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kingdom_n call_v govern_v king_n 2,454 5 3.7709 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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spacious_a port_n and_o be_v defend_v with_o good_a tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o be_v here_o the_o turk_n keep_v the_o magazine_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a fruitful_a province_n general_n morosini_fw-la resolve_v in_o 1683._o to_o pass_v to_o volo_fw-la to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o provision_n the_o turk_n have_v lay_v up_o there_o he_o batter_v the_o place_n and_o then_o mount_v the_o assault_n the_o bassa_n that_o command_v in_o the_o place_n retire_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v pretty_a well_o retrench_v but_o at_o last_o quit_v that_o post_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o venetian_a general_n he_o find_v above_o four_o million_o of_o pound_n weight_n of_o biscuit_n with_o other_o provision_n and_o 27_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o when_o he_o have_v ship_v he_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o magazine_n house_n and_o mosque_n and_o before_o he_o part_v beat_v down_o all_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o ground_n ii_o 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n._n of_o tarragona_n on_o the_o rivulet_n sio_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viguary_n xi_o salsona_fw-la salsona_fw-la or_o solsona_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o small_a river_n cardoner_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o tarragona_n it_o be_v thin_o people_v but_o pretty_a strong_a and_o now_o under_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v 56_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o tarragona_n and_o 68_o almost_o n._n of_o barcelona_n long._n 19_o d._n 52_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 30_o m._n xii_o cardona_n cardona_n be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o this_o name_n about_o two_o league_n from_o solsona_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o from_o montferrat_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o give_v its_o name_n to_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o folch_n who_o raise_v themselves_o by_o their_o proper_a merit_n
religion_n religion_n marry_v to_o their_o king_n stephen_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o in_o the_o xvith_o century_n the_o generality_n embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n some_o the_o lutheran_n and_o only_o a_o few_o noble_a family_n keep_v to_o the_o romish_a but_o since_o the_o late_a conquest_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o romish_a have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o protestant_n there_o have_v be_v cruel_o persecute_v there_o be_v also_o a_o mixture_n of_o jew_n mahometan_n anabaptist_n arrian_n and_o unitarian_n or_o socinian_n julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o roman_n that_o attack_v hungary_n and_o tiberius_n subdue_v it_o history_n history_n the_o goth_n afterward_o take_v it_o and_o this_o kingdom_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o huns_n and_o lombard_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hongre_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n who_o live_v most_o on_o blood_n those_o that_o speak_v of_o hungary_n reckon_v balamer_n or_o balamber_v among_o its_o king_n they_o reckon_v also_o aptar_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n bleda_n kill_v in_o 444_o and_o attila_n name_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n who_o die_v in_o 453._o have_v leave_v many_o vestiges_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o huns_n who_o be_v scythian_n mix_v with_o turk_n tartar_n avares_n and_o alan_n as_o huningen_n hunaldstein_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n begin_v with_o the_o word_n hun._n attila_n child_n by_o their_o division_n lose_v their_o father_n conquest_n about_o 744._o the_o huns_n make_v another_o incursion_n into_o pannonia_n now_o hungary_n under_o one_o alme_n who_o have_v arphad_n for_o successor_n these_o give_v the_o name_n to_o hungary_n zultan_n descend_v from_o arphad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v toxis_n father_n who_o beget_v geiza_n father_n to_o st._n stephen_n crown_v in_o 1000_o or_o 1020._o by_o who_o begin_v the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n since_o that_o they_o be_v peaceable_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n until_o lewis_n the_o great_a be_v death_n who_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n marry_v sigismond_n of_o luxemburg_n emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o his_o government_n be_v not_o like_v they_o call_v in_o charles_n duras_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o stephen_n vayvode_n of_o transylvania_n combine_v with_o bajazet_n