Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	call_v	govern_v	king_n	2,454	5	3.7709	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A35840	Polish manuscripts, or, The secret history of the reign of John Sobieski the III, of that name, K. of Poland containing a particular account of the siege of Vienna ... with the letters that passed on that occasion betwixt the Emperor, King of Poland, Pope, Elector of Brandenburg, Duke of Lorrain, Republick of Venice ... : the whole intermix'd with an account of the author's travels thro' Germany, Poland, Hungary, &c. .../ translated from the French original, wrote by M. Dalerac ...; Anecdotes de Pologne. English	Dalairac, M. (François-Paulin)	1700 (1700)	Wing D127; ESTC R5247	177,325	306

can_v speak_v latin_a as_o well_o as_o hungarian_a and_o in_o short_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v it_o very_o natural_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o kingdom_n that_o have_v so_o many_o considerable_a nobility_n rich_a lord_n and_o powerful_a family_n which_o appear_v from_o those_o frequent_a rebellion_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o our_o day_n from_o that_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o count_v nadasti_n fragipani_n and_o serin_o who_o punishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o amnesty_n and_o impunity_n have_v foment_v it_o again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o count_n teckley_n who_o inherit_v the_o hatred_n which_o his_o ancestor_n bear_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o vienna_n religion_n be_v the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o jesuit_n the_o instrument_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v the_o finish_n strike_v have_v ruin_v this_o vast_a territory_n partly_o on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o rebel_n from_o hence_o ensue_v the_o incursion_n of_o mahomet_n iv_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o count_n teckley_n in_o upper_a hungary_n where_o he_o take_v filek_n cassovia_n tokay_n eperiez_n and_o other_o place_n a_o little_a before_o kara_n mustapha_n a_o bassa_n fall_v into_o austria_n not_o only_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v natural_o treacherous_a and_o incline_v to_o rebel_v not_o only_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o fiery_a and_o haughty_a temper_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o withal_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o german_a governor_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o those_o revolt_v all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o great_a general_n and_o commander_n this_o country_n have_v breed_v up_o who_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a bulwark_n christianity_n have_v against_o the_o infidel_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o noble_a action_n memorable_a battle_n and_o sieges_n which_o have_v raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n or_o general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a so_o that_o their_o bravery_n have_v be_v perpetuate_v in_o all_o age_n and_o even_o nourish_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o can_v never_o have_v advance_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o have_v not_o rebellion_n and_o intestine_a division_n open_v a_o way_n to_o they_o those_o of_o flanders_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o famous_a historian_n strada_n by_o who_o help_n they_o have_v merit_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v long_a and_o more_o bloody_a will_v have_v be_v more_o memorable_a if_o a_o faihtful_a and_o well-informed_a historian_n have_v write_v the_o particular_n of_o they_o this_o kingdom_n former_o contain_v ten_o province_n who_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o as_o at_o present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n sclavonia_n servia_n bosnia_n croatia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n illyricum_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o vienna_n still_o pretend_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n be_v one_o of_o its_o province_n but_o this_o last_o be_v at_o present_a a_o particular_a sovereignty_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o turk_n have_v add_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o present_a state_n as_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poland_n transylvania_n talachia_n servia_n croatia_n and_o austria_n contain_v in_o this_o vast_a circumference_n two_o different_a country_n which_o the_o danube_n cut_v asunder_o and_o whole_o separate_v the_o one_o call_v upper_a hungary_n which_o consist_v of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o valley_n the_o other_o lower_v hungary_n stretch_v itself_o along_o vast_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n take_v in_o those_o great_a isle_n which_o it_o form_n from_o presbourg_n both_o these_o country_n be_v wash_v with_o great_a river_n enrich_v with_o considerable_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o best_a canton_n be_v upper_a hungary_n as_o the_o low_a be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o former_a a_o long_a time_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o cost_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v pannonia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o those_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n settle_v themselves_o plant_v colony_n and_o keep_v up_o army_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o considerableness_n of_o its_o situation_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o medal_n the_o old_a ruin_n be_v full_a