their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a and_o replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a island_n the_o best_a whereof-stand_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v seland_n contain_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o for_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o that_o copenhagen_n stand_v in_o it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a county_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o cattle_n scandia_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o build_n of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o divers_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmarsâ—n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n plenty_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n than_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotten_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
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future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o feâ—_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n 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badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o 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elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o variance_n and_o jar_a of_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o christendom_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n to_o invest_v himself_o of_o many_o kingdom_n therein_o so_o amurath_n the_o three_o presume_v upon_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o persia_n make_v that_o attempt_n with_o great_a advantage_n so_o again_o the_o persian_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o pasha_n of_o syria_n have_v resume_v the_o advantage_n and_o according_o prosper_v neither_o do_v the_o whole_a mischief_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o intestine_a jar_n only_o but_o in_o all_o faction_n one_o part_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o entreat_v the_o aid_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n against_o the_o other_o than_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a occasion_n because_o than_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o owner_n house_n at_o his_o own_o request_n so_o the_o roman_n set_v 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merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o 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as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o 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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v 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assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v 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command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o fifty_o six_o year_n after_o that_o the_o visonti_n usurp_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o french_a claim_v and_o conquer_v it_o but_o king_n francis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v fain_o to_o release_v milan_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o thus_o come_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n his_o certain_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o beside_o escheat_n and_o gratuity_n be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o that_o sum_n and_o the_o french_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v glad_a they_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o continual_a charge_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n one_o thousand_o light-horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fort_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n the_o native_n be_v proud_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v proud_a too_o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v that_o two_o proud_a person_n love_v one_o another_o and_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o curb_v they_o with_o fort_n and_o garrison_n but_o since_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o can_v quick_o bring_v german_a force_n into_o milan_n if_o he_o perceive_v any_o inclination_n to_o insurrection_n the_o governor_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o he_o always_o a_o spaniard_n law-matter_n be_v decide_v by_o sixteen_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n therein_o be_v nizza_n genoa_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a account_n villa_n franca_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o great_a receipt_n but_o dangerous_a monaco_n a_o notable_a for_o it_o ventimilia_fw-la a_o good_a city_n the_o champion_n of_o arbenga_n be_v fertile_a but_o the_o air_n infectious_a finale_n be_v a_o famous_a lordship_n noly_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n
upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o 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