i._o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n thus_o hungary_n misfortune_n begin_v and_o since_o 1394._o it_o have_v almost_o all_o along_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n chief_o under_o amurath_n and_o soliman_n but_o in_o this_o present_a war_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v retake_v most_o of_o those_o place_n the_o turk_n do_v possess_v in_o hungary_n this_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o make_v hereditary_a since_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o young_a kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohach_n in_o 1526._o at_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n rifle_v buda_n and_o burn_v the_o library_n of_o mathias_n john_n de_fw-fr zapol_n earl_n of_o scepus_n be_v salute_v king_n by_o part_n of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o since_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1687._o joseph_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v fail_v the_o branch_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n hungary_n ceremony_n of_o coronation_n in_o hungary_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o the_o coronation_n be_v that_o ten_o hungarian_a lord_n go_v before_o he_o each_z carrying_z a_o standard_n represent_v the_o ten_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o that_o crown_n the_o archduke_n make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o be_v cover_v with_o st._n stephen_n royal_a cloak_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n put_v on_o his_o head_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mount_v his_o horse_n afterward_o he_o ride_v full_a career_n to_o another_o theatre_n where_o take_v his_o scimitar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v four_o cross_n therewith_o towards_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o forty_o nine_o king_n of_o hungary_n  _fw-fr begin_v in_o reign_v y._n 1._o st._n stephen_n 1000_o or_o 1020_o die_v in_o 1031._o 2._o peter_n the_o german_a depose_v 1038_o 4_o 3._o ovon_n or_o aban_n 1042_o 2_o 4._o peter_n the_o german_a restore_v 1044_o 2_o 5._o andrew_n i._n 1046_o 15_o 6._o bela_n i._n 1061_o 2_o 7._o solomon_n 1063_o 11_o 8._o geiza_n or_o geycza_n i._n 1074_o 3_o 9_o ladislaus_n i._n 1077_o 7_o 10._o coloman_n or_o colan_n 1095_o 19_o 11._o stephen_n ii_o 1114_o 18_o 12._o bela_n ii_o 1132_o 9_o 13._o geiza_n ii_o 1141_o 20_o 14._o stephen_n iii_o 1161_o 11_o 15._o ladislaus_n a_o usurper_n 1172_o 00_o 6_o m._n 16._o stephen_n iu._n 1172_o 00_o 5_o m._n 17._o bela_n iii_o 1173_o 23_o 18._o emeryck_a 1195_o 8_o 19_o ladislaus_n ii_o 1204_o 00_o 6_o m._n 20._o andrew_n ii_o the_o hiero-solimitan_a 1205_o 30_o 21._o bela_n iu._n 1235_o 25_o 22._o stephen_n v._n 1260_o 12_o 23._o ladislaus_n iii_o 1272_o 18_o 24._o andrew_n iii_o the_o venetian_a 1290_o 11_o charles_n i._n martel_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25._o veneslaus_n 1301_o 00_o 26._o otho_fw-la 1305_o 00_o 27._o charles_n ii_o robert_n or_o charobert_n 1310_o 32_o 28._o lewis_n i._n 1342_o 40_o 29._o mary_n 1382_o 00_o 30._o charles_n iii_o the_o small_a 1383_o 3_o 31._o sigismond_n 1387_o 51_o 32._o albertus_n of_o austria_n 1438_o 2_o 33._o ladislaus_n iu._n 1440_o 4_o 34._o john_n corvinus_n huniades_n 1445_o 8_o 35._o ladislaus_n v._n 1452_o 6_o 36._o mathias_n corvinus_n 1458_o 2_o 37._o ladislaus_n vi._n 1460_o 25_o 38._o lewis_n ii_o the_o young_a 1486_o 11_o interruption_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 39_o john_n of_o zapol_n 1526_o 00_o 40._o john_n stephen_n or_o sigismond_n 1540_o 00_o 41._o ferdinand_n i._n 1527_o 37_o 42._o maximilian_n i._n 1564_o 12_o 43._o rodolphus_n 1576_o 36_o 44._o mathias_n 1612_o 7_o 45._o ferdinand_n ii_o 1619_o 18_o 46._o ferdinand_n iii_o 1637_o 20_o 47._o ferdinand_n francis_n elect_v in_o 1657_o 00_o 48._o leopold-ignatius_n 1657_o now_o reign_v 49._o joseph_n his_o son_n elect_v in_o 1687_o  _fw-fr hungary_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o viz._n upper_a and_o low_a hungary_n division_n division_n the_o first_o be_v beyond_o the_o danube_n towards_o poland_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o other_o this_o side_n the_o danube_n i._n upper_a hungary_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v presburg_n cap._n newhausel_n nitracht_n bish_n tyrnaw_n cassovia_n or_o caschaw_n agria_n colocza_n archb._n zolnock_v waradin_n bish_n segedin_n temeswar_n giula_n montgatz_n zatmar_n vngwar_n novigrad_n pest_n esperie_n scaros_n or_o saros_n tokay_n bodrogh_n chonad_n jeno_n kallo_n zemlin_n ii_o lower_v hungary_n the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o be_v buda_n cap._n strigonia_n or_o grand_fw-mi archb._n alba_n regalis_fw-la komorrea_n javarin_n or_o raab_n bish_n vesprin_n bish_n kanisa_n zygeth_n ginq-eglises_a mohach_n astenburg_n or_o owar_n baboisca_n bataseck_n or_o bachia_n bish_n darda_fw-it palota_fw-la description_n of_o the_o remarkable_a place_n in_o upper_a hungary_n i._o presburg_n presburg_n call_v