a_o family_n but_o only_o a_o title_n which_o every_o one_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n which_o as_o manetho_n say_v begin_v in_o pharaoh_n narecho_n and_o josephus_n say_v in_o menis_n much_o ancient_a than_o abraham_n but_o suidas_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o king_n or_o he_o that_o first_o have_v that_o call_v ptolemy_n so_o the_o parthian_a prince_n from_o arsaces_n their_o first_o great_a monarch_n be_v call_v arsaces_n according_a to_o who_o memory_n say_v 41._o say_v cujus_fw-la memoriae_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la parthi_a tribuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la exinde_fw-la reges_fw-la suos_fw-la arsacis_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupent_fw-la hist_o lib._n 41._o justin_n the_o parthian_n attribute_v that_o honour_n that_o all_o their_o king_n from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v arsaces_n so_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n next_o successor_n to_o julius_n by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v something_o more_o than_o human_a say_v vita_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vita_fw-la dio_n and_o as_o dicuntur_fw-la as_o non_fw-la tatum_fw-la novo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ampliore_fw-la cognomine_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quaeque_fw-la religiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la augurato_fw-la quid_fw-la consecratur_fw-la augusta_n dicuntur_fw-la suetonius_n say_v not_o only_o by_o a_o new_a but_o a_o more_o ample_a surname_n because_o that_o all_o religious_a place_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n augur_o be_v consecrate_v be_v call_v augnsta_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v ennius_n augusto_fw-la augurio_fw-la postque_fw-la inclyta_fw-la condita_fw-la roma_fw-la est_fw-la this_o come_v from_o augeo_fw-la which_o beside_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n enough_o to_o sacrifice_v as_o augere_fw-la hostias_fw-la and_o in_o sextus_n pompeius_n augustus_n be_v interpret_v sanctus_n the_o greek_n interpret_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_a or_o most_o honourable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o word_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o as_o vita_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vita_fw-la dio_n say_v a_o designation_n of_o the_o splendour_n or_o greatness_n of_o their_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n after_o be_v style_v caesares_fw-la augusti_fw-la neither_o of_o the_o word_n denote_v any_o power_n in_o they_o but_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o family_n end_v honorary_a according_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o continuance_n of_o name_n in_o succession_n be_v those_o patronymic_n of_o achemenidae_fw-la in_o the_o persian_a king_n alevadae_n in_o the_o thessalian_a cecropidae_n in_o the_o athenian_a from_o achemenes_n alevas_n cecrops_n so_o the_o alban_n king_n in_o italy_n have_v every_o of_o they_o the_o addition_n of_o silvius_n most_o of_o the_o bithynian_a king_n be_v call_v nicomedes_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n much_o affect_v to_o give_v their_o child_n and_o themselves_o the_o great_a name_n of_o constantine_n so_o be_v the_o danish_a king_n ancient_o title_v shieldung_n from_o their_o king_n shield_n the_o french_a have_v their_o meroving_n and_o the_o old_a kentish_a kingdom_n here_o its_o oiscing_n from_o merove_n and_o oisca_n concern_v this_o successive_a assume_v such_o honorary_a name_n from_o the_o first_o family_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v observe_v many_o more_o in_o the_o most_o disquisitive_a mr._n selden_n the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n title_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o title_n as_o some_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o deity_n so_o other_o from_o such_o as_o have_v be_v more_o signal_n and_o eminent_a in_o their_o several_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o title_n seem_v to_o derive_v a_o fame_n glory_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o in_o those_o attribute_n be_v judge_v their_o rightful_a successor_n adam_n of_o the_o first_o king_n from_o adam_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o some_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v either_o omit_v or_o less_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n especial_o consider_v it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o sovereignty_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v ascribe_v to_o prince_n in_o general_n cedrenus_n general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedrenus_n cedrenus_n make_v adam_n the_o first_o king_n and_o governor_n when_o he_o say_v he_o govern_v or_o command_v all_o mankind_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o seth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o letter_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o aristotle_n mention_v by_o 11._o by_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o joseph_n ben_n gorion_n a_o jew_n and_o rabbi_n abraham_n zacuthius_fw-la and_o other_o kenan_n the_o son_n of_o enoch_n grandchild_n of_o seth_n be_v emperor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o berosus_n we_o find_v the_o king_n of_o chaldaea_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v alorus_n alasparns_n amchon_n amenon_n metalarus_n daorus_n adorachus_n amphis_n ottarte_n and_o xisuther_n which_o according_a to_o cedrenus_n and_o other_o be_v noah_n from_o he_o the_o greek_a author_n derive_v the_o supreme_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o sem._n the_o first_o mention_n in_o holy_a writ_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o nimrod_n nimrod_n the_o first_o kingdom_n from_o nimrod_n of_o who_o moses_n say_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o babel_n erech_n acad_n and_o calna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sinaar_n and_o he_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n judge_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v about_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o abraham_n cedrenus_n say_v the_o assyrian_n make_v nimrod_n a_o god_n and_o place_v he_o among_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o call_v he_o orion_n in_o his_o age_n say_v the_o judicious_a 1â—_n judicious_a tit._n hon._n â—_o 1._o p._n 1â—_n selden_n there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o propagation_n of_o this_o title_n of_o king_n over_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nation_n whereof_o there_o be_v memory_n in_o those_o age_n without_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o monarch_n assign_v to_o it_o so_o beside_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o noah_n posterity_n say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o according_a to_o the_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n we_o find_v in_o profane_a history_n country_n king_n first_o governor_n in_o all_o country_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o begin_v in_o aegialeus_n that_o of_o tanaus_n in_o scythia_n and_o of_o vexoris_fw-la in_o egypt_n and_o other_o be_v cast_v in_o in_o the_o age_n of_o nimrod_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n also_o be_v frequent_a occurrence_n of_o king_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o age_n as_o that_o of_o abraham_n war_n with_o kedorlaom_a king_n of_o elam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mention_v whence_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedrenus_n say_v that_o about_o serug_n day_n who_o be_v bear_v about_o 170_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o power_n over_o each_o other_o make_v themselves_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o do_v first_o use_v arm_n and_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o afterward_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a story_n show_v we_o the_o same_o not_o only_o name_v express_o the_o particular_a king_n which_o have_v be_v make_v either_o by_o sword_n or_o by_o choice_n but_o say_v the_o israelite_n desire_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o according_a as_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v although_o say_v mr._n selden_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a state_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o i_o think_v say_v he_o only_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o elder_a age_n be_v in_o their_o most_o flourish_a time_n democracy_n or_o optimacy_n yet_o the_o more_o ancient_a state_n there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n monarchy_n as_o be_v express_o note_v by_o boeoticis_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n that_o every_o where_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n their_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o not_o popular_a have_v premise_v this_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o epithet_n give_v to_o such_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o king_n emperor_n lord_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o abstract_n or_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n and_o other_o high_a and_o lofty_a title_n give_v to_o they_o either_o just_o king_n the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o by_o flattery_n concern_v king_n king_n the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o account_n that_o i_o have_v give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monarchy_n may_v suffice_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o
diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it coeperunt_fw-la id._n p._n 37._o num_fw-la 40._o ann._n 1096._o vel_fw-la 1097._o therefore_o the_o festival-day_n be_v pass_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a affair_n according_a to_o custom_n begin_v to_o be_v transact_v say_v my_o author_n among_o which_o that_o that_o of_o anselm_n be_v one_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n my_o author_n clear_v who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convene_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o relate_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a 10._o follow_a mensae_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n p._n 38._o num_fw-la 10._o month_n of_o august_n when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o transact_v thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o summons_n have_v convene_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v dispatch_v and_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o anselm_n move_v again_o his_o petition_n and_o in_o october_n when_o the_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n they_o the_o king_n sole_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o dismiss_v they_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v thing_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o summons_n call_v together_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v express_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o great_a council_n in_o any_o author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o king_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o commons_o be_v no_o way_n represent_v in_o any_o of_o they_o most_o author_n mention_v this_o king_n with_o no_o good_a character_n one_o old_a writer_n say_v wigorn._n omnis_fw-la jam_fw-la legum_fw-la silâ—it_fw-la justitia_fw-la causisque_fw-la sub_fw-la justitio_fw-la positis_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o principibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorn._n that_o all_o justice_n of_o law_n be_v in_o his_o time_n hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n call_v annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v for_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n william_n rufus_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_z salisbury_z and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n we_o may_v judge_v likewise_o of_o his_o burdensome_a exaction_n penult_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 74._o edit_fw-la penult_n by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v charter_n wherein_o he_o say_v because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n he_o make_v the_o holy_a church_n free_a and_o all_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v he_o do_v henceforth_o take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o feudal_a tenor_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n paris_n mr._n selden_n and_o dr._n brady_n and_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a first_o concern_v the_o laity_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o my_o baron_n count_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o i_o shall_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o land_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o suorum_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la silios_fw-la &_o silias_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o relaxation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o homager_n they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o towards_o the_o son_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o their_o homager_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o also_o till_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o dr._n brady_n answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n in_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v and_o to_o his_o appendix_n in_o which_o he_o have_v amass_v out_o of_o eadmerus_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigornensis_n hoveden_n gervasius_n dorobernensis_n matt._n paris_n malmsbury_n and_o other_o authentic_a writer_n the_o emphatical_a expression_n by_o which_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v full_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o prime_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o summon_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la principes_fw-la optimates_fw-la barones_n or_o sapientiores_fw-la regni_fw-la express_o use_v for_o barones_n where_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o where_o regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la or_o ingenuitas_fw-la be_v use_v the_o same_o doctor_n brady_n by_o pregnant_a proof_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o none_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o we_o understand_v they_o can_v be_v mean_v as_o representative_n so_o that_o though_o i_o have_v collect_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o such_o proof_n ere_o i_o see_v the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v book_n i_o shall_v now_o wave_v they_o all_o and_o only_o add_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n some_o few_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v or_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a relate_v to_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a law_n be_v find_v by_o he_o note_v or_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o my_o read_n in_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 1._o st._n omnes_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flor._n wigorn._n anno_fw-la 1102._o 3_o h._n 1._o michael_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o of_o the_o same_o council_n malmsbury_n say_v the_o king_n bid_v 1102._o bid_v ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la annuente_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciltum_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n anno_fw-la 1102._o or_o will_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o being_n most_o about_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n it_o be_v add_v that_o in_o this_o council_n the_o optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la at_o the_o petition_n of_o anselm_n be_v present_a and_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v maintain_v firm_o by_o the_o mutual_a care_n of_o both_o order_n whereby_o we_o may_v note_v the_o obligation_n upon_o subject_n of_o both_o order_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n once_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 7_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n say_v etc._n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ad_fw-la ann._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o magnate_v i._n e._n nobleman_n at_o london_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n archbishop_n anselm_n be_v precedent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v and_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v establish_v he_o say_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la to_o he_o hoveden_n agree_v only_o what_o the_o one_o call_v magnate_n the_o other_o call_v proceres_fw-la the_o manuscript_n of_o croyland_n 104._o croyland_n tum_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a dignify_a clergy_n sub_fw-la wifrido_n abbate_n p._n 104._o say_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n give_v manifold_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v give_v he_o over_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o adversary_n appoint_v a_o famous_a council_n at_o london_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n optimatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n
call_v 50_o regni_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleburgh_n 52_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a baron_n all_o the_o baron_n not_o summon_v but_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o so_o of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n that_o even_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o only_o the_o more_o discreet_a and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o general_n summons_n that_o restriction_n of_o the_o more_o discreet_a have_v be_v useless_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o alii_fw-la what_o britannia_n fol._n 122._o quibus_fw-la ipâ—â—_n rex_fw-la dignaâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la mr._n camden_n ancient_a author_n observe_v be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n those_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n think_v worthy_a to_o summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o meet_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o stat._n edit_n 1576._o p._n 15._o marlebridge_n run_v thus_o in_o tottel_n providente_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la &_o exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la prout_fw-la regalis_fw-la officii_fw-la poscit_fw-la utilitas_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la convocatis_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o statutum_fw-la ac_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o ordinatum_fw-la according_a to_o pulton_n the_o 14._o the_o fol._n 14._o preamble_n be_v thus_o that_o whereas_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o late_a have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v right_o necessary_a law_n the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v observe_v wherein_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o devise_v convenient_a remedy_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n underwritten_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o h._n 3._o except_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o montfort_n faction_n the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o there_o be_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o summon_v dissolve_v and_o make_v law_n be_v most_o manifest_a of_o parliament_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v i_o shall_v now_o glean_v out_o of_o tottel_n and_o pulton_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o most_o material_a preamble_n which_o give_v light_a to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o how_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v express_v and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o may_v show_v the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o present_a age_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v his_o own_o remark_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o expression_n use_v by_o my_o author_n and_o explain_v some_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o of_o ceux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr establishment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hen._n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminst_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr son_fw-fr council_n &_o par_fw-fr passentment_n des_fw-fr archevesques_n evesques_n abbes_n priores_fw-la countess_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summons_n tottel_n stat._n fol._n 24._o pulton_n p._n 19_o westminster_n begin_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o king_n edward_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n make_v at_o westminster_n at_o his_o first_o general_n parliament_n after_o his_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n thither_o summon_v this_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o it_o meet_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n mention_n only_o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la proposuimus_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o have_v prorogue_v it_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n intersitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o