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and_o will_v have_v they_o live_v as_o god_n god_n the_o father_n plain_o affirm_v joh._n 10._o 34._o dixi_fw-la dii_fw-la est_fw-la be_v i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n god_n the_o son_n tell_v pilatâ—_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n except_o it_o be_v â—â—…ta_fw-la de_fw-la super_fw-la give_v from_o above_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o holy_a ghost_n tell_v we_o per_fw-la me_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v per_fw-la nos_fw-la they_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n by_o their_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o fail_n in_o a_o king_n can_v but_o make_v he_o a_o bad_a king_n but_o he_o remain_v a_o king_n still_o if_o indeed_o as_o one_o say_v excellent_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o indenture_n from_o the_o people_n they_o be_v then_o disoblige_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o upon_o his_o fail_v 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that_o have_v ever_o be_v antipathetical_a one_o to_o the_o other_o shall_v nevertheless_o like_o herod_n and_o pilate_n agree_v in_o condemn_v the_o lord_n anoint_a dieu_fw-fr and_o mon_fw-fr droit_fw-fr be_v their_o motto_n god_n and_o my_o right_n nobody_o else_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o i_o they_o have_v a_o noli_fw-la me_fw-la tangere_fw-la to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o rebellious_a subject_n yet_o although_o king_n be_v count_v god_n lieutenant_n or_o adjutant-general_n the_o council_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o king_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o give_v they_o by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o holy_a penman_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o since_o i_o say_v no_o king_n can_v with_o his_o own_o peculiar_a stock_n of_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o 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affect_v answer_v i_o love_v they_o better_o that_o love_v i_o than_o those_o that_o fear_v i_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n do_v he_o thus_o express_v himself_o for_o fear_n be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o hatred_n a_o king_n be_v as_o secure_v by_o the_o love_n good_a will_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o senator_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o more_o stead_n upon_o any_o occasion_n than_o a_o tyrant_n soldier_n trajanus_n that_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n do_v always_o call_v the_o senate_n his_o father_n for_o as_o the_o father_n usual_o foretell_v the_o son_n what_o may_v prove_v beneficial_a and_o what_o injurious_a to_o he_o so_o the_o senate_n counsel_v the_o king_n and_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o conserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o must_v be_v govern_v this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o tyranny_n and_o the_o subject_a from_o rebellion_n now_o tyranny_n in_o the_o one_o with_o rebellion_n in_o the_o other_o will_v soon_o verify_v that_o distich_n of_o the_o satirist_n adgenerum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la caede_fw-la and_o vulnere_fw-la pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la and_o sicca_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la a_o good_a king_n know_v how_o to_o irretiate_v and_o allure_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o love_n and_o clemency_n soon_o than_o by_o violence_n and_o compulsion_n and_o good_a people_n know_v their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o if_o the_o king_n through_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v any_o way_n misguide_v they_o will_v bite_v their_o nail_n and_o not_o scratch_v their_o head_n they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n inexplable_n to_o quarrel_v with_o majesty_n the_o only_a way_n to_o live_v happy_a in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v this_o first_o to_o give_v god_n and_o then_o caesar_n his_o due_a but_o when_o king_n grow_v tyrannical_a then_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o 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thrafibulus_n with_o who_o by_o his_o infernal_a rhetoric_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a spike_n of_o corn_n mean_v thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o athenian_a nobility_n to_o be_v execute_v the_o like_a subtlety_n do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n follow_v who_o be_v suborn_v by_o his_o father_n pretend_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o flee_v fraudulent_o to_o the_o gabii_n where_o have_v scrape_v as_o much_o acquaintance_n as_o he_o judge_v convenient_a send_v privy_o to_o his_o father_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o what_o far_a be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o business_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n who_o conduct_v the_o messenger_n into_o the_o garden_n where_o walk_v together_o he_o with_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o poppy_n before_o he_o which_o be_v by_o the_o nuncio_n report_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v hellish_a wit_n enough_o to_o understand_v such_o damnable_a mystery_n soon_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n and_o by_o force_n and_o injustice_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n another_o knack_n they_o have_v to_o prejudice_v their_o subject_n by_o inhibit_v their_o meeting_n convention_n and_o conference_n to_o prevent_v their_o study_n of_o honest_a discipline_n nay_o far_o they_o often_o sow_v discord_n among_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o fill_v with_o hate_n and_o private_a displeasure_n they_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o civil_a war_n and_o sedition_n who_o be_v thereby_o much_o impoverish_v and_o the_o war_n cease_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o pardon_n and_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n fleece_v both_o way_n of_o their_o money_n and_o reduce_v to_o poverty_n become_v base_a mind_v and_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n law_n or_o liberty_n these_o and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v
and_o field_n like_o brute_n animal_n be_v first_o by_o cecrops_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n confine_v to_o a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropia_n now_o athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descendable_a to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n have_v under_o those_o king_n which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimacy_n can_v be_v manifest_v or_o apparent_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o multitude_n of_o year_n since_o elapse_v as_o also_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v any_o way_n discourse_v thereon_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o king_n have_v in_o those_o day_n their_o sage_n or_o wiseman_n about_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o political_a affair_n the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n write_v do_v rule_n by_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n do_v many_o time_n determine_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o that_o government_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o alter_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o force_n and_o power_n do_v utter_o subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n viz._n king_n noble_n and_o people_n the_o noble_n be_v their_o senator_n and_o the_o people_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la for_o they_o be_v always_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o popular_a man_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v very_o much_o extol_v in_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n complete_a they_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n custom_n or_o government_n but_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o respect_n may_v challenge_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o glory_n for_o they_o have_v till_o this_o very_a present_a age_n of_o we_o constant_o live_v under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o governor_n the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n and_o better_o now_o the_o venetian_n in_o frame_v their_o republic_n do_v include_v within_o the_o name_n of_o people_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o oppose_v any_o other_o if_o he_o presume_v or_o dare_v usurp_v that_o title_n because_o they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n the_o senate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o that_o number_n that_o represent_v a_o optimacy_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o state_n the_o duke_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o that_o number_n that_o resemble_v king_n polybius_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o become_v insolent_a and_o the_o people_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o senate_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o king_n which_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v account_v most_o just_a for_o as_o perfect_a harmony_n be_v make_v up_o of_o treble_a mean_a and_o base_a so_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a agreement_n among_o man_n and_o the_o most_o stable_a government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o best_a the_o mean_a and_o the_o base_a people_n romulus_n say_v livy_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o consent_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n elect_v king_n though_o the_o state_n be_v then_o but_o a_o embryo_n refuse_v to_o have_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o do_v therefore_o call_v unto_o his_o assistance_n one_o hundred_o senator_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n be_v call_v father_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v hereby_o delude_v mislead_v and_o defraud_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o thereby_o envy_n and_o malignity_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n he_o make_v they_o judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v war_n and_o conclude_v peace_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o if_o this_o model_n of_o government_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o rome_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o aspire_v after_o liberty_n and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o country_n be_v shake_v with_o so_o many_o sedition_n which_o do_v at_o length_n work_v her_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n