by_o those_o of_o that_o country_n poson_n lat._n posonium_n or_o pisonium_fw-la and_o flexum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o danube_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a hungary_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o province_n which_o lie_v between_o moravia_n and_o austria_n and_o the_o danube_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o convention_n for_o the_o estate_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o strigonium_n the_o metropolitan_a this_o city_n be_v pleasant_a the_o castle_n stately_a beautiful_a and_o well_o situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o all_o build_v of_o white_a stone_n herein_o be_v keep_v the_o so_o high_o esteem_v crown_n of_o hungary_n common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o st._n stephen_n their_o king_n and_o of_o a_o different_a figure_n from_o other_o crown_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v very_o fine_a the_o walk_n the_o grotto_n the_o figure_n of_o jeronymo_n the_o labyrinth_n fishpond_n and_o fountain_n be_v noble_a and_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o dome_n or_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o st._n joannes_n eleemosynarius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o a_o noble_a apothecary_n shop_n full_a of_o rarity_n the_o lutheran_n have_v also_o a_o noble_a church_n here_o presburg_n stand_v by_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n
away_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o they_o tie_v to_o their_o elbow_n as_o a_o precious_a relic_n that_o raise_v their_o courage_n in_o battle_n vi_o croya_n croya_n or_o croie_n or_o crua_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a city_n on_o the_o river_n lizane_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o capital_a of_o albania_n volteran_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v troy_n however_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o brave_a george_n castriot_n call_v scanderbag_n prince_n of_o albania_n but_o after_o his_o death_n mahomet_n ii_o take_v it_o in_o 1477._o it_o be_v former_o a_o episcopal_a city_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o durazzo_n and_o stand_v 52_o mile_n almost_o s._n of_o scutari_n vii_o durazzo_n durazzo_n or_o drazzi_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o celebrate_a town_n and_o seaport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n argentaro_n build_v by_o those_o of_o corfu_n in_o the_o 130th_o year_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n of_o epidamus_n be_v change_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o that_o of_o dirrachium_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 315._o this_o city_n be_v besiege_a by_o a_o company_n of_o outlaw_n and_o banditto_n the_o inhabitant_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v defeat_v by_o those_o of_o corfu_n the_o athenian_n espouse_v the_o party_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o a_o small_a quarrel_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o war_n call_v corinthiacum_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o leaven_n of_o the_o great_a peloponnesian_a war_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o greek_a history_n durazzo_n be_v former_o a_o archbishops_n see_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n bajazet_n take_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o xvth_o century_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o the_o insalubrity_n of_o its_o air_n make_v it_o to_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_a it_o stand_v 58_o mile_n s._n of_o scutari_n and_o 18_o s._n w._n of_o croia_n 42_o d._n 26_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 28_o m._n viii_o pollina_n pollina_n the_o ancient_n apollonia_n be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n 46_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o durazzo_n ix_o vallona_n vallona_n be_v a_o pretty_a strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n 54_o mile_n s._n of_o durazzo_n the_o venetian_n take_v it_o in_o 1690._o and_o find_v in_o it_o 130_o piece_n of_o cannon_n x._o elbassan_n elbassan_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n arzenga_fw-mi 44_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o croia_n and_o 42_o of_o durazzo_n xi_o ochrida_n ochrida_n or_o lochria_n be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o macedon_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n by_o the_o lake_n peltoum_n with_o a_o archbishopric_n it_o stand_v 80_o mile_n almost_o s._n e._n of_o durazzo_n and_o 135_o w._n of_o salonichi_n long._n 44_o d._n 8_o m._n lat._n 41_o d._n 4_o m._n x.i._n albanopoli_fw-it albanopoli_fw-it be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o former_o account_v by_o some_o the_o capital_a of_o albania_n it_o stand_v 60_o mile_n e._n of_o durazzo_n article_n ii_o epirus_n by_o epirus_n be_v mean_v now_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o