ordinandum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 147._o nostri_fw-la brady_n against_o petyâ—_n fol._n 147._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v in_o the_o two_o general_a term_n of_o praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la which_o great_a man_n very_o frequent_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la as_o minores_fw-la the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o less_o which_o then_o be_v call_v the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o 19_o at_o pulton_n stat._n an._n 1275.3_o e._n 1._o f._n 19_o westminster_n run_v thus_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v great_a zeal_n and_o desire_v to_o redress_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n under_o write_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la 4_o oct._n 4_o ed._n 1._o be_v thus_o b._n thus_o in_o prasentia_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la purum_fw-la quâ—ruâ—dam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n râ—gis_fw-la â—â—citatae_fw-la sâ—â—erunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la â—ub_fw-la â—riptae_fw-la &_o postmodâ—â—m_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n sâ—o_fw-la auditae_fw-la &_o publicatae_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la consiliâ—â—am_fw-la â—usâ—â—â—â—arii_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la concordaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tottel_n p._n 39_o b._n express_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o constitution_n under_o write_v be_v recite_v and_o after_o hear_v and_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sapientes_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o wise_a or_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n perhaps_o say_v the_o judicious_a doctor_n brady_n the_o best_a understanding_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v that_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 148._o his_o answer_v to_o pâ—tyt_n fol._n 148._o council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n that_o be_v of_o it_o or_o call_v to_o assist_v in_o it_o and_o declare_v afterward_o in_o parliament_n 40._o parliament_n praeâ—iâ—â—ae_fw-la autem_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la eâ—iâ—â—_n suerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o exâ—une_a lâ—â—um_n habeanâ—_n tottel_n fol._n 40._o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o statute_n the_o aforesaid_a constitution_n be_v publish_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o four_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o thence_o forward_o to_o take_v place_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1278._o 6_o e._n 1._o be_v thus_o 50._o thus_o pour_v amendment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n &_o pour_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pleinir_fw-fr exhibition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr si_fw-fr comâ—â—â—â—_n prâ—sit_fw-la dâ—_n office_n demanâ—_n appâ—lles_fw-fr le_fw-fr plues_fw-la discretes_n the_o son_n roialme_n auâ—â—_n bien_fw-fr des_fw-fr granders_n comâ—_n des_fw-fr meindres_n establie_o est_fw-la &_o concordantment_n ordine_fw-la tottel_n fol._n 50._o the_o king_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o full_a exhibition_n of_o justice_n according_a as_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o office_n require_v have_v call_v the_o most_o discreet_a of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o small_a it_o be_v establish_v and_o unanimous_o ordain_v as_o pulton_n add_v after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v thus_o prefaced_a nos_fw-la pro_fw-la 48._o pro_fw-la tottel_n p._n 48._o utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la volentes_fw-la providere_fw-la remedium_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
the_o personal_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal._n therefore_o whoever_o read_v the_o author_n that_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v consider_v this_o fallacy_n they_o frequent_o use_v that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o authoritative_a act_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n from_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o prepare_v law_n 34._o law_n freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 34._o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n of_o the_o word_n estate_n the_o king_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v it_o endue_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o fellow-commissioner_n and_o the_o unwariness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o penner_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o some_o of_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o they_o style_v the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n the_o commonwealthsman_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o reckon_v the_o king_n but_o as_o a_o three_o legislator_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remove_v this_o rub_n ere_o i_o proceed_v further_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o imposture_n part_n the_o modus_fw-la make_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o part_n call_v the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la make_v six_o degree_n of_o constituent_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o king_n first_o than_o second_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o clerk_n who_o hold_v barony_n three_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n four_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o county_n or_o barony_n five_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n six_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n begin_v and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v no_o gradu_fw-la no_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la peer_n in_o his_o degree_n yet_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o these_o we_o now_o call_v the_o two_o house_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o distinct_a order_n most_o frequent_o divide_v into_o three_o for_o in_o 10._o in_o as_o queux_v prelate_n ou_fw-fr la_fw-fr clergy_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n chevaler_n &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n entreteront_fw-fr prynne_n animadv_n p._n 10._o 6_o e._n 3._o at_o his_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o record_n say_v that_o on_o the_o friday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o prelate_n or_o the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o treat_v etc._n etc._n othertime_n we_o find_v the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v their_o several_a answer_n to_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o mr._n prynne_n out_o of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v give_v we_o above_o twenty_o instance_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a answer_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o and_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v to_o make_v this_o examination_n so_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n ask_v the_o house_n whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o give_v their_o answer_n beside_o we_o find_v as_o at_o large_a i_o have_v before_o instance_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o in_o side_n &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o baron_n general_o 1._o general_o stat._n 18._o â—_o 6._o c._n 1._o in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancia_fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n grant_v their_o subsidy_n apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o noble_n beside_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v clear_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v question_v 1._o question_v 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o whether_o the_o make_v bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o question_n of_o it_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o sir_n 36._o sir_n p._n 36._o thomas_n smith_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v note_v distinguish_v the_o two_o house_n into_o three_o estate_n and_o sir_n edward_n 1._o edward_n 4._o instr_n p._n 1._o coke_n say_v express_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o like_o the_o learned_a parliament_n learned_a interpreter_n tit_n parliament_n cowel_n affirm_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 449._o spelman_n solenne_fw-fr collequium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la 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that_o the_o
infallible_a and_o every_o member_n a_o angel_n but_o the_o observer_n parliament_n objection_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o pewfellow_n urge_v that_o if_o the_o house_n can_v do_v no_o act_n for_o public_a good_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reject_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v the_o country_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v prefer_v other_o opinion_n before_o parliamentary_a motive_n than_o parliament_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a help_n prince_n be_v unlimited_a and_o the_o people_n miserable_a these_o objection_n be_v of_o such_o a_o odious_a nature_n answer_n answer_n that_o no_o good_a subject_n can_v take_v delight_n in_o they_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o 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the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o council_n for_o war_n and_o a_o council_n for_o peace_n let_v they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n as_o the_o observer_n please_v only_o let_v they_o be_v but_o counsellor_n cedere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la we_o lancea_fw-la in_o libra_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la impositis_fw-la deprimi_fw-la sic_fw-la animum_fw-la perspicuis_fw-la cedere_fw-la let_v their_o conlusion_n have_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o premise_n deserve_v and_o if_o they_o can_v necessitate_v the_o prince_n by_o weight_n of_o reason_n and_o convince_a evidence_n of_o experience_n let_v they_o do_v it_o on_o god_n name_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bare_a vote_n as_o i_o think_v all_o unintere_v person_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n in_o 1641._o about_o the_o militia_n church-government_n and_o the_o vote_v nineteen_o proposition_n or_o the_o late_a vote_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n the_o repeal_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o the_o loan_n upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v other_o end_n beside_o counsel_n for_o which_o parliament_n be_v call_v as_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n furnish_v the_o public_a with_o money_n and_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o remove_n one_o social_a end_n to_o infer_v that_o a_o action_n be_v superfluous_a deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o silence_n and_o contempt_n this_o shall_v teach_v the_o elector_n wisdom_n not_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o have_v factious_a bents_z or_o be_v not_o true_o qualify_v in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o malcontent_n who_o render_v such_o convention_n useless_a to_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n because_o the_o long_a 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find_v what_o the_o respective_a king_n by_o their_o oath_n do_v promise_v that_o i_o may_v deduce_v as_o high_a as_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o original_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n take_v oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o first_o emperor_n that_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v any_o coronation_n oath_n prescribe_v be_v coronation-oath_n be_v evagrius_n hisâ—_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o c._n 32._o who_o first_o take_v a_o coronation-oath_n anastasius_n the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o soldier_n about_o ann._n 486._o euphemius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutychius_n and_o the_o manichee_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o coronation_n till_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o shall_v plain_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n he_o will_v maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o bring_v in_o no_o novelty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o write_n ratify_v with_o his_o oath_n macedonius_n the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n the_o emperor_n demand_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discredit_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o handwriting_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o testify_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pen_n and_o paper_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o coronation_n oath_n use_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o year_n 804._o that_o violaturum_fw-la that_o eutrop._n lib._n 24._o p._n 145_o 146._o zonar_n annal._n tom_n 3._o fol._n 142_o 143._o imperatorio_fw-la diademate_n est_fw-la ornatus_fw-la postulato_fw-la prius_fw-la scripto_fw-la quo_fw-la promitteret_fw-la se_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuta_fw-la violaturum_fw-la stauratius_n son_n to_o nicephorus_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o some_o michael_n curopolata_n be_v adorn_v by_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o diadem_n a_o write_n before_o be_v desire_v in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o violate_v none_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o a_o promise_n not_o a_o oath_n demand_v from_o or_o give_v by_o any_o roman_a king_n for_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o emperor_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o pope_n onuphr_n pope_n onuphr_n be_v charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 800._o but_o without_o a_o oath_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o 237._o five_o dicens_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la nemini_fw-la jurari_fw-la debere_fw-la cum_fw-la juramentorum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sint_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la hermold_n chron._n scl._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o sim._n dunelm_n 232_o 237._o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o corporal_a oath_n say_v that_o a_o emperor_n ought_v to_o swear_v to_o none_o for_o that_o oath_n i._n e._n of_o fealty_n
scarce_o one_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o black_a parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v i_o have_v be_v oblige_v under_o all_o those_o head_n to_o examine_v their_o principle_n detect_v their_o fraud_n sinister_a design_n and_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o those_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n they_o make_v and_o have_v treat_v so_o much_o the_o largely_a of_o those_o pest_n of_o all_o government_n faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o quiet_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o government_n require_v it_o yet_o i_o flatter_v myself_o that_o all_o concern_v therein_o will_v take_v my_o advice_n reason_v and_o collection_n in_o good_a part_n since_o i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o prevent_v their_o personal_a rain_n and_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v so_o wasting_o bring_v upon_o these_o kingdom_n by_o they_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o if_o ever_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o which_o i_o be_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o right_a understanding_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v a_o useful_a antidote_n and_o will_v wish_v all_o malcontent_n to_o consider_v what_o the_o consult_v of_o history_n and_o their_o own_o experience_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o however_o the_o english_a monarchy_n for_o a_o time_n by_o faction_n sedition_n or_o rebellion_n may_v be_v weaken_v or_o eclipse_v yet_o the_o just_a monarohy_n like_o the_o sun_n ever_o dissipate_v all_o the_o mist_n hazy_a wether_n and_o cloud_n and_o will_v at_o last_o though_o sometime_o not_o without_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n clear_v the_o air_n and_o shine_v with_o more_o powerfullness_n and_o splendour_n than_o before_o the_o rude_a shock_n of_o popular_a disturbance_n do_v but_o more_o secure_o establish_v the_o throne_n it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o every_o governor_n to_o make_v more_o defensible_a that_o part_n of_o the_o 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the_o absoluteness_n of_o our_o prince_n for_o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o subject_n second_o to_o let_v all_o know_v that_o our_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o grant_n benevolence_n and_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o our_o king_n three_o to_o induce_v the_o subject_n with_o due_a thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o solicit_v for_o and_o obtain_v such_o liberty_n as_o we_o enjoy_v beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o any_o subject_n either_o to_o crown_v head_n or_o republic_n there_o be_v such_o barrier_n set_v in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o can_v remove_v without_o fatal_a inconvenience_n for_o as_o the_o prince_n great_a ease_n prosperity_n and_o glory_n be_v when_o he_o reign_v not_o so_o much_o over_o the_o body_n as_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o rule_n by_o the_o law_n so_o the_o people_n profit_n plenty_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o establish_v when_o they_o be_v content_a with_o the_o enfranchisement_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o hist_o p._n 452._o c._n convene_v 1641._o do_v by_o their_o dethron_a proposition_n and_o bill_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v will_v not_o only_o have_v unsoveraign_v the_o king_n but_o render_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_a more_o miserable_a and_o enslave_v than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o century_n of_o year_n bypass_a i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n to_o discover_v how_o much_o the_o english_a monarchy_n excel_v other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a government_n and_o even_o the_o utopia_n and_o fictitious_a idea_n of_o the_o philosopher_n the_o judicious_a polybius_n have_v a_o memorable_a observation_n that_o every_o monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o willing_a that_o be_v which_o be_v free_o submit_v to_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o counsel_n rather_o than_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v also_o that_o every_o government_n of_o few_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o optimacy_n but_o that_o wherein_o the_o just_a and_o prudent_a by_o election_n have_v the_o power_n that_o he_o say_v further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n where_o every_o multitude_n have_v power_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v or_o purpose_n but_o where_o the_o country_n custom_n flourish_v where_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v parent_n honour_v the_o elder_a person_n reverence_v and_o the_o law_n obey_v all_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v apparent_a be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o our_o hereditary_a monarchy_n than_o in_o any_o other_o know_v government_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o people_n benefit_n in_o the_o rare_a constitution_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o yet_o the_o sovereign_n have_v retain_v sufficient_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o a_o great_a and_o just_a monarch_n in_o this_o treatise_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o majesty_n impress_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o pencil_n as_o i_o can_v use_v and_o like_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o decus_fw-la &_o tutamen_fw-la may_v neither_o be_v clip_v nor_o adulterate_v neither_o have_v i_o meddle_v with_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o the_o government_n that_o not_o be_v my_o province_n i_o write_v abstract_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o constitution_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o whatever_o qualification_n the_o subject_n may_v wish_v for_o in_o their_o prince_n yet_o religion_n qua_fw-la religion_n shall_v neither_o influence_n the_o succession_n nor_o their_o obedience_n in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o as_o in_o a_o great_a building_n all_o the_o room_n be_v not_o alike_o rich_o furnish_v there_o be_v some_o utensil_n fit_a for_o the_o kitchen_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o dine_a room_n some_o picture_n suit_v the_o hall_n other_o the_o staircase_n such_o as_o be_v for_o chimney-piece_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a chamber_n the_o choice_a be_v fit_a for_o the_o withdraw_a room_n and_o the_o enrich_v closet_n so_o in_o this_o work_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o decorum_n in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o use_v a_o more_o close_a and_o contract_v in_o other_o a_o more_o free_a and_o loose_a way_n of_o argue_v sometime_o i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v the_o significant_a though_o obsolete_a saxon_a or_o the_o crabbed_a term_n of_o law_n and_o art_n and_o intermix_v the_o less_o refine_a sentence_n of_o old_a author_n according_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n require_v so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o way_n use_v that_o politeness_n of_o phrase_n or_o roundness_n of_o period_n the_o curious_a may_v expect_v i_o presume_v not_o that_o every_o one_o will_v be_v equal_o delight_v with_o the_o research_v i_o have_v make_v into_o the_o usage_n of_o remote_a age_n or_o with_o the_o censure_n upon_o some_o man_n late_a action_n but_o most_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v good_a use_n of_o either_o and_o when_o they_o consider_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o follow_v great_a author_n and_o have_v faithful_o quote_v they_o they_o will_v more_o ready_o acquit_v i_o therefore_o i_o beg_v that_o the_o ingenious_a peruser_n will_v not_o pass_v his_o censure_n upon_o parcel_n but_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a will_v be_v so_o charitable_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v less_o acceptable_a to_o he_o
