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A85370 The discoverie of a publique spirit: presented in a sermon before the Honourable House of Commons at Margarets Westminster, at their publique fast, March 26. 1645. / By William Goode B.D. pastor of Denton in Norfolk, on of the Assembly of Divines. Goode, William, b. 1599 or 1600. 1645 (1645) Wing G1093; Thomason E279_4; ESTC R200027 24,847 37

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greatest Monarch in the earth yet when he heard of the desolations of his brethren in the land of Judah sat down wept and fasted prayed certain daies unto God for their deliverance This may speak much comfort unto those that mourned twenty yeers ago for the removall of Germanies calamities but they that never brought water to quench the flames of Christendom till the fire broke out in their own houses may question whether the common cause or their own private interest is the great wheel of their motion Terentius that was Captain of the Guard to Adrian the Emperour gave a remarkable testimony of a publique spirit who putting up a petition to the Emperour that the Orthodox Christians might have a Temple by themselves to worship God in apart from the Arrians the Emperour tore his petition and threw it down and bade him ask somthing for himself and it should be granted but he modestly gathered up the pieces of his petition again and told him If he could not be heard in Gods cause he would never make any request for himself Fourthly this is a signe of a publique spirit when in all our our undertakings we act by the rule of Gods word and that onely equally and fully First Onely when we labour the advancement of the Church or Common-wealth onely in wayes approved by God Peace to as many as walke according to this rule Gal. 6. 16. Thou shalt not doe evill that good may come thereof is a Rule that holds in all actions whatsoever ayming at a right end and using of lawfull meanes are never to be separated in any undertaking Gods glory can never be intended sincerely in that action which is carried on by sinfull meanes though it seem never so much to hold out the advancement or benefit of the Church or Common-wealth First because God is more dishonoured by the commission of one sin then the greatest sufferings of the creature Secondly because the use of sinfull meanes to effect Gods worke is plainly to deny Gods attributes his infinite power wisedome goodnes and faithfulnes as if he were not able in his own way to bring his own ends to passe It was a good worke which Asa did when he endeavoured the defence of his kingdom against the enemies thereof yet because hee called in unlawfull help God tells him he had done foolishy intimated that his heart was not perfect and said that from thenceforth he should have warres 2 Chro. 16. 9. Jeroboam made a more easie and a more cheap religion then God appointed to establish his new erected kingdom but it was because he sought his own honour and not Gods 1 Kings 12. 28. to 31. Secondly as publique spirits act only so likewise equally universally by Gods rule They make conscience of doing one thing as well as another even every thing within the compasse of their calling and abilities that tendeth to the advancement of the Publique Artaxerxes was convinced that Gods work must be throughly done when he gave that command to his Treasurers Ezra 7. 23. whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven for why should there bee wrath against the Realme of the King and his sons Sincere reformers of the Church will not leave the work untill every thing in religion is refined and established according to the patterne Every duty God commands hath the stamp of his glory upon it and he that doth one duty for Gods glory sake will do all that God cals him to If one part of the body sweat and the rest be cold it is a Symptome of unsoundnes as Physicians say To be zealous in one particular of Gods wayes and worship and not in all is a certain signe of an unsound heart The Prophet Ieremy saith of the Israelites Ier. 32. 23. They had done nothing of all that God commanded them to doe Now it is evident they did hear Gods word kept their Fasts offered Sacrifices and many other things but God valueth these as nothing because they did not all things he commanded their partialitie did manifest those things which they did to be done with hypocriticall spirits Iehu his heart was not right and this is given as the reason of it He was very zealous to destroy the posterity of Ahab and the worship of Baal yet he kept up the Calves at Dan and Bethel 2 Kings 10. 29. Saul his heart was not right because his execution of justice wanted its due Latitude when he spared Agag and the chiefe of the spoyle It is a signe of uprightnes in matters of justice when the direction of the Prophet Amos is perfectly observed Amos 5. 