some_o call_v lower-albany_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o albany_n on_o the_o east_n by_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n on_o the_o south_n by_o livadia_n or_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n epirus_n comprehend_v former_o both_o the_o high_a or_o proper_a albany_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o modern_a epirus_n the_o most_o famous_a people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o molossi_n the_o dryopes_n chaonians_n dolopes_n etc._n etc._n it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o xivth_o century_n all_o but_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v reconquer_v some_o place_n in_o this_o late_a war_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o ep●rus_n be_v preveza_n panormo_n larta_n ●astia_fw-la or_o bastick_n chimaera_n i._o preveza_n preveza_n be_v a_o fortress_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o larta_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n nicopolis_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o actium_n win_v by_o he_o from_o mark_n anthony_n marco_n grimani_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n accompany_v with_o andrew_n doria_n general_n of_o the_o league_n in_o 1539._o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v this_o place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v but_o captain_n general_n morosini_fw-la make_v himself_o master_n of_o in_o 1684._o this_o place_n stand_v 90_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o lepanto_n and_o 150_o s._n w._n of_o larissa_n long._n 44_o d._n lat._n 38_o d._n 24_o m._n ii_o panormo_n panormo_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v nothing_o considerable_a beside_o the_o haven_n iii_o larta_fw-la larta_fw-la be_v another_o small_a city_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 24_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o preveza_n it_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n iv_o bastia_n or_o bastick_n bastia_n be_v another_o small_a seaport_n town_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n v._o chimaera_n chimaera_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o seaside_n 30_o mile_n n._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v partly_o free_a and_o partly_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n iii_o macedon_n macedon_n lat._n macedonia_n be_v a_o vast_a province_n of_o greece_n bound_n bound_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o archipel_n or_o white_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o bulgary_n on_o the_o w._n by_o albania_n and_o on_o the_o s._n by_o thessaly_n it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n under_o which_o be_v thessaly_n epirus_n and_o even_o thracia_n history_n history_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o paeonia_n mygdonia_n and_o emonia_n solinus_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o edonia_n precia_n and_o emathia_n this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v contain_v 50_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o former_a time_n caranus_n descend_v from_o hercules_n found_v this_o monarchy_n about_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3240._o which_v endure_v about_o 500_o year_n become_v very_o famous_a under_o philip_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o son_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o perseus_n who_o the_o roman_n conquer_a an._n rom._n 586._o and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o province_n 256_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o after_o the_o succession_n of_o 41_o king_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o famous_a mount_n athos_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr santo_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v there_o macedon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n macedonia_n proper_a jamboli_n and_o comenolitari_fw-la the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n there_o be_v saloniki_n cap._n arch._n zuchria_n or_o jeniza_n emboli_n or_o amphipolis_n siderocapsa_n xilopolis_n contessa_n lita_n or_o lissa_n i._o saloniki_n saloniki_n or_o salonichi_n former_o thessalonica_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o macedonia_n with_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o fair_a haven_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n or_o bay_n bear_v its_o own_o name_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a river_n vardar_n which_o be_v almost_o half_a a_o league_n over_o and_o who_o bank_n be_v plant_v with_o very_o tall_a and_o thick_a stand_a tree_n the_o wall_n be_v build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n with_o turret_n or_o tower_n at_o certain_a interval_n and_o be_v about_o four_o league_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o three_o fort_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v the_o