law_n yea_o to_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o our_o land_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o sibyl_n leave_n nor_o numa_n shield_n or_o the_o palladium_n that_o make_v the_o roman_a common_a weal_n so_o much_o to_o raise_v its_o lofty_a head_n as_o the_o just_a and_o wholesome_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n obey_v and_o reverence_v on_o the_o contrary_a bodin_n republica_n bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n observe_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n be_v without_o difficulty_n and_o certain_o prognosticate_v since_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o law_n have_v place_n there_o hence_o the_o orator_n observe_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v there_o be_v nothing_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o benefit_n by_o government_n which_o be_v propriety_n chap._n v._o propriety_n secure_v by_o government_n we_o find_v that_o plato_n 2._o plato_n arist_n polit._n lib._n 2._o socrates_n and_o lycurgus_n propose_v a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o in_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o in_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o community_n of_o good_n the_o argument_n that_o socrates_n use_v be_v that_o if_o every_o one_o may_v call_v every_o thing_n his_o own_o and_o not_o his_o own_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o a_o city_n will_v be_v perfect_o one_o on_o the_o contrary_a aristotle_n argue_v that_o this_o will_v create_v endless_a dispute_n for_o he_o that_o take_v pain_n will_v never_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o take_v no_o pain_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n one_o will_v be_v covet_v a_o large_a dividend_n than_o another_o and_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o temperance_n and_o will_v allow_v it_o no_o place_n for_o that_o consist_v in_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v another_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v room_n for_o liberality_n iâ—_n none_o have_v of_o his_o own_o to_o give_v beside_o by_o possess_v in_o common_a sloth_n idleness_n and_o negligence_n will_v be_v encourage_v 3._o encourage_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o because_o whatever_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o many_o have_v less_o care_n employ_v about_o it_o or_o it_o be_v not_o with_o that_o sedulousness_n provide_v for_o because_o what_o be_v every_o body_n work_n be_v no_o body_n work_v according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n the_o mean_a pot_n never_o boil_v well_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o possess_v in_o common_a give_v more_o occasion_n to_o difference_n than_o where_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o conducible_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o people_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o order_n of_o discipline_n than_o in_o unity_n of_o stock_n and_o community_n of_o good_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o community_n for_o we_o read_v that_o pericles_n and_o cimo_fw-la pull_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o field_n that_o the_o mean_a sort_n may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v the_o fruit_n this_o kind_n of_o community_n be_v receive_v at_o tarentum_n and_o the_o agrarian_a law_n at_o rome_n allow_v something_o of_o it_o but_o i_o believe_v this_o kind_n of_o community_n be_v little_o practise_v but_o rather_o every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o separate_a share_n and_o some_o commons_o as_o we_o have_v in_o england_n be_v best_a un-enclosed_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 13._o of_o sicut_fw-la coelum_fw-la diis_fw-la ita_fw-la terras_fw-la generi_fw-la mortalium_fw-la datas_fw-la quaeque_fw-la sunt_fw-la vacuae_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la publicas_fw-la esse_fw-la annal._n l._n 13._o boiocolus_n in_o tacitus_n that_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o the_o god_n so_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o those_o place_n that_o be_v empty_a or_o unpossessed_a in_o several_a be_v for_o the_o public_a or_o common_a to_o all_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o germany_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v obtain_v such_o a_o community_n where_o they_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o eject_v the_o right_a owner_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n plead_v the_o apostle_n usage_n and_o in_o our_o late_a confusion_n among_o the_o many_o revival_n of_o obsolete_a opinion_n and_o heresy_n we_o have_v some_o that_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o a_o notion_n that_o the_o perfect_a state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_a where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o dignity_n and_o degree_n but_o estate_n shall_v be_v level_v and_o some_o that_o foresee_v the_o people_n will_v not_o easy_o consent_v to_o this_o as_o a_o essay_n begin_v to_o dig_v and_o cultivate_v commons_o entice_v the_o poor_a to_o join_v with_o they_o of_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v one_o everard_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o to_o community_n of_o wife_n 3._o wife_n arist_n polit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o plato_n will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o because_o wife_n against_o community_n of_o wife_n when_o every_o one_o may_v call_v every_o man_n wife_n and_o child_n his_o own_o there_o will_v be_v a_o amicable_a concord_n in_o the_o enjoy_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o the_o philosopher_n argue_v against_o this_o much_o what_o as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o community_n of_o good_n especial_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n will_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o father_n none_o be_v certain_a whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o son_n be_v he_o or_o no_o and_o so_o all_o paternal_a affection_n will_v be_v abolish_v and_o all_o cognation_n whole_o obliterated_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n to_o distinguish_v one_o own_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o similitude_n as_o among_o the_o garamant_n of_o the_o superior_a africa_n and_o the_o pharsalian_a mare_n ib._n mare_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n which_o be_v call_v just_o because_o the_o have_v always_o her_o foal_v like_o the_o horse_n that_o get_v they_o beside_o that_o parricide_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o injury_n do_v by_o child_n to_o parent_n which_o no_o civil_a government_n ought_v to_o allow_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n not_o be_v true_o know_v but_o to_o leave_v this_o property_n subject_n now_o very_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v their_o property_n because_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o commonwealth_n do_v ever_o or_o not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o such_o institution_n we_o may_v note_v that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v much_o change_v all_o be_v now_o so_o jealous_a of_o any_o breach_n make_v upon_o their_o property_n that_o prince_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a that_o shall_v for_o the_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o government_n lay_v any_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o make_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n that_o outcry_n against_o ship-money_n though_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o be_v own_v by_o twelve_o judge_n and_o very_o ancient_a record_n be_v produce_v and_o much_o learning_n and_o read_v show_v in_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o but_o this_o point_n be_v now_o adjust_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o english_a subject_n enjoy_v many_o choice_n peculiar_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n property_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n in_o their_o property_n far_o transcend_v those_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o most_o prince_n so_o that_o any_o rough_a touch_n upon_o that_o tender_a part_n must_v needs_o gall_v and_o the_o light_a yoke_n be_v uneasy_a to_o the_o neck_n unaccustomed_a to_o it_o by_o his_o birthright_n he_o have_v something_o he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o person_n but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o freehold_n his_o liberty_n and_o property_n secure_v to_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v be_v violent_o assault_v in_o the_o one_o or_o forcible_o invade_v in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v satisfy_v for_o it_o and_o call_v the_o aggressor_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n we_o have_v such_o a_o grand_a charter_n of_o all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n continue_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o piety_n munificence_n and_o royal_a bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n that_o we_o may_v dispute_v peaceable_a and_o happy_a live_n with_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o world_n the_o government_n we_o live_v under_o be_v settle_v and_o support_v by_o know_v and_o excellent_a law_n such_o as_o for_o their_o policy_n and_o prudence_n justice_n and_o equity_n in_o their_o composition_n challenge_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o europe_n in_o which_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v if_o any_o where_n to_o be_v
the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v as_o many_o obelisk_n or_o point_a pillar_n set_v about_o their_o grave_n as_o they_o have_v kill_v enemy_n all_o which_o and_o infinite_a more_o place_n in_o 8._o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o stand_a force_n be_v for_o prevent_a rebellion_n and_o defend_v against_o foreigner_n as_o appear_v in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 7._o c._n 8._o he_o and_o other_o author_n produceable_a sufficient_o clear_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o prince_n both_o have_v and_o encourage_v military_a force_n and_o all_o be_v as_o so_o many_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o prince_n glory_n and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o peoples_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o office_n of_o a_o great_a general_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n than_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v themselves_o lead_v and_o head_v their_o own_o army_n as_o be_v most_o eminent_o prove_v in_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n caesar_n so_o in_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o 13._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diâ—_n l._n 13._o caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o obtain_v keep_v and_o increase_v the_o princedom_n viz._n soldier_n and_o money_n for_o as_o the_o great_a certamen_fw-la great_a non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la continâ—ri_fw-la sed_fw-la virorum_fw-la armorumque_fw-la faciendum_fw-la certamen_fw-la historian_n observe_v by_o sloth_n no_o great_a empire_n be_v hold_v together_o but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n it_o be_v annal._n be_v sva_fw-la retinere_fw-la privatae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alienis_fw-la certare_fw-la regiâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_o 15._o annal._n the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a family_n to_o retain_v its_o own_o but_o to_o carry_v arm_n abroad_o be_v a_o kingly_a praise_n such_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v when_o a_o subject_a hazard_v his_o life_n for_o his_o king_n and_o country_n show_v his_o great_a skill_n in_o order_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o army_n in_o discipline_v it_o subject_n how_o a_o military_a prince_n prevent_v rebellious_a of_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v fortunate_a and_o successful_a have_v a_o genius_n to_o military_a employment_n a_o brisk_a and_o vigorous_a soul_n not_o only_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sovereign_n himself_o put_v a_o fresh_a spirit_n into_o his_o people_n by_o raise_v their_o hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v increase_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o it_o make_v he_o secure_a at_o home_n from_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n for_o he_o be_v very_o foolhardy_a or_o desperate_o revengeful_a that_o will_v challenge_v a_o single_a man_n who_o be_v experiment_a to_o have_v valour_n and_o skill_n at_o his_o weapon_n much_o more_o be_v he_o who_o know_v his_o prince_n such_o a_o one_o and_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v he_o will_v offer_v to_o molest_v his_o peaceable_a reign_n unless_o he_o find_v some_o advantageous_a opportunity_n strange_o favourable_a to_o his_o design_n or_o take_v some_o season_n before_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o despair_v ever_o after_o to_o effect_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o that_o desperate_a condition_n that_o if_o he_o than_o can_v push_v forward_o his_o design_n he_o must_v for_o ever_o live_v inglorious_a and_o miserable_a such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o rash_a ingrateful_a and_o aspire_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o to_o the_o eternal_a discredit_n of_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n so_o unpolitick_o as_o well_o as_o malicious_o raise_v the_o late_a rebellion_n against_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n pretend_v a_o legitimacy_n which_o his_o father_n that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n live_v know_v the_o falsehood_n of_o disow_v and_o more_o than_o once_o make_v public_a declaration_n of_o it_o how_o he_o prosper_v in_o this_o attempt_n the_o world_n know_v and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o adviser_n have_v not_o be_v besot_v they_o may_v have_v easy_o foresee_v beside_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a advantage_n to_o a_o valorous_a and_o military_a prince_n enemy_n how_o a_o courageous_a prince_n secure_v his_o subject_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o the_o secure_n his_o own_o country_n in_o peace_n within_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n be_v likewise_o great_a in_o the_o prevent_n of_o any_o affront_n injury_n or_o indignity_n to_o he_o or_o his_o people_n from_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o none_o dare_v alex._n dare_v nâ—mâ—_n provocare_fw-la au_fw-fr let_v aut_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o juriam_fw-la ei_fw-la regno_fw-la aut_fw-la populo_fw-la quem_fw-la intelligit_fw-la expeditum_fw-la atque_fw-la promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la vita_fw-la alex._n provoke_v or_o do_v injury_n 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king_n require_v it_o so_o cicero_n note_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n marcellus_n scipio_n marius_n and_o other_o great_a general_n have_v the_o emperor_n office_n and_o army_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o virtue_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fortunateness_n to_o who_o obsecundant_fw-la who_o cic._n pro_fw-la manilio_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la venti_fw-la tempeslatesque_fw-la obsecundant_fw-la the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n have_v be_v favourable_a it_o great_o idem_fw-la great_o uchementer_fw-la enim_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la administranda_fw-la quid_fw-la host_n quid_fw-la socii_fw-la de_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la existiment_fw-la idem_fw-la conduce_v to_o the_o management_n of_o war_n what_o opinion_n the_o enemy_n and_o ally_n have_v of_o such_o general_n as_o the_o same_o orator_n note_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o warlike_a king_n what_o immortal_a glory_n be_v it_o to_o england_n that_o it_o have_v have_v king_n richard_n the_o first_o first_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o carry_v his_o victorious_a ensign_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n what_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n have_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o leave_v to_o all_o posterity_n by_o the_o advance_v his_o conquer_a arm_n into_o the_o very_a highland_n of_o scotland_n prince_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n what_o renown_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n win_v in_o france_n when_o they_o not_o only_o win_v so_o great_a victory_n but_o bring_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o what_o no_o nation_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n also_o prisoner_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o two_o valiant_a prince_n and_o the_o son_n of_o that_o great_a king_n spirit_v the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o in_o that_o age_n the_o renown_n of_o it_o 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against_o their_o liberty_n that_o the_o roman_n judge_v a_o king_n to_o have_v such_o absoluteness_n as_o in_o their_o free-state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v when_o as_o in_o the_o change_n to_o emperor_n they_o undergo_v more_o by_o some_o of_o their_o arbitrary_a ruling_n than_o they_o do_v under_o king_n and_o though_o the_o term_n be_v mild_a yet_o the_o yoke_n of_o they_o be_v heavy_a but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o if_o their_o governor_n keep_v but_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o magistracy_n they_o readily_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o such_o power_n have_v custom_n this_o observation_n make_v cromwell_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n under_o which_o by_o his_o art_n and_o army_n he_o exercise_v more_o arbitrariness_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o any_o king_n of_o england_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n this_o at_o the_o first_o only_a denote_v a_o general_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n 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commend_v title_n of_o honour_n par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 2._o mr._n selden_n and_o shall_v only_o note_v out_o of_o he_o that_o divers_a civilian_n especial_o of_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o profess_v the_o old_a law_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o right_n lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o earth_n as_o their_o text_n also_o all_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f._n ad_fw-la leg._n rhod._n the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o lord_n of_o all_o affirm_v beside_o divers_a other_o flatter_a passage_n in_o good_a author_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n as_o that_o of_o corippus_n to_o the_o emperor_n justin_n deus_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la debit_fw-la esse_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o julius_n firmicus_n 33._o firmicus_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spacium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la subjacet_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la eorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la numero_fw-la constitutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la sacienda_fw-la &_o conâ—ervanda_fw-la omne_fw-la divinitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la universalis_fw-la mathes_n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o have_v this_o courtly_a expression_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o