for_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o peace_n all_o the_o time_n she_o stand_v upon_o she_o own_o leg_n ever_o since_o she_o be_v able_a to_o go_v alone_o but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o government_n of_o our_o age_n into_o consideration_n and_o first_o of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o own_v a_o king_n who_o rule_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o although_o his_o authority_n come_v not_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o like_o a_o honourable_a and_o just_a prince_n he_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o honour_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o nobleman_n which_o they_o call_v peer_n represent_v a_o optimacy_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n gentleman_n clergyman_n and_o the_o popular_a multitude_n and_o a_o choice_n number_n of_o these_o three_o assemble_v together_o by_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o command_n determine_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o council_n be_v ancient_o call_v panceltium_n as_o the_o aetolian_n name_v they_o panaetolium_n and_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o jonians_n be_v term_v panionium_n though_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a war_n there_o the_o king_n get_v all_o authority_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o his_o word_n carry_v as_o much_o force_n and_o validity_n with_o it_o as_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v their_o three_o estate_n convene_v and_o meet_v together_o as_o for_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n the_o king_n there_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o power_n the_o council-royal_n represent_v a_o optimacy_n and_o the_o three_o prime_a order_n of_o knighthood_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o popular_a state_n for_o the_o order_n of_o st_n jago_n collatrava_n and_o alcantara_n assemble_v with_o the_o king_n decide_v the_o most_o important_a state-controversy_n and_o affair_n the_o monarchy_n of_o polonia_n consist_v likewise_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n i_o e._n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n people_n here_o denote_v only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o union_n and_o fellowship_n of_o these_o order_n be_v so_o admirable_a that_o the_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o their_o authority_n can_v do_v nothing_o nor_o can_v the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o king_n approbation_n and_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n act_v contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n he_o be_v account_v unjust_a and_o impious_a now_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v strict_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o vernacular_a language_n call_v captue_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v in_o health_n and_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nip_a weather_n by_o be_v cover_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n be_v conserve_v and_o to_o maintain_v it_o no_o man_n be_v so_o fearful_a as_o not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o wing_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o happiness_n this_o people_n enjoy_v great_a freedom_n be_v principled_a with_o this_o persuasion_n that_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n follow_v not_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o fancy_n but_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o wage_n war_n or_o conclude_v peace_n he_o make_v use_n of_o his_o council_n never_o transgress_a law_n which_o work_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v among_o the_o people_n but_o have_v in_o high_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v adore_v rather_o than_o obey_v and_o who_o indeed_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o entire_o love_v honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n that_o in_o govern_v steer_v himself_o
the_o sage_a senator_n delineate_v or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o qualification_n endowment_n part_n external_a and_o internal_a office_n duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o perfect_a politician_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o kingdom_n republic_n and_o states-popular_a as_o also_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o new_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n by_o j._n g._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o ja_n cottrel_n for_o saâ—…_n speed_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o printing-press_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o i_o presume_v even_o among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o understand_v that_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v most_o happy_a that_o live_v most_o peaceable_o yet_o what_o do_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o felicity_n of_o king_n and_o people_n have_v be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o politician_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o good_a law_n work_v and_o frame_v the_o people_n to_o a_o civil_a life_n other_o think_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o good_a education_n some_o imagine_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o sublunary_a body_n and_o other_o from_o the_o endeavour_n and_o example_n of_o good_a king_n to_o the_o last_o we_o subscribe_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o nation_n proceed_v primary_o from_o the_o splendour_n of_o princely_a â—â—â—…rtues_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o incite_v the_o subject_a to_o gaze_v on_o they_o but_o with_o a_o ecstasy_a admiration_n to_o adore_v and_o affect_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v stimulate_v to_o a_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o when_o prince_n and_o people_n mutual_o labour_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o ability_n how_o can_v there_o choose_v but_o be_v a_o result_n of_o unanimity_n peace_n and_o concord_n to_o perfect_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o senate_n be_v elect_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o grave_n wise_a discreet_a person_n that_o may_v help_v their_o sovereign_n to_o pull_v in_o or_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n according_a as_o it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a by_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o person_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o who_o consultation_n marry_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n the_o quiet_a and_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_o promote_v and_o preserve_v to_o which_o intent_n and_o purpose_n we_o have_v here_o decipher_v a_o sage_a senator_n with_o all_o qualification_n tend_v to_o his_o perfection_n his_o office_n duty_n honour_n preferment_n and_o repute_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o latter_o age_n first_o assert_v and_o then_o prove_v their_o necessity_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n from_o their_o grave_n and_o serious_a debate_n in_o counsel_n and_o their_o industrious_a management_n of_o political_a affair_n by_o such_o union_n between_o king_n and_o council_n prince_n and_o people_n the_o whole_a nation_n will_v undoubted_o flourish_v with_o a_o perpetual_a verdure_n as_o if_o a_o immortal_a peace_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o law_n will_v have_v their_o full_a force_n and_o efficacy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o honourable_a deserve_a person_n justice_n will_v run_v in_o its_o proper_a current_n and_o not_o be_v divert_v to_o sinister_a and_o base_a end_n by_o lucre_n or_o self-interest_n two_o hammer_n that_o be_v able_a to_o knock_v a_o kingdom_n in_o piece_n learning_n will_v be_v advance_v and_o the_o learned_a promote_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o desert_n without_o this_o no_o kingdom_n can_v stand_v take_v away_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v unnecessary_a it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o potent_a monarch_n that_o he_o receive_v more_o benefit_n from_o his_o dead_a then_o live_v counselor_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o his_o library_n do_v afford_v he_o better_o counsel_n than_o his_o senate_n learning_n and_o senator_n like_o hypocrates_n his_o twin_n be_v inseparable_a they_o can_v dwell_v asunder_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o though_o i_o be_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o a_o discourse_n of_o those_o quality_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a politician_n be_v not_o only_o a_o work_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o attend_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o oppose_a difficulty_n yet_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o display_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n republic_n and_o state_n popular_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a as_o well_o as_o prudent_a monarch_n and_o my_o hope_n be_v though_o my_o imbecility_n can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o merit_v that_o my_o earnest_a desire_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a will_v plead_v my_o excuse_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o be_v unprejudiced_a if_o common_o courteous_a but_o will_v accept_v of_o my_o humble_a devoir_n which_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o author_n desire_n who_o at_o this_o present_a have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o bid_v thou_o reader_n farewell_o j._n g._n the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o senator_n in_o general_n their_o original_a and_o necessity_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o parentage_n and_o education_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o particular_a p._n 13_o chap._n 3._o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n require_v in_o senator_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o philosophy_n p._n 32_o chap._n 4._o of_o eloquence_n clemency_n piety_n and_o other_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o senator_n p._n 47_o chap._n 5._o of_o justice_n and_o her_o concomitant_n which_o our_o senator_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o p._n 78_o chap._n 6._o of_o fortitude_n and_o her_o concomitant_n as_o magnanimity_n constancy_n patience_n confidence_n etc._n etc._n p._n 113_o chap._n 7._o of_o travel_n the_o age_n gravity_n and_o election_n of_o our_o senator_n pag._n 136_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o king_n and_o their_o prerogative_n pag._n 157_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n