of_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o they_o where_o the_o people_n doubtless_o do_v hide_v they_o either_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n as_o in_o other_o part_n those_o who_o will_v write_v a_o history_n by_o those_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n can_v meet_v any_o where_o else_o with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fine_a piece_n so_o well_o stamp_v and_o preserve_v as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o transylvania_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o i_o bring_v to_o his_o polish_v majesty_n above_o two_o thuosand_n piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gather_v in_o that_o country_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o bethune_n by_o the_o care_n of_o several_a lord_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o teckley_n party_n and_o when_o the_o german_n fortify_v nyssa_n in_o the_o 1619_o count_n veterani_fw-la collect_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o curious_a medal_n in_o dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n beside_o this_o general_a division_n of_o hungary_n there_o be_v another_o particular_a one_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o sovereingty_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o monarchy_n the_o turk_n have_v curtail_v upper_a as_o well_v as_o lower_v hungary_n of_o lower-hungary_n they_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o save_o to_o the_o drive_v and_o from_o the_o drive_v run_v along_o the_o danube_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n or_o komorne_n this_o conquest_n reach_v on_o the_o left_a towards_o croatia_n and_o styria_n on_o the_o right_n within_o seven_o league_n of_o presbourg_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n theysse_o which_o be_v general_o comprise_v under_o one_o province_n govern_v by_o a_o visier_n call_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n in_o vpper-hungary_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o conquest_n beyond_o the_o theysse_n skirt_v on_o transylvania_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o temeswar_n peterwaradin_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o second_o province_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o city_n the_o rest_n towards_o poland_n and_o moravia_n remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o very_o much_o curtail_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n which_o the_o grandee_n hold_v out_o so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o vienna_n only_a zatmar_n towards_o poland_n and_o some_o other_o inconsiderable_a city_n which_o that_o fortress_n likewise_o cover_v be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o war_n indeed_o change_v the_o disposition_n afterward_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n whilst_o the_o grand_a visier_n rally_v the_o break_a force_n of_o his_o army_n at_o buda_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n march_v victorious_o with_o his_o towards_o lower-hungary_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n on_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o toulm_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o to_o be_v place_v below_o presbourg_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n this_o isle_n they_o traverse_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o several_a distinct_a camp_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o the_o city_n of_o komorne_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o that_o isle_n over_o against_o which_o and_o on_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o same_o bridge_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n which_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v a_o league_n low_o another_o bridge_n be_v cast_v over_o on_o presbourg_n side_n to_o maintain_v a_o communication_n between_o this_o city_n

power_n to_o complete_a that_o great_a work_n not_o only_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v but_o a_o particular_a treaty_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o nuncio_n palavicini_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n engage_v himself_o to_o march_v in_o person_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o vienna_n in_o case_n it_o be_v besiege_v the_o grand_a visier_n have_v actual_o project_v it_o i_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n that_o be_v afterward_o make_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o design_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o republic_n make_v surprise_v effort_n the_o pope_n open_v his_o treasure_n and_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n his_o coffer_n which_o no_o body_n expect_v from_o that_o monarch_n so_o as_o those_o that_o know_v he_o nay_o even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o near_a relation_n can_v scarce_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o this_o in_o some_o measure_n may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o ambassador_n that_o reside_v at_o his_o court_n who_o want_n of_o penetration_n or_o exactness_n be_v so_o much_o blame_v because_o their_o account_n be_v afterward_o find_v to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o real_a posture_n of_o affair_n such_o contrariety_n be_v more_o ordinary_a at_o the_o court_n of_o poland_n than_o at_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v no_o point_n so_o difficult_a to_o know_v nor_o more_o uneasy_a to_o manage_v because_o of_o the_o different_a interest_n which_o justle_n there_o they_o have_v their_o separate_a negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v