24. Let iudgement runne downe like waters and iustice as a mighty streame First let judgement be like water which is pure and cleansing lawes must be good such as may cleanse away all the oppressions of a land Secondly justice the execution of these lawes must be like a mighty streame which admits of no stop in the course of it it must extend to all and neither feare nor favour nor cousin nor brother nor bribe make any diversion of it Thirdly publique spirits act by Gods rule fully that is they come up to the rule in the height of their courage and self-deniall for God They undertake and go thorow with that they are called to notwithstanding any hazards or dangers in the way When S. Paul was called to be the Apostle of the Gentiles to preach Christ unto them he objected not the persecutions he might expect but presently went about his worke without any carnall reasonings against it saying I conferred not with flesh and blood Gal. 1. 16. This is the Character the holy Ghost sets upon Caleb Numb. 14. 24. And he followed God fully he was a man of another spirit that is a right publike spirit that obeyed every command of God and carried on his cause with any perill to himself the strong walls and the great Anakims in the land of Canaan could not deter him from making war against them when God called his people to this service Those that come up to Gods rule must be willing to sacrifice their dearest worldly comforts for Gods honour A publique spirit will teach us to set light by our ease our wealth our honour our friends our life to manifest our love to God in great undertakings for his glory When there was no other way of deliverance visible for Gods people but for Hester to lay her life at the stake yet she forthwith resolveth to make an adventure saying onely If I perish I perish Hest. 4. 16. Vriah would not own his family comforts or take his ease at home while Ioab and the Arke of God was in the field where he might doe better service though it was with the perill of his life By these examples wee may see what it is to come up to Gods rule fully in publique service I have now in some measure withdrawne
Love endureth all things is bountifull seekes not her owne nothing will adventure like Love Cant. 6. 8. Love is stronger then death The Ancients were wont to paint Love with many Crownes upon the head because this rules all our affections and commands all we have The good Centurion in the Gospel builded the Iewes a Synago gue a pious and a costly worke the reason is given in those words before He loved our Nation Luke 7. 5. David did many excellent and glorious services to the Church of God and the reason was his Love Psal. 16. 2. All his delight was in the Saints that were on the earth A greater work then the Creation of the world was mans Redemption and the cause of this was Love Iohn 3. 16. Love is that which will never be bribed to desert the Publique as Tully though but a Heathen could say I would not accept of immortalitie for a reward to bring any detriment to the Common-wealth Publique service many times meets with the most grating ingratitude of any other as a Heathen told his son that much desired to have a publique employment he took him and shewed him the antiquated plancks of a weather-beaten ship and said Thou must looke to be contemned like one of these If therefore you think to beare up your spirits in publique service you must get much love to the publique good Fourthly good servants are couragious to preserve and defend what their Masters commit unto their charge When David kept his fathers sheepe he fought with a Lion and a Beare 1 Sam. 17. 34. And so publique servants must be men of courageous spirits Courage is a grace of God whereby wee are enabled to performe such actions as are full of difficultie and danger and such for the most part are actions of publique concernment The Prophet Zachary compares them to the levelling and making plaine of mountaines Zach. 4. 7. in the 91. Psal. v. 13. they are compared to the treading on the Lion and the Adder And therefore when God set Iehoshaphat about the Reformation of the Church of Iudah it is said that his heart was lifted up or incouraged in the wayes of God 2 Chron. 17. 6. his heart was raised above the fear of any opposition When Ioshua was called to fight the battels of the Lord God gave him this Commandment over and over 1. Iosh. 6. Be strong and of a good courage and verse 7. Only be strong and very courageous That spirit onely is fitted for publique service that dares encounter with any difficulties or dangers in the world Musculus approved himselfe to be of a courageous spirit upon an accident that put him to the triall f A Nobleman one Reinard that much loved him knowing that hee was gone abroad to preach in a village disguised himselfe and taking many of his horsemen with him came rushing in at the Church dore and in a threatning manner bad him come out of the pulpit Musculus desired hee might have leave to finish his Sermon and then he would goe whither they would carry him hee then went on without any signe of feare exhorting the people to constancy in the Faith when the Sermon was ended the Nobleman embraced him and admired his courage which indeed was fit for his employment Eusebius Samosetanus was of the like spirit who when Constantius threatned to cut off his right hand because he would not subscribe to an unlawfull thing as he desired he held up both his hands to the messenger that was sent to him and told him he should take them both rather then he would doe it g Fiftly good servants are wise in ordering their masters affaires to the best advantage so publique servants must be men of wisdome When Moses was to direct the children of Israel in the choice of Governours he saith Deuteronomie 1. 