pag._n 170_o chap._n 3._o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o various_a form_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n pag._n 186_o chap._n 4._o the_o new-fangled_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n a_o protectordom_n a_o committeedom_n and_o a_o rumpdom_n and_o first_o of_o the_o protectordom_n pag._n 198_o chap._n 5._o of_o a_o committeedom_n pag._n 206_o chap._n 6._o of_o a_o rumpdom_n pag._n 211_o the_o sage_a senator_n book_n i_o chap._n i._n of_o senator_n in_o general_n their_o original_a and_o necessity_n he_o that_o sweat_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o those_o study_n that_o conduce_v to_o private_a recreation_n as_o well_o as_o public_a emolument_n personate_v and_o represent_v a_o grave_a wise_a man_n and_o merit_v the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o person_n for_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utilâ—_z dulci_fw-la and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n there_o be_v no_o science_n accompany_v with_o more_o delight_n to_o the_o student_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o which_o he_o be_v incorporate_v than_o that_o of_o government_n wherefore_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o well-regulated_a state_n be_v manage_v by_o solid_a reason_n mature_a deliberation_n and_o sound_a judgement_n not_o by_o waver_a opinion_n uncertain_a fate_n or_o fantastic_a fortune_n i_o have_v make_v the_o original_n of_o senator_n their_o duty_n dignity_n internal_a and_o external_a qualification_n the_o theme_n on_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o expatiate_v in_o general_a in_o this_o first_o book_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o creation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o task_n which_o i_o have_v voluntary_o impose_v upon_o myself_o i_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n and_o pry_v into_o the_o arcana_fw-la of_o philosophy_n collect_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v relate_v pen_v or_o experimental_o know_v heretofore_o either_o by_o academic_a learning_n parliament_n in_o commonweal_n policy_n in_o government_n or_o history_n but_o to_o begin_v man_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o make_v a_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n only_o but_o lord_n paramount_a over_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o being_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a
god_n also_o without_o action_n by_o his_o perpetual_a and_o divine_a contemplation_n and_o prescience_n foresee_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o own_o example_n move_v philosopher_n to_o prefer_v divine_a contemplation_n before_o all_o human_a action_n and_o felicity_n that_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o senator_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a management_n of_o state-affair_n will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v philosophy_n be_v the_o eternal_a immortal_a gift_n of_o the_o creator_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a as_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o that_o he_o that_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n peep_v therein_o and_o then_o consider_v and_o meditate_v upon_o it_o shall_v see_v the_o form_n idaea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o perceive_v a_o resemblance_n or_o representation_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n style_v by_o fluent_a cicero_n universal_a knowledge_n the_o conduct_n of_o life_n the_o searcher_n of_o virtue_n the_o expeller_n of_o vice_n and_o the_o panacea_fw-la or_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v think_v or_o act_v either_o in_o court_n or_o council_n of_o great_a or_o small_a importance_n but_o proceed_v from_o philosophy_n as_o the_o nurse_n of_o all_o consultation_n action_n and_o resolution_n which_o if_o you_o make_v your_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o all_o your_o word_n and_o action_n will_v be_v judge_v sober_a wise_a discreet_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n perfect_a as_o far_o as_o man_n can_v be_v for_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v a_o philosopher_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o one_o that_o be_v counsel_v by_o philosopher_n war_n discord_n or_o rebellion_n be_v seldom_o find_v but_o methinks_v i_o hear_v some_o fanatic_a lie_v this_o objection_n in_o my_o way_n as_o a_o stumbling-block_n to_o my_o proceed_n do_v thou_o imagine_v sir_n philosopher_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o mr_n doctor_n a_o usual_a phrase_n among_o they_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n proceed_v from_o thy_o lazy_a idle_a discipline_n rash_a illiterate_a fellow_n they_o never_o consider_v that_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a than_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o brow_n whenas_o that_o art_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a juggle_n prate_a science_n not_o that_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n arrive_v to_o their_o intend_a felicity_n how_o can_v thou_o be_v so_o impudent_a the_o omer_n of_o respect_n they_o afford_v to_o every_o one_o be_v thou_o and_o thou_o and_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n they_o will_v take_v away_o two_o as_o necessary_a pronoun_n thou_o and_o i_o as_o to_o dare_v to_o infect_v the_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v enough_o to_o fright_v they_o into_o convulsion-fit_n with_o that_o that_o will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o for_o as_o thou_o have_v fill_v the_o school_n with_o debate_n and_o contention_n so_o will_v thou_o rend_v the_o state_n with_o division_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v out_o in_o the_o university_n without_o blow_n yet_o can_v thou_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n how_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v by_o philosopher_n who_o opinion_n carry_v so_o much_o variety_n dubiousness_n and_o diametrical_a opposition_n which_o of_o all_o the_o philosophical_a sect_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o platonist_n peripatetic_a stoic_a cynic_n or_o epicure_n now_o they_o that_o differ_v about_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la do_v they_o not_o dissent_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o who_o rely_v sole_o on_o philosophy_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v exclude_v than_o admit_v to_o govern_v in_o any_o state_n or_o republic_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o legislator_n that_o approve_v of_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v of_o his_o own_o prescription_n rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o reason_n or_o rather_o fancy_n and_o opinion_n conceit_v all_o person_n himself_o except_v brutish_a and_o irrational_a be_v not_o this_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o your_o philosophical_a crew_n do_v diogenes_n zeno_n or_o epictetus_n ever_o deserve_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n who_o i_o judge_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o first_o be_v they_o that_o have_v only_o have_v a_o smack_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o the_o thirst_a heat_n of_o their_o vicious_a desire_n and_o appetite_n be_v not_o quench_v by_o virtue_n and_o they_o themselves_o lead_v life_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n for_o want_v of_o good_a ground_n and_o solid_a foundation_n in_o that_o science_n another_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n there_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o forementioned_a who_o have_v à _fw-la tenera_fw-la aetate_fw-la from_o their_o very_a youth_n be_v conversant_a with_o philosopher_n and_o study_a philosophy_n do_v waste_v away_o their_o day_n in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n only_o such_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n which_o conduce_v not_o to_o the_o emolument_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o improfitable_a for_o albeit_o they_o be_v learned_a wise_a and_o have_v turn_v over_o most_o author_n and_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o precept_n and_o rule_n yet_o they_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o contemplation_n not_o be_v experience_v in_o civil_a affair_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n now_o these_o contemplative_a philosopher_n be_v just_o call_v sapientes_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o prudentes_fw-la as_o geometrician_n mathematician_n and_o all_o the_o society_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o like_a manner_n diogenes_n zenocrates_n chrysippus_n carneades_n democritus_n metrocles_n aristippus_n anaxagoras_n and_o thales_n be_v wise_a man_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n but_o not_o prudent_a because_o their_o manner_n of_o wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n do_v prompt_v they_o to_o recreate_v and_o content_v themselves_o in_o obscure_a secret_a and_o hide_a matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o prudence_n and_o though_o these_o science_n in_o themselves_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a yet_o be_v they_o impertinent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o state_n when_o keep_v close_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a now_o prudence_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o require_v deliberation_n and_o counsel_n yet_o if_o those_o contemplative_a philosopher_n have_v not_o debar_v themselves_o from_o human_a society_n and_o conversation_n but_o seek_v after_o employment_n in_o public_a affair_n as_o pericles_n solon_n lycurgus_n plato_n demosthenes_n cato_n cicero_n and_o other_o do_v they_o have_v no_o doubt_n be_v man_n of_o incomparable_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n which_o socrates_n though_o herein_o he_o contradict_v aristotle_n style_v the_o only_a virtue_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n to_o more_o mature_a judgement_n that_o no_o virtue_n can_v be_v or_o continue_v without_o it_o bion_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prudence_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o virtue_n to_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o frequent_a in_o old_a man_n as_o vigour_n and_o strength_n in_o those_o that_o be_v young_a wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o our_o senator_n be_v endue_v therewith_o for_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n suitable_a to_o his_o age_n and_o gravity_n if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o with_o sauce_n season_v therewith_o the_o latin_n call_v this_o virtue_n prudentia_fw-la à _fw-la providendo_fw-la from_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v dispose_v of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o recollect_v thing_n past_a for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o ruminate_v on_o thing_n past_a be_v altogether_o unmindful_a of_o his_o elapse_a life_n and_o he_o that_o foresee_v not_o thing_n future_a be_v subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v ensnare_v by_o every_o misfortune_n prudence_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n good_a evil_a and_o indifferent_a consist_v whole_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v as_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v or_o careful_o avoid_v and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o be_v a_o habit_n couple_v with_o perfect_a reason_n apt_a for_o good_a action_n and_o exercise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o may_v evene_v or_o happen_v to_o man_n during_o this_o life_n therefore_o contemplative_a wisdom_n differ_v from_o prudence_n in_o this_o