different_a interest_n from_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n they_o abound_v with_o cabal_n intrigue_n etc._n etc._n the_o k._n in_o particular_a have_v his_o separate_a maxim_n and_o politic_n the_o q._n make_v a_o second_o party_n which_o be_v principal_o make_v up_o of_o her_o own_o family_n and_o many_o time_n she_o bring_v over_o the_o king_n the_o confident_n of_o that_o princess_n have_v likewise_o a_o distinct_a interest_n for_o themselves_o under_o her_o majesty_n protection_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o name_n so_o that_o a_o ambassador_n must_v have_v a_o universal_a genius_n to_o negotiate_v with_o so_o many_o head_n and_o conciliate_v so_o many_o different_a party_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o prince_n beside_o if_o a_o ambassador_n apply_v himself_o too_o much_o to_o make_v interest_n at_o court_n he_o certain_o miscarry_v with_o the_o republic_n where_o there_o be_v also_o as_o many_o head_n of_o party_n as_o there_o be_v senator_n and_o minister_n who_o in_o general_n be_v always_o opposite_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o design_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v in_o with_o the_o republic_n he_o infallible_o lose_v the_o court_n which_o be_v no_o despicable_a enemy_n so_o that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o manage_v both_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o phoenix_n of_o who_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o those_o circumstance_n that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o genius_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o exploit_n i_o be_o about_o to_o recount_v and_o avoid_v draw_v consequence_n to_o their_o favour_n or_o disadvantage_n upon_o the_o extraordinary_a particular_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o relation_n i_o have_v further_o observe_v two_o thing_n which_o the_o public_a have_v approve_v in_o other_o work_n the_o one_o be_v that_o i_o have_v add_v a_o junerary_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o traveller_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o i_o have_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n and_o place_n according_a as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v in_o each_o language_n wherein_o i_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o man_n that_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v i_o there_o be_v new_o publish_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o division_n in_o poland_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n sobieski_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o present_a king_n on_o the_o throne_n contain_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n death_n and_o of_o all_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o several_a candidate_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a original_a write_a by_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bizardiere_n and_o suppress_v in_o france_n print_a for_o h._n rhodes_n t._n bennet_n a._n bell_n d._n midwinter_n and_o t._n leigh_n secret_n memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o reign_v of_o john_n sobieski_n king_n of_o poland_n chap._n i._n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n of_o poland_n the_o different_a sort_n of_o troop_n that_o compose_v they_o their_o pay_n their_o arm_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o encampment_n and_o fight_a the_o explanation_n of_o this_o head_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o vienna_n because_o the_o polish_v soldiery_n differ_v so_o much_o in_o every_o thing_n from_o that_o of_o other_o country_n that_o we_o can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o their_o exploit_n without_o know_v how_o they_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n here_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o people_n different_a from_o those_o of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n man_n that_o have_v a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o arm_n a_o discipline_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o method_n of_o war_n peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v form_v a_o extraordinary_a idea_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o be_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o we_o must_v examine_v if_o the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o be_v well_o found_v and_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o skilfulness_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o to_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o there_o be_v valour_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o polish_v troop_n that_o their_o infantry_n be_v resolute_a and_o their_o cavalry_n bold_a and_o manage_v their_o horse_n better_a with_o a_o ordinary_a snaffle_n than_o the_o french_a and_o german_n do_v they_o with_o their_o bit_n and_o spur_n which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o pole_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a courage_n as_o a_o natural_a insensibility_n of_o temper_n in_o relation_n to_o danger_n or_o a_o vain_a glorious_a humour_n to_o which_o they_o be_v embolden_v by_o their_o number_n and_o a_o brutal_a fierceness_n acquire_v by_o a_o habit_n of_o endure_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n want_v of_o provision_n and_o other_o conveniency_n which_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o be_v see_v in_o duel_n wherein_o the_o pole_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o likewise_o in_o post_n of_o danger_n which_o they_o very_o willing_o yield_v to_o those_o that_o think_v they_o the_o