger_n 2._o verr._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n how_o many_o war_n say_v he_o do_v our_o forefather_n undertake_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n when_o their_o seaman_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o their_o merchant_n spoil_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a same_o roman_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v their_o confederate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o people_n when_o they_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o become_v their_o subject_n thus_o do_v the_o campane_n bespeak_v the_o roman_n though_o you_o refuse_v to_o assist_v or_o defend_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n whilst_o we_o be_v your_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o now_o that_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n you_o will_v certain_o protect_v we_o whereupon_o florus_n say_v that_o the_o campane_n make_v that_o league_n which_o they_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o the_o roman_n more_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a by_o their_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o all_o they_o have_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n 7._o
drink_v new_a wine_n with_o he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o understand_v he_o as_o of_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ascension_n and_o thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o parable_n lest_o hear_v they_o shall_v understand_v that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o such_o reverence_n and_o attention_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a receive_n of_o his_o pure_a doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a use_n of_o these_o amphibology_n amphibology_n amphibology_n among_o profane_a author_n tacitus_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o example_n of_o one_o lucius_n vitellius_n who_o be_v urge_v by_o narcissus_n to_o unriddle_v himself_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n plain_o can_v never_o prevail_v but_o still_o he_o give_v ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n such_o as_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v they_o lead_v so_o the_o same_o tacitus_n in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o tiberius_n say_v 6._o tacit._n ann._n lib._n 6._o ita_fw-la compositus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la rerum_fw-la adversa_fw-la abnueret_fw-la vel_fw-la prospera_fw-la agnosceret_fw-la he_o do_v so_o artificial_o compose_v his_o answer_n that_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o may_v either_o renounce_v the_o plot_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o or_o own_o it_o if_o it_o prosper_v exposition_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o oracle_n to_o croesus_n if_o croesus_n over_o halis_n go_v a_o kingdom_n shall_v he_o overthrow_v which_o croesus_n understand_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n instead_o of_o conquer_a persia_n lose_v his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n the_o like_a we_o read_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o some_o that_o wait_v but_o for_o the_o pope_n fiat_fw-la to_o have_v kill_v king_n edward_n edvardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v write_v without_o any_o point_n or_o comma_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o contrary_a exposition_n there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a say_v among_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la norit_fw-la uti_fw-la perplexiloquio_fw-la recte_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la taceat_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v insidious_a question_n can_v either_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v they_o by_o amphibology_n let_v he_o if_o not_o let_v he_o not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o as_o st_n chrysostome_n observe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o deceiver_n that_o use_v amphibology_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o he_o that_o use_v they_o to_o a_o bad_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n to_o use_v they_o be_v not_o allowable_a as_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o our_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n when_o our_o reverence_n to_o our_o superior_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o we_o treat_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v clear_o unmask_v ourselves_o and_o declare_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o use_v these_o amphibology_n be_v not_o only_o indecent_a but_o impious_a so_o in_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o say_v whatsoever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n require_v to_o be_v understand_v shall_v be_v declare_v so_o of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o man_n manner_n it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o significant_a word_n that_o may_v be_v find_v now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n may_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v fit_o understand_v that_o lie_v aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o humane_a commerce_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o old_a attic_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o market_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n mendacium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a phrase_n which_o we_o speak_v proper_o have_v hitherto_o exclude_v from_o this_o notion_n of_o lie_v xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o be_v require_v therefore_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n common_o so_o take_v that_o what_o be_v either_o speak_v or_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o sign_n express_v can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v than_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v different_a from_o his_o mind_n that_o so_o declare_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lie_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o peculiar_a difference_n which_o if_o right_o understand_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o exi_a and_o remain_v right_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v lie_v let_v he_o speak_v never_o so_o much_o falsehood_n where_o by_o right_n i_o understand_v not_o every_o right_n and_o what_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o mere_o relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o freedom_n with_o who_o we_o discourse_v to_o judge_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o as_o by_o a_o silent_a contract_n we_o be_v presume_v to_o owe_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o introduce_v so_o soon_o as_o language_n be_v invent_v or_o those_o other_o note_n or_o sign_n general_o receive_v as_o significant_a of_o our_o inward_a thought_n without_o which_o obligation_n that_o invention_n have_v be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o among_o the_o hebrew_n he_o that_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n be_v say_v cor_fw-la furari_fw-la furari_fw-la cor_fw-la furari_fw-la to_o steal_v away_o his_o heart_n as_o jacob_n be_v say_v to_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o laban_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o purpose_n to_o depart_v from_o he_o gen._n 31.20_o 26_o 27._o 27_o gen._n 31._o â—â—_o 26_o 27_o now_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n to_o judge_v by_o such_o word_n or_o sign_n at_o their_o inward_a conception_n shall_v remain_v entire_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o discourse_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o freedom_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o take_v away_o or_o may_v be_v by_o some_o other_o right_o that_o be_v supervenient_a as_o a_o debt_n that_o be_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o a_o acquittance_n give_v or_o a_o fail_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o condition_n again_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o right_a that_o be_v violate_v be_v his_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_v and_o not_o a_o bystander_n or_o any_o other_o man_n as_o in_o a_o contract_n there_o arise_v no_o injustice_n but_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o after_o simonides_n plato_n refer_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o st_n augustin_n himself_o insert_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v animo_fw-la fallendi_fw-la with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v and_o cicero_n plato_n and_o oother_n will_v have_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o justice_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v that_o be_v forbid_v the_o scripture_n do_v often_o describe_v by_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n 6.18_o instit_fw-la 6.18_o whereunto_o lactantius_n have_v respect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o untruth_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o any_o time_n with_o a_o intent_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o deceive_v our_o neighbour_n but_o this_o right_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o by_o express_a consent_n of_o he_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v when_o he_o declare_v before_o he_o speak_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v false_a and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o do_v permit_v it_o so_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n or_o on_o a_o presumption_n ground_v upon_o just_a reason_n or_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o another_o right_n which_o by_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o be_v most_o prevalent_a from_o these_o premise_n right_o understand_v many_o inference_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o those_o different_a opinion_n former_o mention_v xii_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v untruth_n to_o infant_n and_o madman_n as_o first_o in_o case_n we_o converse_v with_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n if_o what_o we_o say_v be_v false_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o lie_n because_o as_o quintilian_n say_v it_o be_v universal_o permit_v as_o profitable_a to_o instruct_v infant_n by_o tale_n and_o fable_n
conquest_n this_o also_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o answer_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v unto_o the_o arunci_n we_o roman_n do_v conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n win_v by_o his_o valour_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v bequeath_v to_o his_o posterity_n as_o be_v by_o the_o best_a of_o title_n his_o own_o so_o in_o another_o place_n they_o return_v this_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o volsci_n we_o account_v that_o which_o we_o conquer_v from_o our_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a estate_n we_o have_v 7._o diony_n halicar_n l._n 7._o see_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o adjudge_v we_o by_o our_o own_o law_n but_o by_o a_o title_n derive_v more_o true_o from_o the_o god_n than_o from_o man_n and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o yield_v up_o any_o thing_n cowardly_a of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v get_v by_o valour_n nor_o calm_o forego_v what_o by_o the_o sword_n we_o have_v gain_v maximum_fw-la hoc_fw-la probrum_fw-la foret_fw-la 7._o livy_n lib._n 7._o quae_fw-la virtute_fw-la ac_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la quaesita_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la per_fw-la formidinem_fw-la aut_fw-la stupotem_fw-la amittere_fw-la for_o this_o will_v be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n unto_o we_o if_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o stupidity_n we_o shall_v lose_v that_o which_o by_o virtue_n and_o mere_a manhood_n we_o have_v acquire_v and_o this_o be_v also_o confess_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o the_o samnite_n we_o have_v gain_v this_o by_o conquest_n which_o law_n be_v of_o all_o acquisition_n the_o just_a by_o this_o right_a the_o roman_n hold_v syria_n as_o appianus_n note_n 12._o lib._n 12._o without_o restore_v it_o to_o antiochus_n pius_n from_o who_o tigranes_n that_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v former_o take_v it_o adjudge_v it_o more_o equal_a that_o syria_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v expel_v tigranes_n than_o by_o the_o seleucidae_n who_o have_v be_v eject_v by_o tigranes_n yea_o and_o antiochus_n himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o last_a possession_n that_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n 72._o polyb._n in_o execrpt_a legat._n n._n 72._o justine_n bring_v in_o pompey_n answer_v the_o same_o antiochus_n who_o after_o the_o recession_n of_o tigranes_n into_o armenia_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v by_o the_o same_o tigranes_n drive_v and_o into_o which_o after_o eighteen_o year_n he_o have_v be_v restore_v by_o lucullus_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o mithrid_n civil_a 1._o that_o he_o will_v neither_o with_o nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o syrian_n set_v such_o a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o can_v be_v content_a to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o cilicia_n all_o the_o while_n that_o tigranes_n