apparent_a the_o argument_n be_v sophistical_a as_o be_v build_v on_o a_o maxim_n in_o itself_o amphibolous_a which_o be_v not_o simple_o true_a but_o as_o it_o be_v restrict_v for_o it_o be_v true_a before_o the_o effect_v produce_v not_o after_o so_o a_o spark_n fire_v a_o city_n be_v once_o more_o fire_n than_o the_o house_n but_o not_o so_o after_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v become_v a_o flame_n it_o be_v true_a also_o in_o those_o agent_n in_o who_o the_o quality_n by_o which_o they_o operate_v be_v inherent_a not_o true_a in_o those_o who_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n divest_v themselves_o of_o power_n or_o wealth_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v retain_v its_o fullness_n after_o it_o have_v empty_v itself_o if_o the_o objector_n have_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o will_v willing_o improve_v let_v he_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o rich_a and_z by_o his_o own_o argument_n himself_o rich_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v rather_o than_o such_o a_o one_o will_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n he_o will_v find_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o have_v before_o clear_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o government_n but_o the_o observer_n say_v they_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n be_v far_o more_o valuable_a in_o nature_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n therefore_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o sovereign_n but_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o such_o mean_v only_o as_o be_v valuable_a by_o that_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o end_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a goodness_n of_o their_o own_o a_o king_n be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o people_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o his_o first_o extraction_n when_o he_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o behold_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o some_o worth_n honour_n and_o eminence_n which_o the_o superaddition_n of_o royalty_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o increase_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o people_n preservation_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n beside_o they_o that_o will_v captivate_v the_o unthinking_a multitude_n by_o such_o fallacy_n must_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o be_v preferable_a but_o who_o be_v superior_a one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v preferable_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o his_o flock_n yet_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v not_o preferable_a to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n further_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n whether_o therefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a if_o from_o god_n because_o his_o ordinance_n if_o from_o the_o people_n because_o the_o people_n have_v elect_v he_o and_o consent_v it_o 68_o it_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la p._n 68_o shall_v be_v and_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v still_o preferable_a if_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v sound_a angel_n be_v minister_a spirit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o angel_n and_o the_o poor_a client_n shall_v be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o his_o learned_a counsellor_n and_o the_o simple_a patient_n than_o his_o doctor_n as_o to_o bracton_n authority_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la i_o must_v refer_v the_o scrupulous_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n p._n 14._o chap._n xviii_o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n deduce_v three_o corollary_n in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o flow_v natural_o from_o the_o be_v of_o a_o sovereign_n viz._n that_o such_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o second_o may_v dispense_v in_o some_o case_n with_o the_o law_n and_o last_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o first_o the_o necessary_a motive_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o unaccountableness_n of_o king_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o head_n the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o will_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o sense_n that_o croesus_n dumb_a son_n have_v to_o see_v his_o father_n life_n in_o imminent_a danger_n which_o make_v such_o a_o violent_a emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o unloosen_v the_o stiff_a ligament_n by_o which_o his_o tongue_n be_v contract_v or_o force_v a_o irruption_n of_o powerful_a spirit_n to_o invigorate_v the_o paralytic_a muscle_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o spare_v my_o father_n so_o certain_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o arraign_v and_o sentence_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v raise_v a_o indignation_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v sense_n of_o allegiance_n duty_n or_o religion_n to_o defend_v that_o as_o a_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o their_o heavenly_a sovereign_n in_o the_o handle_n this_o i_o shall_v pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o assertion_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n heathen_n and_o christian_n and_o annex_v and_o intersperse_v such_o reason_n as_o may_v evince_v it_o and_o then_o show_v that_o this_o do_v not_o leave_v prince_n to_o a_o tyrannical_a liberty_n and_o last_o give_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o unparalleled_a sentence_n of_o the_o regicide_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o immortal_a memory_n it_o memory_n vsher_n power_n of_o prince_n part_v 4._o pag._n 196._o edit_fw-la cracovian_a divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n to_o prove_v it_o rabath_n bar_n nachman_n in_o his_o great_a gloss_n upon_o deuteronomy_n say_v positive_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o for_o the_o original_a hebrew_n of_o which_z and_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v this_o assertion_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n cite_v have_v choose_v this_o not_o only_o for_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o expression_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o the_o comment_n yet_o of_o the_o text_n before_o any_o other_o all_o those_o place_n also_o in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o style_n prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n 22.8_o earth_n psal_n 8._o 5._o with_o heb._n 2.7_o and_o psal_n 97.7_o with_o heb._n 1.6_o exod._n 21.6_o &_o 22.8_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o psal_n 82.6_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v thus_o render_v behold_v you_o be_v repute_v as_o angel_n and_o all_o of_o you_o as_o it_o be_v angel_n of_o the_o most_o high_a 38.7_o high_a job_n 1.6_o &_o 2.1_o &_o 38.7_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o be_v likewise_o those_o place_n that_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o 15._o we_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 15._o submit_v ourselves_o to_o these_o high_a power_n for_o his_o sake_n therefore_o regno_fw-la therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orat._n 3._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n call_v regality_n such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_n of_o any_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 27._o it_o in_o antiq._n v._n 11_o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a and_o independent_a regiment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o xiphilin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcus_n aurelius_n in_o dio_n a_o absolute_a kingdom_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o control_v of_o any_o to_o all_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n lib._n 3._o carm._n od._n 1._o regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_fw-la proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n by_o which_o he_o full_o express_v that_o as_o king_n have_v power_n over_o their_o subject_n so_o god_n have_v the_o power_n over_o king_n all_o the_o vast_a collection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o emperor_n assert_v or_o subject_n own_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n that_o god_n give_v they_o their_o kingdom_n
principal_a magistrate_n send_v into_o the_o province_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n or_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v legati_fw-la the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o italy_n be_v praetorian_a and_o consular_a those_o abroad_o propraetorian_a and_o proconsular_a whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o or_o what_o be_v appoint_v under_o constantine_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o pancirollus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la alciatus_fw-la de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la and_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la where_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v describe_v with_o the_o several_a province_n and_o the_o city_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ensign_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o officer_n then_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n viz._n britannia_n prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n &_o valentia_n be_v all_o under_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o viceroy_n or_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gaul_n we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a coin_n exhibit_v by_o camden_n a_o colony_n at_o york_n divana_n or_o chester_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o britain_n be_v not_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o conquer_a country_n whence_o 1._o whence_o latias_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la jurare_fw-la leges_fw-la compulsam_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n compel_v the_o britan_n to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o latin_a law_n and_o gildas_n language_n gildas_n non_fw-la britannia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la excid_n britanniae_fw-la the_o britan_n learn_v the_o roman_a art_n and_o language_n say_v it_o be_v reckon_v not_o britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o britain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n these_o observation_n follow_v will_v prove_v 21._o prove_v linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la abnuere_fw-la postea_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la inde_fw-la etiam_fw-la habilus_fw-la neslri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la paulatimque_fw-la discessum_fw-la ad_fw-la delinimenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la balnea_fw-la porticus_fw-la &_o conviviorum_fw-la elegantiam_fw-la idque_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la humanitas_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la pars_fw-la esset_fw-la servitutis_fw-la vita_fw-la agric._n c._n 21._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o britan_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o gaul_n in_o wit_n and_o learning_n and_o though_o they_o do_v at_o first_o reject_v the_o roman_a speech_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o do_v covet_v their_o eloquence_n from_o thence_o they_o have_v in_o esteem_n the_o roman_a habit_n and_o their_o gown_n be_v frequent_o wear_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o fashionableness_n of_o their_o vice_n in_o their_o portico_n bath_n and_o beauty_n or_o sumptuousness_n of_o their_o banquet_n which_o among_o the_o ignorant_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o good_a breed_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o servitude_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o ramus_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o gallic_a language_n and_o law_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a 7._o ancient_a in_o catalect_n vet_z poet._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o poet_n speak_v truth_n who_o say_v cernitis_fw-la ignotos_fw-la latia_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la britannos_fw-la all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a britan_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o affect_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n for_o which_o the_o language_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v most_o useful_a otherwise_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o have_v lawyer_n from_o gaul_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v 7._o call_v juvenalis_n sat._n 7._o nutricula_fw-la causidicorum_fw-la and_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o 15._o that_o satyra_n 15._o gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la de_fw-fr conducendo_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la rhetore_fw-la thule_n so_o we_o find_v that_o severus_n leave_v his_o son_n praeesset_fw-la son_n herodian_a lib._n 3._o juri_fw-la dicendo_fw-la rebusque_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praeesset_fw-la geta_n when_o he_o make_v his_o northern_a expedition_n to_o be_v as_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o papinian_n the_o famous_a civilian_n sit_v in_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o severus_n and_o antonius_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a edict_n roman_n edict_n cod._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 32._o that_o law_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o britan_n while_o under_o the_o roman_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o any_o law_n among_o the_o conquer_a britan_n but_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n impose_v or_o allow_v of_o after_o the_o britan_n embrace_v christianity_n we_o have_v some_o imperfect_a account_n of_o king_n lucius_n send_v to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o of_o caesar_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 35._o spelman_n cum_fw-la have_v domi_fw-la a_o romanâ—_n praeside_fw-la nec_fw-la fugienâ—as_fw-la quidem_fw-la obtineret_fw-la council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 35._o and_o other_o do_v just_o reject_v this_o as_o spurious_a because_o he_o can_v not_o want_v those_o nor_o avoid_v the_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v publish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o country_n beyond_o humber_n according_a to_o seneca_n caes_n seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la cl._n caes_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o claudius_n caesar_n write_v thus_o ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la coeruleos_n octau._n coeruleos_n well_o scoto-brigantas_a senec._n in_o octau._n scuta_fw-la brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n so_o in_o another_o place_n cuique_fw-la britanni_n terga_fw-la dedêre_fw-la ducibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ante_fw-la ignoti_fw-la jurisque_fw-la svi_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v of_o secular_a law_n of_o the_o britan_n either_o before_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o saxon_n into_o wales_n wales_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o britan_n in_o wales_n or_o after_o except_v some_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o synod_n till_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n i._n e._n the_o good_a i_o must_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n first_o volume_n of_o council_n where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o first_o at_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o that_o by_o st._n german_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n anno_fw-la 449._o that_o in_o wales_n near_o the_o mountain_n erir_fw-fr that_o under_o dubritius_fw-la and_o three_o at_o landass_n before_o the_o year_n 560._o and_o other_o at_o landass_v after_o ann_n 887._o now_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o see_v his_o welsh_a insolent_o to_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o call_v out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o kingdom_n six_o tass_n six_o laicos_fw-la viros_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la pollentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la eâ—clesiasticos_v dignitate_fw-la baculoso_n spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 408._o twy_n gwyn_n be_v tass_n the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n tass_n layman_n excel_v in_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_o dignify_v with_o pastoral_a staff_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n to_o a_o place_n call_v guin_n sup_v taff_n yn_v deve_v which_o house_n he_o will_v have_v build_v with_o white_a wand_n for_o a_o house_n to_o lodge_v in_o when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o part_n of_o demetie_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v tie_v gvyn_n there_o they_o stay_v all_o lent_n pray_v and_o fast_v etc._n etc._n of_o those_o the_o king_n choose_v twelve_o layman_n most_o learned_a and_o one_o clergyman_n call_v blangorid_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v come_v near_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o three_o part_n utriusque_fw-la part_n prima_fw-la lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quotidianae_fw-la secunda_fw-la lex_fw-la patria_fw-la tertia_fw-la usus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la one_o for_o his_o daily_a court_n another_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o three_o to_o be_v of_o use_n for_o both_o the_o law_n print_v be_v all_o ecclesiastical_a only_o in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 25._o one_o 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desuetudine_fw-la inumbratum_fw-la imperiali_fw-la remedio_fw-la illuminatum_fw-la est_fw-la legimus_fw-la &_o recognovimus_fw-la &_o plenissimum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la constitutionum_fw-la robur_fw-la eye_n accommodavimus_fw-la ancient_a fable_n but_o from_o the_o imperial_a splendour_n as_o he_o call_v it_o desire_v they_o and_o after_o fifty_o book_n of_o digest_v or_o pandect_n and_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o be_v expound_v whatever_o beforetime_n be_v use_v and_o what_o by_o disuse_n be_v obscure_v by_o the_o imperial_a remedy_n be_v illuminate_v and_o he_o have_v accommodate_v to_o they_o his_o full_a authority_n and_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v read_v and_o teach_v at_o rome_n berytus_n and_o constantinople_n and_o no_o where_o else_o yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o neglect_v that_o till_o lothar_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1125._o take_v amalsi_n and_o there_o find_v a_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o disuse_v under_o that_o lothar_n the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v profess_v at_o bologna_n and_o one_o irner_n or_o werner_n make_v the_o first_o gloss_n upon_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o frederick_n barbarossas_n time_n in_o anno_fw-la 1150._o and_o bologna_n be_v by_o lothar_n constitute_v to_o be_v legum_n &_o juris_fw-la schola_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la 7._o sola_fw-la sigon_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 11._o &_o 7._o this_o book_n lothar_n give_v to_o the_o pisans_n by_o reason_n whereof_o say_v mr._n selden_n it_o be_v call_v litera_fw-la pisana_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v now_o remove_v to_o florence_n where_o in_o the_o duke_n palace_n it_o be_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torchlight_n and_o other_o reverence_n by_o this_o account_n we_o may_v note_v that_o even_o before_o justinian_n time_n some_o law_n have_v be_v rather_o by_o old_a tradition_n which_o he_o call_v old_a fable_n than_o by_o certain_a authority_n receive_v other_o be_v by_o long_a disuse_n forget_v and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o establish_v by_o imperial_a authority_n yet_o the_o succeed_a barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o the_o new_a kingdom_n erect_v cause_v other_o law_n to_o obtain_v force_n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o find_v very_o rude_a all_o the_o first_o law_n we_o read_v of_o in_o any_o nation_n seem_v either_o so_o comparative_o to_o the_o refinedness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o age_n or_o else_o the_o digester_n and_o authorizer_n of_o they_o complain_v how_o obscure_a rude_a or_o indigested_a those_o be_v out_o of_o which_o they_o extract_v they_o conquest_n the_o great_a subversion_n the_o saxon_n make_v by_o their_o conquest_n the_o saxon_n make_v so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o subversion_n in_o the_o state_n that_o scarce_o any_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n retain_v its_o former_a roman_a or_o british_a name_n so_o that_o we_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n either_o of_o british_a history_n polity_n or_o law_n when_o we_o only_o know_v where_o they_o have_v camp_n station_n or_o city_n palace_n or_o fortification_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o coin_n brick_n tessellate_v pavement_n glass_n earthen_a or_o jet_n fragment_n of_o cup_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n or_o urn_n and_o sacrifice_a dish_n which_o by_o chance_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o many_o town_n that_o have_v be_v certain_o fire_v and_o total_o demolish_v which_o sufficient_o disâ—â—ver_o the_o noble_a structure_n and_o rich_a furniture_n the_o romen_n and_o britan_n have_v before_o the_o saxon_a invasion_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o depredation_n the_o saxon_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o that_o the_o daves_n like_o a_o fatal_a hurricane_a or_o whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o overturning_a ransack_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o peaceable_o possess_v have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o something_o of_o the_o law_n in_o general_a council_n a_o short_a glossary_a of_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o great_a council_n as_o a_o praeliminary_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n who_o we_o find_v do_v constitute_v the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v out_o of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n somner_n and_o doctor_n brady_n give_v a_o very_a short_a glossary_a refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o most_o common_a word_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o be_v use_v beside_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o witan_a or_o wites_z einhard_n divide_v the_o german_n into_o four_o sort_n of_o degree_n the_o noble_a freeman_n those_o make_v free_a and_o servant_n his_o word_n be_v quatuor_fw-la differentiis_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la consistiâ—_n nobilium_fw-la sâ—iliâ—et_fw-la liberorum_fw-la libertorum_fw-la atque_fw-la servorum_fw-la adam_n brem_n hâ—â—t_fw-la eccles_n c._n 5._o to_o express_v the_o person_n