further_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o land_n place_n mount_v with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o other_o two_o be_v large_a and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o they_o each_o of_o they_o plant_v with_o 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o landwards_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n like_o that_o of_o constantinople_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n viz._n the_o seven_o tower_n which_o command_v all_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a suburb_n which_o also_o have_v its_o particular_a enclosure_n the_o city_n be_v well_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o silk_n wool_n all_o sort_n of_o leather_n cotton_n grain_n powder_n and_o iron_n
candia_n ancient_o call_v crete_n be_v a_o island_n and_o kingdom_n situate_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o archipelago_n situation_n situation_n stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n one_o side_n towards_o asia_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o africa_n extent_n extent_n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v from_o cape_n solomon_n to_o cape_n cornico_n the_o country_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n and_o have_v divers_a small_a river_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n inhabitanta_n mountain_n inhabitanta_n whereof_o mount_n ida_n different_a from_o mount-ida_n in_o phrygia_n now_o call_v psiloriti_n be_v the_o high_a from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o both_o sea_n may_v be_v see_v it_o be_v assure_v that_o towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o brook_n call_v lene_n which_o be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o mount-ida_n there_o be_v a_o grotto_n wrought_v into_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o labyrinth_n of_o minos_n make_v according_a to_o dedalus_n direction_n its_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v themselves_o powerful_a at_o sea_n by_o navigation_n and_o on_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o arrow_n the_o side_n their_o experience_n at_o sea_n they_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o tame_v and_o manage_v horse_n they_o first_o of_o all_o invent_a music_n and_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o record_v their_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v always_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v vicious_a liar_n and_o pirate_n this_o island_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o minos_n history_n history_n invent_v by_o dedalus_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bull_n wherein_o europa_n be_v carry_v away_o for_o the_o amour_n of_o pasiphae_n and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o jupiter_n to_o who_o this_o island_n be_v consecrate_a the_o ancient_n reckon_v above_o 100_o town_n in_o it_o and_o call_v it_o hecatompolis_n the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v candia_n in_o darius_n name_n in_o the_o 422_o year_n of_o rome_n but_o l._n celius_n metellus_n consul_n of_o rome_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 686_o of_o rom._n afterward_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o of_o constantinople_n until_o 823._o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o candia_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n nicephorus_n phocas_n retake_v it_o in_o 962._o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v master_n of_o it_o and_o after_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a in_o 1204._o the_o venetian_n fortify_v this_o island_n in_o some_o place_n to_o curb_v the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o rebel_n for_o in_o 1364._o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o genoeses_n but_o they_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o wise_a politic_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o turk_n under_o pretence_n of_o besiege_v maltha_n in_o 1645._o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o great_a prize_n that_o the_o knight_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bois-baudran_a have_v take_v in_o 1644._o with_o a_o sultan_n and_o a_o ottoman_a prince_n fall_v into_o candia_n where_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n until_o 1669._o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o canea_n in_o 1645._o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o candia_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n after_o a_o desperate_a war_n of_o 24_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n but_o make_v honourable_a condition_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o important_a place_n the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o the_o chief_a fortress_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o venetian_n by_o their_o last_o treaty_n with_o the_o port_n be_v grabusa_n the_o suda_n and_o spina_n longa._n as_o for_o their_o