hold_v syria_n 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o and_o now_o the_o same_o tigranes_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n will_v demand_v the_o reward_n due_a to_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o so_o that_o kingdom_n which_o himself_o have_v leave_v unto_o tigranes_n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v it_o so_o also_o those_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o the_o cimbri_n take_v from_o the_o gaul_n the_o roman_n afterward_o take_v hold_v as_o their_o own_o nor_o do_v the_o french_a restore_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o goth_n viii_o that_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o always_o there_o be_v that_o take_v they_o but_o here_o a_o more_o knotty_a question_n arise_v concern_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o every_o person_n of_o or_o among_o the_o people_n the_o modern_a lawyer_n do_v vary_v exceed_o in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n for_o most_o of_o they_o find_v it_o in_o their_o civil_a law_n that_o capta_fw-la sunt_fw-la capientium_fw-la thing_n thus_o take_v be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o spoil_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o public_a authority_n do_v one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a deliver_v their_o opinion_n thus_o that_o primary_o and_o by_o original_a right_n he_o that_o first_o apprehend_v they_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n who_o may_v distribute_v they_o among_o his_o soldier_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o more_o common_a than_o false_a and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v hereby_o learn_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v in_o such_o doubtful_a case_n to_o be_v bias_v by_o so_o weak_a a_o authority_n i_o shall_v the_o more_o accurate_o confute_v this_o opinion_n we_o can_v indeed_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o 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what_o a_o man_n may_v do_v for_o himself_o by_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v also_o do_v by_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o by_o another_o as_o to_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o x._o a_o distinction_n of_o act_n do_v in_o war_n into_o public_a and_o private_a here_o than_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o act_n which_o in_o a_o war_n be_v true_o public_a and_o those_o private_a act_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a war._n by_o these_o private_a act_n the_o good_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v primary_o and_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o private_a soldier_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v gain_v from_o a_o enemy_n by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v public_a be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o he_o that_o maintain_v the_o war._n upon_o this_o right_n
supreme_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n chap._n viii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o vanquish_a in_o war._n i._o that_o a_o civil_a empire_n whether_o in_o a_o king_n or_o a_o people_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o war_n and_o what_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o such_o a_o acquisition_n ii_o such_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o a_o people_n as_o be_v mere_o despotical_a and_o then_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o city_n iii_o sometime_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v acquire_v iv_o sometime_o even_o the_o incorporeal_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o war_n where_o also_o be_v handle_v the_o bond_n give_v by_o the_o thessalian_n to_o the_o theban_n forgive_v by_o alexander_n i._o that_o the_o civil_a empire_n as_o well_o in_o a_o king_n as_o people_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o war._n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o who_o can_v bring_v into_o subjection_n every_o particular_a person_n can_v also_o subdue_v the_o body_n politic_a whether_o it_o 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be_v usual_o give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o conquer_a thus_o minio_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_n 35._o liv._o l._n 35._o why_o do_v you_o roman_n send_v every_o year_n your_o praetor_n with_o the_o ensign_n of_o your_o empire_n the_o rod_n and_o axe_n into_o syracuse_n and_o other_o the_o grecian_a city_n in_o sicily_n for_o which_o you_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o have_v conquer_v they_o by_o your_o arm_n you_o impose_v upon_o they_o what_o law_n you_o please_v gallic_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallic_n ariovistus_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n may_v govern_v the_o conquer_a in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o govern_v those_o city_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o arm_n subdue_v not_o after_o other_o man_n prescription_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n justine_n likewise_o out_o of_o trogus_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o ninus_n 1._o lib._n 1._o prince_n that_o make_v war_n seek_v not_o empire_n but_o glory_n and_o therefore_o be_v content_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n but_o seek_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o ninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o encroach_v upon_o another_o man_n dominion_n and_o from_o he_o it_o become_v a_o custom_n bocchus_n in_o sallust_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n only_o to_o defend_v himself_o for_o that_o part_n of_o numidia_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v jugurtha_n be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o right_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o conqueror_n either_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o right_n only_o and_o no_o far_o so_o alexander_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamela_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o roman_n also_o claim_v unto_o themselves_o all_o that_o be_v syphax_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n but_o when_o the_o huns_n plead_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gepidae_n be_v they_o because_o they_o have_v take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o roman_n deny_v it_o because_o the_o gepidae_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o king_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v not_o lose_v more_o than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o or_o it_o may_v also_o be_v gain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n have_v and_o thus_o do_v some_o kingdom_n become_v patrimonial_a as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v 2._o book_n 1._o ch._n 3_o sect._n 2._o thus_o the_o persian_n in_o menander_n plead_v for_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n daras_n for_o say_v they_o since_o the_o city_n daras_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subdue_v by_o we_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o what_o belong_v to_o that_o city_n shall_v likewise_o be_v we_o 2._o procop._n vand._n 2._o so_o belisarius_n have_v conquer_v the_o vandal_n will_v have_v have_v lilybaeum_n in_o sicily_n yield_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o goth_n have_v before_o give_v it_o to_o the_o vandal_n which_o the_o goth_n deny_v ii_o such_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o the_o people_n as_o be_v mere_o despotical_a or_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v yet_o more_o absolute_o gain_v for_o such_o a_o government_n may_v by_o war_n be_v gain_v as_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o city_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v any_o more_o a_o city_n but_o be_v rather_o reduce_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o family_n which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o add_v it_o unto_o another_o city_n as_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n annex_v to_o their_o empire_n as_o province_n or_o by_o annex_v it_o to_o no_o other_o city_n but_o by_o destroy_v its_o charter_n and_o null_v the_o government_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o king_n maintain_v the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n do_v so_o enslave_v the_o people_n that_o in_o his_o government_n over_o they_o he_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o interest_n only_o but_o neither_o their_o profit_n nor_o safety_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v despotical_a and_o not_o civil_a aristotle_n thus_o distinguish_v they_o of_o empire_n 7._o de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 7._o say_v he_o some_o be_v altogether_o fit_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n other_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o monarchy_n that_o to_o tyranny_n now_o the_o people_n that_o be_v hold_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v no_o long_o citizen_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n in_o a_o great_a family_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o anaxandrida_fw-es servorum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la usquam_fw-la civitas_n a_o multitude_n of_o slave_n can_v never_o constitute_v a_o city_n which_o distinction_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o tacitus_n 12._o annal._n lib._n 12._o he_o do_v not_o carry_v himself_o say_v he_o in_o his_o government_n as_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n but_o as_o be_v chief_a among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n so_o xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n what_o city_n soever_o he_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o make_v free_a by_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o slavery_n which_o captive_n pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o by_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o obedience_n that_o a_o free_a people_n do_v willing_o yield_v unto_o their_o natural_a prince_n iii_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v sometime_o get_v by_o war._n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n that_o be_v between_o that_o which_o be_v despotical_a and_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a as_o namely_o when_o our_o servitude_n be_v mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o personal_a liberty_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o to_o some_o people_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o no_o iron_n shall_v be_v wrought_v into_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o instrument_n only_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o plough_v the_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a so_o some_o people_n be_v conquer_v be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o language_n other_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o like_a iv_o that_o even_o the_o incorporeal_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v by_o a_o war_n gain_v now_o as_o whatsoever_o any_o particular_a prisoner_n have_v when_o he_o be_v take_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o or_o they_o that_o take_v he_o so_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o subdue_v they_o if_o they_o will_v take_v
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shall_v not_o be_v over_o great_a but_o moderate_a neither_o can_v any_o man_n set_v down_o a_o certain_a rate_n but_o common_a humanity_n instruct_v we_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v shall_v thereby_o want_v necessary_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n even_o unto_o such_o as_o through_o their_o own_o peculiar_a fact_n be_v fall_v into_o debt_n in_o other_o place_n the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n be_v prefix_v either_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o grecian_n of_o old_a the_o ransom_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v mina_n a_o pound_n that_o be_v of_o our_o coin_n about_o three_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n we_o now_o a_o day_n require_v for_o every_o soldier_n a_o month_n pay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o italy_n the_o ransom_n of_o every_o horseman_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o year_n pay_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a commander_n or_o that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o just_a fight_n or_o at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o town_n as_o mariana_n testify_v 18._o lib._n 27._o c._n 18._o plutarch_n record_v it_o of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o the_o megarense_n quest_n graec._n graec._n that_o the_o war_n between_o they_o be_v prosecute_v mild_o and_o as_o it_o become_v neighbour_n and_o kinsman_n if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o that_o take_v he_o entertain_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n and_o take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o ransom_n dismiss_v he_o friendly_a whence_o arise_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o that_o by_o the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v in_o the_o war_n make_v he_o his_o friend_n but_o much_o more_o magnanimous_a be_v that_o of_o pyrrhus_n so_o high_o extol_v by_o cicero_n no_o wealth_n i_o ask_v nor_o ransom_n will_v i_o take_v