more_o honourable_a because_o more_o dangerous_a in_o duel_n they_o always_o give_v over_o upon_o the_o first_o wound_n and_o constant_o fight_v in_o presence_n of_o spectator_n who_o be_v there_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o prevent_v foul_a play_n but_z in_o effect_n to_o part_v the_o combatant_n without_o sometime_o give_v they_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o to_o draw_v blood_n they_o do_v value_v themselves_o here_o upon_o those_o nice_a point_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n those_o brave_a fellow_n arm_v capapee_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o very_a sky_n with_o their_o fierce_a look_n dare_v not_o in_o cold_a blood_n attack_v a_o vigorous_a french_a man_n hand_n to_o hand_n that_o offer_v to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o go_v always_o in_o troop_n or_o keep_v their_o blood_n warm_a with_o brandy_n on_o such_o occasion_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v not_o without_o exception_n i_o know_v lord_n and_o single_a gentleman_n among_o they_o who_o be_v person_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o a_o noble_a refine_a valour_n of_o a_o great_a capacity_n for_o martial_a affair_n and_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n nor_o esteem_v here_o because_o they_o neither_o make_v sieges_n nor_o attack_n but_o do_v all_o in_o the_o field_n beside_o the_o best_a concerted_a design_n that_o can_v be_v miscarry_v here_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o have_v neither_o engineer_n artillery-man_n utensil_n nor_o ammunition_n ready_a in_o time_n the_o building_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v with_o they_o a_o work_n of_o three_o month_n when_o the_o cannon_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o ammunition_n be_v in_o the_o magazine_n their_o

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this_o kingdom_n found_v former_o by_o piso_n sabinus_n and_o tyrnavius_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n still_o retain_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o language_n of_o their_o ancient_a master_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o place_n of_o europe_n speak_v so_o good_a so_o proper_a elegant_a and_o fluent_a latin_a as_o hungary_n even_o the_o language_n of_o augustus_n time_n be_v not_o degenerate_v neither_o in_o the_o style_n nor_o the_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v still_o cultivate_v with_o care_n in_o the_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o college_n of_o tyrnau_n and_o cassovia_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o note_v as_o the_o best_a university_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ancient_a conimbrian_a and_o complutensian_a academy_n of_o spain_n the_o post-master_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o office_n unless_o they_o

numerous_a retinue_n at_o his_o heel_n and_o several_a executioner_n of_o justice_n who_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n to_o punish_v upon_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n those_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o he_o as_o he_o go_v along_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n be_v full_a of_o remarkable_a relation_n concern_v this_o body_n of_o infantry_n which_o have_v raise_v such_o frequent_a insurrection_n and_o so_o many_o revolt_v even_o to_o the_o depose_v of_o sultan_n demand_v the_o head_n of_o vizier_n and_o other_o such_o extraordinary_a disturbance_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v about_o 40000_o strong_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o infantry_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n seyman_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v nothing_o of_o distinction_n either_o in_o their_o privilege_n or_o in_o their_o habit_n wear_v a_o plain_a cap_n hang_v down_o behind_o call_v calpac_n whereas_o the_o janissary_n have_v a_o white_a turban_n 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they_o conquer_v be_v re-peopled_n by_o the_o natural_a turk_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n become_v great_a turk_n than_o the_o ancient_a musselman_n this_o i_o observe_v at_o newhausel_n where_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n but_o few_o janissary_n and_o spahas_n of_o ancient_a creation_n some_o other_o turk_n such_o as_o greek_n asiatic_o and_o levantine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v hungarian_a horse_n retain_v still_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o religion_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o true_a original_a turk_n it_o be_v they_o who_o go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v they_o who_o guard_v the_o prison_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o hungarian_a infantry_n compose_v likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o method_n of_o fix_v the_o guard_n consist_v in_o those_o nightly_o round_n which_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n make_v go_v upon_o the_o rampart_n with_o large_a lantern_n and_o stop_v at_o every_o bastion_n to_o set_v up_o a_o hideous_a cry_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o intermission_n till_o break_v of_o day_n when_o they_o all_o go_v off_o even_o the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o watch-tower_n these_o last_o carry_v their_o rug_n along_o with_o they_o to_o lie_v on_o and_o their_o duty_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o cry_v alla_fw-mi in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o walk_v the_o round_n this_o be_v all_o the_o turkish_a party_n of_o foot_n at_o least_o