by_o who_o council_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n use_v in_o the_o make_n law_n be_v the_o witan_n wites_z from_o wita_n which_o womner_n render_v optimas_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la a_o nobleman_n prince_z or_o wiseman_n from_o witan_a to_o know_v and_o understand_v so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n we_o read_v gethungenes_n witan_n a_o famous_a noble_a or_o renown_a wite_n from_o gethungen_n so_o in_o the_o version_n of_o bede_n by_o king_n alfred_n witum_fw-la be_v render_v counsellor_n so_o by_o sapientes_fw-la when_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o author_n that_o render_v witan_n by_o it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_a judge_n but_o sometime_o duke_n earls_z prapositi_fw-la provost_n thegn_n the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n so_o in_o the_o charter_n b._n charter_n histor_n &_o privileg_n eccl._n eliensis_n fol._n 117._o b._n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n anno_fw-la 970._o alferre_v egelwinc_fw-la and_o brithnoth_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o hringulph_n thurferth_n and_o alfric_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o in_o another_o charter_n be_v call_v alderman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sapientes_fw-la upon_o perusal_n and_o collate_v several_a transcript_n of_o deed_n and_o council_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o where_o wites_z or_o sapientes_fw-la be_v use_v for_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n council_n have_v command_v over_o country_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o know_v of_o the_o great_a prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o import_v such_o great_a man_n of_o birth_n than_o it_o signify_v judge_n which_o as_o to_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o auctuary_n etc._n auctuary_n lamb._n fol._n 147._o tit_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la qui_fw-la heretoches_n â—pud_fw-la angloâ—voâ—abantur_fw-la se_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la vocati_fw-la ductores_fw-la excercituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 35_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v other_o power_n and_o dignity_n appoint_v through_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o several_a shire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a heretoches_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n here_o thegne_n i._o e._n noble_a minister_n or_o officer_n and_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o name_n heretoges_n he_o call_v they_o baron_n noble_n and_o famous_a wiseman_n call_v general_n or_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a signification_n doctor_n brady_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o in_o adelnoth_n plea_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n subtili_fw-la disceptatione_n a_o sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la i._n e._n regis_fw-la audita_fw-la where_o by_o sapientes_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v the_o king_n judge_n alderman_n alderman_n alderman_n or_o ealderman_n be_v both_o a_o general_a name_n glossary_a name_n spelman_n be_v glossary_a give_v to_o prince_n duke_n governor_n of_o province_n precedent_n senator_n and_o even_o to_o vice-roys_n as_o also_o to_o particular_a officer_n hence_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la like_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n aldermannus_n regis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la burgi_n castelli_n hundredi_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a particular_o to_o define_v this_o be_v so_o copious_o discourse_v of_o by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o he_o the_o word_n thane_n or_o thegen_n be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o book_n various_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o stout_a man_n thane_n thane_n soldier_z or_o knight_n other_o time_n thanus_n dial._n thanus_n cyninge_n thegen_n med_n mera_fw-fr thegen_n woruld_v thegen_n maesse_v thegen_n somner_n dial._n regius_n signify_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n a_o nobleman_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o time_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n of_o low_a degree_n sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o secular_a or_o lay_v thanes_z other_o time_n spiritual_a thanes_z or_o priest_n some_z thanes_z be_v as_o the_o king_n bailiff_n praefect_n reeves_n of_o which_o doctor_n brady_n give_v account_n in_o his_o argum._n antinorm_a page_n 283._o in_o several_a of_o the_o council_n we_o find_v no_o particular_a order_n denominate_v but_o only_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o clergy_n laity_n clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o laity_n so_o in_o the_o council_n that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n spelman_n spelm._n 1_o tom._n council_n tell_v we_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n hold_v 685._o with_o bertha_n his_o queen_n and_o eadbald_a his_o son_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n austin_n populi_n communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la at_o christmas_n have_v call_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o the_o clergy_n o_o and_o laity_n there_o understand_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n optimates_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o nobility_n of_o land_n so_o in_o king_n ina_n law_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o particularize_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o god_n theowas_n god_n servant_n and_o eale_v folces_fw-mi all_o people_n so_o king_n edmund_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o easter_n in_o london_n of_o god_n cundra_n god_n egther_o ge_o godcundra_n hada_o ge_o woruld_v cundra_n order_n and_o the_o secular_a order_n or_o world_n order_n which_o brompton_n populus_fw-la brompton_n mandavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o veniunt_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la render_v laici_fw-la in_o another_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n so_o the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v to_o winchester_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n those_o be_v the_o majores_fw-la regnorum_fw-la the_o like_a be_v frequent_o use_v after_o the_o conquest_n so_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o matthew_z paris_z speak_v of_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o then_o say_v universo_fw-it clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it the_o clergy_n answer_v he_o and_o all_o the_o magnate_v and_o in_o another_o place_n clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la favente_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n favour_v further_o we_o find_v in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1102._o 2_o h._n 2._o 21._o 2._o omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la flo._n wigor_n fol._n 651._o lin_v 21._o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a order_n so_o that_o plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o incola_fw-la where_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contra-opposition_n they_o be_v use_v do_v signify_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o lay-prince_n not_o the_o common_a people_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n regnum_fw-la sometime_o and_o other_o time_n regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v best_a in_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n 26._o history_n quadrilog_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o of_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o clarendon_n regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o say_v to_o who_o come_v the_o dignify_a clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o matt._n paris_n put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o enumeration_n that_o he_o make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n install_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o the_o meaning_n be_v best_a understand_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o in_o other_o place_n after_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la concern_v which_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n brady_n have_v give_v plentiful_a proof_n proceres_fw-la magnates_n &_o proceres_fw-la by_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la frequent_o find_v in_o the_o council_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o laity_n only_o unless_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v include_v however_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o contra-distinguish_a
ethelred_n and_o his_o wites_z have_v enact_v all_o his_o people_n to_o mulct_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n these_o be_v enact_v at_o woodstock_n in_o mercia_n after_o the_o english_a law_n though_o general_a council_n of_o aethelred_n of_o spâ—lman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 510._o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n under_o king_n aethelred_n aenham_n call_v pananglicum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v hortatu_fw-la aelfeagi_n dorobernensis_n &_o wulstani_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la archipraesulum_n ab_fw-la aethelredo_fw-la rege_fw-la edictum_fw-la accersitisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la in_o dic_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la celebratum_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a title_n of_o it_o be_v be_v witena_fw-la geraednessa_n render_v sapientum_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o they_o this_o be_v add_v haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la legalia_fw-la statuta_fw-la vel_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la synodali_n conventu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la 529._o rege_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 529._o magnopere_fw-la edict_n a_o cuncti_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la observaturos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la spondebant_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n give_v several_a reason_n why_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n because_o it_o contain_v secular_a law_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a and_o here_o we_o have_v express_o say_v it_o be_v at_o pentecost_n one_o of_o the_o set_a time_n for_o such_o council_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la consent_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o king_n 1006._o king_n spelman_n council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 507_o 508._o anno_fw-la 1006._o ethelred_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n these_o be_v subscribe_v aelfric_n elfhelm_n leoffwin_n leoffig_n ealderman_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v style_v deuce_n aethelmer_n mine_n alafforde_v discthen_o translate_v domini_fw-la mei_fw-la dapifer_fw-la verbatim_o dish_n thegne_n or_o thane_n byrhtric_n cynge_v thegen_n minister_n regis_n leofric_n hraegel_n thein_n rei_fw-la vestiariae_fw-la minister_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n it_o aet_fw-la suman_a be_v add_v but_o neither_o lambard_n nor_o somner_n interpret_v it_o syward_a cynge_n thegen_n aet_fw-la raede_fw-la minister_n regis_n &_o a_o conciliis_fw-la secretary_n or_o counsellor_n the_o rest_n only_o mention_v gewitnys_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v be_v the_o original_a these_o thegnes_fw-la be_v call_v ministri_fw-la and_o so_o be_v these_o follow_v ordulf_n eadric_n ethelric_n leofric_n sigeraed_n wulstan_n senex_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la lyse_a leofâ—tan_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o that_o of_o king_n edgar_n 1035_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n fol._n 97._o regn._n coepit_fw-la a._n 1016_o desiit_fw-la 1035_o only_o he_o be_v style_v cnut_n cyne_v ealle_v england_n cyninge_v &_o dena_n cyne_v &_o northrigena_n cyne_v king_n of_o all_o england_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n they_o be_v establish_v at_o winchester_n on_o thaem_n halgan_n midwinter_n tide_n i._n e._n at_o christmas_n the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n in_o sir_n henry_n 1.552_o henry_n council_n tom._n 1.552_o spelman_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v thonne_v seo_fw-la worldcunde_a geraedness_n the_o i_fw-mi will_v midminan_o witenan_n roede_o the_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n these_o be_v the_o worldly_a constitution_n that_o i_o will_v with_o my_o wites_z advice_n that_o man_n hold_v all_o over_o england_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v we_o laeroth_n we_o teach_v we_o beodath_v we_o bid_v or_o command_v we_o forbeodath_v we_o forbid_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n nu_fw-la bid_v i_fw-mi georne_n &_o on_o god_n naman_fw-mi beode_fw-mi manna_n gehwylcne_v now_o i_o command_v all_o and_o bid_v every_o man_n in_o god_n name_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o say_v haec_fw-la 562._o haec_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 562._o sunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la cnudi_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n norwegarum_fw-la venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la &_o commune_v commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la so_o we_o find_v that_o anno_fw-la 1024._o when_o 30._o when_o monast_n aug._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 295._o col_fw-fr 1._o num_fw-la 30._o canutus_n drive_v the_o clerk_n live_v dishonest_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o place_v monk_n there_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la so_o in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la cnut_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la elegi_fw-la sanciendum_fw-la by_o the_o word_n fidelium_fw-la here_o be_v mean_v the_o thegne_n or_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o doctor_n brady_n full_o prove_v in_o his_o glossary_n and_o elsewhere_o anno_fw-la 1032._o he_o grant_v privilege_n to_o glastenbury_n 537._o glastenbury_n spelman_n vol._n 1._o council_n fol._n 537._o which_o he_o do_v consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n yet_o he_o use_v the_o word_n concedo_fw-la &_o prohibeo_fw-la in_o the_o single_a person_n to_o denote_v from_o who_o single_a authority_n all_o concession_n flow_v of_o this_o canutus_n 11._o canutus_n gest_n regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o malmsbury_n say_v that_o he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a king_n especial_o those_o make_v by_o king_n ethelred_n his_o predecessor_n under_o praecepit_fw-la under_o sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la regiae_n mulctae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a to_o the_o observe_v of_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n not_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o but_o have_v observe_v they_o it_o be_v of_o latter_a time_n 534._o time_n ms._n burgi_n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la spelman_n conc._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 534._o record_v that_o canutus_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v together_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n proceresque_fw-la ac_fw-la magnates_fw-la wulstan_n &_o adelwode_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n seven_o duke_n and_o seven_o earl_n and_o divers_a abbat_n of_o monastery_n cum_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la gregariis_fw-la militibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la who_o be_v personal_o present_a votis_n regiis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v that_o this_o manuscript_n must_v be_v write_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n if_o not_o after_o because_o it_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n and_o discourse_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o that_o age_n not_o as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o canutus_n time_n be_v which_o i_o note_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v upon_o how_o slender_a antiquity_n sir_n edward_n law_n edward_n praefat._n 4._o report_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v law_n coke_n rely_v from_o what_o malmsbury_n observe_v of_o these_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o wherever_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v mention_v in_o after_o age_n these_o law_n of_o canutus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a enquiry_n to_o search_v for_o any_o other_o than_o those_o which_o hoveden_n and_o ingulphus_n give_v we_o as_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o sir_n 625._o sir_n council_n vol._n 1.619_o 625._o henry_n spelman_n and_o mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o his_o time_n that_o convention_n at_o christmas_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 627._o spelman_n iâ—em_o fol._n 627._o have_v publish_v it_o be_v praesentibus_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la &_o confâ—ssore_fw-la edgitha_n regina_fw-la stigando_fw-la archiep._n cant._n eldredo_n archiep._n ebor._fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la aepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la capellanis_fw-la regis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la seu_fw-la thanis_n regis_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o chartarum_fw-la sequentium_fw-la subscriptionibus_fw-la nominantur_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o second_o charter_n to_o 631._o to_o id._n 631._o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n where_o after_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n we_o find_v the_o subscription_n of_o raynbaldus_n the_o chancellor_n and_o harold_n edwin_n leofdwyn_n and_o guden_n be_v title_v duke_n ergar_n kendus_n wygodus_fw-la robertus_fw-la ednothus_n be_v call_v ministri_fw-la than_o i_o suppose_v