it_o be_v steel_n not_o gold_n that_o must_v the_o victor_n make_v yet_o whoso_o after_o fight_n shall_v chance_v to_o live_v to_o he_o his_o liberty_n i_o will_v free_o give_v pyrrhus_n think_v no_o doubt_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o he_o be_v content_a to_o restore_v they_o to_o liberty_n who_o some_o probable_a reason_n have_v induce_v to_o fight_v against_o he_o the_o like_a fact_n of_o cyrus_n xenophon_n high_o commend_v as_o polybius_n do_v that_o of_o king_n philip_n 2._o cyropast_n l._n 2._o and_o curtius_n that_o of_o alexander_n plutarch_n also_o record_v the_o same_o of_o king_n ptolemy_n demet._n vit._n demet._n and_o of_o demetrius_n that_o they_o strive_v whether_o of_o they_o shall_v excel_v not_o so_o much_o in_o arm_n as_o in_o clemency_n and_o benignity_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a 7._o strabo_n l._n 7._o and_o dromichaetes_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v take_v lysimachus_n prisoner_n in_o war_n entertain_v he_o friendly_a as_o his_o guest_n and_o understand_v by_o the_o king_n how_o poor_o and_o yet_o how_o oblige_o the_o getick_a nation_n live_v he_o choose_v ever_o after_o rather_o to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n than_o his_o enemy_n chap._n xv._o moderation_n in_o the_o acquire_n of_o empire_n i._o how_o far_o internal_a justice_n permit_v the_o acquire_v of_o empire_n ii_o that_o by_o this_o right_a to_o spare_v the_o conquer_a be_v laudable_a iii_o either_o hy_z mix_v the_o conquer_a among_o the_o conqueror_n iu._n or_o by_o leave_v they_o under_o their_o government_n who_o before_o have_v it_o v._o yet_o sometime_o place_v garrison_n among_o they_o vi_o or_o by_o impose_v on_o they_o tribute_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n vii_o the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o such_o moderation_n viii_o example_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n over_o such_o as_o be_v conquer_v ix_o the_o empire_n though_o gain_v yet_o some_o part_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o vanquish_a x._o or_o at_o least_o some_o kind_n of_o liberty_n xi_o especial_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v religion_n xii_o at_o least_o the_o vanquish_a be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o much_o clemency_n and_o why_o i._o how_o far_o empire_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o internal_a justice_n what_o in_o equity_n be_v requisite_a or_o in_o humanity_n commendable_a be_v do_v to_o single_a person_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v do_v to_o a_o nation_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o by_o how_o much_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o multitude_n be_v more_o notorious_a than_o the_o same_o do_v to_o particular_a man_n sure_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o very_o right_o that_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o government_n may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o as_o the_o greatness_n either_o of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n or_o of_o some_o other_o debt_n do_v warrant_v it_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o conqueror_n from_o some_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v befall_v he_o but_o this_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v with_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o as_o well_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n as_o in_o prosecute_a the_o victory_n be_v principal_o aim_v at_o for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o the_o conqueror_n remit_v the_o punishment_n or_o debt_n it_o be_v from_o his_o mercy_n but_o that_o security_n which_o in_o public_a danger_n exceed_v moderation_n be_v cruelty_n thus_o do_v isocrates_n advise_v philip_n it_o will_v suffice_v thou_o so_o far_o to_o subdue_v the_o barbarian_n that_o thou_o may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o own_o country_n ii_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o commendable_a that_o which_o sallust_n record_v of_o the_o ancient_n roman_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v so_o religious_a that_o they_o they_o take_v nothing_o away_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o licence_n they_o take_v to_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o sustain_v labour_n in_o hope_n of_o rest_n sapientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la 1._o jugurth_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 7._o c._n 14_o 15._o &_o c._n 10._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o &_o laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otii_fw-la sustentant_fw-la not_o much_o discrepant_a be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v peace_n as_o the_o end_n of_o motion_n be_v rest_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o notable_a say_n of_o cicero_n bellum_fw-la ita_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la pax_fw-la quaesita_fw-la videatur_fw-la war_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v thereby_o intend_v but_o peace_n and_o in_o another_o place_n war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v nor_o be_v this_o much_o different_a from_o what_o our_o christian_a divine_n teach_v we_o the_o end_n say_v they_o of_o war_n be_v to_o remove_v those_o thing_n that_o disturb_v peace_n before_o ninus_n his_o reign_n king_n be_v studious_a to_o preserve_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n but_o not_o to_o enlarge_v they_o thus_o alexander_n write_v to_o artaxerxes_n the_o persian_a manendum_fw-la cuique_fw-la intra_fw-la fine_n suos_fw-la nihil_fw-la novando_fw-la every_o king_n ought_v to_o confine_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o not_o encroach_v upon_o another_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n out_o of_o a_o uncertain_a hope_n invade_v the_o right_n of_o another_o but_o rest_v content_v with_o his_o own_o all_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o limit_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n neither_o be_v king_n so_o ambitious_a of_o empire_n to_o themselves_o as_o of_o glory_n
to_o their_o people_n and_o if_o they_o do_v make_v war_n it_o be_v not_o for_o dominion_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n now_o unto_o this_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v that_o st._n aug._n labour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o reduce_v we_o 15._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 15._o let_v prince_n say_v he_o consider_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o good_a king_n to_o take_v pride_n in_o the_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n for_o as_o he_o there_o add_v major_a est_fw-la foelicitas_fw-la vicinum_fw-la habere_fw-la concordem_fw-la quam_fw-la malum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la bellantem_fw-la it_o be_v great_a happiness_n to_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n that_o be_v peaceable_a julian_n lib._n 5._o cont_n julian_n than_o to_o subdue_v a_o bad_a one_o that_o be_v troublesome_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n cyril_n commend_v the_o hebrew_n king_n who_o always_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n without_o encroach_a on_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n amos_n do_v so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o ammonite_n iii_o which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o intermix_v the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o conquer_a near_o unto_o this_o original_a draught_n of_o innocence_n come_v that_o prudent_a moderation_n use_v by_o the_o old_a roman_n what_o say_v seneca_n 34._o seneca_n lib._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la c._n 34._o have_v our_o empire_n be_v have_v not_o a_o wholesome_a providence_n teach_v we_o to_o intermix_v the_o conquer_a with_o the_o conqueror_n our_o great_a founder_n romulus_n as_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o 1._o we_o annal._n l._n 5._o lib._n 1._o do_v so_o prevail_v by_o his_o wisdom_n that_o many_o people_n who_o the_o rise_a sun_n see_v his_o enemy_n the_o set_a sun_n see_v his_o subject_n and_o citizen_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o ruin_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n than_o this_o that_o they_o always_o drive_v away_o the_o vanquish_a as_o stranger_n livy_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o conquer_a into_o their_o city_n whereof_o history_n afford_v we_o plenty_n of_o example_n as_o of_o the_o sabine_n the_o alban_n the_o latin_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a nation_n till_o at_o length_n caesar_n first_o lead_v the_o gaul_n in_o triumph_n and_o afterward_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o court_n and_o council_n cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o gaul_n you_o yourselves_o be_v usual_o admit_v to_o command_v our_o legion_n you_o be_v they_o that_o govern_v not_o this_o only_a but_o other_o of_o our_o province_n there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o which_o you_o be_v exclude_v wherefore_o as_o he_o there_o infer_v you_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o endeavour_v all_o you_o can_v to_o preserve_v that_o life_n and_o peace_n which_o you_o though_o vanquish_v do_v equal_o enjoy_v with_o we_o the_o victor_n nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o admirable_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n all_o that_o live_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ulpian_n whereupon_o rome_n be_v then_o account_v as_o modestinus_n affirm_v communis_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o common_a city_n or_o every_o man_n country_n whereof_o claudius_n thus_o huius_fw-la pacificis_fw-la debemus_fw-la moribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o of_o the_o world_n he_o but_o one_o nation_n make_v iu._n or_o by_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o the_o vanquish_a another_o kind_n of_o moderation_n use_v in_o victory_n be_v when_o the_o government_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n who_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n thus_o hercules_n bespeak_v king_n priamus_n hostess_fw-la parvi_fw-la victus_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la troad_n sen._n troad_n suscipe_fw-la dixit_fw-la rector_n habenas_fw-la patrioque_fw-la sede_fw-la celsus_fw-la solio_fw-la sed_fw-la sceptra_fw-la fide_fw-la meliore_fw-la tene_fw-la by_o a_o weak_a enemy_n tear_n o'erta'en_v take_v say_v he_o thy_o crown_n again_o ascend_v thy_o father_n throne_n on_o high_a but_o henceforth_o rule_v more_o moderate_o so_o also_o the_o same_o hercules_n have_v conquer_v neleus_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o nestor_n his_o son_n thus_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v wont_a to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a victory_n thus_o do_v cyrus_n to_o armenius_n alexander_n to_o porus._n 21._o de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o seneca_n high_o commend_v in_o a_o conqueror_n nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la victo_fw-la praeter_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sumere_fw-la to_o take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a beside_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v triumph_n over_o victory_n itself_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o conquer_a worthy_a of_o the_o conqueror_n acceptance_n but_o the_o conquest_n itself_o thus_o pompey_n have_v overcome_v tigranes_n leave_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o eutropius_n inform_v we_o and_o herein_o be_v antigonus_n extol_v by_o polybius_n that_o have_v bring_v sparta_n under_o his_o absolute_a power_n 6._o lib._n 6._o he_o give_v the_o citizen_n the_o free_a use_n of_o both_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n for_o which_o act_n his_o praise_n be_v high_o celebrate_v throughout_o all_o greece_n thus_o do_v the_o roman_n give_v unto_o the_o cappadocian_o who_o they_o have_v conquer_v a_o power_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o many_o nation_n we_o may_v read_v of_o which_o be_v conquer_a be_v notwithstanding_o leave_v free_a thus_o be_v carthage_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n as_o the_o rhodian_o plead_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n 32._o livy_n lib_n 32._o and_o when_o the_o aetolian_n tell_v quintius_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a peace_n until_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o their_o censure_n as_o be_v unmindful_a of_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n spare_v those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o their_o power_n add_v this_o withal_o adversus_fw-la victos_fw-la mitissimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la maximum_fw-la animum_fw-la habere_fw-la that_o he_o who_o be_v mild_a towards_o the_o conquer_a be_v ever_o hold_v most_o magnanimous_a v._o sometime_o by_o keep_v of_o garrison_n sometime_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v restore_v yet_o the_o conqueror_n security_n be_v also_o provide_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o quintius_n that_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o achaian_n but_o withal_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o acrocorinth_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o withdraw_v and_o that_o chalcides_n and_o demetriades_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o all_o fear_n concern_v antiochus_n shall_v cease_v iv_o sometime_o by_o impose_v tribute_n the_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n be_v ofttimes_o not_o only_o for_o the_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n but_o for_o the_o mutual_a security_n of_o both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o brother_n quintus_n concern_v the_o grecian_n 1._o grecian_n lib._n 1._o ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la epist_n 1._o write_v thus_o let_v asia_n also_o consider_v that_o unless_o she_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o roman_a power_n she_o can_v never_o be_v without_o a_o foreign_a war_n or_o domestic_a broil_n and_o since_o this_o power_n that_o secure_v she_o not_o possible_o subsist_v without_o tribute_n good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o sopme_a part_n of_o her_o wealth_n to_o purchase_v to_o herself_o perpetual_a peace_n thus_o do_v petilius_n cerealis_n in_o tacitus_n plead_v for_o the_o roman_n 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o with_o the_o langre_n and_o other_o gaul_n we_o say_v they_o though_o often_o provoke_v yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n do_v offer_v unto_o you_o one_o only_a condition_n of_o peace_n namely_o that_o you_o pay_v your_o tribute_n for_o peace_n among_o nation_n can_v be_v defend_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n without_o pay_n nor_o can_v we_o pay_v our_o soldier_n without_o contribution_n hereunto_o likewise_o we_o may_v refer_v those_o other_o thing_n mention_v before_o 7._o lib._n 2._o c._n 15._o §_o 7._o where_o we_o discourse_v concern_v unequal_a law_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o arm_n of_o fleet_n of_o elephant_n the_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o raise_n of_o