all_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o newhausel_n either_o in_o the_o review_n or_o in_o their_o exercise_n and_o i_o learn_v from_o several_a german_a officer_n that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o other_o place_n the_o night_n round_o make_v the_o same_o cry_v and_o have_v the_o same_o guard_n a_o great_a many_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o visier_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o single_a person_n and_o till_o then_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o at_o newhausel_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o beside_o the_o prime-visy_a call_v likewise_o grand_a visier_n or_o visier_n asem_n there_o be_v six_o other_o which_o compose_v the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o each_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n chap._n iii_o next_o to_o the_o vizier_n be_v the_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n call_v becglerbey_n who_o be_v only_o two_o though_o frequent_o he_o who_o be_v no_o visier_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o government_n for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o temeswaer_n in_o hungary_n have_v a_o considerable_a province_n or_o becglerbeyat_n compose_v of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o visier_n next_o to_o these_o come_v all_o the_o bassa_n which_o either_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o place_n of_o importance_n who_o have_v only_o one_o horse-tail_n to_o which_o the_o sultan_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n add_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20000_o crown_n in_o 40_o purse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v here_o i_o must_v inform_v the_o public_a that_o the_o name_n of_o bassa_n be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o the_o office_n they_o be_v in_o so_o that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v a_o great_a many_o bassa_n without_o any_o office_n or_o command_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o such_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o only_o their_o own_o personal_a title_n thus_o for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o newhausel_n be_v call_v assan_n pacha_n and_o not_o ouywar_n pacha_n ouywar_n be_v the_o turkish_a word_n to_o signify_v newhausel_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o title_n in_o common_a conversation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o compliment_n give_v to_o private_a person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o slavery_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v upon_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o same_o title_n call_v i_o fransous_n pacha_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o illustrious_a frenchman_n of_o these_o bassa_n some_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o province_n and_o city_n other_o serasquier_n or_o general_n and_o other_o the_o general_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o former_a who_o all_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o bassa_n without_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o new_a one_o by_o their_o office_n thus_o for_o example_n the_o vizier_n do_v not_o style_v themselves_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n of_o silistria_n of_o bosnia_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o boudin-pacha_a silistri-pacha_a bosnié-pacha_a the_o becglerbey_n and_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o grand-signior_n only_o as_o most_o people_n imagine_v and_o only_o signify_v protector_n benefactor_n patron_n master_n for_o all_o the_o turk_n in_o general_a when_o they_o discourse_v together_o give_v one_o another_o this_o title_n as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o sir_n or_o master_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o their_o son_n or_o brother_n be_v reckon_v patron_n and_o protector_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o ordinary_a therefore_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n style_v sultan_n thus_o they_o say_v mehemet_n sultan_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a signior_n suleyman_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n gherei_fw-la sultan_n which_o be_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n galga_n sultan_n nuradin_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n the_o proper_a title_n therefore_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v to_o their_o emperor_n be_v that_o of_o padicha_n signify_v the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o particular_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o only_o that_o great_a title_n of_o padicha_n or_o empere_a of_o the_o french_a england_n will_v have_v give_v 100000_o crown_n for_o that_o favour_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o sopha_n at_o the_o audience_n grant_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr guillerague_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o this_o consist_v of_o have_v a_o cushion-stool_n set_v upon_o the_o same_o floor_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n whereas_o former_o they_o sit_v below_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n do_v to_o