religion_n religion_n religion_n the_o venetian_n be_v roman_n catholic_n but_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n this_o island_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o territory_n division_n division_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o principal_a town_n which_o be_v 1._o candia_n archb._n cap._n 2._o canea_n bish_n 3._o rettimo_fw-la bish_n 4._o sittia_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n i._o candia_n candia_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v its_o name_n over-against_o the_o isle_n of_o standia_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v nine_o suffragant_n it_o be_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o europe_n long._n 50_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 34_o d._n 55_o m._n the_o turk_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o 1645._o after_o the_o battle_n of_o carvaca_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o best_a of_o their_o army_n but_o leave_v it_o block_v up_o very_o close_a until_o 1667._o and_o then_o they_o renew_v the_o siege_n again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n in_o 1669._o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o turk_n lose_v 5_o or_o 600000_o man_n at_o that_o siege_n which_o expose_v their_o government_n to_o rebellion_n often_o begin_v at_o constantinople_n in_o 1692._o the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o regain_v candia_n but_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n with_o considerable_a loss_n ii_o canea_n canea_n be_v former_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o town_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o candia_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1645._o iii_o rettimo_fw-la rettimo_fw-la be_v another_o small_a city_n and_o bishopric_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n iv_o sittia_n sittia_n be_v another_o city_n capital_a of_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o island_n article_n iii_o island_n in_o the_o mare_fw-la egeo_fw-la or_o archipelago_n there_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n a_o great_a many_o island_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o worth_n take_v notice_n of_o viz._n egena_fw-la culuri_n and_o negropont_n i._o egena_fw-la egena_fw-la lie_v about_o 15_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o athens_n 10_o of_o culuri_n and_o 12_o of_o morea_n it_o be_v call_v egina_fw-la by_o strabo_n aenone_n by_o baudrand_n myrmidonia_n by_o brietius_n and_o engi_n by_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v no_o harbour_n for_o ship_n partridge_n multiply_v here_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v use_v to_o search_v their_o nest_n and_o destroy_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o prevent_v the_o prejudice_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o fowl_n may_v cause_v to_o their_o seed_n there_o be_v here_o two_o fine_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o venus_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n the_o second_o be_v another_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n by_o aeacus_n first_o king_n of_o this_o island_n the_o town_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v former_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o athens_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o paul_n of_o medicis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o miserable_a borough_n join_v to_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n which_o overlook_v several_a island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n this_o island_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n but_o since_o the_o time_n that_o frederick_n barberossa_n take_v it_o from_o they_o it_o be_v become_v a_o receptacle_n of_o banditto_n and_o pirate_n in_o 1674._o morosini_fw-la force_v they_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n and_o have_v pillage_v and_o demolish_v the_o town_n he_o cause_v 300_o greek_n and_o 40_o turk_n to_o be_v chain_v in_o order_n to_o row_v upon_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n ii_o culuri_n this_o island_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n salamis_n and_o be_v know_v to_o the_o mariner_n under_o the_o name_n of_o santa_n bursia_n and_o under_o that_o of_o cychria_n scyrar_n and_o pityussa_n to_o baudrand_n it_o have_v a_o village_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n seat_v on_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n with_o about_o 200_o house_n in_o it_o and_o a_o harbour_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n spon_n travel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a in_o the_o world_n be_v seven_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a this_o island_n lie_v about_o 10_o italian_a mile_n from_o egena_fw-la 2_o from_o attica_n and_o be_v about_o 35_o in_o compass_n it_o have_v about_o a_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o