man_n aspire_v to_o that_o which_o be_v noble_a so_o by_o the_o other_o he_o think_v it_o no_o derogation_n to_o he_o to_o be_v humble_a and_o be_v thus_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la he_o incline_v neither_o to_o this_o side_n nor_o that_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o dare_v nor_o doubt_v too_o much_o and_o as_o by_o fortitude_n we_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_v injury_n so_o by_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n we_o abstain_v from_o offer_v injury_n by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v prompt_v to_o a_o honest_a become_a violence_n by_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v instruct_v to_o check_v and_o curb_v hair-bain_v fury_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o vindicative_a spirit_n now_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n that_o the_o musical_a and_o gymnastical_a science_n conduce_v much_o to_o these_o qualification_n for_o to_o the_o one_o temperance_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o fortitude_n of_o body_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o be_v both_o unite_v and_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o gymnastick_a exercise_n alone_o create_v firmness_n and_o music_n of_o itself_o beget_v too_o much_o mildness_n and_o effeminacy_n but_o both_o twin_a and_o couple_v together_o in_o any_o man_n do_v mould_n he_o according_a to_o the_o shape_n and_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n therefore_o every_o person_n that_o will_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o counsel_n must_v be_v thus_o exercise_v because_o hereby_o he_o be_v adapt_v both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v he_o bear_v for_o he_o must_v be_v as_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n as_o a_o counsellor_n notable_a therefore_o and_o worthy_a the_o mention_v be_v that_o roman_a institution_n which_o impose_v a_o command_n upon_o they_o to_o train_v up_o their_o noble_a and_o honourable_a citizen_n to_o be_v counsellor_n at_o home_n and_o captain_n abroad_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o rome_n enclose_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o sage_a senator_n and_o stout_a soldier_n within_o the_o circumference_n of_o her_o wall_n insomuch_o that_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o splendid_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n report_v that_o in_o rome_n he_o have_v see_v a_o assembly_n of_o many_o king_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v skilled_a in_o command_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o obedience_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o love_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o obey_v their_o command_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o the_o first_o step_n that_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n maker_n for_o the_o law_n of_o every_o kingdom_n state_n or_o republic_n be_v nothing_o but_o virtue_n and_o a_o good_a decorum_n in_o the_o lead_n of_o our_o life_n reduce_v to_o certain_a rule_n theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n hear_v it_o relate_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o commonwealth_n flourish_v so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n skill_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n reply_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o exercise_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o to_o obey_v the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o law_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o travel_n with_o patience_n to_o fight_v manful_o and_o die_v voluntary_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a discipline_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v all_o train_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o instruct_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n govern_v it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o as_o live_v private_o to_o employ_v their_o vacant_a hour_n honest_o that_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o learning_n obtain_v a_o become_a gesture_n music_n paint_v vault_a and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o in_o action_n and_o be_v free_v from_o that_o gross_a imputation_n of_o ignorant_a it_o behoove_v he_o also_o to_o be_v witty_a and_o docible_a now_o wit_n be_v a_o certain_a natural_a force_n of_o reason_n able_a to_o conceive_v what_o be_v rational_a which_o although_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o industry_n art_n or_o memory_n yet_o it_o be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o without_o learning_n may_v burnish_v a_o man_n wherefore_o he_o must_v so_o know_v his_o own_o wit_n as_o to_o become_v sharp_a in_o reason_n and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o happiness_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o too_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la nay_o wisdom_n herself_o whereby_o we_o first_o conceive_v all_o thing_n spring_n from_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n now_o they_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o they_o both_o be_v term_v ingenious_a and_o that_o wit_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o to_o be_v commend_v which_o be_v constant_a strong_a sharp_a pleasant_a and_o natural_a now_o the_o edge_n of_o ingenuity_n be_v very_o much_o acuate_v by_o the_o whetstone_n of_o docility_n and_o memory_n by_o the_o one_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o we_o by_o the_o other_o we_o retain_v whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n or_o the_o expression_n of_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v well_o exercise_v in_o these_o accomplishment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a slow_a ignorant_a person_n not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a conception_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o a_o tenacious_a memory_n to_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o other_o now_o next_o he_o must_v have_v understanding_n for_o as_o wit_n be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o senator_n so_o understanding_n be_v the_o light_n of_o wit_n by_o which_o we_o conceive_v all_o thing_n or_o their_o idaea_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a for_o by_o common_a understanding_n we_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o thereby_o pass_v a_o judgement_n on_o they_o and_o conclude_v all_o that_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o virtue_n and_o what_o be_v unlawful_a or_o dishonest_a to_o vice_n yet_o this_o understanding_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o sense_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interpreter_n and_o reporter_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o must_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v be_v deceive_v by_o sensual_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v frequent_o know_v that_o either_o art_n or_o subtlety_n single_o or_o joint_o play_v the_o cheat_n with_o we_o which_o error_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_o avoid_v beside_o he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o public_a chance_n and_o event_n for_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o foresee_v all_o bluster_a storm_n that_o may_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o state_n and_o study_v the_o preservation_n of_o every_o member_n thereof_o this_o that_o we_o call_v circumspection_n be_v a_o careful_a and_o mature_a consideration_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v practise_v or_o act_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o serene_a time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o bluster_a season_n of_o war_n because_o that_o wise_a circumspection_n divert_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o grave_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o virtue_n quintus_n fabius_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n by_o procrastination_n and_o linger_a delay_n preserve_v the_o roman_a state_n unus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctaendo_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a flaminius_n rely_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o strength_n and_o his_o courage_n incircumspect_o assault_v hannibal_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o prejudice_n so_o q._n scipio_n the_o consul_n with_o divers_a that_o may_v be_v mention_v through_o their_o incircumspection_n be_v infest_v by_o the_o cimbri_n and_o it_o be_v as_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o senator_n shall_v be_v eye_v like_o argus_n and_o lynx-sighted_a to_o pry_v narrow_o into_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o they_o otherwise_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o sedition_n war_n and_o calamity_n that_o daily_o happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o man_n be_v so_o ignorant_a and_o blind_v with_o superfluity_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o discern_v thing_n that_o be_v place_v before_o their_o eye_n much_o less_o foresee_v they_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o person_n give_v up_o to_o their_o private_a more_o than_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o government_n for_o though_o they_o understand_v that_o