army_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o the_o conqueror_n may_v be_v secure_v vii_o what_o profit_n arise_v from_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v leave_v the_o conquer_a possess_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o with_o humanity_n only_o but_o sometime_o with_o policy_n among_o numa_n law_n this_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o that_o in_o those_o sacred_a rite_n wherewith_o they_o worship_v their_o god_n terminus_n 15._o plut._n quaest_n rom._n qu._n 15._o he_o will_v have_v no_o blood_n spill_v thereby_o intimate_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o a_o last_a peace_n between_o neighbour_n prince_n than_o to_o content_a to_o live_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o florus_n difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la provincias_fw-la obtinere_fw-la quam_fw-la facere_fw-la viribus_fw-la parantur_fw-la jure_fw-la retinentur_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o keep_v province_n than_o to_o make_v they_o for_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o force_n but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o justice_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o livy_n 37._o lib._n 37._o facilius_fw-la parari_fw-la singula_fw-la quà m_fw-la teneri_fw-la universa_fw-la particular_n be_v more_o easy_o gain_v then_o universals_z keep_v nor_o that_o of_o augustus_n in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v better_a to_o govern_v our_o own_o well_o than_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a empire_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o say_v of_o darius_n ambassador_n to_o alexander_n a_o foreign_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n thou_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o hold_v what_o thou_o can_v not_o grasp_v some_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o gain_v yet_o not_o so_o easy_o keep_v how_o ready_a be_v our_o hand_n to_o catch_v at_o that_o which_o when_o they_o have_v they_o can_v hold_v which_o calanus_n the_o indian_a alex._n plut._n vit_fw-mi alex._n and_o before_o he_o oebarus_n cyrus_n friend_n do_v very_o well_o emblem_n out_o by_o a_o dry_a ox_n hide_n which_o be_v press_v down_o with_o our_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n rise_v instant_o on_o the_o other_o and_o titus_n quintius_n in_o livy_n by_o a_o tortoise_n 1._o lib._n 27._o val._n max._n 4._o 1._o who_o whilst_o he_o gather_v himself_o up_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v safe_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o thrust_v out_o any_o one_o part_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n plutarch_n thus_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o achaian_n consult_v about_o the_o take_n of_o the_o island_n zant_n he_o dissuade_v from_o it_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n if_o like_o the_o tortoise_n they_o thrust_v their_o head_n beyond_o peloponnesus_n and_o herein_o be_v that_o of_o old_a hesiod_n verify_v which_o plato_n likewise_o thus_o apply_v 3_o plato_n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o dimidium_fw-la plus_fw-la toto_fw-la that_o sometime_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o one_o half_a than_o to_o covet_v the_o whole_a when_o some_o nation_n as_o appian_n note_n will_v willing_o have_v annex_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v refuse_v and_o over_o other_o nation_n they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o appoint_v king_n than_o to_o unite_v themselves_o as_o province_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o as_o to_o effect_v more_o may_v well_o be_v think_v greediness_n so_o if_o they_o can_v but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v they_o may_v be_v abundant_o happy_a wherefore_o that_o prayer_n whereby_o in_o their_o solemn_a purgation_n they_o invoke_v the_o god_n to_o prosper_v and_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n he_o so_o change_v that_o he_o pray_v only_o that_o they_o will_v preserve_v it_o in_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n think_v worthy_a his_o imitation_n and_o be_v therefore_o commend_v by_o dion_n for_o that_o he_o do_v never_o attempt_v any_o new_a conquest_n esteem_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o get_v to_o be_v sufficient_a viii_o example_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n among_o the_o conquer_a the_o lacedaemonian_n yea_o and_o the_o athenian_n also_o in_o their_o golden_a age_n never_o challenge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o any_o city_n that_o they_o take_v by_o war_n only_o they_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v mould_v their_o government_n according_a to_o their_o own_o form_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n wherein_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a govern_v the_o rest_n but_o the_o athenian_n use_v a_o democratical_a whereby_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o settle_v in_o the_o people_n 7._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rep._n cap._n 11._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o as_o thucydides_n isocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n teach_v we_o nay_o aristotle_n himself_o confirm_v as_o much_o in_o several_a place_n tacitus_n record_v the_o like_v do_v by_o artabanus_n at_o seleucia_n 6._o seleucia_n ann._n 6._o who_o assign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o the_o nobleman_n according_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o the_o next_o way_n to_o liberty_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o people_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o few_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o tyranny_n but_o whether_o these_o alteration_n in_o government_n do_v conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o determine_v ix_o if_o the_o empire_n be_v assume_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o conquer_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o leave_v the_o conquer_a altogether_o free_a yet_o may_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o moderate_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o or_o their_o king_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o some_o other_o part_n to_o the_o conqueror_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v use_n of_o king_n themselves_o as_o instrument_n of_o subjection_n antiochus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v romans_z inservientium_fw-la regum_fw-la ditissimus_fw-la the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o musonius_n namely_o of_o some_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o lucan_n atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la latio_fw-la quae_fw-la seruit_fw-la purpura_fw-la ferro_fw-la and_o every_o king_n who_o rome_n vast_a power_n command_v thus_o do_v the_o sceptre_n continue_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o sanhedrim_n after_o archelaus_n confiscation_n and_o evagoras_n king_n of_o cyrus_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v tell_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o he_o will_v obey_v he_o but_o as_o one_o king_n obey_v another_o and_o when_o darius_n be_v overcome_v alexander_n be_v willing_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o he_o may_v command_v other_o but_o obey_v he_o only_o such_o king_n there_o be_v also_o ancient_o in_o italy_n who_o though_o they_o rule_v other_o yet_o be_v themselves_o subject_a to_o other_o king_n so_o in_o aeschylus_n we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v reges_fw-la regis_fw-la magni_fw-la subices_fw-la petty_a king_n 3._o leunclav_n lib._n 18._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 17._o lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o §_o 3._o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a king_n as_o there_o be_v now_o also_o among_o the_o turk_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v mix_v we_o have_v already_o treat_v but_o sometime_o a_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a as_o be_v usual_a after_o the_o conquest_n to_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o field_n and_o to_o leave_v another_o part_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n x._o or_o at_o least_o some_o liberty_n yet_o when_o the_o conquer_a be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o their_o empire_n may_v there_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o power_n over_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o some_o small_a thing_n that_o be_v public_a as_o their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o magistrate_n thus_o philo_n in_o his_o embassy_n to_o caius_n say_v that_o augustus_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o every_o nation_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o we_o read_v also_o in_o pliny_n that_o in_o bythinia_n 113._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 56._o &_o 14._o lib._n 3._o ep._n 113._o be_v a_o proconsulary_a province_n the_o city_n apimaea_n retain_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o their_o own_o senate_n the_o city_n sinope_n though_o
we_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o better_a it_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n though_o just_a from_o a_o few_o than_o to_o encourage_v all_o to_o make_v what_o excuse_n they_o will_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v those_o which_o may_v countervail_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v sure_o in_o the_o first_o place_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o other_o contract_n make_v since_o the_o war_n be_v owe_v unto_o we_o by_o he_o to_o who_o our_o promise_n be_v make_v or_o whatsoever_o damage_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n or_o in_o case_n the_o person_n or_o right_n of_o ambassador_n have_v be_v by_o he_o violate_v or_o in_o brief_a if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o between_o enemy_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o no_o three_o person_n be_v thereby_o injure_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o allowance_n that_o the_o good_n of_o citizen_n may_v stand_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o own_o city_n as_o those_o of_o subject_n may_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o generous_a soul_n strict_o to_o observe_v his_o faith_n in_o league_n give_v notwithstanding_o all_o provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o injury_n receive_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o that_o wise_a indian_a jarchas_n so_o high_o commend_v that_o king_n who_o be_v much_o injure_v by_o his_o confederate_n yet_o will_v never_o break_v his_o faith_n give_v say_v 6._o philost_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o tam_fw-la sancte_fw-la se_fw-la jurâsse_fw-la ut_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la post_fw-la acceptam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la nociturus_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v be_v so_o sacred_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o injure_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v now_o look_v what_o other_o question_n usual_o arise_v concern_v our_o faith_n give_v to_o enemy_n may_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o those_o rule_n heretofore_o prescribe_v concern_v the_o obligatory_a power_n as_o of_o promise_n in_o general_a so_o of_o those_o special_a promise_n make_v by_o oath_n league_n sponsion_n seq_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o obligation_n of_o king_n and_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o promise_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o