a_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n date_v at_o passaw_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o to_o the_o most_o serene_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n my_o most_o dear_o belove_v brother_n and_o neighbour_n i_o have_v see_v by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n write_v with_o your_o own_o hand_n date_v the_o 15_o instant_a how_o that_o you_o have_v already_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o your_o army_n before_o and_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v join_v very_o speedy_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o that_o you_o have_v begin_v your_o march_n on_o that_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o your_o whole_a army_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v with_o all_o your_o might_n my_o city_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o puissant_a and_o opportune_a a_o succour_n make_v i_o sufficient_o to_o see_v the_o brotherly_a love_n you_o have_v for_o i_o to_o preserve_v my_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o zeal_n you_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n so_o i_o return_v you_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o acknowledge_v your_o brotherly_a love_n i_o have_v be_v also_o willing_a to_o confess_v the_o same_o by_o this_o my_o devout_a acknowledgement_n which_o will_v be_v present_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr schafsgoutz_n who_o will_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_o to_o set_v out_o to_o morrow_n for_o lintz_n in_o order_n to_o be_v near_o the_o city_n and_o have_v news_n of_o it_o the_o soon_o and_o to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v more_o easy_o with_o you_o to_o who_o i_o wish_v a_o perfect_a health_n and_o all_o prosperity_n your_o majesty_n most_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o neighbour_n leopoldus_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o pope_n date_v at_o ratibor_n aug._n 24._o 1683._o this_o letter_n proper_o speak_v be_v only_o the_o rough_a draught_n draw_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o which_o i_o copy_v it_o for_o he_o afterward_o give_v this_o rough_a draught_n to_o a_o italian_a secretary_n who_o translate_v it_o into_o his_o own_o language_n with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o title_n agree_v on_o last_o year_n i_o order_v the_o imperial_a minister_n at_o my_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n that_o vienna_n will_v be_v besiege_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o because_o i_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o from_o good_a hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o confederacy_n and_o the_o diet_n be_v over_o i_o cause_v my_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o cardinal_n barbarini_n that_o in_o case_n vienna_n shall_v be_v besiege_v i_o will_v go_v in_o person_n to_o succour_v it_o i_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o its_o be_v besiege_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o july_n between_o warsaw_n and_o cracow_n in_o a_o month_n time_n i_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n without_o money_n for_o the_o province_n have_v scarce_o begin_v to_o pay_v their_o contribution_n i_o gather_v together_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o podolia_n towards_o caminiec_fw-la and_o those_o which_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o ukrania_n i_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v long_o march_v insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o have_v march_n above_o a_o hundred_o german_a league_n without_o have_v have_v rest_n or_o intermission_n and_o see_v i_o have_v advice_n every_o moment_n that_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v besiege_v only_o forty_o day_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v notwithstanding_o reduce_v to_o a_o great_a extremity_n i_o send_v part_n of_o my_o army_n before_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o will_v join_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o day_n after_o to_o morrow_n but_o see_v every_o body_n want_v my_o presence_n and_o that_o my_o hussar_n cannon_n and_o infantry_n can_v march_v but_o four_o german_a league_n a_o day_n i_o take_v this_o day_n some_o troop_n of_o light_a horse_n with_o i_o and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n by_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a to_o see_v and_o determine_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o other_o general_n how_o and_o by_o which_o way_n we_o shall_v succour_v vienna_n and_o we_o shall_v forthwith_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o we_o wish_v to_o render_v yet_o more_o glorious_a by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o infidel_n let_v your_o holiness_n now_o judge_v if_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o polander_n will_v do_v nothing_o this_o campagne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v soon_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o vienna_n that_o one_o can_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o then_o you_o may_v reflect_v whether_o or_o no_o one_o can_v do_v more_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o christendom_n i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o shed_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n as_o a_o true_a shield_n of_o christianity_n a_o account_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n write_a by_o order_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o poland_n this_o account_n be_v proper_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o courier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v the_o day_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n who_o only_o carry_v the_o news_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n whereof_o the_o king_n afterward_o make_v a_o ample_a relation_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o 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