be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n hate_n or_o partiality_n one_o that_o scorn_v bribery_n will_v not_o be_v daunt_v with_o menace_n or_o threaten_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o move_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o adulation_n for_o where_o a_o judge_n magistrate_n or_o senator_n be_v subject_a to_o passion_n there_o be_v little_a or_o indeed_o no_o justice_n in_o his_o judicature_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o poison_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n more_o then_o corrupt_a and_o unjust_a magistrate_n justice_n of_o old_a be_v by_o philosopher_n paint_v like_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n have_v a_o severe_a grave_a countenance_n penetrate_v eye_n a_o chaste_a look_n incline_v to_o gravity_n which_o image_n carry_v this_o representation_n that_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v incorrupt_a chaste_a severe_a sharp-witted_a good_a grave_a constant_a and_o inexorable_a cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n cause_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v flay_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o court_n as_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v unjust_a in_o their_o sentence_n solon_n be_v demand_v how_o a_o kingdom_n may_v best_o be_v preserve_v answer_v by_o the_o people_n obedience_n to_o superior_a authority_n and_o the_o magistrate_n subscription_n to_o the_o law_n and_o bias_n use_v to_o say_v that_o place_n be_v most_o secure_a where_o man_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o of_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o a_o nation_n to_o have_v law_n that_o like_o the_o spider_n web_n entangle_v the_o weak_a and_o simple_a and_o let_v the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a escape_n which_o our_o senator_n must_v very_o diligent_o observe_v and_o continual_o provide_v that_o the_o law_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_a justice_n admit_v of_o another_o division_n among_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o that_o be_v distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n distributive_a be_v that_o that_o respect_v equality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n according_a to_o geometrical_a proportion_n for_o as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n perpetrate_v by_o the_o impious_a so_o there_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o deserve_v and_o virtuous_a person_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n place_n and_o time_n do_v oftentimes_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o offend_v a_o magistrate_n deserve_v a_o high_a punishment_n than_o he_o that_o offend_v a_o private_a person_n and_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o insolency_n in_o the_o church_n during_o divine_a service_n or_o in_o court_n before_o a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n must_v be_v more_o severe_o correct_v than_o if_o these_o circumstance_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o fault_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o recompense_n or_o confer_v of_o honour_n must_v be_v narrow_o consider_v and_o pry_v into_o wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o inflict_n of_o punishment_n this_o geometrical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o person_n as_o we_o do_v between_o thing_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n of_o measure_n yet_o will_v there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o reason_n as_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v a_o double_a share_n of_o merit_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o another_o man_n deserve_v a_o double_a recompense_n according_a to_o the_o geometrical_a proportion_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o arithmetical_a observe_v in_o justice_n commutative_a for_o the_o latter_a respect_v the_o equality_n of_o quantity_n and_o thing_n distributable_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o a_o person_n justice_n commutative_a be_v that_o that_o look_v upon_o equality_n and_o faith_n in_o contract_n bargain_n human_a commerces_fw-la and_o negotiation_n as_o buy_v sell_v borrow_a and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o example_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o wine_n oil_n corn_n cloth_n or_o other_o vendible_a commodity_n be_v sell_v to_o a_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o mechanic_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o her_o concomitant_n and_o first_o of_o piety_n by_o which_o we_o please_v god_n and_o get_v repute_n among_o man_n numa_n pompilius_n to_o get_v credit_n by_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o frame_v for_o the_o roman_n counterfeit_v piety_n induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n aegeria_n use_v to_o convene_v with_o the_o god_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n consecrate_v to_o camena_n and_o there_o do_v receive_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o follow_v so_o that_o they_o that_o neither_o by_o the_o softness_n of_o persuasion_n nor_o the_o violence_n of_o compulsion_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o religion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a colour_n of_o piety_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o if_o so_o among_o they_o how_o will_v the_o true_a religion_n prevail_v among_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n yet_o in_o religion_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v viz._n heresy_n and_o superstition_n which_o vice_n pervert_v weak_a instable_a person_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o piety_n due_a to_o parent_n by_o which_o we_o obey_v reverence_n and_o respect_v they_o innocency_n be_v another_o of_o her_o associate_n which_o virtue_n affect_v simplicity_n abhor_v dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n wherefore_o fawn_a sycophant_n that_o doglike_a will_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o fall_v down_o under_o your_o foot_n and_o seem_v to_o adore_v you_o dissembler_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o hare_n and_o run_v with_o the_o hound_n carry_v fire_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o water_n in_o the_o other_o and_o tale-bearer_n that_o be_v rimarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la full_a of_o chink_n no_o soon_o a_o secret_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o keep_n but_o it_o drop_v from_o they_o like_o water_n through_o a_o sieve_n such_o person_n be_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o senator_n and_o as_o no_o man_n may_v have_v admittance_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n elucina_n but_o he_o that_o be_v innocent_a there_o be_v this_o superscription_n over_o the_o portal_n let_v no_o man_n enter_v but_o he_o that_o know_v his_o own_o innocency_n so_o into_o holy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o justice_n and_o truth_n let_v no_o man_n have_v admittance_n but_o he_o that_o be_v innocent_a and_o of_o integrity_n his_o mind_n must_v be_v open_a and_o sincere_a not_o obscure_a or_o deceitful_a say_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o his_o thought_n and_o his_o word_n must_v be_v relative_n his_o tongue_n must_v be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o face_n not_o shroud_v with_o a_o feign_a disguise_n but_o full_a of_o natural_a sincerity_n courteous_a he_o must_v be_v for_o a_o affable_a debonair_a disposition_n will_v screw_v itself_o into_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o must_v hear_v with_o patience_n and_o reply_n with_o discretion_n free_a from_o all_o sourness_n and_o insolency_n in_o word_n or_o action_n benignity_n be_v another_o thing_n necessary_a for_o as_o god_n be_v kind_a and_o gentle_a to_o we_o so_o must_v we_o manifest_v ourselves_o to_o those_o that_o be_v a_o sphere_n below_o we_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n not_o austere_a supercilious_a and_o as_o timon_n be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o man-hater_n for_o as_o to_o the_o moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n religion_n and_o piety_n be_v due_a so_o be_v love_n and_o benevolence_n unto_o man_n next_o clemency_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o magistrate_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n for_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o displeasure_n towards_o malefactor_n be_v abate_v and_o they_o themselves_o qualify_v her_o opposite_a be_v cruelty_n and_o bitter_a extremity_n in_o punishment_n a_o quality_n proper_a to_o tyrannical_a and_o inhuman_a person_n draco_n be_v so_o rigid_a and_o severe_a nay_o i_o may_v say_v cruel_a that_o he_o inflict_v death_n upon_o idle_a person_n as_o well_o as_o murderer_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n reply_v because_o he_o think_v that_o punishment_n due_a for_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o petty_a offence_n and_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n he_o can_v not_o invent_v any_o great_a enough_o but_o scipio_n much_o more_o clement_a and_o pitiful_a can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o life_n of_o one_o single_a citizen_n than_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 1000_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v perpetual_o punish_v be_v as_o reproachful_a as_o to_o see_v physician_n always_o kill_v their_o patient_n with_o their_o quacksalve_a and_o emperical_a trick_n
yet_o whensoever_o they_o go_v out_o on_o public_a embassage_n or_o commission_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o border_n of_o the_o athenian_a land_n there_o they_o lay_v down_o all_o contention_n and_o former_a enmity_n though_o after_o their_o return_n home_o they_o do_v often_o renew_v their_o old_a grudge_n and_o displeasure_n to_o forget_v injury_n receive_v be_v a_o noble_a part_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o royal_a spirit_n out_o of_o friendship_n arise_v concord_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o civil_a amity_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o plot_n among_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n to_o maintain_v liberty_n law_n justice_n fidelity_n religion_n and_o quietness_n in_o a_o kingdom_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n do_v usual_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o concord_n to_o demonstrate_v thereby_o that_o in_o council_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v contentious_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n be_v ask_v why_o sparta_n be_v not_o environ_v with_o wall_n inform_v the_o questionist_n that_o the_o citizen_n live_v unite_v and_o show_v he_o the_o man_n say_a behold_v the_o wall_n of_o sparta_n scilurus_fw-la bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n fourscore_o son_n before_o he_o expire_v produce_v a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n and_o bid_v they_o break_v they_o all_o at_o once_o they_o reply_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a then_o take_v he_o the_o arrow_n from_o they_o one_o by_o one_o and_o