better_a use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o any_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v it_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o brief_o to_o unfold_v such_o of_o these_o special_a case_n as_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o as_o do_v most_o frequent_o occur_v chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o public_a faith_n treaty_n lot_n set_v combat_n arbitrement_n surrender_n hostage_n pledge_n i._o the_o division_n of_o faith_n among_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v ii_o in_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v peace_n iii_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n mad_a a_o prisoner_n or_o a_o exile_n iv_o in_o other_o government_n this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o major_a part_n v._o how_o a_o empire_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v to_o obtain_v peace_n vi_o how_o far_o by_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o a_o king_n his_o people_n and_o successor_n may_v stand_v bind_v vii_o that_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n may_v in_o peace_n be_v grant_v away_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o with_o condition_n of_o repair_v damage_n viii_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n already_o lose_v by_o war._n ix_o no_o distinction_n here_o between_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n x._o with_o foreigner_n what_o a_o king_n do_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a xi_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v article_n of_o peace_n xii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v at_o present_a how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v xiii_o what_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v fourteen_o then_o they_o who_o be_v before_o free_a and_o have_v voluntariy_a enslave_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v free_a xv._o that_o damage_n occasion_v in_o war_n if_o leave_v dubious_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v forgive_v xvi_o but_o not_o those_o which_o before_o the_o war_n be_v due_a to_o private_a man_n xvii_o punishment_n also_o before_o the_o war_n public_o due_a if_o leave_v doubtful_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v xviii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o right_a that_o private_a man_n have_v to_o require_v punishment_n xix_o that_o right_o which_o before_o the_o war_n though_o public_o claim_v be_v controvert_v be_v easy_o believe_v to_o be_v forgive_v xx._n thing_n take_v after_o peace_n make_v to_o be_v restore_v xxi_o of_o agreement_n whereby_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v some_o certain_a rule_n xxii_o together_o with_o the_o thing_n the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v xxiii_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o country_n xxiv_o concern_v the_o relation_n that_o be_v have_v to_o some_o precedent_a agreement_n xxv_o of_o delay_n xxvi_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a the_o interpretation_n must_v be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o give_v law_n xxvii_o distinction_n must_v be_v make_v between_o the_o give_v of_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o break_n of_o peace_n xxviii_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o every_o peace_n xxix_o what_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o associate_n xxx_o what_o if_o by_o subject_n and_o how_o their_o fact_n may_v be_v judge_v as_o approve_v xxxi_o what_o if_o subject_n engage_v under_o another_o prince_n xxxii_o what_o if_o subject_n be_v invade_v explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxiii_o what_o if_o associate_n who_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v xxxiv_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o peace_n xxxv_o whether_o any_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n xxxvi_o what_o if_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n there_o be_v some_o punishment_n add_v xxxvii_o what_o if_o we_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n xxxviii_o the_o peace_n shall_v stand_v firm_a if_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v be_v willing_a thereunto_o thirty-nine_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o under_o the_o name_n of_o friendship_n may_v be_v comprehend_v xli_o whether_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o break_v friendship_n to_o receive_v subject_n and_o exile_n xlii_o how_o war_n may_v be_v end_v by_o lot_n xliii_o how_o by_o a_o set_a combat_n and_o whether_o lawful_a xliv_o whether_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v the_o people_n xlv_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o conqueror_n xlvi_o how_o war_n may_v be_v end_v by_o arbitrement_n and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o appeal_n xlvii_o arbitrator_n in_o case_n doubtful_a must_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o bind_v to_o do_v right_o xlviii_o that_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o determine_v of_o possession_n xlix_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o force_n of_o a_o pure_a dedition_n extend_v l._n what_o a_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o do_v as_o to_o such_o as_o surrender_v li._n of_o a_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n lii_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o hostage_n liii_o what_o right_o be_v give_v against_o hostage_n liv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v awful_o escape_v by_o flight_n lv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v be_v lawful_o detain_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n lvi_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o who_o a_o hostage_n be_v give_v the_o hostage_n be_v to_o go_v free_a lvii_o the_o king_n die_v who_o send_v the_o hostage_n whether_o the_o hostage_n may_v lawful_o be_v detain_v lviii_o hostage_n may_v sometime_o be_v principal_o oblige_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o lix_n what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o
polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v oâ—_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n caâ—tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n
sort_n of_o murderer_n page_n 196_o 197_o law_n guide_v to_o wisdom_n pref._n ix_o law_n may_v so_o far_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o not_o to_o compel_v he_o page_n 177_o 178_o contrary_a to_o law_n thing_n do_v not_o null_v unless_o so_o express_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o page_n 147_o law_n bound_v not_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 567_o law_n make_v to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n only_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a page_n 483_o law_n without_o a_o coercive_a power_n external_o weak_a pref._n ix_o law_n and_o arm_n oppose_v pref._n two_o the_o six_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n what_o page_n 8_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 196_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v interpret_v with_o some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n page_n 59_o the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v the_o offence_n 380._o of_o moses_n erroneous_o quote_v for_o that_o of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o without_o law_n no_o community_n can_v consist_v pref._n ix_o law_n humane_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 21_o 22_o law_n may_v bind_v as_o to_o humane_a judgement_n that_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n 483._o nor_o bind_v long_o than_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v ibid._n severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n page_n 61_o law_n command_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o permit_v and_o those_o that_o forbid_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o command_v page_n 199_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n particular_o fail_v shall_v not_o exempt_v that_o case_n from_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 35_o lawful_a take_v either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 456_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a pref._n ix_o it_o be_v like_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n page_n 451_o humane_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 377_o a_o league_n what_o 181._o when_o say_v to_o be_v renew_v 187._o void_a if_o by_o either_o break_a ibid._n of_o league_n the_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n that_o make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n real_a ibid._n that_o with_o a_o king_n not_o always_o personal_a ibid._n a_o league_n hold_v with_o a_o people_n or_o a_o lawful_a king_n though_o exile_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o with_o a_o usurper_n page_n 195_o league_n equal_a or_o unequal_a page_n 183_o league_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o sponsion_n ibid._n league_n unequal_a 48_o 183_o 184._o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o page_n 49_o in_o unequal_a league_n king_n or_o people_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o freedom_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n ibid._n in_o league_n who_o be_v superior_a page_n 49_o 50_o league_n some_o require_v exact_a natural_a right_n only_o and_o why_o 182._o its_o breach_n be_v a_o matter_n odious_a page_n 193_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o command_v page_n 49_o 50_o in_o leaugues_n unequal_a the_o danger_n whence_o page_n 51_o league_n unequal_a contract_v sometime_o where_o no_o war_n be_v 184._o whether_o to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n ibid._n this_o prove_v by_o experience_n 185_o 186._o some_o caution_n page_n 186_o league_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v with_o some_o nation_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o of_o league_n some_o favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o personal_a some_o real_a page_n 195_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n these_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o war_n page_n 182_o 183_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v unequal_o league_v have_v the_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o league_n divide_v page_n 182_o a_o league_n for_o a_o set_a time_n not_o by_o silence_n renew_v page_n 187_o no_o league_n bind_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 186_o no_o breach_n of_o league_n to_o defend_v the_o injure_a party_n if_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o peace_n be_v keep_v page_n 194_o league_n never_o make_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 181_o league_n of_o joshua_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n 169_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o canaanite_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o in_o league_n word_n of_o art_n interpret_v according_a to_o art_n 191._o the_o strong_a give_v the_o great_a power_n the_o weak_a the_o great_a honour_n 49_o 50._o this_o article_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o offensive_a war_n only_a page_n 194_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n be_v real_a and_o bind_v though_o they_o admit_v of_o king_n unless_o make_v with_o other_o free_a city_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n page_n 195_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n towards_o they_o that_o err_v in_o thing_n divine_a page_n 391_o letter_n of_o marque_n page_n 448_o liberty_n personal_a recover_v by_o postliminy_n 489._o or_o peace_n which_o to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 419_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n what_o it_o signify_v 42_o 43_o etc._n etc._n of_o make_v war_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v renounce_v page_n 193_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o superior_n page_v 447_o liberty_n natural_a be_v to_o live_v where_o we_o listen_v page_n 115_o liberty_n the_o usual_a cloak_n of_o ambition_n page_n 65_o liberty_n lose_v to_o recover_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o liberty_n some_o leave_v the_o conquer_a may_v secure_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o life_n prefer_v before_o liberty_n page_n 419_o the_o lesser_a number_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a not_o natural_a page_n 139_o long_a possession_n see_v possession_n lot_n sometime_o end_v a_o war_n page_n 551_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o of_o child_n towards_o parent_n page_n 123_o a_o lie_v strict_o take_v what_o 440._o forbid_a 439._o by_o some_o good_a author_n in_o some_o case_n approve_v 440._o a_o wholesome_a lie_n the_o jocular_a and_o charitable_a not_o much_o blame_v page_n 442_o 443_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n what_o 441._o whether_o natural_o unlawful_a ibid._n to_o lie_v and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n difference_v by_o gellius_n page_n 440_o lie_n our_o refuge_n in_o danger_n rahab_v lie_v page_n 443_o no_o lie_n if_o by_o a_o untruth_n speak_v by_o i_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v page_n 442_o of_o lie_n the_o schoolman_n admit_v not_o but_o they_o do_v of_o equivocation_n page_n 443_o 444_o a_o lie_n to_o preserve_v life_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 443_o to_o lie_n to_o a_o enemy_n lawful_a 439_o 443._o to_o be_v understand_v of_o