13. Chuse ye wise men and knowne among your tribes And when our Saviour sent out his Apostles he bade them Be wise as Serpents Matth. 10. 16. This is required in all Magistrates Psal. 2. 10. Be wise O ye kings be instructed ye that are Iudges of the earth This wisedome is First to discerne betwixt good and evill It is a wofull thing in any to call evill good or good evill Isai. 5. 20. When this is but the peoples sinne you may see the fruit of it Ier. 4. 20. Destruction upon destruction the whole land is spoiled and why ver. 22. My people is foolish they have not knowne me they have no understanding they are wise to doe evill but to doe good they have no knowledge Now if ignorance of good and evill be so dangerous in any much more in Rulers and hence it is that Solomon saith Woe to thee O land Eccles. 10. 16. when thy King is a childe and Proverbs 28. 16. The Prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressour Rulers have the power of rewards and punishments which are the greatest outward meanes to draw a people either to misery or happines These have power to enact lawes to be other mens rules and if these set up iniquitie by a law how will this hasten the destruction of such as shall obey the laws by which Christ must be crucified and Barabbas released prognosticate a desolation and therefore God was exceedingly pleased with Solomons choice and Solomon happy in making that choice when being called unto the Kingdome of Israel and being bidden to aske what he would hee said Give thy servant an understanding heart to iudge thy people that I may discerne betwixt good and bad 1 Kings 3. 9. Secondly the wisdome requisite in publique persons is to act seasonably Matth. 24. 45. Hee is a faithfull and wise servant that giveth the houshold meat in due season Opportunitie is the winde and tide to carry on all affaires and makes that feazable which at other times is not possible to man When Daniel understood by Bookes Dan. 9. 2. That the seventy yeares of Jerusalems desolation were accomplished he presently set his face unto the Lord God to seek deliverance by prayer and supplications with fasting and sackcloth and ashes A wise heart as Solomon saith Ecclesiastes 8. 5. discerneth both time and judgement Thirdly this wisdom is to act orderly that is to file businesses for dispatch according to their weight necessity or consequence to preferre the publique before the private to build Gods house before we build our own to secure the rootes of happines Religion and Lawes before the branches as peace and wealth and case and plenty and the like If the publique ship of common safety perish no man can ever save his own cabbin Thus you have the qualifications of the persons Now of the manner of their acting This in two things First We must serve the publique sincerely that is herein seeking primarily the glory of God and the advancement of the publique more then our private benefit which may be involved in the publique interest This is Gods rule
in the way of our happinesse That which prayer cannot bring to passe no other meanes in the world will ever be able to effect As Sampsons conquering strength lay in his haire so the most prevailing strength of a Christian lyeth in his prayers The greatest blessings and deliverances we have hitherto had have been the births of prayer How many dangerous Plots against us have been discovered and prevented how many victories gotten how many impediments removed and great workes done towards the happy settling of this Church and State to many of which we have contributed little or nothing but our prayers Thirdly Church-worke the perfecting of the work of Reformation is especially the work of prayer when Daniel understood that Gods time was come for the reparation of his Church he sets most earnestly upon this work of prayer Dan. 9. 17. saying Now therefore O Lord heare the prayer supplication of thy servant and cause thy face to shine upon thy Sanctuary that is desolate for the Lords sake God will doe his Churches work and make her glorious but not without his peoples prayers The heathen round about shall know that I build the ruined places and plant that was desolate I the Lord have spoken it and I will doe it I will yet for this be enquired of by the house of Israel to doe it for them When God speaks of the glorious times the Church should enjoy he then promises to heare the prayers of his afflicted Saints Psal. 102. 