so_o break_v they_o all_o thereby_o exhort_v his_o child_n to_o live_v in_o concord_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v invincible_a and_o happy_a whenas_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v ruinate_v and_o disperse_v in_o like_a manner_n mycypsa_n king_n of_o numidia_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n assemble_v all_o his_o child_n and_o leave_v they_o this_o golden_a sentence_n as_o a_o legacy_n by_o concord_n the_o small_a inconsiderable_a thing_n increase_v but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a by_o discord_n come_v to_o confusion_n hospitality_n be_v a_o companion_n to_o friendship_n and_o concord_n which_o entertain_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o friend_n with_o courtesy_n and_o affability_n which_o virtue_n redound_v very_o much_o to_o a_o man_n credit_n and_o reputation_n the_o privilege_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o roman_n observe_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o right_n thereof_o even_o to_o their_o very_a enemy_n and_o will_v never_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prisoner_n to_o who_o they_o be_v indebt_v for_o food_n be_v manumit_v plato_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v his_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o happy_a condition_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o amity_n concord_n or_o hospitality_n bring_v down_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o friendship_n make_v all_o thing_n common_a that_o so_o mutual_a society_n and_o love_n may_v be_v conserve_v affirm_v withal_o that_o that_o brace_n of_o word_n meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o engine_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o unhinge_v the_o whole_a world_n now_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n whilst_o he_o live_v float_v in_o a_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o vexation_n and_o misfortune_n subject_a to_o peril_n as_o considerable_a for_o their_o number_n as_o their_o weight_n and_o that_o we_o must_v overcome_v they_o by_o patient_a suffering_n or_o manful_o revenge_v they_o we_o must_v next_o discourse_n of_o fortitude_n which_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v we_o with_o weapon_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o fortune_n a_o life_n free_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o discontent_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o all_o but_o impossible_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o any_o for_o nature_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o that_o care_n trouble_n and_o molestation_n be_v interweave_v with_o the_o web_n of_o our_o life_n so_o that_o as_o our_o more_o gross_a part_n the_o body_n be_v burden_v with_o labour_n and_o toil_n so_o our_o more_o spiritual_a part_n the_o mind_n be_v disquiet_v with_o discontent_a imagination_n nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o tell_v how_o to_o relish_v virtue_n unless_o we_o first_o taste_v of_o discontent_n for_o the_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n be_v overblow_v like_o rest_n after_o labour_n the_o fruit_n of_o felicity_n be_v much_o more_o delightful_a and_o please_a virtue_n be_v not_o a_o lady_n that_o love_v to_o smother_v herself_o in_o down_o and_o lie_v at_o her_o ease_n petit_fw-fr ardua_fw-la virtus_fw-la but_o she_o affect_v industry_n triumph_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o imminent_a danger_n which_o make_v hercules_n forsake_v the_o path_n of_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v wide_a broad_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v trace_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n whereunto_o the_o passage_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o ascent_n difficult_a nor_o must_v we_o only_o despise_v all_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n in_o ascend_v the_o pyramid_n of_o virtue_n but_o when_o we_o be_v possess_v therewith_o we_o must_v with_o far_o more_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n endure_v all_o calamity_n sorrow_n and_o affliction_n now_o there_o be_v no_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o she_o can_v withstand_v and_o with_o she_o own_o power_n overcome_v this_o excellency_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v fortitude_n a_o affection_n that_o submit_v to_o virtue_n by_o constant_a and_o patient_a suffering_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o prudence_n justice_n and_o temperance_n be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a without_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v their_o property_n to_o think_v and_o act_v only_o but_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v to_o think_v and_o execute_v constant_o manful_o and_o valiant_o all_o commendation_n due_a to_o fortitude_n consist_v in_o domestical_a and_o public_a or_o military_a action_n domestical_a fortitude_n adorn_v a_o man_n and_o her_o quality_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n fear_v sorrow_n anger_n voluptuousness_n and_o every_o other_o exorbitant_a affection_n fortitude_n military_a consist_v in_o undergo_a all_o peril_n and_o danger_n all_o labour_n and_o hardship_n that_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n if_o his_o country_n or_o a_o good_a cause_n require_v it_o he_o must_v look_v to_o lie_v sometime_o at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n and_o have_v his_o bed_n feather_v with_o the_o down_o of_o heaven_n lie_v down_o a_o man_n and_o rise_v a_o snowball_n gnaw_v match_n instead_o of_o liquorish_a he_o must_v fear_v nothing_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o can_v befall_v he_o moreover_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o senator_n to_o be_v so_o courageous_o affect_v and_o dispose_v that_o all_o his_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v as_o with_o a_o certain_a sauce_n season_v with_o fortitude_n for_o as_o without_o salt_n all_o meat_n so_o all_o virtue_n without_o fortitude_n be_v judge_v unsavoury_a this_o be_v that_o which_o defend_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n from_o the_o cruel_a shock_n of_o misfortune_n this_o be_v that_o which_o render_v we_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a in_o prudence_n constant_a in_o temperance_n and_o stout_a valiant_a and_o invincible_a in_o justice_n yet_o be_v there_o something_o to_o be_v decline_v in_o this_o virtue_n as_o be_v foolhardy_a proud_a rash_a timorous_a slothful_a or_o puny-spirited_a for_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a must_v be_v prick_v forward_o by_o no_o other_o spur_n than_o glory_n renown_n or_o virtue_n immensem_fw-la gloria_fw-la calcar_fw-la habet_fw-la he_o must_v follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o no_o other_o captain_n but_o reason_n and_o not_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o chance_n hazard_n or_o desperation_n allege_v that_o rash_a piece_n of_o poetical_a fury_n for_o his_o excuse_n una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o people_n of_o numantia_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v massacre_v than_o yield_v to_o the_o merciful_a enemy_n and_o the_o saguntine_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o precept_n but_o we_o must_v never_o act_v any_o thing_n desperate_o well_o may_v that_o roman_a demosthenes_n cicero_n say_v injustissimam_fw-la pacem_fw-la bello_fw-la justissimo_fw-la antefero_fw-la i_o prefer_v the_o most_o unjust_a peace_n before_o the_o most_o just_a war_n now_o he_o that_o despair_n flee_v from_o fortitude_n and_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dunghill-spirit_n to_o seek_v death_n by_o show_v the_o heel_n through_o fear_n and_o pusillanimity_n but_o a_o valiant_a man_n despise_v life_n judicious_o fight_v stout_o not_o as_o one_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n but_o because_o he_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o become_v he_o so_o to_o deport_v himself_o which_o move_v he_o rather_o to_o choose_v a_o honourable_a death_n than_o blur_v his_o life_n with_o the_o stain_n of_o reproach_n this_o virtue_n have_v many_o concomitant_n which_o with_o some_o other_o qualification_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o
be_v saturnine_n slow_a and_o dull_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n good_a proportion_n and_o comeliness_n of_o body_n be_v requisite_a in_o our_o senator_n for_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n gratior_fw-la est_fw-la pulchro_fw-la veniens_fw-la et_fw-la corpore_fw-la virtus_fw-la now_o i_o call_v that_o comeliness_n in_o he_o which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v manly_a and_o not_o effeminate_a aristotle_n say_v in_o tall_a person_n there_o be_v no_o great_a virtue_n and_o in_o the_o short_a or_o low_o of_o stature_n little_a therefore_o let_v he_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a size_n his_o body_n must_v not_o be_v gross_a nor_o yet_o lean_a and_o dry_a like_o a_o skeleton_n or_o anatomy_n for_o the_o former_a be_v unapt_a for_o travel_v and_o the_o latter_a over-weak_n to_o endure_v hardship_n beside_o great_a notice_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o those_o that_o nature_n have_v mark_v with_o any_o deformity_n or_o defect_n of_o member_n as_o the_o want_n of_o a_o eye_n for_o such_o person_n be_v count_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a and_o so_o unfit_a for_o consultation_n have_v this_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o hewson_n have_v never_o sit_v so_o oft_o in_o council_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o nicety_n of_o feature_n and_o comeliness_n if_o any_o such_o person_n though_o deform_v in_o body_n be_v perfect_a in_o mind_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n over-come_v the_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o the_o inward_a disposition_n be_v sometime_o know_v by_o the_o outward_a complexion_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o body_n so_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v fail_v for_o many_o there_o be_v who_o be_v rough-hewn_a without_o but_o neat_o polish_a within_o nor_o can_v deformity_n of_o body_n blemish_v the_o mind_n though_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n beautify_v that_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o do_v virtue_n confine_v herself_o either_o to_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n meanness_n or_o greatness_n but_o sometime_o dwell_v with_o russet_a honesty_n in_o the_o low_a cottage_n as_o well_o as_o with_o plume_a gallantry_n in_o lofty_a palace_n so_o that_o not_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o his_o mind_n and_o qualification_n now_o to_o the_o robe_n and_o vesture_n of_o our_o