word_n assertory_n not_o promissory_a 443_o 444._o yet_o not_o if_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n from_o lie_v to_o abstain_v even_o to_o a_o enemy_n magnanimous_a page_n 444_o lie_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o all_o contract_n in_o a_o market_n page_n 441_o to_o lie_n in_o time_n and_o place_n fit_v the_o part_n of_o stoical_a wisdom_n page_n 440_o lie_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n 444._o fear_n and_o poverty_n make_v liar_n ibid._n for_o lie_v and_o perjury_n the_o punishment_n the_o same_o page_n 175_o it_o be_v no_o lie_n if_o in_o a_o amphibology_n our_o word_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v page_n 440_o m._n maccabee_n resistance_n what_o page_n 60_o macedonian_n put_v all_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o traitor_n to_o death_n page_n 403_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v offender_n as_o parent_n do_v child_n page_n 417_o magistrate_n kill_v man_n be_v innocent_a but_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o be_v murderer_n 374._o whether_o they_o may_v remit_v punishment_n 375._o inferior_n must_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a 58._o why_o choose_v 376._o they_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o law_n but_o prince_n the_o law_n themselves_o page_n 377_o no_o magistrate_n choose_v without_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 65_o magistrate_n inferior_a may_v reduce_v rebel_n in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n page_n 35_o magistrate_n christian_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n page_n 18_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o resist_v their_o king_n though_o wicked_a 57_o in_o what_o case_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n of_o damage_n 203._o how_o far_o they_o may_v oblige_v citizen_n page_n 564_o magistrate_n not_o take_v caution_n from_o privateer_n whether_o oblige_v for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o their_o friend_n page_n 203_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greek_n page_n 445_o mahometan_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n page_n 495_o majesty_n take_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v 49._o what_o that_o
the_o major_a part_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o minor_a ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o minor_a captive_v exile_v king_n ibid._n be_v make_v with_o a_o king_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bind_v 545._o break_a on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o other_o 550._o whether_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o liberty_n 65._o firm_o make_v be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n 571._o cause_v by_o fear_n unjust_o occasion_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 533._o make_v free_a city_n surrender_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n page_n 546_o by_o peace_n the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v a_o vacancy_n from_o persecution_n page_n 29_o peculium_fw-la what_o 522._o how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o the_o slave_n ibid._n perfidiousness_n with_o rebel_n pirate_n thief_n connive_v at_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 462_o what_o perfidious_a man_n to_o employ_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ibid._n the_o people_n may_v alienate_v the_o whole_a government_n from_o themselves_o page_n 37_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n choose_v always_o their_o own_o emperor_n 144._o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v page_n 143_o the_o people_n change_v their_o government_n stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o debt_n contract_v before_o such_o change_n page_z 143_o a_o free_a people_n hold_v the_o same_o place_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o ibid._n the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o under_o any_o government_n ibid._n yea_o though_o they_o change_v their_o seat_n 142._o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o 141_o 142._o whether_o punishable_a for_o their_o king_n 403._o their_o consent_n how_o gain_v 119_o 120._o how_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o king_n in_o make_v peace_n 545._o why_o punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o king_n 41._o their_o patrimony_n or_o any_o part_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n engage_v by_o their_o king_n 120._o not_o alienable_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n ibid._n no_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v alienatd_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o consent_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 119_o perjury_n always_o attend_v with_o curse_n 166._o for_o it_o glaucus_n how_o punish_v 166_o 167._o and_o lie_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n 175._o it_o reach_v the_o whole_a posterity_n 166._o its_o very_a intention_n punish_v 166_o 167._o to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n not_o punish_v and_o why_o page_n 538_o permission_n twofold_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 10._o what_o 4._o of_o crime_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v and_o can_v hinder_v it_o punishable_a page_n 394_o 395._o permit_v many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 494_o 495_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n 106._o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n 466._o the_o custom_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n 379._o their_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o kindred_n for_o their_o traitorous_a parent_n 403._o the_o right_a over_o their_o child_n page_n 104_o perseus_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 195_o peter_n forbid_v to_o use_v his_o sword_n why_o page_n 133_o physician_n reward_v though_o they_o cure_v not_o and_z why_o page_n 478_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n by_o protagenes_n at_o rhodes_n page_n 218_o pignoration_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 446_o 447_o pillage_n what_o page_n 480_o pipin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a attend_v with_o one_o only_a soldier_n kill_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o tent_n page_n 463_o pirate_n be_v subdue_v no_o triumph_n grant_v 451._o against_o they_o every_o prince_n make_v war_n 384._o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o solemn_a war_n 378._o what_o they_o take_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n 492._o though_o they_o use_v some_o equality_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o a_o civil_a society_n 450_o 451._o which_o they_o may_v do_v if_o leave_v their_o piracy_n they_o settle_v under_o wholesome_a law_n page_n 451_o what_o right_o be_v give_v to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o such_o can_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o 202_o 203_o they_o can_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o embassy_n page_n 205_o 206_o 207_o the_o pirate_n diomedes_n his_o answer_n to_o alexander_n page_n 414_o by_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n what_o be_v take_v may_v be_v recover_v page_n 203_o pirate_n or_o thief_n how_o different_a for_o a_o nation_n do_v some_o unjust_a thing_n 450._o some_o nation_n live_v by_o piracy_n 451._o war_n with_o pirate_n and_o subject_n no_o just_a war_n page_n 454_o pyrrhus_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o roman_n page_n 461_o place_n unoccupy_v be_v the_o first_o occupant_n 81._o and_o person_n free_o surrender_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v page_n 545_o 546_o to_o plant_n in_o another_o soil_n no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o plant_n whether_o they_o who_o the_o spoil_n be_v page_n 139_o pledge_n he_o that_o take_v to_o what_o bind_v 160._o a_o agreement_n about_o they_o how_o understand_v 556._o how_o engage_v the_o right_a of_o redemption_n how_o lose_v ibid._n to_o penitent_n whether_o all_o punishment_n be_v remit_v page_n 372_o poison_v not_o allow_v against_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o enemy_n page_n 462_o to_o poison_n spring_n weapon_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o not_o to_o corrupt_v water_n otherwise_o page_n 461_o 462_o polygamy_n not_o forbid_v the_o patriarch_n nor_o under_o the_o law_n 16_o 17_o 105._o allow_v by_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 466_o 467_o the_o pope_n not_o universal_a bishop_n 408._o nor_o have_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a thing_n much_o less_o over_o kingdom_n ibid._n deliver_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o what_o right_n 145._o and_o crown_n he_o as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o 145_o possession_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o another_o 472_o of_o creature_n wild_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o not_o by_o wound_v but_o by_o take_v they_o page_n 135_o possession_n long_o confirm_v a_o private_a right_n but_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o different_a nation_n though_o sometime_o plead_v 97._o immemorial_n and_o uninterrupted_a transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 100_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v anticipate_v page_n 89_o possession_n unjust_o gain_v and_o a_o sentence_n unjust_o pass_v have_v some_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 415._o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupants_n page_n 492_o thing_n long_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o require_v vain_a page_n 98_o possession_n long_o much_o favour_v in_o empire_n and_o why_o page_n 99_o 100_o the_o present_a possessor_n right_o be_v best_a if_o in_o doubt_n page_n 82_o 414_o of_o thing_n twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o first_o get_v possession_n page_n 161_o the_o posterity_n of_o slave_n be_v slave_n page_n 481_o postliminy_n what_o its_o original_n 487._o by_o it_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o receive_v 488._o if_o they_o escape_v to_o friend_n or_o associate_n ibid._n in_o force_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n ibid._n in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_o find_v among_o enemy_n ibid._n by_o it_o freeman_n be_v say_v to_o return_v but_o horse_n mule_n ship_n to_o be_v receive_v 489._o by_o it_o a_o freeman_n return_v free_a when_o ibid._n so_o may_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n 490._o but_o not_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o 489._o by_o it_o how_o servant_n be_v receive_v and_o how_o fugitive_n page_v 491_o of_o postliminy_n movable_a good_n what_o not_o capable_a 492._o land_n whether_o capable_a ibid._n postliminy_n in_o force_n not_o among_o enemy_n only_o but_o stranger_n ibid._n how_o this_o may_v now_o take_v place_n ibid._n by_o it_o who_o may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o who_o not_o page_n 488_o power_n what_o 3._o the_o civil_a wherein_o it_o consist_v 36._o the_o supreme_a what_o 37._o the_o subject_a in_o who_o it_o be_v ibid._n not_o always_o in_o the_o people_n ibid._n supreme_a some_o but_o temporary_a 39_o 40._o civil_a call_v by_o peter_n a_o humane_a and_o by_o paul_n a_o divine_a ordinance_n in_o what_o sense_n page_n 60_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o son_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 104_o power_n supreme_a may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o how_o 563_o 564_o 565._o must_v have_v some_o prerogative_n page_n 101_o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o why_o page_n 482._o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n no_o man_n have_v page_n 380_o the_o power_n that_o common_a