16 17. When the Lord shall build up Sion he shall appeare in his glory he will regard the prayer of the destitute he will not despise their prayer Fourthly there is no prayer made to God but brings a blessing either that we aske or els that which is better for us If we cannot pray the Kingdome into peace and the Church into a perfect reformation in our dayes yet we shall pray our soules into heaven Now what I have here spoken of prayer must be understood of holy a humble b faithfull c fervent d constant waiting prayer e made in the Name and mediation of Iesus Christ f ●●to God I now come to the duty of the day What I am now teaching and you hearing we are all now professing that all other endevours for the publique good are of little consequence without earnest prayer to God for his blessing upon them We are all this day called to pray for the kingdome and to wing our prayers with faith fasting mourning for our sinnes and reformation of our lives O that God would be pleased of his free grace to helpe us rightly and spiritually to performe this dayes duties and then all other services for the good of Church and Common-wealth would be more successefull We must remember we are to pray for a kingdome the cryes of whose sinnes are exceeding loud and will be too hard for cold and formall but especially for sinfull prayers Oh that we could present God with the sacrifice of prayer from hearts truly broken and in deepe sense and abhorrence of all our former sinnes we can doe no such service for the Kingdome as this would be Surely our prayers would have beene more prevailing if God could have said to none of us as to those Isa. 29. 13. You draw neare unto me with your mouthes but your hearts are farre from me When ye fast ye fast for debate Isa. 38. 4. With your mouth you shew much love but your hearts run after your covetousnesse Ezek. 33. 31. Consider Prayer and Fasting are the Kingdoms plaisters but woe be to us if through formalitie or want of reformation of our lives we turne those plaisters into poison and make the sores of the Kingdome the more to gangrene Beloved I beseech you trifle not with God this day take not his Name in vaine get your hearts broken your spirits afflicted for your owne and Englands sinnes let no burden in the world be so heavy to you as sinne Accept of the punishment of your iniquities and covenant strictly to obey God in all his wayes for the time to come we are sure our sins among others have multiplied the Kingdomes sores how then should we strive with God that our sighs our tears our prayers may be the Kingdomes cures You have long had two beautifull children at the birth Peace and Reformation but there was never yet strength to bring forth because the right midwives have not beene used unfeigned faith and true repentance Thus much in generall I now come honoured Senators to a particular exhortation unto you Godly men have ever beene serviceable to their generations Be you then exhorted worthy Patriots courageously wisely sincerely and throughly to serve your owne generation You have better opportunities then ever any Parliament of England had before you to be effectuall means of the happinesse both of Church and Common-wealth Remember you must give a strict account unto the King of Kings of that price that is put into your hands Labour to doe publique service with publique spirits let no false Bias upon your hearts rob you either of the comfort or successe of your great adventures of your long and unparalleld labours in the publique cause It is the greatest honour and happiest priviledge in the world to be employed for God and the good of others Publique service done with an upright heart for Gods glorie is the best seed that can be sowne and will returne the most plentifull Harvest of temporall and eternall happinesse If this be your wisdome sincerely to improve all your talents for the glory of God and the Publique good Solomon tells you length of dayes are in her right hand and in her left hand riches and honour Pro. 3. 16. God tels the Iews when they had laid but the foundation of the Lords Temple From this very day I will blesse you Thou shalt build me a House saith God to Solomon 2 Sam. 7. 15. And I will establish the Throne of thy Kingdome for ever Riches and Honour both are the reward of Publique service Jehoiadah was honoured because he had done good in Israel 2 Chro. 4. 16. This leaves the sweetest perfume in the world upon our names unto posterity What honour will be like this when it shall be read out of the Records of this Parliament Such a man was a David a Iosiah a Nehemiah a Zerubbabel unto his generation in the time he lived in You see what happinesse it is to be sincerely and succesfully serviceable to the Publique Now that you may be thus serviceable to your generation I desire to present you with some Scripture directions and I have done First undertake publique service with personall Reformation get a sure interest in Christ Iacob was called Israel because as a Prince hee had power with God when hee wrestled with him by prayer * Labour all to be such Israels and then there is no worke will be too hard for you The greatest naturall parts will