senator_n he_o must_v be_v decent_o apparel_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o comely_a ornament_n of_o a_o garment_n add_v a_o reverence_n to_o his_o person_n and_o by_o his_o robe_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o person_n the_o roman_a senator_n wear_v a_o garment_n set_v full_a of_o stud_n or_o tuft_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o their_o hose_n do_v they_o wear_v the_o form_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o cognizance_n or_o hadge_n of_o great_a honour_n this_o kind_n of_o ornament_n the_o roman_n be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n for_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n for_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n foretell_v the_o noble_a woman_n of_o judaea_n that_o god_n will_v take_v away_o those_o moon_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o hose_n plutarch_n allege_v four_o cause_n of_o this_o fashion_a hose_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o for_o the_o reader_n delight_n and_o recreation_n i_o shall_v here_o rehearse_v first_o because_o their_o superstition_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o hero_n shall_v be_v lead_v the_o near_a way_n to_o heaven_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v manifest_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o arcadian_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o evander_n and_o the_o arcadian_n be_v so_o lunatic_a as_o to_o imagine_v themselves_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o prosperity_n it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memento_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o mutability_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n for_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v sometime_o partly_o lighten_v and_o partly_o darken_v so_o no_o honour_n or_o felicity_n can_v be_v so_o clear_a and_o refulgent_a but_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v overcast_v with_o cloud_n of_o obloquy_n and_o malice_n the_o four_o cause_n be_v that_o as_o the_o moon_n drink_v in_o all_o her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o ought_v all_o man_n to_o think_v themselves_o indebt_v to_o heaven_n for_o their_o wisdom_n other_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o roman_a senator_n do_v not_o wear_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o letter_n c_o as_o though_o the_o hundred_o that_o romulus_n choose_v to_o be_v patres_fw-la as_o he_o call_v they_o shall_v thence_o take_v their_o title_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o all_o kingdom_n republic_n and_o well-governed_a state_n heretofore_o to_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n by_o their_o vesture_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o be_v of_o much_o moment_n to_o make_v they_o constant_a and_o settle_a in_o their_o profession_n among_o the_o roman_n no_o man_n may_v be_v adorn_v with_o purple_a but_o senator_n magistrate_n priest_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o be_v of_o noble_a rank_n and_o quality_n i_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o virtuous_a person_n advance_v to_o dignity_n as_o encouragement_n though_o these_o custom_n now_o adays_o be_v obsolete_a since_o the_o alteration_n of_o virtue_n manner_n and_o time_n for_o joan_n be_v as_o neat_o trick_v up_o as_o my_o lady_n and_o the_o artisan_n as_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o ornament_n and_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n man_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o thereby_o they_o prosecute_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o more_o eagerness_n and_o diligence_n sceptre_n crown_n chain_n ring_n gown_n robe_n and_o saddle_n be_v no_o dignity_n but_o the_o badge_n of_o dignity_n whereby_o man_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o encourage_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o office_n and_o place_n whereunto_o those_o badge_n belong_v remulus_n say_v livy_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o a_o strange_a people_n upon_o he_o do_v adorn_v himself_o with_o his_o majestical_a robe_n and_o call_v twelve_o lictor_n with_o mace_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o appear_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n and_o so_o captivate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o vulgar_a like_o child_n be_v huge_o take_v with_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o mind_v the_o outward_a bark_n more_o than_o the_o inward_a substance_n our_o senator_n therefore_o shall_v observe_v such_o a_o decorum_n in_o his_o apparel_n as_o not_o to_o incline_v to_o lightness_n or_o foolish_a gallantry_n so_o to_o decline_v all_o slovingliness_n and_o rusticity_n as_o he_o must_v not_o be_v like_o the_o frenchify_a gallant_a who_o when_o he_o have_v once_o see_v paris_n come_v over_o metamorphose_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n dance_v out_o a_o entertainment_n to_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o giddy_a feather_n in_o his_o crown_n no_o more_o must_v he_o be_v like_o the_o sunbaked-peasant_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o ceremony_n or_o civility_n beside_o the_o management_n of_o his_o plough_n and_o understand_v no_o other_o gammut_n but_o hay_n gee_o ho_o which_o he_o sign_v to_o his_o country_n teem_n when_o they_o draw_v the_o plow_n that_o furrow_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o must_v ever_o observe_v such_o a_o comely_a neatness_n as_o may_v speak_v he_o man_n and_o not_o woman_n utter_o decline_v and_o abhor_v all_o nice_a curiosity_n chap._n vii_o of_o travel_n the_o age_n gravity_n and_o election_n of_o our_o senator_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v best_a attain_v by_o foreign_a travel_n as_o homer_n sing_v of_o ulysses_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la tempora_fw-la trojae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la and_o urbes_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o accomplish_v a_o man_n more_o than_o foreign_a travel_n in_fw-la motu_fw-la melas_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o harmony_n in_o motion_n and_o as_o the_o master_n of_o eloquence_n have_v it_o plebeiae_fw-la sane_fw-la sunt_fw-la istae_fw-la animae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la affixae_fw-la trabibus_fw-la domi_fw-la resident_a illa_fw-la divinior_n quae_fw-la coelum_fw-la imitatur_fw-la and_o gaudet_fw-la motu_fw-la those_o be_v dunghill_n spirit_n that_o live_v confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a round_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o that_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a allay_n that_o like_o the_o
the_o time_n be_v somewhat_o change_v yet_o not_o give_v to_o a_o multitude_n for_o till_o the_o state_n return_v to_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o government_n monarchy_n senator_n be_v elect_v by_o consul_n censor_n dictator_n or_o chieftain_n in_o all_o which_o election_n till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o lot_n but_o the_o fame_n family_n order_n office_n before_o bear_v riches_n and_o possession_n be_v most_o of_o all_o consider_v and_o respect_v now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o earthly_a possession_n but_o come_v far_o short_a of_o virtue_n for_o excellency_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n that_o must_v be_v chief_o look_v upon_o because_o they_o be_v repute_v defender_n of_o the_o law_n moderator_n of_o liberty_n and_o conserver_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o infect_v by_o the_o vice_n and_o impiety_n of_o magistrate_n so_o be_v it_o antidote_v correct_v and_o repair_v by_o their_o virtue_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o every_o country_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v apt_a to_o ape_n the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o that_o the_o change_n of_o prince_n life_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o manner_n in_o magistrate_n will_v also_o work_v even_o to_o a_o mutation_n of_o the_o custom_n institution_n and_o right_n nay_o of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o to_o deal_v real_o with_o you_o evil_a prince_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v not_o in_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o that_o thereby_o the_o subject_n be_v prone_a to_o be_v feduce_v and_o lead_v away_o to_o the_o same_o exorbitancy_n which_o may_v just_o be_v so_o term_v in_o they_o though_o not_o in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o possibility_n for_o a_o man_n to_o persuade_v other_o man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a when_o he_o himself_o be_v vicious_a the_o roman_n deride_v scylla_n who_o though_o a_o man_n infinite_o debauch_v and_o whole_o give_v up_o to_o licentiousness_n do_v nevertheless_o admonish_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o sobriety_n temperance_n and_o frugality_n and_o who_o will_v not_o blame_v lisander_n though_o he_o swim_v in_o a_o contrary_a stream_n yet_o he_o allow_v and_o give_v toleration_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o those_o vice_n which_o he_o himself_o abstain_v from_o and_o abhor_v but_o lycurgus_n deserve_v commendation_n because_o he_o never_o impose_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o upon_o any_o man_n which_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o first_o of_o all_o diligent_o follow_v yet_o in_o a_o free-state_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v they_o have_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o chance_n this_o order_n of_o election_n be_v observe_v by_o that_o virgin_n venice_n the_o like_a institution_n solon_n authorize_v among_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o senator_n for_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n be_v so_o many_o elect_v as_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v that_o dignity_n who_o name_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o into_o another_o as_o many_o bean_n the_o one_o half_a white_a and_o the_o other_o black_a now_o so_o many_o as_o happen_v upon_o the_o white_a be_v pronounce_v senator_n and_o those_o that_o chance_v to_o light_v on_o the_o black_a be_v repulse_v and_o dismiss_v which_o make_v thucydides_n to_o call_v that_o senate_n senatum_fw-la à _fw-la faba_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o roman_n what_o office_n he_o have_v bear_v before_o his_o election_n and_o with_o what_o fidelity_n he_o have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n for_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o senator_n out_o of_o that_o number_n of_o man_n only_o that_o be_v by_o they_o style_v patres_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o