representative_a succession_n admit_v by_o the_o hebrew_n 124._o when_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o ibid._n but_o late_o admit_v among_o the_o german_n ibid._n reprizal_n what_o 448._o the_o sea-law_n concern_v they_o 435_o 436._o their_o right_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a 448._o they_o may_v be_v take_v when_o no_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 447_o when_o the_o right_a of_o reprizal_n pass_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 449_o concern_v reprisal_n their_o difference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o person_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_v page_n 450_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n whether_o lawful_a prize_n page_n 480_o res_fw-la rapere_fw-la res_fw-la reddere_fw-la what_o page_n 456_o request_v of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n equivalent_a to_o a_o command_n page_n 51_o to_o require_v thing_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 453_o require_v what_o be_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 452_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a 54_o 55._o disallow_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n even_o to_o persecute_v emperor_n 57_o 58._o unlawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 55._o the_o opinion_n of_o barklay_n concern_v it_o 63._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 59_o 60_o justifiable_a by_o inevitable_a necessity_n by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n 60._o natural_o lawful_a civil_o not_o 53._o and_o why_o page_n 54_o obstinate_a resistance_n justify_v not_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n internal_o page_v 508_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n page_n 60_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v page_n 201_o restitution_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o no_o restitution_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o if_o in_o case_n they_o perish_v if_o in_o case_n we_o use_v they_o think_v they_o our_o own_o 148._o yet_o be_v we_o bind_v restore_v the_o profit_n if_o any_o be_v ibid._n restitution_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o profit_n 147._o necessary_a to_o repentance_n 495._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n 147._o not_o due_a in_o some_o case_n page_n 149_o restitution_n intend_v justify_v not_o rapine_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 149_o thing_n buy_v or_o deposit_v may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n page_n 149_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n 528._o what_o may_v be_v deduct_v 529._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o full_a page_n 496_o no_o restitution_n of_o place_n or_o person_n free_o surrender_v unless_o so_o express_v page_n 546_o of_o restore_a thing_n after_o war_n some_o caution_n page_n 547_o no_o restitution_n in_o a_o just_a war_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a intention_n in_o its_o prosecution_n page_n 331_o restitution_n where_o the_o câ—â—se_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a how_o to_o be_v moderate_v page_n 530_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n who_o hold_v they_o unjust_o page_v 451_o 452_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v whole_o and_o who_o in_o part_n bind_v page_n 202_o retaliation_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n offend_v 461_o 539._o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 367._o tolerate_v under_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n 371._o not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o christian_n ibid._n in_o what_o sense_n require_v by_o the_o hebrew_n its_o use_n both_o among_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n ibid._n retreat_z sounding_z to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n be_v homicide_n page_n 534_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v be_v say_v page_n 531_o revenge_n by_o retaliation_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 366_o 367_o revenge_n whether_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 364._o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n lawful_a 366._o whether_o permit_v to_o christian_n how_o restrain_v 369_o 370_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o injury_n but_o in_o order_n only_o 364._o take_v with_o delight_n unnatural_a 370._o in_o that_o it_o mitigate_v grief_n whence_o it_o proceed_v page_n 364_o to_o revenge_n his_o own_o quarrel_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n natural_o 66._o why_o now_o commit_v to_o magistrate_n 370._o not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o person_n that_o injure_v we_o page_n 400_o reward_n for_o labour_n how_o increase_v or_o diminish_v 162._o to_o who_o due_a if_o two_o at_o once_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n page_n 196_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o thamar_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 154_o a_o reward_n demand_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n page_v 458_o right_a in_o war_n what_o 2._o take_v for_o a_o moral_a qualification_n of_o a_o person_n divide_v ibid._n for_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n 3._o take_v for_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n 4_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a ibid._n right_o reason_n a_o rule_n infallible_a ibid._n right_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a pref._n xv_o right_o of_o government_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o civil_a affair_n page_n 41_o right_o distinguish_v from_o just_a 54._o right_o extreme_a sometime_o extreme_a wrong_a ibid._n what_o right_o of_o king_n it_o be_v that_o samuel_n describe_v page_n 54_o what_o right_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n 115._o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o death_n 116._o over_o the_o child_n of_o his_o slave_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n ibid._n a_o right_a a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o that_o take_v from_o another_o page_n 122_o right_o acquire_v by_o law_n 121._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n none_o can_v right_v himself_o page_n 122_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 104._o of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n 104_o 105._o of_o society_n over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n many_o thing_n claim_v that_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a page_n 134_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o nor_o of_o a_o subject_a without_o cause_n ibid._n right_o better_a lose_v than_o contend_v for_o sometime_o 416_o 417._o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o full_a 434._o when_o say_v to_o be_v deny_v 448._o consider_v direct_o and_o indirect_o page_v 434_o a_o right_o none_o can_v give_v that_o have_v none_o 528._o incorporeal_a gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o the_o right_n of_o war_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n page_n 459_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a what_o page_n 17_o right_o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n page_n 52_o the_o right_a supereminent_a of_o king_n and_o state_n whether_o it_o can_v free_v they_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o their_o subject_n page_n 539_o right_a external_a what_o 395._o how_o difference_v from_o internal_a page_n 453_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o state_n when_o by_o peace_n say_v to_o be_v remit_v page_n 547_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n concern_v inequality_n in_o contract_n page_n 164_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o mercy_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 177_o river_n how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 89._o the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o another_o 95._o as_o flow_a stream_n common_a 82._o but_o as_o the_o profit_n his_o that_o own_v the_o bank_n ibid._n change_v their_o course_n whether_o they_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n page_n 94_o a_o river_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o page_z 141_o etc._n etc._n rome_n once_o the_o common_a city_n 525._o regardless_a of_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n and_o why_o page_n 488_o the_o roman_n severe_a in_o their_o victory_n 503._o they_o ancient_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n in_o their_o war_n page_n 444_o etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o who_o now_o 143._o found_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_n claim_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o their_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o page_n 471_o all_o the_o roman_a tribe_n disfranchize_v for_o ingratitude_n page_n 39_o roman_n dictator_n absolute_a though_o temporary_a page_n 43_o the_o roman_n choose_v their_o emperor_n when_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a though_o sometime_o so_o call_v page_n 407_o the_o roman_n right_o over_o their_o child_n 104._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o spoil_n 474_o 475._o captive_n redeem_v 491._o those_o that_o return_n by_o postliminy_n ibid._n concern_v thing_n take_v 518_o 519_o concern_v their_o captive_a king_n page_n 503_o rule_n guide_v
we_o in_o political_a consultation_n 419_o of_o rule_n or_o dominion_n the_o desire_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v rule_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o s._n sabacon_n convert_v capital_a punishment_n into_o servile_a work_n page_n 372_o sabbath_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o creation_n 387._o its_o law_n more_o indispensable_a than_o any_o other_o ibid._n its_o breach_n why_o punish_v by_o death_n ibid._n drive_v away_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n 59_o make_v for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o servant_n page_n 521_o sacred_a thing_n in_o what_o sense_n public_a 465._o whether_o subject_n to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n ibid._n &_o 466._o render_v by_o their_o city_n cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a ibid._n make_v profane_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 515_o sacrilege_n in_o war_n not_o punishable_a page_n 465_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o violate_v temple_n and_o altar_n page_n 515_o sacreligious_a person_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o unburied_a page_n 219_o safety_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o provide_v for_o page_n 525_o 526_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a page_n 57_o safe-conduct_a to_o such_o a_o place_n how_o understand_v 568._o how_o far_o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n or_o attendant_n 544._o what_o it_o imply_v page_n 560_o the_o saguntines_n case_n discuss_v page_n 193_o sampsons_n death_n page_n 219_o sanedrin_n call_v god_n page_n 47_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v demand_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v 367._o to_o be_v tender_v by_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v 77._o if_o refuse_v justify_v a_o war_n ibid._n saul_n whether_o he_o die_v impenitent_a page_n 219_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n shorten_v a_o war_n page_n 511_o schoolman_n their_o singular_a modesty_n pref._n nineteeen_o their_o opinion_n concern_v lie_v and_o equivocation_n 444._o the_o generality_n follow_v st._n augustine_n ibid._n scripture_n what_o they_o bare_o recite_v and_o reprove_v not_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v 449._o to_o understand_v two_o main_a help_n page_n 25_o sea_n take_v either_o universal_o or_o in_o its_o part_n whether_o occupyable_a 80._o it_o can_v be_v possess_v because_o not_o bound_v ibid._n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n and_o how_o 89._o near_o the_o shore_n occupyable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 90._o fill_v up_o and_o let_v in_o to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o roman_n 90_o 91._o serve_v for_o three_o use_n water_n fish_v and_o navigation_n page_n 80_o the_o sea_n empire_n over_o it_o part_n how_o lose_v page_n 92_o 93_o sect_n all_o hold_v somewhat_o that_o be_v true_a none_o infallible_a pref._n xuj_o self-murder_n not_o valour_n but_o madness_n page_n 218_o 219_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o proper_o give_v a_o right_n 448_o 449._o sometime_o divide_v sometime_o conjoin_v page_n 113_o sepultus_fw-la and_o humatus_fw-la the_o difference_n page_n 214_o sepulcher_n subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 467_o sergius_n paulus_n a_o magistrate_n after_o his_o conversion_n page_n 20_o servus_n quasi_fw-la servatus_fw-la page_n 482_o servant_n may_v do_v what_o be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v just_a 429._o not_o punishable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v be_v command_v ibid._n not_o judge_n of_o their_o master_n command_n but_o executioner_n ibid._n not_o examine_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o torture_n 28._o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n how_o understand_v 116_o 117_o 483._o whether_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o master_n ibid._n or_o take_v reward_n for_o their_o labour_n ibid._n if_o good_a to_o be_v use_v as_o brethren_n page_v 520_o servitude_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o its_o degree_n ibid._n not_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n 115_o 116._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 115_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n towards_o the_o conquer_a page_n 503_o see_v slave_n severity_n then_o seasonable_a when_o delinquent_n be_v few_o page_n 37_o severity_n extreme_a too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o cruelty_n 456._o of_o lord_n justify_v the_o servant_n flight_n page_n 116_o sex_n prefer_v in_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n before_o age_n page_n 128_o sign_n testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_v page_n 98_o signification_n though_o improper_a sometime_o admit_v page_n 193_o ship_n when_o say_v to_o be_v take_v 470._o of_o war_n with_o the_o tackle_n and_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n 480._o if_o they_o hurt_v any_o whether_o the_o master_n stand_v oblige_v 204._o where_o be_v many_o innocent_n whether_o to_o be_v batter_v with_o ordnance_n page_n 434_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 90._o forsake_v by_o the_o river_n who_o 138._o be_v the_o occupant_n shed_v for_o shelter_n may_v be_v build_v thereon_o page_n 85._o silence_n when_o take_v for_o consent_n 98_o 99_o if_o not_o free_a work_v nothing_o ibid._n simulation_n in_o war_n laudable_a to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n page_n 137_o 138_o 139_o simplicity_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n wherein_o page_z 79_o single_a combat_n from_o whence_o 368._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o sin_n reacted_n aggravate_v the_o punishment_n 379_o the_o most_o customary_a the_o more_o severe_a 382._o differ_v with_o man_n age_n and_o complexion_n 380._o of_o humane_a