according_a to_o the_o title_n the_o knight_n agelnodus_n walfricus_n sywardus_n godricus_fw-la to_o the_o three_o charter_n 636._o charter_n id._n 636._o when_o he_o dedicate_v st._n peter_n church_n anno_fw-la 1066._o there_o be_v these_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lay-nobility_n beside_o osbern_n peter_n and_o robert_n the_o king_n chaplain_n who_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o chancellor_n story_n as_o to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o addition_n and_o amendment_n see_v dr._n brady_n fol._n 254._o aâ—gum_fw-la aâ—tinorm_a 296_o 298_o 299._o as_o to_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a law_n see_v his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n before_o the_o duke_n gud_n come_v marheâ—â—s_n come_v radulphus_fw-la minister_n agelnodus_n minister_n and_o beside_o that_o wulfric_n syward_a and_o godrich_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n be_v call_v here_o knights_z there_o be_v add_v colo_n and_o wulsward_n knight_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v omnes_fw-la consentientes_fw-la subscripsimus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v note_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o king_n charter_n which_o then_o be_v only_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o in_o after_o time_n by_o their_o seal_n to_o those_o we_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v show_v have_v thus_o treat_v of_o the_o general_a council_n and_o such_o like_a convention_n under_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o present_a age_n show_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o by_o what_o variety_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o gradual_a progress_n of_o the_o respective_a king_n reign_v the_o sovereign_n enact_v of_o law_n be_v exhibit_v only_o before_o i_o enter_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n selden_n by_o what_o compliance_n i_o know_v not_o 40._o ab_fw-la his_fw-la vix_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la saxones_n comperio_fw-la custodes_fw-la sub_fw-la eye_v vary_v partito_n etc._n etc._n explent_fw-la numerum_fw-la rex_fw-la conâ—â—â—â—â—ularius_n cancellarius_n thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n aldermannus_n provinâ—â—arum_n &_o gravii_n janus_n angl._n p._n 40._o with_o the_o mode_n of_o his_o time_n call_v those_o which_o we_o make_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n custodes_fw-la and_o say_v he_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n different_a from_o these_o lawmaker_n yet_o he_o bring_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o he_o make_v they_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high-constable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o alderman_n of_o province_n and_o the_o grave_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o least_o give_v some_o hint_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o graeve_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o law-making_a sure_o he_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o well_o as_o any_o but_o be_v a_o sit_v member_n in_o that_o long_a parliament_n be_v in_o that_o particular_a taint_v per_fw-la contagionem_fw-la uvaque_fw-la livorem_fw-la deducet_fw-la ab_fw-la wa_z chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n what_o change_v william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v in_o the_o government_n how_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o normandy_n and_o many_o other_o alteration_n doctor_n brady_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o complete_a history_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v touch_v very_o little_a upon_o that_o subject_a the_o conqueror_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n design_v sir_n praefâ—tio_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n willielmi_n primi_fw-la pag._n 155._o edit_fw-la wheeloch_n three_o thing_n the_o conqueror_n design_v roger_n twysden_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o know_v that_o no_o empire_n be_v firm_o establish_v by_o arm_n without_o justice_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a military_a force_n second_o that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o french_a and_o norman_a adventurer_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o english_a may_v not_o by_o over_o much_o severity_n be_v instigate_v to_o rebel_v and_o three_o that_o the_o husbandman_n may_v live_v as_o servant_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o drudgery_n but_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o dispose_v the_o militia_n so_o as_o revenue_n as_o lib._n 4._o p._n 523._o about_o his_o militia_n and_o revenue_n ordericus_n vitalis_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o can_v expend_v 1600_o l._n and_o 30_o s._n three_o halfpence_n sterling_a money_n every_o day_n beside_o the_o present_n fine_n for_o remit_v of_o punishment_n upon_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o many_o other_o way_n whereby_o his_o treasury_n be_v increase_v and_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n be_v survey_v and_o all_o his_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n piscos_fw-la piscos_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o make_v be_v true_o describe_v his_o land_n he_o so_o distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n service_n dispose_a the_o land_n in_o military_a service_n and_o dispose_v they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o have_v 60000_o horseman_n which_o he_o can_v with_o great_a readiness_n call_v together_o therefore_o in_o the_o 58_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v we_o 171._o we_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o sirmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la cenjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiâ—m_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatihus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandâ—m_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a &_o omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la â—aciendam_fw-la fol._n 171._o appoint_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o all_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n to_o who_o he_o have_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a except_z what_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o in_o all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v and_o manful_o preserve_v his_o monarchy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o keep_v entire_a the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n constant_o in_o all_o way_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o deceit_n or_o delay_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o at_o large_a because_o it_o seem_v the_o primary_n law_n upon_o which_o his_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o take_v or_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n this_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o 86._o the_o mounseur_fw-fr berault_n custom_n norman_n fol._n 86._o usage_n of_o normandy_n establish_v by_o rollo_n and_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o franc_n when_o they_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o distribute_v their_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o take_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n and_o they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n so_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n 159._o follower_n brady_n preface_n norm_a history_n p._n 159._o whole_a county_n to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o land_n too_o other_o hundred_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o those_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatories_n military_a of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o
time_n appoint_v through_o england_n and_o by_o his_o writing_n and_o seal_n confirm_v to_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n charter_n of_o privilege_n who_o charter_n run_v thus_o hen._n etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la emendatione_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o reddidisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o clarendon_n about_o epinomis_n about_o answer_v to_o petyt_n fol._n 31._o ult_n edit_fw-la see_v selden_n correction_n of_o matt._n paris_n in_o his_o epinomis_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o he_o have_v once_o promise_v and_o his_o after_o refuse_v to_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o doctor_n brady_n have_v collect_v and_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o that_o of_o edit_fw-la of_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 84._o num_fw-la 20._o ult_n edit_fw-la clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o where_o those_o present_n by_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o sixteen_o chapter_n epinomis_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n see_v selden_n epinomis_n these_o matthew_n paris_n call_v wicked_a custom_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o subject_v the_o clergyman_n more_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o and_o other_o will_v have_v have_v they_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobility_n swear_v to_o they_o all_o proceres_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o promise_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o hold_v and_o observe_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o evil_n and_o then_o add_v decrevit_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n do_v not_o only_o assent_v but_o do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o solemn_a promise_n obligatory_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o decree_n appoint_v and_o constitute_v in_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o member_n be_v only_o such_o as_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 22_o h._n 2._o 1176._o 2._o ben._n abb._n p._n 77._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1176._o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la archipraesulibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o sapientioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la where_fw-mi sapientiores_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o barones_n and_o for_o the_o king_n summon_v it_o be_v always_o say_v rex_fw-la convocat_n congregavit_fw-la praecepit_fw-la convenire_fw-la or_o mandavit_fw-la as_o be_v most_o express_o say_v in_o that_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 1177._o 23_o h._n 2._o 86._o 2._o ben._n abbas_n p._n 86._o that_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n through_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o england_n and_o command_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o at_o london_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_o there_o be_v few_o great_a council_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 16_o in_o fol._n 129._o num_fw-la 16_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1189._o 1_o reg._n that_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o pipewel_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fretus_fw-la concilio_n he_o supply_v the_o vacance_n of_o several_a bishop_n see_v the_o second_o i_o find_v be_v 30._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 376._o a._n num_fw-la 30._o when_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n agree_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o take_v the_o crusado_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o london_n swear_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o 50._o that_o fol._n 155._o num_fw-la 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la receive_v the_o oath_n from_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n richard_n 20._o richard_n hoved._n fol_z 418._o b._n num_fw-la 20._o we_o have_v a_o full_a example_n of_o the_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n by_o commission_n for_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n adam_n de_fw-fr sancto_n edmundo_n clerk_n be_v send_v from_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o dine_v with_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n boast_v much_o of_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v earl_n john_n after_o dinner_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n seize_v on_o he_o in_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o all_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o mandate_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o occasion_v the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o convene_v a_o great_a council_n the_o next_o day_n warning_n a_o great_a council_n call_v on_o a_o day_n warning_n but_o sure_o summons_n have_v issue_v out_o before_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n that_o the_o great_a council_n may_v be_v call_v of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n as_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n for_o my_o author_n express_o say_v idem_fw-la say_v qui_fw-fr iâ—_n crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la co_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenuras_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la desinitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o the_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o add_v that_o instant_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v define_v that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseise_v this_o adam_n say_v hoveden_n come_v into_o england_n not_o long_o before_o king_n richard_n release_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o great_a day_n great_a idem_fw-la 419._o â—_o 30._o a_o great_a council_n of_o four_o day_n council_z i_o find_v be_v upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o nottingham_n and_o at_o this_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o king_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n geoffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o seven_o bishop_n more_o earl_n david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelin_n earl_n warren_n ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n and_o name_n no_o more_o but_o say_v the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseize_v ebor._n disseize_v rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-fr canvil_n de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la linc._n &_o hug._n bardolf_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o comitat._n ebor._n gerard_n the_o canvil_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o council_n sit_v but_o four_o day_n on_o the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n require_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o king_n epinomis_n king_n rex_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la etc._n etc._n deinde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la exigit_fw-la concern_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v set_v down_o see_v selden_n epinomis_n appoint_v to_o be_v give_v he_o 2_o s._n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o land_n through_o england_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o military_a service_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a knight_n fee_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o then_o exact_v of_o the_o cestertian_n monk_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n for_o which_o they_o compound_v and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n complaint_n be_v hear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o further_a prosecution_n of_o gerard_n the_o canvil_n hoveden_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n progress_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o which_o time_n the_o
great_a council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n hoved._n id._n hoved._n and_o my_o author_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v advice_n with_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n no_o order_n of_o man_n more_o be_v mention_v he_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o those_o frontier_n county_n but_o by_o charter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n of_o either_o kingdom_n he_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a allowance_n safe-conduct_a etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o summons_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o these_o council_n to_o be_v consider_v council_n remark_n upon_o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n in_o they_o the_o small_a number_n they_o consist_v of_o and_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o commoner_n by_o representation_n and_o by_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o pass_v the_o consultation_n into_o bind_a law_n even_o where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o disseisure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v then_o practise_v but_o by_o a_o happy_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v since_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o abrogate_a for_o which_o as_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v thankful_a so_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o great_a liberty_n that_o we_o may_v not_o abuse_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o bestow_v the_o largess_n and_o not_o so_o much_o boast_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v freeman_n as_o to_o remember_v grateful_o whence_o our_o freedom_n come_v of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o first_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v that_o hold_v at_o oxford_n edit_fw-la oxford_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 176._o num_fw-la 30._o ult_n edit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1204._o 6_o regni_fw-la the_o morrow_n after_o the_o circumcision_n where_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la and_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n yet_o though_o all_o the_o member_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n yet_o my_o author_n idem_fw-la author_n nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n sive_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la sine_fw-la promissione_n recesserunt_fw-la idem_fw-la say_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n pass_v away_o without_o a_o promise_n of_o supply_n i_o suppose_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o clergy_n undertake_v for_o their_o order_n to_o contribute_v something_o apart_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o use_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o give_v a_o distinct_a tax_n impose_v by_o themselves_o on_o the_o clergy_n some_o evident_a footstep_n of_o which_o usage_n we_o find_v in_o that_o council_n of_o consirmaret_fw-la of_o hoveden_n fol._n 282._o b._n num_fw-la 10._o praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la siâ—illa_fw-la sva_fw-la apponeâ—enâ—_n &_o cum_fw-la cateri_fw-la proni_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la saeciendum_fw-la archiepise_v cant._n juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la scripto_fw-la illi_fw-la apponeret_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la consirmaret_fw-la clarendon_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n swear_v he_o will_v never_o do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o king_n john_n in_o impose_v tax_n be_v full_o discover_v in_o what_o matthew_n 30._o matthew_n fol._n 180._o num_fw-la 30._o paris_n write_v that_o anno_fw-la 1207._o 9_o regni_fw-la the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v present_a and_o on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o take_v through_o england_n the_o thirteen_o of_o movable_n tax_n the_o king_n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o laic_n and_o ecclesiastic_o all_o murmur_a absence_n murmur_a cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la a_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n but_o none_o dare_v to_o contradict_v he_o anno_fw-la 1213._o 15_o joh._n the_o king_n intend_v a_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n leave_v geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n commissioner_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o at_o st._n alban_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o magnate_v regni_n where_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v firm_o praesumant_fw-la firm_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 30._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la sicut_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sva_fw-la diligunt_fw-la ne_o a_o quoquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la violent_a extorqueant_fw-la vel_fw-la aliâ—ui_fw-la injuriam_fw-la irrogare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la enjoin_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o evil_a law_n shall_v be_v total_o disannul_v and_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n shall_v not_o violent_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o person_n or_o presume_v to_o offer_v injury_n to_o any_o in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o convention_n of_o great_a council_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v force_v only_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o expression_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n stephen_n king_n a_o convention_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n john_n and_o as_o 60._o as_o fol._n 201._o num_fw-la 50_o 60._o matthew_n paris_n say_v the_o fame_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n call_v to_o himself_o a_o club_n of_o the_o noble_n tell_v they_o secret_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o king_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o shall_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n viz_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v find_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v recall_v to_o the_o pristine_a state_n their_o long-lost_a liberty_n which_o charter_n he_o produce_v and_o it_o be_v that_o make_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bocland_n his_o justiciary_a and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n we_o may_v note_v council_n observation_n on_o the_o forego_n council_n that_o this_o convention_n at_o london_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o great_a council_n as_o to_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o ground_v their_o confederacy_n upon_o the_o regain_n their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o so_o that_o even_o such_o rebel_n own_a king_n the_o fountain_n author_n and_o establisher_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o well_o know_v they_o be_v bear_v subject_n and_o whatever_o be_v remit_v of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v by_o their_o own_o grant_n though_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o those_o concession_n from_o several_a cause_n but_o whenever_o threat_n force_n or_o other_o necessity_n for_o supply_n or_o such_o like_a extort_a these_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o keep_v anno_fw-la 1215._o 17_o joh._n the_o baron_n press_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o privilege_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o associate_n read_v over_o each_o chapter_n but_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o with_o indignation_n and_o scorn_n say_v 60._o say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la concederet_fw-la libertates_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n matt._n paris_n fol._n 213._o num_fw-la