counsellor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v man_n famous_a for_o some_o public_a exploit_n or_o renown_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n among_o we_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o parliament_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o writ_n and_o three_o by_o virtue_n of_o office_n per_fw-la tenure_n be_v these_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o day_n they_o that_o come_v in_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o by_o writ_n be_v these_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n burgess_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o king_n council_n there_o come_v also_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o several_a dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o several_a proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o every_o several_a deaconry_n and_o arch-deaconry_n and_o these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n there_o come_v hither_o per_fw-la service_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o office_n the_o chief_a crier_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a usher_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o porter_n groom_n and_o all_o tie_v by_o service_n to_o be_v here_o do_v the_o steward_n office_n be_v to_o place_v the_o lord_n the_o porter_n use_v to_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o door_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o at_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a officer_n have_v have_v his_o several_a charge_n respective_o thus_o have_v you_o have_v a_o description_n of_o our_o sage_a senator_n of_o all_o the_o qualification_n that_o tend_v to_o his_o accomplishment_n his_o duty_n dignity_n and_o office_n display_v 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be_v numerate_v be_v the_o plot_n and_o device_n of_o tyrant_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o the_o promote_n of_o their_o ambitious_a design_n whenas_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o personal_a destruction_n for_o if_o they_o mount_v themselves_o too_o often_o on_o the_o subject_n gall_v back_o they_o will_v undoubted_o cast_v their_o rider_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o expert_a a_o horseman_n but_o king_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n and_o disposition_n it_o be_v the_o good_a and_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o labour_v for_o because_o they_o understand_v sufficient_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o shake_n off_o of_o their_o crown_n and_o want_v their_o protection_n they_o be_v leave_v unarm_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o insult_a enemy_n but_o we_o will_v now_o leave_v the_o lofty_a subject_n of_o king_n to_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o more_o sublime_a wit_n and_o the_o work_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a quill_n and_o come_v to_o our_o second_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n the_o diversity_n of_o republic_n proceed_v not_o from_o fortune_n or_o chance-medley_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o thing_n sublunary_a but_o every_o government_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n their_o wit_n and_o education_n though_o some_o ascribe_v their_o variety_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n where_o man_n have_v their_o allot_a residence_n and_o be_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o through_o sedition_n faction_n and_o civil_a war_n kingdom_n be_v subvert_v and_o change_v into_o state_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o we_o need_v not_o ramble_v far_o since_o our_o native_a rebellion_n have_v late_o 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mutation_n of_o commonweal_n be_v fatal_a through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o operation_n or_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n upon_o terrestrial_a but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o instance_v their_o variation_n happen_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o some_o country_n abound_v with_o rich_a other_o be_v cram_v with_o poor_a man_n in_o some_o there_o be_v store_n of_o noble_n soldier_n and_o husbandman_n in_o other_o plenty_n of_o merchant_n handicrafts-man_n and_o artificer_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n surmount_v the_o rest_n that_o state_n usual_o become_v popular_a but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a man_n there_o be_v establish_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a that_o state_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o optimacy_n there_o be_v three_o 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proffer_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v their_o state_n convert_v into_o popular_a liberty_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o appoint_v ariobarsanes_n their_o friend_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n the_o athenian_n follow_v the_o quite_o contrary_a course_n for_o they_o affect_v a_o popular_a state_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o government_n by_o one_o nor_o many_o yea_o some_o there_o be_v that_o approve_v of_o tyrannical_a government_n most_o of_o all_o as_o the_o siculi_n of_o old_a who_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o tyrant_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n who_o be_v natural_o servile_a be_v even_o to_o this_o age_n subject_a to_o tyrannical_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n demand_v what_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o doubt_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n assemble_v together_o in_o one_o city_n or_o country_n and_o there_o reside_v but_o from_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o republic_n for_o as_o man_n manner_n delight_n and_o estate_n be_v various_a so_o also_o be_v the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n manifold_a and_o though_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la or_o end_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n bonum_fw-la good_a yet_o the_o terminus_fw-la d_n quo_fw-la or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o aspire_v to_o that_o good_a be_v various_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o sundry_a sort_n that_o be_v by_o they_o use_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o law_n of_o hippodamus_n enact_v for_o the_o miletian_o with_o those_o of_o minos_n make_v for_o the_o candian_o or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o solon_n the_o one_o write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o other_o of_o the_o athenian_a government_n may_v with_o facility_n understand_v their_o law_n to_o be_v divers_a their_o magistrate_n unlike_o and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o state_n very_o discrepant_a the_o seven_o wise_a wen_n thales_n except_v who_o do_v not_o care_n for_o fish_v in_o the_o trouble_a water_n of_o state-affair_n introduce_v several_a exercise_n law_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o people_n capacity_n and_o their_o own_o pecular_a fancy_n and_o by_o sundry_a order_n and_o use_n do_v execute_v they_o which_o variety_n of_o government_n have_v minister_v matter_n of_o great_a controversy_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o in_o our_o as_o foreign_a school_n and_o university_n have_v assume_v the_o disputation_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o commonweal_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n beside_o they_o have_v manifest_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o excel_v all_o person_n that_o ever_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a for_o they_o with_o solid_a judgement_n and_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n or_o climate_n have_v discreet_o appoint_v law_n and_o government_n suitable_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a philosopher_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o republic_n the_o first_o be_v call_v monarchia_fw-la the_o second_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o democratia_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n term_n regnum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la principatus_fw-la and_o popularis_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n divine_a have_v so_o order_v that_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o man_n mind_n shall_v reside_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o body_n represent_v thereby_o three_o idaea_n or_o form_n of_o republic_n constitute_v reason_n as_o sole_a monarch_n or_o lord_n paramount_a of_o they_o all_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n the_o second_o part_n as_o most_o vigilant_a and_o apt_a to_o obey_v he_o have_v place_v near_o
by_o the_o cynosure_n of_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o undertaking_n according_a to_o the_o prudent_a and_o grave_a advice_n of_o his_o senator_n authority_n thus_o use_v create_v a_o general_a love_n like_v and_o consent_n among_o the_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o legislator_n have_v desire_v to_o bear_v sway_n in_o all_o well-regulated_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o both_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v the_o senate_n here_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o optimacy_n and_o have_v much_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o noble_n they_o only_o i_o say_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o state-affair_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o homotimi_fw-la of_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedaemonia_n the_o gentleman_n 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difficulty_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o a_o citizen_n be_v which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o all_o along_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o word_n citizen_n have_v have_v several_a acceptation_n among_o writer_n some_o have_v call_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n other_o only_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a and_o freeborn_a citizen_n some_o call_v they_o citizen_n who_o father_n be_v freeborn_a within_o the_o city_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n more_o remote_a from_o their_o ancient_a grandfather_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foreigner_n receive_v into_o the_o society_n of_o citizen_n and_o naturalize_v or_o denison_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o citizen_n aristotle_n term_v they_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a office_n in_o 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