infirmity_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n 374._o some_o unavoidable_a to_o some_o complexion_n 375._o visit_v upon_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n what_o 402._o against_o the_o second_o table_n their_o degree_n page_n 379_o to_o sin_n he_o that_o urge_v another_o sin_n himself_o page_n 445_o 446_o sister_n two_o to_o marry_v ancient_o lawful_a page_n 111_o a_o slave_n what_o 115_o 116._o not_o to_o resist_v his_o lord_n 483._o too_o severe_o use_v may_v fly_v 116_o 117._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n whether_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o 483._o what_o ere_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o be_v unpunishable_a ibid._n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o page_n 483_o 484_o of_o slave_n a_o multitude_n can_v constitute_v a_o city_n 486._o some_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o will_n 523._o in_o case_n of_o famine_n or_o cruelty_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o magistrate_n ibid._n a_o slave_n may_v merit_v from_o his_o lord_n and_o raise_v himself_o a_o stock_n 522._o not_o to_o be_v kill_v nor_o too_o rigorous_o punish_v nor_o oppress_v with_o over_o hard_a labour_n 520_o 521_o 522._o after_o very_o hard_a service_n reward_v with_o freedom_n and_o not_o to_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a 523._o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o hireling_n 521._o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n very_o merciful_a to_o they_o page_n 520_o where_o slavery_n be_v not_o in_o use_n exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o ransom_n succeed_v page_n 523_o society_n the_o foundation_n of_o law_n pref._n four_o v._n and_o reason_n man_n best_a weapon_n ibid._n a_o society_n and_o a_o city_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 50_o civil_a society_n a_o human_a institution_n page_n 59_o society_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o hebrew_n with_o who_o page_n 184_o society_n of_o insurance_n against_o danger_n page_n 164_o society_n where_o work_n be_v set_v against_o money_n ibid._n in_o society_n the_o major_a part_n oblige_v the_o whole_a 113._o what_o right_o they_o have_v over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o society_n with_o profane_a what_o and_o how_o far_o dangerous_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v page_n 186_o where_o divers_a society_n have_v unequal_a share_n how_o the_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o society_n hold_v not_o where_o any_o one_o part_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o gain_n page_n 163_o 164_o society_n naval_a page_n 164_o social_n war_n its_o division_n page_n 183_o see_v associate_n sojourner_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o war_n be_v make_v captive_n page_v 472_o to_o solicit_v subject_n to_o betray_v their_o own_o prince_n unlawful_a page_n 445_o soil_v lie_v waste_n may_v be_v give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o sold_n twice_o who_o they_o be_v page_n 161_o solemn_a war_n can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n 252._o it_o have_v its_o peculiar_a right_n page_n 456_o 480_o a_o son_n when_o he_o may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n of_o treason_n page_n 209_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v king_n prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o page_n 131_o son_n adopt_a whether_o capable_a of_o succession_n page_n 127_o 128_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o a_o promise_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n 45._o nor_o by_o misgovernment_n lose_v page_n 73_o soldier_n to_o choose_v their_o general_n dangerous_a 143_o 144._o straggle_v from_o the_o army_n and_o plunder_v may_v be_v kill_v 374._o of_o fortune_n fight_v for_o plunder_n and_o pay_n 426._o life_n most_o miserable_a
ibid._n common_a worse_o than_o hangman_n ibid._n most_o backward_o to_o fight_v most_o forward_o to_o plunder_v 476._o bound_n by_o oath_n not_o to_o embezel_n the_o spoil_n 478_o how_o they_o march_v inoffensive_o in_o a_o country_n at_o peace_n 531._o their_o sword_n seal_v in_o their_o scabbard_n ibid._n soldier_n straggle_v and_o plunder_v to_o be_v assault_v as_o thief_n page_v 374_o specification_n page_n 88_o 139_o speech_n proper_a to_o man_n pref._n four_o spy_n to_o send_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 463._o yea_o and_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v discover_v ibid._n spoil_v take_v from_o a_o enemy_n who_o 471._o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o general_n 474._o sell_v by_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o money_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n without_o diminution_n 474_o 475._o sometime_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n 475._o sometime_o part_v by_o plunder_n 476._o whereof_o the_o general_n may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v 475._o sometime_o to_o they_o that_o have_v contribute_v extraordinary_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n 477._o sometime_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o state_n 478_o 479._o sometime_o to_o the_o maim_a and_o to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n 479._o sometime_o impart_v to_o our_o associate_n in_o war_n 478_o and_o to_o reformado_n 479._o may_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n be_v decree_v to_o public_a use_n 478_o sometime_o embezele_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n rob_v ibid._n take_v by_o public_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o private_a they_o that_o take_v they_o ibid._n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v the_o soldier_n if_o surrender_v the_o commander_n page_n 479_o sponsion_n what_o 187._o how_o far_o a_o general_n bind_v if_o the_o king_n refuse_v 188._o at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n oblige_v the_o army_n not_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ibid._n make_v by_o general_n league_n by_o king_n page_n 179_o sponsor_n in_o war_n how_o far_o bind_v 180._o their_o estate_n may_v be_v sell_v their_o person_n enslave_v but_o their_o prince_n not_o oblige_v page_n 188_o so_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n what_o it_o mean_v page_n 441_o stipulation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n page_n 152_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o what_o case_n 522._o how_o far_o his_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o page_n 521_o the_o stoic_n dispute_v much_o about_o word_n 376_o 377._o they_o account_v it_o wisdom_n to_o know_v when_o and_o where_o to_o lie_v page_n 440_o to_o stranger_n to_o deny_v marriage_n unlawful_a 86._o their_o good_n not_o subject_n to_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o king_n 178._o they_o must_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o they_o live_v with_o 81._o to_o rob_v they_o ancient_o a_o honourable_a trade_n 182._o how_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n 480._o how_o a_o right_a may_v arise_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 141_o their_o good_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o our_o or_o our_o subject_n debt_n page_n 448_o subjection_n mutual_a between_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v 41._o public_a wat_fw-mi 117._o sometime_o require_v protection_n page_n 422_o subject_n sometime_o call_v servant_n 42._o when_o they_o may_v safe_o engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n 43._o their_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o society_n 448._o how_o their_o right_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o 178._o but_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n 179._o may_v just_o make_v war_n 427._o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a ibid._n or_o if_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n 428._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o prince_n sin_n proper_o 411._o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v present_v unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n page_n 458_o a_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v to_o kill_v his_o prince_n nor_o a_o soldier_n his_o general_n 462._o bound_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o so_o be_v not_o stranger_n 448._o be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v 549._o not_o if_o pirate_n ibid._n fight_v under_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n ibid._n whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v hostage_n 555._o and_o how_o ibid._n of_o another_o prince_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v page_n 425_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o gospel_n 54_o 55._o their_o liberty_n liable_a to_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o prince_n 447._o as_o to_o they_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 429_o 430._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o prince_n 529._o may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o magistrate_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n page_n 53_o subjection_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o civil_a 485._o despotical_a ibid._n mix_v 486._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 116_o 117_o success_n good_a of_o bad_a design_n no_o encouragement_n pref._n twelve_o succession_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o old_a title_n in_o the_o same_o family_n 42._o make_v man_n and_o kingdom_n immortal_a 117._o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a 128._o to_o kingdom_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n ibid._n the_o law_n be_v divers_a concern_v it_o 126._o to_o a_o intestate_a 122._o what_o if_o childless_a 127._o to_o a_o estate_n new_o gain_v 126._o in_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a how_o guide_v 127._o representative_a what_o 124._o not_o know_v to_o the_o german_n till_o late_o 126._o lineal_a agnatical_a 130._o cognatical_a 129._o that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 130._o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a to_o the_o elder_a 127._o wherein_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n 132._o the_o sister_n son_n before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n 130._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o if_o in_o doubt_n 131._o of_o the_o nephew_n before_o the_o uncle_n be_v but_o of_o late_a page_n 132._o succession_n to_o kingdom_n the_o same_o as_o to_o other_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v first_o establish_v 129._o wherein_o the_o antenate_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o postnate_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a 131._o why_o descendent_a rather_o than_o ascendent_a page_n 123_o 124_o the_o successor_n bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o and_o how_o far_o page_n 179_o suffer_v a_o man_n may_v by_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o it_o page_n 400_o 401_o suffrage_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v where_o divers_a society_n claim_v by_o unequal_a share_n page_n 114_o superior_n how_o they_o may_v lie_v to_o their_o subject_n 443._o what_o they_o may_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o inferior_n 173_o 174._o may_v compel_v their_o inferior_n not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o by_o any_o other_o virtue_n page_n 423_o suppliant_n liable_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 461._o their_o right_a to_o who_o due_a 396_o 397._o to_o be_v protect_v until_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v 399._o to_o be_v spare_v 508._o unless_o guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n deserve_v death_n ibid._n supply_v send_v to_o a_o enemy_n by_o neuter_n page_n 435_o see_v relief_n supreme_a power_n what_o and_o in_o who_o 37._o not_o in_o the_o people_n 37_o 38._o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n subjective_a and_o potential_a 46._o not_o lessen_v by_o consent_v that_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n ibid._n a_o surety_n suffer_v not_o for_o the_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o engagement_n 400_o 401._o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v unless_o the_o principal_n be_v insolvent_a page_n 518_o to_o surrender_n unless_o succour_v come_v how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 531_o swallow_n feed_v their_o young_a by_o turn_n page_n 123_o t._n talio_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n page_n 508_o see_v retaliation_n talio_n buy_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n page_n 371_o tax_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n restore_v by_o fabritius_n page_n 477_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n enter_v into_o by_o pompey_n and_o burn_v by_o titus_n 466_o 467._o its_o religious_a sanctity_n page_n 466_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_v by_o the_o jew_n ibid._n temple_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v 514._o to_o violate_v they_o sacrilege_n page_n 515_o temptation_n vehement_a excuse_v in_o part_n page_n 378_o terminus_n will_v have_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o his_o sacrifice_n page_n 526_o territory_n whence_o 470._o with_o what_o be_v fix_v therein_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v the_o king_n page_n 472_o terror_n alone_o give_v no_o internal_a right_o to_o kill_v page_n 508_o testament_n want_v some_o formality_n what_o effect_v it_o