injury_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o king_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o many_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v disinherit_v therefore_o the_o king_n require_v counsel_n and_o aid_n of_o they_o of_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o this_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o bishop_n grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v earls_z baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n have_v have_v deliberation_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v lead_v by_o covetousness_n or_o as_o he_o mean_v be_v desirous_a of_o a_o supply_n yield_v to_o what_o the_o magnate_v desire_v so_o he_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o deserve_o prize_v by_o all_o englishman_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o 30._o the_o idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o present_o charter_n be_v get_v draw_v and_o the_o king_n seal_v they_o and_o they_o be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n two_o one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o forest_n matth._n paris_n say_v express_o that_o they_o dissimiles_fw-la they_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la requm_fw-la in_o nullo_n inuâ—niuntur_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v and_o so_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v they_o in_o what_o he_o have_v write_v on_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v to_o i_o very_o strange_a that_o since_o so_o many_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o ancient_a deed_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o many_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n family_n yet_o no_o where_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v any_o of_o these_o original_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v except_o one_o at_o lambeth_n as_o mr._n pryn_n have_v observe_v that_o upon_o record_n be_v only_o a_o exemplification_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n anno_fw-la 1232._o on_o the_o nones_n of_o march_n the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n to_o 3._o to_o idem_fw-la fol._n 314._o num_fw-la 20.17_o h._n 3._o westminster_n where_o there_o meet_v magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la praelati_fw-la the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n contract_v by_o his_o expedition_n beyond_o sea_n to_o which_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n answer_v that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v with_o the_o king_n personal_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v fruitless_o spend_v their_o money_n be_v poor_a so_o that_o of_o aid_n of_o vnde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la idem_fw-la num_fw-la 30._o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v personal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o service_n deny_v the_o king_n aid_n right_n they_o owe_v not_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o my_o author_n say_v the_o laic_n have_v ask_v leave_v all_o depart_a and_o the_o prelate_n answer_v that_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v absent_a they_o desire_v respite_n till_o some_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v appoint_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v consent_n or_o grant_v aid_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o lay_v order_n beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n magnate_n merton_n pulâ—on_n stat._n p._n 1._o in_o one_o part_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o magnate_n 20_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v before_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o bishop_n and_o suffragans_fw-la and_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n there_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o helioner_n the_o queen_n about_o which_o they_o be_v call_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v as_o well_o of_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o few_o of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o most_o full_o be_v express_v the_o true_a member_n of_o they_o or_o such_o wherein_o something_o remarkable_a be_v transact_v anno_fw-la 1237._o 21_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n send_v his_o contingentia_fw-la his_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 367._o num_fw-la 30._o misu_n etc._n etc._n scripta_fw-la regalia_z pracipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissiâ—ne_fw-la conveairent_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturt_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la royal_a writ_n through_o all_o england_n command_v all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o who_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o my_o author_n explain_v particular_o thus_o viz._n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o without_o failure_n they_o shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n hilary_n there_o meet_v at_o london_n a_o universitas_fw-la a_o insinita_n nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la viz._n regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la universitas_fw-la infinite_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n viz._n the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o those_o order_n before_o particularise_v anno_fw-la 1246._o 30_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la convenit_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la generali_fw-la â—â—mum_fw-la â—otius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 609._o num_fw-la 10._o edict_n be_v call_v to_o the_o most_o general_a parliament_n say_v matthew_n paris_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o bishop_n also_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o a_o few_o page_n after_o concern_v the_o same_o parliament_n he_o say_v all_z the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o bishop_n apart_o then_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o last_o to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n in_o this_o use_v the_o word_n parliament_n now_o use_v that_o which_o frequent_o in_o matthew_n paris_n be_v call_v colloquium_fw-la now_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n to_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n to_o confer_v or_o speak_v together_o and_o we_o find_v what_o be_v mean_v also_o by_o totalis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o 40._o the_o tota_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la râ—ge_fw-la tractatura_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 745._o num_fw-la 40._o king_n edict_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v present_a with_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n boniface_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la require_v money_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o for_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v about_o it_o till_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o and_o my_o author_n say_v rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n protestantur_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o venerable_a father_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o never_o consent_v or_o do_v consent_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o so_o 3_o may_v 1253._o may_v pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o exemplification_n pass_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n but_o it_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n excepit_fw-la patent_n praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o prolatione_n praefatae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_n coronae_fw-la
preamble_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v very_o summons_n very_o cl._n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o dorso_fw-la general_a cause_n of_o summons_n remarkable_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n qualiter_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingentia_fw-la postquam_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o nostri_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o dedecus_fw-la ac_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la deducta_fw-la erant_fw-la vestram_fw-la credimus_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la non_fw-la latere_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la volentes_fw-la hoc_fw-la urgente_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la sustinere_fw-la ac_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n statum_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la ac_fw-la rationis_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la reformari_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 22_o of_o e._n 3._o have_v a_o peculiar_a dorso_fw-la peculiar_a cl._n 22_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la clause_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilia_fw-la seu_fw-la tallagia_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la petenda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la onera_fw-la eidem_fw-la populo_fw-la imponenda_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dampnis_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la illatis_fw-la facienda_fw-la another_o considerable_a dorso_fw-la considerable_a cl._n 31_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 31_o e._n 3._o et_fw-la quum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la perquam_fw-la ardua_fw-la sine_fw-la maxima_fw-la deliberatione_n tam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expediri_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la necessario_fw-la oportet_fw-la the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 3_o h._n 6._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la preamble_n 3_o h._n 6._o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o justice_n have_v be_v do_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nos_fw-la jam_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o annis_n degimus_fw-la teneris_fw-la a_o pax_n &_o justitia_fw-la ubilibet_fw-la inter_fw-la ligeos_n nostros_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la quarum_fw-la observatione_fw-la regnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la prospicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la debite_fw-la conserventur_fw-la &_o exhibeantur_fw-la necne_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n dorso_fw-la cause_n cl._n 22_o &_o 23_o e._n 4._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la of_o the_o summons_n 22_o e._n 4._o be_v thus_o express_v quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o defensâ—onem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la therefore_o he_o summons_v they_o the_o special_a cause_n be_v mostwhat_o to_o have_v supply_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n summons_n special_a cause_n of_o summons_n the_o french_a or_o scotch_a king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o summons_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o most_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o sâ—otis_fw-la inimiâ—is_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la nosâ—ris_fw-la claus_n 2._o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la scot_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o king_n enemy_n but_o his_o rebel_n which_o imply_v they_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 24._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la scotiae_fw-la though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o all_o our_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o council_n first_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 28._o dorso_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n i_o have_v find_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v 14_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o 46_o e._n 3._o and_o afterward_o sometime_o use_v and_o often_o omit_v but_o in_o late_a time_n general_o use_v the_o last_o considerable_a thing_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v what_o the_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n summon_v be_v to_o do_v at_o these_o parliament_n which_o mostwhat_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v do_v be_v vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consilium_fw-la cl._n 6_o jo._n m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la what_o the_o summon_v be_v to_o do_v expedient_a to_o have_v their_o counsel_n or_o nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la 23_o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o dorso_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cl._n 24_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ibid._n m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la claus_n 2_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la cl._n 6_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o dorso_fw-la so_o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o cl._n 14_o e._n 3_o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 33._o dorso_fw-la another_o ordinabimus_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la consilium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la caeterorumque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convocatorum_fw-la viderimus_fw-la opportunum_fw-la in_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 20_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la 20_o of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o express_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la proceres_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a 46_o e._n 3._o m._n 11._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n 38_o h._n 6._o m._n 29._o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o praecludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la and_o 23_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la concludendum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o k._n ch._n the_o first_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la sect_n 3._o of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o these_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n particular_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o those_o to_o the_o prelate_n except_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n because_o those_o to_o the_o noble_n differ_v not_o much_o and_o the_o material_a difference_n will_v be_v all_o i_o need_v note_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o in_o these_o we_o may_v find_v the_o gradual_a alteration_n from_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n only_o it_o come_v to_o treaty_n ordain_v consent_v do_v and_o conclude_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n for_o the_o remark_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o all_o these_o writ_n to_o mr._n prynn_n etc._n prynn_n part_v 1_o brief_a register_n p._n 1â—2_n etc._n etc._n collection_n of_o they_o and_o only_o note_v some_o few_o most_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_n writ_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n now_o leave_v upon_o record_n as_o 160._o as_o ibid._n p._n 160._o mr._n prynn_n note_n be_v that_o of_o 49._o h._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o dorso_fw-la the_o cl._n 45_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la 45th_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la posse_fw-la vestro_fw-la as_o that_o to_o w._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr aumel_n and_o other_o show_v be_v only_o to_o afford_v he_o aid_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o peer_n lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeanâ—ia_fw-la proper_a to_o temporal_a lord_n we_o find_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o sometime_o as_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o dorso_fw-la of_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la cornwall_n it_o be_v mandamus_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o that_o to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dorso_fw-la de_fw-fr cl._n 36_o e._n 3._o m._n 42._o dorso_fw-la furnival_n 36_o e._n 3._o be_v fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la that_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n 49_o e._n 3._o 6_o m._n dorso_fw-la be_v direct_v carissimo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la ed._n principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la neither_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n 207._o see_v prynne_n brief_a register_n part_v 1._o p._n 207._o but_o only_o command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la though_o other_o have_v fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o ligeancea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o clause_n in_o
chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meet_v to_o summon_v the_o first_o writ_n that_o mr._n prynne_n find_v extant_a in_o our_o record_n and_o which_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n mention_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o clause-roll_n 23_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 9_o direct_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n and_o thirty_o eight_o more_o who_o name_n be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n whereof_o there_o be_v eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistri_fw-la three_o dean_n and_o two_o archdeacon_n only_o i_o find_v they_o different_o rank_v in_o mr._n prynne_n to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n the_o writ_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideâ—i_fw-la svo_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr thornton_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o there_o dorso_fw-la there_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la be_v no_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o but_o we_o find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la with_o a_o line_n space_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n thirteen_o name_v which_o by_o other_o record_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n be_v most_o these_o sometime_o writ_n the_o difference_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la or_o as_o in_o 28_o e._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o cl._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 3._o dorso_fw-la show_v the_o special_a cause_n quia_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la competit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la juris_fw-la peritis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la speciale_a colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v writ_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o send_v four_o or_o five_o university_n person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n summon_v from_o the_o university_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la magis_fw-la expertis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n to_o send_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n qualify_v and_o then_o follow_v writ_n to_o several_a abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o all_o these_o writ_n mention_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n claim_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n temporal_a lord_n justices_z and_o sheriff_n of_o county_n that_o particular_a be_v not_o mention_v which_o show_v that_o the_o king_n summon_v these_o particular_a person_n as_o most_o fit_a to_o search_v and_o â—_o send_v their_o chronicle_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o occasion_n and_o result_v whereof_o and_o of_o send_v these_o lawyer_n from_o the_o university_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o 438._o in_o an._n 13â—2_n p._n 419._o to_o p._n 438._o matth._n westminster_n and_o 58._o and_o hist_o ang._n p._n 32._o to_o 58._o walsingham_n in_o some_o writ_n as_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 2._o cl._n 9_o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o expedite_v their_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o leave_v two_o to_o attend_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o 7_o of_o e._n 2._o parliament_n 2._o cl._n 7_o e._n 2._o m._n 25â—_n dorso_fw-la justice_n to_o leave_v the_o assize_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o assize_n at_o duresm_n and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o northern_a circuit_n at_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o convene_v at_o which_o he_o wonder_v he_o order_v they_o to_o put_v off_o the_o assize_n and_o attend_v by_o which_o two_o writ_n it_o appear_v their_o summons_n by_o writ_n to_o attend_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o they_o to_o take_v assize_n during_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o be_v summon_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o further_a variety_n of_o summons_n may_v consult_v mr._n prynne_n and_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n summons_n from_o these_o writ_n we_o may_v observe_v writ_n observation_n from_o these_o writ_n first_o that_o sometime_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v many_o in_o number_n sometime_o very_a few_o and_o always_o 394._o always_o brief_a register_n part_v 1._o a_o p._n 366._o ad_fw-la p._n 394._o more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n second_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o clergyman_n be_v whole_o omit_v three_o that_o they_o be_v never_o license_v to_o appear_v by_o proxy_n mr._n prynne_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o person_n thus_o summon_v together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o in_o make_v ordinance_n proclamation_n decide_v all_o weighty_a controversy_n regulate_v most_o public_a abuse_n and_o punish_v all_o exorbitant_a offence_n out_o of_o parliament_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o elsewhere_o assistant_n the_o employment_n of_o these_o assistant_n but_o likewise_o in_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o sort_n of_o petition_n determine_v and_o adjudge_v all_o weighty_a doubtful_a case_n and_o plea_n yea_o in_o make_v or_o compile_v act_n ordinance_n statute_n and_o transact_v all_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n even_o in_o parliament_n themselves_o when_o summon_v to_o they_o yet_o these_o have_v no_o vote_n but_o only_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o such_o matter_n as_o their_o opinion_n be_v require_v in_o and_o sit_v uncover_v unless_o the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v cover_v sect_n 6._o concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o use_v burgess_n the_o summons_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o summons_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o power_n to_o act_v as_o a_o house_n and_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n mr._n 29._o mr._n second_o part_n of_o brief_a register_n a_o p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 29._o prynn_n have_v clear_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n in_o king_n john_n and_z henry_n the_o three_o time_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o send_v knight_n to_o the_o king_n at_o set_a time_n be_v either_o for_o information_n of_o the_o council_n what_o voluntary_a aid_n each_o particular_a county_n will_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n or_o to_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o till_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a for_o satisfaction_n as_o also_o to_o dr._n brady_n who_o have_v by_o his_o own_o inspection_n as_o well_o as_o the_o considerate_a application_n of_o what_o mr._n prynn_n have_v amass_v in_o his_o book_n since_o his_o late_a majesty_n restauration_n and_o after_o 1648_o compose_v many_o most_o useful_a observation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n usage_n and_o practice_n relate_v to_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o without_o obscurity_n contract_n what_o they_o and_o most_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v at_o large_a fill_v volume_n with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o dorso_fw-la not_o cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11â—_n dorso_fw-la express_v but_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n there_o follow_v this_o entry_n
representative_n use_v all_o their_o industry_n to_o make_v the_o subject_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o only_a patriot_n and_o liberator_n they_o pass_v vote_n conformable_a to_o the_o petitioner_n desire_v animate_v they_o to_o search_v for_o more_o and_o especial_o to_o fix_v they_o upon_o person_n they_o be_v mindful_a to_o remove_v out_o of_o place_n of_o trust_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o impeach_v several_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n and_o terrify_v other_o into_o compliance_n always_o take_v care_n to_o charge_v the_o misdeed_n upon_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n magnify_v the_o king_n natural_a goodness_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n they_o will_v make_v he_o a_o rich_a and_o more_o glorious_a king_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n seditious_a address_n seditious_a address_n pamphlet_n daily_o come_v out_o and_o the_o printing-press_n labour_v night_n and_o day_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o bring_v the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a into_o obloquy_n their_o preacher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_v so_o many_o demagogue_n ply_v their_o business_n so_o effectual_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n as_o they_o phrased_a it_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o gideon_n that_o by_o they_o the_o house_n interest_n prevail_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o populous_a city_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o at_o the_o house_n devotion_n have_v remove_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o great_a industry_n and_o art_n and_o the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n and_o get_v themselves_o by_o as_o strange_a a_o art_n as_o oversight_n perpetuate_v they_o set_v themselves_o to_o remonstrate_v in_o which_o they_o odious_o recount_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o bless_a king_n reign_v charge_v he_o though_o covert_o with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o revive_v the_o bill_n against_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o session_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o they_o cause_v the_o rabble_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o menace_v and_o assault_v they_o and_o other_o loyal_a member_n of_o the_o house_n they_o post_v up_o several_a name_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n away_o by_o most_o outrageous_a tumult_n they_o declare_v their_o ordinance_n to_o be_v bind_v during_o their_o sit_v and_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n and_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o by_o all_o these_o art_n they_o bring_v the_o people_n not_o hist_o not_o culpae_fw-la vel_fw-la gloriae_fw-la socii_fw-la tacit._n 3._o hist_o so_o much_o to_o join_v with_o as_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o then_o they_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o assist_v these_o they_o single_v out_o the_o most_o confide_a and_o dare_v in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v their_o commissioner_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o histor_n so_o quanto_fw-la quis_fw-la audacia_fw-la promptior_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la sidus_fw-la rebusque_fw-la motis_fw-la potior_fw-la babetur_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o histor_n much_o as_o every_o one_o be_v forward_a in_o boldness_n and_o more_o hardy_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o be_v confide_v in_o and_o sitter_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o turbulent_a work_n they_o be_v about_o have_v first_o get_v the_o people_n affection_n to_o revere_v they_o as_o their_o deliverer_n they_o the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v their_o body_n armour_n and_o money_n and_o so_o prosecute_v a_o rebellious_a war_n open_o yet_o with_o that_o shameful_a pretence_n that_o they_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o evil-counsellor_n and_o among_o hand_n court_v he_o with_o most_o dethron_a proposition_n and_o success_n crown_v their_o arm_n they_o whole_o destroy_v that_o monarchy_n they_o have_v all_o along_o pretend_v to_o establish_v upon_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n than_o former_a age_n have_v know_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o their_o fellow-subject_n seize_v their_o estate_n imprison_v and_o murder_v their_o person_n alter_v the_o establish_a ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o over-awing_a the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o stand_a army_n thus_o i_o have_v draw_v that_o in_o miniture_n which_o be_v the_o tragedy_n of_o many_o year_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o numerous_a volume_n and_o i_o shall_v tack_n to_o it_o something_o parallel_v in_o late_a year_n to_o let_v all_o posterity_n see_v what_o a_o characteristic_a mark_v it_o be_v of_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a inclination_n when_o petition_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o government_n be_v violent_o promote_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o tumultuous_a petition_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o loyal_a parliament_n petition_n the_o act_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n upon_o the_o late_a glorious_a king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o number_n of_o deliverer_n of_o petition_n shall_v not_o exceed_v ten_o that_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o general_a session_n or_o in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v the_o order_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o petition_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o alteration_n of_o thing_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o church_n or_o state_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n complaint_n remonstrance_n declaration_n or_o other_o address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o late_a parliament_n how_o zealous_a and_o busy_a multitude_n be_v to_o get_v petition_n with_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o hand_n to_o the_o late_a king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v sit_v this_o occasion_v the_o king_n to_o issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n against_o tumultuous_a petition_n and_o other_o loyal_a person_n to_o express_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o such_o petition_n that_o will_v press_v the_o king_n to_o precipitate_v their_o sit_v those_o that_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o convening_n of_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o but_o foresee_v the_o ungratefulness_n of_o such_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o designer_n give_v it_o not_o over_o for_o they_o have_v other_o ends._n as_o first_o to_o engage_v man_n by_o their_o subscription_n to_o be_v more_o fast_o to_o they_o second_o to_o try_v whether_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o tumult_n three_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n more_o against_o the_o government_n if_o their_o petition_n be_v deny_v four_o to_o show_v in_o terroreon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o adherent_n five_o that_o through_o every_o county_n the_o confide_n and_o zealous_a may_v be_v know_v each_o to_o other_o and_o last_o that_o whenever_o that_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v they_o may_v have_v their_o thanks_o and_o by_o their_o number_n the_o parliament_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o desire_v know_v hereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o meet_v nothing_o be_v so_o much_o clamour_v against_o as_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o late_a proclamation_n as_o if_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v consist_v in_o this_o therefore_o they_o vote_v that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n vote_n see_v the_o vote_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o call_v and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o to_o traduce_v such_o petition_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a be_v to_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o contribute_v to_o the_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o legal_a ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o so_o a_o committee_n call_v of_o abhorrence_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v it_o that_o explain_v their_o vote_n for_o all_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o a_o sew_v private_a man_n may_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n then_o send_v emissary_n abroad_o to_o
seek_v after_o as_o the_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n that_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a array_n against_o the_o government_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o evil_a spirit_n by_o gentle_a mean_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o incendiary_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n than_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o private_a man_n habitation_n the_o danger_n from_o these_o libel_n be_v the_o great_a because_o hist_o because_o in_o civitate_fw-la discordi_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la crebras_fw-la principum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la inter_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o licentiam_fw-la incerta_fw-la parvae_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la magnis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agebantur_fw-la tacit._n 2._o hist_o in_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o the_o often_o change_v of_o government_n the_o people_n be_v unfixed_a fluctuate_a betwixt_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n small_a matter_n be_v transact_v with_o great_a emotion_n as_o to_o corporation_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n from_o whence_o all_o immunity_n and_o honour_n do_v flow_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v no_o doubt_n corporation_n concern_v corporation_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v execute_v in_o they_o for_o the_o better_a govern_v their_o numerous_a inhabitant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o place_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o adjacent_a country_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o their_o neighbour_n may_v vend_n their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o thus_o be_v enrich_v by_o commerce_n separate_v from_o their_o country-neighbour_n by_o honour_n office_n and_o liberty_n something_o asleep_o gentile_a education_n may_v be_v expect_v there_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v pattern_n to_o their_o adjoin_a neighbour_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a deportment_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o attendance_n upon_o assize_n whereby_o legal_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o necessary_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o their_o precinct_n by_o their_o own_o member_n and_o many_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v find_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o law-book_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v as_o many_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v it_o will_v fill_v a_o large_a volume_n to_o recount_v the_o particular_a power_n and_o freedom_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o little_a commonwealth_n therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n as_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a or_o harm_n and_o they_o have_v all_o the_o enrich_a stream_n and_o conduit_n from_o the_o sovereign_a spring_n and_o fountain_n so_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o employ_v those_o great_a privilege_n against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n nor_o the_o rich_a pragmatical_a magistrate_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n animate_v faction_n and_o sedition_n against_o it_o or_o presume_v to_o obtrude_v their_o impertinent_a advice_n upon_o their_o sovereign_n or_o by_o their_o clamorous_a petition_n for_o redress_v of_o pretend_a grievance_n and_o maladministration_n or_o by_o their_o election_n of_o factious_a representative_n dispose_v of_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o they_o do_v in_o 1641._o by_o their_o general_a combination_n with_o the_o then_o parliament_n which_o they_o so_o effectual_o assist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n it_o be_v too_o manifest_a how_o little_a justice_n the_o two_o last_o king_n can_v have_v in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n the_o king_n be_v imperial_a chamber_n or_o in_o other_o corporation_n although_o they_o have_v all_o less_o or_o more_o receive_v great_a instance_n of_o their_o royal_a favour_n and_o grace_n and_o though_o the_o great_a city_n by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o immortal_a memory_n be_v royal_a munificence_n and_o princely_a care_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a bounty_n after_o it_o be_v so_o fatal_o reduce_v to_o ash_n be_v raise_v into_o one_o entire_a palace_n so_o beautiful_a and_o splendid_a as_o all_o people_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o eight_o wonder_n yet_o the_o grateful_a return_v be_v unproportionable_a this_o great_a city_n enjoy_v as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a privilege_n as_o any_o can_v wish_v for_o and_o though_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a sovereign_n it_o enjoy_v what_o be_v needful_a for_o its_o well_o govern_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o public_a since_o therefore_o the_o corporation_n most_o be_v find_v to_o have_v make_v ill_a return_v to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o all_o their_o special_a grace_n by_o a_o most_o wise_a council_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v fit_a to_o inquire_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n and_o to_o recall_v those_o charter_n that_o new_a one_o may_v be_v grant_v most_o with_o addition_n of_o privilege_n only_o that_o the_o magistrate_n if_o they_o shall_v abuse_v their_o authority_n may_v be_v displace_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n a_o most_o necessary_a resumption_n of_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n elsewhere_o i_o have_v give_v short_a hint_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a king_n in_o vacate_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o great_a city_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o most_o judicious_a historian_n be_v do_v in_o a_o like_a case_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n the_o licence_n annal._n licence_n crebrescebat_fw-la enim_fw-la graecas_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la licentia_fw-la atque_fw-la impunitas_fw-la asyla_fw-fr statuendi_fw-la complebantur_fw-la â—â—mpla_fw-la pessimis_fw-la servitiaâ—um_fw-la eodem_fw-la subsidio_fw-la obaeraâ—i_fw-la adversus_fw-la creditores_fw-la suspectique_a capitalium_fw-la criminum_fw-la receptabantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la satis_fw-la validum_fw-la imperium_fw-la erat_fw-la coercendis_fw-la seditionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la flagitia_fw-la hominum_fw-la ut_fw-la caeremonias_fw-la deum_fw-la protâ—entes_fw-la igitur_fw-la placitum_fw-la ut_fw-la mitterent_fw-la civitates_fw-la jura_n atque_fw-la legavos_n etc._n etc._n magnaque_fw-la ejus_fw-la diei_fw-la species_n fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la senatus_n majorum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sociorum_fw-la pâ—cta_fw-la regum_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vim_o romanam_fw-la valuerant_fw-la decreta_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la numinum_fw-la religiones_fw-la introspexit_fw-la libero_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la firmaret_fw-la mutareâ—ve_fw-la tacit._n 3._o annal._n and_o impunity_n of_o ordain_v sanctuary_n and_o privilege_a place_n increase_v say_v my_o author_n throughout_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n the_o temple_n be_v fill_v with_o most_o lewd_a bondslave_n in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v debtor_n against_o their_o creditor_n and_o man_n guilty_a of_o capital_a crime_n be_v protect_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o powerful_a authority_n able_a to_o bridle_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n villainy_n be_v protect_v no_o less_o than_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o go_n therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v send_v their_o agent_n with_o their_o law_n some_o by_o way_n of_o resignation_n of_o their_o charter_n free_o remit_v those_o thing_n they_o have_v false_o usurp_v many_o do_v confide_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o their_o desert_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pomp_n of_o that_o day_n say_v the_o historian_n be_v great_a in_o show_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n for_o tiberius_n have_v leave_v the_o senate_n a_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a estate_n by_o send_v the_o request_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n the_o agreement_n with_o their_o confederate_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o confirm_v or_o alter_v all_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o sovereign_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o city_n though_o claim_v by_o divine_a original_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v from_o their_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o conventicle_n the_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n since_o the_o law_n be_v obvious_a by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o in_o another_o chapter_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o they_o here_o be_v as_o unwilling_a that_o true_o conscientious_a miss_v lead_v people_n that_o endanger_v not_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o i_o hearty_o wish_v they_o will_v give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o it_o chap._n xlvi_o the_o preservative_n against_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o general_a annulet_n